3.2.3 Recommended Approach

Given the above, it is suggested that the following approach is likely to yield the best outcomes initially in Havering:

• A general support programme for SMEs where awareness is raised and support signposted to enable SMEs to understand the situation and what they can do about it. It should include: o Clear description of what carbon neutrality and Net Zero are and why they matter o Clear explanation of how carbon neutrality and Net Zero action and requirements for larger organisations will eventually cascade down supply chains to impact SMEs o Clear description of the key areas of action o Clear signposting of more detailed support o Structures to enable engaged organisations to get together and share experiences, tips, knowledge and best practice. • Targeted support for key emitting sectors and/or flagship areas of Havering’s economy that can act as exemplars or big win stories and create momentum. Three recommended sectors for support (and justification) are: o Land transport. This is the single biggest emitting sub-sector as well as a sizable component of the local economy. Technologies exist (electric vehicles, e-cargo bikes) to dramatically decarbonise at least some of the sector. o Waste treatment and recovery. This has both a high footprint and a small number of businesses to engage. Whilst there are fundamental challenges associated with this sector due to the nature of treatment of residual waste through incineration or landfill, maximising the amount of waste that is recycled reduces emissions substantially and also builds towards a circular economy. Therefore, focussing on this area can yield both emissions reductions and, potentially, an important part of a newly emerging area of the economy. o Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. This may not be a clear priority as it depends on the exact nature of the production of minerals in Havering. It therefore needs additional exploration. Some mineral production produces emissions because of the nature of the land extraction activities, and these are very hard to decarbonise. Other processes produce emissions from the machinery used to extract and refine them rather than from the land. Where this is the case there can be scope to produce electricity locally from renewables. This would need to be investigated before any substantive engagement was undertaken. This balanced approach of broad SME support and specific targeted programmes for two or maybe three specific sectors would likely deliver the greatest potential benefits and support those businesses most in need. Of course, this could be expanded subsequently if desirable.