GABBY MACARAEG
Senate
JULIE REYES ODA
JOSIAH UBANDO
DAVID ALCOS III
MICAH AIU State House TRISH LA CHICA State House
ROSEBELLA MARTINEZ State House
DIAMOND GARCIA State House BRANDON ELEFANTE
IKAIKA HUSSEY
House
SHIRLEY ANN TEMPLO
House
Filipinos Must Turn Out to Vote, And to Vote Smartly Knowing the Demands Between Federal vs Local Governance
Local government in many ways operates differently from the federal government. So, it makes sense that voters should be looking at different qualities to optimize federal and local governance.
The main difference between the two comes in budgeting. State and local governments are required by law to balance their budgets, whereas the federal government can run a fiscal deficit. This means that the federal government can incur a deficit to meet its obligations. The federal government can spend more than it brings in revenue. For example, in FY 2023, the federal government spent $6.13 trillion and collected $4.44 trillion in revenue, resulting in a deficit. Deficit federal spending enables the federal government to do far more than the limitations of state government.
Technocrats and numbers-crunchers vs visionaries and moral leaders
Due to local government’s mandate by law to balance the budget, candidates who have backgrounds in finance, money and administrative managers have an edge in optimizing local governance. Local government has multiple streams of revenues to balance their budgets – state income tax, county property taxes, sales or excise taxes, corporate taxes. The federal government can primarily focus on two major sources of revenues: income tax and corporation tax.
In the federal govern-
ment, ideal candidates are not technocrats or numbers-crunchers like it would be for the state level. They can hire staff for that. Rather, visionaries, creative-thinkers, strong moral leaders make for ideal national leaders. The federal government’s responsibilities are vastly larger, ranging from moral issues like civil liberties, civil protections and war to security issues like defense and border security to macroeconomics in dealing with inflation and international trade to the impacts of population and labor in immigration. The last option we’d want is for a pure technocrat to handle the vast needs required for sound national leadership in the federal government that often also requires a sense of justice, compassion, fairness and morality.
2024 local elections
Incumbents running in local elections can run on an impressive legislative session going into the November general election. Not only did they balance a budget but have a surplus and still managed to pass tax cuts amounting to $5 billion over the next six years, the largest tax cut ever for the state.
State lawmakers cut spending by $74 million, appropriated $1 billion to cover various costs stemming from the Lahaina disaster, including $500 million for emergency housing for displaced residents and $124 million in rental assistance for those not eligible for aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Lawmakers also put
people over money first and made a tough decision in passing a bill giving counties the authority to phase out vacation rentals and make them available for residents. This gave Maui County the ability to phase out vacation rentals operating in areas zoned for apartments providing an additional and much needed housing inventory of some 8,000 units. Landlords and investors lobbied heavily against this bill.
Arguably having one of the most efficient and popular legislative sessions this year, incumbents could have an advantage in this election cycle under the premise of rewarding good governance. Still, critics can make reasonable arguments that better ethics and transparency in governance are sorely needed, as well as affordable housing efforts this session fell short and more needs to be done.
But having had a successful legislative session isn’t a sure bet to incumbents’ reelection. There is a strong desire for change nationally that new candidates could exploit to their advantage at the local level. It’s safe to say our
federal office holders this time around don’t have to worry about that because there’s no viable challengers in the general this election. But in local office runs, we already saw this anti-incumbent and desire for change turned out well for Honolulu attorney Kim Coco Iwamoto in her upset defeat of the powerful House Speaker Scott Saiki in the primary.
Filipino community and Filipino candidates
We can expect the same standards in electing our Filipino candidates running in local elections, that they are sound money and administrative managers as what local government budgeting requires. At the same time, as local government experience is the steppingstone to higher federal public office, it’s also important to consider our Filipino candidates’ visionary, creative and moral aptitude.
Unfortunately, at the federal level races, there isn’t a strong contender of Filipino ancestry to choose from and assess these standards.
What our Filipino community also expects of our Filipino and
non-Filipino candidates is a high level of cultural sensitivity, candidates who know our community and our specific and oftentimes unique needs. We want candidates who can be a bridge between our community and the community at large.
In concrete terms, what are some of these needs at the state level? Strong labor laws, pro-education initiatives, child and senior care tax credits, livable state minimum wage, workforce development programs and affordable housing, to name a few – are all important to our Filipino community.
Based off voter turnout in the last 2022 election -- assessing voter turnouts in traditionally Filipino neighborhoods compared with non-Filipino neighborhoods -our Filipino community continues to be plagued by low voter turnout. This must change.
If we are serious about our needs being met, our Filipino community must be active participants in our elections. It’s that simple. Let’s harness our strength, empower our community and vote. Add to this, we must vote smartly.
Filipino American Candidates in the 2024 General Election Ballot
by Jim Bea Sampaga
The November 5 General Election is fast approaching. By the time this Hawaii Filipino Chronicle issue hits the racks, the County Elections Division has already mailed out the ballots to the registered voters.
HFC has always championed educating readers about the candidates in the upcoming election.
For this issue, we are highlighting the Filipino American candidates appearing in the General Election ballot.
Despite differences in political party, these Filipino American candidates have one goal in mind: supporting the local community and ensuring families stay together in Hawaii.
STATE SENATE
Gabby Macaraeg
RUNNING FOR: District 7 (Hana, East and Upcountry Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe and Molokini)
Why are you running for political office?
Politicians claim victories during campaigns, yet we are still talking about the same problems every election. We need to empower the people’s voice in the Legislature, but things will not change in the same old way, with the same old politicians.
My motivation in running for a political office largely stems from being frustrated with the issues that our community has, and our government hasn’t handled them properly. The same issues such as Cost of Living, Housing, and Homelessness have been an issue for decades and continue to get worse especially these last four years.
I do believe that I could bring positive change to the community with my experience in the Construction Industry and Federal/Government. I have acquired skills that positively impacted each of my employers with success. I have the motivation and heart to give back to Maui because of its Aloha which I want to preserve.
Why should people vote for you?
I am a veteran and proud to have served my country and still want to serve my community.
Vote for me, because I will help us progress and take care of all our citizens here in our home. I care deeply about not only my children’s but everyone else’s children’s future in my country. I’m here to say real change is coming and help is on the way. I’m ready to work hard to earn your vote.
Your voting decisions should be based on how we live. If you want to keep your freedom and be able to afford a family one day or be able to still live in Hawaii, vote for me. I want us to be able to live our lives in a time where money and overpriced items don’t drive our everyday decisions. I want this for everyone around our state as well.
The candidates have different focuses in their campaigns to reach these goals such as addressing housing, homelessness, public and keiki safety, increasing access to social services, supporting local farmers, providing tax cuts and many more.
To better help our readers understand the candidates, HFC asked them two simple questions:
Why are you running for political office? And why should people vote for you?
Editor’s Note: Other Filipino American candidates who were not included in this cover story did not respond as of our press time. Candidate responses were edited for space and clarity.
Brandon
Elefante
RUNNING
FOR: District 16 (Aiea, Aiea Heights, Halawa, Pearlridge, Newtown, Royal Summit, Waimalu, Waiau, Momilani, Pacific Palisades, and Pearl City)
Why are you running for political office? Running for re-election is a privilege I am deeply honored to undertake because I believe in the strength and resilience of our community. I was raised in this community by a hard-working single mother and incredible grandparents. Through my years of public service—first on the Honolulu City Council and now in the Hawai’i State Senate—I’ve been dedicated to listening to our community’s needs and taking action that reflects our shared values. I understand the unique challenges that face Hawai’i and our district, and it has been my life’s great honor to serve in public office for over 10 years. This past year, I diligently worked alongside my colleagues in the state legislature to address critical issues, from improving access to affordable housing to supporting critical infrastructure projects and advocating for a cleaner environment. Together, we have achieved significant milestones, but there is still much more we must accomplish.
Why should people vote for you?
Throughout my years of public service, I have learned the importance of listening to your concerns, collaborating across party lines, and working tirelessly to find common-sense solutions to our most pressing challenges. During the 2024 Legislative Session, I introduced 42 measures, covering issues such as: speeding, public safety, housing, fireworks, social services, and Capital Improvement Projects. I am particularly happy that Senate Bill (SB) 2305 RELATING TO MISSING PERSONS has passed the State Legislature. It established a Silver Alert Program to help locate and safeguard missing persons who are sixty-five years of age or older, cognitively impaired, or developmentally disabled. I am also especially pleased that the legislature has approved over $12M in Capital Improvement Project funding for our district. I believe that my experience, dedication, and passion for our community make me the best choice to continue representing your interests in the State Senate.
STATE HOUSE
Margaret Lim
RUNNING FOR: District 27 (Pacific Heights, Nuuanu, Liliha)
Why are you running for political office?
When I hear what is being taught in schools and look around what’s happening in our communities–high property tax, high cost of home insurance, illegal drug use, mental illness, crime, theft, and homelessness, inefficiency in many of our government offices–I can no longer sit back and just complain.
Our current system in the DPP, public schools, law enforcement, and the one-sided legislature are hurting all of us. Currently, we have 68 Democrats and only eight Republicans! If we don’t get more Republicans in office to help create a two-party system with checks and balances, we will continue to suffer hardship as our cost of living continues to rise and our standard of living continues to decline. Therefore, I am running for office to provide my constituents an option to vote for change and progress.
Why should people vote for you?
I am not a career politician. With a thriving real estate career and a small business, I have no other agenda except to serve and make a difference in the lives of the people in Hawaii. My work ethic, integrity, hard work, passion, and a strong background in business operations and management, and real estate will be a great asset and contribution to our community, local legislature, local government, and ultimately our economy.
Furthermore, my commitment to serve the best interest of the people of Hawaii will ensure that I will only support bills and laws that will promote and strengthen our family and community according to our U.S. Constitution, the Constitution of the State of Hawaii, and the Bill of Rights.
Ikaika Hussey
RUNNING FOR: District 29 (Kamehameha Heights, Kalihi Valley, portion of Kalihi)
Why are you running for political office?
The primary responsibility of a legislator is the $19B state budget, which is my passion and background. I want to make the budget work better for our local working people. Kalihi doesn’t receive enough funds from the State, though we shoulder a disproportionate burden of shelters and transitional housing. We need sidewalks; our schools need AC and computers; KVH needs a new youth rec center; the PTA of Kalihi Waena Elementary School is fundraising for bathroom repairs, which is a state responsibility! This is completely unacceptable and should embarrass state government officials.
Why should people vote for you?
I take governance very seriously. I have a fiduciary responsibility for $60 million across several nonprofit boards: Hanahauoli School; Domestic Violence Action Center; Hawaii Housing Development Corporation; Hawaii Alliance for Progressive Action; and formerly a credit union. I am active on the Kalihi Valley Neighborhood Board and am a graduate of ‘Iolani for high school and UH Mānoa for my undergraduate and graduate studies. I am a fighter, and I will continue to fight for the interests of our community.
Shirley Ann Templo RUNNING FOR: District 30 (Kalihi, Kalihi Kai, Keehi Lagoon, Hickam Village)
Why are you running for political office? I am running for political office because our community deserves leadership that puts people first. As the child of immigrant parents, Emma and Edgardo Templo, and raised in a working-class family in Kalihi, I deeply understand the challenges many in our state face. My parents instilled in me the values of perseverance, hard work, and a commitment to serving others. Growing up in such a diverse community has shaped my worldview and strengthened my dedication to public service. As a millennial, I am passionate about ensuring that everyone—especially underserved and minority communities—has their voices heard and their needs addressed. We need leaders who not only listen but also respond with empathy and take meaningful action to solve the real issues our people face. I am committed to advocating for policies that uplift all residents and build a more inclusive and equitable future for everyone.
Why should people vote for you?
I am eager to earn your vote to become the next State Representative for House District 30. As the only candidate born and raised in our community, I am 100% homegrown and deeply connected to the issues and challenges you face because I have lived them too. With nearly a decade of experience in City and State government, I have always prioritized people, serving with ethical and moral integrity. My leadership experience and strong ties to key resources will make me an effective advocate for the needs of our district. Together, we can revitalize our community, ensuring that District 30 receives the attention it deserves. You and your family deserve a representative who will fight for you. I humbly ask for your vote this election season so I can get to work on your behalf and create meaningful, positive change for all of us.
Nancy Valdez
RUNNING FOR: District 31 (Fort Shafter Flats, Salt Lake, Pearl Harbor)
Why are you running for political office?
I’m running for office because I feel that our government has lost the meaning of We the People, Our democracy, the US Constitution, and transparency.
As I say this, I hope that if I am in office, the legislatures can work together no matter the party of choice. After all, it is about the people. We need to make sure that the people’s voices are heard as I am a person of action.
The rising cost of living in Hawai‘i has made essentials like food, gas, and housing unaffordable for many. In office, I will work with fellow legislators to address these challenges and find solutions to ease the financial burden on families. I have also been canvassing door-to-door, hearing directly from residents, and bringing these concerns to neighborhood board meetings for action and answers.
Why should people vote for you?
I humbly ask for the support and votes of the Filipino community. Growing up with the culture that my late parents instilled in
me, I understand the values of family, hard work, and helping others. I am committed to listening to your concerns and ensuring your voices are represented. I will continue engaging with the community throughout the year and plan to organize a Filipino cultural event in Salt Lake, fostering unity and celebrating our rich heritage. Together, we can build a stronger, more connected future. Salamat.
Micah Aiu
RUNNING FOR: District 32 (Fort Shafter, Moanalua, Aliamanu, Foster Village, portions of Aiea and Halawa)
Why are you running for political office?
I am running for political office to continue the work that I have done over the past two years, addressing the high cost of living, increasing affordable housing supply, providing services to those with mental illness and experiencing homelessness, investing in infrastructure and schools, and ensuring that the State spends tax dollars wisely. I am proud to have served on the House Finance Committee and helped pass the largest income tax cut in State history. A family of four with a household income of $90,000 will see a $20,000 tax savings over the next seven years, and all families will see a doubling of the standard deduction when they prepare their 2024 taxes next year. Adjustments in the tax brackets are coming in the later years. Hawaii is going from one of the highest income tax States in the nation to one of the lowest. This is just the first step, and I will continue to deliver meaningful change for our community.
Why should people vote for you?
I have a longstanding personal connection to the district, having grown up and lived in Moanalua nearly my whole life, and have firsthand knowledge of the district’s needs, challenges, and opportunities. I have also been a practicing attorney for the last eight years and am the current in-house counsel for a large construction company in the State. I want to see the place where I call home continue to thrive. I am so thankful to be able to learn and work with my mom, Senator Donna Mercado Kim, but I am part of the next generation of leaders who are stepping up to lead our State into the future. I have and will continue to rely on my legal background to critically question whether past policies and spending are effective and will propose new, thoughtful, creative solutions to solve these modern problems.
Trish La Chica
RUNNING FOR: District 37 (Portions of Mililani Town, Mililani Mauka, Koa Ridge, Waipio Gentry)
Why are you running for political office?
As a Filipino immigrant, I came to Hawaii seeking opportunity and a better life, and my journey has shaped my desire to give back to my community and be their advocate in the legislature. My experiences have instilled in me the values of hard work, perseverance, and service, which have driven my passion for advocating for working families and my community.
I’m running to continue expanding access to education, affordable childcare, and housing, and to address the challenges that affect our daily lives. I am committed to ensuring our youth have a future here in Hawaii, where they can find opportunity and stability without having to leave their home state. My roots remind me of the importance of creating opportunities for everyone and working hard to
ensure that all voices in my district are heard, respected, and valued.
Why should people vote for you?
As a proud Filipino immigrant, I understand the challenges our working families face and have fought tirelessly to address them. I’ve delivered tangible results, such as restoring school bus services and passing legislation to protect our keiki from the harms of e-cigarettes. My leadership is shaped by the values of family and community, and I pledge to continue working closely with our community to ensure that their voices are heard and to always do the right thing, irrespective of how difficult it may be.
Rose
Martinez
RUNNING FOR: District 40 (Portions of Lower Village and Ewa Beach, Iroquois Point)
Why are you running for political office? I was first elected in 2020 by the hardworking people of Ewa and we managed to get a lot done, but there’s so much more work to do. I would continue improving our schools and getting them the upgrades and improvements they deserve as well as address ongoing community concerns about the environment and the U.S. military. I will continue supporting our local farmers and producers to improve access to locally grown food and products so that those in our community including our schools can be more food secure. We are also working on finding ways to combat Hawaii’s cost of living, and I will continue to pass legislation that empowers and supports our working families in Ewa. Last year, we passed one of the largest tax breaks for working families in the State, and I believe that we can even go further with affordable housing, good-paying jobs, and good schools.
Why should people vote for you?
As a lifelong resident of Ewa, a mother, former educator, and current State House Representative, I know and hear the issues facing our community as I speak to residents from all across the district. In my first term as a State House Representative. I demonstrated that I have the relationships and collaboration skills to get the job done. I am deeply rooted in our values here in Ewa and will continue to fight for them at the state capitol. I am always willing to meet and to listen and respect all points of view while finding collaborative solutions to these complex problems. I will continue to work hard and diligently to ensure that Ewa is getting their fair share and that the challenges and needs of our residents are being met.
Diamond Garcia
RUNNING FOR: District 42 (Portions of Varona Village, Ewa, and Kapolei, Fernandez Village)
Why are you running for political office? I’m running for office because I see the quality of life in West O‘ahu getting worse each year, as our political leaders fail to prioritize local families. We need more than just a representative—we need a fighter. I’m fighting to lower our cost of living, to stand up against the woke agenda, to reduce crime in our community, and to ensure that our infrastructure keeps pace with the growing population. It’s time for leadership that will truly put the people of West O‘ahu first.
If the Elections Were Held Today, Who Would You Vote for President of the United States and Why?
By Carlota Ader
In less than a month, voters will elect the nation’s new president. Issues such as the economy, inflation, tax, immigration and healthcare are front and center in this election.
To find the pulse of the local Filipino community, Hawaii Filipino Chronicle reached out to six readers for their presidential pick.
HFC asked: If the elections were held today, who would you vote for President of the United States and why?
Fidel Hufana
Retired Mental Health Specialist, Waipahu
I asked myself the other day if my family, my state, and my nation are better or worse off than they were four years ago at the start of the Biden-Harris administration. Record inflation levels only show how much more difficult life has been for the average American.
Next, look at how much violence and drug abuse have spiked especially with the recent “soft on crime but tough on cops” approach. And with Kamala Harris in charge of securing the border, there are now millions of illegals, many of them unvetted.
But I remember that we were doing much better during the four years of Trump’s presidency, perhaps eclipsing even the Reagan years. Trump eased tensions between North and South Korea, and there wasn’t a war in the Middle East between Israel and its neighbors. I remember greater economic prosperity, secure borders and peace on the world stage.
But under Biden-Harris, there have been upticks in war, rising crime levels, rampant inflation, and social upheaval. And we can expect more of the same under Harris-Walz. I want all of that as much as a punch in the gut.
Trump for 2024!
Frobel Garcia
GUMIL Hawaii President and retired Thermal Insulation Engineer, Kaneohe
As a resident of Hawaii and former union leader, I am voting for Kamala Harris for president because she brings the right combination of experience, values and policies to lead the country forward.
Her background as vice president, U.S. senator, and California attorney general shows she has the expertise to tackle the challenges we face as a nation. I support her commitment to expanding affordable healthcare to ensure that every American has access to quality medical care.
Her focus on economic equality, raising the minimum wage, providing tax relief for working families and making education and housing more affordable resonates with my priorities for a fair and just economy.
Harris’s firm viewpoint on climate change is another reason I’m voting for her. She understands the urgency of the climate crisis and supports bold action, including investments in clean energy and rejoining the Paris Climate Agreement.
I also appreciate her dedication to social justice and reform, advocating for criminal justice changes, police accountability and dismantling systemic racism that affects marginalized communities. Additionally, Kamala Harris represents the diverse and inclusive leadership that I believe is essential for America’s future.
As the first woman of Black and South Asian descent to serve as vice president, she brings a unique perspective and a voice reflecting our country’s diversity.
For these reasons, I am confident that Kamala Harris is the right choice and her leadership will bring positive change to our country.
Gina Ganitano Foster Registered Nurse, Kapolei
I’m voting for Donald Trump. Democrats and the liberal media have for years painted Trump as evil, wanting us to hate him.
It matters to me that gas prices were low and housing costs were affordable when he was our president. I don’t care if he cheated on his wife—that’s between them.
I care that under Trump, inflation did not make the cost of living impossible. I care that there was once a brief period of peace in the Middle East and Europe while China and North Korea were kept from rattling their sabers.
I care that drug dealers, child sex traffickers, and terrorists are properly vetted so that their real intentions of entering our country are ascertained so that our communities truly remain as safe gathering places for our children, seniors, and every law-abiding citizen—not for rapists or murders to run wild.
I choose good over evil.
Joseph Miranda Food Industry Manager, Honolulu
I’m voting for Donald Trump. Inflation is one of the many problems that families in Hawaii are currently struggling with.
Everything now is so expensive, especially whenever we go grocery shopping. We notice that prices keep going up and we end up bringing home less. It’s the same for other expenses like gas, rent, tuition and utilities.
I don’t remember the cost of living being so high. When Trump was president, it used to be way more affordable. But with inflation, it seems that the amount two people are paying for now, used to be enough for four.
So many people especially in Hawaii are living paycheck to paycheck but the federal government is not doing anything to lower prices. Instead, they focus on giving away billions of dollars to other countries and to illegals who don’t even belong in this country in the first place— instead of helping the residents of this country, those of us who pay taxes and are law-abiding U.S. citizens.
If Donald Trump did all the right things to make America great, I know he can do it once more.
Lilia Farinas-Herbon Medical Technologist, Pearl City
I’m voting for Donald Trump. I think he is much better suited to deal with the rising power and threat from China. While serving as president, Trump implemented tougher trade policies with China, which included tariffs on Chinese goods.
His “America First” strategy prioritized Ameri(continue on
can interests and his focus on national security concerns served to limit access by Chinese tech companies to U.S. markets. He also increased U.S. military presence in the Far East region which deterred Chinese aggression.
I also agree with Trump’s immigration policies which deported those individuals with criminal records, those who overstayed their visas and those who entered our country illegally. He also instituted bans on travel to certain countries for the sake of national security.
We are undoubtedly a nation of immigrants. But we must do so legally, rather than through illicit means. It is unfair for those who waited many years for their relatives to lawfully join them here in the U.S. while seeing others illegally cross the border and be granted legal status.
Margie A. Berueda
Business Owner and Filipino Business Women’s Association president, Honolulu
If the election is held today, I will vote for Kamala Harris. I think that she has the vision to help the middle class and small business owners like me.
If I’m going to hire a new employee for my company, I’m of course going to pick someone who has a clean record and is not a convicted felon.
Harris is a calm, steady, and honest leader who carries hope for a better future. She has promised to be a president for all Americans, demonstrating her support for the diverse range of people in this country. I think that her biracial identity and positive message of change represent a new way forward.
If Harris wins, I will take pride in knowing that I had a part in shaping history by voting for her—the first female to become president of the United States of America!
Jean Pascual Premier Financial Alliance (PFA), Waipahu
I’m voting for Kamala Harris. I’m supporting her because she stands on the topic of abortion and women’s health. An analysis shows that under Harris, more than one million new jobs would be added to the economy and household disposable income would rise more than a Trump presidency. I strongly believe that the middle class is the backbone of America. The American Action Forum and Tax Foundation found that Trump’s tariffs would raise costs for American families and businesses. The foundation also found that tariffs as high as some of the ones Trump has threatened “will almost certainly” increase the risk of recession. So voters, wake up! Compare and pick a president who can help the younger generation. Join me for a better future under Kamala Harris!
Jomar Pedro
Journeyman, Plumber, Pearl City
I’m voting for Donald Trump because he can continue to protect our nation like when he was the president. I was able to bring my kids to eat out once in a while but now, I cannot because the food is too expensive. I like the idea that Trump is looking at Immigration issues. I know that he can close the border if elected so these illegal people can’t enter the U.S. and deprive us Americans of jobs and enjoy better living with our families. Everything is too high even if it says “sale” on items like food or personal needs, it’s still higher than before so I’m banking on Donald Trump to come back and let us enjoy our lives with our loved ones going on trips or outdoor activities because then, I know it will be affordable.
Why should people vote for you?
People should vote for me because I have a proven track record of standing up against the status quo and making sure the voices of West O‘ahu’s diverse communities are heard—especially our hardworking Filipino families. I’ve introduced and fought for legislation that cuts taxes, reforms our education system, and protects the values we all hold dear: family, faith, and hard work. Whether it’s protecting parental rights, keeping our communities safe, or safeguarding our land and keiki, I’m committed to fighting for you. Together, we can create a future where our families thrive. I humbly ask for your continued support as we work to Make Hawaii Great Again!
Greggor Ilagan
RUNNING FOR: District 4 (Black Sands Beach Subdivision, Hawaiian Paradise Park, Hawaiian Beaches, Kalapana, Koae, Leilani Estates, Nanawale Estates, Pahoa, Pohoiki, Seaview Estates)
Julie Reyes Oda
RUNNING FOR: District 40 (Portions of Lower Village and Ewa Beach, Iroquois Point)
David Alcos
RUNNING FOR: District 41 (Portion of Ewa Beach, Ocean Pointe, Barbers Point)
Josiah Ubando
RUNNING FOR: District 49 (Kaneohe, Maunawili)
CITY COUNCIL
Keani Rawlins-Fernandez
RUNNING FOR: Maui County Council
Why are you running for political office?
I would be honored to continue working hard for you on the Council. I’m running for political office because I love our ‘aina and the people who make this our home. I’m grateful to everyone who contributes to making our home consist of communities that have literally run back into fires for someone they may not have even known to help them, who donated food and shelter, and who works every day in a position to meet everyone’s needs.
This year has been particularly tough. The resilience and compassion exhibited by so many inspire me every day to develop new and creative solutions that make sense for our community.
My goal is community cohesion. We must maximize government transparency, accessibility, and user-friendliness, and center our community’s voice in shaping systems that increase food security, guarantee environmental and cultural protection, establish a strong economy, and ensure residents have housing they can afford.
Why should people vote for you?
I respectfully ask for your continued support to further our shared goals and priorities, which will ultimately better the quality of life for everyone and honor our ancestors, and make the next generations proud.
Like many kupa‘aina of Molokai, I’m of mixed ancestry: Hawaiian, Filipino, and Portuguese, descending from plantation workers seeking a better life in Hawai‘i. I have two children with my husband,
who teaches fourth grade at Maunaloa Elementary School. I earned a master’s degree in business administration and a law degree, which was integral when working at the Hawai‘i Legislature as an aide and lead advocate before joining the Council.
I’m a highly qualified, effective champion for our community and for our ‘aina with an incredible, dedicated team to match. Please visit my website at votekeani.com, IG at votekeani, or FB at facebook.com/votekeani for more information.
Abe Apilado Jr.
RUNNING FOR: Kauai County Council
Why are you running for political office?
I’m Abe Apilado, a local fisherman with deep roots in Kauai. Though I have no political background, I’m passionate about serving our island and our people. I understand the everyday challenges we face and believe that by working together, we can make a difference. My leadership skills and ability to listen make me a strong advocate for our community. I’m not afraid to speak up, and I’ll always put Kauai first.
Why should people vote for you?
Whether I’m elected to the Kauai County Council or not, my commitment to serving our island remains strong. Remember, it’s not our leaders who make Kauai great—it’s us, the people.
Addison Bulosan
RUNNING FOR: Kauai County Council
Why are you running for political office?
Representation matters and it’s important to our community that our government reflect the vision of our community. My shared perspective and values with my Filipino heritage and local upbringing bring forth the viewpoints and solutions that will continue to serve our community.
It’s important that we continuously seek improvement within our government as its primary effort is to represent the community as a whole. And government Is only as good as we engage with it.
Why should people vote for you?
Our ability to continue to improve the lives of each other rests on how well we can work together, play together, and live together. If elected, my job is to help us stay together, and a vote for me is a vote for us to continuously pursue this cause. In a world that challenges us to see us separate and divided, it’s important to remain vigilant as a community and work together to improve all of our lives. As they say, many hands make light work.
The following candidates have not responded to our questions for inclusion in this issue: Greggor Ilagan who is running for State House, District 4 (Black Sands Beach Subdivision, Hawaiian Paradise Park, Hawaiian Beaches, Kalapana, Koae, Leilani Estates, Nanawale Estates, Pahoa, Pohoiki, Seaview Estates), Julie Reyes Oda for State House, District 40 (Portions of Lower Village and Ewa Beach, Iroquois Point), David Alcos for State House, District 41 (Portion of Ewa Beach, Ocean Pointe, Barbers Point), and Josiah Ubando for State House, District 49 (Kaneohe, Maunawili). (from page S5)
Latest “Empty Homes” Tax Proposal Not Worth
Pursuing
By Joe Kent
Some ideas are like zombies, reviving again and again, even though they should be laid to rest for good.
Such is the case with the empty homes tax, which is being proposed again at the Honolulu City Council via Bill 46 as a way to encourage the owners of so-called empty homes to sell or rent out their properties.
Measures similar to Bill 46 were proposed and shelved in 2022 and 2020, but like a zombie, the idea of taxing so-called empty homes keeps coming back.
It is clear that enforcing such a law would take a great deal of government oversight. Tens of thousands of Oahu property owners would be required
to file a legal declaration every year regarding whether their homes are “empty,” and the Honolulu Department of Budget and Fiscal Services would be tasked with managing and verifying all those submissions.
Thus, it is very possible that the cost of adding such a complicated layer of bureaucracy to our tax system would be more than the potential revenues collected from the tax.
Additionally, homeowners who do not properly file their declarations could be exposed to higher property taxes and possible egregious invasions of their privacy in their efforts to prove that they are wrongly being assessed.
As it’s written, the bill proposes requiring, under threat of steep fines
or even property foreclosures, that owners provide private information as proof of their occupancy, such as military deployment orders, occupancy agreements, death certificates, utilities records or any number of other personal documents.
Another critical issue with the bill is that there is little to no evidence that an empty homes tax would even work.
A Grassroot Institute of Hawaii report released in May 2023, “The ’empty homes’ theory of Hawaii’s housing crisis,” found that there is no good evidence from the United States or around the world that these taxes are successful at increasing rental occupancy rates.
Yet a recent report from the Hawaiʻi Appleseed Center for Law and Economic Justice sup-
ports the idea of an empty homes tax on the grounds that Washington, D.C., and Vancouver, Canada, both have similar taxes that have generated substantial revenue.
To be fair, the Appleseed report is correct that an empty homes tax could bring in tax dollars for the city to spend on affordable housing. But it is hard to tell how much or at what expense.
Meanwhile, other policies have been proven to provide much-needed housing at little or no taxpayer cost.
As described in Grassroot’s December 2023 report “How to facilitate more homebuilding in Hawaii,” those policies include reducing lot-sizes, setback requirements and floor area ratios; reducing or abolishing parking minimums; allowing
more multifamily homes and accessory dwelling units; and repurposing commercial buildings for residential use.
State lawmakers have already shown great leadership by requiring the counties to adopt some of those policies, and in September, Hawaii County legalized three accessory dwellings per lot in most of the county’s urban areas.
It is long overdue that our lawmakers abandon the idea of taxing so-called empty homes. Residents in dire need of housing would be better served by policies that are proven to boost housing stock — not ones that simply target popular scapegoats.
JOE KENT is the executive vice president of the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii.
By Elpidio R. Estioko
Fellow Filipinos in Hawaii, did you know that San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria is of Filipino descent?
Mayor Gloria comes from a Filipino, Dutch, Puerto Rican, and Native American background. His paternal great-grandfather Melacor Gloria immigrated from Baliuag, Bulacan to Juneau, Alaska in the early 1900s when the Philippines became an American territory.
Mayor Gloria has a busy and tight schedule. His Director of Appointments Chida Warren-Darby and his Communications Director Rachel Laing were very cooperative and they tried to find a slot for me.
Later, however, his Confidential Executive Assistant Jessica “Jess” Albaniel emailed me saying:
“Dear Elpidio. Thank you for your request to meet with Mayor Todd Gloria. While we appreciate your interest and understand the importance of the proposed discussion, the mayor is unfortunately unable to meet due to a heavily impacted schedule and must respectfully decline with regret at this time.”
She, however, mentioned the mayor could answer questions through email, so I sent him questions and was able to get some answers and got his confirmation to use some details.
Thank you, Directors Warren-Darby, Laing, and Confidential Executive Assistant Albaniel for your most valuable assistance and cooperation.
A very modest and down-to-earth individual, Mayor Gloria spent his entire professional life in pub-
Proud to be a Filipino: San Diego Mayor is Part Filipino
lic service, beginning his career at the County of San Diego’s Health and Human Services Agency up to the present as the current Mayor of San Diego.
His paternal great-grandparent Melacor married a Native American from the tribe Tlingit Haidas in Juneau known for their Totem Pole art. Their son, Louis, the mayor’s grandfather, moved to San Diego to join the military during World War II where he met and married his Puerto Rican grandmother, Margarita, whose father was of Dutch ancestry.
Mayor Gloria was born in San Diego to parents belonging to the working class.
His mother, Linda, worked as a maid in a hotel, and his father, Phil, worked as a gardener around apartment complexes. Mayor Gloria has an older brother Tye and they were taught by their parents to be hardworking, honorable, and responsible.
Reflecting on their early life, Mayor Gloria said:
“My parents taught me from a young age that, if you care about something, leave it better than you found it. That guided me in my career in public service because I do believe that we can and should always strive to make things better. I have served San Diegans in public office since 2008, through some very challenging times such as a global financial crisis and the COVID pandemic. Even in the most difficult times, I am grateful to serve and lead among dedicated public servants who work to not just make it to the other side of a crisis, but emerge better and stronger than ever.”
During the economic crisis in 1987, his parents lost their jobs. So, Todd and his brother Tye were homeschooled in their mid-
dle school years. At 14, the young Todd started to volunteer in the campaign of a local official and even volunteered to register people to vote.
When he was in high school, he took a college course in Political science. In class, when he mentioned his ambition for public office to his teacher in a discussion.
His teacher replied, “Gay guys are never going to be elected.” He was not discouraged by that and even ignored his teacher’s comment.
“I did not listen. I will prove him wrong,” he said. At that early age, he was already thinking of going into politics and serving the people.
He completed his college education at the University of San Diego, where he was the student body president. After graduating from college, he went on to serve as a District Director to United States Congresswoman Susan A. Davis who he considered as his mentor.
In 2008, Gloria saw an opportunity when there was a vacancy in the San Diego City Council. He ran for office and was elected and in 2012, after serving his first term, Gloria’s colleagues in the city council elected him as their City Council President.
In 2013, he assumed the reigns of the city as Interim Mayor after the resignation of then-Mayor Bob
Filner. During that time, Mayor Gloria was already widely credited with restoring the public’s trust in the city government.
In 2016, Mayor Gloria was elected to the California State Assembly to represent the 78th Assembly District. He immediately rose to a leadership position in the assembly serving first as Assistant Majority Whip and eventually Majority Whip.
During his time in the Assembly, Mayor Gloria passed legislation on many of the major issues in San Diego including building more affordable resources for those experiencing homelessness.
In 2020, he was elected the 337th Mayor of San Diego where he committed to making San Diego a city of opportunity that invests in every neighborhood and every San Diegan.
Mayor Gloria declared in his inaugural address on December 10, 2020:
“Today marks a new chapter in San Diego’s history. It is a place where the son of a hotel maid and a gardener, Native American, Filipino, Puerto Rican, Dutch gay guy has just become your mayor.”
It is indeed historic because Mayor Gloria, who won by a wide margin over his closest opponent, became the city’s first mayor of color, the first openly gay mayor, and the first Filipino American. San Diego has the second largest population in California, after Los Angeles, and the eighth largest city in the USA.
As mayor, his problems at that time were formidable. He inherited a budget deficit of over $150 million; infrastructure was decaying and needed $6 billion to fix and employees’ morale was very low.
Mayor Gloria is running for re-election this November to continue his
full service to the people of San Diego.
“My top priorities are making sure San Diegans have an affordable home to live in; that they are safe; and that our roads, bridges, dams, parks, and other public facilities are in good condition,” Mayor Gloria shared.
“These are the issues that have taken the greatest portion of my time and attention, and their high priority is also reflected in the spending decisions I propose for our city’s annual budget.”
He continued:
“We’re making great progress in increasing the number of homes being built to address a shortage that has grown over decades and that has driven prices far too high. San Diego remains one of the safest big cities in America, with low crime and fast and effective response from firefighters and lifeguards to emergencies. We’ve also made record investments in repaving our streets, rebuilding critical infrastructure, and improving our facilities to better serve our communities.”
While Mayor Gloria never had the chance to visit the Philippines, he is looking forward to visiting his great-grandparent’s birthplace in Baliuag, Bulacan someday.
“I have not yet had the opportunity to visit the Philippines, but I’d like to go. I’ve had limited opportunities to travel for leisure, but I’m hoping to do more when I’ve completed two terms as mayor – a job that keeps me extremely busy even over weekends and holidays,” he said.
Mabuhay ka, Mayor Gloria!
ELPIDIO R. ESTIOKO was a veteran journalist in the Philippines and a multi-awarded journalist here in the US. For feedbacks, comments… please email the author at estiokoelpidio@gmail.com
Mayor Todd Gloria
The 2024 General Election Voting Guide
By Jim Bea Sampaga
The upcoming November 5 General Election is right around the corner.
With the recent presidential debates, candidate interviews, and Q&As, the campaign season is in full swing to reach as many voters as possible in the upcoming election session.
This is Hawaii’s third year of doing mail-in ballots and the second time Hawaii voters are electing a president using this ballot system.
In this article, let’s see the step-by-step process of dropping your ballot mail.
Learn about the candidates
We’ve always said that it’s best to treat your voting experience like an exam. Review your values and research about the candidates and their platforms.
Watching the presidential debates and reading up on your local candidates’ Q&As is a great way to learn more about the people appearing on your ballot. Find which
platforms support your values and make a decision on which candidate you will cast your vote for.
To help with your research, Hawaii Filipino Chronicle’s regular and supplement issues cover topics relating to the upcoming election. In this issue, we covered the U.S. presidential candidates and the Filipino American candidates running for public office in Hawaii.
Voter eligibility
With your candidates to vote for in mind, it’s time to check for your voter eligibility.
You must be a U.S. citizen, a Hawaii resident, and at least 18 years old. Head to olvr.hawaii.gov/ to register to vote by enter-
ing your Hawaii Driver’s Licence or Hawaii State ID number and Social Security Number. On this website, you can also check your voter registration status and confirm your voter registration address.
Note that it is your responsibility as a voter to update your registration whenever there are changes in your name, residence, or mailing address between elections. Keeping your registration updated ensures that you will receive the mail-in ballots correctly and on time.
Mail-in ballot voting
Here are four steps you should know when casting your vote in the mail-in ballot. Once you receive your ballot, it is
Your Vote, Your Voice: PSA Video Aims to Empower Filipino, AANPHI Voters
“E”mbrace the power of democracy’s dance,” sings the first time-voter in a voter PSA video released by the Filipino Voter Empowerment Project (FVEP).
The project’s video PSA is aimed at energizing the Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander community to exercise their right to vote in the upcoming 2024
elections. This digital campaign is a reminder that every vote counts to keep democracy alive.
best to cast your vote as soon as you can to ensure you reach the deadline on election day, 7pm.
1. The ballot will be sent to your mailing address as indicated in your voter registration.
2. The ballot arrives 18 days before General Election Day on November 5. The ballots should be in your mail anytime soon since the ballots are mailed out starting October 18.
3. Make sure to sign the returned envelope to ensure your ballot is counted. The mail ballot packet includes the ballot, a secrecy sleeve, and a prepaid postage return ballot envelope. To cast your vote, simply shade the circle next to your candidate’s name, then fold the ballot and place it in the secrecy sleeve. Carefully place the whole thing back into the return ballot envelope and make sure to sign the envelope.
ters-and-places-of-deposit/.
Notes to remember
Mistakes happen but if you made a mistake on your ballot, do not attempt to correct it. There are instructions on your ballot on how to request a replacement ballot.
The envelope is pre-addressed and postage paid. Do not put a stamp on it.
Free ballot notifications are available for free. Simply sign up at elections.hawaii.gov or call (808) 453-VOTE (8683) for assistance with enrolling.
Beyond mail-in voting, accessible voting options are available for voters in need of assistance in filling in their ballot. Request an electronic ballot or visit the nearest voter service center to cast your ballot using accessible equipment.
Watch the Office of Elections’ video guide on YouTube: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=X81ATlsLXzU.
The video is brought to life by a team of AAPI talent such as Elisha Soronio, director Alex De Ocampo and Gab Valenciano, writer Mark Labella, musician Marc Rasec, cinematographer Mike Maliwanag and editor/VFX artist Randall Kamradt.
To watch the video, visit the FVEP YouTube channel at https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=UFkeLMGgGnI. For more information on voting, visit FVEP. org.
4. Head to the nearest official drop box location within your area. Look for the big orange box with the large text written saying “OFFICIAL BALLOT DROP BOX.” To find the drop box near you, visit https://elections. hawaii.gov/voter-service-centers-and-places-of-deposit/.
In-person voting
The Voter Service Centers will be open 10 days business days before Election Day which will offer in-person voting and same-day registration from October 22 to November 5, 8am to 4:30pm, Mondays to Saturdays. For the list of locations, visit https://elections.hawaii. gov/voter-service-cen -
Your vote, your voice
The County Elections Division will verify your signature on the return envelope to confirm your identity. Once confirmed, your vote will be counted. If the envelope doesn’t have a signature, your mail-in ballot will be void and not counted.
Once your mail ballot is scanned, verified, and counted, you will not be able to vote in person. If you voted in person, your mail ballot packet will not be accepted. This is how the County Elections Division avoids vote duplicates.
For more information about voting in Hawaii, visit https://elections.hawaii.gov.
