Lesson 4 Joining Letters With Short Vowels Exercise 1 If the last letter of a word is not a vowel it will have a jazm. A word will never end in a zabar, zer or pesh.
تُب
اُن
اُس
اِس
اِن
ْاب
idol
those
that
this
these
now
دح
ڈر
ڑج
دب
رُگ
دق
limit
fear
root
evil
formula
height
رش
ِدل
رس
دم
ِضد
رس
evil
ُْت
heart
juice
breath
stubbornness
head
بت
چس
لک
دس
رپ
you
ِْک
then
truth
tomorrow
ten
on
قح
نِج
لح
بس
نت
that
truth
Jinn
solution
all
body
طخ
سب
بج
جح
تم
بل
letter
stop
when
Hajj
don’t
lip
رب
ِِہی
لچ
مک
مہ
کش
this
ُْگ
walk
less
we
doubt
ِِْن
لُپ
ِدن
flower
nib
ُوہ
bridge
day
Lord
ُدم tail
that
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Lesson 5 Three Letter Words With Vowels Exercise 1
ْ دام
اچر
ابت
ابپ
رات
rate
four
talk
father
night
اصف ْ clean
اکن
ْ ear
اجن
ْ soul
انم
ْ name
ْ work
لیم
سیت
سیب
زیچ
زنی
دنی
mile
30
20
thing
saddle
ْ راز secret
Exercise 2
اپس ْ by اکم
ِرلی ْ ِی ت اِکی ْ rail ْ oil ْ1 ْ َْ ِ یت ریَس َیز خ ْ ox ْ travel ْ goodness
ْ religion ِی نْ ریِپ دیع ْ foot ْ pious ْ Eid ش مَییل مْ ِ ی ز ِیز ْ dirt ْ lion table
وجن
روح
دور
soul
far
Exercise 3
وخش
ْ happy َ ون ْ دوٗل June
ْ bucket وچٗر thief
ونر
ْ blood َخوف َموت َفوج ْ death ْ fear ْ army وگٗل وبٗل وشٗق zeal ْ speak ْ round
light
اَور
ولٗگ
ْ and روٗز
people
everyday
nine
وخن
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Lesson 6 Three Letter Words without Vowels The middle letter of three letter words usually has a zabar. If there is a jazam or another short vowel it will be written.
Exercise 1
رمک
بجع
بضغ
بلط
رفس
back
amazement
anger
seek
journey
دقم
ملق
دسح
ورق
دمد
foot
pen
jealousy
paper
عفن
قبس
ذنہ
نہب
ْ benefit ْ ُِ ب
ْ a lot/ very
ْ lesson ْ ارگ if
ْ mind طلغ ْ wrong
ْ sister دبن ْ body
ْ help رہش ْ city رگم ْ but
Exercise 2
ادب
ْ respect رظن ْ view ْ ہگج place
رطح ْ like
رنم
رگم
رحف
رفض
زرْد
soft
hot
letter
compulsory
yellow
ْرح
ْ وق practice ْ time ْ shame شْ تْ ربف ْ snow ْ board ْ person ْ ُ ْ صف رِگد م ِْ ز ْ free ْ around ْ only
ْع ْ س ْ ِ ُر severe
ِِْع
fear
mercy
ِْْذ ز ک
ِفز
ْشق
ْ knowledge ْ remember ْ worry ْ ُ خ رُسخ ْ ُ ُح ْ dry ْ red ْ order 17
م
درْد
ْ pain رشم
Practice
ْ
ِ ْدنیاکِع
لُپرپلچ
طخال
Don’t walk
For ten miles
The juice is less
ْخااک ُُح ُ د
ْابپاکرح
ْ Walk on the bridge ْ Bring the letter رسمکےہ دسلیمکت تملچ
Knowledge of religion
ْ Allah’s order ْ The father’s mercy ْ رشیکڑجْ رسرپوٹٗیپ Topi on the head
The root of evil
His height
ْ On the lip ابجحرک Do Hajj now
سْدرد
خف ے َو
ْ Severe pain بتاج ْ Go then ْا ِسیک ِ د ض
From fear
His stubbornness
Benefit of knowledge
سبرک stop
ْا ِسیکدق ُِلپوگٗلےہ The bridge is round
ِِملعاکن ْفَع
بلرپ
ْن ِْ ِ ملقاک
دنیاکا َْدب دبَناکدرد وتقیکدقَر The nib of the pen ْ Value of time ْ Pain of the body ْ جحاک َ ز س ب لکاکس َْبِق ِْ خایکاد ُِدخااکغ َْض ُ د ْ Journey of Hajj ْ Yesterday’s lesson ْ Allah’s anger ْ ٗہ ْ شقےہ ربےڈر ُِمتوخش چسابتےہ ُِمتوکٗ َ و ْ You are happy Fear Allah You have interest That is true مت ُگےکاپس ک ْا ِسیک َ و راتاَْور ِْدن بسےن ِ ی ا
Respect for religion
The remembrance of Allah
By the flower
His death
Everyone done it
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Day and night
طخرپ ُگیکوبےہ ِِاسزیچرپوخنےہ There is blood on this thing.
There is flower smell on the letter
ٗہ ْ ُِمتزنیرپ You are on the saddle
نےہ ْ راتوکٗاکمےہ ِِلیتاصفےہ ُْاساکابپ ِ ی ْ His father his pious ْ The oil is clean ْ I have work at night مکاکدرْدسْےہ لکدیعاک ِدنےہ َ ز لکریپےہ ْ The back pain is severe ْ ْ Tomorrow is Monday نہ صےہ ْ تْاصفےہ ہی ِ ی لُپزردےہ ْ This is a pious man ْ The board is clean ْ The bridge is yellow اُْسوکٗقبسادےہ ْ اُْسہ صوکٗتمالُب He knows the lesson Don’t call that person ِئ انینےناہکہکرسمکےہ لےہ ْ ملقےٹیبےک Nani said that the juice is less. ْ The pen is for the son. لکرفسہاگ،ابراتاکوتقےہ ملقاکبنوگٗلےہ ْ Its night now, we will travel tomorrow ْ The pen nib is round ْ ُ اُْسےن ُْداعیکاوردخاےن ُْداع س داداجحوکےئگ ْ He made dua and Allah accepted his dua. Dada has gone for Hajj ْ رہوتقبلرپدخااکانمہٗاتےہ شقےہ ُِمتوکدنیاک َ و ْ The name of Allah is on my tongue all of the time. Tomorrow is the day of Eid
You have interest in religion
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Lesson 7 Four Letter Words Exercise 1
رمکہ
ہتسب
دنبہ
درا
ہیکت
ڑلاک
room
bag
servant
river
pillow
boy
ُداین
ِرہتش
ِزدنہ
اکلہ
ڑکوا
family
alive
ِِپا
light
bitter
world
first
Exercise 2
رسدی ْ cold ربیف
درزی ْ tailor رُمیغ
barfi
chicken
ڑگپی
ْ turban رُکیس
احصز ِْ
absent
present
اظمِل
رکبی
ship
goat
رُسیخ
رگیم
ْ redness
chair
Exercise 3
ئ ِْ ِ اغن
یتشک
ْ heat
الچل
اکذغ
اچول
ابدل
paper
rice
ال ِزم
ِ ْاغف
cloud
ابرہ
ِ ْ احک
اب ِرش
oppressor
outside
ruler
necessary
rain
َْم َوس
ِ والد
اعمِل
اخلِص
negligent
اکلِہ
اجلِہ
season
father
scholar
pure
lazy
ignorant
وُسرج
َعورت
sun
lady
وبٗلت
greed
دوٗتل وک ِٗشْ دوٗزخ
bottle
hell
effort
wealth
وجاب
الکم
وسال
امتم
answer
speech
question
all
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ِ ْل ْ ِی but
ِزویر jewellery
رخاب
امنز
دوات
اکمن
اذان
زابن
broken
prayer
inkpot
house
azaan
tongue
لس ِ ِا
ِکاب
ذعاب
ایخل
وجان
اہپڑ
youngster
mountain
ِِچزاغ
ِِ یاپس
ْ clothes book ْ punishment thought ِ ِکن ِِحاب الِعج ا ِْدامغ ْ cure ْ account ْ farmer ْ brain ْ امُشر ْ تمیق ْ اہکوت ُغام saying price ْ count slave
ْ candle گُلاب rose
thirst
انُگہ sin
Exercise 4
رپدہ
ْ curtain لیخب
ِبز
ادنر
ْ inside ریقف
better
Exercise 5
لگنج
ْ jungle
ْ سم ِد
mosque
رغبی بیصن ولیک ْ stingy ْ poor ْ ْ lawyer ْ luck ْ poor ذلیل ْ زنیم انیم رشفی رذلی رشکی ْ partner ْ disgraced ْ noble ْ honest ْ earth disgraced اریم
leader / rich
Exercise 6
ْ رشتب ِِتمسق رفنت اطتق رہُشت ْ ُ زفتص free time fame ْ strength ْ hate ْ fate juice ختم ِْروشت ِح ِ د ْ ِ صرت ُْرتصخ ُِْتلہم ْ ُ و ْ bribe ْ service ْ wisdom picture chance leave 21
Exercise 7
ْ ْخ وپٗشْ ْ راشْ ْ داش ْ وگٗشْ دوٗشْ ْ َدر note correct shell friend meat ْ tree Exercise 8
In Urdu there are two types of ن. One is the normal نwhich is pronounced like an n. The other is a nasal ن, i.e. ں. This has a light sound. It is similar to the n in sound, ground, found etc.
اپچن
ْ five گنیس ْ horn ْ اٹگن leg
ِی ْم in
اوٹن ْ وچٗچن
وگٗدن
ْ beak camel ْ glue ْ داتن اسسن ابسن ْ bamboo ْ breathe ْ tooth ْ گنت رگن ْ ابگن call ْ colour ْ narrow نْ َ ی ْم ْ َی
ِی ماں sir
اچدن
ْ trunk ْ moon ِْ رن اسپن ْ snake ْ زگن گنج ْ war ْ rust sorrow
اہجں
اہکں
امں
where
where
mother
دااں
ُکواں
right
well
یجاہں یجںیہن ہٗں
اہں
زخاں
no
yes
autumn
me
not
ِ ی اباں امومں ِِںیہ ْ کوں why
وسڈن
are
am
uncle
left
yes
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Practice
ٗاُْسوتقکت ْ امنزرفضےہ ڈرااورڈوٗرا ْ داداذرادوادو Dada! Please give the medicine
He got scared and ran away
Namaz is fardh
Until that time
ابغیکاچیب
رگماپین
ابیسروٗیٹ
اچدناوروسرج
ْ Hot water ْ Stale chapatti ْ امیلیکویبی دادایکڑگپی وخنیکرُسیخ امںیکرُکیس mother’s chair ْ ْ Dada’s turban ْ ْلس ریقفیکْق ِسمب ڑبیاشدی ْ َفوجیکیتشک رغبیاک ِ ِا ْ ْ The army’s ship ْ Big wedding راینیکزنیم ِْروشتاکانُگہ اکلِہوجان رجفیکامنز ْ Fajr namaz ْ Lazy youngster The sin of bribe ْ The queen’s land غم عرتاک ُ ا ڑکویدوا اخْل ِصدہشَ ْ رایناکومٗیت َ و ْ The woman’s slave The queen’s pearl Pure honey ْ Bitter medicine تخسانُگہ ْ َِون ِِچزاغ ْ ڑباوچاہ اپچنداتن Nine candles big sin ْ Big rat Five teeth ْ ِ دخایک ِح وَجیکروٗیٹ ْ ہیکتاکلہےہ ْ Allah’s wisdom ْ Wheat chapati ْ The pillow is light ْ رکبیاوررُمیغ اتزہاوررگماچول ْا ِسکلُمیکراین This country’s queen ْ Fresh and hot rice ْ Goat and chicken
The sun and the moon
The garden key
The redness of the blood
The poor man’s luck
The gardener’s wife
The poor man’s clothes
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ختم والیک ِ د ِد
ْ The father’s service درزیوخشےہ The tailor is happy
زنمِلےکادنر
ْ دخایکاطتق Allah’s power
ُِْرمیغاکوگٗش
ْ The chicken’s meat درتخ َْ لگنجاک
ومٗزہاوروجات ْ Sock and shoe رکبییکگنیس ْ The goat’s horn دجسمیکاذان
Inside the house
The jungle’s tree
ْ ممس اجڑااک َ و
اپیناکوبٗلت
ْ The mosque’s azaan ْ وسالاکوجاب
دوٗزخاکذعاب
اکیپاوراتکب
رگیماوررسدی
The punishment of hell
Exercise book and kitab
Hot and cold
The winter season
اب ِْرشاکابدل The rain cloud
ْ درزییکزابن The tailor’s tongue
ْ وہاسپنےڈرا
ْ The water’s bottle The question’s answer ڑباوچاہڈرااورڈورا ْ اتکباکہتسب ْ The book bag ْ Big rat got scared and ran ِ وجانیک ْ رایناک ِْزویر ْوکش The queen’s jewellery ْ The youngster’s effort ْ وسرجیکرگیم
He got scared of the snake
The heat of the sun
ولیکرغبیےہ
ْ The lawyer is poor
والاُسےرا یےہ ِد
ڑپکااللاوراکالےہ
ْ The cloth is red and black
The father is happy with him
بےہ امنزدوٗتلے ِ ز
اہپڑرپاکیرکبیےہ
ْ There is a goat on the mountain
ْ Namaz is better than wealth 24
ِ ی للکرگیمہ ْ ابرسدیےہ It is cold now, but it will be hot tomorrow
ْ
دادااکوپٗات The grandfather’s grandson
دخاوکداغےرفنتےہ ْ ُْٗاسوکمُہلبدو ْ Allah does not like deception Give him a chance ْ شرگناکابس ِز ْ وسالاکوجابطلغںیہنےہ Green colour clothes
The answer to the question is not wrong
ْ ِِریشلگنجںیم ِراتہےہ
ْ اکذغیکیتشکدنیںیمیلچ The paper boat sailed in the stream.
The lion lives in the jungle
ْ شیکدجسماہکںےہ؟ ْ ُِدخاےناہکہکامنزرفضےہ َز Allah said that namaz is fardh.
Where is the masjid of the city?
ْ بڑباہٗاتےہ ْ ُ ِ اوٗٹن
ْ اہیںوکیئولیکںیہنےہ
A camel is very big
There is no lawyer here.
اےامیل!اگڑیوکروٗ ْٗوک
ْ
ْ رغبییکتمسقیکمچ
O gardener! Stop the car.
The poor man got lucky
ْ لاور ِدانیدوٗونںرحامےہ روشت ِ ی ا To take and give bribe both are impermissible.
ْ اُسوکاپیندو،ریقفوک ِِ یپاسیگل The poor man is thirsty, give him some water.
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