Historic Macon Calendar 2010

2010

T he

Calendar

n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l n a o c c a m c f i o r o o r t p s I r H a d n e l a c

acon M City Auditorium

n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c This view of the northeast corner of the Macon City Auditorium shows how the building is situated within a full city block. Bound by First Street, Poplar Street, and Cherry Street, the building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is currently owned by the city of Macon under the management of the Macon Centreplex. This view shows the architect’s clever combination of forms from Rome (such as the dome of the Pantheon) with forms of Greece, such as the peristyle, or row of columns around the building, like the Parthenon.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c This nighttime view spotlights the classical details typical of the Greek Revival style. Inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the Macon City Auditorium features fluted (indented) column shafts that gradually taper as they rise toward the entablature. Using a technique known as entasis, this gradual and subtle swelling of each column’s diameter creates an optical illusion that the column is actually taller than it is. Also derived from Greek prototypes of the Doric Order, the columns do not have any base yet feature a simple capital at the top. Note that the columns are not solid blocks of stone but are comprised of several drums, or round sections, stacked one on top of the other, joined by an iron rod through their centers.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c The refined elegance of this Greek Revival structure is exemplified in well chosen fixtures, such as these simple lights with curved sconces. Alternating between the recessed arcade of doorways, the lights create a warm glow inviting visitors to experience spectacular evenings of concerts, graduations, or other civic events. The Greek Revival style was popular in many southern cities, but in Macon the style appeared to have been a particular favorite.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c The dramatic sweep of this interior view encompasses the polished floor (14,012 sq.ft.) and proscenium (58 x 24 ft.). Above the stage are murals (10 x 60 ft) by artists Don Carlos Dubois and Wilbur Kurtz, who visually narrate Macon’s history from Hernando de Soto’s visit in 1540 to World War I. The coffered ceiling, decorated in a mesmerizing checkerboard pattern, culminates at the center with drop lighting adorned with star patterns. The Balcony seating seems to float above the Main Level, ensuring premium views for all concertgoers.

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Good Friday

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c The entablature, or horizontal slab resting on the column capitals, features a frieze, or a band of designs, at the top. In the frieze, laurel wreaths adorn each corner, and the names of sixteen disciplines (four on each side) are incised in a classical font: Industry, Transportation, Engineering, Agriculture, Religion, Power, History, Mining, Manufacturing, Science, Commerce, Literature, Music, Education, Art, and Athletics.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c The Auditorium is situated on a series of terraces that accommodates the natural grade of the sloping site. Graduated steps with gentle corners lead concertgoers from the sidewalks and parking areas up to the Main Level that features multiple entrances around the building.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l ca The bright sun of a July day casts shadows of the columns across an airy portico, or covered porch, around the perimeter of the Auditorium. The square coffers make the ceiling appear less heavy. This view due west provides a glimpse of Macon City Hall, with a flag gently waving, on Poplar Street.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c The Macon City Auditorium can accommodate seating for 2,688 people on two levels: 1,700 on the Main Floor and 988 in the Balcony. This view of the suspended balcony shows the smooth curvature of concentric seats, with comfortable access to each row via side aisles. Delicate garlands in bas relief enhance the dĂŠcor of the balcony ledge, visible from the Main Floor.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c This spectacular view of the roof exhibits the gentle curvature of the dome and the thin ribs of the copper sheeting. The star patterns on the return coverings show how playful and inventive the ornamentation can be, even in places that rarely would have been seen. At far left are the twin spires of St. Joseph Catholic Church, and at center-left is First Baptist Church.

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Labor Day

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This M. P. Moler pipe organ was renowned for its tone and is one of the largest of its kind in the Southeast. Despite the organ being inoperable in recent years, the fine natural acoustics make the Auditorium the perfect venue for concerts and events of all kinds.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c The primary building material for the exterior is Indiana limestone, cut and dressed in smooth, regular blocks. Other major American buildings constructed from Indiana limestone include the Pentagon, Biltmore Estate, and the Empire State Building. This light, porous material glows in moon-light. Note the use of a Roman (rounded) arch over the doorway. The lunette, or crescent-shaped window, joins the double doors for a perfectly symmetrical side entrance.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c This VIP lounge on the Main Level, anecdotally called The Green Room, provides pre-event privacy for guest artists or executives. The oval shape of the room is accentuated by the recessed arch over the large window at right and even the curvature of the door jambs and moldings.

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n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s i r h a d n e l a c The Macon City Auditorium is one of America’s crown jewels of architecture. Because of its grand scale, majestic Greek Revival style, and the way it is situated within a City block in the heart of Macon’s downtown, hundreds of people walk or drive by it everyday. But sometimes because of our own familiarity with the structure, we might not take the extra moments to read the inscriptions, study the structure and ornament, or consider its historical importance that are so worthy of preservation and admiration. We are fortunate as a community to have this cultural resource in our midst. Certainly the Auditorium is a monument that inspires civic pride!

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MaconCity Auditorium

Nestled in the heart of downtown, the Macon City Auditorium (also called the Municipal Auditorium) boasts a copper dome 152 ft. wide, reportedly the world’s largest. This majestic edifice was built in 1925 by New York architect Edgerton Swarthout (1870-1943), once a practicing partner with McKim, Mead & White, the prominent architectural firm during 19th century America. Swarthout’s other prestigious commissions include the Missouri State Capitol; the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse in Denver, CO; Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, NY; and a wing of the Yale University Art Gallery.

Calendar Design Team Photography Walter Elliott is an architectural photographer who finds artistic inspiration in design and industry. He holds a degree in Industrial Management from Georgia Tech and an MBA from Mercer University. Seeing art in the visual world that surrounds us everyday, he focuses on subtlety to discover the beauty of each image he produces. In collaboration with James Barfield, he has recently published two books, Living Macon Style (Henchard Press, 2004) and Architectural Works of W. Elliott Dunwoody, Jr., FAIA (Wesleyan College Press, 2008).

n o c a m c f i o r o o r t p s I r H a d n e l a c

Historic Macon Foundation’s mission is: to advocate for the preservation of Macon’s historic and architectural heritage; to facilitate the preservation efforts of the private and public sectors, and to educate and inspire the community to appreciate our unique, beautiful city.

For more information about membership, events, or volunteer opportunities, visit www.historicmacon.org or call 478-742-5084.

Captions

Katey Brown, Ph.D., has served for three years as Director of Hay House, a property of The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation, and two years as Chair of the Cottage Committee at Historic Macon Foundation. A native Maconite, Katey teaches art history as an adjunct professor at Wesleyan College. She remains interested in promoting the preservation of historic districts, properties, and works of art in our City, all of which create a sense of place and remind us of our collective history.

Graphic Design

Terry Tilley, prior to establishing Tilley Design, Terry held positions as a senior art director and graphic designer with several advertising agencies. With an emphasis on exhibition graphics, publication design, and corporate identity she has produced a wide range of projects for various industries, including health care, finance, museums, and education.

Historic Macon Foundation Sidney Lanier Cottage House Museum 935 High Street • Macon, Georgia 31201 478-742-5084 • www.historicmacon.org

Sidney Lanier Cottage House Museum, built in 1840, is the birthplace of Sidney Clopton Lanier (1842-1881), Macon’s renowned poet, musician, and soldier.