Characteristics of Shakespearean Sonnets Shakespearean sonnets follow a particular standard of structure, rhyme, and form. Let’s explore them with the poem delivered in #1314. The video clip captures the singing recital of Sonnet 27 in English by its actors. Sonnet 27 quatrain stanza
Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed, The dear repose for limbs with travel tired; But then begins a journey in my head To work my mind, when body’s work’s expired.
Rhyme A B A B
quatrain stanza
For then my thoughts (from far where I abide), Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee, And keep my drooping eyelids open wide, Looking on darkness which the blind do see.
C D C D
quatrain stanza
Save that my soul’s imaginary sight Presents thy shadow to my sightless view, Which, like a jewel (hung in ghastly night), Makes black night beauteous and her old face new.
E F E F
couplet
Lo! Thus, by day my limbs, by night my mind, For thee and for myself no quiet find.
G G
Structure
In most cases, an English sonnet consists of 3 stanzas possessing 4 lines each (quatrain) and ends with a couplet. The Italian counterpart is split into two stanzas of 8 and 6 lines respectively. The overall attributes of Shakespeare’s sonnets: •
The first three stanzas create an atmosphere or emotion or narrates a particular problem and situation. The poem occasionally takes a sharp turn and unfolds with a twist in the third stanza.
•
The ending couplet generally conclude, transcend or deepen one’s contemplation. They may even totally deny the content of the first three stanzas and bring forth an utterly new perspective.
The first three stanzas in Sonnet 27 describe a traveller who, despite of his weariness, is unable to sleep; he imagines himself embarking on the journey of returning to his partner. The final couplet winds up his lovesickness: physical fatigue during daytime and mental tiredness at night.
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#1314 · 8 ·
