G8>< )
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
G8>< *
D\jjX^\ ]ifd k_\ <[`kfi ;\Xi I\X[\ij#
FeZ\ X^X`e n\ Xi\ gi`m`c\^\[ kf gifÔc\ `e k_\`i fne nfi[j k_`ik\\e \okiXfi[`eXip ?`^_ ;\j\ik Z`k`q\ej Xj ;MC _fefi\\j% @kËj fli afp kf i\Zf^e`q\ Di% >Xie\i Dfii`j Xj k_\ )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij C`]\k`d\ 8Z_`\m\d\ek ?fefi\\2 _\ `j j\\e Xj X dXe [\[`ZXk\[ kf j\im`e^ _`j Zflekip Xe[ Zfddle`kp% N\ Xi\ ^iXk\]lc ]fi _`j D`c`kXip Xe[ Z`m`Z j\im`Z\% <XZ_ p\Xi n\ XggifXZ_ k_`j gifa\Zk Xj Xe fggfikle`kp kf j_Xi\# \ec`^_k\e Xe[ Z\c\YiXk\ k_\ Zfeki`Ylk`fej f] 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej kf fli 8d\i`ZXe _`jkfip% =\YilXip gifm`[\j lj X dfek_ kf \dYiXZ\ k_\ i`Z_e\jj f] fli [`m\ij\ Zlckli\% N\ \eZfliX^\ [`jZljj`fe Xe[ \ogcfiXk`fe f] k_\ 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe \og\i`\eZ\ ]ifd efk fecp X _`jkfi`ZXc Ylk Zlii\ek g\ijg\Zk`m\% :`m`c`q\[ [`jZljj`fe Xe[ [\YXk\ `j `emXclXYc\ kf Y\kk\i le[\ijkXe[`e^# kfc\iXeZ\ Xe[ le`kp% K_Xeb pfl ;X`cp Gi\jj i\X[\ij ]fi pfli Zfek`el\[ gXkifeX^\ f] fli cfZXc e\njgXg\i% @ Xcjf nXek kf k_Xeb Xcc f] fli nfe[\i]lc gXike\ij# k_\ \ek`i\ ;X`cp Gi\jj k\Xd 8c# 8e^`\# D`Zb`# Af_eX# A`d H# =\ieXe[f # dp Zi\Xk`m\ k\Xd# D`b\ B\ieXe# 9\ee Af_ejkfe# K_\i\jX Gfcc\p J_\ccZif]k# ?fccp G\k\ij# A\eeX Dffi\# BXicX =iXebf# A\ee`]\i 9fidfik`ef DX^^`\ M\\# dp `ejg`iXk`fej# ;i% <c`qXY\k_ ;fn[p D\cXe`\ 8aXenXZ_lbl# dp ]Xd`cp N`c# >iXpjfe ;X[ ]fi pfli Zfek`el\[ jlggfik Xe[ \eZfliX^\d\ek% G\XZ\ 9c\jj`e^j# I\^`eX N\Xk_\ijgffe$9\cc ;MC =fle[\i
BLACK HISTORY MONTH Publisher: Al Frattura Editor: Regina Weatherspoon-Bell Profile Photographer: Benn Johnston Profile Photographer Assistant: Yvonne Hernandez Profile Proofreader & Editor: Eloise Gibson & Barbara Morrow-Williams African American History Facts Compiled by: George A. Armstrong III, Colonel, USAF (Retired) Senior Aerospace Science Instructor at Lewis Center Academy for Academic Excellence Research Intern: Grayson Bell Page Design & Layout: Micki Brown, Special Sections Editor Advertising Director: Angie Callahan Cover Design: Holly Peters/Holly Peters Designs
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
)'(+ dXibj ,' p\Xij j`eZ\ Gi\j`[\ek Cpe[fe Af_ejfe j`^e\[ k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk `e (0-+% K_\ eXk`feXc k_\d\ ]fi 9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ `j “Civil Rights in America” – 50 Years (1964-2014 % @eZcl[\[ `e k_`j `jjl\ Xi\ ]\Xkli\ Xik`Zc\j ]fZlj\[ fe g\ijfeXc \og\i`\eZ\j Xe[ i\Õ\Zk`fej Xik`ZlcXk`e^ k_\ `dgXZk f] X cXn YXee`e^ Xcc ]fidj f] iXZ`Xc [`jZi`d`eXk`fe# k_\e Xe[ efn%
G8>< +
>8IE<I :FI;<CC DFII@J ;MC C`]\k`d\ 8Z_`\m\d\ek ?fefi\\
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
Dp eXd\ `j >Xie\i :fi[\cc Dfii`j% @ Xd k_\ fc[\jk f] (* Z_`c[i\e% @ nXj Yfie fe J\gk\dY\i (-# (0** `e 9Xk\jm`cc\# D`jj`jj`gg`% @ _Xm\ Y\\e dXii`\[ kf K_\cdX D% Dfii`j ]fi ,. p\Xij Xe[ _Xm\ ]fli Z_`c[i\e% @ _Xm\ k_i\\ [Xl^_k\ij% 8ee`\ A\n\c `j i\k`i\[ ]ifd k_\ Z`kp f] ;\kif`k# D@% 9\c`e[X nfibj n`k_ k_\ d\ekXccp Z_Xcc\e^\[# Xe[ G_pcc`j `j k_\ JXe 9\ieXi[`ef :flekp GlYc`Z ;\]\e[\i% Dp jfe# >Xie\i# Ai%# `j ;\glkp ;`jki`Zk 8kkfie\p ]fi JXekX :cXiX :flekp% 8j X Z_`c[ ^ifn`e^ lg# k_\ \Zfefd`Z Zfe[`k`fej n\i\ j`d`cXi kf fk_\i ]Xd`c`\j `e k_\ Zfddle`kp% @e fli jgXi\ k`d\ Y\kn\\e nfib`e^ ]fi dp gXi\ekj# dp j`Yc`e^j Xe[ @ nfib\[ ]fi fk_\i g\fgc\ kf \Xie \okiX jg\e[`e^ dfe\p% Fli Z_fi\j Zfej`jk\[ f] Zlkk`e^ nff[# d`cb`e^ Zfnj# gcXek`e^# gcfn`e^# Xe[ _Xim\jk`e^ k_\ Zifgj% N_\e @ nXj `e k_\ ((k_ ^iX[\# @ [ifgg\[ flk f] jZ_ffc% 9lk# n`k_ k_\ \eZfliX^\$ d\ek ]ifd dp k\XZ_\ij# @ i\klie\[ YXZb kf jZ_ffc Xe[ ^iX[lXk\[% 8]k\i @ Ôe`j_\[ jZ_ffc# @ Xkk\e[\[ D`jj`jj`gg` MXcc\p :fcc\^\ ]fi fe\ p\Xi% N_\e k_\ dfe\p iXe flk# @ \ec`jk\[ `e k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j 8`i =fiZ\% N_`c\ `e k_\ D`c`kXip# @ jg\ek Xcc dp k`d\ `e \c\Zkife`Zj# dX`ekX`e`e^ eld\iflj d`c`kXip X`iZiX]k =`^_k\ij Xe[ 9fdY\ij % @ j\im\[ `e M`\keXd# K_X`cXe[# Bfi\X# AXgXe# ;\edXib# Xe[ KX`nXe# :_`eX% ;li`e^ dp 8`i =fiZ\ ZXi\\i# @ \Xie\[ eld\iflj d`c`kXip d\[Xcj# `eZcl[`e^ X ;`jk`e^l`j_\[ D\[Xc n`k_ k_i\\ FXb :cljk\ij ]fi flkjkXe[`e^ j\im`Z\% 8]k\i )0 p\Xij Xe[ 0 dfek_j `e k_\ 8`i =fiZ\# @ i\k`i\[ Xj JDJ>K Xe[ Zfek`el\[ dp \[lZXk`fe \Xie`e^ X 9%J% ;\^i\\ `e 8m`Xk`fe DXeX^\d\ek% 8]k\i i\k`i`e^ ]ifd k_\ d`c`kXip# @ nXj \dgcfp\[ Yp Efik_ifg >ilddXe :figfiXk`fe k\jk`e^ k_\ 9) 9fdY\i% Dp i\jgfej`Y`c`kp nXj kf `ejli\ k_Xk k_\ 9) YfdY\i nXj JX]\ ]fi Õ`^_k gi`fi kf klie`e^ `k fm\i kf k_\ g`cfkj% :lii\ek <dgcfpd\ek1 :fddle`kp J\im`Z\ C`X`jfe ]fi IfY\ik 8 Cfm`e^ff[# Jlg\im`jfi# =`ijk ;`jki`Zk# JXe 9\ieXi[`ef :flekp%
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
G8>< ,
G8>< -
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
G8>< . ;i% ?\c\eX Af_ejfe `j X i\k`i\[ ?`^_\i <[lZXk`fe 8[d`e$ `jkiXkfi% 8]k\i _\i k\eli\ Xk k_\ Le`$ m\ij`kp f] I\[cXe[j# Xe[ JXe 9\ieXi[`$ ef MXcc\p :fcc\^\# n_\i\ j_\ j\im\[ Xj ;`i\Zkfi f] 8[d`j$ j`fej Xe[ I\Zfi[j# ;`i\Zkfi f] <m\e`e^ Xe[ N\\b\e[ :fc$ c\^\# Xe[ 8jj`jkXek ;\Xe f] 8[d`jj`fej# ;i% Af_ejfe i\k`i\[% J_\ nXj fe\ f] k_\ Ôijk kf ^iX[lXk\ ]ifd k_\ :Xc`]fie`X JkXk\ Le`m\ij`kp# JXe 9\ieXi[`ef n`k_ X ;fZkfiXk\ f] <[lZXk`feXc C\X[\ij_`g% J_\ Y\ZXd\ gi\j`[\ek f] k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik J\Zk`fe f] k_\ EXk`feXc :fleZ`c f] E\^if Nfd\e ?;J$E:EN `e )'()% J_\ `j Xcjf X Zfddle`kp mfclek\\i% J_\ _Xj mfclek\\i\[ n`k_ eld\iflj fi^Xe`qX$ k`fej `e k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik jlZ_ Xj M`Zkfi MXcc\p I\jZl\ D`jj`fe# D`cc`feX`i\ D`e[ B`[j Jld$ d\i :Xdg# Xe[ C`^_k_flj\ I\jkfiXk`fe% J_\ `j X gXjk :_X`idXe f] k_\ 9fXi[ ]fi k_\ FekXi`f :_XdY\i f] :fdd\iZ\% :lii\ekcp# j_\ c\Zkli\j Xk :Xc`]fie`X JkXk\ Le`m\ij`kp# k\XZ_\j c\X[\ij_`g jb`ccj# nfibj n`k_ pflk_# Xe[ gXik`Z`gXk\j `e knf Yfnc`e^ c\X^l\j% ;i% Af_ejfe Xe[ _\i _ljYXe[ 8e^\cf Xi\ d\dY\ij f] <dXel\c K\dgc\ :D< :_liZ_# Xe[ i\j`[\ `e ?\jg\i`X# :8%
IFO8EE< A% PFLE> )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\ IfoXee\ A% Pfle^ nXj gifdfk\[ Xj ;\glkp ;`i\Zkfi n`k_ k_\ ;\gXikd\ek f] 8^`e^ Xe[ 8[lck J\im`Z\j ;88J fe\ p\Xi X^f% J_\ [`i\Zkj k_\ [X`cp fg\iXk`fej f] k_\ ;\j\ik I\^`fe ]fi k_\ 8[lck Gifk\Zk`m\ J\im`Z\j 8GJ # ;\g\e[\ek&<c[\i 8Ylj\ @em\jk`^Xk`fej Xe[ )+ ?fli ?fkc`e\# @e$?fd\ Jlggfik`m\ J\im`Z\j# @?JJ Xe[ J\e`fi @e]fidXk`fe Xe[ 8jj`jkXeZ\ J@8 % Dj% Pfle^ Y\^Xe _\i ZXi\\i n`k_ k_\ :flekp f] JXe 9\ieXi[`ef )' p\Xij X^f% 9\]fi\ kiXej]\ii`e^ kf ;88J# j_\ nXj X JfZ`Xc J\im`Z\j GiXZk`k`fe\i n`k_ k_\ ;\gXikd\ek f] :_`c[i\e Xe[ =Xd`cp J\im`Z$ \j% @e (00.# Dj% Pfle^ nXj jffe gifdfk\[ Xj Jlg\im`jfi n`k_ k_\ ;\gXikd\ek f] 8^`e^ Xe[ 8[lck J\im`Z\j Xe[ `e )''. nXj gifdfk\[ kf ;`jki`Zk DXeX^\i% J_\ _Xj Xcjf nfib\[ ]fi X j_fik g\i`f[ Xj Xe 8[aleZk Gif]\jjfi gXik$k`d\ Xk :_XgdXe :fcc\^\ )''+$)''- % Dj% Pfle^Ëj ]fZlj `e k_\ Ô\c[ f] 8^`e^ Y\^Xe `e k_\ cXk\ /'Ëj% J_\ \Xie\[ X 98 `e JfZ`fcf^p n`k_ Z\ik`ÔZXk`fe `e >\ifekfcf^p (0/0 # X DXjk\iËj ;\^i\\ `e JfZ`Xc Nfib (00* # Xe[ X DXjk\iËj ;\^i\\ `e <[lZXk`feXc :flej\c`e^ )''+ % J_\ `j X )''0 ^iX[lXk\ f] k_\ :flekp f] JXe 9\ieXi[`ef DXeX^\d\ek Xe[ C\X[\ij_`g 8ZX[\dpËj <o\Zlk`m\ ;\m\cfgd\ek Gif^iXd <;G % @e )'()# Dj% Pfle^ :f$:_X`i\[ Xe[ _\cg\[ kf [\m\cfg _\i ;\gXikd\ekËj Ôijk \m\i D\ekfi`e^ Gif^iXd% J`eZ\ )'((# Dj% Pfle^ nXj Xggf`ek\[ kf j\im\ Xj c`X`jfe kf k_\ :flekpËj G\i]fidXeZ\# <[lZXk`fe Xe[ I\jfliZ\ :\ek\i G<I: kf Xjj`jk `e `[\ek`]p`e^ Xe[ Zffi[`eXk`e^ k_\ kiX`e`e^ e\\[j f] jkX]] n`k_`e _\i [\gXikd\ek% Dj% Pfle^Ëj m`j`fe `j n_Xk c\[ kf k_\ fi^Xe`qXk`fe f] k_\ (jk 8eelXc ;i% DXik`e Clk_\i B`e^ Ai% :fdd\dfiXk`m\ G\XZ\ DXiZ_ fe AXelXip (.# )''' `e k_\ :`kp f] M`Zkfim`cc\ Xe[ n_`Z_ _\i cfZXc Jfifi`kp Z_Xgk\i Zfek`el\j kf jlggfik \XZ_ p\Xi% @e )'''# Dj% Pfle^ nXj XnXi[\[ k_\ ÈKiX`cYcXq\i 8nXi[É Yp k_\ JXe 9\ieXi[`ef&I`m\ij`[\ 8i\X 8cldeX\ :_Xgk\i f] ;\ckX J`^dX K_\kX Jfifi`kp ]fi k_\ [\m\cfgd\ek f] k_`j Zfddle`kp gifa\Zk% Dj% Pfle^ af`e\[ _\i Jfifi`kp `e (00,% N`k_ k_\ jXd\ [\k\id`eXk`fe# j_\ j\k flk kf ]fid X cfZXc Z_Xgk\i f] ;\ckX J`^dX K_\kX Jfifi`kp# @eZ% K_ifl^_ k_\ Zfcc\Zk`m\ \]]fikj f] _\i Jfifi`kp J`jk\ij# Dj% Pfle^Ëj [i\Xd Y\ZXd\ X i\Xc`kp fe J\gk\dY\i (.# )''- n_\e k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik 8cldeX\ :_Xgk\i f] ;\ckX J`^dX K_\kX Jfifi`kp# @eZ% nXj Z_Xik\i\[ `e M`Zkfim`cc\ Xk <ddXel\c K\dgc\ :_liZ_% 8j X Z_Xik\i\[ d\dY\i f] _\i Z_Xgk\i# Dj% Pfle^ j\im\j Xj k_\ )e[ M`Z\$Gi\j`[\ek Xe[ Z_X`i f] D\dY\ij_`g J\im`Z\j% J_\ `j X d\dY\i f] k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik :_Xgk\i f] EXk`feXc 8jjfZ`Xk`fe f] JfZ`Xc Nfib\ij# E8JN Xe[ k_\ JXe 9\ieXi[`ef :flekp 8jjfZ`Xk`fe f] 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe <dgcfp\\j J9:888< % 8 eXk`m\ f] E\n Fic\Xej# Cfl`j`XeX Xe[ _Xj i\j`[\[ `e k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik ]fi )+ p\Xij% J_\ `j X gifl[ gXi\ek f] EXkXc`\ J% Pfle^ n_f `j X jkl[\ek Xk Kljb\^\\ Le`m\ij`kp `e Kljb\^\\# 8cXYXdX% Dj% Pfle^ le[\ijkXe[j k_Xk n`k_flk >f[ fe _\i j`[\ efe\ f] k_\j\ XZZfdgc`j_d\ekj nflc[ Y\ jf% J_\ Zi\[`kj _\i gXi\ekj# I\m% :_Xic`\ Xe[ :pek_`X K% ;Xm`j ]fi k_\`i lep`\c[`e^ giXp\ij# ]Xd`cp jlggfik# Xe[ \ejli`e^ k_Xk Xcc f] k_\`i Z_`c[i\e i\Z\`m\[ X ^ff[ \[lZXk`feXc ]fle[Xk`fe% Dj% Pfle^ `j Xe XZk`m\ d\dY\i f] ;\jk`ep :_i`jk`Xe :\ek\i `e M`Zkfim`cc\%
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
;I% ?<C<E8 AF?EJFE )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
G8>< /
<CM@E DFDFE# JLG<I@EK<E;<EK )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
Di% <cm`e Dfdfe _Xj j\im\[ Xj Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek f] k_\ M`Zkfi MXcc\p Le`fe ?`^_ JZ_ffc ;`jki`Zk j`eZ\ FZkfY\i )'((% ;li`e^ _`j )- p\Xi k\eli\ n`k_ k_\ [`jki`Zk _\ _Xj Xcjf j\im\[ `e k_\ gfj`k`fej f] _`^_ jZ_ffc Zflej\cfi# ;\Xe f] Jkl[\ekj# Gi`eZ`gXc# J\e`fi ;`i\Zkfi f] ?ldXe I\jfliZ\j Xe[ 8jj`jkXek Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek f] ?ldXe I\jfliZ\j% Di% Df$ dfe _fc[j X dXjk\iËj [\^i\\ `e Zflej\c`e^ ]ifd Fi\^fe JkXk\% K_ifl^_flk _`j ZXi\\i# Di% Dfdfe _Xj Y\\e X [\k\id`e\[ X[mfZXk\ ]fi jkl[\ekj k_ifl^_ _`j k`i\c\jj Zfdd`kd\ek ]fi jkX]] Xe[ jkl[\ek \oZ\cc\eZ\ k_ifl^_ ZfccXYfiX$ k`m\ m\ekli\j n`k_ Xcc jkXb\_fc[\i ^iflgj% ?\ `j ]fZlj\[ fe gifm`[`e^ X nfic[$ZcXjj \[lZXk`fe jpjk\d ]fi jkl[\ekj Xe[ jkX]] k_Xk gi\gXi\ k_\d kf c`m\ Xe[ k_i`m\ `e X _`^_cp ^cfYXccp Zfee\Zk\[ jfZ`\kp% Jg\Z`Ô$ ZXccp# _`j cXj\i$]fZlj\[ XggifXZ_ kf jpjk\d`Z k_`eb`e^ `j kiXej]fid`e^ k_\ \[lZXk`feXc Zfddle`kp `e k_\ i\^`fe Xj X Y\eZ_dXib ]fi \oZ\c$ c\eZ\ `e \[lZXk`feXc Zfddle`k`\j% ?`j dXafi ]fZlj Xi\X \dg_Xj`j `j \ogXe[`e^# `dgifm`e^# Xe[ [\m\cfg`e^ e\n gif^iXdj k_Xk n`cc Xjj`jk jkl[\ekj `e d\\k`e^ k_\ Z_Xcc\e^\ f] k_\ )(jk Z\eklip n`k_flk k_\ e\\[ ]fi i\d\[`Xk`fe# \ejli`e^ k_\p Xi\ Zfcc\^\ Xe[ ZXi\\i i\X[p% Fk_\i gi`fi`k`\j `eZcl[\ `dgifm`e^ k_\ Xkk\e[XeZ\ Xe[ [ifgflk iXk\j Xdfe^ Xk$i`jb jkl[\ekj Xe[ kf Zfek`el\ kf jki`m\ kfnXi[ _`^_ hlXc`kp c\X[\ij_`g n`k_`e fli jZ_ffcj% ?`j Zfdd`kd\ek kf \oZ\cc\eZ\ [i`m\j _`j dfiXc Xe[ c\X[\ij_`g ZfdgXjj kf jki`m\ kfnXi[ [\m\cfg`e^ _`^_ hlXc$ `kp c\X[\ij_`g ]fi k_\ jZ_ffcj `e k_\ [`jki`Zk% Di% Dfdfe `j nfib`e^ kf$ nXi[ [\m\cfg`e^ Xe <[lZXk`feXc DXjk\i GcXe ]fi Jkl[\ek JlZZ\jj ]fi k_\ i\^`fe k_Xk \e^X^\j dlck`gc\ jZ_ffcj [`jki`Zkj Xe[ Zfddle`kp Xe[ ]X`k_$YXj\[ fi^Xe`qXk`fej Xj n\cc Xj X GlYc`Z I\cXk`fej GcXe kf gifdfk\ ZfccXYfiXk`fe Y\kn\\e Xcc jkXb\_fc[\ij `e jkl[\ek jlZZ\jj Xe[ X Zlckli\ f] \oZ\cc\eZ\% Le[\i _`j c\X[\ij_`g# M`Zkfi MXcc\p ?`^_ JZ_ffc Xe[ Le`m\ij`kp Gi\gXiXkfip JZ_ffc _Xm\ Y\\e eXd\[ k_\ È9\jk ?`^_ JZ_ffcj kf NXkZ_É `e k_\ EXk`fe Yp L%J% E\nj `e )'() Xe[ Le`m\ij`kp Gi\gXiXkfip i\Z\`m\[ EXk`feXc 9cl\ I`YYfe 8nXi[ i\Z\ekcp Xe[ K`kc\ @ 8ZX[\d`Z 8Z_`\m\$ d\ek 8nXi[ ]fi k_\ gi\m`flj ]flik_ Zfej\Zlk`m\ p\Xij% @e X[[`k`fe# _\ \jkXYc`j_\[ k_\ Ôijk 8jjfZ`Xk`fe f] :Xc`]fie`X JZ_ffc 8[d`e`jkiX$ kfijË :lii`Zlcld&@ejkilZk`fe 8ZX[\dp `e k_\ _`^_ [\j\ik i\^`fe f] JXe 9\ieXi[`ef :flekp%
;I% AFJ<G? DFII@J# :EJ# >EG# G?%;% )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\ ;i% Dfii`j `j k_\ Zlii\ek ;`i\Zkfi f] Elij$ `e^ 8cc`\[ ?\Xck_ Gif^iXdj Xk M`Zkfi MXcc\p :fcc\^\% =fid\icp k_\ 8jjfZ`Xk\ ;\Xe f] Elij`e^ Xk N\jk :fXjk Le`m\ij`$ kp Xe[ k_\ :Xdglj ;`i\Zkfi f] Elij`e^ Xk <m\i\jk :fcc\^\# _\ Yi`e^j X [`m\ij\ YXZb$ ^ifle[ `e \[lZXk`fe# c\X[\ij_`g# jZ_fcXij_`g# dXeX^\d\ek# Xe[ Zc`e`ZXc giXZk`Z\% ;i% Dfii`j i\Z\`m\[ j\m\iXc gif]\jj`feXc [\^i\\j Xe[ Z\ik`ÔZXk`fej n_`Z_ `eZcl[\1 9XZ_\cfij f] JZ`\eZ\ `e Elij`e^ Le`m\i$ j`kp f] D`Z_`^Xe # DXjk\ij f] JZ`\eZ\ `e >\ifekfcf^`ZXc Elij`e^ Le`m\ij`kp f] D`Z_`^Xe # Gfjk$DXjk\iËj >\i`Xki`Z Elij\ GiXZk`k`fe\i :\ik`ÔZXk`fe Le`m\ij`kp f] D`Z_`^Xe # Xe[ Zlii\ekcp Zfdgc\k`e^ X Gfjk$DXjk\ij `e GjpZ_`Xki`Z D\ekXc ?\Xck_ Elij\ GiXZk`k`fe\i :\ik`ÔZXk`fe 8qljX GXZ`ÔZ Le`m\ij`kp % @e Zfek`el`e^ fe kf XZklXc`q\ _`j ZXi\\i Xjg`iXk`fej# _\ Zfdgc\k\[ _`j G_; dX^eX Zld cXl[\ ]ifd k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] :Xc`]fie`X Cfj 8e^\c\j L:C8 n`k_ X ]fZlj fe 8^^i\jj`m\ 9\_Xm`fij `e 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXeËj n`k_ 8cq_\`d\iËj [`j\Xj\ Xe[ fk_\i i\cXk\[ [\d\ek`Xj% ;i% Dfii`j _Xj glYc`j_\[ Xe[ gi\j\ek\[ j\m\iXc jZ_fcXicp gXg\ij Xk cfZXc Xe[ eXk`feXc Zfe]\i\eZ\j% ?`j cXk\jk gifa\Zk `eZcl[\j X j\c] glYc`j_\[ Z_`c[i\e Yffb k_Xk ]fZlj\j fe \[lZXk`e^ GXi\ekj Xe[ :_`c[i\e XYflk 8cq_\`d\iËj ;`j\Xj\% ;i% Dfii`j _Xj i\Z\`m\[ j\m\iXc [`jk`e^l`j_\[ XnXi[j `eZcl[`e^ k_\ =XZlckp f] k_\ p\Xi 8nXi[# Af_e% 8 ?Xik]fi[ =\ccfnj_`g Xe[ k_\ :Xc`]fie`X I\j\XiZ_ <[lZXk`fe <e[fnd\ek% ?\ `j X d\dY\i f] dXep gif]\jj`feXc fi^Xe`qXk`fej `eZcl[`e^ J`^dX K_\kX KXl# 8jjfZ`Xk`fe f] :Xc`]fie`X :fddle`kp :fcc\^\j 8[d`e`jkiXkfij# EXk`feXc 9cXZb Elij\j 8jjfZ`Xk`fe# CXb`e @ejk`klk\# >\i`Xki`Z JfZ`\kp f] 8d\i`ZX# Xe[ G_` 9\kX J`^dX =iXk\ie`kp @eZfigfiXk\[% ?\ `j X c`]\cfe^ c\Xie\i Xe[ jkife^ X[mfZXk\ ]fi jkl[\ek jlZZ\jj% ?`j fk_\i Xi\Xj f] `ek\i\jk `eZcl[\1 d\ekfi`e^ le[\i^iX[lXk\ Xe[ ^iX[lXk\ jkl[\ekj# k\XZ_`e^# ]XZlckp [\m\cfgd\ek# dlj`Zfcf^p# Xe[ Zfddle`kp flki\XZ_%
ÈK_\ k`d\ `j XcnXpj i`^_k kf [f n_Xk `j i`^_k%É — Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., activist
SCE is proud to support the Dreamers, Visionaries, & Leaders Black History Project
www.sce.com
FOR OVER 100 YEARSâ&#x20AC;ŚLIFE. POWERED BY EDISON.
G8>< 0 9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
At Southern California Edison, we embrace the richness that diversity and inclusion bring to our company every day. Our employees, suppliers, and partners reflect the diverse communities we serve. They are a mosaic of ethnicities, races, ages, abilities, genders, sexual orientations, and lifestyles. We strive to keep the spirit of diversity and inclusion growing and thriving â&#x20AC;&#x201C; both inside and outside our company.
G8>< ('
)'(+ 9C8:B ?@JKFIP DFEK? =8:KJ :fdg`c\[ Yp :fc% >\fi^\ 8idjkife^ I<K% K_\ EXk`feXc K_\d\ ]fi 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ `j1 :`m`c I`^_kj `e 8d\i`ZX% @k dXibj k_\ ,'k_ Xee`m\ijXip f] k_\ (0-+ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk%
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
DXep 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej [\jZ\e[\[ ]ifd g\fgc\ n_f c`m\[ `e Z\ekiXc Xe[ \Xjk\ie 8]$ i`ZX% F] gXik`ZlcXi `dgfikXeZ\ nXj k_\ *''$ d`c\ jki\kZ_ f] cXe[ `e <Xjk 8]i`ZX Y\kn\\e k_\ :fe^f Xe[ >XdY`X I`m\ij% 8k c\Xjk fe\ flk f] \m\ip k\e 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej dfi\ k_Xe )''#''' `e k_\ Efik_ Xe[ Xefk_\i )''#''' `e k_\ Jflk_ n\i\ ]i\\ n_\e k_\ 8d\i`ZXe :`m`c NXi Yifb\ flk `e (/-(% K_\ K_`ik\\ek_ 8d\e[d\ek kf k_\ :fejk`klk`fe# iXk`Ô\[ `e (/-,# f]ÔZ`Xccp flkcXn\[ jcXm\ip `e k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j Xe[ k_lj ]i\\[ k_fljXe[j f] 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej% @k Xcjf flkcXn\[ Xep jfik f] ]fiZ\[ cXYfi# \oZ\gk Xj gle`j_d\ek ]fi X Zi`d\% 9cXZbj _Xm\ ]fl^_k `e \m\ip nXi k_Xk k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j _Xj nX^\[$]ifd k_\ 8d\i`ZXe I\mfclk`fe kf k_\ :`m`c NXi# Nfic[ NXi @ Xe[ @@# kf kf[XpËj ZfeÕ`Zkj% J`eZ\ k_\ \e[ f] Nfic[ NXi @@# X j`^e`ÔZXek eldY\i f] g\fgc\ f] 8]i`ZXe XeZ\jkip _Xm\ \d`^iXk\[ ]ifd k_\ :Xi`YY\Xe kf k_\ L%J%# n_\i\ k_\`i XeZ\jkfij n\i\ Xcjf jcXm\j gi`dXi`cp Xk k_\ _Xe[j f] k_\ 9i`k`j_# ;lkZ_# Xe[ =i\eZ_ % 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej c\^Xccp Y\ZXd\ Le`k$ \[ JkXk\j Z`k`q\ej n_\e k_\ =flik\\ek_ 8d\e[d\ek nXj iXk`Ô\[ `e (/-/% @k [\Ôe\[ X Le`k\[ JkXk\j Z`k`q\e Xj Xepfe\ ÈYfie fi eXkliXc`q\[ `e k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j#É X [\Ôe`k`fe k_Xk `eZcl[\[ dfjk 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej% @e i\jgfej\ kf ^ifn`e^ [\dXe[ ]fi ^fm\ie$ d\ek XZk`fe# :fe^i\jj gXjj\[ k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk f] (0-+% K_`j ]Xi i\XZ_`e^ cXn gif_`Y`k\[ [`jZi`d`eXk`fe `e glYc`Z ]XZ`c`k`\j# \dgcfpd\ek# \[lZXk`fe# Xe[ mfk\i i\^`jkiXk`fe% @k Xcjf YXee\[
[`jZi`d`eXk`fe efk fecp Yp iXZ\ Xe[ Zfcfi# Ylk Yp ^\e[\i# i\c`^`fe Xe[ eXk`feXc fi`^`e% :Xic 9likfe Jkfb\j nXj Yfie `e :c\m\cXe[# F? `e (0).% 8 (0,- ^iX[lXk\ f] k_\ :c\m\$ cXe[ DXij_Xcc JZ_ffc f] CXn# Jkfb\j Y\^Xe _`j gfc`k`ZXc ZXi\\i Xj X ;\dfZiXk`Z d\dY\i f] k_\ F_`f ^\e\iXc Xjj\dYcp (0-)Æ-. % @e (0-, _\ eXiifncp cfjk X iXZ\ ]fi dXpfi f] :c\m\cXe[% @e (0-. _\ iXe X^X`e Xe[ Y\ZXd\ k_\ Ôijk 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe kf Y\ \c\Zk\[ dXpfi f] X dXafi 8d\i$ `ZXe Z`kp% ?\ nXj i\\c\Zk\[ `e (0-0# Ylk X]k\i _`j j\Zfe[ k\id _\ c\]k gfc`k`Zj kf Y\Zfd\ X e\nj YifX[ZXjk\i `e E\n Pfib :`kp% ?\ i\klie\[ kf :c\m\cXe[ `e (0/' Xe[ nXj ^\e\iXc Zflej\c kf k_\ Le`k\[ 8lkfdfY`c\ Nfib\ij% @e (0/* Jkfb\j nXj \c\Zk\[ dle`Z`gXc Zflik al[^\# j\im`e^ knf k\idj Xj _\X[ f] k_\ Zflik% ?\ k_\e j\im\[ (00+Æ0, Xj XdYXjjX[fi kf k_\ J\pZ_\cc\j% ?\ [`\[ `e (00-% ?`j d\df`ij# Gifd`j\j f] Gfn\i n\i\ glYc`j_\[ `e (0/*% N\ Y\^Xe nXcb`e^ `e jgXZ\ `e (0-,% @e =\YilXip (00,# *' p\Xij X]k\i k_\ Ôijk nXcb `e jgXZ\# XjkifeXlk 9\ieXi[ 8% ?Xii`j# Ai% Y\ZXd\ k_\ Ôijk 9cXZb g\ijfe kf nXcb `e jgXZ\% 9cXZb XjkifeXlk IfY\ik C% :liY\Xd# Ai% _fc[j k_\ jgXZ\nXcb`e^ i\Zfi[% ?\ dX[\ =FLI jgXZ\$ nXcbj [li`e^ X jgXZ\ j_lkkc\ d`jj`fe `e ;\Z\dY\i )''-% K_\i\ n\i\ fk_\i ÈÔijkjÉ fe k_Xk d`jj`fe1 k_\ Ôijk k`d\ knf YcXZbj n\ek `ekf jgXZ\ kf^\k_\i2 Xe[ k_\ Ôijk k`d\ X YcXZb dXe Xe[ nfdXe n\i\ `e jgXZ\ kf^\k_\i% K_\ YcXZb nfdXe XjkifeXlk nXj AfXe <% ?`^^`eYfk_Xd% K_\ jfe f] \jZXg\[ jcXm\j ]ifd B\eklZbp# <c`aX_ A% DZ:fp nXj Yfie `e :XeX[X Xe[ \[lZXk\[ `e JZfkcXe[% 8k k_Xk k`d\# iX`cifX[ cfZfdfk`m\j e\\[\[ kf Y\ j_lk [fne g\i`$ f[`ZXccp kf Y\ clYi`ZXk\[ kf Xmf`[ fm\i_\Xk`e^% K_\ ]i\hl\ek jkfgj gi\m\ek\[ iX`cifX[j ]ifd Y\`e^ gifÔkXYc\ lek`c DZ:fp [\m\cfg\[ k_\ ÈclYi`ZXk`e^ ZlgÉ ]fi jk\Xd \e^`e\j# n_`Z_ b\gk cfZfdfk`m\j ZfejkXekcp clYi`ZXk\[# gi\m\ek`e^ ]i\hl\ek jkfgj Xe[ fm\i_\Xk`e^% ?\ gXk\ek\[ k_\ clYi`ZXk`e^ Zlg `e (/.)% @k i\gi\j\ek\[ k_\ dfjk
gifÔkXYc\ f] _`j dfi\ k_Xe ,/ gXk\ekj# n_`Z_ `eZcl[\[ X ]fc[`e^ `ife`e^ YfXi[ Xe[ Xe XlkfdXk`Z jgi`ebc\i% <[nXi[ 8c\oXe[\i 9flZ_\k (/,)$(0(/ 9fie `e E\n ?Xm\e# :fee\Zk`Zlk# 9flZ_\k nXj k_\ Ôijk 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe kf ^iX[lXk\ (/.+ ]ifd PXc\ :fcc\^\% @e (/.-# lgfe i\Z\`m`e^ _`j G_%;% `e g_pj`Zj ]ifd PXc\# _\ Y\ZXd\ k_\ Ôijk 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe kf \Xie X [fZkfiXk\% 9flZ_\k jg\ek _`j ZXi\\i k\XZ_`e^ Zfcc\^\ Z_\d`jkip Xe[ g_pj`Zj% Fe DXiZ_ )'# (0++# Xk k_\ :_Xic\jkfe j_`g$ pXi[ `e 9fjkfe# D8# k_\ LJJ DXjfe ;\$,)0 nXj Zfdd`jj`fe\[% @k nXj k_\ Ôijk Xe[ fecp LJ nXij_`g dXee\[ gi\[fd`eXk\cp Yp 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe jX`cfij [li`e^ Nfic[ NXi @@% K_\ Zfd$ dXe[`e^ f]ÔZ\i# C`\lk\eXek :fdXe[\i N`cc`Xd D% 9cXZb]fi[# nXj n_`k\ Y\ZXlj\ Xk k_Xk k`d\# k_\ EXmp _X[ ef 9cXZb f]ÔZ\ij% K_\ j_`g jX`c\[ ]fi 9\c]Xjk# @i\cXe[# `kj Ôijk gfik f] ZXcc# kf af`e k_\ 9i`k`j_ Xe[ 8d\i`ZXe È9Xkkc\ f] k_\ 8kcXe$ k`Z%É @k nXj k_\ afY f] jdXcc\i# \Xj`\i kf _Xe[c\ [\jkifp\i \jZfik j_`gj# c`b\ k_\ LJJ DXjfe# kf ^lXi[ Xe[ gifk\Zk k_\ cXi^\i d\iZ_Xek m\jj\cj n_`Z_ ZXii`\[ YX[cp e\\[\[ jlggc`\j Y\kn\\e k_\ LJ Xe[ <lifg\% K_\ d`jj`fe nXj kf jkfg >\idXe jlYdXi`e\j ]ifd j`eb`e^ k_\ cXi^\i j_`gj% 8ck_fl^_ j\^i\^Xk\[ fe k_`j fe\ eXmXc Ô^_k`e^ j_`g# k_\ d\e f] k_\ LJJ DXjfe n\i\ n\cc$kiX`e\[ Xe[ YiXm\cp XZZ\gk\[ Xe[ ZXii`\[ flk k_\ afY k_\p n\i\ ^`m\e% 9lk n_\e `k nXj k`d\ ]fi k_\ i\nXi[j k_Xk n\i\ ^`m\e kf fk_\i jlZZ\jj]lc Le`k\[ JkXk\j j\im`Z\ d\e$$jlZ_ Xj i\Z\`m`e^ c\kk\ij f] Zfdd\e[Xk`fe ]ifd k_\`i ^fm\ied\ek# fi \m\e _fk [f^j Xe[ Zfb\j Xk ]i`\e[cp gfikj k_\p m`j`k\[ X]k\i i`jb`e^ k_\`i c`m\j Xk j\X `e YXkkc\# k_\ d\e f] k_\ LJJ DX$ jfe n\i\ kfc[# Èn_`k\j fecp%É K_\ jkfip f] k_\j\ YiXm\ jX`cfij nXj c\]k flk f] dfjk _`jkfip Yffbj Xe[ ]fi^fkk\e Yp k_\ eXk`fe k_\p _fefiXYcp j\im\[% Dfi\ k_Xe _Xc] X Z\eklip gXjj\[ Y\]fi\ Gi\j`[\ek :c`ekfe ÔeXccp i`^_k\[ k_`j nife^% @e J<< =8:KJ G8>< (+
G8>< ((
N@CC@8D 98IE<J )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
Dj% I`kX AXZbjfe Zlii\ekcp j\im\j Xj X 9fXi[ f] Kiljk\\ d\dY\i Xk M`Zkfi MXcc\p Le`fe ?`^_ JZ_ffc ;`jki`Zk Xe[ `j X CXYfi I\cXk`fej I\gi\j\ekXk`m\ ]fi k_\ :Xc`]fie`X JZ_ffc <dgcfp\\j 8jjfZ`Xk`fe# i\gi\j\ek`e^ )'''" glYc`Z jZ_ffc \dgcfp\\j%
=ifd [Xp fe\# N`cc`Xd 9Xie\j dX[\ Xe `dgXZk fe k_fj\ Xifle[ _`d% ?\ [\Z`[\[ kf dXb\ X ^iXe[ \ekiXeZ\ Yp ki`^^\i`e^ _`j fne nXk\i jc`[\ i`[\ Xe[ Y\`e^ ZXl^_k Yp _`j dfk_\i fe k_\ j`[\nXcb fe Jlej\k 9cm[ `e ?fccp$ nff[# :Xc`]fie`X% 8j elij\j [lYY\[ N`cc`Xd ÈJlej\k B`[É Xe[ ÈJ`[\nXcb N`cc`\É Xe[ Zfe$ jkXekcp Zfdd\ek\[ fe _fn ZXcd Xe[ Xc\ik _\ nXj2 N`cc`XdËj j\ej\ f] Zli`fj`kp nXj `^e`k\[%
?\i i`Z_ ZXi\\i _Xj j\\e _\i `e dXep gfj`k`fej% K_fj\ gfj`k`fej `eZcl[\ X ]fid\i Le`k\[ JkXk\j 8idp =`eXeZ\ F]ÔZ\i# Fi[eXeZ\ F]ÔZ\i# Xe[ ;\gXikd\ek f] ;\]\ej\ :`m`c`Xe% Dj% AXZbjfe `j X ]fid\i G\ijfee\c :fdd`jj`fe\i j\im`e^ k\idj Xk M`Zkfi MXcc\p Le`fe ?`^_ JZ_ffc ;`jki`Zk Xe[ 8ggc\ MXcc\p Le`Ô\[ JZ_ffc ;`jki`Zk% 8j X m`j`feXip# jkiXk\^`jk# j_\ `j X glYc`j_\[ Xlk_fi# X c`Z\ej\[ Xe[ fi[X`e\[ Zc\i^p n_f `j X jfl^_k flk dfk`mXk`feXc jg\Xb\i Xe[ c\X[\i% J_\ _fc[j X DXjk\ij f] 8ik [\^i\\ `e Fi^Xe`qXk`fe DXeX^\d\ek Xe[ ;\m\cfgd\ek ]ifd =`\c[`e^ >iX[lXk\ Le`m\ij`kp% <Xicp `e _\i c`]\ j_\ Y\ZXd\ `ek\i\jk\[ `e jfZ`Xc Z_Xe^\% J_\ _Xj XcnXpj m`\n\[ \[lZXk`fe Xj X [i`m`e^ ]fiZ\ ]fi Z_Xe^\% 9\ZXlj\ f] _\i Xjg`iXk`fe kf [f dfi\ n`k_ _\i c`]\ Xe[ kf dXb\ X [`]]\i\eZ\ `e fk_\ij# X]k\i ^iX[lXk`e^ ]ifd _`^_ jZ_ffc# Dj% AXZbjfe n\ek fe kf j\im\ _\i Zflekip `e k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j 8idp% J_\ `j X ]fid\i 8idp F]ÔZ\i M\k\iXe n`k_ (. p\Xij f] j\im`Z\% ?\i cfm\ ]fi k_\ d`c`kXip b\gk _\i Zcfj\ Xj j_\ cXk\i jg\ek j\m\iXc p\Xij Xj X ;\gXikd\ek f] ;\]\ej\ Z`m`c`Xe% Dj% AXZbjfe `j k_\ ]fle[\i Xe[ J\e`fi GXjkfi f] k_\ DXjk\i 9l`c[\iËj D`e`jki`\j# X efegifÔk fi^Xe`qXk`fe# n_fj\ ]fZlj `j Yi`[^`e^ k_\ ^Xg Y\kn\\e k_\ Z_liZ_# k_\ Zfddle`kp Xe[ eXk`fej% J_\ _Xj Y\\e `emfcm\[ n`k_ mXi`flj fi^Xe`qXk`fej X[[i\jj`e^ k_\ e\\[j f] k_\ Zfddle`kp Xe[ nfib`e^ ZcXjj ]Xd`c`\j% Dj% AXZbjfe `j X Zfddle`kp XZk`m`jk# n_f _Xj Y\\e ZXcc\[ lgfe Yp Yfk_ Zfddle`kp c\X[\ij Xe[ \c\Zk\[ f]ÔZ`Xcj%
È@k `j k`d\ ]fi gXi\ekj kf k\XZ_ pfle^ g\fgc\ \Xicp fe k_Xk `e [`m\ij`kp k_\i\ `j Y\Xlkp Xe[ k_\i\ `j jki\e^k_% N\ Xcc j_flc[ befn k_Xk [`m\ij`kp dXb\j ]fi X i`Z_ kXg\jkip# Xe[ n\ dljk le[\ijkXe[ k_Xk Xcc k_\ ki\X[j f] k_Xk kXg\jkip Xi\ \hlXc `e mXcl\ ef dXkk\i k_\`i Zfcfi%É — Maya Angelou
N`cc`Xd nXj n\cZfd\[ `ekf X Zcfj\$be`k Jflk_\ie ]Xd`cp ]ifd D`jj`jj`gg` Xj k_\ Ôijk >iXe[jfe# n_\i\ dfiXcj# dXee\ij# mXcl\j# ]Xd`cp kiX[`k`fej# ki\Xk`e^ fk_\ij Xj pfl nXek kf Y\ ki\Xk\[# _Xm`e^ ZfdgXjj`fe# i\jg\Zk`e^ pflij\c] Xe[ fk_\ij Xj n\cc Xj \[lZXk`fe Xi\ df[\c\[% IX`j\[ Yp X j`e^c\ dfk_\i# N`cc`Xd [\m\cfg\[ k_\ cfm\ f] c\Xie`e^ Xe[ k_\ `dgfikXeZ\ f] \[lZXk`fe Yp fYj\im`e^ _`j dfk_\iËj [\[`ZXk`fe kf Zfdgc\k\ ^iX[lXk\ jZ_ffc kf glijl\ X gif]\jj`fe kf _\cg fk_\ij Xe[ gifm`[\ X jX]\# cfm`e^ Xe[ jkXYc\ \em`ifed\ek ]fi _`d Xe[ _`j pfle^\i Yifk_\i kf k_i`m\% =ifd k_\ pfle^ X^\ f] , p\Xij fc[# N`cc`Xd _Xj Y\\e `ek\i\jk\[ `e Ôe[`e^ X Zli\ ]fi ;`XY\k\j Xe[ 8cq_\`d\iËj [l\ kf Yfk_ f] _`j ^iXe[]Xk_\iËj \og\i`\eZ\j n`k_ k_\ [`j\Xj\j% N_`c\ N`cc`Xd \eZflek\ij c\Xie`e^ fYjkXZc\j [l\ kf ;pjc\o`X# ;pjZXcZlc`X Xe[ `ek\id`kk\ek _\Xi`e^ [`]ÔZlck`\j# `k [f\j efk gi\m\ek _`d ]ifd jki\e^k_\e`e^ _`j dfk`mXk`fe Xe[ [\k\id`eXk`fe kf nfib kn`Z\ Xj _Xi[ kf Zfdg\ejXk\ `e Z\ikX`e Xi\Xj `e fi[\i kf \og\i`\eZ\ XZX[\d`Z Xe[ g\ijfeXc jlZZ\jj% N`cc`Xd _Xj XcnXpj Y\\e [i`m\e Xe[ ]fZlj\[ kf Xjj`jk fk_\ij# _\ `j ]Xd`cp fi`\ek\[ Xe[ \oki\d\cp elikli`e^ kf g\fgc\ Xe[ Xe`dXcj% ?\ `j fm\icp gifk\Zk`m\ f] _`j cfm\[ fe\j2 _\eZ\ _`j [\k\id`eXk`fe kf Ôe[ Zli\j ]fi _\i\[`kXip X`cd\ekj% N`cc`Xd Xjg`i\j kf Xkk\e[ X le`m\ij`kp kf jkl[p Y`fd\[`ZXc \e^`e\\i`e^ n`k_`e k_\ jkXk\j Xe[ jkl[p XYifX[ kf XjZ\ikX`e k_\ befnc\[^\ f] mXi`flj ZlckliXc `dgXZkj i\^Xi[`e^ Yfk_ [`j\Xj\j% N`cc`Xd _Xj Zfe[lZk\[ i\j\XiZ_ fe mXi`flj le`m\ij`k`\j k_Xk f]]\i Y`fd\[`ZXc \e^`e\\i`e^ gif^iXdj Xe[ nXj `em`k\[ kf Xkk\e[ k_\ JK8I JZ`\eZ\# K\Z_efcf^p# 8ikj Xk I\ejj\cX\i gif^iXd Xk I\ejj\cX\i Gfcpk\Z_e`Z @ejk`klk\ `e Kifp# E\n Pfib# ( f] ('' jkl[\ekj Zflekip n`[\ J<< N@CC@8D 98IE<J G8>< *'
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
I@K8 A8:BJFE )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
G8>< () 9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
;<I<B B@E> )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
:FLE:@CD8E A<ID8@E< NI@>?K )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
;\i\b B`e^ `j X >f[ ]\Xi`e^# _Xgg`cp dXii`\[ ]Xk_\i f] +% ;\i\b `j X gifl[ M\k\iXe f] k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j 8idp% ?\ `j X Gi`eZ`gXc ]fi <oZ\cj`fiËj 8m`Xk`fe# D\[`Z`e\ <e^`e\\i`e^ 8ZX[\dp# X d\dY\i f] 8c$ g_X G_` 8cg_X =iXk\ie`kp# Xe[ ;`i\Zkfi ]fi k_\ M`Zkfi MXcc\p :_XdY\i f] :fdd\iZ\% ?\ `j Xcjf X d\dY\i f] k_\ M`Zkfim`cc\ D`c`kXip 8]]X`ij :fdd`kk\\# Xe[ X IfkXi`Xe% ;\i\b nXj \c\Zk\[ kf k_\ M`Zkfi MXcc\p Le`fe ?`^_ JZ_ffc ;`jki`Zk Kiljk\\ 9fXi[ fe n_`Z_ _\ j\im\[ Xj Yfk_ :c\ib Xe[ M`Z\ Gi\j`$ [\ek% ;\i\b _fc[j X 9XZ_\cfiËj ;\^i\\ `e DXeX^\d\ek Xe[ knf DXjk\ij ;\^i\\j% Fe\ `j `e @ejkilZk`feXc K\Z_efcf^p# Xe[ X j\Zfe[ `e <[lZXk`feXc C\X[\ij_`g%
A\idX`e\ Ni`^_k nXj Yfie `e Dfeifm`X# :Xc`]fie`X n_\i\ _\ jkXik\[ _`j ZXi\\i mfclek\\i`e^ `e _`j cfZXc Zfddle`kp%
=fi\m\i Yljp# ;\i\b `j X jfl^_k X]k\i glYc`Z jg\Xb\i n`k_ _`j g\ijfeXc _`^_c`^_k Y\`e^ k_\ b\pefk\ ]fi k_\ )'(* DXik`e Clk_\i B`e^ Ai% :fdd\dfiXk`m\ DXiZ_% ;\i\b jkife^cp Y\c`\m\j k_Xk k_\ \Zfefd`Z jlZZ\jj f] fli Zfddle`kp `j `e\oki`ZXYcp k`\[ kf \[lZXk`fe# jlggfik f] cfZXc Ylj`e\jj\j# Xe[ Xe lenXm\i`e^ gXi\ekXc Zfdd`kd\ek kf k_\ jlZZ\jj f] \m\ip Z_`c[% ;\i\b Y\c`\m\j k_Xk \Zfefd`Z Xe[ jfZ`Xc dXi^`eXc`qXk`fe `j Zli\[ k_ifl^_ _Xi[ nfib# g\ijfeXc i\jgfej`Y`c`kp# _\Xck_p jfZ`Xc `ek\iXZk`fe# Xe[ k_\ i\]ljXc kf XZZ\gk \oZlj\j% È@] @ Zflc[ Zfem`eZ\ X Z_`c[ f] fe\ k_`e^# `k nflc[ Y\ k_Xk jlZZ\jj `j ^lXiXek\\[ Xj cfe^ Xj `kËj Xcc pflËi\ n`cc`e^ kf XZZ\gk%É
?\ i\Z\`m\[ eld\iflj XnXi[j ]fi _`j flkjkXe[`e^ c\X[\ij_`g# [\[`ZXk`fe# Xe[ mfclek\\i nfib% K_\ Cfj 8e^\c\j 9fXi[ f] Jlg\im`jfij# D`Z_X\c ;% 8ekfefm`Z_# g\ijfe$ Xccp XnXi[\[ Di% Ni`^_k ]fi _`j flkjkXe[`e^ mfclek\\i nfib Xe[ Zfddle`kp flki\XZ_% A\idX`e\ Ni`^_k nXj ZXcc\[ kf k_\ d`e`jkip n_\i\ _\ j\im\[ Xj Pflk_ GXjkfi Xe[ GXjkfi kf Ôm\ [`]]\i\ek Zfe^i\^Xk`fej fm\i k_\ cXjk kn\cm\ p\Xij% Di% Ni`^_k `j X jdXcc Ylj`e\jj fne\i# 8[\cXekf :`kp :fleZ`cdXe Xe[ ]fid\i Kiljk\\ fe k_\ 8[\cXekf JZ_ffc 9fXi[% ?\ `j Xcjf Xe XZk`m\ d\dY\i f] k_\ G%K%8%# YfXi[ d\dY\i Xe[ ZfXZ_ ]fi k_\ 8[\cXekf JX`ekj Pflk_ =ffkYXcc :_\\i Fi^Xe`qXk`fe% A\idX`e\ Ni`^_k Xe[ _`j n`]\# 8dY\i# _Xm\ Y\\e dXii`\[ ]fi j`ok\\e p\Xij Xe[ _Xm\ ]fli Z_`c[i\e Xe[ _Xm\ ]fjk\i\[ dXep Z_`c[i\e fm\i k_\ p\Xij%
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
G8>< (*
PROUD SUPPORTERS OF FEBRUARY 2014
www.vvdailypress.com
www.desertdispatch.com
G8>< (+
=8:KJ1 ]ifd gX^\ (' X N_`k\ ?flj\ Z\i\dfep `e (00+# _\ ]fidXccp i\Zf^e`q\[ Xe[ k_Xeb\[ d\dY\ij f] k_`j _\if`Z Zi\n ]fi k_\`i j\im`Z\ kf fli Zflekip% K_\`i jkfip `j kfc[ `e k_\ (000 Yffb Gifl[cp N\ J\im\[1 K_\ D\e f] k_\ LJJ DXjfe Yp DXip GXk B\ccp Xe[ gfikiXp\[ `e k_\ )''+ dfm`\ ÈGifl[%É
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
I\k`i\[ DXi`e\ :figj DXafi >\e\iXc :_Xic\j =iXeb 9fc[\e# Ai%# Y\ZXd\ k_\ ()k_ 8[d`e`jkiX$ kfi f] k_\ EXk`feXc 8\ifeXlk`Zj Xe[ JgXZ\ 8[$ d`e`jkiXk`fe Xe[ E8J8Ëj Ôijk \m\i 9cXZb 8[$ d`e`jkiXkfi fe Alcp (.# )''0% 8j 8[d`e`jkiXkfi# _\ c\X[j k_\ E8J8 k\Xd Xe[ dXeX^\j `kj i\$ jfliZ\j kf X[mXeZ\ k_\ X^\eZpËj d`jj`fej Xe[ ^fXcj% ?`j *+$p\Xi ZXi\\i n`k_ k_\ DXi`e\ :figj `eZcl[\[ (+ p\Xij Xj X d\dY\i f] E8J8Ëj 8j$ kifeXlk F]ÔZ\% 8]k\i af`e`e^ k_\ f]ÔZ\ `e (0/'# _\ kiXm\c\[ kf fiY`k ]fli k`d\j XYfXi[ k_\ jgXZ\ j_lkkc\ Y\kn\\e (0/- Xe[ (00+# ZfddXe[`e^ knf f] k_\ d`jj`fej% ?`j Õ`^_kj `eZcl[\[ [\gcfp$ d\ek f] k_\ ?lYYc\ JgXZ\ K\c\jZfg\ Xe[ k_\ Ôijk af`ek L%J%$Iljj`Xe j_lkkc\ d`jj`fe# n_`Z_ ]\Xkli\[ X ZfjdfeXlk Xj X d\dY\i f] _`j Zi\n% K_\ Èj`ok`\jÉ n\i\ Yfie fe =\YilXip (# (0-'# fm\i ,' p\Xij X^f# n_\e ]fli 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe Zfcc\^\ jkl[\ekj jkX^\[ k_\ Ôijk j`k$`e Xk X j\^$ i\^Xk\[ cleZ_ Zflek\i `e >i\\ejYfif# E%:% J`eZ\ k_\e# k_\ dpk_fcf^p f] k_\ Ê-'j _Xj [fd`eXk\[ k_\ `[\X f] pflk_]lc XZk`m`jd% F] k_\ k_i\\ Y`^ \m\ekj f] k_\ \Xicp Z`m`c i`^_kj dfm\d\ek Ç k_\ (0,+ 9ifne mj% 9fXi[ f] <[lZXk`fe [\Z`j`fe# k_\ (0,,$,- Dfek^fd\ip Ylj YfpZfkk Xe[ k_\ j`k$`ej $$ k_\ j`k$`ej _Xm\ XcnXpj Y\\e k_\ c\Xjk le[\ijkff[ Xe[# p\k# k_\ dfjk `dgfikXek ]fi kf[XpËj pfle^ XZk`m`jkj% K_\ 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXe ZXmXcipd\e befne Xj È9l]]Xcf Jfc[`\ijÉ gifm\[ k_Xk k_\p Zflc[ i`[\# j_ffk Xe[ Ô^_k Xj n\cc Xj Xepfe\ \cj\ [li`e^ k_\`i j\im`Z\ fe k_\ 8d\i`ZXe ]ifek`\i% 8d\i`ZX \ogXe[\[ n\jknXi[ X]k\i k_\ :`m`c NXi (/-($(/-, # Xe[ jfc[`\ij n\i\ e\\[\[ kf gif$ k\Zk j\kkc\ij Xe[ k_\ iX`cifX[j ]ifd @e[`Xe Xk$ kXZbj% K_\ 0k_ Xe[ ('k_ L%J% :XmXcip I\^`d\ekj n\i\ \jkXYc`j_\[ `e (/--% K_\p n\i\ dX[\ lg f] 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXe \ec`jk\[ jfc[`\ij Xe[ efe$
Zfdd`jj`fe\[ f]ÔZ\ij n_f n\i\ ljlXccp Zfd$ dXe[\[ Yp n_`k\ Zfdd`jj`fe\[ f]ÔZ\ij% K_\ @e[`Xej ^i\Xkcp i\jg\Zk\[ Xe[ [`[eËk c`b\ kf kXe^c\ n`k_ k_\ 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXe ZXmXcipd\e# ZXcc`e^ k_\d È9l]]Xcf Jfc[`\ijÉ ]fi k_\`i kfl^_$ e\jj Xe[ Ô^_k`e^ gifn\jj% K_\ 0k_ Xe[ ('k_ :XmXcip I\^`d\ekj ^X`e\[ ]Xd\ ]fi k_\`i \o$ gcf`kj Yfk_ fe k_\ gcX`ej Xe[ `e k_\ Jflk_n\jk [li`e^ k_\ (/.'j# (//'j Xe[ \Xicp (/0'j% ;li$ `e^ k_\ Zflij\ f] k_\ @e[`Xe NXij ]fl^_k ]ifd (/-- kf k_\ \Xicp (/0'j# (* \ec`jk\[ d\e Xe[ j`o f]ÔZ\ij ]ifd k_\ 0k_ Xe[ ('k_ i\^`d\ekj Xe[ knf 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXe `e]Xekip le`j \Xie\[ k_\ D\[Xc f] ?fefi% ;li`e^ k_\ JgXe`j_$8d\i`ZXe NXi f] (/0/# 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXe jfc[`\ij n`k_ k_\ 0k_ Xe[ ('k_ :XmXcip I\^`d\ekj Xe[ k_\ )+k_ Xe[ ),k_ @e]Xekip I\^`d\ekj ]fl^_k Xcfe^j`[\ Ck% :fc% K\[[p Iffj\m\ck Xe[ _`j mfclek\\i le`k f] ÈIfl^_ I`[\ijÉ Xe[ _\cg\[ [\]\Xk JgXe`j_ kiffgj Xk k_\ 9Xkkc\j f] B\kkc\ ?`cc Xe[ JXe AlXe ?\`^_kj# :lYX# fe Alcp (# (/0/% P\Xij cXk\i# 9l]$ ]Xcf Jfc[`\ij gXik`Z`gXk\[ `e k_\ L%J% d`c`kXip fg$ \iXk`fe `e D\o`Zf X^X`ejk GXeZ_f M`ccX `e (0(-% 8j nXi]Xi\ Y\ZXd\ d\Z_Xe`q\[ [l\ kf k_\ `ekif[lZk`fe f] k_\ XlkfdfY`c\ Xe[ k_\ \d\i$ ^\eZ\ f] k_\ kXeb fe <lifg\Xe YXkkc\Ô\c[j `e Nfic[ NXi @# k_\ _fij\ ZXmXcip Y\ZXd\ `eZi\Xj$ `e^cp fYjfc\k\% K_\ 0k_# ('k_ Xe[ fk_\i L%J% È_fij\ ZXmXcipÉ le`kj gXjj\[ `ekf _`jkfip Xk k_\ \m\ f] Nfic[ NXi @@% 9lk k_\ ]Xd\ f] k_\ 9l]]Xcf Jfc[`\ij c`m\j fe% @e (00)# k_\e$:_X`idXe f] k_\ Af`ek :_`\]j f] JkX]] 8idp >\e% :fc`e C% Gfn\cc# X 9l]]Xcf Jfc[`\i XÔZ`feX[f# _\cg\[ kf [\[`ZXk\ k_\ 9l]]Xcf Jfc[`\i D\dfi`Xc Xk =fik C\Xm\e$ nfik_# BXejXj% IfjX GXibj# X YcXZb nfdXe# i\]lj\[ kf ^`m\ lg _\i j\Xk fe X Z`kp Ylj kf X n_`k\ dXe `e Dfek^fd\ip# 8cXYXdX# e\Xicp ,' p\Xij X^f% J_\ nXj Xii\jk\[ Xe[ Ôe\[ ]fi Yi\Xb`e^ k_\ cXn% @e i\jgfej\ kf _\i Xii\jk# YcXZb d\e Xe[ nfd\e `e Dfek^fd\ip YfpZfkk\[ fi i\]lj\[ kf lj\ k_\ Z`kp Ylj\j% K_\p [\dXe[\[ Xe \e[ kf j\^i\^Xk`fe# fi cXnj k_Xk [\e`\[ \hlXc i`^_kj kf YcXZb g\fgc\% 8 pfle^ gXjkfi Xk k_\ cfZXc Z_liZ_ eXd\[ DXik`e Clk_\i B`e^ Ai% c\[ k_\ YfpZfkk% 9\ZXlj\ f] k_\ gifk\jk\ijË i\]ljXc kf i`[\ k_\ Ylj\j# k_\ Ylj jpjk\d e\Xicp n\ek flk f] Ylj`$ e\jj% DXep Y\c`\m\ k_Xk GXibjË Yfc[ [\Z`j`fe
ki`^^\i\[ k_\ Z`m`c i`^_kj dfm\d\ek# X jkil^^c\ kf ^iXek 8d\i`ZXej k_\ jXd\ i`^_kj# i\^Xi[c\jj f] k_\`i Zfcfi% ÈJ_\ jXk [fne `e fi[\i k_Xk n\ d`^_k jkXe[ lg#É jX`[ Z`m`c i`^_kj c\X[\i A\jj\ AXZbjfe% È?\i `dgi`jfed\ek fg\e\[ k_\ [ffij ]fi fli cfe^ aflie\p kf ]i\\[fd%É GXibjË XZ$ k`fe j_fn\[ _fn fe\ g\ijfe Zflc[ dXb\ X Y`^ `dgXZk% J_\ `ejg`i\[ fk_\ij# `eZcl[`e^ DXik`e Clk_\i B`e^ Ai%# kf lj\ efem`fc\eZ\ Xe[ Z`m`c [`jfY\[`\eZ\ Xj X nXp kf gifk\jk gifYc\dj `e jfZ`\kp% @e (0,+# k_\ L%J% Jlgi\d\ :flik [\ZcXi\[ k_Xk j\^i\^Xk`e^ YcXZb Xe[ n_`k\ jkl[\ekj `e j\gX$ iXk\ jZ_ffcj nXj leZfejk`klk`feXc% 8ibXejXj Zfek`el\[ kf j\^i\^Xk\ jZ_ffcj lek`c (0,.# n_\e e`e\ YcXZb jkl[\ekj Xkk\dgk\[ kf Xkk\e[ k_\ Xcc$n_`k\ C`kkc\ IfZb :\ekiXc ?`^_ JZ_ffc% >fm$ \iefi FimXc <% =XlYlj ZXcc\[ flk k_\ 8ibXejXj EXk`feXc >lXi[ kf gi\m\ek k_\d ]ifd \ek\i`e^% @e i\jgfej\# Gi\j`[\ek ;n`^_k ;% <`j\e_fn\i fi[\i\[ ]\[\iXc kiffgj kf 8ibXejXj kf \e]fiZ\ `ek\^iXk`fe% 8]k\i X g\i`f[ f] Zi`j`j Xe[ X[aljk$ d\ek# k_\ jZ_ffcj `ek\^iXk\[ n`k_flk ]lik_\i `eZ`[\ek% DX[Xd :% A% NXcb\i nXj Yfie# Xj JXiX_ 9i\\[$ cfm\# fe ;\Z\dY\i )*# (/-.% K_\ [Xl^_k\i f] ]fid\i jcXm\j# j_\ Y\ZXd\ k_\ Ôijk 9cXb\ d`c$ c`feX`i\ Xe[ fe\ f] k_\ dfjk jlZZ\jj]lc \eki\$ gi\e\lij f] k_\ )'k_ Z\eklip n`k_ _\i c`e\ f] Y\Xlkp gif[lZkj ]fi YcXZb nfd\e% EfkXYcp# DX[Xd :% A% NXcb\i lj\[ _\i n\Xck_ Xe[ jkX$ klj kf nfib ]fi gfc`k`ZXc Xe[ jfZ`Xc i`^_kj ]fi 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXej Xe[ nfd\e% Fe 8gi`c (*# (00.# )($p\Xi$fc[ K`^\i Nff[j nfe k_\ gi\jk`^`flj DXjk\ij KflieXd\ek Yp X i\Zfi[ () jkifb\j `e 8l^ljkX# >\fi^`X% @k nXj Nff[jË Ôijk m`Zkfip `e fe\ f] ^fc]Ëj ]fli dXafi Z_Xdg`fej_`gjÆk_\ L%J% Fg\e# k_\ 9i`k`j_ Fg\e# k_\ G>8 :_Xdg`fej_`g# Xe[ k_\ DXjk\ijÆ _\ \m\eklXccp nfe Xcc f] k_\d Xe[ k_\ ^i\Xk\jk g\i]fidXeZ\ Yp X gif]\jj`feXc ^fc]\i `e dfi\ k_Xe X Z\eklip% Fe 8gi`c (,# (0+.# AXZb`\ IfY`ejfe# X^\ )/# Y\ZXd\ k_\ Ôijk 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXe gcXp\i `e J<< =8:KJ G8>< )0
G8>< (,
<;;@< ÈJKI@E>JÉ D8IK@E )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
:lik`j `j X :Xc`]fie`X eXk`m\# Yfie k_\ jfe f] X L%J% DXi`e\ I\k% Xe[ X i\k`i\[ K\XZ_\iËj 8`[\% ?\ _Xj jkife^ :_i`jk`Xe ]Xd`cp mXcl\j Xe[ _Xj Y\\e dXii`\[ kf _`j Y\Xlk`]lc n`]\ 8gi`c ]fi () p\Xij% Kf^\k_\i# k_\p _Xm\ knf Z_`c[i\e# @jXXZ . pij% Xe[ IX\cpee , pij%
<[[`\ nXj Yfie @e J_i\m\gfik# Cfl`j`XeX Xe[ Xk k_\ X^\ f] \`^_k jkXik\[ gcXp`e^ k_\ ^l`kXi% 9p k_\ k`d\ _\ nXj ]flik\\e p\Xij fc[# _\ nXj gcXp`e^ gif]\jj`feXccp% ?\ Y\^Xe kiXm\c`e^ n`k_ k_\ Afe\j J`e^\ij# X ^fjg\c ^iflg ]ifd (0,0$(0-)% =ifd k_\i\# _\ \e[\[ lg `e ;Xpkfe# F_`f n_\i\ _\ c`m\[ ]fi X ]\n p\Xij% ?\ cXk\i gcXp\[ n`k_ <[eX >XddX :ffb K_\ :_fj\ej Xe[ kiXm\c\[ Xcc fm\i k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j ]fi Xggifo`dXk\cp knf p\Xij%
?\ Ôijk dfm\[ kf k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik `e (00* n_\i\ _\ nfib\[ ]fi CfZb_\\[ DXik`e Xj X _\c`Zfgk\i d\Z_Xe`Z% N_\e _\ i\Z\`m\[ X afY f]]\i `e (00- kf dfm\ kf JXe ;`\^f# _\ jfl^_k k_\ X[m`Z\ f] _`j GXjkfi Xe[ ]i`\e[ ;i% ;Xm`[ ;\ejfe Ai% n_f ^Xm\ _`d n`j\ Zflej\c Yp jXp`e^ È@] pfl [feËk ^f# pfl nfeËk ^ifn#É k_fj\ nfi[j jklZb n`k_ :lik`j Xe[ ^ifn _\ [`[% @e JXe ;`\^f# _\ nXj XYc\ kf ^ifn Xe[ nfib ]fi cXi^\ ZfigfiXk`fej jlZ_ Xj JZ`\ek`ÔZ 8kcXekX# HlXcZfdd Xe[ JZ`\eZ\ 8ggc`ZXk`fe @ek\ieXk`fe$ Xc :figfiXk`fe J8@: `e mXi`flj ZXgXZ`k`\j ]ifd :ljkfd\i J\im`Z\ kf 8ggc`ZXk`fej <e^`e\\i`e^% ?\ Xcjf _\c[ Gifa\Zk Xe[ Gif^iXd DXeX^\d\ek gfj`k`fej fe d`cc`fe$[fccXi ZfekiXZkj `e k_\ glYc`Z Xe[ gi`mXk\ j\Zkfi% ?\ nXj XYc\ kf \Xie Xe 8%J% `e 8`iZiX]k DX`ek\eXeZ\# Xe[ 9%J% `e Gif]\jj`feXc 8\ifeXlk`Zj ]ifd <dYip$I`[[c\ 8\ifeXlk`ZXc Le`m\ij`kp Xe[ Xe D98 ]ifd EXk`feXc Le`m\ij`kp% K_ifl^_ _`j [`]]\i\ek afY i\jgfej`Y`c`k`\j Xe[ 8idp ZXi\\i# _\ _Xj Y\\e Yc\jj\[ kf kiXm\c k_\ nfic[# `eZcl[`e^ <^pgk# AXgXe# Klib\p# LbiX`e\# Afi[Xe# Xe[ E\n Q\XcXe[ kf eXd\ X ]\n% :lik`j _Xj X _\Xik ]fi j\im`Z\ Xe[ ^`m`e^ YXZb% @e )''* ?\ ]fle[\[ Xe[ `j Gi\j`[\ek f] ÊFe\ f] k_\ J\m\ekpË# X :_i`jk`Xe efe$gifÔk k_Xk d\ekfij Xe[ \dgfn\ij pflk_% ?\ Xcjf Zi\Xk\[ Xe[ kiX[\dXib\[ k_\`i p\Xicp ]le[iX`j\i 9fnc`e^ n`k_ k_\ JkXij # n_\i\ pflk_ Xi\ XYc\ kf \eafp X ]le e`^_k f] Yfnc`e^ n`k_ JXe ;`\^f :_Xi^\ij Xe[ fk_\i cfZXc Z\c\Yi`k`\j% Pflk_ `e Xkk\e[XeZ\ _Xm\ Y\\e k_fj\ [`jgcXZ\[ ]ifd ?lii`ZXe\ BXki`eX# ]fjk\i pflk_# Xe[ d`c`kXip pflk_ ]ifd cfZXc 9fpj Xe[ >`icj :clYj% Fm\i (#*'' pflk_ _Xm\ gXik`Z`gXk\[ `e k_`j \m\ek fm\i `kj (( p\Xij% @e klie# k_fljXe[j f] [fccXij _Xj Y\\e ^`m\e XnXp `e k_\ ]fid f] gX`[ `ek\iej_`gj Xe[ Zfcc\^\ jZ_fcXij_`gj% :lik`j nXj i\Zil`k\[ YXZb kf M`Zkfim`cc\ `e )''. kf Y\Zfd\ k_\ 9lj`e\jj ;`i\Zkfi Xe[ ?ldXe I\jfliZ\j DXeX^\i Xk k_\ 9lie`e^ 9lj_ :_liZ_ Xe[ _Xj efn kiXej`k`fe\[ kf Y\`e^ X =`\c[ I\gi\j\ekXk`m\ ]fi JXe 9\ieXi[`ef :flekp (jk ;`jki`Zk Jlg\im`jfi# IfY\ik Cfm`e^ff[% ?\ j`kj fe eld\iflj YfXi[j `eZcl[`e^ k_\ 8ZX[\dp ]fi >iXjjiffkj Fi^Xe`qXk`fej# J<< :LIK@J >I<<E G8>< *'
N_\e <[[`\ dfm\[ kf 9iffbcpe# E\n Pfib _\ af`e\[ k_\ 9iffbcpe 8cc JkXij Xe[ k_\ :cfl[j f] ?Xidfep n_\i\ _\ gcXp\[ n`k_ Yfk_ ^iflgj ]fi knf p\Xij% Kf jlggfik _`j Èdlj`Z d`e`jkipÉ# _\ nfib\[ Xj X kilZb [i`m\i ]fi ]fikp$]fli p\Xij Xe[ nXj X d\dY\i f] k_\ K\Xdjk\ijË Le`fe% <[[`\ _X[ ]i`\e[j n_f k_fl^_k _\ j_flc[ Y\Zfd\ X Ègi\XZ_\iÉÇYlk <[[`\ jX`[ È@ e\m\i ]\ck k_\ ÊZXcc`e^Ë kf Y\ X gi\XZ_\i%É ?`j kil\ ÈZXcc`e^É nXj lj`e^ _`j dlj`Z d`e`jkip kf jgi\X[ k_\ >fjg\c Xe[ _`j dlj`Z% @e (0.'# _\ dfm\[ kf :Xc`]fie`X Xe[ af`e\[ K_\ F_`f Nfe[\ij% N`k_ k_`j ^iflg# _\ jXe^ `e dXep Z_liZ_\j Xe[ jZ_ffcj n`k_`e X ,'' d`c\ iX[`lj f] Cfj 8e^\c\j% 8ck_fl^_ k_\p jXe^ dfjkcp `e :Xc`]fie`X# k_\p Xcjf kiXm\c\[ kf Fi\^fe Xe[ 8i`qfeX j_Xi`e^ k_\`i dlj`Z ]fi XYflk (' p\Xij% <[[`\ dfm\[ kf GXjX[\eX `e (0/0 Xe[ È_le^ lg _`j ^l`kXiÉ ]fi dXep p\Xij% ?\ i\k`i\[ ]ifd JXek\\ ;X`ip `e )''+% 8k k_Xk k`d\# _\ dfm\[ kf k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik Xe[ d\k X pfle^ cX[p eXd\[ Ifj\dXip% @k nXj Ifj\dXip n_f `ekif[lZ\[ _`d kf <ddXel\c K\dgc\ :D< :_liZ_ Xe[ \eZfliX^\[ _`d kf jkXik gcXp`e^ ^l`kXi X^X`e% N`cc`\ :fZbi\cc# fe\ f] k_\ Z_liZ_ dlj`Z [`i\Zkfij# `em`k\[ <[[`\ kf gcXp ]fi k_\ Z_liZ_% <[[`\ Xcjf gcXpj n`k_ k_\ N`cc`\ :fZbi\cc FiZ_\jkiX% K_`j ^iflg g\i]fidj Xk cfZXc elij`e^ _fd\j# dXep Z_liZ_\j Xe[ fk_\i m\el\j `e k_\ Xi\X% @e X[[`k`fe kf g\i]fid`e^ Xk dXep j\e`fi \m\ekj# _\ XeelXccp g\i]fidj Xk M`Zkfim`cc\Ëj Jg`Z\ f] C`]\ <m\ek# Ale\k\\ek_ Xe[ ;\ckX J`^dX K_\kX Jfifi`kpËj BnXeqXX :\c\YiXk`fe Xk M`Zkfi MXcc\p :fcc\^\% ;li`e^ _`j dlj`ZXc ZXi\\i# <[[`\ _Xj kiXm\c\[ fe k_\ >fjg\c KiX`e n`k_ k_\ 9c`e[ 9fpj f] 8cXYXdX Xe[ D`jj`jj`gg`# k_\ Jflc Jk`ii\ij# K_\ JnXe J`cm\ikfe\j# K_\ ;Xm`j J`jk\ij Xe[ k_\ :XiXmXej% ?\ _Xj Yifl^_k dlZ_ afp `ekf k_\ c`m\j f] g\fgc\ k_ifl^_flk k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik n`k_ _`j dlj`Z%
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
:LIK@J >I<<E )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
G8>< (-
JfZ`Xc Nife^j Xe[ :`m`c I`^_kj1 8 I\kifjg\Zk`m\ fe k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk f] (0-+ GIF=<JJFI 8C D8I@8D Department of Political Science, California State University, San Bernardino
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
8
d\i`ZXej \eafp knf kpg\j f] i`^_kj1 Zfejk`klk`fe$ Xc Xe[ Z`m`c% :fejk`klk`feXc i`^_kj Xi\ ]fle[ `e k_\ 9`cc f] I`^_kj fi k_\ Ôijk Xd\e[d\ek kf k_\ L%J% :fejk`klk`fe Xe[ `eZcl[\ ^lXiXek\\j f] ]i\\[fd f] jg\\Z_# i\c`^`fe# gi\jj# k_\ i`^_kj kf Zflej\c Xe[ X^X`ejk j\c]$`eZi`d`eXk`fe Xdfe^ fk_\ij% :`m`c i`^_kj cXnj Xi\ gXjj\[ Yp :fe^i\jj fi k_\ jkXk\ c\^`jcXkli\j Xe[ gifm`[\ X[[`k`feXc cXp\ij f] gifk\Zk`fe X^X`ejk [`jZi`d`eXk`fe YXj\[ fe YXj`j f] iXZ\# Zfcfi# i\c`^`fe# ^\e[\i# eXk`feXc fi`^`e Xe[ [`jXY`c`kp% 9\kn\\e (/.- Xe[ (0-,# dXep Jflk_\ie jkXk\j \e$ XZk\[ ÈA`d :ifnÉ cXnj eXd\[ X]k\i X [\d\Xe`e^ jfe^$Xe[$[XeZ\ ZXi`ZXkli\ f] ÈE\^if\jÉ Yp X n_`k\ XZkfi `e YcXZb]XZ\ \jkXYc`j_`e^ c\^Xc j\^i\^Xk`fe `e Xcc glYc`Z ]XZ`c`$ k`\j `eZcl[`e^ glYc`Z kiXejgfikXk`fe Xe[ XZZfddf[Xk`fej% @e (/0-# k_\ L%J% Jlgi\d\ :flik Zi\Xk\[ k_\ Èj\gXiXk\ Ylk \hlXcÉ ilc\ mXc`[Xk`e^ iXZ`Xc j\^i\^Xk`fe cXnj% @e giXZk`Z\# j\gXiXk\ Ylk \hlXc d\Xek j\gXiXk\ Xe[ le\hlXc Xj 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej n\i\ ]fiZ\[ kf XZZ\gk `e]\$ i`fi glYc`Z j\im`Z\j% K_\ L%J% Jlgi\d\ :flik jkilZb [fne k_\ j\gXiXk\ Ylk \hlXc ilc\ `e (0,+ c\X[`e^ kf k_\ [\j\^i\^Xk`fe f] glYc`Z jZ_ffcj% K_\ :`m`c I`^_kj Dfm\d\ek Y\^Xe `e \Xie\jk n`k_ k_\ Dfek^fd\ip 9lj 9fpZfkk `e (0,, c\X[`e^ kf dXjj dfY`c`qXk`fe f] 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej ]fi \hlXc`kp Xe[ aljk`Z\% @e (0-*# k_\ DXiZ_ fe NXj_`e^kfe ]fi AfYj Xe[ =i\\[fd Yifl^_k flk fm\i ),' k_fljXe[ g\fgc\ Xe[ Zi\Xk\[ Xe lejkfggXYc\ dfd\ekld ]fi k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk f] (0-+% 8ck_fl^_ Z`m`c i`^_kj c\X[\ij `eZcl[`e^ ;i% DXik`e Clk_\i B`e^# Ai%# Zi\$ Xk\[ \efidflj gi\jjli\ ]fi gXjjX^\ f] Z`m`c i`^_kj c\^`jcXk`fe# `k nXj Gi\j`[\ek Cpe[fe Af_ejfe n_f i`jb\[ _`j gi\j`[\eZp kf dXb\ k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk f] (0-+ X i\Xc`kp% N_Xk\m\i ÕXnj Gi\j`[\ek Af_ejfe dXp _Xm\ _X[# `k `j `e[`jglkXYc\ k_Xk _\ n`cc ^f [fne `e _`jkfip Xj fe\ f] k_\ ^i\Xk\jk 8d\i`ZXe gi\j`[\ekj ]fi _`j Zfdd`kd\ek Xe[ glj_ ]fi Z`m`c i`^_kj c\^`jcXk`fe% K_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk f] (0-+ `j X ^Xd\$Z_Xe^`e^ cXn `e `kj jlY$ jkXeZ\# jZfg\ Xe[ Yi\X[k_% @k flkcXn\[ [`jZi`d`eXk`fe `e _fk\cj# dfk\cj# i\jkXliXekj# k_\Xk\ij# Xe[ Xcc fk_\i glYc`Z XZZfddf[Xk`fej \e^X^\[ `e `ek\ijkXk\ Zfdd\iZ\% @k gif_`Y`k\[ jkXk\j ]ifd lj`e^ le\hlXc mfk$ \i i\^`jkiXk`fe i\hl`i\d\ekj f]k\e lj\[ kf gi\m\ek 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`$ ZXej ]ifd mfk`e^% @k Xlk_fi`q\[ k_\ L%J% Aljk`Z\ ;\gXikd\ek kf Ôc\ jl`kj kf ]fiZ\ [\j\^i\^Xk`fe f] glYc`Z n_\e e\Z\jjXip% @k gif_`Y`k\[
[`jZi`d`eXk`fe `e ]\[\iXccp$]le[\[ gif^iXdj fi XZk`m`k`\j fe k_\ YXj`j f] iXZ\# Zfcfi# fi eXk`feXc fi`^`e% K_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk Xcjf fg\e\[ k_\ [ffij ]fi \eXZkd\ek f] X YifX[ iXe^\ f] Xek`$[`jZi`d`eXk`fe c\^`jcXk`fe gif_`Y`k`e^ [`jZi`d`eXk`fe `e mfk`e^ Xe[ _flj`e^ Xj n\cc Xj [`jXY`c`kp# gi\^eXeZp# Z_`c[Y`ik_ Xe[ fk_\i i\cXk\[ d\[`ZXc Zfe[`k`fej% Fe\$_Xc] Z\eklip X]k\i gXjjX^\ f] k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk# n\ _Xm\ fli Ôijk 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe gi\j`[\ek% K_\i\ _Xj Y\\e Xe `eZi\Xj`e^ eldY\i f] 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej `e k_\ jkXk\ c\^`jcXkli\j# k_\ Zflikj# _`^_ \o\Zlk`m\ gfj`k`fej# cf$ ZXc ^fm\ied\ekj Xe[ _`^_\i \[lZXk`fe% 8 ]\n f] k_\ :<Fj f] k_\ =fikle\ ,'' ZfdgXe`\j `eZcl[`e^ 8d\i`ZXe <o$ gi\jj# DZ;feXc[j :figfiXk`fe# O\ifo :figfiXk`fe Xi\ 8]$ i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe% K_\i\ Xi\ mXjk Xi\Xj k_Xk e\\[ `dgifm\d\ek% =Xi kff dXep pfle^ 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe d\e Xi\ ^\kk`e^ k_\`i È\[lZXk`feÉ `e k_\ Z\cc$ YcfZbj `ejk\X[ f] k_\ Zfcc\^\ _Xccj% 8]i`ZXe$8d\i`ZXej jk`cc ]XZ\ _l^\ Z_Xcc\e^\j `e k\idj f] XZZ\jj`e^ Xe[ Zfdgc\k`e^ _`^_\i \[lZXk`fe% =fi `ejkXeZ\# ]ifd (00+ kf )'('# k_\ g\iZ\ekX^\ f] 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe Xggc`ZXekj X[d`kk\[ kf k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] :Xc`]fie`X jpjk\d [ifgg\[ kf ,/ g\iZ\ek ]ifd XYflk ., g\iZ\ek% =`]kp p\Xij X]k\i k_\ NXj_`e^$ kfe dXiZ_ ]fi afYj Xe[ ]i\\[fd# k_\ le\dgcfpd\ek iXk\ ]fi 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXej Xm\iX^\[ XYflk )%) k`d\j k_Xk f] n_`k\j% @e cXk\ )'(*# k_\ afYc\jj iXk\ Xdfe^ n_`k\j nXj -%. 2 Xdfe^ YcXZbj# (*%+ % Aljk Y\]fi\ j`^e`e^ k_\ 8Zk fe Alcp )# (0-+# Gi\j`[\ek Af_ejfe jX`[# ÈN\ Y\c`\m\ k_Xk Xcc d\e Xi\ Zi\Xk\[ \hlXc ¿ p\k d`cc`fej Xi\ Y\`e^ [\gi`m\[ f] k_fj\ Yc\jj`e^j# efk Y\ZXlj\ f] k_\`i fne ]X`cli\j# Ylk Y\ZXlj\ f] k_\ Zfcfi f] k_\`i jb`ej%É @e _`j È@ _Xm\ X [i\XdÉ jg\\Z_# ;i% B`e^ jX`[# ÈN\ i\]lj\ kf Y\c`\m\ k_Xk k_\i\ Xi\ `ejl]ÔZ`\ek ]le[j `e k_\ ^i\Xk mXlckj f] fggfikle`kp f] k_`j eXk`fe% Jf n\ _Xm\ Zfd\ kf ZXj_ k_`j Z_\Zb Ç X Z_\Zb k_Xk n`cc ^`m\ lj lgfe [\dXe[ k_\ i`Z_\j f] ]i\\[fd Xe[ k_\ j\Zli`kp f] aljk`Z\% N\ _Xm\ Xcjf Zfd\ kf k_`j _Xccfn\[ jgfk kf i\d`e[ 8d\i`ZX f] k_\ Ô\iZ\ li^\eZp f] efn% K_`j `j ef k`d\ kf \e^X^\ `e k_\ clolip f] Zffc`e^ f]] fi kf kXb\ k_\ kiXehl`c`q`e^ [il^ f] ^iX[lXc`jd% Efn `j k_\ k`d\ kf dXb\ i\Xc k_\ gifd`j\j f] [\dfZiXZp%É =`]kp p\Xij X]k\i k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj 8Zk f] (0-+# k_\i\ `j jk`cc k_\ Ô\iZ\ li^\eZp f] efn kf j_Xi\ k_\ i`Z_\j f] ]i\\[fd Xe[ k_\ j\Zli`kp f] aljk`Z\ n`k_ k_fj\ n_f Xi\ [\gi`m\[ f] jlZ_ Yc\jj`e^j%
G8>< (.
LeÔe`j_\[ 9lj`e\jj 89@>8@C D8I@8D
,' p\Xij X^f nXk\i nXj [ileb ]ifd knf [`]]\i\ek jgflkj# ;`e\i Zflek\ij Zflek\[ dp dfe\p Xj c\jj k_Xe k_Xk f] ]X`i\i$jb`ee\[ gXkifej# J\Xkj `e k_\ YXZb f] k_\ Ylj n\i\ jfZ`\kXc jpdYfcj f] j\^i\^Xk`fe% ,' p\Xij X^f n\ i\XZ_\[ X klie`e^ gf`ek `e 8d\i`ZX# DCB jgfb\ _`j [i\Xd `ekf i\Xc`kp# 9ifl^_k kf c`]\ Xe `[\Xc k_Xk n\ Zflc[ fecp [i\Xd XYflk `e fli [\\g\jk f] jcldY\ij% ,' p\Xij X^f n\ jgfb\ n`k_ fli ]\\k# Fli dXiZ_ j\ek X Zc\Xi\i d\jjX^\ k_Xe fli jZi\Xdj fi fli Zi`\j \m\i [`[# @^efiXeZ\ Xifle[ k_\ eXk`fe nXj ]fiZ\[ kf cffb `e k_\ d`iifi Xe[ j\\ k_\ j\ej\c\jje\jj f] `kj fne \o`jk\eZ\% ,' p\Xij X^f Z_Xe^\[ dp c`]\ kf[XpÇYlk k_\i\ `j jfd\ leÔe`j_\[ Ylj`e\jj kf Y\ k\e[\[ kf% Kf[Xp# @ ZXe nXcb `ekf X jkfi\ lj`e^ k_\ dX`e \ekiXeZ\# Ylk n_p Xd @ jk`cc ]fccfn\[ Xj `] dp _Xe[j Xi\ dX^e\k`q\[ kf kXb\ n_Xk `jeËk d`e\6 @ ZXe j`k `e Xep Zfcc\^\ ZcXjjiffd `e 8d\i`ZX# Ylk n_p [f @ j\\ ]\n ]XZ\j c`b\ d`e\ `e X[aXZ\ek j\Xkj6 @ ZXe jfZ`Xc`q\ n`k_ n_fd\m\i @ gc\Xj\# Ylk n_p Xd @ jk`cc k_\ kXi^\k f] iXZ`jk afb\j# dp jb`e Zfcfi X kfg`Z f] [`jZljj`fe# dp _X`i X kfp kf Y\ gcXp\[ n`k_ Xk n`cc6 @ ZXe XZZ\jj `e]fidXk`fe gif[lZ\[ Yp jZ_fcXij Xe[ c\X[\ij k_ifl^_flk k_\ Zflekip# Ylk n_p [f jf ]\n f] k_\d j_Xi\ X jkfip c`b\ d`e\# ^`m\ d\ X ifc\ df[\c n_f _Xj c`m\[ n_Xk @ c`m\ Xe[ Yi`e^j fli \og\i`\eZ\j kf k_\ cXY# k_\ Zflikiffd# k_\ glYc`ZXk`fe6 @ ZXe [f n_Xk\m\i @ nXek kf [f# Ylk n_f `j ^l`[`e^ d\# jlggfik`e^ d\# Xe[ i\`e]fiZ`e^ d\ `e X nfic[ k_Xk `j leb`e[ kf k_fj\ n_f cffb c`b\ d\6 Kf[Xp n\ e\\[ fli dfk_\ij Xe[ ]Xk_\ij# fli ^iXe[gXi\ekj# fli \c[\ij kf Y\ fli ^l`[\j Xj n\ fm\iZfd\ k_\j\ e\ok j\k f] Z_Xcc\e^\j% C`]\ ,' p\Xij X^f Xe[ kf[Xp `j [`]]\i\ek Ç Ylk k_\i\ `j jk`cc hl`k\ X Y`k kf Y\ [fe\% Abigail Mariam is a 2011 Dreamers, Visionaries, and Leaders Honoree. She is currently a junior at Harvard University majoring in Government. Abigail is also the daughter of Professor Al Mariam.
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
,' p\Xij X^f k_\i\ nXj hl`k\ X Y`k kf Y\ [fe\%
G8>< (/
Celebrating
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
BLACK
HISTORY MONTH
SHEAR REALTY
THE SIGN OF SUCCESS The Victor Valley’s #1 Real Estate Company Visit Our Website
www.ShearRealty.com
for All Our Listings and More Information
History We are proud to be a 6th-Year Sponsor
We are proud to be a 5th-Year We Sponsor celebrate
MITSUBISHI CEMENT CORPORATION CUSHENBURY PLANT HIGHWAY 18 – LUCERNE VALLEY, CA
and honor the 2013 Dreamers, Visionaries and Leaders during African American History Month.
G8>< (0
<% G8LC N@CC@8DJ G?%;% )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
9XiYXiX Dfiifn N`cc`Xdj `j X eXk`m\ f] JkfZbkfe# :Xc`]fie`X% J_\ ^iX[lXk\[ ]ifd =iXebc`e ?`^_ JZ_ffc n_\i\ j_\ nXj m\ip XZk`m\ `e \okiXZlii`ZlcXi XZk`m`k`\j `eZcl[$ `e^ Q :clY# k_\ jkl[\ek Z_Xgk\i f] QfekX @ek\ieXk`feXc# Jkl[\ek :fleZ`c# EXk`feXc ?fefi JfZ`\kp# Xe[ Zfdg\k`e^ `e jg\\Z_ Xe[ [\YXk\ n_`Z_ gi\gXi\[ _\i ]fi cXk\i mfclek\\i XZk`m`k`\j% 9XiYXiXËj gXi\ekj# IXpdfe[ Xe[ Ilk_ Dfiifn# n\i\ jdXcc Ylj`e\jj fne\ij Xe[ Zfddle`kp c\X[\ij n_f [\m\cfg\[ _\i `ek\i\jkj `e efk$]fi$gifÔk fi^Xe`qXk`fej ]fi Xikj Xe[ ]fi jfZ`Xc XZk`fe k_ifl^_ k_\`i \oXdgc\j%
<% GXlc N`cc`Xdj ÈGXlcÉ nXj Yfie `e
9XiYXiX i\Z\`m\[ X ]fli p\Xi ]lcc kl`k`fe jZ_fcXij_`g kf D`ccj :fcc\^\ `e FXbcXe[# :Xc`]fie`X n_\i\ j_\ dXafi\[ `e <e^c`j_ C`k\iXkli\ Xe[ cfm\[ _\i Xik _`jkfip ZcXjj\j n`k_ ;i% 8c]i\[ =iXeb\ejk\`e# `ek\ieXk`feXccp i\Zf^e`q\[ Xik _`jkfi`Xe Xe[ jkl[p`e^ LJ ?`jkfip# jfZ`fcf^p Xe[ gfc`k`ZXc jZ`\eZ\# ]lik_\i ]l\c`e^ _\i `ek\i\jkj `e jfZ`Xc aljk`Z\%
AXZbjfem`cc\ =cfi`[X% ?`j gXi\ekj# <[[`\ AXe`\ N`cc`Xdj# dfm\[ kf JkfZbkfe :8 n_\e _\ nXj knf p\Xij fc[ X]k\i _`j ]Xk_\i Z_fj\ :Xc`]fie`X Xj k_\ Xi\X kf c\Xm\ k_\ D`c`kXip% ?\ Zfdgc\k\[ \c\d\ekXip Xe[ _`^_ jZ_ffc `e JkfZbkfe# Xe[ Xkk\e[\[ JkfZbkfe :fcc\^\ n_\i\ _\ gXik`Z`gXk\[ fe k_\ ]ffkYXcc k\Xd% ?\ cXk\i XZZ\gk\[ X ]lcc Xk_c\k`Z jZ_fcXi$ j_`g kf k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] 8i`qfeX n_\i\ _\ dXafi\[ `e 8ek_ifgfcf^p% GXlc i\Z\`m\[ X jZ_fcXij_`g kf Xkk\e[ k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] N`jZfej`eËj P\Xi `e @e[`X gif^iXd% 8j X gXik`Z`gXek `e k_`j gif^iXd# _\ nXj \eifcc\[ Xk 9XeXiXj ?`e[l Le`m\ij`kp È9?LÉ `e 9XeXiXj @e[`X% ?\ jkl[`\[ ?`e[` Xe[ JXejbi`k Xk 9?L% 8k k_\ Zfdgc\k`fe f] k_\ gif^iXd GXlc \eifcc\[ Xk k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] N`jZfej`e Xj X ^iX[lXk\ jkl[\ek `e k_\ [\gXikd\ek f] Jflk_ 8j`Xe Jkl[`\j% ?\ Zfdgc\k\[ _`j DXjk\iËj ;\^i\\ `e Jflk_ 8j`Xe Jkl[`\j Xe[ dfm\[ YXZb kf :Xc`]fie`X%
J_\ n\ek fe kf \Xie X dXjk\iËj [\^i\\ `e C`YiXip Xe[ @e]fidXk`fe JZ`\eZ\ ]ifd L: 9\ib\c\p n_\i\ j_\ nXj \c\Zk\[ kf 9\kX G_` Dl# EXk`feXc C`YiXip ?fefi JfZ`\kp# X Ali`j ;fZkfiXk\ ]fd C\n`j :cXib :fcc\^\ `e GfikcXe[# Xe[ X ;fZkfi f] G_`cfjfg_p `e <[lZXk`fe C\X[\ij_`g Gfc`Zp 8eXcpj`j <CG8 ]ifd k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] D`jjfli`$ :fcldY`X% N_`c\ \Xie`e^ _\i G_;# 9XiYXiX Xcjf \Xie\[ X :\ik`ÔZXk\ `e Fi^Xe`qXk`feXc :_Xe^\ ]ifd k_\ KildXe JZ_ffc f] GlYc`Z 8]]X`ij Xk DL% <Xic`\i kiX`e`e^ `eZcl[\[ Zfdgc\k`e^ k_\ <n`e^ D% BXl]]dXe <eki\gi\e\li`Xc C\X[\ij_`g gif^iXd `e BXejXj :`kp%
;i% N`cc`Xdj dXii`\[ ]\ccfn ?fefi\\ 9XiYXiX Dfiifn N`cc`Xdj# Xe[ k_\p dfm\[ kf FXbcXe[ :8 n_\i\ 9XiYXiX Zfdgc\k\[ _\i YXZ_\cfiËj [\^i\\ Xk D`ccj :fcc\^\ `e <e^c`j_ C`k\iXkli\% GXlc \ek\i\[ k_\ G_%;% gif^iXd Xk k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] :Xc`]fie`X 9\ib\c\p Jflk_ 8j`Xe Jkl[`\j# Xe[ cXk\i nXj i\Zil`k\[ kf k\XZ_ Xek_ifgfcf^p Xk CXe\p :fcc\^\ `e FXbcXe[% 8j X i\jlck f] k_`j k\XZ_`e^ \og\i`\eZ\# GXlc nXj i\Zil`k\[ `ekf k_\ L: 9\ib\c\pËj G_; gif^iXd `e :fddle`kp :fcc\^\ C\X[\ij_`g Xk KfcdXe ?Xcc# k_\ :fcc\^\ f] <[lZXk`fe%
9XiYXiX dXii`\[ ]\ccfn JkfZbkfe eXk`m\ Xe[ ]\ccfn ?fefi\\ <% GXlc N`cc`Xdj# G_;%# Xk k_\ \e[ f] _\i ale`fi p\Xi Xk D`ccj% J_\ Y\ZXd\ X ÈkiX`c`e^ jgflj\É n_f kffb X[mXekX^\ f] k_\`i dfm\j ]fi _`j ZXi\\i kf c\Xie XYflk k_\`i e\n Zfddle`kp Xe[ dXb\ Zfeki`Ylk`fej kf k_\`i e\n _fd\ kfne% K_\p _Xm\ k_i\\ Z_`c[i\e1 Gfik`X Dflek ;i% ;Xm`[ 2 :pek_`X C\dlj E\cjfe 2 Xe[ k_\ cXk\ 9Xik_fcfd\n N`cc`Xdj% K_\ gXi\ekj Xi\ m\ip gifl[ k_Xk Xcc k_i\\ Z_`c[i\e \Xie\[ Xk c\Xjk fe\ dXjk\iËj [\^i\\ Xe[ Xi\ XZk`m\cp `emfcm\[ `e `jjl\j f] jfZ`Xc aljk`Z\%
GXlcËj Ôijk Zfddle`kp Zfcc\^\ X[d`e`jkiXk`m\ gfj`k`fe nXj Xj X [\Xe Xk I`m\ij`[\ :`kp :fcc\^\# ]fccfn\[ Yp gfj`k`fej Xk JXe ;`\^f D\jX :fcc\^\ Xe[ :lpXdXZX :fcc\^\% ?\ kffb knf p\Xij flk f] k_\ gif]\jj`fe kf nfib `e X ]Xd`cp fne\[ Ylj`e\jj# Xe[ k_\e kffb X gfj`k`fe `e GfikcXe[ Fi\^fe Xj k_\ ;`jki`Zk M`Z\ Gi\j`[\ek ]fi @ejkilZk`fe Xe[ Jkl[\ek J\im`Z\j% ?\ j\im\[ `e k_Xk gfj`k`fe ]fi Ôm\ p\Xij% ;i% GXlc N`cc`Xdj j\im\[ Xj k_\ :Xdglj Gi\j`[\ek f] k_\ ÕX^j_`g ZXdglj# JpcmXe`X :fcc\^\# ]fi Ôm\ p\Xij% ;i% GXlc N`cc`Xdj# `e BXejXj :`kp# D`jjfli`# j\im\[ Xj k_\ Gi\j`[\ek f] G\ee MXcc\p Zfddle`kp Zfcc\^\ ]fi j\m\e p\Xij%
9XiYXiXËj mfclek\\i nfib \e_XeZ\[ _\i gif]\jj`feXc ZXi\\ij `e efkÆ]fi$ gifÔk Xe[ ]fi$gifÔk fi^Xe`qXk`fej `eZcl[`e^ c\X[\ij_`g ifc\j `e Xikj fi^Xe`qXk`fej# `e glYc`Z c`YiXi`\j Xe[ k_\`i gif]\jj`feXc fi^Xe`qX$ k`fej# Xe[ j\im`e^ Xj d\ekfi kf e\n gif]\jj`feXcj% J_\ Xcjf nXj \d$
GXlc i\k`i\[ k_\ Ôijk k`d\ Xe[ \eifcc\[ `e ^iX[lXk\ jZ_ffc Xk k_\ Le`m\ij`kp f] D`jjfli` `e :fcldY`X kf glijl\ X[[`k`feXc ^iX[lXk\ nfib `e :flej\c`e^ GjpZ_fcf^p n_`c\ _`j jgflj\ 9XiYXiX Zfdgc\k\[ nfib fe _\i G_;% ;i% GXlc N`cc`Xdj i\Z\`m\[ X j\Zfe[ DXjk\iËj ;\^i\\ `e
J<< 98I98I8 DFIIFN N@CC@8DJ G8>< *'
J<< <% G8LC N@CC@8DJ G?%;% G8>< *'
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
98I98I8 DFIIFN N@CC@8DJ )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
G8>< )'
D8C8@B8 NI@>?K )'(+ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij ?fefi\\
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
n_\i\ j_\ ^X`e\[ _\i ZfdgXjj`fe Xe[ cfm\ ]fi nfib`e^ n`k_ Z_`c[i\e Xe[ Xk i`jb pflk_% J_\ dfm\[ ]finXi[ Xe[ Y\ZXd\ k_\ fne\i Xe[ fg\iXkfi f] Ni`^_k =Xd`cp :_`c[ZXi\ ]fi (' p\Xij% Fm\ik`d\ j_\ _Xj Y\Zfd\ X c\X[`e^ \og\ik `e \dgfn\i`e^ pflk_ Xe[ pfle^ X[lckj k_ifl^_$ DXcX`bX Ni`^_k _Xj Y\\e X i\j`[\ek f] flk k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik \ok\e[`e^ jg\Z`Xc Xkk\ek`fe Xe[ j\im`Z\j kf Xk$i`jb k_\ _`^_ [\j\ik ]fi fm\i (/ p\Xij% 9fie Xe[ _fd\c\jj pflk_% Xe[ iX`j\[ `e :fdgkfe# :Xc`]fie`X n_\i\ j_\ c`m\[ n`k_ _\i Xlek X]k\i k_\ kiX^`Z @e )''0 j_\ cXleZ_\[ _\i efe$gifÔk pflk_ fi^Xe`qXk`fe E\n C`]\ >\e$ [\Xk_ f] Yfk_ f] _\i gXi\ekj% 8k Xe \Xicp \iXk`fej# `e n_`Z_ j_\ gifm`[\[ kiX`e`e^ kf :_`c[i\e Xe[ =Xd`cp J\i$ Z_`c[_ff[ X^\ DXcX`bX \og\i`\eZ\[ X j\$ m`Z\j# cfZXc ^iflg _fd\j# Z_liZ_\j# jZ_ffcj Xe[ kf pflk_ Xk k_\ P<J i`\j f] kiXldXk`Z \m\ekj n_`Z_ c\[ _\i [fne :\ek\i% K_ifl^_ _\i fi^Xe`qXk`fe j_\ Xcjf fi^Xe`q\[ j\m\iXc Pflk_ k_\ nife^ gXk_ [li`e^ _\i X[fc\jZ\ek Xe[ Kfne ?Xcc D\\k`e^j Yi`e^`e^ pflk_ Xe[ Z`kp f]ÔZ`Xcj kf^\k_\i% @e )'(' pfle^ X[lck p\Xij% 8]k\i ^`m`e^ _\ij\c] fm\i j_\ nfib\[ Xj X d\ekfi Xk :fcldY`X D`[[c\ JZ_ffc Xe[ `e k_\ jXd\ kf ^Xe^j Xe[ [il^j j_\ [\Z`[\[ k_Xk _\i p\Xi j_\ af`e\[ k_\ Ô^_k X^X`ejk Z_`c[_ff[ fY\j`kp Xe[ [`XY\k\j Xe[ c`]\ nXj nfik_ dfi\ Xe[ [\Z`[\[ kf dXb\ X glk kf^\k_\i X pflk_ fi^Xe`q\[ Xe[ `dgc\d\ek\[ Pflk_ ?\Xck_ =X`i Z_Xe^\% J_\ ^iX[lXk\[ ]ifd :\ek\ee`Xc ?`^_ Xk k_\ M`Zkfim`cc\ =X`i >ifle[j% J_\ _Xj Xcjf glk kf^\k_\i dlck`gc\ flk`e^j Xe[ \m\ekj ]fi Xk i`jb pflk_ `e k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik Zfddle`kp% JZ_ffc% J_\ i\Z\`m\[ X :\ik`ÔZXk\ f] 8ggi\Z`Xk`fe ]ifd JXe 9\ieXi[`ef :flekp N_`c\ fm\iZfd`e^ YXii`\ij kf _\i jlZ$ Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek f] JZ_ffcj ]fi _\i Zfdd`kd\ek Xe[ jlggfik `e Z\jj j_\ Zfdgc\k\[ jfd\ Zflij\j Xk :fdgkfe :fcc\^\ Xe[ k_\e cXk\i X[[i\jj`e^ k_\ e\\[j f] glg`cj% J_\ Zfek`el\j kf jki`m\ ]finXi[ `e _\i Y\ZXd\ X Z\ik`Ô\[ [il^ Xe[ XcZf_fc Zflej\cfi% DXcX`bX _Xj nfib\[ ZXi\\i Xe[ Zfddle`kp# j_\ _Xj i\Z\ekcp Zfdgc\k\[ X Z\ik`ÔZXk\ f] kiX`e$ j\m\iXc afYj `emfcm`e^ d\ekfi`e^ kiflYc\[ k\\ej Xe[ Z_`c[i\e2 k_`j `j `e^ ]ifd k_\ 8[lck :fii\Zk`fe 8ZX[\dp Xk M`Zkfi MXcc\p :fcc\^\%
HIGH DESERT LASER GRAPHICS Your One Stop Trophy Shop
: Trophies & Awards : Name Badges & Desk Plates : Notary Stamps & Supplies : Custom Rubber Stamps : Indoor Signage : Personalized Gifts & MUCH MUCH MORE!!!!
760-951-8812 Lori@hdlasergraphics.com
G8>< )( We would not be able to make this publication or any of the signature DVL Projects possible without the generous partnership and support of the following: :_f`Z\ D\[`ZXc >iflg :_f`Z\ G_pj`Z`Xej E\knfib M`Zkfim`cc\ Dfkfij ?\i`kX^\ M`Zkfi MXcc\p D\[`ZXc >iflg Jflk_\ie :Xc`]fie`X <[`jfe ;\j\ik MXcc\p ?fjg`kXc ;\j\ik MXcc\p D\[`ZXc >iflg NXcDXik K_\ ;X`cp Gi\jj <c ;fiX[f 9ifX[ZXjk\ij J`m\ikj GlYc`j_`e^ M`Zkfi MXcc\p :fcc\^\ J_\Xi I\Xckp D`kjlY`j_` :\d\ek :figfiXk`fe M`Zkfi MXcc\p >cfYXc D\[`ZXc :\ek\i :`kp f] 8[\cXekf Kfne f] 8ggc\ MXcc\p :`kp f] M`Zkfim`cc\ JXe 9\ieXi[`ef :flekp C`YiXip 9\Xi MXcc\p I\ekXcj ?`^_ ;\j\ik CXj\i >iXg_`Zj CXDXi 8[m\ik`j`e^ ?fccp G\k\ij ;\j`^e :fdgXep A; Dffi\ ;\j`^ej AIQ G_fkf^iXg_p ?; 8ik e =iXd\ <[`Yc\ 8iiXe^\d\ekj Please support the businesses, organizations and services that support our community! We are indebted, inspired and grateful to the
Dreamers, Visionaries & Leaders Past
Present
Future
ÈN\ ^iXk\]lccp XZbefnc\[^\ k_\ ^\e\ifj`kp f] CXdXi Flk[ffi 8[m\ik`j`e^É
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
?FEFI
G8>< ))
9cXZb 8ikj :`m`c I`^_kj1 8 9i`\] D\df`i f] k_\ Kldlcklflj D\i^`e^ f] Knf <jj\ek`Xc Dfm\d\ekj K_\i\jX Gfcc\p$J_\ccZif]k# D%8%
K 9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
_\ nfibj f] Xik Yp 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe Xik`jkj kf[Xp ]fccfn jkpc\j# [`i\Zk`fej# k_\d\j Xe[ d\[`X gif]fle[cp `eÕl\eZ\[ Yp k_\ _`jkfip Xe[ \mfclk`fe f] n_Xk _Xj Y\Zfd\ befne Xj 9cXZb 8ik Ç Z\c\YiXk`e^ k_\ c`]\# Zlckli\ Xe[ gfc`k`Zj f] 9cXZb :fddle`k`\j% DXep f] k_\j\ `eÕl\eZ\j Zfd\ ]ifd k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj dfm\d\ek `e k_\ (0-'Ëj% K_ifl^_flk +, p\Xij f] jkl[`\j# k\XZ_`e^ Xe[ nfib`e^# @ jk`cc gXik`Z`gXk\ `e [`jZljj`fej f] ÈN_Xk `j 9cXZb 8ik6 @j k_\i\ X 9cXZb 8\jk_\k`Z6É i\ZXcc`e^ k_fj\ -'Ëj \iX hl\jk`fej f] ÈN_Xk `j k_\ ifc\ f] k_\ Xikj n`k_`e k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj Dfm\d\ek6 N_Xk `j k_\ fYc`^Xk`fe f] k_\ Xik`jk6 K_\ Xik`jkj Xe[ gfc`k`ZXc XZk`m`jkj [li`e^ k_\ ?Xic\d I\eX`jjXeZ\ `e k_\ \Xicp )'k_ Z\eklip Ôijk iX`j\[ k_\j\ hl\jk`fej% K_\ (0-'Ëj :`m`c I`^_kj jkil^^c\ [\dXe[\[ X gfc`k`ZXc [\Ôe`k`fe f] j\c]# `eZcl[`e^ Xe Xik`jk`Z [\Ôe`k`fe f] j\c]% EXd\j Xe[ fi^Xe`qXk`fej k_Xk [\Ôe\[ Xe[ ]iXd\[ k_\ [\ZX[\j f] k_\ )'k_ :\eklip ^Xm\ ]fle[Xk`fe kf gfc`k`Zj \ok\e[`e^ `k kf k_\ Xikj% @Zfe`Z Xik`jkj Xe[ ni`k\ij af`e\[ `Zfe`Z gfc`k`ZXc c\X[\ij Xe[ fi^Xe`qXk`fej kf j_Xg\ k_\ [`i\Zk`fe f] K_\ Dfm\d\ek% 8d`i` 9XiXbX k_\ ]fid\i C\if` Afe\j ^Xm\ [`i\Zk`fe Xe[ mf`Z\ kf k_\ 9cXZb 8ikj Dfm\d\ek X[[i\jj`e^ k_\ ifc\ f] k_\ Xikj n`k_`e k_\ Zfek\ok f] k_\ dfm\d\ek% ?\ [\Ôe\[ Xik Xj k_\ kffc f] k_\ i\mfclk`fe `e nfi[j# jfe^ Xe[ `dX^\j% K_\ Xikj [\Ôe\[ `dX^\2 `k i\Õ\Zk\[ YcXZb Zfddle`k`\j% 8 jkl[\ek Xk N\jk M`i^`e`X JkXk\ :fcc\^\# @ \og\i`\eZ\[ K_\ EXk`feXc :fe]\i\eZ\ f] 8ik`jkj# X eXk`feXc fi^Xe`qXk`fe f] YcXZb Xik`jkj ]fid\[ kf Yi`e^ X [\Ôe`k`fe f] Èj\c]É kf YcXZb Xik`jkj% C\[ Yp Xe fc[\i ^iflg f] YcXZb Xik`jkj `eZcl[`e^ jfd\ ]ifd k_\ ?Xic\d I\eX`jjXeZ\# k_\ fi^Xe`qXk`fe k_i`m\[ fe k_\ ZXdglj\j f] k_\ ?`jkfi`ZXccp 9cXZb :fcc\^\j Xe[ Le`m\ij`k`\j `e k_\ (0-'j% K_\j\ kiX[`k`feXc Xik`jkj _X[ gXm\[ k_\ nXp n_`c\ jkil^^c`e^ kf [\Ôe\ k_\dj\cm\j Xj ÈXik`jkjÉ Xe[ kf dXb\ nXp `ekf k_\ dX`ejki\Xd f] k_\ Xik nfic[% 8j pfle^\i Xik`jkj# n\ [\dXe[\[ fli Xik i\Õ\Zk n_f n\ n\i\ ZlckliXccp2 fli \ogi\jj`fej nflc[ Y\ `e j\im`Z\ kf K_\ Dfm\d\ek efk aljk X [\Ôe`k`fe `e k_\ Zfek\ok f] dX`ejki\Xd Xik% K_`j g_`cfjfg_`ZXc ZfeÕ`Zk ZXd\ kf X _\X[ `e (0.-# X klie`e^ gf`ek `e k_\ [`i\Zk`fe ]fi k_\ fi^Xe`qXk`fe Xe[ `kj d\dY\ij% 8j k_\ efe$m`fc\ek jkXeZ\ nXj Z_Xcc\e^\[ `e k_\ gfc`k`ZXc Xi\eX# jf `k nXj `e k_\ Xikj% K_`j e\n# dfi\ iX[`ZXc Xik dfm\d\ek [fZld\ek\[ k_\ i\Xc 9cXZb \og\i`\eZ\ `e 8d\i`ZX# X dfm\ n_`Z_ Zfjk k_\ EXk`feXc :fe]\i\eZ\ f] 8ik`jkj dXep f] `kj pfle^\i d\dY\ij% N_Xk n\ nfi\1 ;Xj_`b`j Xe[ 8]ifj% N_Xk n\ ZXcc\[ flij\cm\j1 9cXZb fi 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe% N_Xk n\ Y\c`\m\[1 GXe 8]i`ZXe`jd fi 9cXZb EXk`feXc`jd% J`e^\i AXd\j 9ifne jX`[ `k ]fi jfd\ f] lj Xj dlZ_ Xj DXcZfcd fi DXik`e1 È@Ëd 9cXZb Xe[ @Ëd Gifl[ É N\ \c\Zk\[ kf [\Ôe\ flij\cm\j k_ifl^_ fli Xik Xe[ fli Zlckli\% K_\ 9cXZb 8ikj Dfm\d\ek `e k_\ m`jlXc Xikj nXj Yfie% Knf \Xicp ^iflgj f] \d\i^`e^ Xik`jkj nflc[ _\cg [\Ôe\ k_\ 9cXZb 8\jk_\k`Z% E\n PfibËj Jg`iXc >iflg `eZcl[\[ IfdXi\ 9\Xi[\e Xe[ <ddX 8dfj% K_\p dX`ekX`e\[ k_\ g\ijfeXc jkpc\ f] k_\ `e[`m`[lXc Xik`jk n_`c\ ^`m`e^ _fdX^\ kf k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj Dfm\d\ek% K_\ 9cXZb Xe[ N_`k\ <o_`Y`k`fe (0-, ]fZlj\[ k_\ gc`^_k f] 9cXZb Zfddle`k`\j lk`c`q`e^ [iXdXk`Z YcXZb Xe[ n_`k\ `dX^\j% 8ik`jk 9\eep 8e[i\nj \jkXYc`j_\[ k_\ 9cXZb <d\i^\eZp :lckliXc :fXc`k`fe# n_`Z_ g`Zb\k\[ dXafi dlj\ldj Ç jfd\ n`k_ Zf cc\Zk`fej f] 8]i`ZXe Xik Ç [\efleZ`e^ k_\`i ]X`cli\ kf j_fn k_\ nfib f] 9cXZb Xik`jkj% 8e[i\nj Xe[ :_Xic\j N_`k\ Xe[ AXZfY CXni\eZ\ \ogcf`k\[ `dX^\j Xe[ jkfi`\j f] k_\ YcXZb Zfddle`k`\j kf ^`m\ mf`Z\ kf k_\`i Xik% Dfi\ Xjj\ik`m\ `dX^\j Xe[ k_\d\j Xgg\Xi\[ `e Xik i\Õ\Zk`e^ k_\ dff[ f] k_\ :`m`c I`^_kj Dfm\d\ek% Nfibj jlZ_ Xj ;XeX :_Xe[c\iËj D\dfi`Xc kf =i\[ ?Xdgkfe# Xe[ DXcZfcd 9X`c\pËj J\gXiXk\ Ylk <hlXc c\[ Xik `ekf gfc`k`ZXc [`i\Zke\jj iX`j`e^ dfi\ hl\jk`fej XYflk k_\ 9cXZb 8\jk_\k`Z Ç _fn `j `k [\Ôe\[ Yp jkpc\# jlYa\Zk dXkk\i# fi k_\ Xik`jkjË ZlckliXc YXZb^ifle[6 J<< 9C8:B 8IKJ :@M@C I@>?KJ G8>< )0
Courtyard, Marriott 9619 Mariposa Rd Hesperia, CA 92345
Hotel Details - 3 floors, 63 suites - Meeting room, 240 sq ft of total meeting space maximum occupancy 15 - Indoor heated pool - Spa - Business center with fax/ copy service - Wake-up calls - Safety deposit box - Fitness Center - Free Continental Breakfast
760-948-8982
General Room Amenities - Alarm clock - Coffee maker/tea service - Individual climate control - Iron and ironing board - Pillows: down/feather - Pillows: foam - Pull-out sofa bed - Well light work place - 2 Telephones with voicemail - High speed internet/ Free Wi-Fi
760-956-3876
Hotel Details General Room Amenities - Touch Screen GoBoard - High Speed Internet (Information Center) / Free WiFi - The Bistro Restaurant - Iron and ironing board & Bar - Comfortable sitting area - Starbucks Coffee - Jack-pack (Laptop I/O - The Market, a 24 hour Connectors for LCD TV) self-server pantry - 32” LCD Cable TV in - Banquet Room (5000 sq ft) Living Room - Boardroom (seats - HBO 50 people) - Fitness center Banquet Events: - Cardiovascular equipment - Weddings with Flat screen TV Attach - Reception - Free weights - Quienceañera - Indoor heated pool and Spa - Corporate Events & Outdoor pool - Airline boarding pass print station - 24 hr Business Center
Holiday Inn Express & Suites 9750 Key Point Ave Hesperia, CA 92345
Bear Valley Party Rentals Congratulates the “Dreamers, Visionaries and Leaders” Project On 6 Years of Honoring Local High Desert Citizens
All Your Party Needs
s 7EDDINGS s 0ARTIES s "ANQUETS s #ORPORATE %VENTS s 1UINCEA×ERAS s 4ABLES #HAIRS s $ANCE &LOORS 3TAGES s 7EDDING "RASS s #ANOPY 4ENTS s ""1 S s ,INENS s #HINA 'LASSWARE s #HAMPAGNE &OUNTAINS s #HOCOLATE &OUNTAINS s 0ORTABLE "ARS s (ELIUM 4ANK 2ENTALS s #ATERING s #ONVENTION 4RADE 3HOW %QUIPMENT s 0OPCORN #OTTON #ANDY 3NOW #ONE (OT $OG -ACHINES ...AND MUCH, MUCH MORE!!!
760-955-5195
12402 Industrial Blvd., Ste. G-1 • Victorville www.bearvalleyrentals.com
760-244-7674
General Room Amenities Hotel Details - Coffee maker - 100% Non Smoking - Iron and ironing board - Meeting room of total - Activity Desk and Chair occupancy of 50 people - 27” TV - AAA Three Diamond hotel - HBO - FEMA approved safe - Microwave oven interior corridor hotel - Mini Refrigerator - 7 Accessible rooms, Service animals allowed and - Small sink - Hi-Speed DSL Internet Handi-cap parking available and Wireless - Indoor heated pool - Jacuzzi - 24 hr Business Center - Free Continental Breakfast
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
SpringHill Suites, Marriott 9625 Mariposa Rd Hesperia, CA 92345
G8>< )*
Remember the Marriott Hotels for all of your Special Occasion Needs
G8>< )+
g African Ameri can norin o sc H on t
s to tion u rib
and
our American H isto ry
reamers isionaries eaders
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
EVENTS February 1 - 28, 2014
DVL "Know Your History" Display Victorville City Hall View display during standard City Hall business hours Community is Encouraged to see this "moving" exhibition
February 8, 2014, 1pm DVL Tribute Program Victor Valley College Performing Arts Center Recognizing 13 local citizens and Lifetime Achievement Honoree, Garner Morris. Program is FREE to the Community! Join us in celebration of African American History Month
Don't miss our annual DVL special 32-page publication in the February 1st issue of the Daily Press! Visit local SB County Libraries in Apple Valley & Hesperia for special DVL events & listen to Y102 for "Know Your History" Moments throughout the month of February. For questions or further information contact us: (760) 242-2487 or visit us online at www.dvlproject.com Presenting Title Sponsors
Trade Media Sponsors
G8>< ),
0U *DUQHU 0RUULV for  his  Lifetime  Achievement  Award And  the  following  Dreamers,  Visionaries   and  Leaders  for  their  contributions  to  our  community: x +HOHQD -RKQVRQ 3K'
x 5R[DQQH <RXQJ
x 'HUHN .LQJ
x ( 3DXO :LOOLDPV 3K'
x -HUPDLQH :ULJKW
x (GGLH ³6WULQJV´ 0DUWLQ
x (OYLQ 0RPRQ
x 0DODLND :ULJKW
x &XUWLV *UHHQ
x :LOOLDP %DUQHV
x -RVHSK 0RUULV 3K'
x 5HY 5LWD -DFNVRQ
x %DUEDUD 0RUURZ :LOOLDPV 3K'
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
The  Town  of  Apple  Valley  Congratulates Â
G8>< )-
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
dŚĞ ŝƚLJ ŽĨ sŝĐƚŽƌǀŝůůĞ ŝǀŝů ZŝŐŚƚƐ DĞŵŽƌŝĂů The City of Victorville Civil Rights Memorial has been established to provide an area to display plaques in recognition of individuals who have made a significant impact in guaranteeing the Civil Rights of individuals. The Civil Rights Memorial will be located on the grounds of Victorville Civic Center with the first honoree being Martin Luther King Jr. A plaque will be installed for each honoree determined by the winning essays submitted by High School Students. The essays should focus on one civil rights leader and should indicate why he or she should be honored within the monument. The essay will be edited to key points and will appear on the monument for each of the honorees. This will be an on-‐going project with a new plaque dedicated each year until the Memorial site is full. This project is meant to educate our youth, as well as the community. We invite participation from our schools and business community for sponsorship of this unique and honorable project. Details for participation and sponsorships will be posted very soon on the City of Victorville͛s website at www.victorvilleca.gov
G8>< ).
;MC C<>8:P J:?FC8IJ?@GJ >I8EK 8N8I;
K_\ fi^Xe`qXk`fe [\m\cfg\[ k_i\\ jZ_fcXij_`gj Xe[ fe\ ^iXek# n_`Z_ d\dfi`Xc`q\ k_\ [`jk`eZk Zfeki`Ylk`fej f] ]fli Z`k`q\ej f] k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik1
;i% >\iXi[ 9ifne
9`j_fg EXk_Xe`\c Il]Ôe
C\feX >i`e\i
AXZb`\ N`cjfe
K_\ jZ_fcXij_`gj Xe[ ^iXek n`cc Y\ XnXi[\[ Yp j\c\Zk`fe Zfdd`kk\\j kf k_\ Xggc`ZXekj n_f Xi\ al[^\[ kf Ôk dfjk Zcfj\cp k_\ Zi`k\i`X f] k_\ XnXi[j% N_`c\ jkl[\ekj n_f _Xm\ Y\\e XZZ\gk\[ kf fi n_f Xi\ Zlii\ekcp \eifcc\[ `e I\^`feXccp 8ZZi\[`k\[ gfjk$j\Zfe[Xip `ejk`klk`fej Xi\ jZ_fcXij_`g \c`^`Yc\# k_\ ^iXek `j kX`cfi\[ jg\Z`ÔZXccp kf X efk$]fi$gifÔk fi^Xe`qXk`fe n_`Z_ dfjk Zcfj\cp i\gi\j\ekj k_\ m`j`fe f] AXZb`\ N`cjfe# ]fi n_fd k_\ ^iXek `j eXd\[% =fi Xggc`ZXk`fej Xe[ Zi`k\i`X ]fi Xcc f] k_\ XnXi[j# m`j`k lj fec`e\ Xk1[mcgifa\Zk%Zfd K_\ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij Gifa\Zk `j Xe X]Ôc`Xk\ ]le[ f] k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik :fddle`kp =fle[Xk`fe
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
K_\ ;i\Xd\ij# M`j`feXi`\j Xe[ C\X[\ij Gifa\Zk XeefleZ\j `kj ÈC\^XZp JZ_fcXij_`gj >iXekÉ XnXi[j gif^iXd# n_`Z_ cXleZ_\j AXelXip )'(+ Xe[ Zcfj\j fe 8gi`c )'(+%
G8>< )/
Heritage is a
Preventative Health Medical Group
Advocating fitness, nutrition, and personal empowerment.
Heritage 9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
LifeFit
Heritage Victor Valley Medical Group is proud to announce its new social media network, Heritage LifeFit, a place where we can all meet on health, fitness and community well-being.
Heritage LifeFit facebook.com/heritagelifefit twitter.com/heritagelifefit pinterest.com/heritagelifefit heritagelifefit.wordpress.com
provide the highest quality and value in healthcare! Text the word â&#x20AC;&#x153;Bandaidâ&#x20AC;? to 57682 to receive HVVMG updates. For more information about our Primary Care Physicians or
Your Best Life Possible! to join Heritage, call 760.245.4747 or visit www.hvvmg.com
@e (0+'# 9ffb\i K% NXj_`e^kfe Y\ZXd\ k_\ Ôijk YcXZb 8d\i`ZXe kf Y\ _fefi\[ fe X L%J% gfjkX^\ jkXdg `jjl\% J`eZ\ k_\e# ,. fk_\i YcXZb 8d\i`ZXej _Xm\ Y\\e _fefi\[ Xj `e[`m`[lXcj Xe[&fi [\g`Zk\[ Xj i\gi\$ j\ekXk`m\j f] k_\`i iXZ\ `e [`]]\i\ek ZXk\^fi`\j jlZ_ Xj Z`m`c i`^_kj# jgfikj# jZ`\eZ\# Xe[ dlj`Z fe L%J% jkXdgj% K_\ =`ijk 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe kf Õp Xifle[ k_\ nfic[ nXj 9Xii`e^kfe @i$ m`e^ `e )''.% =ifd D`Xd` >Xi[\ej# =cfi`[X# _\ Õ\n X :fcldY`X +'' gcXe\ eXd\[ @ejg`iXk`fe Xifle[ k_\ nfic[ `e 0- [Xpj# (,' _flij ]ifd DXiZ_ )* kf Ale\ ).# )''.% K_\ =`ijk 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe :fdYXk G`cfk1 >\fi^`X$Yfie <l^\e\ AXZhl\j 9lccXi[# (0(.# nXj [\e`\[ \ekip `ekf k_\ L%J% 8idp 8`i :figj Y\ZXlj\ f] _`j iXZ\ jf _\ j\im\[ k_ifl^_flk Nfic[ NXi @ `e k_\ =i\eZ_ =cp`e^ :figj% ?\ i\Z\`m\[ k_\ C\^`fe f] ?fefi# =iXeZ\Ëj _`^_\jk _fefi# Xdfe^ dXep fk_\i [\ZfiXk`fej% ?\i\ Xi\ jfd\ Ô^li\j ]fi pfl ]ifd dp d`c`kXip f]ÔZ\i ZXi\\i% @ nXj Xdfe^ XYflk ('' 9cXZb f]ÔZ\ij n_f \ek\i\[ k_\ 8`i =fiZ\ `e (0.( Xj J\Zfe[ C`\lk\eXekj% @ befn k_\p Xcc n\i\ efk gifdfk\[ kf :XgkX`e Xe[ `k nXj \jg\Z`Xccp YilkXc Xk >\fi^\ 8=9 `e (0.,# n_\i\ k_\i\ n\i\ (/ 9cXZb f]ÔZ\ij lg ]fi gifdfk`fe kf :XgkX`e% @ nXj fe\ f] k_\ j`o n_f dX[\ `k% @ befn k_\i\ n\i\ 00 9cXZb f]ÔZ\ij lg ]fi gifdfk`fe kf DXafi `e (0/) Xe[ @ nXj fe\ f] k_\ +0 n_f dX[\ `k% +) f] k_Xk ^iflg d\k k_\ C`\lk\e$ Xek :fcfe\c YfXi[ `e (0/- n`k_ (0 f] lj dXb`e^ `k% )( 9cXZbj n\i\ fe dp :fcfe\c YfXi[ `e (00) Xe[ @ nXj fe\ f] . n_f dX[\ `k% Efe\ f] k_fj\ . 9cXZbj n\i\ gifdfk\[ kf 9i`^X[`\i >\e\iXc%
Women’s Expo Saturday, March 8, 2014
9am-3pm at The Fairgrounds in Victorville
Free Admission Free Parking Zumba Lessons Free raffles for Prizes Health Screenings Medical AdviCe Speakers Vendor Booths
9C8:B 8IKJ :@M@C I@>?KJ1 ]ifd gX^\ )) A\]] ;feXc[jfe Xe[ k_\ 8]i`:fYiX >iflg lj\[ 8]i`ZXe gi\Z\[\ekj kf [\Ôe\ X jkpc\ n`k_ X ]fZlj fe `dX^\ip Xe[ `dgifm`jXk`fe% Fk_\ij Z_Xcc\e^\[ k_\ jk\i\fkpg\j f] k_\ 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe `dX^\j Xj n\cc Xj k_\ gi\jldgk`m\ gfn\i f] k_\ 9cXZb Xik`jk kf i\$`ek\igi\k k_\d\j Xe[ `dX^\j% 8ik`jkj ;XeX :_Xe[c\i# =X`k_ I`e^^fc[# Xe[ 9\kp\ JXXi# ]fZlj\[ fe k_\ gfc`k`Zj f] Y\`e^ 9cXZb `e 8d\i`ZX kf dlZ_ Zi`k`Z`jd# Xk Ôijk% @e C`Y\iXk`fe f] 8lek A\d`dX# (0.) 9\kp\ JXXi i\$`ek\igi\k\[ k_\ YcXZb ]\dXc\ `dX^\ f] 8lek A\d`dX Xj Xid\[ n`k_ X Yiffd Xe[ X i`Õ\% ?Xm\ @ ]fle[ k_\ Xejn\i kf n_Xk `j 9cXZb 8ik fi k_\ 9cXZb 8\jk_\k`Z6 @ jk`cc _fc[ [`jZljj`fej% D\Xen_`c\# @ n`ke\jj\[ k_\ [peXd`Z ]fiZ\j f] K_\ Dfm\d\ek Y\Zfd\ gXik f] k_\ ZfejZ`flje\jj f] X jfZ`\kp Ç Xe[ @ nXj gifl[cp X gXik f] `k%
G8>< )0
DXafi C\X^l\ 9Xj\YXcc n_\e _\ jk\gg\[ fekf <YY\kj =`\c[ `e 9iffbcpe kf Zfdg\k\ ]fi k_\ 9iffbcpe ;f[^\ij% IfY`ejfe Yifb\ k_\ Zfcfi YXii`\i `e X jgfik k_Xk _X[ Y\\e j\^i\^Xk\[ ]fi dfi\ k_Xe ,' p\Xij% <oXZkcp ,' p\Xij cXk\i# fe 8gi`c (,# (00.# IfY`ejfeËj ^ifle[Yi\Xb`e^ ZXi\\i nXj _fefi\[ Xe[ _`j le`]fid eldY\i# +)# nXj i\k`i\[ ]ifd DXafi C\X^l\ 9Xj\YXcc Yp :fdd`jj`fe\i 9l[ J\c`^ `e X Z\i\dfep Xkk\e[\[ Yp fm\i ,'#''' ]Xej Xk E\n Pfib :`kpËj J_\X JkX[`ld% IfY`ejfeËj nXj k_\ Ôijk$\m\i eldY\i i\k`i\[ Yp Xcc k\Xdj `e k_\ c\X^l\%
For Vendor Booth Information call (760) 241-1313
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
=8:KJ1 ]ifd gX^\ (+
G8>< *'
N@CC@8D 98IE<J1 ]ifd gX^\ (( j\c\Zk\[% K_\ JK8I gif^iXd f]]\ij Xe fggfikle`kp kf d`efi`kp ?`^_ JZ_ffc J\e`fij XZifjj k_\ Zflekip k_Xk Xi\ `ek\i\jk\[ `e dXk_ Xe[ jZ`\eZ\# XZX[\d`ZXccp kXc\ek\[ kf gXik`Z`gXk\ `e X n\\b\e[ gif^iXd n_\i\ k_\p Xkk\e[ Zfcc\^\ Zflij\j# jc\\g `e k_\ [fidj# Xkk\e[ Zfcc\^\ jkl[\ek fi^Xe`qXk`feXc \m\ekj# `ek\iXZk n`k_ Zlii\ek Zfcc\^\ jkl[\ekj# Xe[ kfli k_\ cXYfiXkfi`\j Xe[ ]XZ`c`k`\j fe X ZXdglj k_Xk _flj\j fe\ f] k_\ nfic[Ëj ]Xjk\jk Xe[ gfn\i]lc Jlg\iZfdglk\ij%
E\cjfe DXe[\cX
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
@e X[[`k`fe kf Y\`e^ Xe Xm`[ _fefij jkl[\ek# N`cc`Xd dX`ekX`ej [`jZ`gc`e\ ]ifd _`j KX\ Bnfe ;f kiX`e`e^# \eafpj cfe^ [`jkXeZ\ ilee`e^# gXik`Z`gXk`e^ fe k_\ ?`^_ JZ_ffc >fc] k\Xd# \eafpj jZ`\eZ\ ÔZk`fe d\[`X# gcXp`e^ m`[\f ^Xd\j# g\i]fid`e^ [lk`\j Xj k_\ m`Z\$gi\j`[\ek f] Zfdg\k`k`fe XZk`m`k`\j ]fi _`j ?`^_ JZ_ffc ;<:8 ZclY# mfclek\\i`e^ Xj X ale`fi YXjb\kYXcc ZfXZ_ kf pflk_ X^\j 0 Æ ()# Xcfe^ n`k_ _Xe^`e^ flk n`k_ ]Xd`cp Xe[ ]i`\e[j% 8 ?`^_ JZ_ffc J\e`fi Xk I`m\ij`[\ Gi\gXiXkfip JZ_ffc# N`cc`Xd `j cffb$ `e^ ]finXi[ kf \og\i`\eZ`e^ X e\n Z_Xgk\i `e Zfcc\^\ kf XZZfdgc`j_ _`j ^fXcj `e [\m\cfg`e^ Zli\j ]fi ^\e\k`Z X`cd\ekj Xe[ _\cg`e^ g\fgc\ _Xm\ X Y\kk\i hlXc`kp f] c`]\%
:LIK@J >I<<E1 ]ifd gX^\ (,
Ef fe\ `j Yfie _Xk`e^ Xefk_\i g\ijfe Y\ZXlj\ f] k_\ Zfcfi f] _`j jb`e# fi _`j YXZb^ifle[# fi _`j i\c`^`fe% G\fgc\ dljk c\Xie kf _Xk\# Xe[ `] k_\p ZXe c\Xie kf _Xk\# k_\p ZXe Y\ kXl^_k kf cfm\# ]fi cfm\ Zfd\j dfi\ eXkliXccp kf k_\ _ldXe _\Xik k_Xe `kj fggfj`k\% — Nelson Mandela
k_\ ?`^_ ;\j\ik @e]fidXk`fe <oZ_Xe^\# M`Zkfi MXcc\p KiXej`k 8lk_fi`kp 8ck\ieXk\ # Xe[ k_\ ;`je\pcXe[ >fjg\c :fddle`kp 8[m`jfip :fdd`kk\\% :lik`j Xjg`i\j kf# Xe[ `j ZfeÔ[\ek# _\ n`cc _fc[ X i\c\mXek gfc`k`ZXc f]ÔZ\ n_\i\ _\ ZXe È¿glk j\im`Z\ YXZb `e glYc`Z j\im`Z\¿É `e k_\ e\Xi ]lkli\% ?\ `j n`j\ \efl^_ k_fl^_ kf nX`k ]fi È_`j j\XjfeÉ% ?\ `j c\Xie`e^ Xcc _\ ZXe `e _`j Zlii\ek gfj`k`fe# Xe[ `j jliifle[`e^ _`dj\c] n`k_ n`j\ Zflej\c% =fi k_\ Y`Yc\ jXpj `e Gifm\iYj (,1)) E@M1 ÈGcXej ]X`c ]fi cXZb f] Zflej\c# Ylk n`k_ dXep X[m`j\ij k_\p jlZZ\\[%É ?\ i\]lj\j kf ]X`c# Xe[ cffbj giXp\i]lccp ]finXi[# n`k_ Xek`Z`gXk`fe# kf _`j j\Xjfe%
<% G8LC N@CC@8DJ G?%;%1 ]ifd gX^\ (0 I\_XY`c`kXk`fe :flej\c`e^% GXlc i\klie\[ kf :Xc`]fie`X n`k_ 9XiYXiX Xe[ Y\^Xe _`j nfib Xk M`Zkfi MXcc\p :fddle`kp :fcc\^\ Xj k_\ ;\Xe f] @ejkilZk`fe ]fi ?ldXe`k`\j# 9lj`e\jj# 8ggc`\[ Xe[ =`e\ 8ikj% ;ij% GXlc Xe[ 9XiYXiX _Xm\ k_i\\ Z_`c[i\e% Gfik`X Dflek ;i% ;Xm`[ # :pek_`X C\dlj E\cjfe Xe[ k_\ cXk\ 9Xik_fcfd\n Xcc \Xie\[ DXjk\iËj [\^i\\j% K_\p _Xm\ k_i\\ ^iXe[Z_`c[i\e1 @Y`afcX È@Y`É # >`[\fe @okZ_\c%
98I98I8 DFIIFN N@CC@8DJ1 ]ifd gX^\ (0 gcfp\[ ]fi fm\i k\e p\Xij `e k_\ YXeb`e^ `e[ljkip n_`Z_ \e_XeZ\[ _\i ÔeXeZ`Xc dXeX^\d\ek Èc`k\iXZpÉ Xe[ `j Xe XY`c`kp n_`Z_ `j m\ip lj\]lc `e k_\ [\m\cfgd\ek f] efk$]fi$gifÔk fi^Xe`qXk`fej% J_\ lj\j _\i j`^e`ÔZXek ZXi\\i# mfclek\\i Xe[ \[lZXk`fe YXZb^ifle[ `e fi^Xe`qXk`fe [\m\cfgd\ek# dXeX^\d\ek Xe[ gcXee`e^% J_\ [\m\cfg\[ jg\Z`Xc `ek\i\jkj `e gXi\ek \e^X^\d\ek `e glYc`Z jZ_ffcj n_`c\ nfib`e^ `e BXejXj :`kp Xj Xe flkj`[\ ZfejlckXek kf gifa\Zkj ]le[\[ Yp k_\ BXl]]dXe =fle[Xk`fe% Fe$^f`e^ \[lZXk`fe i\j\XiZ_ ZfeÔidj gXi\ek `emfcm\d\ek `e jZ_ffcj Xj \jj\ek`Xc kf jkl[\ek XZ_`\m\d\ek Xe[ jZ_ffc `dgifm\d\ek% N_`c\ K`kc\ @ f] k_\ LJ <[lZX$ k`fe :f[\ ZXccj ]fi X _`^_ [\^i\\ f] gXi\ek \e^X^\d\ek# dXep jZ_ffc [`jki`Zkj jk`cc jkil^^c\ n`k_ Zfej`jk\ekcp [`jZfm\i`e^ Xe[ Xggcp`e^ \]]\Zk`m\ jkiXk\^`\j kf `emfcm\ gXi\ekj `e nXpj k_Xk Xi\ d\Xe`e^]lc Xe[ jljkX`eXYc\% 9XiYXiX Zlii\ekcp \eafpj _\i ifc\ Xj X ZfejlckXek kf fi^Xe`qXk`fej Xe[ kf jZ_ffc [`jki`Zkj n_f j\\b \]]\Zk`m\ nXpj kf `emfcm\ k_\`i jkl[\ekjË ]Xd`c`\j kf iX`j\ jkl[\ek XZ_`\m\d\ek%
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+
G8>< *(
G8>< *)
9cXZb ?`jkfip Dfek_ )'(+ s JXkli[Xp# =\YilXip (# )'(+