Half Hollow Hills CSD Science Department
GRADE 5 UNIT: Chemistry Essential Question
How do chemical reactions and changes in states of matter affect the physical environment?
New York State Standards/Key Ideas:
Standard 4: Students will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles, and theories pertaining to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the historical development of ideas in science.
KEY IDEA 3: Matter is made up of particles whose properties determine the observable characteristics of matter and its reactivity.
New York State Performance Indicators: • Students will develop mental models to explain common chemical reactions and changes in states of matter.
Major Understandings:
Students will understand that:
• All matter is made up of atoms. Atoms are far too small to see. • Atoms and molecules are perpetually in motion. The greater the temperature, the greater the motion. • Atoms may join together in well-defined molecules or may be arranged in regular geometric patterns. • Interactions among atoms and/or molecules result in chemical reactions. • The atoms of any one element are different from the atoms of other elements. • There are more than one hundred elements. Elements combine in a multitude of ways to produce compounds that account for all living and nonliving substances. Few elements are found in their pure form. • The periodic table is one useful model for classifying elements.