ThaiHealth 2005 (thai)

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®÷ß°≈à“«‰¥â«à“ Õߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈° (µàÕ‰ªπ’È®–‡√’¬°«à“ WTO) ¡’«‘«—≤π“°“√¡“ ®“°·°µµå ‚¥¬µ√ß ªí®®ÿ∫—π WTO ¡’ ¡“™‘° 148 ª√–‡∑» ¡’¿ “√°‘®À≈— ° §◊ Õ °“√«“ß °Æ‡°≥±å√–¥—∫æÀÿ¿“§’ ·≈–°”°—∫¥Ÿ·≈„Àâ °“√§â“„πÀ¡Ÿàª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°¥”‡π‘π‰ªÕ¬à“ß ‡ √’ „π™à«ß‡«≈“‰≈à‡≈’¬Ë °—ππ’‡È Õß ∫√√¥“ª√–‡∑» ∑’Ë Õ ¬Ÿà „ π¿Ÿ ¡‘ ¿ “§‡¥’ ¬ «°— π °Á ‡ √‘Ë ¡ À— π ¡“ ∑”§«“¡µ°≈ß√à«¡°—π‡ªìπ‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’ „π √–¥—∫¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ ´÷Ëß¡’™◊ËÕ‡√’¬°µà“ßÊ °—πµ“¡ ¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§π—ÈπÊ ‡™àπ ‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’π“øµâ“ (NAFTA) „π∑«’ª‡Õ¡√‘°“‡Àπ◊Õ ·≈–‡¢µ °“√§â“‡ √’Õ“øµâ“ (AFTA) „π‡Õ‡™’¬µ–«—π ÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„µâ∑’Ë ‰∑¬‡√“°Á‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°Õ¬Ÿà¥â«‡ªìπµâπ ª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°¢Õ߇¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’ √–¥—∫¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡À≈à“π’È à«π„À≠à À√◊Õ‡°◊Õ∫ ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°Á‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’√–¥—∫ æÀÿ ¿ “§’ ¥â « ¬ ‡™à π ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬‡√“‡ªì π ¡“™‘°∑—ÈߢÕß WTO ·≈–¢Õ߇¢µ°“√§â“ ‡ √’Õ“øµâ“„π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡Õ‡™’¬µ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß „µâ‰ªæ√âÕ¡°—π ¿“¬„µâ°“√®—¥√–‡∫’¬∫°“√§â“‡ √’ ¢Õß WTO ª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°µà“ß¡’Õ”π“®„π °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ßÀπ÷Ë߇ ’¬ß‡∑à“°—π ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ ª√–‡∑»‡≈Á°À√◊Õ„À≠à °Æ°µ‘°“¢âÕπ’È∫«°°—∫ ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢∑’Ë«à“ ¢âÕµ°≈ß„¥Ê °Áµ“¡∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ ®“°°“√‡®√®“®–µâÕ߉¥â√—∫©—π∑“¡µ‘®“° ª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°∑—Èß¡«≈Õ¬à“߇ªìπ‡Õ°©—π∑å ∑”„Àâª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“¡’Õ”π“®µàÕ√Õß °—∫ª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â«¡“°¢÷Èπ ‚¥¬‡©æ“– À“° “¡“√∂√«¡µ—«°—π‰¥âÕ¬à“߇À𒬫·πàπ ¿“¬„µâ√–∫∫¢Õß WTO ª√–‡∑»¡À“Õ”π“® ®÷߉¡à “¡“√∂„™âÕ‘∑∏‘æ≈§√Õ∫ß”‡æ◊ËÕº≈—° ¥—π¢âÕ‡ πÕ„À⇪ìπ‰ªµ“¡∑’˵πµâÕß°“√‰¥â ‚¥¬ –¥«° ∂“π°“√≥凙àππ’È∑”„Àâª√–‡∑»∑’Ë æ—≤π“·≈â« Õ¬à“߇™àπ À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ‡√‘Ë¡ µ√–Àπ—°∂÷ߧ«“¡≈”∫“°„π°“√º≈—°¥—π¢âÕ ‡ πÕºà “ π°≈‰°¢Õß WTO ®÷ ß À— π ¡“„Àâ §«“¡ π„®°“√‡®√®“∑”§«“¡µ°≈ß°“√§â“ ‡ √’’ (Free Trade Agreement - FTA) °—∫ ª√–‡∑»§Ÿà §â “ ª√–‡∑»„¥ª√–‡∑»Àπ÷Ë ß ‡ªìπ°“√‡©æ“–·∫∫ ÕßµàÕ Õß À√◊Õ∑’ˇ√’¬° «à“ ·∫∫∑«‘¿“§’ ª√“°Ø°“√≥åπ’È™—¥‡®π¢÷Èπ ¿“¬À≈—ß°“√‡®√®“§√—Èß∑’Ë 3 ¢Õß WTO ∑’Ë

ªí®®ÿ∫π— ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’∑ß—È 3 √–¥—∫ §◊Õ ‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°Õߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈° (æÀÿ¿“§’) ¡“µ—Èß·µà‡√‘Ë¡·√° °àÕµ—ÈßÕߧå°√π’È¢÷Èπ„πªï æ.». 2538 ¢≥–‡¥’¬«°—π „π∞“𖇪ìπ ¡“™‘°¢Õß°≈ÿࡪ√–‡∑»„π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡Õ‡™’¬µ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„µâ À√◊Õ Õ“‡´’¬π ´÷ßË ‰¥â°Õà µ—ßÈ ‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’ „π√–¥—∫¿Ÿ¡¿‘ “§¢Õßµπ‡Õß ‡¡◊ÕË æ.». 2535 ∑’ˇ√’¬°™◊ËÕ«à“ Õ“øµâ“ ‰∑¬°Á ‰¥â‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°¢Õ߇¢µ °“√§â“‡ √’Õ“øµâ“¥â«¬ πÕ°®“°π’È ‰∑¬¬—߉¥â‡ªî¥‡ √’∑“ß°“√§â“ ·∫∫∑«‘¿“§’·≈â«°—∫ª√–‡∑»®’π (µÿ≈“§¡ 2546) Õ‘π‡¥’¬ (°—𬓬π 2547) ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬ (¡°√“§¡ 2548) ·≈–∫“Àå‡√π (≈ßπ“¡ °—π‡¡◊ËÕ ∏—𫓧¡ 2545 ·µà¬—߉¡à¡’º≈„π∑“ߪؑ∫—µ‘) ·≈–°”≈—ß ¥”‡π‘π°“√‡®√®“‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ≠’˪ÿÉπ π‘«´’·≈π¥å ‡ª√Ÿ ·≈–ª√–‡∑»„π°≈ÿà¡ BIMST-EC Õ—π‰¥â·°à ∫—ߧ≈“ ‡∑» ¡—≈¥’ø å ‡¡’¬π¡“√å »√’≈—ß°“ ‡πª“≈ ·≈–¿ŸØ“π (¬°‡«âπ Õ‘π‡¥’¬´÷Ë߉¥â‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫‰∑¬·≈â« (¥Ÿ√Ÿª∑’Ë 1) „π°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√‡®√®“‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“π—Èπ √—∞∫“≈‰∑‰¥âµ—Èߧ≥–°√√¡°“√√–¥—∫™“µ‘¢÷Èπ 3 §≥– (¥Ÿ√Ÿª∑’Ë 2) §◊Õ §≥–‡®√®“ ´÷Ëߪ√–°Õ∫¥â«¬°“√‡®√®“¬àÕ¬ ”À√—∫ ·µà ≈ –ª√–‡∑»À≈“¬§≥– ‡™à π §≥–‡®√®“ ”À√— ∫ ª√–‡∑» ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬ §≥–‡®√®“ ”À√—∫≠’˪ÿÉ𠇪ìπµâπ §≥–∑”ß“πª√– “π¬ÿ ∑ ∏»“ µ√å · ≈–π‚¬∫“¬°“√§â “ √–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» ∑”Àπâ“∑’˪√– “πß“π√–À«à“ߧ≥–‡®√®“°—∫ §≥–∑”ß“πµ‘¥µ“¡º≈°“√‡®√®“ §≥–∑”ß“πµ‘¥µ“¡º≈°“√‡®√®“

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¢âÕµ°≈ß·≈–°≈‰°∑’Ë ¢—∫‡§≈◊ËÕπ°“√§â“‡ √’ „π√–¥— ∫ æÀÿ ¿ “§’ WTO ¡’ ¢â Õ µ°≈ßÕ—π∂◊Õ‰¥â«“à ‡ªìπ°≈‰°À≈—°Ê Õ¬Ÿà 3 à«π ∑’Ë ‡ ªì π Õß§å ª √–°Õ∫ ”§— ≠ ∑”„Àâ ° “√®— ¥ √–‡∫’ ¬ ∫°“√§â “ ‚≈°¥”‡π‘ 𠉪‰¥â µ “¡ «—µ∂ÿª√– ß§å §◊Õ ¢â Õ µ°≈ß«à “ ¥â « ¬ ‘ ∑ ∏‘ „ π∑√— æ ¬å ‘ π ∑“ߪí ≠ ≠“∑’Ë ‡ °’Ë ¬ «°— ∫ °“√§â “ (General Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - TRIPS À√◊Õ ∑’ˇ√’¬°°—π —ÈπÊ «à“ ç∑√‘ª åé ) ¢âÕµ°≈ßπ’È ·À≈–∑’Ë®–¡’º≈µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷߬“¢Õߧπ‰∑´÷Ëß®–‰¥â°≈à“«„π√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥µàÕ‰ª ¢âÕµ°≈ß√–¥—∫æÀÿ¿“§’«à“¥â«¬°“√ §â“ ‘π§â“ (Multilateral Agreements on Trade in Goods - MATGs À√◊Õ ç·¡∑°åé) ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫¥â“π “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ‡™àπ ¢âÕµ°≈ß ¡“µ√∞“π ÿ¢Õπ“¡—¬æ◊™·≈– —µ«å ¢âÕµ°≈ß °“√¢®— ¥ Õÿ ª √√§∑“߇∑§π‘ § µà Õ °“√§â “ ‡ªìπµâπ ¢âÕµ°≈ß∑—Ë«‰ª«à“¥â«¬°“√§â“∫√‘°“√ (General Agreement on Trade in Service - GATS À√◊Õ ù·°µ åû) ∂Ⓡª√’¬∫°“√§â“‡ √’√–¥—∫æÀÿ¿“§’ ‡À¡◊Õπ√∂∑’Ë¡’ “¡≈âÕ ç∑√‘ª åé ´÷Ë߇ªìπ°Æ °µ‘ ° “«à “ ¥â « ¬°“√§ÿâ ¡ §√Õß∑√— æ ¬å ‘ π ∑“ß ªí≠≠“„π°“√§â“ °Á‡ª√’¬∫‡ ¡◊Õπ≈âÕÀπâ“ ç·¡µ°åé ·≈– ç·°µ åé ´÷Ë߇ªìπ°Æ°µ‘°“„π ‡√◊Ë Õ ß°“√§â “ ‘ π §â “ ·≈–°“√§â “ ∫√‘ ° “√‡ªì π ‡ ¡◊Õπ Õß≈âÕÀ≈—ß ‚¥¬¡’ WTO ´÷Ë߇ªìπ Õߧå°√∑”Àπâ“∑’ˇÀ¡◊Õπ‡ªìπ§π¢—∫ WTO ¡’ °“√ª√–™ÿ¡√—∞¡πµ√’¢Õߪ√–‡∑» ¡“™‘° ´÷Ëß ®—¥∑ÿ°Ê 2 ªï ∑”Àπâ“∑’ˇªìπÕߧå°√µ—¥ ‘π„® ·≈–„Àâ°“√√—∫√ÕߢâÕµ°≈ß√–¥—∫æÀÿ¿“§’ „π ‡√◊ËÕßµà“ßÊ (¥Ÿ√Ÿª∑’Ë 3) °“√§â “ ‡ √’ „ π√–¥— ∫ ¿Ÿ ¡‘ ¿ “§·≈– √–¥—∫∑«‘¿“§’°ÁÕ‘ßÕ¬Ÿà°—∫¢âÕµ°≈ßÀ≈—°Ê ∑’Ë °≈à“«¢â“ßµâπ ·µà°®Á –¡’¢Õâ µ°≈ßÕ◊πË ‡æ‘¡Ë ‡¢â“¡“ µ“¡∑’˪√–‡∑»§Ÿà§â“„π°≈ÿà¡À√◊Õ∑—Èß ÕßΩÉ“·≈â«·µà°√≥’ ®–µ°≈ß°—π‡ªìπ°“√‡©æ“–

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WTO °”Àπ¥„Àâ∑ÿ°ª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°¥”‡π‘π°“√„Àâ¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬§ÿ⡧√Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“¢Õßµπ„Àâ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å ´÷Ëß∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ°Æ°µ‘°“æ◊Èπ∞“π ‚¥¬°”Àπ¥‡ß◊ËÕπ‡«≈“‰«âµà“ß°—π ”À√—∫ª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡’ √–¥—∫§«“¡‡®√‘≠·µ°µà“ß°—π¥—ßπ’È ª√–‡∑»∑’æË ≤— π“·≈â« „À⥔‡π‘π°“√·°â‰¢°ÆÀ¡“¬„Àâ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å „Àâ‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬¿“¬„π‡«≈“ 1 ªï π—∫·µà¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å¡’º≈∫—ߧ—∫„™â §◊Õ¿“¬„πªï æ.». 2538 Õ—π‡ªìπªï∑’Ë°àÕµ—Èß WTO ª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“ „À⥔‡π‘π°“√„Àâ·≈⫇ √Á®¿“¬„π 5 ªï §◊Õ¿“¬„πªï æ.». 2543 ª√–‡∑»¥âÕ¬æ—≤π“ „À⥔‡π‘π°“√„Àâ·≈⫇ √Á®¿“¬„π 11 ªï §◊Õ¿“¬„πªï æ.». 2549 ·≈– “¡“√∂¢¬“¬‰¥â ∂â“®”‡ªìπ (‡©æ“–‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“‰¥â¢¬“¬ÕÕ°‰ªÕ’° ‡ªìπ 21 ªï ®π∂÷ß æ.». 2559) ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬Õ¬Ÿà „π°≈ÿ¡à ª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“ ·µà‰∑¬¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∫µ— √¡“µ—ßÈ ·µàªï æ.». 2522 °ÆÀ¡“‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õ߉∑¬‰¥â√—∫°“√·°â‰¢ ‡æ◊ËÕ„À≥⡓µ√∞“π “°≈µ—Èß·µàªï æ.». 2535 ·≈–¡“µ√∞“ππ’È°Á Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫∑’Ë °”Àπ¥‰«â „π∑√‘ª å ´÷ßË ‡°‘¥¢÷πÈ À≈—ß®“°π—πÈ 3 ªï À¡“¬§«“¡«à“ ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫µ— √∑’ Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫∑√‘ª å °àÕπ∑’Ë®–¡’°“√≈ßπ“¡„π¢âÕµ°≈ß®—¥µ—Èß WTO ∂÷ß 3 ªï ·≈–°àÕπ‡«≈“∑’Ë∑√‘ª å°”Àπ¥„Àâ∂÷ß 8 ªï (¥Ÿ°√Õ∫∑’Ë 5) ∑—Èßπ’È ‡°‘¥®“°·√ß°¥¥—π®“° À√—∞œ ≈—°…≥–¥—ß°≈à“«π’È°”≈—߇°‘¥¢÷Èπ¿“¬„µâ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“∑«‘¿“§’ ´÷Ëß À√—∞œ ®–°¥¥—π„Àâ §Ÿà‡®√®“¬‘π¬Õ¡√—∫¢âÕ‡ πÕ¢Õßµπ∑’≈–ª√–‡∑»Ê °àÕπ∑’Ë®–π”ª√–‡¥Áπ¥—ß°≈à“«‡¢â“‡®√®“„π√–¥—∫æÀÿ¿“§’µàÕ‰ª ¢≥–‡¥’¬«°—π∑√‘ª å°”Àπ¥‰«â™—¥‡®π«à“ °“√≈–‡¡‘¥ À√◊Õ‰¡àªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡¢âÕµ°≈ß∑’‰Ë ¥â „Àâ —µ¬“∫—π‰«â „π‡√◊ËÕßπ’È Õ“®¡’º≈„Àâ∂Ÿ°≈ß‚∑… ¥â«¬°“√øÑÕß√âÕß®“°ºŸâ‡ ’¬À“¬À√◊Õ∂Ÿ° WTO ≈ß‚∑…∑“ß°“√§â“‰¥â π—ËπÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“ ‡»√…∞°‘®¢Õߪ√–‡∑»Õ“®‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫Õ¬à“ß·√ß 90

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°“√‰¥â ∑‘ ∏‘∫µ— √®÷߇ªìπ‡ ¡◊Õπ °“√‰¥âÕ”π“®ºŸ°¢“¥·∫∫‡∫Á¥‡ √Á® °“√§â“‡ √’∑”„À⬓¡’√“§“ Ÿß‰¥âÕ¬à“߉√ §«√∑”§«“¡‡¢â“„®°—πµ√ßπ’È°àÕπ«à“ ‘Ëß∑’Ë°”Àπ¥√“§“¬“ π—Èπ¡’ªí®®—¬À≈—°Ê Õ¬Ÿà 2 ¥â“π ¥â“πÀπ÷Ë߇ªìπ‡√◊ËÕߢÕßµâπ∑ÿπ„π°“√ «‘®—¬æ—≤π“·≈–°“√º≈‘µ¬“ Õ’°¥â“πÀπ÷ßË ‡ªìπ‡√◊ÕË ß¢Õß ç°“√∑”µ≈“¥é ‡™àπ°“√‚¶…≥“ ·≈–°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß ‡ªìπµâπ Õß ¥â“ππ’ȇªìπªí®®—¬∑’ˇ√“¡Õ߇ÀÁπ‰¥â™—¥ ·µà¡’Õ’°¥â“πÀπ÷Ëß∑’ˇ√“‡ÀÁπ‰¥â ‰¡à§àÕ¬™—¥ ·µà°Á¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠¡“° π—Ëπ§◊Õ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ´÷Ëß„Àâ ‘∑∏‘ ºŸ°¢“¥ ∑”„Àâ‚Õ°“ °“√·¢àߢ—π„π¥â“π√“§“¬“≈¥≈߉ª¡“° ·≈–¡’ º≈∑”„À⬓¡’√“§“ Ÿß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ®÷߇ªìπ‡ ¡◊Õπ ç¿Ÿ¡‘§ÿâ¡°—πé ∑’Ë¡Õ߉¡à‡ÀÁπ ´÷Ëß¡’ º≈∑”„Àâ√“§“¬“ Ÿß ·≈– ŸßÕ¬Ÿàπ“π µ√“∫‡∑à“∑’Ë ç ‘∑∏‘ºŸ°¢“¥é π—Èπ ¬—ß¡’Õ¬Ÿà π—Ëπ·ª≈«à“ ∂â“„À⬓ Õß™π‘¥¡’µâπ∑ÿπ„π°“√º≈‘µ·≈–°“√ µ≈“¥‡∑à“°—𠬓™π‘¥Àπ÷Ëß¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ Õ’°™π‘¥Àπ÷Ë߉¡à¡’ ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘ ∫—µ√®–¡’‚Õ°“ „π°“√µ—Èß√“§“‰¥â Ÿß°«à“ ‡æ√“–¡’ ‘∑∏‘ºŸ°¢“¥ ·≈– √“§“Õ“®®– ŸßÕ¬Ÿàπ“π À√◊Õ Ÿß¢÷Èπ‡√◊ËÕ¬Ê µ√“∫‡∑à“∑’Ë ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬—ß ç§ÿ⡧√Õßé Õ¬Ÿà π—°«‘‡§√“–Àå à«π¡“°≈ߧ«“¡‡ÀÁπµ√ß°—π«à“ ‘Ëß ”§—≠„π °“√§â“‡ √’∑’Ë∑”„À⬓¡’√“§“·æß ·≈–¡’º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷߬“ ¢Õߪ√–™“™π∑—Ë«‰ª ∑—Èß„πª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â« ·≈–ª√–‡∑»„π‚≈° ∑’Ë “¡ °Á§◊Õ°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“¥â«¬√–∫∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√®π ‡°‘π¢π“¥ (over protection) ¥—ß∑’˪√“°Ø„π∑√‘ª åºπ«° ´÷Ë߇ªìπ¢âÕ ‡√’¬°√âÕߢÕß À√—∞œ „π°“√‡®√®“°“√§â“‡ √’·∫∫∑«‘¿“§’

√Ÿª∑’Ë 4 §à“„™â®à“¬¬“·≈–ª√‘¡“≥°“√„™â¬“ Fluconazole „πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ 2539 - 2543 ª√‘¡“≥ ¡Ÿ≈§à“ (≈â“π‡¡Á¥)

(≈â“π∫“∑)

3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

142.12

2.93

160 140 120 100 80 1.62 60 40 30.15 20 0 ○

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61.71

1.18

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1.28

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78.13 ○

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‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“‡ªìπ‡ ¡◊Õπ ç¿Ÿ¡‘§ÿâ¡°—πé ∑’Ë¡Õ߉¡à‡ÀÁπ´÷Ëß¡’º≈∑”„À⬓¡’√“§“ Ÿß ·≈– ŸßÕ¬Ÿàπ“πµ√“∫‡∑à“∑’Ë ‘∑∏‘ ºŸ°¢“¥π—Èπ¬—ß¡’Õ¬Ÿà

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‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ∑√‘ª å À√◊Õ∑√‘ª åºπ«° ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘߇°’ˬ«°—∫ °“√§ÿ¡â §√Õß∑√—æ¬å π‘ ∑“ߪí≠≠“¥â«¬√–∫∫ ‘∑∏‘∫µ— √¡’Õ¬Ÿ«à “à º≈‘µ¿—≥±å „¥∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿ⡧√Õß ‡®â“¢Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡’ ‘∑∏‘µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë®– ºŸ°¢“¥º≈ª√–‚¬™π宓°º≈‘µ¿—≥±åπ—Èπ·µàºŸâ‡¥’¬« °“√ºŸ°¢“¥º≈ ª√–‚¬™πå „π∑“ß°“√§â“π—Èπ ‰¡à¡’«‘∏’ „¥∑’Ë ‰¥âº≈·πàπÕπ¬‘Ëß°«à“°“√ ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥ π—Ëπ§◊Õ µâÕß ç°—πé ‰¡à„À⧟෢àßπ”º≈‘µ¿—≥±å™π‘¥ ‡¥’¬«°—π¡“¢“¬·¢àß„πµ≈“¥ ¥—ßπ—Èπ µ√“∫„¥∑’Ë ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬—ß¡’Õ“¬ÿ °“√§ÿ⡧√Õßµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ¬Ÿà §Ÿà·¢àß√“¬Õ◊Ëπ°ÁÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘Ï∑’Ë®–∑” º≈‘µ¿—≥±å™π‘¥‡¥’¬«°—π À√◊Õº≈‘µ¿—≥±å∑’˺≈‘µ¥â«¬°√√¡«‘∏’‡¥’¬«°—π ÕÕ°¡“¢“¬·¢àß„πµ≈“¥ °“√‰¥â ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√®÷߇ªìπ‡ ¡◊Õπ°“√‰¥âÕ”π“®ºŸ°¢“¥·∫∫ ‡∫Á¥‡ √Á® „π ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë¡’°“√ºŸ°¢“¥·∫∫‡∫Á¥‡ √Á®π—Èπ ‡®â“¢Õß º≈‘µ¿—≥±å “¡“√∂µ—Èß√“§“¢“¬„πµ≈“¥‰¥â Ÿß∑’Ë ÿ¥ ‡∑à“∑’ˇ¢“®– æÕ„®·≈–‡∑à“∑’Ë°≈‰°µ≈“¥‡Õ◊ÈÕ„Àâ ¥—ßπ—Èπ ®÷߉¡à„™à‡√◊ËÕß·ª≈°∑’ˬ“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ (À√◊Õ ¬“µâπµ”√—∫) ®–¡’√“§“ Ÿß¡“° ·≈–°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√ ‡¢â“∂÷߬“¢Õߪ√–™“™π ∑—Èß„πª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â«·≈–ª√–‡∑»„π ‚≈°∑’Ë “¡ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–º≈°“√»÷°…“µàÕ‰ªπ’È ¬◊π¬—π ‘Ëß∑’Ë°≈à“«¢â“ßµâπ‰¥â: 1. °√≥’¬“√—°…“°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ√“ Fluconazole ‡ªìπµ—«Õ¬à“ß ∑’Ë™—¥‡®π∑’Ë· ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“∑”„À⬓¡’√“§“ Ÿß ·≈–¡’º≈ °√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷߬“¢Õߪ√–™“™π ¡’¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈«à“ µÕπ∑’ˬ—߉¡à¡’¬“ ™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ÕÕ°¡“·¢àß„πµ≈“¥¬“„π√–À«à“ߪï æ.». 2539-2541 π—Èπ §à“„™â®à“¬¬“ Fluconazole ®– Ÿß „π¢≥–∑’˪√‘¡“≥°“√„™â (°“√‡¢â“ ∂÷߬“) ®–µË” ·µàæÕ¡’¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ÕÕ°¡“„πªï æ.». 2542 §à“„™â ®à“¬¬“µ—«π’≈È ¥≈ß°«à“‡∑à“µ—« ¢≥–∑’ªË √‘¡“≥°“√„™â‡æ‘¡Ë ¢÷πÈ °«à“ 3 ‡∑à“ (¥Ÿ√Ÿª∑’Ë 4)

34.04

0.46

æ.». 2539 2540 2541 ○

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2542

2543

§à“„™â®à“ª√‘¡“≥ ∑’Ë¡“: °“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰∑¬ æ.». 2542-43

93

µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1: ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√“§“¢“¬ àߢÕ߬“‡§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ °—∫¬“‰¡à‡§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∑’˺≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑» ”À√—∫‚√§‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß∫“ß™π‘¥ °≈ÿà¡‚√§ / ™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑“߬“

√“§“¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ / ™◊ËÕ°“√§â“ (∫“∑ / Àπ૬)

√“§“¬“‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ (∫“∑ / Àπ૬)

¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·æß°«à“ (‡∑à“)

¬“ªÑÕß°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’Rifampicin 300 mg

16.0 / Rifadin

2.6

6.2

¬“√—°…“‚√§‡∫“À«“π Glibenclamine 5 mg

2.9 / Daonil˙

0.2

14.5

Glipizide 5 mg

4.0 / Minidiab˙

0.4

10.0

Metformin 500 mg

2.3 / Glucophage˙

0.3

7.7

¬“√—°…“‚√§ÀÕ∫À◊¥ Salbutamol MDI 200 puff

139.1 / Ventolin˙ inhaler

83.5

1.7

Terbutaline 2.5 mg

2.2 / Brycanyl®

0.8

2.8

Budesonide MDI 200 / puff

354.2 / 100 puff / Pulmicort®

250 / 200 puff

2.8

∑’Ë¡“: ª√—∫ª√ÿß®“° √—°…«√ „® –Õ“¥ ·≈–πÿ»√“æ√ ‡°… ¡∫Ÿ√≥å 2547 π. 246

2. √—°…«√ „® –Õ“¥ ·≈– πÿ»√“æ√ ‡°… ¡∫Ÿ√≥å §≥– ‡¿ —™»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õπ·°à𠇪√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫„Àâ‡ÀÁπ√“§“ ¢“¬ àß∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—π ¢Õ߬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’ˇ§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ·≈–¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë ‰¡à‡§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∑’˺≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑» ”À√—∫°≈ÿà¡‚√§‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß ∫“ß™π‘¥ ‡™àπ‚√§µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ ‡∫“À«“π·≈–ÀÕ∫À◊¥ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈π’È™’È„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ √“§“¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’¡Ë ’ ∑‘ ∏‘∫µ— √ Ÿß°«à“√“§“¬“™◊ÕË “¡—≠∑’ˉ¡à¡ ’ ∑‘ ∏‘∫µ— √ ª√–¡“≥ 2 - 10 ‡∑à“ ·≈â«·µà™π‘¥¢Õ߬“ ¥—ß· ¥ß„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 3. ®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å ·≈–§≥– ®“°§≥–‡¿ —™»“ µ√å ®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ‰¥â‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√“§“¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å°≈ÿ¡à NRTI „πµ≈“¥¬“¢Õ߉∑¬ „π™à«ß‡«≈“µ—Èß·µà æ.». 2544 - 2547 æ∫§«“¡·µ°µà“ßÕ¬à“ß¡“°¢Õß√“§“ √–À«à“߬“µâπµ”√—∫ °—∫¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ‡™à𠬓 AZT+3TC ∂Ⓡªì𬓙◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ®–¡’√“§“ª√–¡“≥ 25 ∫“∑ ·µà∂Ⓡªì𬓵âπµ”√—∫ ®–¡’√“§“ª√–¡“≥ 140 ∫“∑ à«π ¬“ d4T40mg ∂Ⓡªì𬓙◊ËÕ “¡—≠√“§“‰¡à‡°‘π 10 ∫“∑ ·µà∂Ⓡªì𠬓µâπµ”√—∫ √“§“®–ª√–¡“≥ 90 ∫“∑ ‡ªìπµâπ 4. „π∑”πÕ߇¥’¬«°—π UNAIDS ∑”°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√“§“ ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å (ARV) ∑’‰Ë ¡à¡’°“√·¢àߢ—π (‡æ√“–¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ §ÿ⡧√Õß) °—∫¬“∑’Ë¡’°“√·¢àߢ—π (‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿ⡧√Õß) „π™à«ß‡«≈“ 5 ªï √–À«à“ß æ.». 2539-2543 æ∫«à“ √“§“¢Õ߬“∑’‰¡à Ë ¡’°“√·¢àß ¢—π≈¥≈߇撬߇≈Á°πâÕ¬ (ª√–¡“≥ 1 „π 5) ‡∑à“π—Èπ ¢≥–∑’ˬ“∑’Ë¡’ °“√·¢àߢ—π (‰¡à¡ ’ ∑‘ ∏‘∫µ— √§ÿ¡â §√Õß) √“§“≈¥≈ß¡“°∑ÿ°ªï „πªï ¥ÿ ∑â“(ªï∑’Ë 5) ¢Õß°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫ √“§“¬“°≈ÿà¡π’È≈¥≈ß√–À«à“ß√âÕ¬≈– 60 ∂÷ß√âÕ¬≈– 90 ·≈â«·µà™π‘¥¢Õ߬“

π—ËπÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“ °“√·¢àߢ—π´÷Ë߇ªìπ°≈‰°∑’Ë∑”„Àâ√“§“¬“∂Ÿ°≈ßπ—Èπ ®–‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â°ÁµàÕ‡¡◊ËÕÕ“¬ÿ°“√§ÿ⡧√Õߥ⫬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õ߬“π—ÈπÀ¡¥ ≈ß·≈⫇∑à“π—Èπ Õ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡„π∑“ߪؑ∫—µ‘ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°∫√‘…—∑ºŸâº≈‘µ¬“®–µâÕß ∑”°“√«‘®—¬·≈–æ—≤π“ ·≈–∑”°“√¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬π¬“„Àâ‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬°àÕπ ®÷ß®–𔬓ÕÕ°«“ß®”Àπà“¬„π∑âÕßµ≈“¥‰¥â ´÷Ëß°√–∫«π°“√∑—Èß À¡¥π’È „™â‡«≈“‚¥¬‡©≈’ˬª√–¡“≥ 8-12 ªï π—∫·µà«—π∑’ˬ◊Ëπ¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘ ∫—µ√ ¥—ßπ—Èπ ‘∑∏‘ºŸ°¢“¥°“√µ≈“¥®√‘ßÊ ®÷ß¡—°®–‰¡à∂÷ß 20 ªï ‚¥∑—Ë«‰ª®–Õ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß 8-12 ªï ¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫«à“„™â‡«≈“„π°√–∫«π°“√ ¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈–¢Õ¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬π¬“π“π‡∑à“‰√ ·µà∂â“°“√‡®√®“‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“‰∑¬- À√—∞œ ®∫≈ߥ⫬°“√ ∑’ˉ∑¬µâÕ߬ա√—∫¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕߢÕß À√—∞œ (∑’‡Ë √’¬°«à“ ç∑√‘ª åºπ«°é) ¥—ß∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ·≈â«„π°√≥’¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’√–À«à“ß À√—∞œ- ‘ߧ‚ª√å ·≈– À√—∞œ-™‘≈’ °“√§ÿ⡧√Õߥ⫬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√°Á®–¬◊¥ÕÕ°‰ªÕ’° 5 ªï ´÷Ëß ‡∑à“°—∫¢¬“¬‡«≈“ºŸ°¢“¥ÕÕ°‰ªÕ’°√“«Àπ÷Ëß„π “¡∑’‡¥’¬« √–¬–‡«≈“∑’˵âÕß√Õ 8 - 12 ªï (À√◊ÕÕ“®®–¡“°°«à“π—Èπ„π °√≥’∑√‘ª åºπ«°) π—Èπ π“πæÕ∑’Ë®–∑”„À⬓¥—ß°≈à“«°≈“¬ ¿“懪ì𠬓‡°à“ ´÷Ëß°Á¡’∑—ÈߢâÕ¥’·≈–¢âÕ‡ ’¬-¢âÕ¥’§◊Õ‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë¡’ª√– ∫°“√≥å °“√„™â¡“π“π ·æ∑¬å·≈–ºŸâ„™â¬“√Ÿâ∂÷ßæ‘…¿—¬∑’ËÕ“®‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ‰¥â¥’ ¢âÕ‡ ’§◊ÕÕ“®°≈“¬‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë≈â“ ¡—¬„™â°“√‰¡à‰¥â·≈â« ·≈–∂Ⓡªìπ‡™àππ—Èπ «ß°“√√—°…“°ÁÕ“®®–‰¡à —Ë߬“µ—«π—Èπ„Àâ·°à§π‰¢âÕ’°µàÕ‰ª ·≈–∂â“¡’ °“√æ—≤𓬓µ—«„À¡à¢÷Èπ¡“·∑π «ß°“√√—°…“°ÁÕ“®®–À—π¡“ —Ë߬“ µ—«„À¡à¡“°°«à“¬“µ—«‡°à“ ·µà¬“∑’Ë¡“„À¡à°Á¡—°‡ªì𬓵‘¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ´÷Ëß°ÁÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“√“§“¬àÕ¡ Ÿß°«à“·πàπÕπ ‚¥¬π—¬π’È «ß®√·Àà߬“√“§“ Ÿß°Á®–µàÕ‡π◊ËÕ߉ª‡√◊ËÕ¬Ê ·≈– ‚Õ°“ ∑’ˬ“√“§“µË”®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ°Á®–πâÕ¬≈߉ª¥â«¬

¬“√“§“∂Ÿ°: ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â·µàµâÕß√Õ„Àâ‡°à“ ‡ ’¬°àÕ𠵓¡¢âÕµ°≈ߢÕß∑√‘ª å ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡’Õ“¬ÿ§ÿ⡧√Õß∂÷ß 20 ªï π—∫·µà«—π∑’ˬ◊Ëπ§”¢Õ®¥ ·≈–°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õ߉∑¬°Á‰¥â¡’°“√ ·°â ‰ ¢µ—È ß ·µà ªï 2535 „Àâ ‘ ∑ ∏‘ ∫— µ √§ÿâ ¡ §√Õ߉¥â π “π∂÷ ß 20 ªï

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‡™àπ‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑√—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§ °Õß∑ÿπª√–°—π —ߧ¡ À√◊Õ °Õß∑ÿπ «— ¥‘°“√¢â“√“™°“√·≈–æπ—°ß“π√—∞«‘ “À°‘® °Á¡’‚Õ°“ ®– ‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫¥â«¬°—π∑—Èßπ—Èπ º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑√—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§ ‡ªìπ°√≥’∑’Ëπà“ ®—∫µ“¡Õ߇ªìπ摇»… ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‚§√ß°“√π’ȇæ‘Ëß®–‡√‘Ë¡µâπ¡“„À¡àÊ ¬—ß µ—ÈßÀ≈—°‰¡à‰¥â‡µÁ¡∑’Ë ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑’‚Ë √ß欓∫“≈®”π«π¡“°´÷Ëß √à«¡„π‚§√ß°“√œª√– ∫Õ¬Ÿà ≥ «—ππ’È °ÁÀπ—°Àπ“æÕ ¡§«√Õ¬Ÿà·≈â« ¥—ß®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“ ¡’‚√ß欓∫“≈„π‚§√ß°“√À≈“¬·Ààߢ“¥ ¿“æ§≈àÕß ‡æ√“–ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑’ˉ¥â√—∫‰¡à –∑âÕ𧫓¡‡ªìπ®√‘߇∑à“∑’˧«√ °“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞œ„πÕπ“§µÕ—π„°≈âπ’È À“°‰∑µâÕ߬ա√—∫‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π∑√‘ª åºπ«°µ“¡∑’Ë À√—∞œ‡√’¬°√âÕß Õ“®®– ‡ªìπ°“√´È”‡µ‘¡ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥¢Õß‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑œ „Àâ √ÿπ·√߬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ ∑—Èßπ’ȇæ√“–‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π∑√‘ ª å º π«° ®–∑”„Àâ°“√ ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥¬“«π“π¢÷Èπ°«à“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„π°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õ߉∑·≈–∑”„Àâ‚Õ°“ „π°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â ∑‘ ∏‘·≈–°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπ „π°√≥’∑’ˬ“¢“¥·§≈π À√◊Õ√“§“ Ÿß‡°‘π‰ª ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â¬“°¢÷Èπ π—Ëπ À¡“¬∂÷ß«à“§à“„™â®à“¬ ”À√—∫‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑œ ®– Ÿß¢÷Èπ ´÷Ëß®–¡’ º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√„Àâ∫√‘°“√¢Õß‚§√ß°“√œ „πÕ𓧵∂â“√—∞∫“≈®–π”‡Õ“‚§√ß°“√„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâ µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’ ‡¢â“¡“√«¡°—∫‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑œ ¥—ß∑’˪√–°“» ‡ªìπ·π«§«“¡§‘¥‰ª‡¡◊ËÕ‡√Á«Ê π’È ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥°Á§ß®–´—∫´âÕ𠬑Ëߢ÷Èπ „πÀ≈—°°“√°“√√«¡‚§√ß°“√ ÿ¢¿“æ∑—Èß Õßπ’ȇ¢â“¥â«¬°—πÕ“® ‡ªìπ ‘ßË ∑’¥Ë ’ ·µà∑ß—È Õß‚§√ß°“√π’µÈ “à ß°Á¡ª’ ≠í À“¥â“πß∫ª√–¡“≥Õ¬Ÿ·à ≈â« ‡¡◊ËÕ ¡“√«¡°—π ¿“¬„µâ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’ˬ “¡’ ‘∑ ∏‘∫—µ √‰¥â√—∫ ‘ ∑ ∏‘ ° “√ ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥π“π ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥¢Õß‚§√ß°“√œ Õ“®®–‡ªìπ ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë·°â‰¢‰¥â¬“°¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ‚§√ß°“√„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å: º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß °“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“ µàÕ‚§√ß°“√„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ¥ å ‰¥â √—∫°“√°≈à“«∂÷ߧàÕπ¢â“ß¡“°∑—Èß„π ◊ËÕ¢Õ߉∑¬·≈–µà“ߪ√–‡∑» ·≈– à«π¡“°°Á¡—°®–™’È«à“ ∂Ⓣ∑¬µ°≈߇ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞œ (´÷Ëß À¡“¬∂÷ß°“√∑’˵âÕ߬ա√—∫‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π∑√‘ª åºπ«°) °Á¡’·π«‚πâ¡«à“ ‚§√ß°“√π’È®–‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫„π∑“ß≈∫¡“° ‡æ√“– À√—∞œ §ß®– 欓¬“¡‡√’¬°√âÕß„Àâ‰∑¬∫—ߧ—∫„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“Õ¬à“ß ‡¢â¡ß«¥‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡°—∫µπ ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ªìπ‡™àππ—Èπ®–∑”„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— à«π Àπ÷Ëß¡’√“§“·æß ∑—Èßπ’È ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¬“µâ“π‰«√— π—Èπ à«πÀπ÷Ë߇ªì𬓠µ‘¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√

96

°“√„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ åπ—ÈπµâÕß„Àⵑ¥µàÕ°—π‰ª∑ÿ°«—πµ≈Õ¥ ™’«‘µ¢Õߧπ‰¢â ”À√—∫ºŸâªÉ«¬®”π«πÀπ÷Ë߇¡◊ËÕ‰¥â√—∫¬“µ‘¥µàÕ°—π‰ª ™—Ë«√–¬–‡«≈“Àπ÷Ëß°ÁÕ“®®–¡’§«“¡®”‡ªìπµâÕ߇ª≈’ˬπ‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë·√ߢ÷Èπ À√◊Õ√“§“·æߢ÷πÈ ∑—ßÈ π’‡È π◊ÕË ß®“°¡’Õ“°“√∑’‰Ë ¡àæß÷ ª√– ߧå (°“√·æ⬓ À√◊Õ‡™◊ÈÕ¥◊ÈÕ¬“) π—ËπÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“¬‘Ëß„™â‰ªπ“π·≈–¬‘Ëß¡’°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π ¬“À≈“¬§√—Èß ¬“∑’ˇª≈’ˬπ∑ÿ°§√—Èß¡—°®–‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈–√“§“ Ÿß¢÷Èπ‡√◊ËÕ¬Ê ¥—ßπ—Èπ§à“„™â®à“¬µàÕÀ—« ”À√—∫‚§√ß°“√„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å®÷ß Ÿß ·≈–欓°√≥剥⬓° ªí®®ÿ∫π— ¡’ºµŸâ ¥‘ ‡™◊ÕÈ ∑’ˉ¥â√∫— ¬“µâ“π‰«√— Õ¬Ÿªà √–¡“≥ 57,000 √“®“°®”π«πºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿàª√–¡“≥ 600,000 √“¬ (¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß°√¡ §«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ ≥ ‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ¡°√“§¡ 2548) ®”π«π 57,000 √“¬π’È Õ“®®–‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß 1 „π 3 ¢ÕߺŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑’˧«√®–‰¥â√—∫¬“µâ“π‰«√— ∑—ßÈ À¡¥‡∑à“π—πÈ (ºŸ∑â §’Ë «√‰¥â√∫— ¬“µâ“π‰«√— §◊ÕºŸµâ ¥‘ ‡™◊ÕÈ ‡Õ™‰Õ«’ ∑’¡Ë √’ –¥—∫ CD4 „π‡≈◊Õ¥µË”°«à“ 200 ‡´≈≈åµàÕ¡‘≈≈‘≈‘µ√ À√◊Õ· ¥ßÕ“°“√µ‘¥ ‡™◊ÈÕ®“°‚√§©«¬‚Õ°“ Õ¬à“ß„¥Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß) °“√„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å¿“¬„µâ 炧√ß°“√‡¢â“∂÷߬“µâ“𠉫√— ‡Õ¥ å√–¥—∫™“µ‘ ”À√—∫ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡Õ¥ åé ´÷Ëߥ”‡π‘π °“√‚¥¬°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ¡’ Ÿµ√°“√„À⬓լŸà 3 Ÿµ√ ·µà≈– Ÿµ√ ¡’√“§“¬“∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—π ¥—ß· ¥ß„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë 3 ∑—Èßπ’È ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ §√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡°“√√—°…“∑—Èß„π¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ·≈–„π°√≥’∑’ˇ°‘¥Õ“°“√‰¡àæ÷ß ª√– ߧå¢÷Èπ Õ—π‡ªìπº≈¡“®“°°“√√—°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“ππ—È𠵓√“ß∑’Ë 3: §à“„™â®à“¬µàÕ‡¥◊Õπ‚¥¬ª√–¡“≥ „π°“√„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å Ÿµ√µà“ßÊ Ÿµ√°“√„À⬓

°“√∫àß„™â

Ÿµ√∑’Ë 1

”À√—∫ºŸâ∑’ˬ—߉¡à‡§¬‰¥â√—∫ ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å¡“°àÕπ

Ÿµ√∑’Ë 2

”À√—∫ºŸâ∑’Ë„™â¬“ Ÿµ√∑’ËÀπ÷Ëß ¡“·≈â«·≈–‡√‘Ë¡¡’Õ“°“√ ‰¡àæ÷ߪ√– ߧå

Ÿµ√∑’Ë 3

”À√—∫ºŸâ∑’Ë„™â¬“ Ÿµ√∑’Ë Õß ¡“·≈â«·≈–‡√‘Ë¡¡’Õ“°“√ ‰¡àæ÷ߪ√– ߧå

√“§“‡©≈’ˬ / §π / ‡¥◊Õπ (∫“∑)

À¡“¬‡Àµÿ

1,200

„™â¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠º≈‘µ„π ª√–‡∑»‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√

2,700

„™â¬“∑’˺≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑» ∫«°°—∫¬“πÕ°

5,300

„™â¬“∑’˺≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑» ∫«°°—∫¬“πÕ°∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√

®“°µ“√“ß∑’Ë 3 π’È ®–‡ÀÁπ«à“ ·¡â®–§”π«≥§à“„™â®à“¬®“° Ÿµ√°“√„À⬓∑’Ë√“§“µË”∑’Ë ÿ¥ ( Ÿµ√∑’Ë 1) §à“„™â®à“¬ ”À√—∫ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕœ 57,000 √“¬ °Á®– Ÿß∂÷ߪï≈– 820 ≈â“π∫“∑ ∂â“„πªïµàÕÊ ‰ª√—∞∫“≈ ‡æ‘Ë¡®”π«πºŸâ√—∫¬“µâ“π‰«√— ¢÷Èπ‰ª∑ÿ°ªï ®π§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕœ‰¥â ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ®”π«π – ¡°ÁÕ“®®–¡’°«à“ 1 · π√“¬ ·≈–§à“„™â®à“¬‡æ◊ËÕ °“√π’È°Á®–‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬à“ß¡“°¥â«¬ ¡’°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå‚¥¬Õߧå°√‡Õ°™π Oxfam √–∫ÿ«à“ ∂â“√—∞∫“≈‰∑¬„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑ÿ°§π∑’Ë §«√®–‰¥â¬“„π«—ππ’È ‚¥¬„™â Ÿµ√°“√„À⬓∑’Ë√“§“µË”∑’Ë ÿ¥‡∑à“∑’Ë®–‡ªì𠉪‰¥â (40 ∫“∑/§π/«—π) √—∞®–µâÕß„™â‡ß‘π‰¡àπÕâ ¬°«à“ 2,000 ≈â“π∫“∑ µàÕªï 97

®π∂÷ßªí®®ÿ∫—π °“√∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈‰∑¬ “¡“√∂„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‰¥â °Á‡æ√“–√—∞∫“≈„ÀâÕߧ尓√‡¿ —™°√√¡º≈‘µ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∫“ß Ÿµ√ ”À√—∫„™â‡Õß ·¡â®–‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë„Àâ‡≈◊Õ°„™â‡ªìπ≈”¥—∫·√° (first line) °Áµ“¡ ·µà¬“∑’˺≈‘µ‡Õ߇À≈à“π’È°Á√“§“µË”°«à“¬“µâπµ”√—∫ ∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∂÷ß 10 ‡∑à“ °“√∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈‰∑¬º≈‘µ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡À≈à“π’ȉ¥â °Á‡æ√“–¬“‡À≈à“π—Èπ‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿ⡧√Õß„πª√–‡∑» ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡ªì𠬓∑’˺≈‘µÀ√◊Õπ”‡¢â“¡“°àÕπ∑’Ë æ.√.∫. ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õ߉∑¬®–∂Ÿ°·°â‰¢ „Àâ¡’º≈§ÿ⡧√Õ߉ª∂÷ߺ≈‘µ¿—≥±å¬“„πªï æ.». 2535 (°àÕπÀπâ“π—È𠬓·≈–°√√¡«‘∏’°“√º≈‘µ¬“‰¡à‰¥â√—∫°“√§ÿ⡧√Õßµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘ ∫—µ√) π—∫·µàπ—Èπ¡“ ¬“µâ“π‰«√— à«π„À≠à „πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬°Á¡’ ‘∑∏‘ ∫—µ√§ÿ⡧√Õß ·≈–°“√º≈‘µ‡ªì𬓙◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë√“§“µË”°Á∑”‰¥â¬“°¢÷Èπ Õ“®‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â«à“ ‡¡◊ËÕ‰∑¬‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞œ ·≈â« °“√º≈‘µ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ”À√—∫ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’¿“¬„πª√–‡∑»Õ“®®– ∑”‰¥â¬“°¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ ‡æ√“–¢âÕ®”°—¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ´÷Ëß À√—∞œÕ“®®– °¥¥— π „Àâ ‰∑¬§ÿâ ¡§√Õߥ⠫¬¡“µ√∞“π∑’Ë Ÿß‡∑à “°— ∫µπ ·≈–¢≥– ‡¥’¬«°—π°ÁÕ“®®–°¥¥—π„Àâ¡’°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â ç°“√ºŸ°¢“¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈é Õ¬à“ß ‡¢â¡ß«¥ ‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫∑’ˉ¥â∑”¡“·≈â«„π°“√µ°≈߇ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ ‘ߧ‚ª√å·≈–™‘≈’ ¿“¬„µâ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’ˇªìπÕ¬Ÿà ≥ «—ππ’È ∑“ßÕÕ°‡°’ˬ«°—∫¬“ µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å ”À√—∫ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬‡À≈◊ÕπâÕ¬·≈â« ‘Ëß∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈Õ“® ®–∑”‰¥â§◊Õ ∂Ⓣ¡àµàÕ√Õß„Àâ∫√‘…—∑¬“≈¥√“§“¬“≈ß„π√–¥—∫∑’ËæÕ®– Ÿâ ‰¥â ¡“µ√°“√∑’Ë “¡“√∂¥”‡π‘π°“√µàÕ‰ª§◊Õ°“√„™â ¡“µ√°“√∫—ߧ—∫ „™â ‘∑∏‘ (compulsory licensing) À√◊Õ‰¡à°„Á ™â ¡“µ√°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπ (parallel importation) ‡æ◊ËÕ𔬓µâ“π‰«√— ∑’Ë√“§“µË”‡¢â“¡“„™â ∑—Èßπ’È ‚¥¬Õ“»—¬¡µ‘¢Õß ¡“™‘° WTO ´÷Ëߪ√–°“»∑’ˇ¡◊Õß‚¥Œ“ ‡¡◊ËÕ æ.».

2544 (¥Ÿ 秔ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“é „π°√Õ∫∑’Ë 6 ¢â“ßµâπ) ·µà®–∑”‡™àππ—Èπ‰¥â°ÁµâÕß¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬„πª√–‡∑»√Õß√—∫ ·¡â °√–π—Èπ°Á „™à«à“®–‰¡à¡’ªí≠À“ ª√–‡∑»·Õø√‘°“„µâ·≈–∫√“´‘≈∑’Ëπ”‡Õ“ ¡“µ√°“√∑—Èß Õßπ’È¡“„™â‡§¬∂Ÿ°∫√‘…—∑º≈‘µ¬“¢â“¡™“µ‘·≈–ª√–‡∑» ¡À“Õ”π“®„π°“√º≈‘µ¬“√ÿ¡øÑÕß¡“·≈â« (¥Ÿ√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥„π °√Õ∫∑’Ë 7) ·¡â§¥’∑—Èß Õßπ’È®–®∫≈ߥ⫬°“√∑’ËΩÉ“¬‚®∑°å∂ÕπøÑÕß ·µà°Á‡ªìπ Õÿ∑“À√≥å „Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ °“√π”¡“µ√°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘·≈–¡“µ√°“√π” ‡¢â“´âÕπ¡“„™âπ—Èπ‰¡à „™à‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë®–∑”‰¥âßà“”À√—∫ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬√Õß√—∫∑—Èß¡“µ√°“√∫—ߧ—∫ „™â ‘∑∏‘·≈–°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπÕ¬Ÿà·≈â« ·µà∂Ⓡ√“√—∫¢âÕ‡ πÕ®“° À√—∞œ „π°“√‡®√®“°“√§â“∑«‘¿“§’ ‡√“°ÁµÕâ ß·°â‰¢°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫µ— √Õ’°§√—ßÈ ‡æ◊ËÕ®”°—¥°√Õ∫°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√∑—Èß Õßπ’È „Àâ·§∫≈ß ·µà∂â“®–√Õ®π∂÷ß«—π∑’Ë°“√‡®√®“°“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“‰∑¬ À√—∞œ∫√√≈ÿ¢âÕµ°≈ß°—π°àÕπ ‚Õ°“ ∑’˪√–‡∑»‰∑¬®–π”¡“µ√°“√ ∑—Èß Õß∑’Ë°≈à“«¢â“ßµâππ—Èπ¡“„™â °Á¬‘ËßÕ“®®–πâÕ¬≈߉ª ‡æ√“–Àπ÷Ëß„π ¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß∑’Ë À√—∞œ µâÕß°“√„π°“√‡®√®“§◊Õ „Àâ®”°—¥°“√„™â ¡“µ√°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â ∑‘ ∏‘ ·≈–®”°—¥‡ß◊ÕË π‰¢¡“µ√°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπ ‡æ√“– ¡‘©–π—Èπ∫√‘…—∑ºŸâº≈‘µ¬“¢Õßµπ ´÷Ë߇ªìπ¬—°…å„À≠à „π«ß°“√º≈‘µ¬“ ¢Õß‚≈°Õ“® Ÿ≠‡ ’¬√“¬‰¥â

7. °√≥’ª√–‡∑» ·Õø√‘°“„µâ·≈–∫√“´‘≈

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·Õø√‘°“„µâ ·≈–∫√“´‘≈ ‡ªìπµ—«Õ¬à“ߢÕߪ√–‡∑»∑’Ë∂Ÿ°∫√‘…—∑¬“ ¢â“¡™“µ‘øÑÕß„π¢âÕÀ“≈–‡¡‘¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ Õ—π‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“°°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√π” ‡¢â“´âÕπ·≈–¡“µ√°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘ ‡æ◊ËÕ∫√√‡∑“ªí≠À“°“√¢“¥·§≈𬓵â“𠉫√— ‡Õ¥ å∑’Ë¡’√“§“·æ߇°‘π°«à“∑’Ë√—∞®–À“¡“„Àâ∫√‘°“√·°àª√–™“™π¢Õßµπ‰¥â °√≥’·Õø√‘°“„µâ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å „π·Õø√‘°“„µâ‡ªì𠬓¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ·≈–¡’√“§“·æß¡“° √—∞∫“≈·Õø√‘°“„µâ®÷ßÕÕ° ç°ÆÀ¡“§«∫§ÿ¡¬“·≈– “√∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕßé ‡¡◊ËÕ æ.». 2540 °ÆÀ¡“¬π’È „ÀâÕ”π“® √—∞∫“≈π”‡¢â“¬“∑’Ë√“§“∂Ÿ°®“°µà“ߪ√–‡∑»‰¥â ∑—Èß∑’ˬ“‡À≈à“π—Èπ‡ªì𬓵‘¥ ‘∑∏‘ ∫—µ√„πª√–‡∑» À√—∞œ °≈à“«À“√—∞∫“≈·Õø√‘°“„µâµàÕ WTO «à“ÕÕ°°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë ≈–‡¡‘¥¢âÕµ°≈ß«à“¥â«¬∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“ ·≈–‡Õ“‡√◊ËÕßπ’ȇªìπ‡Àµÿ¢÷Èπ∫—≠™’ ¥”ª√–‡∑»·Õø√‘°“„µâ ‰«â „π√“¬™◊ËÕª√–‡∑»∑’˵âÕß®—∫µ“¡Õ߇ªìπ摇»…„π¥â“π °“√§â“ ‚¥¬„™âÕ”π“®µ“¡¡“µ√“ 301 ¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬°“√§â“¢Õßµπ „π‡¥◊Õπ¡’π“§¡ 2544 À≈—ß®“°°“√ª√–∑â«ß·≈–°“√‡®√®“°—∫ √—∞∫“≈·Õø√‘°“„µâ≈⡇À≈« ∫√‘…—∑¬“¢â“¡™“µ‘ 39 ∫√‘…—∑ √«¡À—«°—π¬◊ËπøÑÕß √—∞∫“≈·Õø√‘°“„µâµàÕ»“≈ „π¢âÕÀ“≈–‡¡‘¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“¢Õßµπ ‡ªÑ“À¡“¬¢Õß °“√øÑÕߧ◊Õ„Àâ·Õø√‘°“„µâ¬°‡≈‘°°ÆÀ¡“¬§«∫§ÿ¡¬“π—Èπ „π√–À«à“ß∑’Ë°”≈—߉µà «π§¥’Õ¬Ÿàπ—Èπ ∫√‘…—∑¬“∫“ß·Àà߉¥â‡ πÕ¢Õ ≈¥√“§“¬“≈ß ‡æ◊ËÕ√—°…“µ≈“¥¢Õßµπ‰«â ∑”„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å∑’ˇ§¬¡’ √“§“ Ÿß∂÷ß 10,000 ¥Õ≈≈“√åµàÕ§πµàÕªï ≈¥≈߇À≈◊Õ‡æ’¬ß 1,000 ¥Õ≈≈“√å µàÕ§πµàÕªï ·µà°Á¬—ß Ÿß‡°‘π°«à“∑’˪√–™“™πºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ®–®à“¬‰¥â ·≈–∑’Ë·πàÊ Ÿß °«à“¬“ª√–‡¿∑‡¥’¬«°—π∑’Ëπ”‡¢â“®“°ª√–‡∑»Õ‘π‡¥’¬ ´÷Ëß¡’√“§“‡æ’¬ß 295 ¥Õ≈≈“√åµàÕ§πµàÕªï‡∑à“π—Èπ ·µàª√–‡¥Áπ¢ÕßΩÉ“¬√—∞∫“≈·Õø√‘°“„µâπ—Èπ‰¡à „™à °“√≈¥√“§“¬“ ∑«à“§◊Õ°“√ª°ªÑÕß ‘∑∏‘¢Õߪ√–™“™π∑’Ë®–‡¢â“∂÷߬“∑’Ë®”‡ªìπ „π√“§“∑’ˇªìπ∏√√¡ °àÕπ∑’ˇ√◊ËÕß®–‰ª‰°≈®π‡ªì𧫓¡æà“¬·æâ „π»“≈ ΩÉ“¬∫√‘…—∑¬“ µ—¥ ‘π„®∂ÕπøÑÕߢ≥–∑’·Ë Õø√‘°“„µâ°¬Á π◊ ¬—π«à“®–ªØ‘∫µ— µ‘ “¡¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª åµÕà ‰ª °√≥’∫√“´‘≈‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫°√≥’·Õø√‘°“„µâ √—∞∫“≈∫√“´‘≈¡’ π‚¬∫“¬„À⬓µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ 巰ຟⵑ¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑ÿ°§π ·µà¬“ 2 µ—«∑’˵âÕß°“√„™â §◊Õ efavirenz °—∫ nelfinavir ‡ªì𬓵‘¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈–¡’√“§“·æß¡“° À≈—ß®“° °“√‡®√®“„Àâ∫√‘…—∑¬“≈¥√“§“≈߉¡à‡ªìπº≈ ”‡√Á® ∫√“´‘≈‡µ√’¬¡„ÀâÀπà«ß“π∑’Ë¥Ÿ·≈‡√◊ËÕ߬“¢Õß√—∞º≈‘µ¬“∑—Èß 2 ™π‘¥π—Èπ ‚¥¬‰¡à π„®‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ π—ËπÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“∫√“´‘≈‡µ√’¬¡„™â¡“µ√°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘Õ¬à“߇µÁ¡∑’Ë ∫√‘…∑— ‡®â“¢Õß ‘∑∏‘∫µ— √¬“¥—ß°≈à“«ª√–∑â«ß√—∞∫“≈∫√“´‘≈ Õߧå°√ PhRMA (Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America) ´÷Ë߇ªìπÕߧå°√≈ÁÕ∫∫’È¢ÕßÕÿµ “À°√√¡¬“∑’Ë∑√ßÕ‘∑∏‘æ≈ ¢Ÿà∑’Ë®–„Àâ√—∞∫“≈ À√—∞œ µ—¥ ‘∑∏‘摇»…¥â“π¿“…’»ÿ≈°“°√°—∫∫√“´‘≈ ·≈–„π∑’Ë ÿ¥ À√—∞œ °Á‡≈àπ ß“π∫√“´‘≈ ‚¥¬°“√π”‡√◊ÕË ß‰ªøÑÕßµàÕ WTO ª√–‡¥ÁπÀ≈—°∑’∑Ë ”„Àâ À√—∞œ øÑÕß π—Èπ‰¡à „™à‡√◊ËÕ߬“‚¥¬µ√ß ·µà‡ªìπª√–‡¥Áπ ç°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ß Õÿµ “À°√√¡é ∑’Ë∫√“´‘≈ÕÕ°„πªï 2539 °ÆÀ¡“¬π’È∫—ߧ—∫„Àâ∫√‘…—∑‡®â“¢Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπÕÿµ “À°√√¡·¢πß„¥°Áµ“¡ µâÕߺ≈‘µ ‘π§â“∑’Ë ‰¥â ‘∑∏‘ ∫—µ√π—Èπ„πª√–‡∑»∫√“´‘≈¿“¬„π‡«≈“ 3 ªï À“°‡≈¬‡«≈“π—Èπ‰ª·≈â«∫√‘…—∑¬—߉¡à ¥”‡π‘π°“√º≈‘µ ∫√“´‘≈®–Õπÿ≠“µ„À⺟âº≈‘µ√“¬Õ◊Ë𥔇π‘π°“√º≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑» À√◊Õ„Àâπ”‡¢â“º≈‘µ¿—≥±å™π‘¥‡¥’¬«°—ππ—Èπ ®“°·À≈àß∑’Ë¡’√“§“∂Ÿ°∑’Ë ÿ¥‡∑à“∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿà ‚¥¬‰¡à π„®‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ‡√◊ËÕßπ’È®∫≈ߥ⫬°“√∑’Ë À√—∞œµâÕß∂ÕπøÑÕß ‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫°√≥’ ·Õø√‘°“„µâ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°·√ß°¥¥—π®“°π“π“™“µ‘

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8. ∫√‘…—∑¬“¢â“¡™“µ‘¡’ ∫√‘…—∑º≈‘µ¬“¢â“¡™“µ‘∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡ªìπ¢Õߪ√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â« ·≈–„π®”π«ππ’È à«π„À≠à‡ªìπ¢Õߪ√–‡∑» À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ °«à“√âÕ¬≈– 90 ¢Õ߬“∑’Ë®”Àπà“¬Õ¬Ÿà „πµ≈“¥∑—Ë«‚≈°„π¢≥–π’È æ—≤π“¢÷Èπ¡“‚¥¬∫√‘…—∑¬—°…å „À≠à‡À≈à“π’È ·≈–‡°◊Õ∫∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ (°«à“√âÕ¬≈– 97) ¢Õ߬“∑’Ë¡’ Õ‘∑∏‘æ≈µàÕ√“§“¬“ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ °ÁÕ¬Ÿà „π¡◊Õ¢Õß∫√‘…—∑‡À≈à“π’È¥â«Õߧå°√ Corporate Watch ´÷Ëß¡’∞“πÕ¬Ÿà „πÕ—ß°ƒ… √“¬ß“π«à“ ç¢âÕµ°≈ß«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘„π∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ §â“é (∑√‘ª å) ´÷Ë߇ªìπÀ—«„® ”§—≠¢ÕßÕߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈°π—Èπ ·∑â®√‘ß·≈â«∂Ÿ°√à“ߢ÷Èπ‚¥¬Õߧå°√≈ÁÕ∫∫’È™—Èππ”¢Õß°≈ÿà¡Õÿµ “À°√√¡¬“„π À√—∞œ ´÷Ëß√Ÿâ®—°°—π„π™◊ËÕ¬àÕ«à“ PhRMA (Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America) µ“¡√“¬ß“π¢Õß Congress Watch (Õߧå°√Õ‘ √–„π À√—∞œ) „πªï 2546 PhRMA „™â‡ß‘π 108.6 ≈â“π¥Õ≈≈“√å „π°“√≈ÁÕ∫∫’ȇæ◊ËÕ„Àâ√—∞∫“≈ÕÕ°π‚¬∫“∑’ˇÕ◊ÈÕª√–‚¬™πå·°àÕÿµ “À°√√¡¬“„π√Ÿª·∫∫µà“ßÊ π‚¬∫“¬‡À≈à“π’È¡’º≈°√–∑∫‚¥¬µ√ßµàÕ√“§“¬“ ·≈–µàÕ‚§√ß°“√¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õß À√—∞œ ‡™àπ Medicare ·≈– Medicaid ‡ªìπµâπ °≈à“«°—π«à“ „πªï 2546 PhRMA „™âπ—°≈ÁÕ∫∫’È∂÷ß 824 §π ∑”ß“ππ’È π—Ëπ§◊Õ‚¥¬‡©≈’Ë·≈â«„™âπ—°≈ÁÕ∫∫’Ȫ√–¡“≥ 8 §π µàÕ«ÿ≤‘ ¡“™‘° 1 §π ¬“∑’Ë¢“¬Õ¬Ÿà „πµ≈“¥‚≈°∑ÿ°«—ππ’È Õ¬Ÿà¿“¬„µâ°“√§«∫§ÿ¡Õ¬à“߇∫Á¥‡ √Á®¢Õß∫√‘…—∑¬—°…å „À≠à‡æ’¬ß 10 ∫√‘…—∑‡∑à“π—Èπ ‡©æ“–∫√‘…—∑¬—°…å „À≠à 5 Õ—π¥—∫·√° ¡’¡Ÿ≈§à“∑√—æ¬å ‘π√«¡°—π¡“°°«à“º≈‘µ¿—≥±å¡«≈√«¡ª√–™“™“µ‘ (GNP) ¢Õß∑ÿ°ª√–‡∑»∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà·∂∫„µâ ∑–‡≈∑√“¬´–Œ“√“√«¡°—π∂÷ß 2 ‡∑à“ 6 „π 10 ¢Õß∫√‘…—∑‡À≈à“π’ȇªìπ¢Õß À√—∞œ √“¬ß“π摇»…¢Õß𑵬 “√ Pharmaceutical Executive (情¿“§¡ 2547) √–∫ÿ«à“ „πªï 2546 ∫√‘…—∑¬—°…å „À≠à‡À≈à“π’È¡’√“¬‰¥â®“°¬Õ¥¢“¬¬“∑—Ë«‚≈°√«¡°—π°«à“ 205 · π≈â“π ¥Õ≈≈“√å ·≈–„™â®à“¬‡æ◊ËÕ°“√«‘®—¬·≈–æ—≤𓬓‡ªìπ¡Ÿ≈§à“°«à“ 35,000 ≈â“π¥Õ≈≈“√å 10 ∫√‘…—∑¬—°…å „À≠à∑’Ë«à“π’È¡’™◊ËÕ¥—ߪ√“°Ø„πµ“√“ß ¢â“ß≈à“ßπ’È Õ—π¥—∫∑’Ë

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¿“§ºπ«°: ∫√√≥“πÿ°√¡√“¬ß“π ÿ¢¿“æ§π‰∑¬ ªï 2548 1. ÿ°“√µ— Èߧ√√¿å·≈–°“√§≈Õ¥ ¢¿“æ °ƒµ¬“ Õ“™«π‘™°ÿ≈, ™◊Ëπƒ∑—¬°“≠®π–®‘µ√“, «“ π“ Õ‘Ë¡‡Õ¡ ·≈–Õÿ…“ ‡≈‘»»√’ —π∑—¥. 2546. §«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„π™’«‘µ§Ÿà°—∫ ÿ¢¿“溟âÀ≠‘ß. π§√ª∞¡: ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. ®‘πµπ“ æ—≤πæß»å∏√ ·≈– »—π π’¬å ‡®µπåª√–¬ÿ°µå. Õ—µ√“°“√‡≈’Ȭß≈Ÿ°¥â«¬π¡·¡à·≈–ªí®®—¬∑’Ë¡’º≈µàÕ°“√‡≈’Ȭß≈Ÿ°¥â«¬π¡·¡àÕ¬à“߇¥’¬«Õ¬à“ßπâÕ¬ 4 ‡¥◊Õπ. ”π—° à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ 2547. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“) ¬» µ’√–«—≤π“ππ∑å ·≈–§≥–. 2546. ç·∫∫·ºπ°“√§≈Õ¥∫ÿµ√¢ÕßÀ≠‘߉∑¬„π√Õ∫ 12 ªï (æ.». 2533-2544)é. «“√ “√«‘™“°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ 12 (1): Àπâ“ 1 - 18. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2544. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®æƒµ‘°√√¡°“√ Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë·≈–°“√¥◊Ë¡ ÿ√“¢Õߪ√–™“°√ æ.». 2544. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546[Online]. (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html) ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2545. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2544. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2543. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2542. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2541. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2540. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2539. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“ °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2547. çº≈°“√‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ HIV ‡©æ“–æ◊Èπ∑’„Ë πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ √Õ∫∑’Ë 1-√Õ∫∑’Ë 22 (æ.». 2532-2547)é. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“). ”π—° à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ à«πÕπ“¡—¬·¡à·≈–‡¥Á°. 2547. ∂“π°“√≥å¿“«– ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õß¡“√¥“·≈–∑“√°ª√‘°”‡π‘¥ªï 2540-2544.[Online] (http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/hp/ index.htm).

2. §«“¡æ‘°“√ √“¬ß“πº≈µ“¡‡ªÑ“À¡“¬°“√æ—≤π“·Ààß À— «√√…¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ߧ¡·Ààß™“µ‘. ∑’¡ß“πÕߧ尓√ Àª√–™“™“µ‘ ª√–®”ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. ”π—°ß“π‡≈¢“∏‘°“√ ¿“°“√»÷°…“ °√–∑√«ß»÷°…“∏‘°“√. ∂‘µ‘°“√»÷°…“¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ªï°“√»÷°…“ 2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : æ√‘°À«“π°√“øøî§. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2545. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®§«“¡æ‘°“√·≈–¿“«–∑ÿææ≈¿“æ æ.». 2545. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

3. §«“¡¬“°®π ™◊Ëπƒ∑—¬ °“≠®π–®‘µ√“ ·≈–§≥–. 2548. ªí®®—¬‡™‘ß‚§√ß √â“ß∑’Ë¡’º≈µàÕ§«“¡¬“°®π. ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√æ—≤π“°“√‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ߧ¡·Ààß™“µ‘.2548.§«“¡¬“°®π·≈–°“√°√–®“¬√“¬‰¥â [Online] (http://poverty.nesdb.go.th/poverty_new/doc/NESDB/ wanchat_20050301030101.pdf) 4. ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ °√–∑√«ß§¡π“§¡. 2548 ∂‘µ‘®”π«π√∂®¥∑–‡∫’¬π„À¡àµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬√∂¬πµå ·≈–°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬°“√¢π àß∑“ß∫° ªï æ.». 2547 ”π—°¡“µ√∞“πß“π∑–‡∫’¬π·≈– ¿“…’√∂ (°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√). (http://www.dlt.go.th/statistics_web/statistics.html) °Õßπ‚¬∫“¬·≈–·ºπ√«¡ ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–·ºπ°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√. 2548. ∂‘µ‘°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√. [Online] (http://203.155.220.217/pipd/07Stat(Th)/stat(th).htm) ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2548. √ÿª ∂“π°“√≥å∑“ߪ√–™“°√ ‡»√…∞°‘® ·≈– —ߧ¡¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2547. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ª√–¡«≈¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√°àÕ √â“ß ‰µ√¡“ ∑’Ë 2/2547. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2547. ∂‘µ‘ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π «π “∏“√≥– ”π—° «— ¥‘°“√ —ߧ¡. 2548. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µâπ‰¡â·≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ’‡¢’¬« [Online] (http://203.155.220.217/office/ppdd/publicpark/thai/activity/t_greentree.html) 5. ÿ¢¿“殑µ °√¡ ÿ¢¿“殑µ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2546. ÿ¢¿“殑µ‰∑¬ æ.». 2545-2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕߧ尓√√—∫ àß ‘π§â“·≈–æ— ¥ÿ¿—≥±å. ª√–‡«™ µ—πµ‘æ‘«—≤π °ÿ≈. 2547. √–∫“¥«‘∑¬“°“√¶à“µ—«µ“¬. °√¡ ÿ¢¿“殑µ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“). æ√‡∑æ »‘√‘«≥“√—ß √√§å ·≈–§≥–. 2547. 秫“¡™ÿ°¢Õß‚√§®‘µ‡«™„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬: °“√ ”√«®√–¥—∫™“µ‘ ªï 2546é. «“√ “√ ÿ¢¿“殑µ·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬. ªï∑’Ë 12 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 3 °—𬓬π 2547. Àπâ“ 177-188. ¡“‚π™ À≈àÕµ√–°Ÿ≈. 2545. §≥–·æ∑¬å»“ µ√å ‚√ß欓∫“≈√“¡“∏‘∫¥’. ‚√§«‘µ°°—ß«≈¿—¬∑’˧ÿ°§“¡§ÿ≥. ∫∑ —¡¿“…≥å„π√“¬°“√ U-Life. «—π∑’Ë 30 °√°Æ“§¡ 2545. [Online] (http://mucc.mahidol.ac.th/~ramlt/anxiety.htm) ‚√ß欓∫“≈®‘µ‡«™¢Õπ·°àπ√“™π§√‘π∑√å °√¡ ÿ¢¿“殑µ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√»÷°…“‡√◊ËÕß√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“¢Õß惵‘°√√¡°“√∑”√⓬µπ‡Õß·≈–°“√¶à“µ—«µ“ªï°“√»÷°…“ æ.». 2545. ¢Õπ·°àπ: §ÕπøÕ√å¡ (¢Õπ·°àπ). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546.[Online] (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html) 6. ª√–™“°√ Ÿß«—∂“∫—π«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢·≈– ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡. 2546. °“√©“¬¿“æª√–™“°√¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.».2543-2568. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: Õ¡√‘π∑√åæ√‘Èπµ‘Èß·Õπ¥åæ—∫≈‘™™‘Ëß. ”π—°ß“π à߇ √‘¡ «— ¥‘¿“æ·≈–æ‘∑—°…凥Á° ‡¬“«™π ºŸâ¥âÕ¬‚Õ°“ §πæ‘°“√ ·≈–ºŸâ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ ”π—° à߇ √‘¡·≈–æ‘∑—°…废⠟ßÕ“¬ÿ. 2547. ∂“π°“√≥废⠟ßÕ“¬ÿ‰∑¬ 2546. ‡Õ° “√ «‘™“°“√ ∑ . ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 2/2547. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2545. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®ª√–™“°√ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2545. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2543. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2543. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

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12 µ—«™’È«—¥ ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2533. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2533. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2523. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2523. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2513. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2513. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

7. ¡–‡√Áß Sriplung H. et al., 2003. Cancer in Thailand, Vol. III, 1995-1997. Bangkok: Cancer Research Foundation for National Cancer Institute. ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘√≥√ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‰¡à Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë. 2547. ‚√§®“°°“√ Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë. ‡Õ° “√‡º¬·æ√à. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ‡Õ° “√«‘™“°“√°‘π„Àâ∂Ÿ°¬ÿ§‡√àß√’∫„π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡«‘™“°“√ Food seminar 2004. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“).

8. Õ“À“√ °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“µ—«∫àß™’È ”À√—∫µ‘¥µ“¡°“√‡®√‘≠‡µ‘∫‚µ¢Õ߇¥Á°«—¬‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–∂¡»÷°…“.2546 [Online] (http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/ nutri/pem3.htm.) °Õß∑—πµ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2546. æ—≤π“°“√‡°≥±å·∫àß√–¥—∫§«“¡‡ ’ˬߢÕߢπ¡∑’ˇ™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß°—∫°“√‡°‘¥‚√§øíπºÿ. ¿“§«‘™“‚¿™π«‘∑¬“ §≥– “∏“√≥ ÿ¢»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. 2547.‚§√ß°“√‡¥Á°‰∑¬¥Ÿ¥’ ¡’æ≈“π“¡—¬. ¬ÿ∑∏«‘∏’ Ÿâ§«“¡Õâ«πû48. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π ªï∑’Ë 28 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 9810 «—π∑’Ë 18 ¡°√“§¡ 2548 Àπâ“ 8. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546.[Online] (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html) ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2545. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2544. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2543. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2542. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2541. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2540. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2539. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å.

9. «—¬√ÿàπ ABAC Poll. 2004.°“√ ”√«®§«“¡§‘¥ §«“¡‡¢â“„® §«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°·≈–ªí≠À“¢Õ߇¬“«™π‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕßÕ“√¡≥å·≈–§«“¡√—°.[Online] (http://www.abacpoll.com).

Chayovan et al.,2003.The Thai Working Group on HIV/AIDS Projection. 2001. Projection for HIV/AIDS in Thailand : 2000-2020.Thailand. ®—π∑√å‡æÁ≠ ™Ÿª√–¿“«√√≥. 2546. “‡Àµÿ°“√µ“¬∑’Ë ”§—≠„π«—¬√ÿàπ. À¡Õ™“«∫â“π, 25(295) 惻®‘°“¬π 2546. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2539. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2539. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2534. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2534. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“ °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂“π°“√≥å‚√§‡Õ¥ åª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ 2546. ‡Õ° “√„™â„π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√‡√◊ËÕß°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫·≈–¡“µ√∞“πß“π ‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÕÁ™‰Õ«’·≈–惵‘°√√¡∑’Ë —¡æ—π∏å°—∫°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÕÁ™‰Õ«’ «—π∑’Ë 15-17 ¡’π“§¡ 2547 ‚√ß·√¡·Õ¡∫“ ‡¥Õ√å ´‘µ’È ™≈∫ÿ√’.

10. °“√ªÉ«”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2547. √ÿªº≈‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2547. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2539. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2539. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2534. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2534. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546.[Online] (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html) 11. §«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß¢Õß¡πÿ…¬å °√¡°“√æ—≤π“™ÿ¡™π °√–∑√«ß¡À“¥‰∑¬. 2547. √“¬ß“π§ÿ≥¿“æ™’«‘µ¢Õߧπ‰∑¬®“°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈§«“¡®”‡ªìπ¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π (®ª∞.) ªï 2547. °√ÿ߇∑æœ. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2548. §«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ∑’Ë¡’µàÕ°“√∫√‘À“√ß“π¢Õß√—∞∫“≈ æ.».2547. [Online]. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. (http://www.nso.go.th/nso/graph/graph17.html). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®¿“«–‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ߧ¡¢Õߧ√—«‡√◊Õπ æ.». 2545. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

12. °“√µ“∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. 2548. ª√–™“°√¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2548. “√ª√–™“°√ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. ªï∑’Ë 14 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. Àπâ“ 1. ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢·≈– ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. 2546. °“√©“¬¿“æª√–™“°√¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2543-2568. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√æ—≤π“°“√‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ߧ¡·Ààß™“µ‘ ·≈–∑’¡ß“πÕߧ尓√ Àª√–™“™“µ‘ ª√–®”ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. (¡.ª.ª.). √“¬ß“πº≈µ“¡‡ªÑ“À¡“¬°“√æ—≤π“·Ààß À— «√√…¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. (¡.ª.∑.). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2507-2510, 2517-2518, 2527-2529, 2532, 2534, 2538-2539. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߪ√–™“°√. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. (¡.ª.ª.). ∂“π°“√≥å ÿ¢¿“æ¢ÕßÀ≠‘ß¡’§√√¿å∑’Ë¡“Ω“°§√√¿å·≈–§≈Õ¥„π‚√ß欓∫“≈¢Õß√—∞ À≈—ß«‘°ƒµ‡»√…∞°‘®. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π°‘®°“√‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕߧ尓√ ߇§√“–Àå∑À“√ºà“π»÷°. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2545. °“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰∑¬ æ.». 2542-2543. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕߧ尓√√—∫ àß ‘π§â“·≈–æ— ¥ÿ¿—≥±å. ”π—° à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ à«πÕπ“¡—¬·¡à·≈–‡¥Á°. 2547. ∂“π°“√≥å¿“«– ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õß¡“√¥“·≈–∑“√°ª√‘°”‡π‘¥ªï 2540-2544.[Online] (http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/hp/ index.htm).

105

1. §≈◊Ëπ¡À“ª√–≈—¬ ç ÷π“¡‘é ∏√≥’æ‘∫—µ‘§√—Èß√⓬·√ß∑’Ë ÿ¥¢Õ߉∑1. ç§≈◊Ëπ¬—°…å«‘ª‚¬§™ÁÕ§‡Õ‡™’¬é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (31 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) Àπâ“ 102.

2. ç‡Õ‡™’¬ ≈¥√—∫ªï„À¡à ‚»°π“Ø°√√¡§≈◊Ëπ¬—°…å°≈◊ππ—∫· π™’«‘µé. ¬“¡√—∞ —ª¥“Àå«‘®“√≥å ( 31 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) Àπâ“ 12.

3. çÕ—π¥“¡—𫑪 ‚¬§ ‡¡◊ËÕ∏√≥’æ‚‘ √∏ «—°πÈ”ø“¥øÑ“§«Ë”·ºàπ¥‘πé. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (31 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 102.

4. ç√Ÿâ®—°§≈◊Ëπ¬—°…å ù´Ÿπ“¡‘û é. ¡µ‘™π (27 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547) : Àπâ“ 2. [http://www.matichon.co.th/tsunami/show.php?ndate=2004/12/ 27&news=1&cshow=01p0106271247].

5. ç‚»°π“Ø°√√¡ ÷π“¡‘ Ωíπ√⓬ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é. ¬“¡√—∞ —ª¥“Àå«‘®“√≥å (31 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) Àπâ“ 10.

6. »Ÿπ¬åÕ”π«¬°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕºŸâª√– ∫¿—¬®“°·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«·≈–§≈◊Ë𙓬Ωíòß∑–‡≈Õ—π¥“¡—π ≥ ®—ßÀ«—¥¿Ÿ‡°Áµ (»™ª.), °ÕßÕ”π«¬°“√ªÑÕß°—π¿—¬ΩÉ“¬æ≈‡√◊Õπ·Ààß√“™Õ“≥“®—°√. √ÿª¬Õ¥ºŸâ‡ ’¬™’«‘µ ∫“¥‡®Á∫ ·≈– Ÿ≠À“¬ (¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ≥ «—π∑’Ë 21 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : www.disaster.go.th/news01/1247/news_after_shock_97.pdf].

7. °ƒµ¬“ Õ“™«π‘®°ÿ≈ ·≈– æ—π∏ÿå∑‘æ¬å °“≠®π–®‘µ√“ “¬ ÿπ∑√. 2548. §”∂“¡·≈–¢âÕ∑â“∑“¬µàÕπ‚¬∫“¬√—∞‰∑¬„π¡‘µ‘ ÿ¢¿“«–·≈– ‘∑∏‘¢Õß·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘. ∂“∫—π«‘®—ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ π§√ª∞¡ : Àπâ“ 55.

8. ç≈Õ¬·æ·√ßß“πæ¡à“‡À¬◊ËÕ ÷π“¡‘ §“¥ Ÿ≠À“¬µ“¬√à«¡ 2,500 √“¬é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (18 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000008240].

9. Õߧ尓√Õπ“¡—¬‚≈°. √“¬ß“π ∂“π°“√≥å≈à“ ÿ¥ ©∫—∫∑’Ë 31 «—π∑’Ë 29 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.who.int/hac/crises/international/asia_tsunami/ sitrep/31/en/print.html].

10. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. √ÿªº≈°“√ ”√«®§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬®“°∏√≥’æ‘∫—µ‘¿—¬„π 6 ®—ßÀ«—¥¿“§„µâ. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.nso.go.th/nso/r.jsp?f=file_upload/140.pdf].

11. ç§√¡. Õπÿ¡—µ‘ 5 æ—π≈â“π ®à“¬™¥‡™¬ºŸâª√– ∫¿—¬é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (12 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/01/12/pageone/ index.php?news=pag2.html].

12. ç ù ÷π“¡‘û ∑”·√ßß“π‚√ß·√¡√–∑¡ À¡◊Ëπ™’«‘µ‚¥π‡≈‘°®â“ß - ≈¥‡ß‘π‡¥◊Õπé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (11 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Local/ ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000004762].

13. çæ∫ 1,600 ™’«‘µ √Õ¥®“° ÷π“¡‘ ·≈–√Õ§Õ¬°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕÕ¬à“ß ‘ÈπÀ«—ßé. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (2 ¡’π“§¡ 2548) : http://www.thaimisc.com/freewebboard/php/ vreply.php?user=midnightuniv&topic=4937].

14. ç·∂≈ß°“√≥å æ.µ.∑. ∑—°…‘≥ ™‘π«—µ√é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (29 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547).

15. çÀπÿπ‰∑¬‡ªìπ»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß√–∫∫‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬ ÷π“¡‘é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Around/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000002402].

16. ç√“¬ß“π: —߇°µ≈¡-πÈ”-øÑ“‡ª≈’Ë¬π‰ª √–∫∫‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬·∫∫™“«∫â“πé. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (10 ¡°√“§¡ 2548 ). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/01/10/soc/ index.php?news=evo1.html].

17. 牢ª√‘»π“´÷π“¡‘∂≈ࡉ∑¬ §√—Èß·√°„πª√–«—µ‘»“ µ√åé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (27 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000102479].

18. 猓«“¬√—∫ª“° ùŒÕµ‰≈πåû ∂÷߉∑¬À“°‡°‘¥ ÷π“¡‘é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000011222].

19. ç®ÿÓœ ‡ πÕ 6 ®—ßÀ«—¥¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ ù ÷π“¡‘û ‡ªìπ‡¢µ§«∫§ÿ¡æ‘‡»… ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (13 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.thaipost.net/ index.asp?bk=sunday&post_date=16/Jan/2548&news_id=101027&cat_id=110400].

20. ç∫∑‡√’¬π ù ÷π“¡‘û ®“°∫â“π∫“߇∫π √Õ¥‰¥â¥â«¬ªÉ“™“¬‡≈πé. ¢à“« ¥ (17 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 29.

2. ∂“π°“√≥å‰ø„µâ ∫π‡ âπ∑“ß Ÿà —πµ‘¿“æ 1. ç1 ªï¿“§„µâ‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ√⓬ 919 §√—Èßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (7 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9480000002838&Keyword= 919].

2. ç‰ø„µâ¬“°∑’Ë®–¡Õ¥é. ª√–™“∏√√¡¥Õ∑§Õ¡Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå∫π‡«Á∫ (17 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.prachathai.com/news/show.php?Category=pm&No=2490].

3. ç ù·¡â«û ™Ÿ‡»√…∞°‘®¥—∫‰ø„µâ °â“«¬à“ß∑’˵âÕß√–«—ß Àà«ß ù™Ÿ«—µ∂ÿ‡Àπ◊Õ®‘µ„®û ‰¡àÕ“®¥÷߉∑¬¡ÿ ≈‘¡¬◊π‡§’¬ß¢â“ß√—∞é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (20 - 26 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547).

4. ç·ºπ¥—∫‰ø„µâ - ‰ø¬‘Ëß‚™π ùºŸâπ”Õ‘ ≈“¡û ∫Õ¬§Õµ ®—∫µ“ ù®‘Ϋ - ∏√√¡√—°…åû ≈Ÿ°∫Ⓡ∑’ˬ«≈à“ ÿ¥é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (13 - 19 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547).

5. ç∑—æ‡À¬’ˬ«µ’ªï° ùæ‘√“∫ÕãÕ¬û ®ãÕ¬ ù·ºπ —𵑄µâû ≈à¡ π‘√‚∑… - ∂Õπ µ√.·∑âß’ ç. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (16 - 22 ‡¡…“¬π 2547).

6. çº≈ √ÿª ù°√◊Õ‡´–û ™’ȇ°‘π°«à“‡Àµÿ „Àâ√—∞∫“≈®à“¬™¥‡™¬ºŸâ Ÿ≠‡ ’¬é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (6 - 12 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547).

7. ç¡∑.1 ™’ÈÕ“«ÿ∏ ߧ√“¡´ÿ࡬‘ß √ÕߺŸâ«à“œ “À— ∂≈ࡪ≈—¥Õ”‡¿Õ-‡º“ 6 √.√.é . ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (24 惻®‘°“¬π 2547).

8. 燪î¥À—«„® ™—¬ ‘∑∏‘Ï ºŸâ∫—≠™“°“√¢«“πºà“´“°°—∫«—π ù‡Àß“û ·≈– ù‡»√â“û À≈—ߢ÷ÈπÀ‘È߇ ◊ժɓé. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (19 -25 惻®‘°“¬π 2547).

9. çCIA ‰¡àµ°¬ÿ§ ®—∫‡¢à“§ÿ¬ ù°Ÿ√Ÿû ¢à“«°√Õß ç¿ÿ¡√—µπå ∑—°…“¥‘æß»å’ ™”·À≈–‰ø„µâé. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (19 -25 惻®‘°“¬π 2547).

10. ™—¬Õπ—πµå ¡ÿ∑«≥‘™ . ç√—∞∑’ˇ√’¬π√Ÿâ ç. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000083580&Comment Page=1&#Comment].

11. ç5 ¢à“«„À≠à„π√Õ∫ªï 47 º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ·π«‚πâ¡‚≈°·≈– —ߧ¡‰∑¬ ç. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (30 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547).

12. ç·∂≈ß°“√≥å °“√°”Àπ¥ ’À¡Ÿà∫â“π 3 ®—ßÀ«—¥™“¬·¥π¿“§„µâ ¢Õß °Õ. .®™µé. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (27 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.matichon.co.th/adm/wars/ show.php?ndate=2005/02/27&news=1&cshow=01p0103270248].

13. ¡“√§ µ“¡‰∑. 2546. ç®—ßÀ«—¥™“¬·¥π¿“§„µâ : ∫∑∑¥ Õ∫ªí≠≠“∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß°“√ª°§√ÕߢÕߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬é (∫∑§«“¡‡¢’¬π„Àâ√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π ‡æ◊ËÕµ’æ‘¡æå„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ ‡©≈‘¡æ√–‡°’¬√µ‘æ√–∫“∑ ¡‡¥Á®æ√–‡®â“Õ¬ŸàÀ—«„π«‚√°“ ∑’Ë¡’æ√–™π¡“¬ÿ 75 æ√√…“).

3. ∑“ß Õß·æ√àߢÕßπ‚¬∫“¬‰¢âÀ«—¥π°: ®–‡≈◊Õ° ÿ¢¿“æ§π À√◊Õ∏ÿ√°‘® —µ«åªï° àßÕÕ° 1. æ√–¡À“π√‘π∑√å π√‘π⁄‚∑. ç°√≥’‰¢âÀ«—¥π°√–∫“¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ç. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2547) : http://www.alittlebuddha.com/html/Special%20news/ Special%20news_09.html].

2. ª√–‡ √‘∞ ∑Õ߇®√‘≠. 2547. “√æ—πªí≠À“∑ÿ°§”∂“¡¡’§”µÕ∫ : ‰¢âÀ«—¥„À≠à ‰¢âÀ«—¥π°. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ª√–™“™à“ß.

3. ª√–‡ √‘∞ ∑Õ߇®√‘≠. 2547. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

4. 牰à‰∑¬ â¡À≈àπ§Ÿà·¢à߇®Õ‚√§√ÿ¡ ç. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (11 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2546). [http://www.matichon.co.th/avian_flu/show.php?ndate=2003/06/ 11&news=1&cshow=01eco01110646].

5. ç‡√’¬°∑Ÿµæ∫·®âß ùº‘¥À«—ß√ÿπ·√ßû ∫‘Í°Õ’¬Ÿ©ÿπ! ‰∑¬‰¡àµ√߉ªµ√ß¡“ ù‰¢âÀ«—¥π°û é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (5 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/avian_flu/show. php?ndate=2004/02/05&news=1&cshow=01p0102050247].

106

10 ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ∑“ß ÿ¢¿“æ 6. ™π‘¥“ ®√√¬“‡æ» ·≈– Õ‘´“‡∫≈ ‡¥≈øÕ√å™ . 2547. ‚ç√§‰¢âÀ«—¥∑’ˇ √‘¡ √â“ߧ«“¡‡¢â¡·¢Áß„Àâ·°à‡°…µ√Õÿµ “À°√√¡ «‘°ƒµ¢Õ߇°…µ√°√√“¬¬àÕ¬„π°√–· °“√§â“‡ √’°—∫ Õ∏‘ª‰µ¬¥â“πÕ“À“√é. «‘°ƒµ¢Õ߇°…µ√°√√“¬¬àÕ¬„π°√–· °“√§â“‡ √’°—∫Õ∏‘ª‰µ¬¥â“πÕ“À“√. ‚§√ß°“√»÷°…“·≈–ªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√ß“πæ—≤π“, ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ —ߧ¡ ®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥-å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬.

7. ”π—°§«∫§ÿ¡ªÑÕß°—π·≈–∫”∫—¥‚√§ —µ«å °√¡ª»ÿ —µ«å. çº≈°“√æ‘®“√≥“°“√„™â«—§´’πªÑÕß°—π‚√§‰¢âÀ«—¥π° ∑”‡π’¬∫√—∞∫“≈ 15 °—𬓬π 2547é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (4 ¡°√“§¡ 2548), http://www.dld.go.th/home/bird_flu/return/vaccine.html].

8. 燪“°À«—¥π°Õ“‡´’¬π‡™◊ËÕ 3 ªï‡ÀÁπ«—§´’π„π§π ç. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (24 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000087126].

9. ç § . ·π–«‘∂’„À¡à§π‰∑¬ Õ¬Ÿà√à«¡°—∫‡™◊ÈÕ‰«√— À«—¥π° ç. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (19 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01lif02191047 &show=1&sectionid=0132&day= 2004/10/19].

10. ™Ÿ‡°’¬√µ‘ π«≈»√’. ç‡À¬’ˬ«Õæ¬æ™ÿ¡æ√°—∫‡À¬’ˬ«¿Ÿ‡¢“‰¢âÀ«—¥π°é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (2 惻®‘°“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 10.

4. —ߧ¡‰∑¬°—∫¿—¬¢à¡¢◊π 1. °ƒµ¬“ Õ“™«π‘®°ÿ≈. 2542. §«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß : ¿—¬‡ß’¬∫ ¿—¬¡◊¥ ·≈–¿—¬ «à“ß ∫π∑ÿ°‡ âπ∑“ß™’«‘µºŸâÀ≠‘ß. „π æ‘¡æ«—≈¬å ∫ÿ≠¡ß§≈, π‘¿√≥å —≥À®√‘¬“ ·≈– »—π π’¬å ‡√◊Õß Õπ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), √◊ÈÕ √â“ßÕߧ姫“¡§‘¥ºŸâÀ≠‘ß°—∫ ÿ¢¿“æ. °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ‡®π‡¥Õ√å‡æ√ . Àπâ“ 487- 544.

2. »Ÿπ¬å¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–«‘™“°“√ ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‡æ◊ËÕπÀ≠‘ß. ‡Õ° “√ : °“√√«∫√«¡√“¬ß“π¢à“«¿—¬∑“ß‡æ» ªï 2542 - 2547 ®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå√“¬«—π 5 ©∫—∫ ‰¥â·°à ‰∑¬√—∞, ‡¥≈‘π‘« å, ¡µ‘™π, ¢à“« ¥, ·≈–°√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘®.

3. »Ÿπ¬å‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»·≈–°“√ ◊ËÕ “√ °√–∑√«ß¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡. ®”π«π‡¥Á°·≈–‡¬“«™π¢Õß ∂“πæ‘π‘® ∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑» ®”·π°µ“¡∞“𧫓¡º‘¥ª√–®”ªï 2547 (¡°√“§¡ ∏—𫓧¡). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.moj.go.th/service/stat1/data/xtree/DataFile_pin.asp?FileID=68].

4. çÕπ“∂À≠‘߉∑¬∂Ÿ°¢à¡¢◊π Ÿß≈‘Ë« ∂‘µ‘ 12 §πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ¡’π“§¡ 2547).

5. çøíπ∏ß ù¢à¡¢◊πû ‡Àµÿ ù ÿ√“ - À≠‘ß·µàßµ—«¬—Ë«û ªí≠À“„À≠à«—¬√ÿàπ¬ÿ§π’Èé . ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (19 惻®‘°“¬π 2547).

6. 癒Ȫí≠À“∑“߇滢—Èπ«‘°ƒµ‘¬Õ¥¢à¡¢◊π‡¥Á° - §π·°àæÿàßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (13 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547).

7. 燥Á°∑”º‘¥Õÿ°©°√√®å ¥”‡π‘𧥒»“≈Õ“≠“é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (16 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/nov/16/p1_8.php].

8. ®‘µµ‘¡“ ¿“≥ÿ‡µ™– . 秫“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß ‰¡à„™à™–µ“°√√¡ à«πµ—«é. ‚æ µå∑Ÿ‡¥¬å (27 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.whaf.or.th/modules.php? name=News&file=article&sid=52].

5. πÈ”µ“≈„ππ¡·≈–¢π¡‡¥Á° ‡√◊ËÕ߉¡à‡≈Á°„π —ߧ¡‰∑1. 燥Á°‰∑¬√Ÿâ∑—π µàÕµâ“π‚¶…≥“À≈Õ°‡¥Á°é. ‡Õ° “√‡º¬·æ√à„πß“π —¡¡π“√–¥—∫™“µ‘‡¥Á°‰∑¬√Ÿâ∑—π ‡æ◊ËÕæ—≤π“√–∫∫·≈–‚§√ß √â“ß°“√æ‘∑—°…凥Á°·≈–‡¬“«™π®“°°“√∂Ÿ°À“ ª√–‚¬™πå‚¥¬‚¶…≥“™«π‡™◊ËÕ¢π¡‡¥Á°.10 ¡’π“§¡ 2547 ≥ ÀÕª√–™ÿ¡„À≠à »Ÿπ¬å»‘≈ª«—≤π∏√√¡·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ °√ÿ߇∑æœ : Àπâ“ 8.

2. 燥Á°‰∑¬§«√Àà“߉°≈¢π¡∂ÿßé. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 61 (¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π - °√°Æ“§¡ 2547).

3. 燵◊Õπ¿—¬‚√§Õâ«π∑“√° ƒ∑∏‘Ïπ¡ºßº ¡πÈ”µ“≈ øíπºÿ - ‡∫“À«“πé . ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (21 惻®‘°“¬π 2546).

4. 燵◊Õπ¿—¬§π°‘πÀ«“π √–«—ß ¡Õ߇ ◊ËÕ¡ §«“¡µâ“π∑“πµË”é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (6 ‡¡…“¬π 2547).

5. ç惵‘°√√¡∫√‘‚¿§¢π¡¢∫‡§’Ȭ«¢Õ߇¬“«™πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√√“¬«—π (2 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www. manager.co.th/QOL/viewnwes.aspMNewID=4763991982340].

6. 秓∂“À¡Õª√–‡«»·°â¡πµå¢π¡À≈Õ°‡¥Á°é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 1.

7. ‘√‘≈—°…≥å ©“¬–¬—πµ√å. ç ùæàÕ ·¡à √—ß·° ≈Ÿ° µâπ‡Àµÿ∑”µ‘¥√ À«“π √â“ߪí≠À“ ÿ¢¿“懥Á°‰∑¬é. ¡µ‘™π ( 28 °—𬓬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 33.

8. ‘√‘≈—°…≥å ©“¬–¬—πµ√å. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

9. ç∑”Õ¬à“߉√¥’...‰¡à„Àâ≈Ÿ°µ‘¥À«“πé. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ ªï∑’Ë 10 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 60 ( ‡¡…“¬π - 情¿“§¡ 2547).

10. çÕ—πµ√“¬„π¢π¡‡¥Á°é. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‡æ◊ËÕºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (3 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547) : http://www.consumerthai.org/careful_board/view.php?id=47].

11. 秓‡øÕ’π (Caffeine)é. ‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå [http://www.thailand.at/sampan/ed9/art3.htm].

12. çπ—°«‘™“°“√·π– √—∞‡√àß·°â‡¥Á°Õâ«π °—¥‚√§‡√◊ÈÕ√—ßé. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (22 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/04/22/soc/index.php?news =column_12484186.html].

13. ç¬È”¿—¬¢π¡À«“π - ©ÿ¥§«“¡©≈“¥‡¥Á°é. ¢à“« ¥ (11 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 23.

14. çπ—°«‘™“°“√™’ȇ¥Á°°‘πÕ“À“√ø“ µåøŸÑ¥ ‡ªìπ‚√§Õâ«π - ‡∫“À«“π Ÿß∂÷ß 50%é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (25 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/02/25/ soc/index.php?news=column_16535122.html].

15. çæàÕ ·¡à √—ß·°≈Ÿ° µâπ‡Àµÿ∑”µ‘¥ √ À«“π √â“ߪí≠À“ ÿ¢¿“懥Á°‰∑¬é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (28 °—𬓬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 33.

16. 燥Á°®È”¡Ë” ªí≠À“ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßπ“π“™“µ‘é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (29 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546). [http://www.manager.co.th/Qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4620832192301].

17. ç ∏.Àâ“¡‡µ‘¡πÈ”µ“≈π¡ºß¥—¥·ª≈ß ªÑÕß°—π‡¥Á°øíπºÿ·∂¡‚√§Õâ«πé. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (14 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag= 01lif03141247&show=1&sectionid=0132&day=2004/12/14].

18. ®—π∑π“ Õ÷Èß™Ÿ»—°¥‘Ï, ∫ÿ∫º“ ‰µ√‚√®πå ·≈–ªî¬–¥“ ª√–‡ √‘∞ ¡. ç¿“«–À«“π°àÕπ«—¬ ‡¥Á°‰∑¬Õ¬Ÿà‡æ◊ËÕ°‘πé [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548 ) : http://www.maikinwan.com].

19. 燥Á°‰∑¬‡ ’¬»Ÿπ¬åÀπ—° Õâ«π ºÕ¡ øíπºÿ‡æ’¬∫ °‘π¢π¡ ∑ÁÕøøïò·∑π¢â“«é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π. (8 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag =01p0113070148&show=1&sectionid=0101&day=2005/01/07].

20. 秓∂“À¡Õª√–‡«»·°â¡πµå¢π¡À≈Õ°‡¥Á°é. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

21. ç¢π¡‡¥Á°‡¡◊ËÕªï 2537 ¢π¡‡¥Á° Õ¬. §«∫§ÿ¡‡æ’¬ß¥â“π©≈“°é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548 ) : http://www.kalathai.com/print_news.php?tbname=news &condition=article_id=376].

22. ç¢π¡¢∫‡§’Ȭ«...¡‘µ√¬“¡«à“ßÀ√◊Õ»—µ√Ÿ‡√◊ÈÕ√—ßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (2 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000075690].

6. ®“°‡ª≈â“πâÕ¬∂÷ß°«“«‡§√◊Õ...ƒÂ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬®–µ°Õ¬Ÿà „πÕÿâß¡◊Õµà“ß™“µ‘?

1. °“√·∂≈ß¢à“«¢Õ߉∫‚Õ‰∑¬‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 12 惻®‘°“¬π 2547. ‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548 ). [http://www.biothai.net/autopage1/show_page. php?t=20&s_id=13&d_id=13&page=1].

2. ç‚®√ ≈—¥™’«¿“æ ®“°‡ª≈â“πâÕ¬ Ÿà°«“«‡§√◊Õé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (13 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000081496].

107

3. ç‡À≈’¬«À≈—ß·≈Àπâ“ ®“°‡ª≈â“πâÕ¬ Ÿà°«“«‡§√◊Õ¢“«é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (19 - 25 惻®‘°“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 93.

4. çÀ«—Ëπ 12 ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬∂Ÿ°©°®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (15 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000082024].

5. «‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π. 2548. ç®–∑”Õ–‰√¥’ °√≥’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√°«“«‡§√◊Õé. „π ‡Õ° “√ ”‡π“‡º¬·æ√à °√¡æ—≤π“·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√ÿ߇∑æœ.

6. ç≠’˪ÿÉπ©° ù°«“«‡§√◊Õû ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (11 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/11/13/pageone/index.php?news=pag1.html].

7. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿà𠮥°«“«‡§√◊Õ . ‰∑¬√—∞ (16 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/economic/nov/ 16/eco3.php].

8. ç«‘±Ÿ√¬å ‡≈’ˬπ®”√Ÿ≠ ·≈– ∫—≥±Ÿ√ ‡»√…∞»‘‚√µ¡å. çª√–‡¡‘πº≈ß“π√—∞∫“≈∑—°…‘≥ : «à“¥â«¬§«“¡À≈“°À≈“¬∑“ß™’«¿“æé ‰∫‚Õ‰∑¬, [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548) : http://www.biothai.net/autopage1/show_page.php?t=22&s_id=20&d_id=20].

9. ç§ÿâ¡°—π ¡∫—µ‘™“µ‘é. ¡µ‘™π (15 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?sectionid=0102&day=2004/11/15&show=0&status=&sh=].

10. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿà𠮥°«“«‡§√◊Õé . Õâ“ß·≈â«.

11. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿà𠮥°«“«‡§√◊Õé . Õâ“ß·≈â«.

12. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿà𠮥°«“«‡§√◊Õé . Õâ“ß·≈â«.

13. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’ˉ∑¬µâÕߧÿ⡧√Õßé. ¡µ‘™π (10 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547).

14. «‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

7. ◊ËÕ‚ªÖÊ °—∫‡√◊ËÕ߇´Á° å¢Õß«—¬√ÿàπ 1. ¡‡°’¬√µ‘ µ—Èßπ–‚¡. 秫“¡‡ªìπ¡“‡°’ˬ«°—∫‚ªÖ ‡ª≈◊Õ¬ ≈“¡° Õπ“®“√é. ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡∑’ˬߧ◊π. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (25 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547) : http://www. midnightuniv.org/ finearts2544/newpage2.html].

2. ç∫—µ√‡§√¥‘µ©“« ù»‘≈ª–û À√◊Õ ùÕπ“®“√û ?é . ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (2 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Entertainment/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4781232277750].

3. Õ‘∑∏‘æ≈ ª√’µ‘ª√– ߧå. 2546. √“¬ß“π«‘®—¬ ç∏ÿ√°‘®πÕ°√–∫∫ : »÷°…“‡©æ“–°√≥’°“√ª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘® ◊ËÕ≈“¡°Õπ“®“√∫πÕ‘π‡∑Õ√å‡πÁµé. ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘§π÷ß ƒÂ‰™¬.

4. çSEX ‡√◊ËÕ߉¡à‡≈Á°¢Õß —ߧ¡‰∑¬é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (29 °—𬓬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000059481].

5. ç§√ŸÀ¬ÿ¬ ªÑÕ߇¥Á°‚µâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡—Ë«! -«—¬‚®ã ù «‘ß°‘Èßû Õ—π¥—∫Àπ÷Ëß‚≈°é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (21 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID =9470000070429].

6. çSEX ‡√◊ËÕ߉¡à‡≈Á°¢Õß —ߧ¡‰∑¬é. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

7. ç«‘°ƒµ‘¬ÿ§ ùπ“‚π¿‘«—µπåû é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (2 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/scoop/health/nov/02/s_health.php ].

8. Õ‘∑∏‘æ≈ ª√’µ‘ª√– ߧå. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

8. §«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„π«—¬√ÿàπ Õ—π∏æ“≈À√◊Õ§÷°§–πÕß º‘¥æ≈—ÈßÀ√◊Õµ—Èß„® 1. ç¿“æ«—¬√ÿàπ¬°æ«°µ’°—π °√–®° –∑âÕπ —ߧ¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (17 °—𬓬π 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/2548&news_id= 94998&cat_id=200100].

2. ç3 ‚®√ªÑ“¬√∂‡¡≈å ª≈âππ‘ ‘µ‡°…µ√é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (7 ¡°√“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/jan/07/p1_3.php].

3. çª≈âπ¡◊Õ∂◊Õøíππ‘È«À«‘¥¢“¥é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/jan/24/p2_2.php].

4. ç‚®√‚®ã -„®∫“ª øíπ·¡à™’®¡¡’¥é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (21 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/aug/21/p2_1.php].

5. 炮㴑Ë߇º“¥–√â“π§â“«Õ¥é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (9 ¡°√“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/jan/09/p2_1.php].

6. 窓À‘π§≥–µ≈°‡À≈◊Õ‡øóÕé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (27 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547).[http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/oct/27/p2_3.php].

7. ç·°äß´‘Ëßæ—ߪÑÕ¡ µ√.é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (13 °—𬓬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/sep/13/p1_3.php].

8. 燥Á°°àÕÕ“™≠“°√√¡ º≈æ«ß —ߧ¡«—µ∂ÿπ‘¬¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (9 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547 ). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=9/Jun/2547&news_id= 89724&cat_id=100].

9. ”π—°«‘®—¬‡Õ·∫§‚æ≈≈å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬Õ— —¡™—≠ . 2546. ”√«®§«“¡‡ ’ˬ߄π°“√„™â§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß·°âªí≠À“¢Õßπ—°‡√’¬π™“¬ ·≈–·π«∑“ß·°â‰¢ °√≥’»÷°…“µ—«Õ¬à“ßπ—°‡√’¬π™“√–¥—∫¡—∏¬¡ª≈“¬·≈– “¬Õ“™’«–„π‡¢µ°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://168.120.31.165/webbase/2546/0614.html].

10. çº≈«‘®—¬ °«.™’Èπ—°‡√’¬πµ’°—π ¡’‡©æ“– ù‡¥Á°‰∑¬™“µ‘‡¥’¬«!û é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√√“¬ (17 °—𬓬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000053933&Keyword=%e0%c2%d2%c7%aa%b9].

11. Etienne G Krug and others (Editors). 2002. World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva : World Health Organization.

12. æ‘∑—°…å »‘√‘«ß…å. 2543. °“√ √â“ß·≈–ª√—∫‡ª≈’Ë¬π§«“¡‡ªìπ‡æ» ·≈–®‘µπ“°“√∑“߇滄π°≈ÿà¡«—¬√ÿà𙓬. ª√‘≠≠“π‘æπ∏å¥ÿ…Ø’∫—≥±‘µæ—≤π»÷°…“»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤.

13. ç10 π‚¬∫“¬∑’ˇ¥Á°§—¥ √√¡“„Àâ𓬰é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000003087].

15. ‡∑«‘π∑√å ¢Õ‡Àπ’ˬ«°≈“ß. çπ—°‡√’¬π™“¬ Ωí°„ΩÉ ù§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßû ? ç. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå, ªï∑’Ë 23 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1193 (27 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2546).

16. ç‡≈’Ȭß≈Ÿ°¬—ß‰ß „À⇪ìπ ùÕ—π∏æ“≈û !! ç. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (6 °—𬓬π 2546). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4650066811441].

17. ç®à“¬ 200 ≈â“π®â“߇¥Á°À“√“¬‰¥â√–À«à“߇√’¬πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (28 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏ÿå 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000029297].

9. ¢¬–Õ—πµ√“¬ ¿—¬√⓬∑’Ë¡Õ߉¡à‡ÀÁπ 1. °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡¡≈æ‘… °√–∑√«ß∑√—欓°√∏√√¡™“µ‘·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡. 2546. √ÿª ∂“π°“√≥å¡≈æ‘…¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2546. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå http://infofile.pcd.go.th/ mgt/report46.pdf].

2. °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡¡≈æ‘… °√–∑√«ß∑√—欓°√∏√√¡™“µ‘·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

3. 碬–Õ‘‡≈§∑√Õπ‘° å ¥â“π¡◊¥¢Õß™’«‘µ¬ÿ§¥‘®‘µÕ≈é . 𑵬 “√‚≈° ’‡¢’¬« ªï∑’Ë 13 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 (¡’π“§¡ - ‡¡…“¬π 2547).

4. ¥«ß„® ®‘µµå¡ß§≈, ≥—∞«√√≥ ©≈Õߢ«—≠ ·≈– ¿§‘π’ ‡∑’¬¡§≈’. 2547. ∫√Õ¥·∫√π¥å ù‡¥Õ– µ“√åû ∏ÿ√°‘®‚∑√§¡π“§¡ 48. ‚æ µå∑Ÿ‡¥¬å [http://www.posttoday.com/ thailand2547/tor.html].

5. 燪ÿ¥‡ ’Ë¬ß ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‰∑¬ √–«—ß! ·∫µ¡◊Õ∂◊Õ-§Õ¡æ凰à“é ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (3 ∏—𫓧¡ 2546). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=2000000043737].

6. ç√—∞ - ‡Õ°™π®πªí≠≠“¢®—¥ : §“¥ªïπ’È¢¬–·∫µ‡µÕ√’Ë¡◊Õ∂◊Õ∑–≈—° 13 ≈â“π°âÕπé . °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (7 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/04/07/soc/ 108

10 ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ∑“ß ÿ¢¿“æ index.php?news=column_12260031.html].

7. ç‰∑¬ª√–‡∑»√Õß√—∫¢¬–æ‘…é. ¢à“« ¥ (1 ¡°√“§¡ 2547) : Àπâ“ 5.

8. çÕÕ°°Æ®—¥°“√¢¬– IT - ‡§√◊ËÕ߉øøÑ“ √—∫¡◊ÕÕ’¬Ÿª√–°“»„™â WEEE - RoHSé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (21 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) [http: www.manager.co.th/mgrWeekly/viewnews.aspx ?NewsID=9480000009883].

9. °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡¡≈æ‘… °√–∑√«ß∑√—欓°√∏√√¡™“µ‘·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

10. Õ¥‘»—°¥‘Ï ∑Õ߉¢à¡ÿ°¢å. ç·ºπ·¡à∫∑®—¥°“√¢¬–·Ààß™“µ‘‡æ◊ËÕ√Õß√—∫ªí≠À“¢¬–Õ‘‡≈§∑√Õπ‘° å„πÕ𓧵é. «“√ “√ QUALITY, ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 87 (¡°√“§¡ 2548).

11. çÕ—¥ §æ.-°∑¡. ≈⡇À≈«·ºπ°“√®—¥°“√¢¬–Õ—πµ√“¬é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (29 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairat.co.th/thairat1/2547/educat/oct/29/edu3.php].

12. 纟â«à“‡™’¬ß„À¡à —Ëß Õ∫‡º“¢¬–µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕé. ¢à“« ¥ (1 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547).

13. 癓«¿Ÿ‡√◊Õ‚«¬¢¬–æ‘…®“°‚√ß欓∫“≈é. ”π—°¢à“«ª√–™“∏√√¡. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.thaico.net/b_pnews/47053101.htm].

10. ‡¥Á°‰∑¬„π°—∫¥—°Õ∫“¬¡ÿ¢∑’Ë∂Ÿ°°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‡∑’ˬ«°≈“ߧ◊π Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë ·≈–¥◊Ë¡‡À≈â“ 1. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. √ÿªº≈°“√ ”√«®æƒµ‘°√√¡°“√ Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë·≈–°“√¥◊Ë¡ ÿ√“¢Õߪ√–™“°√ æ.». 2547. “√ ∂‘µ‘, ªï∑’Ë 16 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 (¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 2-3.

2. ç¢à“«¡ ∏é. ¡µ‘™π (7 ¡’π“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 7.

3. ç√«¡ß“π«‘®—¬ –∑âÕπ‡¥Á°‰∑¬µ°µË”é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (29 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/01/29/soc/index.php?news=column_ 16237707.html].

4. ¬ÿ« —πµå «‘‡«°‡¡∏“°√. çæ.√.∫. §ÿ⡧√Õ߇¥Á° ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ËæàÕ·¡à¬ÿ§π’ȵâÕß√Ÿâé. 𑵬 “√∫—π∑÷°§ÿ≥·¡à, ªï∑’Ë 10 (¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547) [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.clinicrak.com/ messages/viewmessage.php?id=3987&maintype=∫∑§«“¡‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√‡≈’ȬߥŸ‡¥Á°].

5. ç°≈¬ÿ∑∏å√⓬ ∫.¬“ Ÿ∫¢“¬∫ÿÀ√’Ë«“ߧŸà≈Ÿ°Õ¡À«—ß·∑√°´÷¡‡¥Á°Õ¬“°≈Õßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (15 °—𬓬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID =9470000052853].

6. 燥Á°Õ“¬ÿ 11 ªï Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’ˇ°◊Õ∫ 10 ≈â“π§πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (7 ¡’π“§¡ 2547 ). [http://www.manager.co.th/qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4793541085123].

7. 燪ªß°≈¬ÿ∑∏å„À¡à∫√‘…—∑∫ÿÀ√’Ë ‡πâπ∫√‘®“§„°≈♑¥°≈ÿà¡Õ”π“®é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (3 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548) : Àπâ“ 11.

8. ç§≈—ß∫’∫¢’Ȭ“‡≈Áß√’¥¿“…’∫ÿÀ√’ˇæ‘Ë¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (13 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/2548&news_id= 96357&cat_id=600].

9. ç™ß°”À𥇫≈“ ¢“¬‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’Ë ª≈àÕ¬º’µ“¡ªíö¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (14 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/2548&news _id=99474&cat_id=501].

10. ç§≈—߇≈Áߙ߷æÁ§‡°® ¢÷Èπ¿“…’‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’Ë °—¥‡¥Á°À≈ߺ‘¥é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (15 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/12/15/pageone/index. php?news=pag4.html].

10 ∂“π°“√≥å ”§—≠„π√Õ∫ªï 2547 1. ®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õ ç¡–≈–°Õ®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õæàπæ‘… ‡¬Õ√¡—π·∫π ùø√ÿµ ≈—¥û é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (3 °—𬓬π 2547). çÕ’¬ŸÀ«—Ëπªπ‡ªóôÕπ®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õ√–ß—∫π”‡¢â“º≈‰¡â°√–ªÜÕßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (3 °—𬓬π 2547). ç‰ßÀ≈à–..GMOs ¬—߉¡à∑—π‰¥â¢÷Èπ ..√∂‰ø°Áµ°√“ß´–·≈â«é. ‰∫‚Õ‰∑¬ [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.biothai.net/autopage1/show_page.php?t=19&s_id=2&d_id=2]. ç —¡¿“…≥å摇»… «‘±Ÿ√¬å ‡≈’ˬπ®”√Ÿ≠ °√≥’√—∞∂Õπ GMOsé. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.thaingo.org/HeadnewsKan/GMOs070947.htm]. ç®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õ...Õ’°∫∑‡√’¬π §«“¡≈⡇À≈«¢Õß°“√ªî¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈é. ª√–™“™“µ‘∏ÿ√°‘®, ªï∑’Ë 28 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 3624 (4 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547) : Àπâ“ 17.

2. ªí≠À“‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑„πªï∑’Ë 3 °“≠®π“ ·∂≈ß°‘®. ç30 ∫“∑ (‰¡à) √—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§ À√◊Õ‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ßπ‚¬∫“¬æ≈‡¡◊Õß™—Èπ Õßé. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.thaico.net/b_pnews/47121301.htm ]. ç ª ™. ‡º¬ºŸâªÉ«¬‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬√âÕ߇√’¬πæÿàßé. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (21 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/10/21/soc/index.php?news=evo1.html]. ”π—°ß“πÀ≈—°ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æ·Ààß™“µ‘. 2547. º≈°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π°“√ √â“ßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æ∂â«πÀπ⓪ïß∫ª√–¡“≥ 2547 (1 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 -30 °—𬓬π 2547). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : www. nhso.go.th/new/cgi_bin/UC_Trend/url_FILE/final_uc_qualter472.zip].

3. §«“¡Õâ«π ª√–‰æ»√’ ‘√‘®—°√«“≈. 2547. Õ“À“√/¢π¡∑’Ë¡’º≈‡ ’¬µàÕ ÿ¢¿“懥Á°‰∑¬. ∫∑§«“¡„π ÿ¢¿“懥Á°‰∑¬ - ªí≠À“∑’Ëæ∫„πªí®®ÿ∫—π . «“√ “√‡«™ªÆ‘∫—µ‘·≈–°“√„™â¬“, ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 12 (∏—𫓧¡ 2547). ®‘µµ‘«—≤πå ÿª√– ß§å ‘π. ‚√§Õâ«π„π‡¥Á° . ∫∑§«“¡„π ÿ¢¿“懥Á°‰∑¬ - ªí≠À“∑’Ëæ∫„πªí®®ÿ∫—π . «“√ “√‡«™ªÆ‘∫—µ‘·≈–°“√„™â¬“, ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 12 (∏—𫓧¡ 2547). ÿ√‘¬‡¥«’ ∑√‘ª“µ’. Õ“À“√À√◊Õ¢π¡∑’Ë¡’º≈‡ ’¬µàÕ ÿ¢¿“懥Á°‰∑¬. ÿ¢¿“懥Á°‰∑¬ - ªí≠À“∑’Ëæ∫„πªí®®ÿ∫—π . «“√ “√‡«™ªÆ‘∫—µ‘·≈–°“√„™â¬“, ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 12 (∏—𫓧¡ 2547). ç°‘πÕ¬à“߉√ ‰¡à„ÀâÕâ«πé . [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.siamstreet.com/health/protectobe.html]. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√«—≤π∏√√¡·Ààß™“µ‘. ç°‘πÕ“À“√‰∑¬‰°≈‚√§é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.culture.go.th/oncc/knowledge/food/01.htm]. °Õߧ«∫§ÿ¡«—µ∂ÿ‡ 浑¥ ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√Õ“À“√·≈–¬“. ç‚√§Õâ«π·≈–ªí≠À“°“√„™â¬“≈¥§«“¡Õâ«π„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.fda.moph.go.th/fda-net/html/product/addict/obesity.html].

4. §¥’™ÁÕµ‰¢à....¢—ß≈◊¡ çπ÷°«à“®–µâÕßµ“¬„π§ÿ° §”√âÕß∑ÿ°¢å‡À¬◊ËÕ™ÁÕµ‰¢àé. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (10 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.komchadluek.net/column/scoop/2004/11/10.php]. çæß»å‡∑æ ¬—𧥒™ÁÕµ‰¢à ‰¡à¡’¡«¬≈â¡é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (9 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000079280]. 燮⓰√¡§ÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘œ √–∫ÿ‡À¬◊ËÕ¢—ß≈◊¡∂◊Õ‡ªìπ§π·√°∑’Ë„™â °¡.§ÿ⡧√Õßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID =9470000078782]. √ÿ¡ —∫™ÁÕµ‰¢à - ¢—ß≈◊¡ ù∑—°…‘≥û ≈—Ëπ‡™Á°∫‘≈ µ√. πÕ°·∂«. ‡¥≈‘π‘« å (9 惻®‘°“¬π 2547).

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5. ‘Ëß·ª≈°ª≈Õ¡„πÕ“À“√ çº≈µ√«®¥’‡ÕÁπ‡Õπ‘È«·Àπ¡ „™à¢Õߧπß“πé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (12 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/oct/12/p1_1.php]. ç·¡à§â“‡§√’¬¥ ¢â“«À≈“¡«Ÿ∫ §πº«“µ–¢“∫ ‡À≈◊Õ‡µÁ¡√â“πé. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (24 °—𬓬π 2547). çÕâ«°·µ°Õ’°·≈â« ù¢â“«À≈“¡‰ âª≈‘ßû ç ‰∑¬√—∞ (25 惻®‘°“¬π 2547).

6. º≈°√–∑∫¢ÕßÕÿµ “À°√√¡µàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ç‡À¬◊ËÕ·§¥‡¡’¬¡·¡àµ“«‚«¬ ®π∑. √—∞‡¡‘π ‡°’ˬ߰—π∑” - ¬°«‘™“°“√¡“∂°®π™“«∫â“πßßé. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (27 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). ç§≈‘µ’È ≈”πÈ” “∏“√≥–‡ªóôÕπµ–°—Ë« °—∫ 6 ªï∑’Ë√—∞‰¡à®—¥°“√é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (21 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://manager.co.th/Qol/ViewNews.aspx?newsid=4720004097819].

7. °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡Õ¥ å‚≈° ”π—°¢à“«°√¡ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å. °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡Õ¥ å‚≈° ª√–®”«—π»ÿ°√å∑’Ë 16 °√°Æ“§¡ 2547. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.thaisnews.com/news_detail.php?newsid=98987]. ç ª ™. ‡√àß √ÿª‡æ‘Ë¡¬“µâ“π‡Õ¥ 凢Ⓜ§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (13 ¡°√“§¡ 2547 ).[http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000005973 &Keyword=%e0%cd%b4%ca%ec ]. ç‡ ’¬ß –∑âÕ𧫓¡ ”‡√Á®„π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡Õ¥ å‚≈°§√—Èß∑’Ë 15é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (16 °√°Æ“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000023324].

8. Õÿ∫—µ‘‡Àµÿ„π‡¥Á° »Ÿπ¬å«‘®—¬‡æ◊ËÕ √â“߇ √‘¡§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬·≈–ªÑÕß°—π°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫„π‡¥Á°, ‚√ß欓∫“≈√“¡“∏‘∫¥’. 燥Á°®¡πÈ”µ“¬ „§√√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫ ??é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.csip.org/csip/ Expert/?page=drowning2]. »Ÿπ¬å«‘®—¬‡æ◊ËÕ √â“߇ √‘¡§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬·≈–ªÑÕß°—π°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫„π‡¥Á°, ‚√ß欓∫“≈√“¡“∏‘∫¥’. ç ∂“π°“√≥å°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫®“°Õÿ∫—µ‘‡Àµÿ·≈–§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„π‡¥Á°‰∑¬é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ ‰≈πå : http://www.csip.org/csip/Expert/?page=stat_42-45_2]. 燺¬ ∂‘µ‘‡¥Á°‰∑¬‡ ’¬™’«‘µ Ÿß¢÷Èπ ‡ÕÁπ®’ ‚Õ¥—π æ.√.∫.§ÿ⡧√Õ߇¥Á°é. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (16 ¡’π“§¡ 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/03/16/soc/index.php?news =column_4114166.html].

9. °√–· §≈—Ëß™“‡¢’¬« ç ù°√’π∑’øÕ√åû √—° ÿ¢¿“æÀ√◊Õ°√–· ∫√‘‚¿§π‘¬¡é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (31 ∏—𫓧¡ 2546). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=2000000048023]. ç¬ÿ§! ™“‡¢’¬«øÕ√剪‰°≈..∂÷ߺâ“Õπ“¡—¬é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (5 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547) [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/column/scooper/oct/5_10_47.php]. çƒ∑∏‘Ï™“‡¢’¬«‰¡à √à“ß´“é. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ, ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 63 (µÿ≈“§¡ - 惻®‘°“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 61.

10. °“√§â“¡πÿ…¬å„πª√–‡∑»‰∑ç À√—∞®—∫µ“‰∑¬§â“¡πÿ…¬å ™ÿ¡∑“ß°“¡¢“¬ª≈’° - àßé. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (17 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=5/Feb/ 2548&news_id=90162&cat_id=501]. ç§â“¡πÿ…¬å ª√“∫‰¥â®√‘ßÀ√◊Õé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000034377]. 燺¬‰∑¬·À≈àߧⓡπÿ…¬åé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (17 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000008885]. ç‡ÕÁπ®’ ‚Õ¡–°—πÀà«ß‡¥Á°°”æ√â“ ÷π“¡‘é. ¡µ‘™π (22 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01for02220148&show=1&sectionid =0104&day=2005/01/22]. ç∑”∫ÿ≠§â“‡¥Á°é. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (11 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.komchadluek.net/news/2005/01-11/hot-15977429.html]. ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ 10 ‡√◊ËÕß„πªï 2546 ‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈߉ªÕ¬à“߉√∫â“ß„πªï 2547?

1. ߧ√“¡¬“‡ 浑¥ ™—¬™π–∑’Ë¡“æ√âÕ¡§”∂“¡ çæ≈—ß·ºàπ¥‘π°—∫°“√‡ΩÑ“√–«—ߪí≠À“¬“‡ 浑¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é. «“√ “√ ”π—°ß“𠪪 , ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 (¡’π“§¡ - ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547 ). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http:// www.oncb.go.th/c2-situation.htm]. 窪 . ‡º¬ “√‡ 浑¥º≈‘µ¬“∫â“ - ¬“‰Õ´å‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ®ππà“Àà«ßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (2 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000015915&Keyword=%b9%d3%e0%a2%e9%d2+%c2%d2]. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√ªÑÕß°—π·≈–ª√“∫ª√“¡¬“‡ 浑¥. ∂“π°“√≥嬓‡ 浑¥ ‡¥◊Õπ∏—𫓧¡ 2547. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.oncb.go.th/document/ situation05020801.pdf]. ç ù®‘Ϋû ·©‡Õß - ¥“√“π—°√âÕ߇ 欓é. ¢à“« ¥ (30 惻®‘°“¬π 2547).

2. ªï 2546 §π‰∑¬¢“π√—∫π‚¬∫“¬ÕÕ°°”≈—ß°“¬Õ¬à“ߧ÷°§—°∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑» ç¬Õ¥ 43 ≈â“π ß“π√«¡æ≈‡À≈◊Õß - øÑ“ ∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑»∑–≈ÿ‡°‘π‡ªÑ“é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (21 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/nov/21/p1_7.php]. ç ∏. ª≈◊È¡ª√–™“™πÕÕ°°”≈—ß°“¬ 27 ≈â“π§πé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (4 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/sport/jun/04/spo4.php].

3. ‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑ ·¡â¡’ªí≠À“ ·µà§◊Õ À≈—°ª√–°—π§ÿ≥¿“æ∂â«πÀπâ“ ç 30 ∫“∑’ ª√–°“»‡ªÑ“À¡“¬ªïÀπⓇπâπé “¡«—¬Àà“߉°≈‚√§é ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (30 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000100843]. ç10 °«à“Õߧå°√‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬ª√–™“™π √âÕß√—∞∑∫∑«π 30 ∫“∑√—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9480000011224]. ç∑’¥’Õ“√å‰Õ™’È 30 ∫“∑πà“Àà«ß °“√‡ß‘π √æ. ‡≈Á° - „À≠൑¥≈∫é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (9 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000079037]. ç√.æ. ‡Õ°™π‚«¬ 30 ¢“¥∑ÿπÀπ—°é. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ, ªï∑’Ë 10 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 57 (µÿ≈“§¡ - 惻®‘°“¬π 2546).

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10 ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ∑“ß ÿ¢¿“æ 4. ∑”Õ¬à“߉√Õ“À“√‰∑¬®÷ß®–ª≈Õ¥¿—¬§√∫«ß®√ çÀ¡Ë”º—°π”‡¢â“®’π√–«—ß “√æ‘… µ√«®‡®Õ·≈â«„πæ◊™À≈“¬™π‘¥é. ¡µ‘™π (4 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2547. 炧√ß°“√Õ“À“√ª≈Õ¥¿—¬∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑»∑”‰¥â ®√‘ßÀ√◊Õé. “√– ÿ¢¿“æ ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2 (惻®‘°“¬π 2547). ç ∏.¡Õ∫ ùÕ“À“√ª≈Õ¥¿—¬û ‡ªìπ¢Õߢ«—≠§π‰∑¬é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (24 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000101554].

5. ߥ‡«≈“‚¶…≥“‡À≈â“∑“ß‚∑√∑—»πå·≈–«‘∑¬ÿ À«—ߧπ‰∑¬¥◊Ë¡πâÕ¬≈ß ç ∏. °√â“«≈ß· â√â“π≈Õ∫¢“¬‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’ˇ¥Á°µË”°«à“ 18 ¥’‡¥¬å 1 ∏.§.π’Èé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (22 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000085660]. 燵√’¬¡„Àâ ‘π∫ππ”®—∫√â“π§â“‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’˵˔°«à“ 18é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000093475]. ç™ß°”À𥇫≈“ ¢“¬‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’Ë ª≈àÕ¬º’µ“¡ªíö¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (14 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/ 2548&news_id=99474&cat_id=501].

6. ´“√å ...! ‰¢âÀ«—¥¡√≥–‡¢¬à“‚≈° °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ ”π—°√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“. °“√√—∫¡◊Õ°“√√–∫“¥¢Õß‚√§ SARS. Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (18 惻®‘°“¬π 2547) [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://203.157.19.193/SARS/s_2.doc]. ç¬È”‰∑¬æ√âÕ¡√—∫¡◊Õ ù´“√å û ‡™◊ËÕ‡¥‘π∑“߉∑¬ - ®’π¬—ß –¥«°. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (26 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4755001046061]. ç«—§´’πæàπµâ“π´“√å é. ¢à“« ¥ (26 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547).

7. «—¬√ÿàπ°—∫∂ÿ߬“ß·≈–¿—¬‡Õ¥ å 燬“«™πæ∫𓬰œ ∂°ªí≠À“«—¬√ÿàπé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (30 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000074624]. ç¬Ÿπ‘‡´øÀà«ß‚®ã‰∑¬µ‘¥‡Õ¥ å‡æ‘Ë¡ ‡µ◊Õπ√–«—ßÕ𓧵·√ßß“π¢“¥é. ¡µ‘™π (28 °—𬓬π 2547).

8. ‡°¡ÕÕπ‰≈πå √â“ß √√§åÀ√◊Õ∑”≈“¬ ÿ¢¿“懬“«™π 燰¡ÕÕπ‰≈πåæ‘…‡∑à“°—∫¬“‡ 浑¥µ‘¥¡“°®π≈◊¡æàÕ·¡à≠“µ‘æ’ËπâÕßé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/techno/nov/24/tec1.php]. çµ—Èß‚√ß´àÕ¡‡¥Á°µ‘¥‡°¡ å! À≈—ßæ∫∑”µ—«°â“«√â“«®ππà“‡ªìπÀà«ßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (23 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000086099]. çæ“ ªÕ√åµ ù‡°¡ÕÕπ‰≈πåû ¡’-‰¡à¡’‡¥Á°¬—߇≈àπ¬—π‡™â“é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (7 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/ 2548&news_id=99048&cat_id=200100]. çÀâ“¡‡¥Á°µË”°«à“18 ªï ‡≈àπ‡°¡ÕÕπ‰≈πå ‡°‘π«—π≈– 3 ™—Ë«‚¡ßé. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (24 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/ 2548&news_id=98423&cat_id=500]. ç ù‡®â“¿“æû ª√“∫‡«Á∫Õ—πµ√“¬é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2548/scoop/education/feb/01/s_educat.php].

9. ‰øøÑ“ ®“°·¡à‡¡“–§◊Õµâπ∑ÿπ ÿ¢¿“æ√“§“·æߢÕß™“«∫â“π ç‡À¬◊ËÕ·¡à‡¡“–™π–§¥’ ‚√߉øøÑ“ »“≈≈”ª“ß —Ëß®à“¬‡À¬◊ËÕ·¡à‡¡“–é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (25 情¿“§¡ 2547). ç°øº. ‡¥‘πÀπâ“ ¢¬“¬‡À¡◊Õß·¡à‡¡“– ‚ª√‡®Á°µå¬—°…å 6 À¡◊Ëπ≈â“πé. ¡µ‘™π (10 °—𬓬π 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01pro 28210947&show=1&sectionid=0112&day=2004/09/21]. çÕπÿ¡—µ‘™“«·¡à‡¡“–¬â“¬Àπ’‚√߉øøÑ“é. ¡µ‘™π (10 惻®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01lif08101147&show= 1&sectionid=0132&day=2004/11/10].

10. ∫∑‡√’¬π°√≥’ ç∫‘Í° ¥’∑Ÿ∫’é 箓°„®æàÕ ù∫‘Í°û ‡§¬ ù≈â“û ·µà‰¡à‡§¬ ù∑âÕû ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (4 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Entertainment/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000091599]. 燪î¥∫â“π·∂≈ßÕ“°“√ ù∫‘Í°-¥’∑Ÿ∫’û . ¢à“« ¥ (13 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547). ç ù∫‘Í°-¥’∑Ÿ∫’û °≈—∫∫â“π ·≈⫇®Õ‡Àµÿ√–∑÷° “¬¬“ßÀ≈ÿ¥é. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (6 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547).

111

·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈‡Õ° “√ ‘Ëßæ‘¡æå ·≈–Õ‘π‡µÕ√å‡πÁµ °¡∏. ™’È ‡Õø∑’‡Õ¬“- ÿ¢¿“æ °√–∑∫ 30 ∫“∑ àß„Àâ√“§“¬“æÿàß µÕ°¬È” ¡Õ߉À≈. °√ÿ߇∑æ∏ÿ√°‘®, 29 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547. °¡≈ °¡≈µ√–°Ÿ≈. ‘∑∏‘(∫¥¢¬’È)∫—µ√ §«“¡¢—¥·¬âß ·≈–§«“¡Õ¬Ÿà√Õ¥¢Õß™“µ‘.„π http://www.geocities.com/kamoltrakul_kamol/article8.html. Accessed, 19 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. ®—°√°ƒ…≥å §«√æ®πå. 2546. ®“° Doha Ÿà Cancun: WTO ®–‰ª∑“߉Àπ. Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æ塵‘™π, «—π∑’Ë 13 °—𬓬π 2546. ®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å. 2547a. ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“: °“√§ÿ⡧√Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“ °—∫º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ√–∫∫¬“·≈–√–∫∫ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬. „π °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√) ¢âÕµ°≈߇¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 197-220). °√ÿ߇∑æœ: æ‘¡æ奒°“√æ‘¡æå. ®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å. 2547b. FTA °—∫°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢·≈–°“√‡¢â“∂÷߬“. „π √™—¬ ®”‡π’¬√¥”√ß°“√ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕ ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 78-86): °√ÿ߇∑æœ: æ‘¡æ奒°“√æ‘¡æå. ‡®√‘≠ §—¡¿’√¿“æ. 2547. ¢âÕµ°≈߇¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: ≈¥¿“…’À√◊Õ≈¥Õ∏‘ª‰µ¬. „π °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√) ¢âÕµ°≈߇¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π.21-51). °√ÿ߇∑æœ: æ‘¡æ奒°“√æ‘¡æå. ‡®…Æå ‚∑≥–«π‘° ·≈– ∫—≥±Ÿ√ ‡»√…∞»‘‚√µ¡å. 2547. °“√§ÿ¡§√Õß¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬„π ∂“π°“√≥å “°≈ ·≈–º≈°√–∑∫®“°§«“¡µ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞. ‡Õ° “√ª√–°Õ∫°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‚§√ß°“√ ç°“√®—¥∑”‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’·≈–º≈°√–∑∫¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æ: °√≥’¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ æ—π∏ÿåæ◊™ ·≈– ¡ÿπ‰æ√é ®—¥‚¥¬ ‚§√ß°“√»÷°…“ «‘®—¬º≈°√–∑∫§«“¡µ°≈ßÕߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈°µàÕ∞“π∑√—欓°√ √à«¡°—∫ ‚§√ß°“√¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√åπ‚¬∫“¬∞“π∑√—欓°√ §≥–°√√¡°“√ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·Ààß™“µ‘ ≥ ÀâÕߪ√–™ÿ¡ 234 ™—Èπ 2 Õ“§“√ —¡¡π“ 2 ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ÿ‚¢∑—¬∏√√¡“∏‘√“™, «—π∑’Ë 18 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547. ™◊Ëπƒ∑—¬ °“≠®π–®‘µ√“, «√—≠≠“ ‡µ’¬«°ÿ≈, ™–‡Õ¡ æ—™π’ ·≈– «‘‚√®πå µ—È߇®√‘≠‡ ∂’¬√. 2547. ∑∫∑«π ∂“π°“√≥å·≈–Õߧ姫“¡√Ÿâ‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√§â“∫√‘°“√∑’ˇ°’ˬ«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫ ÿ¢¿“æ. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π°Õß∑ÿπ π—∫ πÿπ°“√«‘®—¬ ( °«.). ¥ÿ ‘µ ÿπ∑√. 2547. ‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’ À√—∞œ-™‘≈’ ·≈– À√—∞œ- ‘ߧ‚ª√å: ∫∑‡√’¬πÕ—π¡’§à“ ”À√—∫§π‰∑¬. ®¥À¡“¬¢à“«®—∫°√–· Õߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈°, ªï∑’Ë 1, ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2, ¡’π“§¡ 2547. ¬“µâ“π‡Õ¥ å«‘°ƒµ ª ™. ®’È√—∞¥÷ß¿“…’∫“ª‚ª– 8 À¡◊Ëπ≈â“πµàÕªï. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ÕÕπ‰≈πå, 29 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. (http://www.mnager.co.th/QOL/ viewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000013693) √—°…«√ „® –Õ“¥ ·≈– πÿ»√“æ√ ‡°… ¡∫Ÿ√≥å. 2547. º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷߬“®“°¢âÕµ°≈߇¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’ ‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“. „π °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), ¢âÕµ°≈߇¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 227-254). °√ÿ߇∑æœ: æ‘¡æ奒°“√æ‘¡æå. «‘™‘µ«ß»å ≥ ªÑÕ¡‡æ™√, ¥√. 2544. «‘«—≤π“°“√ —ߧ¡‰∑¬ °—∫À— 𑬓¬™ÿ¥ æ≈ π‘°√ °‘¡Àß«π ¢Õß ª. Õ‘π∑√ª“≈‘µ. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°æ‘¡æå· ß¥“«. «’√∫Ÿ√≥å «‘ “√∑ °ÿ≈ (‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß). 2547. ∑“߇¥‘π¢Õߧπ‡≈Á°Ê ∑’Ë®– Ÿâ°—∫‡√◊ËÕß„À≠à: ∫∑‡√’¬π°“√‡æ‘°∂Õπ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“¥’¥’‰Õ. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢°—∫°“√æ—≤π“ (¡ æ.). ß«π 𑵬“√—¡¿åæß»å, πæ. √â“ßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π ∫π∞“𧫓¡√Ÿâ·≈–°“√¡’ à«π√à«¡. Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æ塵‘™π, 24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. √™—¬ ®”‡π’¬√¥”√ß°“√, ¿°. ·≈– Õÿ‰√«√√≥ æ√∑«’«ÿ≤‘, ¿≠. (·ª≈) 2547. °“√»÷°…“º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“·≈–¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’√–À«à“ßÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬ À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ µàÕ√–∫∫¬“„πÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬. „π °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√) ¢âÕµ°≈߇¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 291-327). °√ÿ߇∑æœ: æ‘¡æ奒°“√æ‘¡æå. ‘∑∏‘°√ π‘濬– (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√). 2547. √—∞∫“≈§«√¡’®ÿ¥¬◊π„π°“√‡®√®“°“√§â“‡ √’∑«‘¿“§’°—∫ À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“Õ¬à“߉√?: √“¬ß“π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡∑“ß«‘™“°“√. ‡Õ° “√‡Àµÿ°“√≥åªí®®ÿ∫—π À¡“¬‡≈¢ 2, ‚§√ß°“√ WTO Watch (®—∫°√–· Õߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈°). ‘∑∏‘°√ π‘濬– . 2547. ∑»«√√…·√°¢Õߧ«“¡µ°≈ß∑√‘ª å (TRIPS AT FIRST DECENIUM). ®¥À¡“¬¢à“«®—∫°√–· Õߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈°, ªï∑’Ë 1, ©∫—∫∑’Ë 4, °—𬓬π 2547. ‘∑∏‘º≈ «‘∫Ÿ≈¬å∏π“°ÿ≈. 2547. ¢âÕµ°≈ß«à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕ߬“: ™—¬™π–∑’ˇæ‘Ë߇√‘Ë¡µâπ¢Õß™πºŸâ¬“°‰√â. ®¥À¡“¬¢à“«®—∫°√–· Õߧ尓√°“√§â“‚≈°, ªï∑’Ë 1, ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2, ¡’π“§¡ 2547. ÿ√’√—µπå µ√’¡√√§“. 2547. ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“: º≈°√–∑∫µàÕºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’‡Õ¥ å·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß. „π √™—¬ ®”‡π’¬√¥”√ß°“√ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 69-73): °√ÿ߇∑æœ: æ‘¡æ奒°“√æ‘¡æå. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞, πæ., ¬ÿ«¥’ æ—≤π«ß»å, æ√√π‘¿“ Õ°π‘…∞“¿‘™“µ‘ ·≈–«‘¬¥“ π∏‘™—¬. 2536. ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ËÀ¡Õ§«√√Ÿâ°’ˬ«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“. ·æ∑¬ ¿“ “√, ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2 °√°Æ“§¡-°—𬓬π 2536, π. 42-48. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞, πæ. (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√). 2545. °“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰∑¬ æ.». 2542-2543. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕߧ尓√√—∫ àß ‘π§â“·≈–æ— ¥ÿ¿—≥±å. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞, æ‘π∑ÿ √ ‡À¡æ‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï ·≈– »‘√‘«√√≥ æ‘∑¬√—ß ƒ…Øå. 2545. √“¬ß“π°“√»÷°…“‡√◊ËÕß º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß°“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“∫√‘°“√µàÕ°“√æ—≤π“°”≈—ߧπ¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æ. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: Õÿ…“°“√æ‘¡æå.

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Third World Network. Patent and Medicines: The WTO Must Act Now! Joint NGO Statement on the Special Discussion in the WTO TRIPS Council on Patents and Access to Affordable Medicines. In http://www.tebtebba.org/tebtebba_files/finance/patents.htm. Accessed, 24 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

TRIPS, Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Medicines. HIV/AIDS Antiretroviral Newsletter. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Western Pacific, December, 2002 Issue No. 8.

US Bullying on drug patents: One Year after Doha. Oxfam Briefing Paper # 33. in http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/issues/health/bp33_bullying.htm.

Original publication: November 2002. Accessed, 26 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

World Intellectual Property Organization. 2002. Basic Facts about the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): The Worldwide system of simplifying multiple filing of patent applications. http://www.wipo.int.

WTO Patent Rules and Access to Medicines: The Pressure Mounts. In www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/issues/health/wto_patentrules.htm. Accessed, 24 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS) - Fact Sheet. TRIPS and Pharmaceutical Patents: Obligation and Exception. In http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ trips_factsheet_pharm02_e.htm. Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS) - Fact sheet. Developing countries transition period. In http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/factsheet_pharm04_e.htm Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS) - Fact sheet. TRIPS and pharmaceutical patents: What does generic mean? In http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ factsheet_pharm03_e.htm. Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS). Frequently asked questions about TRIPS. In http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/tripfq_e.htm. Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS). Pharmaceutical patents and TRIPS agreement. In http://www.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/pharma_ato186_e.htm. Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS). TRIPS and public health: the situation before Cancun. In http://wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_ehealth_background_e.htm.

Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS). What are intellectual property rights?, In http://www.wto.org/english/tratrips_e/trips_e/intel1_e.htm. Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Intellectual Property (TRIPS): Fact sheet. Philosophy: TRIPS attempt to strike a balance. In http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/factsheet_ pharm01_e.htm. Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Ministerial Conference. Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and public health. In http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_trips_ e.htm. Accessed, 20 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547.

WTO, Understanding the WTO. Intellectual Property: protection and enforcement. In http://www.org/enlish.thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_eagrm7_e.htm. Accessed, 21 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547. ·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈∫ÿ§§≈ ª√–æ®πå ‡¿µ√“°“», πæ. °√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°. —¡¿“…≥å«—π∑’Ë 15 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547 «‘‚√®πå µ—È߇®√‘≠‡ ∂’¬√, πæ. »‘√‘«√√≥ æ‘∑¬√—ß ƒ…Øå, æ≠. ·≈–∑—°…æ≈ ∏√√¡√—ß ’, πæ. ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“π‚¬∫“¬ ÿ¢¿“æ√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑». —¡¿“…≥å«—π∑’Ë 17 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547 ¬ÿ«¥’ æ—≤π«ß»å, ¿≠. ºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√ °Õߧ«∫§ÿ¡‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ·æ∑¬å ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√Õ“À“√·≈–¬“. —¡¿“…≥å«—π∑’Ë 23 ∏—𫓧¡ 2547 —≠™—¬ ™“ ¡∫—µ‘, πæ. ·≈–æ√∑‘æ¬å ¬ÿ°µ“ππ∑å. ”π—°‚√§‡Õ¥ å «—≥‚√§ ·≈–‚√§µ‘¥µàÕ∑“ß‡æ» —¡æ—π∏å °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. —¡¿“…≥å«—π∑’Ë 19 ¡°√“§¡ 2548.

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¥—™π’™’È«—¥ ÿ¢¿“æ§π‰∑À≈—°‡°≥±å „π°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°µ—«™’È«—¥·µà≈–µ—«∑’Ë®– 𔇠πÕ„π·µà≈–À¡«¥ §◊Õ 1) ‡ªìπµ—«™’È«—¥∑’Ë¡“®“°·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëπà“‡™◊ËÕ∂◊Õ ·≈– ‡ªìπ°“√‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»/¿“§ 2) ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°º≈°“√«‘®¬— À√◊Õº≈°“√ ”√«®§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ ®–∂Ÿ°π”¡“„™â „π°“√· ¥ß‡√◊ÕË ß√“«¢Õߥ—™π’À¡«¥π—πÈ „Àâ¡’§«“¡‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß°—π 3) µ—«™’È«—¥∫“ß à«π®–¡“®“°§”·π–π”/ §«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ ®“°ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠ 4) µâÕ߇ªìπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë –∑âÕπ¿“æ‡Àµÿ°“√≥å„π·µà≈–™à«ß ¢Õߪï∑’Ë𔇠πÕ

∂“π°“√≥å 10+10 „π√Õ∫ªï ∂“π°“√≥å „π√Õ∫ªï ª√–°Õ∫¥â«∂“π°“√≥凥àπ≈”¥—∫ 1 ∂÷ß 10 ·≈– ∂“π °“√≥å ”§—≠Ê ∑’Ë¡’‡π◊ÈÕÀ“ —ÈπÊÕ’°ª√–¡“≥ 10 ‡√◊ËÕß ´÷Ë߇√’¬°ß“π à«ππ’È«à“ ç ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ 10+10é ·≈–∑ÿ°ªï ®–¡’°“√√“¬ß“π 10 ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ¢Õߪï∑’˺à“π¡“ ¡“√“¬ß“π„π ªïªí®®ÿ∫—π ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ‡ÀÁ𧫓¡‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß∑’ËÕ“® ®–°≈—∫¡“‡ªìπ ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ‰¥âÕ’° ‚¥¬„™â ‡°≥±å°“√‡≈◊Õ° ∂“π°“√≥å ¥—ßπ’È 1) ‡ªìπ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™à«ßªï∑’Ë®—¥∑” √“¬ß“π 2) ‡ªìπ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë¡’º≈°√–∑∫Õ¬à“ß ”§—≠ µàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ§π‰∑¬„π«ß°«â“ß §”«à“º≈°√–∑∫ À¡“¬√«¡∂÷ߧ«“¡¡—Ëπ§ßª≈Õ¥¿—¬¥â«3) ‡ªìππ‚¬∫“¬∑’Ë àߺ≈µàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ∑’Ë¡’º≈ ∫—ߧ—∫„™âÀ√◊Õº≈∑“ߪؑ∫—µ‘∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ„πªïπ’È ™—¥‡®π 4) ‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß„À¡à ∑’‰Ë ¡à‡§¬‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ¡“°àÕπ 5) ‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ∫àÕ¬§√—Èß¡“°„π√Õ∫ªï

‡√◊ËÕß摇»…ª√–®”©∫—∫ ‡°≥±å°“√‡≈◊Õ°‡√◊ËÕß摇»…ª√–®”©∫—∫ ¡’À≈—° ‡°≥±å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥°“√‡≈◊Õ°π—Èπ µâÕ߇ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠‡™‘ßπ‚¬∫“¬ ¡’ª√–‚¬™πå°—∫ª√–™“™π ¡’ª√–‡¥Áπ ·≈–¡ÿ¡¡Õß∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬ ‚¥¬‡ πÕ∑“߇≈◊Õ° 2 à«π ¥—ßπ’ȧ◊Õ 1) ‡≈◊Õ°‡√◊ËÕß®“° 1 „π 10 ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ„π√Õ∫ªï∑’Ë ºà“π¡“ À√◊Õ ‡√◊ËÕß ”§—≠Õ◊ËπÊ 2) ‡≈◊Õ°‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇπâπ°≈ÿࡇªÑ“À¡“¬‡ªìπÀ≈—° (target group oriented) À√◊Õ‡≈◊Õ°‡√◊ËÕ߇©æ“–ª√–‡¥Áπ‡ªìπ À≈—° (issue oriented)

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√“¬™◊ËÕºŸâ∑√ߧÿ≥«ÿ≤‘ ªï 2548 ™◊ËÕ 1. πæ. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞ 2. §ÿ≥ ª“√‘™“µ »‘«–√—°…å 3. πæ. «‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π

4. º».¥√. ∑‘æ¬å«√√≥ ‡≈’¬∫ ◊ËÕµ√–°Ÿ≈ 5. ».πæ. «’√–»—°¥‘Ï ®ß Ÿà«‘«—≤πå«ß»å 6. æ≠. «—™√“ √‘È«‰æ∫Ÿ≈¬å 7. √».æ≠ .‡¬“«√—µπå ª√ªí°…墓¡ 8. ».¥√. ª√“‚¡∑¬å ª√– “∑°ÿ≈ 9. Õ“®“√¬å ¥√. ªí∑¡“ «à“æ—≤π«ß»å 10. πæ. «‘‚√®πå µ—È߇®√‘≠‡ ∂’¬√ 11. √».¥√ .™◊Ëπƒ∑—¬ °“≠®π–®‘µ√“ 12. πæ. ª√–‡«™ µ—πµ‘æ‘«—≤π °ÿ≈ 13. πæ. «—π¥’ ‚¿§“°ÿ≈ 14. πæ. À—™™“ »√’ª√—Ëß 15. √».¥√. ª√–‰æ»√’ »‘√‘®—°√«“≈

Àπ૬ߓπ ”π—°ß“πª≈—¥°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ π—°«‘®—¬Õ‘ √– °√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈– °“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ¿“§«‘™“√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“ §≥–·æ∑¬å»“ µ√å ¡. ߢ≈“π§√‘π∑√å ¿“§«‘™“√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“ §≥–·æ∑¬å»“ µ√å ¡. ߢ≈“π§√‘π∑√å »Ÿπ¬å ‘√‘π∏√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√øóôπøŸ »Ÿπ¬å ‘√‘π∏√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√øóôπøŸ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡.¡À‘¥≈ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡.¡À‘¥≈ ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“π‚¬∫“¬ ÿ¢¿“æ·Ààß™“µ‘ (IHPP) ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡.¡À‘¥≈ °√¡ ÿ¢¿“殑µ ∂“∫—π ÿ¢¿“溟⠟ßÕ“¬ÿ ¡. ߢ≈“π§√‘π∑√å À“¥„À≠à ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬‚¿™π“°“√ ¡.¡À‘¥≈

ºŸâ∑∫∑«π√“¬ß“π©∫—∫ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å ∑∫∑«π∑—È߇≈à¡ ∑∫∑«π∑—È߇≈à¡ ∑∫∑«π∑—È߇≈à¡ ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠‡©æ“–‡√◊ËÕß °“√µ—Èߧ√√¿å/§≈Õ¥ °“√µ—Èߧ√√¿å/§≈Õ¥ §«“¡æ‘°“√ °“√µ“°“√µ“°“√µ“°“√ªÉ«§«“¡¬“°®π ÿ¢¿“殑µ ºŸâ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ ‚√§¡–‡√Áß Õ“À“√ ∑’˪√÷°…“¥â“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈

16. §ÿ≥ ª“π∫¥’ ‡Õ°–®—¡ª°– 17. πæ. ª√–æ®πå ‡¿µ√“°“» 18. πæ.«‘‚√®πå µ—È߇®√‘≠‡ ∂’¬√ 19. ¥√. ∑≠. »‘√‘«√√≥ æ‘∑¬√—ß ƒ…Øå 20. πæ. ∑—°…æ≈ ∏√√¡√—ß ’ 21. ¿≠. ¬ÿ«¥’ æ—≤π«ß»å 22. πæ. —≠™—¬ ™“ ¡∫—µ‘ 23. §ÿ≥ æ√∑‘æ¬å ¬ÿ°µ“ππ∑å 24. §ÿ≥ ∫—≥±Ÿ√ ‡»√…∞»‘‚√µ¡å 25. ¥√. ‡®…Æå ‚∑≥–«π‘° 26. §ÿ≥ ÿ√’√—µπå µ√’¡√√§“ 27. √».¥√. ¿≠. ®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å 28. √».¥√. ®—°√°ƒ…≥å §«√æ®πå 29. §ÿ≥ Õ«¬æ√ ·µâ™Ÿµ√–°Ÿ≈ 30. §ÿ≥ ∞‘µ‘π—π∑å »√’ ∂‘µ 31. §ÿ≥ ªî¬π“∂ «√»‘√‘ 32. §ÿ≥ °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈

”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈– °“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“π‚¬∫“¬ ÿ¢¿“æ √–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» (IHPP) ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“π‚¬∫“¬ ÿ¢¿“æ√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» (IHPP) ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“π‚¬∫“¬ ÿ¢¿“æ √–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» (IHPP) °Õߧ«∫§ÿ¡‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ·æ∑¬å ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√Õ“À“√·≈–¬“ ”π—°‚√§‡Õ¥ å «—≥‚√§ ·≈–‚√§µ‘¥µàÕ∑“ß‡æ» —¡æ—π∏å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ”π—°‚√§‡Õ¥ å «—≥‚√§ ·≈–‚√§µ‘¥µàÕ∑“ß‡æ» —¡æ—π∏å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ‚§√ß°“√¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√åπ‚¬∫“¬∞“π∑√—欓°√ §≥–°√√¡°“√ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°ß“π°ØÀ¡“¬‡®…Æå ‚∑≥–«π‘° ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‡¢â“∂÷߇ե å ¿“§«‘™“™’«‡§¡’ §≥–‡¿ —™»“ µ√å ®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—“¢“«‘™“𑵑»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ÿ‚¢∑—¬∏√√¡“∏‘√“™ ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‚≈° ’‡¢’¬« ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‚≈° ’‡¢’¬« ∫√‘…—∑ ”π—°æ‘¡æå ¡“æ—π∏å §≥–∑”ß“π‚≈°“¿‘«—µπå 115

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∫√‘‚¿§πÈ”µ“≈ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∫√‘°“√ ÿ¢¿“æ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∫√‘°“√ ÿ¢¿“æ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∫√‘°“√ ÿ¢¿“æ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¬“‡Õ¥ å ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¬“‡Õ¥ å ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ FTA °—∫æ—π∏ÿåæ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√·≈–¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“ ·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ FTA °—∫°“√‡¢â“∂÷߬“ºŸâªÉ«¬ HIV ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°ÆÀ¡“¬ FTA ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„π à«π ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„π à«π ∂“π°“√≥凥àπ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ FTA ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ FTA

√“¬™◊ËÕ°√√¡°“√™’È∑‘»∑“ß ªï 2548 ™◊ËÕ

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µ”·Àπàß

1. πæ. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞

”π—°ß“πª≈—¥°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√ ·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ”π—°ß“πªØ‘√Ÿª√–∫∫ ÿ¢¿“æ·Ààß™“µ‘ ( ª√ .) ”π—°∑’˪√÷°…“ °√¡Õπ“¡—°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ∂“∫—π«‘∑¬“°“√°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ ”π—°ß“π°Õß∑ÿπ π—∫ πÿπ°“√ √â“ß ‡ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ ( .) ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å ”π—°ß“πª≈—¥°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“√–∫∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√ ÿ¢¿“æ·Ààß™“µ‘ π—°«‘®—¬Õ‘ √– ”π—° ∂‘µ‘‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ߧ¡ ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√æ—≤π“°“√ ‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ߧ¡·Ààß™“µ‘ ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‡¥Á° §≥–π‘‡∑»»“ µ√å ®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—Õߧå°√™ÿ¡™π§≈Õß¢π¡®’πÕ”‡¿Õ‡ π“ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ”π—°ß“π°Õß∑ÿπ π—∫ πÿπ°“√ √â“ß ‡ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ ( .) ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡.¡À‘¥≈ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡.¡À‘¥≈ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡.¡À‘¥≈ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ߧ¡ ¡.¡À‘¥≈

ª√–∏“π

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