2018 - 19 Work by Haziqah Howe

2018 - 19 S PA C E S O F E X C H A N G E : M A N C H E S T E R V I L L A G E S I T E S T R AT E G Y

Contents

Illustrated Reflective Report

Introduction

Charrette 2018-19

Project Primer

Project Staging

Case Study Field Trip

Project Realisation & Refinement

Project Refinement

Illustrated Cultural Bibliography

101

Bibliography / References

103

illustrated reflective report

Introduction

Learning from contemporary architects

This year has been a fulfiling and challenging experience. The studio I was in had an interesting brief of ‘future city: space for exchange’ where criticality was needed to develop our own project brief.

The existing streetscape and elevation of redbrick buildings (mixture of Georgian and Victorian architectural style) on Richmond Street has been studied and inspired by Tokyo-based Architects, Atelier Bow Wow and their theories on windows and behaviour from the public. Architectural drawings from inhabitation in detailed sectional perspectives to roofscapes on plan were cohesive in apprising every design decision made for the project. Initial ideas of thresholds were experimented using planes and materiality where the building and the street meets during Thinking Through Making Week.

Dissertation cover on ‘Social public space?’ by yours truly

Following through that line of thought in the prospects of future cities, my dissertation (ARC3060 module) on the study of ‘social public spaces’ in a city like London feeds into the social agenda of the design proposal I titled: The Richmond Street Project.

< Conceptual sketch of threshold

The project is tailored to the studio brief where the site boundaries are set at the heart of Manchester city centre in an area locally known as as the ‘Gay Village’. This encouraged the proposed Richmond Street Project using a ‘bottom-up’ approach, emphasising the needs of the existing community and considering how my project could cultivate an inclusive approach to regeneration. Therefore, the project is a site wide strategy of a potential new architecture in addressing local issues such as housing crisis, unemployment and questioning the relatively poor quality public space in the city. It is a three-part series of intervention that fosters the relationship between people and the streets within the existing community bringing about a strong social agenda in tackling them through a domestic, community-led approach in identifying and progressively resolving by feeding a form of a catalyst into the current system that is affected.

Zooming out on a macroscale of the ‘Gay Village’, the site wide strategy was identified during the staging phase of the project with reference to the works and readings of London-based practice, MUF architecture/art. It was essential in considering what is existing and what could exist to enhance the immediate public, this is also known as the principle of study under ‘Making Space in Dalston’. These contemporary architects resonate with the objectives of Richmond project due to the fact that they are both situated in urban cities allowing a wide range of critical design approach and thinking within a specific field of interest in the public. The theory into practice (ARC3015 module) essay was insightful and retrospective in feeding my architectural literacy as it encapsulates my critical stance as a designer and even more so reflected on the Richmond project.

Adding life to drawings

Solidifying grounds

Developing the design of the Richmond Street project along the way was the engineering counterpart (ARC3013 module) in ensuring both buildings function as an internal climate and in close relation to its surroundings. Building materials appropriate to the client and context such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) and Polycarbonate were integrated to the Richmond Collective and Workshop respectively.-

It is not just in theory that the Richmond project exists but for it to be completely feasible in the real world, the professional practice and management essay (ARC3014 module) supplements as an in-depth report when it comes to the process of procurement. Internalising a designer’s responsibilities with relevant references like RIBA plan of work, planning and regulations to adhere to with the Richmond project at hand is substantial in addressing potential risks and advantages that may rise in the event of realising the project. These include the narrow site constraint for material transportation and construction holding areas, budgeting to fit the client’s objectives for the project and the impact Richmond project would have on the reputation of client, architects and construction industry. This report has made concrete grounding in obtaining and establish a complete proposal for the Richmond Street project to take flight.

experimentation model > of light and shadow

The Richmond Street Project – a viable resolution for societies of future cities? A notable architectural design lecture (ARC3001 module) that stuck was ‘Practice Perspectives’ by Samuel Austin on the types of architecture prevailing in today’s context was informative and intriguing. With the understanding of the varied amount of architectural approaches situated in real time and needs, the diversifications of these types both reflects and interrogates the spaces that we have in the past, existing and what is to come. Unsurprisingly, most of these spaces are situated in the urban grid. The big question is, how do we stay mindful and proactive of gentrification in cities?

Under Integrated Construction (ARC3013), the main building of the project, Richmond collective (CLT) was studied in detail along with prominent precedent studies of CLT construction includes Barretts Grove, Trafalgar Development and Jeweller Studio in London. From these projects, CLT is appropriate for creating internal spaces for temporary accomodations and other supporting facilities such as charity shop and soup kitchen. The ground floor however, is made of masonry foundation and walls to introduce robust nature to the whole project. To make a ‘space for exchange’, the central courtyard is open from within but a perforated brick wall from the outside of richmond street, giving out snippets of life in Richmond Collective.

“Without necessarily advocating prescriptive path, our comprehension of the city must nonetheless be enacted” – ‘The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space’ by Borden, Rendall, Kerr and Pivaro

Truly in that perspective, the Richmond Street Project takss a socially-embedded approach in redefining the role of the architect and architecture in cities by paving a kind of social movement in the field – an outlet for the ‘marginalised’ people in the city for the future.

Future City studio, Italy field trip

introduction

charrette Charrette week starts the academic year bringing a host of artists, architects, engineers, designers and thinkers to the University to run a series of week-long projects. Students from a variety of taught design and art courses at undergraduate and master levels join together to devise a combination of creative outputs related to three common themes - Spectacular, Failure, Help. It is intended to be an intensive and enjoyable week where students can experiment in a creative open environment. studio theme ‘Future City: A Space of Exchange’ Understanding the studio theme ‘future city’ and the idea of exchange begins with an intuitive approach to the idea of longevity within communities of the ever-changing urban landscape today. Despite personal experiences and views, one might have on the urban environment mainly global cities that are deemed ‘generic’ by Koolhaas, the notion of this idea does not have a ‘one size fits all’ solution. By analysing the society’s contemporary lifestyle and systems set in place we can embrace and seek new ways to engage with, and influence, the city itself. Challenging the urban and architectural ‘futures’ of inner city Manchester, the studio takes a strong critical stance toward contemporary neoliberal urban regeneration, which all too often produces placeless generic architecture seemingly for the financial benefit of private real estate investors. To counter these dominant socio-economic agendas, the Richmond Street Project proposed an alternative ‘future’ for Manchester. project phases In this project, there are broken down into four stages from conceptual to the final design, which includes: primer understanding of theme ‘space of exchange’ through Canal City Hakata as a group case study and applying critical thinking skills acquired to a future alternative on East Pilgrim Newcastle proposal staging upon receiving the project brief, the studio went for a site visit to manchester and a field trip to Italy, specifically in Turin and Milan. we went also tasked to do a case study of Fondaizone Prada in groups of 6. hence, curating a programme for the project. realisation intial stages of designing the project. within this timeframe, non-design modules such as Theory into Practice, Thinking Through Making Week, Technical Detailed Study and Professional Practice and Management all feed into the development of the Richmond Street Project. refinement final stages leading up to completed design of the Rchmond Street Project.

charrette

Design Brief

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;White Spaceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; is led by Cynthia Mak and Karl Wong Cynthia and Karl are recent APL MArch graduates and are now looking to develop a service in architectural branding

Themes: branding, culture Output: studio brand and school wayfinding strategy

Through your creative endeavour as students you will likely spend a significant amount of time in the studio. Work space plays an important roll in your time here. As designers we recognise the impact space can have on our behaviours, our mood, our creativity. But so often we do not look at our own studio spaces. We ask for you too turn your gaze inwards, to ask yourselves what you desire out of your space of work - your studio space. Do we need a greater culture of collaboration? Should studio spaces be cast as neutral territories or should they be steeped with character, one that reflects a diverse school population? Armed with this information you will develop a brand, an identity and signage for the studio spaces. You will then make these and unveill them at the exhibition. You decide.

Location and Capacity

semi-open plan

Pod A G floor architecture building

Pod B G floor architecture building

Pod C 1st floor architecture building

12 pax sitting, 8 x 1.2m pinned up wall space

18 pax sitting, 11 x 1.2m pinned up wall space

14 pax sitting, 8 x 1.2m pinned up wall space

Pod D 2nd floor architecture building

Pod E G floor science building

Pod F 1st floor building science

Pod G 2nd floor building science

14 pax sitting, 8 x 1.2m pinned up wall space

11 pax sitting, 8 x 1.2m pinned up wall space

10 pax sitting, 6 x 1.2m pinned up wall space

Pods

Process

Hanging signages pod A - the den, pod B - the hub, pod C - the box, pod D - the cube Standing signages pod E - the crypt, pod F - the nook, pod G - the galley

school-wide voting system for pod names

CNC routing

signage completion

finalising and executing exhibitionn

assembling signages

Exhibition

project primer

Introduction

Primer demonstrates the studio’s interest in the idea of exchange in future cities in two phases. Working in small groups, the first phase was analysing our given exemplar ‘exchange’ building, Canal City Hakata, having a close read of its architectural merit, historical significance and critical context.The second phase was to propose speculative structures for the East Pilgrim Street (EPS) Masterplan area of Newcastle using the information and qualities discovered by the exemplar. Context: Canal City Hakata is a modern exemplar of ‘spaces of exchange’ in a form of a one stop destination with fusion between Japanese and American culture. Built in the 1990s as part of urban regeneration in Fukuoka Japan despite facing a dying economic crisis, the project gained international attention with its unique architecture upon its completion. It was an ambitious project due to the scale of the private development as well as the cultural in uence from the Architect in-charge, Jerde Partnership. Being a mixed-use development that is hyper local and hyper global all at once, it was necessary to integrate ‘nature’ as a unifying element such as the iconic man-made canal that mimics the Naka River and greenery along the experiential journey through the spaces to amplify and reiterate the concept of ‘a city within a city’. These ideas of conceptual innovation and symbolism were introduced at a time of uncertainty change and transition in Japan’s social and economic well-being that we think is very admiring and honest in this project.

American Architect on Japanese Culture

Viceral â&#x20AC;&#x153;great cities become so by the many layers of anonymous editing over time. the challenge in the design of large scale, short time-frame places is to allow a guided sequenctial layering of individuals and instituition to inform the final collage.â&#x20AC;?

Reality

Canal City Hakata Analysis

artist impression

branding forms

spatial organisation (play on postive-negative spaces, indoor and outdoor elements)

Initial study collage

Hakata Cultural Landmark Drawings

map of Hakata along the canal

Analogous Drawing

Japanese cultural elements

painting

line frame

hakata landmarks

colours of the buildings

rendered frame

canal city hakata on plan in relation to site context

heart of exchange in canal city hakata site section

Final Output of Analogous Drawing Because the approach American architect, Jon Jerde, design his projects is similar to the architectural style of baroque, our analogous drawing composition was inspired by fresco painting where it is a one-point perspective that has a focus amongst a dynamic visual compilation. Pieces of people, things and symbols are seamlessly combined in this massive drawing to re ect the permeability of spaces in Canal City that has allowed people to move freely between all areas linking back to the canal. The sun plaza stage portrays a strong idea of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;exchangeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and by placing it in the middle of the drawing gives further emphasis of its importance of connecting people physically and visually.

Proposed Future Alternative on East Pilgrim Street Masterplan

< initial idea

Stripping away commercialisation of entertainment, hotel and retail centres, our proposed future alternative for the stack site along pilgrim street is the reinvention of authentic urban experience by, in this case, designing communal settings. As a group, we strongly feel that the social well-being and inclusivity of people in an urban city like Newcastle is the way forward to re- new public life of richness and complexity. A sensory journey and experience is built up through a curated route from the hustle and bustle of Northumberland street to the community-led proposition at the end of the shopping district has allowed us to connect the dots within highly engaging areas of the city. The stark contrast in geometry of plunging a circular organic form within the rigid site is our take on Jon Jerdeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s approach of making a distinct threshold with its â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;own brandingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; of a social setting. The ooring on North- umberland street is cladded with striking colours that continues through to direct people to our proposition.

proposition

worms eye

axonmetric view of future alternative proposal

project staging

Introduction

As seen from Primer in the previous chapter, the criticality of the idea of exchange under studio theme of ‘Future City’ is apparent in Canal City Hakata case study and following through that train of thought, is applied in proposing future alternative to East Pilgrim Masterplan (currently taken up by a local independent F&B business, STACK).

The next part of the project is the Staging phase includes a visit to the studio’s given project site, the Gay Village in the City Centre of Manchester and a field trip to Turin and Milan in Italy. Staging consist of three principle of study adapted from MUF Architecture/Art in Making Space in Dalston.

It requires relevant thinking skills that has been acquired to identify and disect Manchester City Centre, studying the social, economic and political aspects of it. Intensive desktop research and a rough sketch of the proposed programme were done prior to the site visit and studio field trip.

‘Making Space for Dalston’ by MUF Architecture/Art

Upon visiting the Gay Village, photos and study sketches informed a project brief and altered the exchange programme drawing for an accurate depiction working towards the Realisation phase.

1. value what is there

desktop research Being the second largest city in the UK, Manchester is economic driven. Thus, Manchester City Council’s Planning and Regeneration is mainly focused towards the City Centre under the Pre-Publication Partial Consultation Manchester’s Core Strategy document. To ‘value what is there’, cultural, historical and political context is needed to address.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;places to shop, work, eat, drink, enjoy leisure activities, access services and increasingly to liveâ&#x20AC;?....

effects of current issues of uneven distribution towards housing and employment particularly in Manchester city centre...

action plan to action groups and events...

action organisation and charters

action plan and strategies

project site context

proposed speculative programme...

PUBLIC LIFE OF URBAN CITIES between abstract and figurative

BEHAVIOURLOGY A BIT OF PLAY / FUN

PEOPLE + SPACE = ARCHITECTURE

PUBLIC SOCIAL SPACE PLAY PARK - STREET ART, ACTIVE SPORTS (SKATEBOARDING) VIEW OF CITY “RAINBOW PARANOMA”

SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FUTURE CITIES: TYPOLOGY OF PRAGMATISM

EXCHANGE PROGRAMMING DRAWING FUTURE CITY| STAGING

2. nurture the possible manchester site visit upon arriving on on site, the height of the redbrick buildings in Gay Village were in significantly shorter than the surrounding buildings that were mostly curtain wall and modern. canal street, food takeaways, people walking, running, dog walking, cycling. event posters and LGBT flags, pubs, bars, a garden and ongoing regeneration construction on every corner!

rough sleepers within the city centre...

thoughts upon visiting the project site( ‘Gay Village’)...

Initial ideas of programme and critical stance...

“Space is not an inert, pre-existing element, but a perpetual production of spatial relations that encompasses things produced and embraces their inter-relationships.” - Henri Levebvre

richmond street ‘backyard’, used as backend service yard for businesses on bloom street

understanding public spaces on site...

richmond street open air carpark sandwiched between two buildings, one of which has â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;the molly houseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; wall mural

3. define what is missing progessive thoughts and inspirations after visting the project site, the studio went around other parts of the city centre by foot just to get a firsthand experience of everything the bustling city has to offer. Here are some of the snapshots Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve taken along the way that has interest me in some ways...

upon soaking up all Manchester has to offer (and subsequently the city life of Milan and Turin in Italy as you will see in the next chapter), an exchange programme drawing is presented at the end of staging to solidify the project brief.

case study field trip

Milan / Turin

Group Case Study: Fondazione Prada in Milan

The studio field trip to Milan and Turin was one of the highlights of the year. The group case study that was given to us was the Prada Foundazione in Milan.

Fondazione Prada is a contemporary art gallery situated in Largo Isarco in Milan. Designed by Rem Koolhaas and his rm OMA, the foundation was located on the site of a former gin distillery. Koolhaas took the industrial character of the existing buildings and added 3 new buildings to the site, with the latest construction La Torre being completed earlier in 2018. With the additions, the compound consists of a bar, restaurants, book shop, a cinema and a number of gallery spaces. The Fondazione Prada is a unique installation, due to its unique use of materials used throughout. These vary greatly and are unique in their uses, such as the aluminium foam used in the Podium building, the marble powder-infused white concrete used for the faรงade of La Torre, and the transparent tubes at the base of the tower to separate the compound from the road.

Chris Anderson, Hassan Sharif, Haziqah Howe, Hermine Leung, Jingyi Zhou, Maegan Lim

project realisation

Thinking through Making

Before the the next phase of realsing the project, Thinking Through Making challenges the skills and knowledge acquire during the workshop series in order to produce an explorative model that embodies the theoretical positions of the design project.

Ranging from use of materials such as clay to Virtual Reality to translate an idea, it has cultivate a sense of craftmanship during these session and enhances the creativity of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;makingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;.

From staging, the relationshp between the street and the building is vital in creating a user experience with the use of texture and colour. Thus, the selection of materials between them has to be carefully considered. Studying thresholds through planes and negative spaces on a 3 x3 grid to create a journey within an internal environment.

Threshold Exploration

Exhibition Showcase

Site Analysis and Accessibility

Initial design ideas

site evaluation Richmond Street, Manchester, UK The site occupies a prme location on the Gay Village and is parallel to the infamous Canal Street of Manchester. It sits at the intersection of major roads and pedestrianised streets, with routes leading from the main retail area of building 2

Manchester city centre and neighbouring districts such as Spinningfield, Northern Quarter and Piccadilly. The site is therefore, centrally placed to draw on the unique urban characteristics of its immediate surroundings

building 1

The commercial buzz and cultural vibrancy around the site are the coach station, takeaway food stores, clubs and pubs. Richmond Street is also located between one of the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s principal nighttime activity areas centred on Canal Street and around the vicinity. The amount of the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;leftoverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; public spaces is both an oppurtunity and a potential problem as poorly undevelop programmes could easily feel lost in between existing buildings.

pesdestrianising on richmond street, linking the two building together.

< journey through the long narrow space in buiding 1: planes on 3mx3m grid with lift core and slopes indicating stairs

Activity and Event Poster

Programme in relation to site

site floor area

richmond workshop

different functions for both buildings

richmond collective

sackville gardens

extruding form from site area

identifying sites

Programme-Spatial Study neccessities and demands

spaces in elevation

programme chart

TBDLWJMMF HBSEFOT

Defining Spaces

3rd floor

2nd floor

6th floor

1st floor

5th floor

Ground

4th floor

common area

southeast facing

Northeast facing

southeast facing

mollly house mural wall

Defining Spaces and Inspirations site form outline

< Tate Modern Extension, Herzog & de Meuron Brickwork variations and colours

collective - initial plans and elevations

MAC Belfast, Hackett Hall McKnight > Characterised by topâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;light first floor

third floor

ground floor

second floor

Micasa Campus, studio MK27 Translucency of facade

Zoning and Massing Initial iteration: collective - 3 blocks, 1 central common space; workshop - atrium cut-out space at entrance towards ‘molly house’ wall mural 7-storey building with 3 storey cut out atrium and viewing gallery on the top floor

buildings on both side serves private and semi-private spaces, public centre bridging the two spaces with roof terrace; flat roofs

Progressive iteration: collective - one linear building, privacy builds up as you go up workshop - to look light visually and ‘illuminate’ richmond street 7-storey ‘light box’ building; amount of glazing in the day can be energy efficient, to ‘illuminate’ at night

ground floor public, all other floors increasing in privacy; saltbox roofs to capture light on north and south

Final iteration: collective - push and pull spaces on facade to bring in light into the spaces workshop - play in facade opacity, dependant on each function on every floor play in opacity on facade elevations on all four sides of the building

dynamic roofscape, cluster of sawtooth

to accentuate

individual ‘home’ units; two different materials

for ground

and other floors

Facade Considerations

flat roof: not enough light coming through despite a coherent linear facade with the buildings in between

saltbox roof: uneven light capturing in a space due to roof positions

sawtooth roof: centre roof is pushed back to bring in more light and radiates on both sides

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

brickwork sketches

1:20 model - zinc facade detail

CLT + Mansonry foundation

Polycarbonate with steel structure and concrete core

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Final Design and Progressive Ideas of Materiality

Facade Precedents and Exploration: Brickwork

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Brickwork detail - Trafalgar Place, dRMM

< Brickwork facade inspirtaion - Barretts Grove, Amin Taha Architects

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

increasing perforation

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

peforated brickwork facade experimentations - shadow and light play

1:20 facade models

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Facade Precedents and Exploration: Zinc Cladding

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

facade experimentations - zinc fins

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Alex Monroe Studio, DSDHA

CLT Structure with zinc facade cladding

Structural Systems

tertiary structure corrugated (fins) zinc facade with saw-tooth roofs and openings

secondary structure cross laminated timber (CLT) loadbearing walls, intermediate floors and staircases. with reference to the precedent studies, an effective structural strategy is needed for lateral stability when constructing the richmond collective. this is done through a conscious decision of using a readily available and cost-efficient construction method which is the CLT system. this construction method has been recently introduced in the UK to promote environmental benefits within the building industry. because trichmond street is surrounded by brick listed buildings, a masonry construc-

primary structure

tion is however, included as a principle structural strategy as an integral

masonry wall with conrete foundation and core support (lift shaft)

materiality representative of the context.

DUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

project refinement

THE RICHMOND STREET PROJECT Refining the two vastly different buildings

Richmond

Street

along with the refurbishment of the current public space that includes the existing Sackville Gardens, the Richmond street project has achieved its social agenda with specific needs and funcion from each intervention.

Grounded

Light

Refurbished Public Space (Sackville Gardens) - Pedestrianised routes and sharing benches

THE RICHMOND STREET PROJECT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

RICHMOND COLLECTIVE

roof terrace

common area

food and clothing

public toilets and launderette

Richmond Street - view from richmond collective

courtyard perspective >

perspective section of ground floor

7 11

GROUND FLOOR

1 Courtyard

Plant Room

2 Reception Lobby

Male Public Toilet and Shower

3 Lounge Area

Female Public Toilet and Shower

4 Consultation Room

10 Store Room

5 Management Office

11 Laundry Closet

6 Utility Room

12 Launderette

dining hall perspective >

perspective section of first floor

2 3 1

6 7

5 10

FIRST FLOOR 1 Charity Shop

6 Freezer

2 Fitting Room

Soup Kitchen

3 Office

Storage

4 Cashier Counter

Toilet

5 Food Bank

10 Dining Hall

perspective section of second floor

4 2

SECOND FLOOR 1 Ensuite Family Units 2 Lounge 3 Wash Room 4 Common Room 5 Quiet Area 6 Ensuite Single Units

perspective section of third floor

4 2

THIRD FLOOR 1 Ensuite Family Units 2 Lounge 3 Store Room 4 Roof Storage 5 Quiet Area 6 Ensuite Single Units

RICHMOND WORKSHOP

viewing gallery

cafe

advice centre

resource centre

studio space

workshop

exhibition and shop

southeast and northwest facing facade elevation

'MOLLY HOUSE'

WALL MURAL

GROUND FLOOR 1 Loading Bay 2 Atrium 3 Reception 4 Cutting Zone 5 Core (Lift and Stairs) 6 Furniture Exhibition 7 Furniture and Product Store

FIRST FLOOR 1 Workshop Assembly Zone 2 Workshop Cutting and Material Zone

'MOLLY HOUSE'

WALL MURAL

SECOND FLOOR 1 Management Office 2 Studio Space

'MOLLY HOUSE'

WALL MURAL

THIRD FLOOR 1 Resource Centre 2 Studio Space 2

'MOLLY HOUSE'

WALL MURAL

FOURTH FLOOR 1 Advice Centre 2 Classrooms

FIFTH FLOOR 1 Exhibition 2 Cafe

SIXTH FLOOR 1 Viewing Gallery 2 Plant Room 3 Bar Rooftop

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Axonometric of the Richmond Street Project >

illustrated cultural bibliography

101

photography and travel instagram: #travelingfart

Outside of the architecture curriculum as seen in the cultural bibliography, working closely with non-profit organisation, North East Solidary Teaching (NEST) and a worldwide educational brand under TEDx Newcastle University continues the trajectory of active participation within the community.

Newcastle University Architectural Society (NUAS) Small Talk Series Perry Kulper spoke about â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Spatial Speciesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and how spaces are represented quite graphical abstract yet evoke some kind of feeling towards an audience.

references

103

Tonkiss, Fran. 2013. Cities by Design: The Social Life of Urban Form (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press) Tonkiss, Fran. 2013. Cities by Design: The Social Life of Urban Form (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press) Tsung Leong, Sze; Koolhaas, Rem, Judy Chung, Chuihua; Inaba, Jeffrey. 2001. Project on the City II: Harvard Guide to Shopping, (Cologne: Taschen) Koolhaas, Rem; Foster, Hal. 2013. Junkspace with Running Room, (London: Notting Hill Editions) Lefebvre, Henri; trans. by Donald Nicholson-Smith. 1991. The Production of Space, (New York: Wiley-Blackwell) Koolhaas, Rem; Mau, Bruce; Werlemann, Hans; Sigler, Jennifer. 2002. S,M,L,XL, (New York, Monacelli Press)