Immigration Essay Outline

ImmigrationIssuesEssay

TheUnitedStateshaslongservedasarefugeforpeoplewhoseektoescapehunger,poverty, torture,andtheoppressionofthehumanspiritintheirowncountries.However,theissueof immigrationintheUnitedStateshasbecomeapoliticalflashpointsincetheterroristattackson September11,2001.Thesacralizationofthetragedyhasservedtopaintallimmigrantswiththe samefear–ladenedbrush,andhasmarginalizedandstereotypedanalreadyvulnerablepopulation. Today,morethanever,immigrantsintheUnitedStatesfaceincreasingstressorsastheytryto assimilateinapoliticallychargedpost9/11world.Tobeaneffectivesocialworker,immigration issuesandmulticulturalawarenessiscriticalMaryandMario,acouplewhoshowmorecontent Thejourneyofmanyimmigrantsischaracterizedbytraumapriorto,during,andfollowing migration.Theymaybeescapinghunger,war,poverty,ortortureintheirnativecountry.The decisiontomigratetohostcountryisnotaneasyoneformostimmigrantsPeopleleavebehind familymembers,andoftenrisktheirlivestocrossbordersinordertolivealifeoffreedomand opportunity.Immigrantsmustendureintoleranceandsuspicion,whilenavigatingthecomplexities ofassimilatingtoalanguageandacultureforeigntotheirown.Ifthepersonentersthecountry withoutproperdocuments,theyliveinconstantfearofbeingdetainedanddeported.Undocumented immigrantsmayhavetoacceptjobsfarbelowtheirskilllevel,andendureblatantdiscriminationIf Marioisanimmigrant,hisvolatilebehaviormaybearesultofacculturativestressorimmigration trauma

Immigrationtraumahasdifferentphases,butgenerallybeginsyearsbeforetheindividualleavesthe country.Thepersonisusuallyleavingconditionsdeemedintolerable;poverty,unemployment,and violence,andfearforone'ssafetyarecommonTheimmigrantthenhastoendureacculturative stress,thelossofsocialsupport,anddisplacement.Arecentstudyassertsthat11%ofallimmigrant Latinosreportedpoliticalviolenceexposureand76%describedadditionallifetimetraumas(Foster, 2001)Armedwiththisknowledge,theclinicianassessingMarioandMarywouldwanttoscreen Mariofortrauma,

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PersuasiveSpeech

Title:Shouldstatesberequiredtoeducatethechildrenofillegalimmigrants?

Speaker:KevonJones,FloridaAgriculturalandMechanicalUniversitystudent

SpecificPurpose:Topersuadeandinfluencethebeliefsoftheaudienceconcerningtheeducatingof undocumentedchildren

I.Introduction/Attention

A.Attentiongetter:Sincethebeginningoftime,TheUnitedStateshasbeenanationofimmigrants seekingfreedomandbettereconomicopportunitiesAccordingtoNetworkLobby,"Historytellsus thatfromthebeginningimmigrationisbeneficialtothecountrywhenwehaveasystemthatallows themtomigratefreelyandlegallybecomeacitizenoftheUnitedshowmorecontent

Eligibleindividualsmustbeage35oryounger,holdahighschooldiplomaorGED,andpassa criminalbackgroundcheck...Permanentresidencymaybeofferedtothosewhochoosetocomplete twoyearsofmilitaryserviceortwoyearsofhighereducationEarlyversionsofthebillfailedin 2001and2007....Asof2016,theDREAMActhasnotbeenpassed."

D.Ourcountryissupposedtobeoneaboutopportunity,neglectingtoprovideanequalchancefor thesechildrentolearnwouldcontradictthenotionthatAmericaisthelandofopportunity.

(Internalsummary:Inaddition,itdoesthecountrynogoodtopreventchildrenfromreceivingtheir educationbecausewearethefuturenurses,doctors,andteachers.)

(Transition:Nowthatyouunderstandthisneed,let'stalkaboutimmigrantspayingtaxes.)III. Satisfaction

A.ManyAmericanbelieveillegalimmigrantsdon'tpaytaxes.Theysay,whyshouldwepayforthe educationofsomeimmigrantchild?Weneedtospendourtaxdollarshelpingourownchildren.

B.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,"It'samyththatpeoplewhoareundocumenteddon'tpay taxes,"saidCathrynAnnPaul,asshehelpedimmigrantsfillouttaxformsatCASAdeMaryland,a nonprofitgroupinLangleyParkFederallaw

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In1917,theU.S.Congressenactedtheimmigrationlaw,whichwasthefirsttimetorestrictthe populationwidely.Fromthenon,manyimmigrationlawswereissuedandanationaloriginsquota wasdeclaredinordertolimitthenumberofimmigrantsallowedentryintotheUnitedStates, especiallyinTheJohnson–ReedAct(TheImmigrationActof1924).However,thepolicychanging withthetimepassingbyThebraceroprogramin1942bringsMexicanimmigrantshopeand success,whichattractedmoreandmoremovetoAmericatorealizetheirdreams.Nowadays,many peoplefromothercountrieshavestillhadthestrongdesiretostayinAmerica,buttheAmerican immigrationpolicyiscomplex,andDonaldTrumpmaintainsthehardlineonimmigrationoreven curbit.

Astheimmigrantexperiencedthetoughprogresswhichcontainsthephysicaltest,notarial documentstoprovethelegalstatus,meetingattheUnitedStatesConsulatetopassallthe documentstogetthepieceofvisa,Ihavetosayitishorribleandit'sreallylikeablitzkriegwhich gatherallthedocumentsinashortperiodintheprotractedwarwhichholdsforhalfofyearBecause ofthevalidityofeachdocumentforthreemonths,everythinghastobearrangedcurrentlyandmake appointmentsinadvancesothatwecansavethewaitingtime.Ifyoumissonedocumentorforgetto submitoneandcan'tgivethemontime,thenyouhavetostartover.Maybeonedocumentdoesn't matter,butweneedtoprovedozensof

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ImmigrationArgumentsForImmigration

Immigration:AnArgumentforLooseBorders

ImmigrationisnotonlybeneficialtotheUnitedStates,butisavitalcomponentofwhatthecountry ismadeupof.TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasfoundedonimmigrationseveralhundredyearsago whenindividualsandtheirfamilieslefttheirhomecountriesforvariousdifferentreasons. Immigrationisdefinedas"themovementofpeoplefromonecountryintoanother,forresidential ratherthanvisitingpurposes,whichmaybeforanumberofreasons,"(QUOTE).Someofthe reasonsthatpeopledoimmigratetotheUnitedStatesareforeconomic,familial,personal,and socialreasonsManyindividualscometothiscountrytofindajob,supporttheirchildrenor families,orprovidebettereducationfortheirchildren,amongmanyotherthings.Regardlessofthe reason,Christiansarecalledtohavemercyandbecompassionatetowardimmigrantsasoutlinedin severaldifferentBiblicalscriptures.Christianshaveamoraldutytolookaftertheneedsoftheir neighbors,andbyallowingformoreopenborders,thiscanbeaccomplished.Itisimportantto examineimmigrationfromseveraldifferentperspectives,especiallyfromtheWesleyan Quadrilateral.TheWesleyanQuadrilateralisanimportantcomponenttoapplytoanycontroversial topicbecauseitcausesonetoseetheirworldviewfromfourdifferentperspectives:scripture, tradition,reason,andexperience.TheseelementsbringafulfillingunderstandingofChristianityand

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InternationalMigration

InlightofthefactthatimmigrationisanimportantissuewithinCanadiansociety,itisnotunusual tofindthatstoriesorreportsthatrelatetothistopicarealwayspresentedinthemedia.However, thisisnotonlyraisesquestionsaboutwhatisreportedbutalsoabouthowtheinformationis presentedorreported.Withthisinmind,thepurposeofthispaperwillbetoselectfivearticles, whichranfromOctober23rd,2004toNovember10th,2044,thatdealwithinternationalmigration issuesinaCanadiancontextandtoprovideananalysisandcriticalevaluationofthearticlesThis willincludeanoutlineofthesubjectofeacharticle,thenewspaper'streatmentofthesubject,the implicationforshowmorecontent

Thearticlealsomakesasignificantefforttorevealthepoliticalsensitivityofthisissueand,perhaps moreimportant,theextenttowhichthegovernmentandpoliceseektoprotectthemselvesfrom criticismonthediscriminationonimmigrationMorespecially,itisbothinterestingand enlighteningtoknowthattheImmigrationandRefugeeBoardtakethiscasebutwhoisnot supportingimmigrationbutalsothosewhoareopposedtotheillegalcrimes.

Thesecondarticleisentitled"immigrantsneedtogetjobfaster,Sgrosays"anditdealswiththe viewsheldbytheImmigrationandCitizenshipMinisterJudySgroSheclaimedthatnewcomersare fightingtogettheirprofessionalcredentialsrecognizedinCanadainnowadays.Thereasonofthisis therehastoomuchcrisistoconfirmaforeignprofessionaljobcredentialsinCanadafor immigrationInordertokeepCanadacontinuestobeanobjectiveofchoiceforimmigrants; immigrants'havinggoodlivesinCanadaisveryessential.Sgrostatedthatremoveallofthebarriers arecertainly.ThegoalistoenrichCanada'seconomicandculturebythenewcomers'professional skills.InSgro'sreport,shedeclaredthatduringtheyear2003,fifty–fivepercentofnewcomers wereineconomicclass,middleclass,technician,andinvestors.In2005,220,000to245,000of immigrantshopingtobecomepermanentresidentsinordertopromotetheeconomicmarketin

IllegalImmigration

DoyouknowhowmanyillegalimmigrantsliveintheUnitedStates?Thereareover11.4million illegalimmigrantsintheUnitedStates.Thisisabigprobleminthegovernment.Illegalimmigration happenswhenapersondoesn'tshowregistrationpaperstoenterthecountry,orwhentheycross anywherebutabordercontrol.Tounderstandthisproblem,youneedtoknowmoreaboutillegal immigrationintheU.S,howithasaffectedtheU.Sandwhatisbeingdoneabout.

Firstly,IwilltalkaboutillegalimmigrationintheUnitedStates.Thereisover11million immigrantsintheU.S.Over50%ofimmigrantsintheU.SareMexicanorLatinAmerican.Over 50%ofimmigrantsliveinwesternorsouthernUnitedStates.MostoftheimmigrantsintheU.S workonfarmsorconstructionsites.Theyworkonfarmsorconstructionsites,becausetheycan't legallyshowmorecontent

Onegoodthingisthattheymakeupabout5%oftheAmericanworkforce.Manypeoplesaythatthe majorityofillegalimmigrantsareongovernmentbenefits.Thisisnottrue,onlyabout20%areon benefits,whichislessthanthepercentageforAmericancitizens.Governmentbenefitsarewhenthe U.Sgovernmentgivesthesepeoplesomuchmoneyamonthtoliveoffof(thefactsonimmigration today)SomebadpartsofimmigrationarethattheytakemanyjobsfromAmericancitizensThey getthejobsbecausethegovernmentpaysforpartoftheirwages,soitischeaperforthecompanyto hirethem.LastlyyoucanbecomeanAmericancitizenbymarryinganAmericancitizen.This meansthatanillegalimmigrantcanmarryacitizenintheUSandbecameanAmericancitizen,and therekidsarealsoconsideredcitizens.Thishappens,becausethegovernmentdoesn'twanttosplit families(whymoreimmigrationis...).Immigrantshavetheirgoodsandbads,buttheU.Sistrying tofixthismajor

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CausesandEffectsofImmigration

CausesandEffectsofImmigration

Name:OmarKareemID:20083112

Section:H

Instructor:MissNathaliaGeha

Enl110

OutlineCausesandeffectsofimmigration

Thesis:theimmigrationisabigsocialproblem.Peopleimmigratebecausetheywanttohavejob,to runfromdangeroussituationandtohavebettereducation.

IcausesofimmigrationAsomepeopleareforcedtomoveduetoaconflictortoescape persecutionandprejudice.Botherpeoplemayvoluntarilyemigrate.

IIEffectsofimmigrationAtheimmigrantswilloffervariousbenefitsfortherecipientcountry likeimmigrantswilloftendojobsthatpeopleintheshowmorecontent

Thisrepresentedarise26millionsince1990.Sixtypercentoftheseimmigrantswerenowin developedcountries,anincreaseonthattotheaveragerateofglobalization(theproportionofcross –bordertradeinalltrade),whichexceeds20percent.Thenumbersofpeoplelivingoutsidetheir countryofbirthisexpectedtoriseinthefuture.(factsandfigures,2009,p.2/5)

TheMiddleWest,somepartsofEurope,smallareasofSouthWestAsia,andafewspotsintheEast IndieshavethehighestpercentagesofimmigrantpopulationrecordedbytheUNCensus2005.The reliabilityofimmigrantcensusesis,however,lamentablylowduetotheconcealedcharacterof undocumentedlabormigration.TheInternationalOrganizationforMigrationhasestimatedthe numberofforeignmigrantstobeover200millionworldwidetodayResentsurveysbyGallup foundroughly700millionadultswouldliketomigratetoanothercountrypermanentlyiftheyhad thechance.TheUnitedStatesisthetopdesireddestinationcountry.(EsipovaandRay,2009.p.3/5)

Itistruethatpeopleimmigratetogetabetterlife,buttherearemanyeffectofimmigration.

Immigrationcanhavepositiveandnegativeimpactsonboththehostcountryandtheoriginal country.TherecipientcountryisusuallyanindustrializedcountryinWesternEurope,ortheUnited States.Forthesecountriesimmigrantsoffervariousbenefits,likecountry`seconomy,immigrants offer

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Giveusyourtired,yourpoor,yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree.Thesewordsare engravedontheStatueofLibertythatwasassembledin1886.Thestatuewasmeanttobeabeacon ofhopeforallimmigrantsthatentertheU.S.Dowestillagreewithwhatthosewordssay?I'mnot againstalloftheimmigrantswhowanttostartabetterlifeherebybecominglegalcitizens.I'm againstthemillionsofillegalimmigrantsthatcometotheUSandcausetroubleandmakethings harderforthelegalimmigrantsthatarealreadyhere.Illegalimmigrantshavelongbeenaproblemin theUnitedStates,andtherehavealwaysbeensomanycontroversiesaboutillegalimmigration Today,Iwouldliketoinformyouabouttheseriousproblemsshowmorecontent aStatisticsshowthatillegalimmigrantscostthefederalprisonandcourtsystemover1billion dollarseachyear.b95%ofoutstandingwarrantsforhomicideinLosAngelesareforillegal immigrantsTransition:Transition:Ifproperstepsaretakentoreduceillegalimmigration,wewill seeagreatimprovementinoursociety.4MostAmericansknowourbasiclawsregardingillegal immigrationItisillegaltoentertheUnitedStateswithoutpermissionThefirsttimeanillegal immigrantiscaughtintheUSitisamisdemeanorciviloffense.Thisisbecausewewanttobeable toquicklyreturnillegalaliensbacktowheretheycomefrom,whentheyarecaughtattheborder withouttherigorsofajurytrial.aAfterthefirstoffense,beingcaughtasecondtimeisafelony!bIt isalsoagainstthelawtooverstayavisaissuedbytheUSGovernmentandillegalforanemployerto knowinglyhireillegalimmigrantsTransitionWiththegovernmentworkingtogethertoreduce illegalimmigration,weareboundtoseeimprovementinourcounty.ConclusionIfillegal immigrationcanbestopped,manypeoplealloverthecountrywillreceivebenefits.aTheU.S.will savemoneyifwedon'thavetospenditoncareforillegalimmigrants,andthentheUScanusethat moneyforbettercauses,likemoremoneyforeducation.bTheU.S.willbecomeasaferplaceforus tolivein,withouttheincreasedcrimeratesillegal

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Intheyearsbetween1815and1850Canadawasapromiselandformanynewandyoungsettlers, manyofthesesettlersvoyagedtoCanadaastheywerelouredbysettlementpropaganda,however, forsome,emigrationisnotachoice,butanecessity.Itisapparentwhenjuxtaposingthesethree documentsthatalthoughCanadawaslabeledthelandofhopeandnewopportunities,these opportunistscameatagreatexpensealongwithextremelifestylechangesThiscanbeshown throughthesimilaritiesanddifferencesintheirinitialmonthsinCanada,andinthejobsthey undertook.

CanadawasthoughtbymanyEuropeanstobeasavior,andaplacetostartanewlife,aplaceto startfreshandleaveallothertroublesbehindthem.CatharineParr...showmorecontent...

MaryAnnShaddwasanAfrican–Americanwoman,anabolitionist,ajournalist,alawyeranda teacher.Shewasthefirstwomantodomanythings,includingthefirstwomantobecomea newspapereditor,andfirstwomanlawstudentinNorthAmerica.WhentheFugitiveSlaveLawof 1850wasputintoactShaddandherbrothermovedtoCanadaandsettledinCanadaWest CanadawasShaddsonlyhopeinordertobefree.UnlikeSusannaMoodie,andCatharineParr Traill,ShadddidnothaveharshexperiencesinCanada,likewiseshefoundherselfaccomplishing manythings,aswellaspublishingherownpromotionalpamphletforCanada.SeeingasShadd's hopesforCanadawerewhatsheexpectedshecreatedherpamphletinordertoshareherfeelings abouthersettlementwiththeambitionofattractingotherAfrican–Americansettlerslookingfor betterlives.

CatharineParrTraill,andSusannaMoodiehadverysimilarfirstencounterswithCanada,thetwo sisterswerenotpreparedforwhattheyarrivedtoandhadaharshtimeadjustingtotheirnewlives MoodieandParrTraillbothcametoCanadanotexpectingEngland,butneitherofthemhopedfor betterthanwhattheystartedoutwith,thisshowsthatthepromiselanddidnotcomefreeofworkor freeofchange,TraillandMoodiecouldnotliveliketheydidinEnglandfromthestart,theyhadto sacrifice

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Immigration:Goodorbad?

Immigration:ProudToBeAnIllegalImmigrant?ImmigrationisanimportantpartoftheAmerican history,andhowthenationwasfounded.Immigrationhasallowedforpeoplewhohavelowincome andloweducationtocometoAmericatobettertheirlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Ithas allowedmanypeopletoleaveharsh,dangerousconditionsinsearchforabetterlife,whichcanbe foundwithhardworkanddeterminationTheseconditionscanalsobefoundintheconstitutionin Life,Liberty,andThePursuitofHappiness,andtotakeawayapersonsdreambecausetheyarenot abletocomehereisadisgraceofwhatAmericaisfoundedon.Immigrationhasmanynegative connotationssurroundingit,suchastheideathatshowmorecontent

ApotentialsolutiontoimmigrationcouldbeallowingthemtocometotheUnitedStatesunderthe directionthattheywillhavetoattendahighereducation,andobtainarespectablejob.Thiswould openupmorejobopportunitiesforyoungadultsbyhavingtheimmigrantsopenupnewbusinesses thattheyhavegonetoaplaceofhigherlearningfor.Theargumentthatimmigrantsdonotassimilate wellwouldbestopped,andtheideathatimmigrantsarehurtingtheeconomywouldalsobereduced duetothefactthattheywouldbeimplementingjobsthroughoutthecountry,aswellaspaying taxes,andhealthcarelikeeveryotherAmericancitizen.Anothersolutionwouldbeallowing immigrantstomigratetotheUnitedStates,andjustattempttohelpthemassimilateproperlyintothe Americanculturethatwaytheywouldbeablefindarespectablejobthatwouldallowthemtohelp theirfamilies,andteachthemthededicationofhardworkIftheUnitedStatesattemptedtohelp immigrantsenteringtheUnitedStates,thenegativeeffectsofimmigrationwouldbeeradicated,and thepositiveeffectscouldhelpthecountryflourishbyintroducingnewjobsintotheeconomyand alsohelpingtoremovetheamountofpeopleonwelfareandunemploymentTakethisquoteby VictorDavisHansonforinstance"Butthe

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Asanindividualwhohaswitnessedfamilyfriendsofimmigrantsthatcametothiscountryover20 yearsagoinhopeofabetterfuture.Iunderstandwhysomanyimmigrantsarewillingtocrossa bordersodangerousandtreacheroustoreachacountrythatiscalledthelandofopportunities.What wecallTheUnitesStatesofAmericathelandofthefree.Anaverageof2,700illegalimmigrants arewillingtocrossthebordereachdayleavingtherefamiliesandriskingtheirownlife'stocrossto theUS.Mostlyinthenewswetendtohearonlythesuperficialfactbutnevertherealfactsorthe storiesofthecaptureimmigrants.IfwewouldjusttaketimetolistentotherealstoriesofwhatI calledtheunforgottenchildrenandwomenWeshowmorecontent Manyaresinglemothersthatarenotabletofeedtheirkidsandtheylookupnorthforhope.Isthis thecostwomenshouldhavetomakeinothertohaveachanceatfreedomorabetterfuture?Many immigrants'womenhavetoselltheirbodiestopaythecoyotesthatcrossthemovertotheU.S.and theonesthatrefusewecanfindtheirbodiesinaditchunrecognizable.Allthatisleftisacrosswith anemptynameTheeconomyintheircountriesissobadthatmanyimmigrant/individualsare willingtorisktheirlifetogivebetterfuturetotheirfamilies.Immigrantsareindividualswhoare tryingtoimprovetheirlifestylesfortheirfamilieswithintheeconomy,escapeprosecutionofgangs, andlookingformoreintheirfuture.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetostayintheUnitedStatesof Americasinceweareallimmigrants.WealltravelfromalldifferentcountriestomaketheU.S. whatistodayImmigrantsarenotjustpeopletryingtotakejobslikemanysayorcriminalsthatthe newsmakesitseem.Eachindividualhasastorytotell.Somearejustlikeyouandmeorchildren thatarelikeourlittlebrothersorsisters.Somearewomenandmenlikeourmothersandfathersthat givetheirlifeforthebestoftheir

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TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthebestplaceforimmigration.ThehistoryprovedthattheUnited Stateswasthedreamland,theplaceofchances.ThatstartedwhenEuropeansescapedformtheir countriesbecausetherewerenojobsandnosafeplacestolive.Americabecamethebestchoicefor peoplewhowerelookingforpoliticalasylum,jobs,orfreedom,butafterafewgenerations somethingchangedtheAmericanslooktoimmigrantsasstrangersandtheyforgotwheretheyare frombecauseAmericaismulticulturalplaceandimmigrationmovementshouldbeunderstandable, butthisisnotthecase.Governmentsshoulddevelopgoodlawsforimmigrantsbygivingrightsto immigrantstostayinAmerica,toprotectthem,andtoallowpeoplewhoshowmorecontent Atfirstthegovernmentsupportedopenimmigrationintheopenandsettledland,butaftertheCivil Warwhile,statesbegantopasstheirownimmigrationregulationsandimmigratingbecomemore difficult.TheSupremeCourtdecidedimmigrationwouldbeunderfederaljurisdictionin1875,and CongresscreatedtheDepartmentofImmigrationin1891.Since1900to1921,Congresscreatedthe "quotasystem,"whichgaveauthorizationforaspecifiednumberofindividualsofallethnicgroups inimmigrationlikemostAsiannations(Wellman,Cole).Thegovernmenthasalsoputprovisions designedtoencouragemigrationofcertainkindsofworkerswhohavelosttheskillsfromthe currentpopulation.In1924,asthefearsoftheimmigrantsfleeingfromborderincreased,Congress setupthefirstOfficeofbordercontroltowatchtheimmigrantsfromCanadaandMexico. Immigrationnumbersdecreasedsignificantlyaround1925and1945In1948,Congressmadea temporaryrevisiontotheimmigrationpolicytoallowpeopledisplacedbyWorldWarIItobein America.in1952,CongressmadetheMcCarran–WalterImmigrationandNationalitylaw,which officiallycanceledanyremaininglimitationsonthegroundsofrace,andimmigrationtopeopleof anynation.TheMcCarran–Walterimmigrationandnationalitylawimprovedpoliticalgrowth (Schrag).Therefore,in1965,Congressabandonedthequotasystemandtheacceptanceof immigration,basedonthe

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TitleofPresentation:ImmigrationisMoreComplexthanitSeems.

SpecificPurpose:ToinformaboutimmigrationintheUnitedStates.

ThesisStatement:TodayIwillbeinformingyouaboutimmigrationintheUnitedStates. Introduction

IAccordingtomigrationpolicyorg,accessedOctober16,2017,"In2015(alone),138million foreign–bornindividualsmovedtotheUnitedStates,a2percentincreasefrom1.36millionin 2014."

II.Immigrationhasbeenatopicofgreatdiscussionandcontroversyevenbeforethisyear'selection. Inrecentyears,illegalimmigrationhasbeenthefocusofthesediscussions,butotherformsof immigrationexist.Immigrantsalsoimmigratethroughlegalprocesses.

IIITodayIwillbeinformingyouaboutimmigrationintheUnitedStates

IV.Iwillstartmypresentationwithadepictionofwhatlegalandillegalimmigrationencompass. After,IwilltalkabouttheimpactsofimmigrationonAmerica.Iwillfinalizemypresentationwith thecurrentgovernmentactionsthatarechangingtheimmigrationsystem.

Body

Transition:Nowlet'sanalyzethedifferentimmigrationpathwaysthatareavailable. ITheprocessofimmigratingtotheUSinvolvesmorethanonepathwayandextensive requirements.

A.Whenanimmigrantutilizesalegalprocesstogetinthecountry,theprocesscantakealotof timeandmoney.

1.americanimmigrationcouncil.org,accessedOctober16,2017,claimsthatImmigrantscanapply forvisasorUSresidencies

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ProImmigration

Weliveintheagewherescandalousandcontroversialtopicscoverthenewsheadlines.Suchsubject mattersashomosexuality,A.I.D.S,andabortionarefiercelydebatedupon.Sidesarealwaystaken, withtheconservativesbattlingtheliberalsOnesuchargumentthathasalwaysbeendebatedupon sincethefoundingofthisnationhasbeenimmigration.Thefactthatithasbeenarguedoverforso longmakesitseemironic.Acountryfoundedbyimmigrantsperpetuallyarguingoverimmigration. Thebasisofthisdisputerunsdeepandthatiswhatwillbediscussedinthisfollowingpaper

Anti–immigrantsentimentshavebeencirculatingsincetheAlienActof June25,1798.TheActwasthefirstfederalshowmorecontent

WiththeincomingimmigrantstheydotakeawayjobsthatcouldhavebeentakenbyAmericans.

ButmostofthejobsthatsomeoftheimmigrantstakearetheunwantedonesTheincoming immigrantsalsoovercrowdthecitiesandstarttooverpopulateintheStatesinTakingSidesthey statethatapproximatelyfifteentoeighteenmillionareexpectedtoarriveinthestateswithinthenext tenyears.Anothervalidpointisthatwiththearrivalofsomanydifferenttypesofpeoplethatwe loseasenseofnationality.Everyracestartstocliquetogetherandtriestoshutouttherestofthe neighboringsocieties

Butthatwassimilarofpastraces,itsjustamatteroftime.Thebiggestimmigrationproblemis illegalorundocumentedimmigrants.Theyarriveongreatnumbers(thoughlessthanhalfofallof theimmigrantsarrivinginAmerica)

Theonlyproblemwithcurbingthenumbersofillegalimmigrantsisitisoftendifficulttoputa controlonthem.

Thepro–immigrationstanceonthearrivalofsettlersfromabroadmostlytakewhattheanti–immigrantstandsaysandrationaleitoutWiththearrivalofimmigrantsthetruthisthattheydon't takejobsawaytheycreatemore.

Withanentrepreneurmentalitythenewcomersopentheirownsmallbusinessesthereforecreating muchmoredireneededjobsAnotheradvantagetohavingadiversityofpeopleisthereisno stagnation.Therealwaysisanewinfluxof

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Americaistraditionallyacountryofimmigrants.Veryfewpeopletodayhaverelativeswhowere NativeAmericans,manyofthembecauseofreligiouspersecution,andothersbecauseoftheywere justlookingtostartanewlifeontheexcitinguntouchedfrontier.Forinstance,inFlorida,thefirst arrivalswereEuropean,beginningwiththeSpanishexplorerPoncedeLeonwhoexploredtheland in1513,followingFrenchandSpanishsettlementduringthe16thcenturyFromthepast,America wasseenasacountryofopportunities.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavemovedherelookingfor betteropportunities.Therearealotofreasonswhyimmigrantsshouldliveinthiscountry,butI wouldliketomentionthreeofthemImmigrantsshowmorecontent

Thesetypesofbeliefsandstrongtraditionshavebeengoodexamplesforwesterncivilization absorbingtheirrulesandrespect.Thishasbeenidealtohelprestoringtheirfamilyvalues.Ithas beensaidthatImmigrationdamagetheeconomy.ThisisnottruebecauseforeignershelpAmerican economytoprosper.Immigrationincreasespurchasing,andincreasesdemandforlabor. Immigrationnotonlytakesjobs,butalsocreatesthemForinstance,amancomestoAmericafrom Italy;thismanopensasmallItalianrestaurant,thisrestaurantbecomesprosperduringtheyears. Fiveyearslater,thisItalianmanownstwomorerestaurantsandemploystwentyAmericans.Similar stories,whichhelpoureconomy,havehappenedfromthebeginningoftheimmigrationtimes. ImmigrantsarewhathavehelpedAmericatobeAmerica.Beingamulticulturalsocietystanding unitedWesaythatAmericaisjustameltingpotThisiswhatmakesourcountryexceptionaland special.Wehaveheremanycultures:Chinese,Italian,German,African,andLatinaswell.Wehave manyIdeas,traditions,butallofushavethesamedreamwhichistheAmericanDream.Dreamthat shareAmericansinAmericaandimmigrantsbeforetocomeoverhereHavingavarietyofcultures helpspeoplecomprehendanddiscoverfromeachother.Takingimmigrationawaywouldhurtthis countrynotonlyeconomicallybutalsosocially.Immigrationin

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Whileeveryimmigrantstoryisuniquetotheplacesthey'vecomefrom,theirpersonalnarratives, andtheirintegration,manysharecommonalitieswithintheAmericanimmigrantexperience.My familyisnoexceptiontothisfactastheyhighlightmanyofthetheoriesofmigrationoutlinedin sociology.Byexaminingmyfamily'sstoryofimmigrationthroughthesedifferentlenses,Ihopeto gainadeeperunderstandingandappreciationforthosewhoultimatelybroughtmeintoAmerica Around85yearsago,mygreatuncle'sfirstimpressionoftheGoldMountainarrivedonthehopeful lipsofmeninatimeofChineseturmoil.Hecameinthelate1940'sfromasmallvillageinSouthern ChinaasapapersonaboardashipunderthelastnameKongshowmorecontent Afewyearslater,hesentforhissister(mygrandmotherandherfamily).Sincetherewasno opportunityinChinaaftertherevolution,theysawAmericaasachanceforthemtohaveabetter life.Mygrandma,mother,andtwoofhersiblings(theyleftthreeoftheirsiblingsbehindbecause theywereover18andcouldnotprocuretheirseparatevisasatthetime)movedtotheUnitedStates in1980aftertheUSformallyrecognizeddiplomatictieswithChinaOneyearbeforethebigmove, thefourofthemmovedfromtheirsmallvillageinGuangzhoutothehustleandbustleofHong Kong.Theyspentayearinlimbo,whilewaitingfortheirvisasandmygreatuncletoofficiallysend forthem.Whentheirpapersfinallyarrived,theyboardedaPanAMflightwiththeirthreesmall suitcasesboundforLosAngeles.TheirreasonformovingwasprimarilydrivenbytheNew EconomicsofLaborMigrationandWorldSystemsTheoryasChinawasgoingthroughamassive overhaulatthetime.ThecountrywasstillrebuildingandrestructuringafterTheGreatLeapforward andtheGreatFaminehadleftChinainshambles.Thisleftlittletonoopportunityforwomeninthe largecities,letalonevillageslivinginpovertySowhenmygreatunclesentfortherestofhis family,theysawitasachancefortheirfamilytodiversifytheirportfolio(tohavemygrandfather andolderauntsandunclesstayinChinawhile

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TheSocialIssueOfImmigration

ImmigrationhasbeenamajortopicsincethebeginningoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.This phenomenoniswhathelpedtheestablishmentofthiscountry;andeventodayitcontinuestohavean impactininmostaspectsofthelivesofNorthAmerican's.Thesubjecthasalsobroughtmuch criticismandcreateddividedopinionsaboutitsimmediateandlongtermimpact.Migrationitselfit's notaproblem,butthemoderndilemmaofwhoisallowedtomigrateandresidepermanentlyina country"legally."ItisinterestingtoexplorethissubjectunderthreebasictheoriesthatSociology dealswith:symbolicinteractionism,conflicttheoryandsocialfunctionalism.Eachtheorybringsus closertounderstandsomeofthereasonswhy"illegalimmigration"iscontroversialtodayThe purposeofthispaperisnottopersuadebuttoexploreandexposesomeideasonarecurrentsocial issue.Thefirsttheorytobediscussedissymbolicinteractionism,whichcanberelatedtotheterm "illegalimmigration"andsomeoftheotherwordsthatderivefromthis.Themainideacoveredand supportedbythistheory,isthefactthatcommunicationisbasedontheexchangeofsymbols.Ina senselanguage,wordsetcaresymbols,andtheterminologygiventothecurrentsocialproblem contributestothecreationofperceptionsthatpeoplehave.Forinstance,whenanaverageAmerican thinksoftheword"illegalimmigrant"thefirstthingthatcomestomindisabrown/Hispanic immigrant,mostlikelya

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I.Introduction:Identificationanddescriptionoftheissue:UndocumentedLatina/oaccesstoand experienceswithinhighereducation

a.BeingoneofthemostcontroversialtopicsinAmerica,immigrationandillegalimmigrantsare constantlypresentinpolicytalk.

bSincewehavehad'illegalimmigrants'intheUnitedStates,therehasalwaysbeentheissueofif andhowtoeducatethem.

WhetherletthemenrollinK–12

Pursuehighereducation

Whethertogiveundocumentedstudentsincertainstatesin–statetuition

c.LiminalLegality:straddlingbetweenlegalandillegalcategories,andbetweeninclusionand exclusion,thesestudents'liminalstatus,criminalizedforbeingundocumented,yetlegitimatedfor theirsuccessfulstudent...showmorecontent...

Implicationsforpolicy,practiceandorfutureresearchineducation

a.UndocumentedStudentActivism–startedinresponsetothefailuretopasstheDREAMactatthe federallevel.

b.FederalLevelDREAMAct

Wouldrequirethegovernmenttodoacompleteeducationreformandmore cWhatwouldhappen/backlashagainstgivingundocumentedstudentsaccesstofederalandstate financialaid

d.Federallawneedstocatchuptostatelaw

Federallawstatesthatundocumentedstudentsarenotallowedtohaveapennyofthe$129billion thatisdistributedannually

Nicetobeadmittedbutthatdoesnotmatterifstudentsdonothavethefundstoattend Governmentneedstoaccessandmakenewpoliciesforwhathappensafterundocumentedstudents graduatefromcollege(AchievingEquityforLatinoStudentsp.117)

1Shouldnotovereducatedwaitresses,custodians,andsweatshopworkers

2.Shouldbeincludedinsociety

e.FurtherresearchneedstobeconductedlookingatundocumentedstudentsthroughtheLatCrit

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ImmigrationDiscriminationEssay

ImmigrationDescrimination

Attentionstatement:"Givemeyourtired,yourpoor,yourhuddlesmassesyearningtobefree"these arethewordsthathavegreetedhundredsofthousandsofimmigrantscomingtoourcountryonthe gatesofEllisIsland

INTROAmericaisanidea,asetofbeliefsaboutpeopleandtheirrelationshipsandthekindof societywhichholdsthebesthopeofsatisfyingtheneedseachofusbringsasanindividualFor countlessimmigrants,thestruggletoarriveinAmericawasrivaledonlybythestruggletogain acceptanceamongthepopulation.ImmigrantssaytheycametoAmericaseekingeconomic opportunityandfreedomforthemselvesandtheirchildren,andatthesametimetheyhaveall,atone time,...showmorecontent...

ConcentrationofimmigrantpopulationswashighestinfourofAmerica'slargestcities;NewYork, Boston,Pittsburgh,andChicago.FiveoutofeverysixIrishandRussianimmigrantslivedinacity. ThreeoutoffourItalianandHungarianimmigrantscametoAmericawithverylittlemoneytobuy farmsorfarmingequipment.OtherssettledincitiesbecausefarminginAmericawasverydifferent fromthatofEurope.Someimmigrants,suchastheSlavs,simplycametoAmericatoolateto acquirelandJewishandIrishpreferredthecitybecauseitprovidedachancetoworshipwithother JewishorIrishwithoutpersecution.

GermansAmerica,andwhattheyfacedaftertheylandedonourshoresWewillbeginwiththe Germanimmigrantswhoarrivedafter1800.After1800,GermansstillpouredintotheUnitedStates, butfordifferentreasonsthanpreviousgenerations.Modernizationandpopulationgrowthforced manyGermansfromtheirrespectivefamilybusinesses.IntheUnitedStates,mostGermanslivedin thecountryside.LargenumberscouldbefoundintheMidwestandTexas.MostoftheWestCoast farmerswouldsacrificefertilelandforacloserlocationtootherGermansTheywouldcluster togethertoformcommunitiesnotunliketheChinatowns.

StrangelyGermansaretheonlyimmigrantgroupthattendedtoagainsteachotherThesedivisions werebasedongeography,ideologyand

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"Wearenationofimmigrants.Somecameherewillingly,someunwillingly.Nonetheless,weare immigrants,orthedescendantsofimmigrants,one,andall.Eventhenativescamefromsomewhere else,originally.Allofthepeoplewhocometothiscountrycomeforfreedom,orforsomeproduct ofthatextraordinary,illusorycondition.Thatiswhatweofferhere–freedomandopportunityina landofrelativeplenty"(MiddletownJournal2005)WehavecreatedthelandoffreeNonetheless, therehavebeenanumberofImmigrationActsintheUnitedStates.Thefirstonewasthe Naturalizationactof1790.Thentheimmigrationactof1965passed,andimmigrationrestrictions appliedtoMexicanImmigrantsforthefirsttimeNearly30showmorecontent

Immigrationpolicyneedstoincludestifferpenaltiesslashlawsforthosecaughtsmuggling immigrantsacrosstheborder,thoseattemptingtocrosstheborderillegally,andcompanies employingillegalimmigrants.Creatingatemporaryworkerprogramwillreducetheneedof dangerouscrossingsacrosstheborder,reducingtheneedtocrossillegally.Establishingalegal systemforimmigrantswantingworktoenterthecountryandworkprovidingfortheirfamiliesIsit MythorRealitythatimmigrantsinfluenceouremployment?Americansareincreasinglyconcerned aboutimmigrationreform;manyAmericansbelievethatimmigrantsaretakingemployment opportunitiesawayfromU.Scitizens.Fewstudieshaveproventhathiringimmigrantshasanimpact onwagesandemploymentopportunities.Immigrantsnotonlyincreasethesupplyoflaborbut;they alsoincreasethedemandforskilledlaborCreating,aSuccessfulTemporaryWorkerProgramthat benefitstheemployeeandemployer."Atemporaryworkerprogramwouldmeetthelegitimate needsofAmericanemployers.Anditwouldgivehonestimmigrantsawaytoprovidefortheir familieswhilerespectingthelaws"(Bush,2006)Thepolicywillprovideasuccessfulworker programfordocumentedworkersthatpasscriminalbackgroundchecks,meetingacertaincriteriato beeligibleforatemporaryworkpermit.Uponpassingthe

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