CORSO DI PALETNOLOGIA anno accademico 2012-13
LE MOLTE VIE DELLA CIVILTA’ E DELLA COMPLESSITA’
Coesistenza e Conflitti Maurizio Tosi
PROVE DI CIVILTA’
UN RETAGGIO DEL COLONIALISMO
LE PRIME CIVILTA’ Rare isole in un mare grigio di barbari nate dal genio di pochi un’idea nata dall’ignoranza degli spazi intermedi e dei meccanismi di formazione
Piramide dei Sistemi di Controllo
The story of the rise of Rome from a group of hills hosting a number of Latin-speaking tribes--to the position of ruler of all the Mediterranean lands and Europe north and west beyond the Alps--is a story of both myth and powerful fact. It is a tribute to their doggedness as military entrepreneurs and the giftedness of their military leadership.
IDENTITA’ INDIVIDUALE E…
SOLIDARIETA’ DI GRUPPO
Hachiro Hosokawa
Sclerotina fructigena
WE LIVE IN A WORLD OF STUNNING BIOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY. MOLECULES OF ALL VARITIES JOIN IN A METABOLIC DANCE TO MAKE CELLS.CELLS INTERACT WITH CELLS TO FORM ORGANISMS; ORGANISMS INTERACT WITH ORGANISMS TO FORM ECOSYSTEMS, ECONOMIES, SOCIETIES……
Stuart Kauffman, At Home in the Universe. The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity, Oxford UniversityPress, 1995.
Popolazione
Tempo
Risorse
Territorio
IL PRIMO PROBLEMA
Caduta di Gerusalemme 9 Dicembre, 1917 Edmund Allenby 1861–1936
"To the Inhabitants of Jerusalem the Blessed and the People Dwelling in Its Vicinity: The defeat inflicted upon the Turks by the troops under my command has resulted in the occupation of your city by my forces (...) However (...) I hereby inform you that it is my desire that every person pursue his lawful business without fear of interruption. Furthermore, since your city is regarded with affection by the adherents of three of the great religions of mankind and its soil has been consecrated by the prayers and pilgrimages of multitudes of devout people of these three religions for many centuries, therefore, do I make it known to you that every sacred building, monument, holy spot, shrine, traditional site, endowment, pious bequest, or customary place of prayer of whatsoever form of the three religions will be maintained and protected according to the existing customs and beliefs of those to whose faith they are sacred. Guardians have been established at Bethlehem and on Rachel's Tomb. The tomb at Hebron has been placed under exclusive Moslem control. The hereditary custodians at the gates of the Holy Sepulchre have been requested to take up their accustomed duties in remembrance of the magnanimous act of the Caliph Omar, who protected that church."
Sir Edmund Allenby's official proclamation of martial law following the fall of Jerusalem
ARCO DI TITO 81 AD
LA DISTRUZIONE DEL SECONDO TEMPIO 79 AD
UNO DEI TANTI POGROMS………RUSSIA 1880
L’affaire Dreyfuss
Israele comquista la CittĂ Vecchia 7 Giugno 1967
Altezza m. 18,80
ROMA SUCCESSO E FALLIMENTO 20 SETTEMBRE187011 FEBBRAIO 1929
20 SETTEMBRE 1870
1870-1929
PIO X
PIO IX
PIO XI
BENEDETTO XV
I PATTI LATERANENSI 11 FEBBRAIO 1929
LO STATO DEL VATICANO
ASSISI, SAN FRANCESCO
PALAZZO DELLA CANCELLERIA
LORETO
SANTA MARIA MAGGIORE
…..PER RIPORTARE ALLA LUCE ROMA IMPERIALE
I “ROMANI” REDIVIVI : SOGNI, PARATE E………….
……IL RISVEGLIO: SCALO SAN LORENZO, 19 LUGLIO 1943
5 GIUGNO 1944
COSA VUOL DIRE ESSERE EUROPEI ? COSA VUOL DIRE ESSERE OCCIDENTALI ? Sul piano concreto, per alcuni dovrebbe bastare esibire un certificato di nascita o una residenza e un contratto di lavoro entro i confini dell’Unione, per altri bisogna essere anche “bianchi e cristiani”………
Forse, abbiamo formulato male la domanda RIPROVIAMO……….
COSA VUOL DIRE SENTIRSI EUROPEI ? COSA VUOL DIRE SENTIRSI OCCIDENTALI ?
……perché l’identità ce la costruiamo da soli
IDENTITA’ CULTURALI : 1. SONO PERTINENTI ALLA SFERA EMOTIVA E QUINDI INDIVIDUALE
2. OGNI INDIVIDUO PUO’ AVERNE PIU’ D’UNA, E CAMBIARLA PIU’ VOLTE NELL’ARCO DELLA VITA 3. NASCONO, CAMBIANO CRESCONO E MUOIONO, SPESSO SENZA PROLE 4. SONO UN PRODOTTO DELL’EVOLUZIONE
COMINCIAMO CON DECIDERE QUALI SONO LE BASI DELLA NOSTRA CIVILTA’ ????
IDENTITA’ INDIVIDUALE E……….
SOLIDARIETA’ DI GRUPPO
OBBIETTIVI COMUNI :
LA SALUTE…..
……LA RICCHEZZA
L’UNA IN FUNZIONE DELL’ALTRA….. MA ENTRAMBE DISCENDONO DA UN’UNICA FONTE…….
John, by the Grace of God, King of England,....... ......by the counsel of our venerable fathers, Stephen Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of all England, Henry Archbishop of Dublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester, Joceline of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln, Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry, and Benedict of Rochester, Bishops; ..... and of these noble persons, William Mareschal Earl of Pembroke, William Earl of Salisbury, William Earl of Warren, William Earl of Arundel, Alan de Galloway Constable of Scotland, Warin Fitz-Gerald, Hubert de Burgh Seneschal of Poictou, Peter Fitz-Herbert, Hugh de Nevil, Matthew Fitz-Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philip de Albiniac, Robert de Roppel, John Mareschal, John Fitz-Hugh, and others our liegemen; have in the First place granted to God, and by this our present Charter, have confirmed, for us and our heirs for ever:
.......
MAGNA CHARTA 1215
16) No man shall be forced to perform more service for a knight's ee', or other free holding of land, than is due from it. 17) Ordinary lawsuits shall not follow the royal court around, but shall be held in a fixed place.
Charles was put on trial in London on January 1st 1649. He was accused of being a
"tyrant, traitor and murderer; and a public and implacable enemy to the Commonwealth of England." He was to be tried by 135 judges who would decide if he was guilty or not. In fact only 68 turned up for the trial. Those that did not were less than happy about being associated with the trial of the king...... The only people allowed into Parliament were those who Cromwell thought supported the trial of the king. However of the 46 men allowed in...., only 26 voted to try the king. Therefore even among those MP's considered loyal to Cromwell, there was no clear support to try Charles. Charles I was executed on , January 30 1649, a Tuesday, at 2.00 PM
ALLIANCE Specialization
Accumulation
EXPANSION Nucleation
Segmentation
Increasing Hierarchy & Tributes URBANISM
TRIBAL NETWORKS
JERICHO 7500 BC
LA GRANDE PIRAMIDE (c.2450 a.C.) Un’ opera di 35,000 persone
LEVELS OF LABOUR OF LABOUR FORCE MOBILIZATION
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6 LELEL 7 LEVEL 8 LEVEL 9
10 PERSONS 100 1000 10,000THE GREAT PYRAMID AT GIZA 35,000 WORKERS 100,000 1,000000 10,000,000 100,000,000 1,000,000,000
PER COSTRUIRE L’ IMPORTANTE E’….. LAVORARE INSIEME
CAHOKIA, ILL.
TRIBAL ALLIANCE AS A SOURCE OF COMMUNAL LARGE SCALE WORKS
CURIOSITY : THE FUTURE HAS ALREADY STARTED
IDENTITA’ INDIVIDUALE E…
SOLIDARIETA’ DI GRUPPO