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lxdfn va/klqsf b+= g= ^%÷)$%–)$^ nlntk'/
lr7L ahf/ efpn] lklN;Psf u/La g]kfnLnfO{ t k|To]s jif{ bz}+ bzf g} ag]/ cfpg] u5{ . …;:tf] ?k}ofF, dxFuf] bz}+Ú lxdfn -( ebf}_ k9]kl5 ;fdfGo cfly{s cj:yf ePsfx¿n] bz}+ s;/L dgfpg] eGg] lrGtf ‰g\ ylkPsf] 5 . ptf 8n/sf] efp cfsflzPkl5 To;}sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ otf sfnfahf/Lx¿n] ahf/ efp a9fpg] lglZrt 5 . lbge/ sfd u/]/ laxfg a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg'{kg]{ cj:yf ePsf g]kfnLn] of] bz}+ s;/L dgfpg ;Snfg\ / < 8n/sf] d"No a9]sf] axfgfdf ahf/ d"No a9fpg] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ j]n}df lgoGq0f u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbPdf o;kflnsf] bz+}df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s]xL /fxt ldNg]lyof] . hgfb{g l3ld/], Od]naf6
d?e"lds/0faf6 hf]ufcf}+
Ifltk"lt{ b]pm a8{ˆn"sf] hLjf0f' dflg;df ;+qmldt ePdf pTkGg x'g;Sg] ;+s6k|lt ;/sf/ pbf;Lg ePsf] ljifodf lxdfn -( ebf}_ df k|sflzt … a8{ˆn"M vt/fdf dfG5]Ú ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 a8{ˆn"sf] dxfdf/L / To;k|lt ;/sf/L a]jf:tf k|i6 x'G5 . hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf lxdfn df k|sflzt ;fdu|L lgs} ;fGble{s nfUof] . o:tf ljifodf :jf:Yo dGqfno r"k nfu]/ a:g'x'Fb}g . ;/sf/n] a8{ˆn"sf] df/df k/]sf ls;fgnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{ . /]jtLdfg >]i7, Od]naf6
8fG;af/ Jojl:yt agfcf}+ lxdfn -( ebf}_ df k|sflzt …7d]ndf Ps /ftÚ ;DaGwL cg'e"lt k9]kl5 of] Joj;fonfO{ h;/L klg sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' cfjZos ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 . dlxnfsf nflu ;+/If0f lbg] lsl;dsf] sfg"g agfpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu ;aeGbf klxnf /fhgLlts txaf6} uDeL/ 9+uaf6 ;f]Rg'k5{ . ;fy} hgr]tgf klg a9fpg'k5{ . P; cof{n, Od]naf6
s;}sf klg r]nLa]6Ln] /]:6'/]G6 / 8fG;af/df sfd ug{ gk/f];\ . pgLx¿sf] snfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] To:tf] 7fpFdf logLx¿n] sfd kfpg\ hxfF pgLx¿sf] ;Ddfg x'G5 . t;y{ 8fG;af/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg'kb{5 . ;'/h l;+x, Od]naf6
dxFuf] bz}+ bz}+ o;} klg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf eGbf dxFuf] x'g] u5{ . clgolGqt 6
lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
lxdfn -@ ebf}_ df k|sflzt d?e"lds/0fsf] ;+s]t k9]kl5 s]xL n]Vg dg nfUof] . ;dfhsf 7"nfa8f egfpFbfx¿af6 ljleGg If]qdf ePsf] h:t} cltqmd0f gbLgfnf / jgh+undf klg ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ul/Psf o:tf sfdn] t/fO{sf s[lifof]Uo e"ld d?e"lddf kl/0ft ePsf] s'/f ;dfrf/af6 klg yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . pj{/ e"ld phf8 x'g', kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sg', v]ltof]Uo hdLg af9Ln] aufpg' h:tf sfd o;}sf pkh x'g\ . o:tf ultljlw /f]Sgsf nflu :yfgLo txaf6 j]nfj]nfdf kxn gePsf klg xf]Ogg\ . o;}qmddf r'/] If]qnfO{ d?e"lds/0faf6 hf]ufpg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} s]xL ;docl3 afnaflnsfn] u/]sf] rSsfhfdn] gLlt lgdf{tfsf nflu sDtL Joª\Uo u/]sf] lyPg . 7"nfa8faf6 l;s]sf] rSsfhfd u/]/ afnaflnsfn] kfgL vfg kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . d?e"lds/0faf6 hf]ufpg] pgLx¿sf] dfusf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;'g'jfO{ xf];\ . /fh' l3ld/], ;fn' %, /fd]5fk xfnM sf7df8f}+
s;n] ;'lgb]nf logsf kL8f lxdfn -( ebf}_ df k|sflzt ‰fkf, latf{df]8sf afa'cfdf u'dfPsf tLg aflnsf lgzf, gLtf / pdf tyf cGo b'O{ afns pHHjn / pT;jsf] kL8f ;DaGwL …;xf/f vf]Hb} afnaflnsfÚ ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 cfFvf /;fPsf 5g\ . cleefjs u'dfP/ kL8fdf /x]sf oL afnaflnsfsf] ;/sf/n] plrt ;+/If0f / /]vb]v ug'{k5{ . h;n] ubf{ ef]lnsf lbgdf pgLx¿ s'ntdf km:g gkfpg\ . s[i0fs'df/ sfk|L, gofFahf/, sf7df8f}
wDsL gb]pm lxdfn -@& ;fpg_ df k|sflzt ! xhf/ $@! hgf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ;}lgs agfpg !& xhf/ *@* g]kfnLsf] d[To', ! xhf/ $%@ a]kQf, ( xhf/ ljwjf, % xhf/ (!@ sf] cËeË, @@ xhf/ *^# kl/jf/ lj:yflkt / !$ xhf/ $#* kl/jf/sf] ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ k9\bf ;fx|} gdHhf nfUof] . h'g s'/fnfO{ slyt hgo'4 ;kmn kfg]{ :jfefljs k|lqmof egL k|r08x¿n] uj{sf ;fy atfpg] g} eP . t/, gSsnL n8fs"sf gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] ?=$ ca{ TolQs} krfO/x]sf 5g\ . olt dfq sxfF xf] / ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] km};nf ;'gfOPsfx¿ zfgsf] lhGbuL latfO/x]sf 5g\ . qmflGtsf/L egfpFbfx¿sf o:tf 3[l0ft / h3Go ck/fwnfO{ g]kfnLx¿ 6'n6' n' ' x]//] a:g afWo 5g\ . xTofsf] cg';Gwfg / gSsnL n8fs"sf] s'/f ubf{ pgLx¿ ;+qmd0fsfn eG5g\ . cln rsf]{ u/L lj/f]w u/] zflGt k|lqmof eË x'g] wDsL lbG5g\ . OGb|sd' f/ >]i7, sdnfs'~h, cf]vn9'Ëf
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k'u]sf] t:jL/;Fu} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] kl/jf/;Fu v'zL;fy a;]sf] t:jL/n] dg} ?jfof] . ;Gtfg ljof]usf] kL8f s:tf] x'G5 eGg] d}n] klg cg'ej u/]sf] 5' . @)$# ;fndf d]/L sfG5L alxgL UofNdf]sf] d[To' x'Fbf d]/f afa'cfdf jiff}{+;Dd b'MvL b]lvg'eof] . @)$% ;fndf csL{ alxgL r]ªf;fª\df]sf] lgwgn] afa'cfdf, 3/kl/jf/ / ufpFn] g} b'MvL ePsf lyP . @)$* ;fndf afa'sf] d[To'kl5 ljlIfKt x'g'ePsL d]/L cfdfnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{pg w]/} jif{ nfUof] . @)%& ;fndf xfd|f] klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hGd]sf] !@ lbgd} d[To' eof] . h;sf] kL8f cfhko{Gt x'G5 . To;}n] ;Gtfg u'dfpFbfsf] kL8f ;fFRr} c;Xo x'G5 . dfgj dfq xf]Og sltko hgfj/df klg of] nfu" x'G5 . h:tf] cfˆgf rNnf, 5fp/f, afR5f–afR5L, 8d?nfO{ s;}n] 5'Fbf dfq klg ltgsf dfp ‰lD6g yflnxfN5g\ . afR5f] d/]sf] s]xL lbg;Dd ufO{n] / 5fp/f d/]sf] s]xL lbg;Dd s's'/n] ;d]t cfF;' ‰f/]sf] b]lvG5 . xfdL t dfgj xf}+ . h;sf] kL8f dfkg ug}{ ;lsGg . sfnultsf sf/0f d/]sfx¿af6 l;lh{t kL8fsf] t'ngfdf c¿af6 dfl/Psfsf] Hofbf x'g] ub{5 . clwsf/L bDktLsf] cyfx kL8fdf dNxd nufpg] sfd ug{'k5{ . s;}sf] nflu ;Qf Kof/f] xf]nf, t/ ;Qf grfxg] afa'cfdfsf nflu h:t} eP klg ;Gtfg Kof/f] x'G5 . To;sf/0f ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f afFRg kfpg' xf] . d/]/ hfg] dfgj z/L/nfO{ c¿ s;}åf/f xTof ug{' h:tf] lgGbgLo sfo{ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . of] cj:yfdf clwsf/L bDktLsf] kL8f s;/L sd ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;a} kIfn] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . km'kf{ tfdfª, clwjQmf, 7"nf]efv{,' /;'jf
@# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 7
;fOa/–kmfOa/ cgzg tf]8fpg] k|of; c;kmn 5f]/fsf xTof/fnfO{ sfaf{xLsf] dfu ub}{ nfdf] ;dob]lv cgzgdf /x] s f u+ u fdfof / gGbk| ; fb clwsf/Lsf] cgzg tf] 8 fpg ;/sf/n] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . !# ebf} laxfg clwsf/L bDktLnfO{ e]6L cgzg tf]8\g cfu|x u/]sf dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf
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Momo Karma
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ug{] cg'dlt dfq lbOPsf] 5 . /TgkTy/sf] sf/f] a f/sf] cfsif{ 0 fs} sf/0f o;sf] vf]htnf;sf] nfO;]G; cf]u6\g klg xfgyfk x'g] u/]sf] 5 . hfh/sf]6sf gog zfxL / uf]kfnk|;fb kf08]n] cfˆgf] / kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] gfddf dfq} vf]htnf;sf] ‰08} 8]9 bh{g nfO;]G; lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ljefun] hfh/sf]6sf] k}s + uflj;df 6'df{lngsf] vf]htnf;sf nflu cg'dlt vf]Ng] lg0f{o #) kmfu'g @)^( df u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} zfxLn] nfO;]G;sf nflu lgj]bg lbg'n] ljefusf clwsf/L / pgsf] ldn]dtf] k|i6 kf5{ . Tof] lgj]bg ljjfbf:kb x'g] b]vk] l5 $ r}t @)^( df k|sflzt ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf /2 u/]sf] ljefun] ! r}tdf csf{] ;"rgf hf/L ul/;s]sf] s[i0fk|;fb sfkm\n] eGb} kmhL{ ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{cl3 Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] k|fs[lts k"j{ jl/i7 e"ue{ljb\ ;| f t ] tyf ;fwg ;ldltsf ;b:o z]/axfb'/ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu s'Fj/ g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] klg c5fd k'u]/ ToxfF 6'df{lng / sfOgfO6sf] cj}w pTvgg / sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bgn] vf]htnf;sf] dfq cg'dlt /TgkTy/sf] pTvgg / /f]oN6L lnPsf] …Ozfg :6f]g P08 g]r/' n xa{n k|flnÚ -kl/df0f lsnf]df_ n] pTvgg klg u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, vf]htnf;sf b'O{ j6f nfO;]G; ePsf] ;f] sDkgLdfly clxn];Dd sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5}g . ?=@),#@* ?=!,@^,!(( k|x/L k|jQmf gj/fh l;njfn /TgkTy/sf] cj}w sf/f]af/ ug]{ sf]xL lj?4 clxn];Dd d'2f /f]oN6L rn] sf] clen]v g/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . ljefun] &),^(% ^&,&^) klg clxn];Dd cj}w sf/f]af/ ug]{ s'g} sDkgLsf] cg'dltkq vf];s ] f] b]lv+bg} . cj} w pTvgg /f] l s+ b f ljefusf ?=%@,$$^ clwsf/Lx¿sf] sldzg u'Dg] x'gfn] sf]xL sf/afxLdf gk/]sf] Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . k|x/Ln] klg sldzg lnP/ cj}w ¿kdf ?=@,%^,$() /TgkTy/nfO{ ef/t n}hfg lbPsf] ;'v{]tsf #(,%)) Ps Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf #^,^() #!,($% :yfgLo g]tf÷sfo{stf{sf] ;fF7ufF7df of] cj}w ?=!#,!!& @(,))) @^,^%# wGbf rln/x]sf] atfpFb} tL Joj;foL eG5g\, æk|x/Ln] kqmfp u¥of] eg] klg g]tf÷sfo{stf{n] !(,##% !&,**) 5'6fOxfN5g\ .Æ !^(#(
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g]kfnsf /TgkTy/sf vfgLx¿sf] pTvgg k|lqmof s:tf] 5 < vfgL pTvggsf] lgodg / cg'udg ug]{ vfgL ljefu lgliqmo h:t} 5 . ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtfn] vfgLsf] Jojl:yt / j}1flgs pTvgg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ToxL eP/ pTvggsf] k|lqmof ckf/bzL{ ePsf] xf] . rf]/L / clgoldttf x'gs ' f] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] . /TgkTy/x¿sf] e"ldut sf/f]af/ 7"nf] 5, elgG5 lg < 7"nf] sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] ;fFrf] xf] . t/, cg'udg gu/]sf]n] /fHon] o;af6 kmfObf lng ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] kmfObf ;Lldt JolQmn] p7fPsf 5g\ . o;f] x'gd' f ljefusf] sdhf]/L xf]Og / < ;':t ljefunfO{ ;lqmo / rgfvf] agfpg' ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . ljefudf s'g /TgkTy/ xf] eg]/ lrGg] hgzlQm / hfFRg] pks/0f 5}g . of] l/;r{ ;+:yf ePsfn] o;nfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{ . vfgLx¿sf] plrt lgodg / lg/LIf0f gug]{ xf] eg] b]zn] dxTjk"0f{ ;|ft] af6 kmfObf lng ;Sb}g .
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g]kfndf kfOg] ax'dN" o kTy/df d"Nosf lx;fan] ?jL PsgDa/df cfpF5 eg] ;kmfo/sf] d"No klg ?jLs} xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . 6'df{lng, sfOgfO6 / Sjfh{nfO{ s]xL ;:tf] dflgG5 . Jofkf/L ltldlN;gfsf cg';f/, wflbªsf] nfkfdf e]l6Psf] tLg Sof/]6sf] -Ps u|fdeGbf klg sd_ ?jL Gx'R5]gf/fo0f dfgGw/n] s/La @) jif{cl3 ?=!% nfvdf lsg]/ lgs} a9Ldf a]rs ] f lyP . vfgL ljefusf] pk;lrjaf6 cjsfz ePkl5 k/Dk/fut uxgf Joj;fo ul//x]sf ;j{1dfg tfd|fsf/ klg ?jL, ;kmfo/ h:tf kTy/ nfvf}+ ?k}ofFdf laqmL x'g' :jfefljs ePsf] atfpF5g\ . /TgkTy/sf lj1 pkfWofo eG5g\, æg]kfndf o;sf] sf/f]af/ cg'dfg u/]eGbf w]/} 7"nf] 5 .Ú ;+vj' f;efdf pTvgg ePsf] Sjfh{ x]lnsK6/af6 sf7df8f}+ NofOg] u/]sf] va/n] klg pgsf] egfOnfO{ k'li6 u5{ . sd d"Nosf 6'df{lng / sfOgfO6 eg] ef/tdf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 6'df{lng / sfOgfO6 a9L pTvgg x'g] u/]sf] hfh/sf]6sf uvf{sf]6, 6fn] ufpF, c5f{gL, dhsf]6af6 vRr/df af]sfP/ ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/ ‰fl/G5 / g]kfnu~hx'Fb} ef/tsf] hok'/ k'¥ofOG5 . t/, hok'/sf Joj;foLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"Nodf tL kTy/ laqmL ug{k' g{] afWotf /x]sf] Joj;foL uf]kfn kf08]sf] egfO 5 . vfgL ljefusf k"j{ pk;lrj tfd|fsf/ klg ;/sf/n] of] If]qnfO{ lgoldt ug{ g;s]sfn] g]kfnsf ax'd"No kTy/ /f]8f÷9'Ëf a/fa/ laqmL x'g] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . rf/ dxLgfcl3 ahf/ d"NoeGbf #) k|ltzt a9Ldf !$ lSjG6n 6'df{lng xªsª k'¥ofP/ a]r]sf Joj;foL kf08] Tof] yfxf kfPsf ef/tLo Jofkf/Ln] g]kfnL pTkfbg g} glsGg] wDsL lbPsf] / Tof] dfGg afWo ePsf] atfpF5g\ . clxn] hok'/sf Jofkf/L ;nfd / uGhfn] ;Nofgd} k|ltlglw k7fP/ 6'df{lng lsGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo Joj;foLsf] of] ultljlw dg gk/fpg] s]xL g]kfnL Joj;foLn] g]kfnd} /TgkTy/sf] sl6ª / k|zf]wg pBf]u rnfpg] tof/L u/] klg kTy/ gkfPkl5 ;]nfPsf] 5 . lj1 pkfWofosf] egfOdf ef/tLo Jofkf/Lsf] bafasf sf/0f g]kfnL Joj;foLn] kTy/ lsGg vf]Hbf klg kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . ;:tf]df lsg]sf] sfOgfO6 / 6'df{lng ef/tLo Jofkf/Ln] xªsªsf] af6f] x'bF } rLg k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus:t/sf] sfOgfO6 Ps lsnf]sf] ?=% ;ob]lv ?=!@)) ;Dddf laqmL x'G5 eg] pRr:t/sf] h]D; sfOgfO6 Ps lsnf]sf] ?=! nfvb]lv ?=# nfv;Dddf laqmL x'G5 . ;:tf] d"Nodf laqmL ePsf ltg} /TgkTy/ ljb]zdf k|zf]wg eP/ w]/} u'0ff d"Nojfg ag]/ g]kfn kmls{G5g\ . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ 7d]n nufotsf k;ndf kfOg] ax'dN" o
vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefudf a/fdb u/L /flvPsf] cj}w 6'df{lng .
uxgf sfOgfO6, 6'df{lng, Sjfh{, ufg]{6 g]kfnaf6 ljb]z nu]/ k|zf]wgkl5 NofOPsf x'g\ . 7d]nsf] ;~rosf]if ejgl:yt Ps k;ndf laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] 6'df{lngsf] d"No k|lt Sof/]6sf] ?=$ xhf/ k5{ eg] sfOgfO6 ?=!@)) / Sjfh{ ?=!)) k5{ . g]kfnsf] PSo'dl/g k|zf]wgkl5 k|lt Sof/]6 ?=@ xhf/ d"No agfOPsf] ToxL k;ndf b]lvG5 . /fhwfgLsf @)) eGbf a9L o:tf k;naf6 s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofFsf] ax'dN" o kTy/sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] atfpFb} Joj;foLx¿ eG5g\, æs/f]8f}+ /fh:j p7\g] / caf{+} sdfOx'g] ax'dN" o kTy/ sf}8Lsf] df]ndf ljb]z uO/x]sf] 5 .Æ pTvggstf{ x ¿n] vfgL tyf e" u e{ ljefunfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, ut jif{ h]D;:t/sf] sfOgfO6 ! xhf/ *&% lsnf], Sjfh{ ! xhf/ %*^ lsnf] / 6'df{lng *# lsnf] pTvgg ePsf] lyof] . cf}Bf]lus:t/sf] sfOgfO6 !&=$^, Sjfh{ $=*) / 6'df{lng @^=%& 6g pTkfbg ePsf] klg pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . ut cf=j=df ;/sf/n] sfOgfO6, 6'df{lng / Sjfh{ pTvggaf6 ?=@ nfv (% xhf/ /f]oN6L / sDkgLx¿sf] gjLs/0f ;lxtsf] /fh:j ?=^ nfv !# xhf/ kfPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)%^ df ag]/ @)^) df ;+zf]wg ePsf] vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{ lgodfjnLn] Sjfh{ h]D;:t/sf] k|ltlsnf] ?=@) / cf}Bf]lus :t/sf] k|lt 6g ?=@), 6'df{lng h]D;:t/sf] k|ltlsnf] ?=#))) / cf}Bf]lus:t/sf] k|lt 6gsf] ?=#)), ufg]6{ / sfOgfO6 h]D;:t/sf] k|ltlsnf] ?=# / cf}Bf]lus:t/sf] k|lt 6g ?=%) /f]oN6L lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljefusf clwsf/L g} k|ltlsnf]sf] nfvf}+ ?k}ofF kg{] /TgkTy/sf] /f]oN6L ?=# /flvg' cfZro{hgs ePsf] atfpF5g\ . t/, h]D;:t/sf] 6'df{lngsf] /f] o N6L k| l t s] h L ?=#))) /flvPkl5 pTvggstf{n] Go"g pTvgg b]vfP/ /fh:j 5Ng k|oTg ug{' csf{] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ljefusf] clen]v cg';f/, ut jif{ h]D;:t/sf] 6'df{lng *# lsnf] dfq pTvgg ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df
h]D;:t/sf] 6'df{lng #% lsnf] pTvgg ePsf] / Tof]eGbf cl3 pTvgg g} gePsf] kmhL{ ljj/0f klg ljefusf] clen]vdf 5 . hals, ljefun] cg'dlt lbPsf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L sDkgLn] jiff}b+{ l] v 6'df{lng pTvgg ul//x]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}+ lsnf] 6'df{lng pTvgg ubf{ h]D;:t/sf] 6'df{lng Ps lsnf] klg ge]l6Psf] ljj/0f k]z ug'{ csf{] 9fF6 ePsf] ljefusf Ps clwsf/L atfpF5g\ .
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ljefun] clxn];Dd tNnf] lxdfnL e]udf dfq cWoog u/]sfn] Tof] If]qdf dfq /TgkTy/sf vfgL e]l6Psf 5g\ . /TykTy/ a9L kfOg] dflyNnf] lxdfnL If]q tyf k"j{ / klZrdL kxf8df vlgh ;Defjgfsf] ef}ule{s cWoog gePsf] atfpFb} e"ue{ ljefusf jl/i7 OlGhlgo/ ‰f eG5g\, æ;DefJo If]qsf] ^) k|ltzt If]qdf cWoog g} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ 8f= 6f]gL x]ugn] ;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf cWoog u/]/ g]kfndf /TgkTy/ kfOg] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] l/kf]6{ lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf cd]l/sL k|fk] m];/x¿ lqm:6f]km/ l:dy, Pn]g af;]6 nufotsf] cWoogn] wflbªsf] ?ofn, nfkf, 5'df/ h:tf 7fpFdf ?jL / ;kmfo/sf] vfgL /x]sf] kQf nufPsf] lyof] . vfgL ljefusf k"j{ jl/i7 e"ue{ljb\ sfˆn] clxn];Ddsf] cWoog ;fdfGo gd"gfsf cfwf/df dfq ul/Psfn] j}1flgs cWoog eP g]kfndf k|z:t /TgkTy/ e]l6g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . clxn];Ddsf cWoogx¿n] /;'jf / wflbª nufotsf pRr lxdfnL If]qdf ?jL / ;kmfo/, ;+vj' f;ef, tfKn]hª' , wflbª, /;'jf, uf]/vfdf Sjfh{, dWoklZrdsf lhNnfdf 6'df{lng, PSo'dl/g / sfOgfO6 kfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . !% jif{bl] v /TgkTy/sf] cWoog ul//x]sf bfdf]b/ e§ eG5g\, æg]kfndf ;a} k|sf/sf ax'dN" o kTy/ e]l6g] ;Defjgf 5 .Æ lj1 pkfWofo u0f]z lxdfn If]qdf ?jLsf] 8fF8f g} km]nf kf/]sf] atfpF5g\ . @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 21
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)^@÷^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng nuQ} dw]z cfGbf]ng / To;kl5 ePsf] yf¿x¿sf] cfGbf]ngn] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . To;qmddf bfª / lrtjgdf ^ hgf yf¿ cfGbf]ngsdL{ …zxLbÚ ePsf lyP . kmfu'g @)^% / j}zfv @)^^ df rls{Psf] yf¿ cfGbf]ngn] @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 …klxrfgÚ / …e"uf]nÚ vt/fdf k/]sf] eGb} …k|lt/f]wÚ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cfGbf]ngaf6 p7]sf g]tfx¿ c¿ kf6L{df nfu]kl5 cfGbf]ng lzlyn ePsf] xf] . æyf¿ cfGbf]ng g/fd|f;] uF ylnO;s]sf] 5Æ, yf¿ sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/L eG5g\, æcfGbf]ngsf cu'jfn] yf¿ ;d'bfosf] ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ .
yf¿ cfGbf]ngtfsf ;jf{lws rrf{df /x]sf nId0f yf¿ clxn] ljho uR5bf/sf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ df k|j] z u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfpFbf gcfpFb} 5'l§Psf nId0f …y¿x6 :jfoQ /fHo kl/ifb\Ú u7g u/]/ To;sf] ;+of]hs ePsf lyP . clxn] cfkm";uF } nf]stflGqsdf k'us ] f bfªsf jL/]Gb| rf}w/LnfO{ pgn] …y¿x6 ;]gfÚ k|dv ' agfPsf lyP . pk]Gb| ofbjsf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dx'bF } uR5bf/sf] 5q5fofFdf k'us ] f rf} w/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] k6s–k6s y'Gg] / 5f]8g\ ] ul//x]sf] 5 . kmf]/ddf hfg'cl3 nId0fn] …y¿x6 t/fO{ kf6L{Ú agfPsf lyP . To;sf Ps– b'O{ g]tf …y¿x6 t/fO{ kf6L{Ú / …;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~rÚ df ljeQm eP/ ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 ;ef;b\ klg eP . Ps ;do y¿x6 cfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j u/]sf /fhs'df/ n]vL g]kfn gful/s kf6L{sf cWoIf eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]tfx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] af6f] ;dft]kl5 cnkq k/]sf] y¿x6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ clxn] 1fg]Gb|sfnLg ;xfos dGqL uf]kfn blxtn] ;DxfNg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6} …;+3if{ ;ldltÚ agfP/ k"/} b]z ttfPsf yf¿ g]tfx¿ ltt/ljt/ ePkl5 yf¿x¿sf] d'2f x/fpg] g} eof] . clg lxGb" /fhfjfbL g]tfsf] 5lj agfPsf JolQmn] hftLo cfGbf]ng xfFSg ;Sg] b]lv+bg} . cfGbf]ng aLrd} 5f8]/ c¿ bnlt/ nfu]sf
cu'jfx¿n] klxn] yf¿ o'jf kl/rfng u/]/ …y¿x6 If]qÚ df …;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/Ú rnfpg vf]hs ] f lyP . pgLx¿n] cfOPncf]–!^( sf] cfˆg} kf/fsf] JofVof ub}{ lhlj;, gu/kflnsf, uflj; nufotsf :yfgLo lgsfon] p7fpg] s/ c;'ns ] f lyP . To;j]nf pgLx¿n] k};f / zlQmsf] nflu dfq cfGbf]ng ug{ pS;fPsf] clxn] yfxf ePsf] yf¿ sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/L atfpF5g\ . ægq, dw]z cfGbf]ng a/fa/ p7]sf] yf¿ cfGbf]ng / d'2fn] of] xljut a]xf]gk{' g]{ lyPgÆ, To;j]nfsf Ps cfGbf]ngsdL{ d]6dl0f eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, To;j]nfsf cu'jfx¿n] cfd yf¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptf/]/ k};f / rrf{ sdfPkl5 c¿ kf6L{lt/ nfu] . yf¿ cfGbf]ngdf yf¿ sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef / hghflt dxf;+3 k|ToIf ;xefuL lyP . Tof] j]nf dw]zjfbLn] rsf{Psf] …Ps dw]z, Ps k|bz ] Úsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ …sfpG6/Ú x'g] 7fg]/ c¿ bnsf g]tfx¿n] klg ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . ‰fkfb]lv s~rgk'/;DdnfO{ …y¿x6 k| b ] z Ú agfpg] dfu rls{ P kl5 yf¿ sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf dxfdGqL /x]sf /fhs'df/ n]vLn] *–!) j}zfv @)^( df lrtjgdf yf¿ ;+3–;+u7gx¿sf] …uf]nd]r e]nfÚ af]nfP/ t/fO{df tLg k|bz ] sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 NofPsf lyP . t/, ca Tof] ;a x/fPsf] Pdfn] bfª If]q g+= @ sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf d]6dl0f atfpF5g\ . uh]Gb| af]x/f, bfª
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!%–!( c;f/df kf]v/fdf ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] u/]sf] …kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufP/ lgjf{rg layf]Ng]Ú lg0f{odf dfcf]jfbL clxn] klg cl8u 5 . ut df3df ePsf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg / kf]v/f a}7ssf] …hgljb|fx] af6 ;QfsAhfÚ ug{] ;}4flGts–/fhgLlts nfOg klg dfcf]jfbLn] km]/s ] f] 5}g . t/, kf]v/f a}7saf6 kms]k{ l5 g]tT[ jn] g} …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 lgsf; vf]HgÚ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g] klg lg0f{o ub{} zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/]sf]n] pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt pm;Fu jftf{df ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . kf]v/f a}7ssf] b'O{ cy{ nfUg] lg0f{o …6\oflS6;Ú /x]sf] kl5Nnf] jftf{ k|s/0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL uf]nd]r cl3 a9fpg lg0ff{os 9+un] nfUg'df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg pkof]u ub{} cl3 a9\gk' g{] dt kf6L{df alnof] x'g' csf{] sf/0f lyof] . dxflwj]zgn] …hgljb|fx] Ú ug{] lg0f{o u/]kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ s[i0fWjh v8\sf, /]vf zdf{ / s'df/ bfxfn Pdfcf]jfbLdf kmls{Psf / kl5Nnf] ;do c¿ sfo{stf{n] klg pgLx¿s} af6f] k5\ofpg] qmd a9]sfn] cfˆgf] s]xL dfu ;Daf]wg x'bF f lgjf{rgdf efu lng'kg{] dt dfcf]jfbLdf anzfnL x'bF } lyP . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o v8\saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ kf]v/f a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ g} jftf{af6 cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg kxn ul/Psf] bfaL u5{g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfunfO{ g]tf–sfo{stf{df ljsf; x'bF } u/]sf] c;Gt'li6af6 aFRg] / $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ k/ ;fg{] of]hgfdf pkof]u ug{ vf]hs ] f] b]lvof] . lgjf{rg ldlt k/ ws]Ng ;Sbf dfcf]jfbLn] grfxFbf lgjf{rg x'bF g} eGg] wf/0ff d'ns ' df ljsf; x'g] / To;n] cfkm"nfO{ alnof] zlQm ;fljt ug{] p;sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] klg b]lvG5 . To;/L d'ns ' nfO{ cGof]ndf km;fpg ;Sbf c¿ /fhgLlts zlQm tTsfnLg ljb|fx] L dfcf]jfbL;Fu !@ a'Fb] ;d‰bf/L u/] h:t} cfkm";Fu klg s'g} k|sf/sf] ;D‰f}tf ug{ afWo x'g] p;sf] /0fgLlt b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj g]qljqmd rGbn] …gofF !@ a'Fb] ;d‰bf/L cfjZos /x]sf]Ú atfpg'n] Tof] k'li6 klg x'G5 . t/, * ebf}sf] jftf{ layf]lnPkl5 p;sf ;a} …6\oflS6;Ú tTsfnsf nflu ljkmn ePsf 5g\ . hgljb|f+ x] ug{] kIfsf rGb ;lxt j}B dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} g]tfx¿ pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] a}7sdf g]tfx¿n] …jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf]Ú eg]kl5 ls+st{Joljd"9 b]lvg'sf] @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 27
cl3cl3 k~r, kl5kl5 dfcf]jfbLM !# ebf}df k"j{k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7sf] >4f~hnL ;efdf k~rfotsfnLg u[xdGqL lg/Ghg yfkf, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B, k"j{k|wfgdGqLåo nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf / pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb ‰ff -afofFaf6 qmdzM_ .
sf/0f ToxL x'gk' 5{ . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] Tof] lg0f{okl5 j}B ;lxt dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ jftf{ cl3 a9fpg /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ u'xfg{ k'Ug'n] klg c¿ ;+st] ub{g{} . j}B dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] kf6L{ lgjf{rgdf guP klg ;LkL uh'/n] sf] g]tT[ jdf df]rf{n] lgjf{rgdf efu lng'kg{] wf/0ff kf6L{sf] a}7sdf /fv]sf lyP . h;sf] kIfdf b]j u'?ª, kDkmf e'iffn nufotsf g]tfx¿ /x]sf] atfOG5 . t/, k"jn{ 8fs"x¿sf] 7"nf] k+lQm / ;+u7gdf ks8 ePsf rGb To;df ;sf/fTds gePsf]n] yfkfsf] k|of; cl3 a9\g ;s]g . dfcf]jfbLsf] km/s dt * ebf}sf] jftf{ layf]lngf;fy j}Bn] …lg0f{odf k'glj{rf/ ug{Ú pRr:t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ cfXjfg ug'n{ ] klg b]vfpF5 . Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnL dfcf]jfbL cfˆg} lg0f{odf kmF;]/ cGof]nsf] lzsf/ ag]sf] atfpF5g\ . ædfcf]jfbLsf Psy/L g]tfx¿df lgjf{rg alxisf/ ubf{ cjufndf 28 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
kg{] / kf6L{ hf]ufpg g;lsg] lrGtf b]lvG5 eg] ;+:yfut ¿kd} lgjf{rg alxisf/sf] lg0f{o u/]sfn] To;nfO{ qm; ug{ g;Sbf s]xLn] kmF;s ] f] dx;"; u/]sf] klg b]lvG5Æ 1jfnL eG5g\ . pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldlt;Fusf] jftf{ layf]lnPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] cGof]n c¿ a9]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] p;n] aGb ;lxtsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ub{}{ …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngÚ sf nflu ;xhstf{ alglbg /fi6«kltnfO{ u'xf/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Ps hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfˆgf] kf6L{ clxn] lgjf{rgdf hfg g;Sg] / cfGbf]ng klg ug{ g;Sg] cGof]ndf k/]sf] :jLsf5{g\ . pgL eG5g\, æxfdLn] oyfl:yltsf] lgjf{rgdf dfq ghfg] eg] klg g]tfx¿n] lgjf{rg lj/f]wL gePsf] :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'ePg eg] b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng u/]/ pRr:t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ uf]nd]rdf cfpg afWo kfg{ klg ;lsPg .Æ kf6L{df cGof]n b]lvPkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu Pstf ug{k' g{] cfjfh dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL g]tfn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o v8\saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ To:tf] cfjfh p7]sf] :jLsfb{} eG5g\, æt/, s]xL dfG5]sf] To:tf] OR5f eP klg kf6L{df s;}af6 cflwsfl/s ¿kdf To:tf] wf/0ff gcfPsfn] cnlUu+bfsf] d'2fdf xfdL cl8u 5f}+ eGg] afx]s c¿ cy{ lgl:s+bg} .Æ
;+s6sf] k|tLIff
…j}B dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;s] ldNg], g;s] lgNg]Ú /0fgLlt lnPsf Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf nflu dfcf]jfbLdf ljsf; ePsf] kl/l:ylt cj;/ aGg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ …Sof;Ú ug{ pgn] …kf6L{ PstfÚsf] sf8{ klg ˆofFss ] f 5g\ . ljefhg, 3ft–cGt3f{t, c;Gt'li6 / u'6aGbLnfO{ sf/0f b]vfpFb} Pdfcf]jfbLsf] hf/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sdf lgjf{rgaf/] ;sf/fTds …la|lkmªÚ gePsfn] bfxfn lrlGtt 5g\ . t/, lgjf{rgdf k|lta4tf hgfPsfn] pgL;Fu kl5 x6\g] ljsNk b]lv+bg} . dfcf]jfbL;Fu Pstf
cgnfOgva/
jf p;sf g]tf÷sfo{stf{ tfGg' lgjf{rgdf ;sf/fTds gtLhf Nofpg] Pp6f ljsNk x' g ;Sg] bfxfnn] a' ‰ ] s f 5g\ . pm;F u Pstf x'g] cj:yfdf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{ Pdfcf]jfbL tof/ b]lvg'sf] sf/0f ToxL xf] . ptf, j}B dfcf]jfbLn] oltj]n} …/fi6«jfbL zlQmaLr PstfÚ sf gfddf k"j{b/afl/of / k~rx¿;Fu lxdlrd a9fPsf] 5 . t/ k"jb{ /afl/of / afXo zlQmn] p;}nfO{ :jfy{kl" t{sf] c:q agfpg] vt/f a9]sf] b]lvG5 . j}B dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] df]rf{af6 aflxl/Psf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf dft[sf ofbj slxn] jftf{sf] gfd} ;'Gg grfxg], slxn] jftf{sf] jsfnt ug]{ / slxn] k"j/{ fhfjfbLx¿;Fu df]rf{ agfpg] lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ lg0f{o dfcf]jfbLn] ug{] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . æslxn] rsf]{ / slxn] g/d aGg] u/]sfn] pxfFx¿sf] rfxgf s] xf] eGg] a'´g g;lsg] ePsf] 5Æ, ofbj eG5g\ . o:tf] ps';d's';df lklN;Psf g]tf– sfo{stf{ Pdfcf]jfbLtkm{ cfslif{t gxf]nfg\
eGg ;lsGg . lgjf{rg layf]Ng] lg0f{on] kf6L{leq} c;Gt'i6x¿sf] 7"nf] k+lQm tof/ ePsfn] Tof] k+lQm Pdfcf]jfbLd} gkms{nf eGg ;lsGg . To;f] x'Fbf kf6L{ ;+u7gdf 7"nf] klx/f] hfg] / p;sf] eljiosf] /fhgLlts ;Defjgf v'lDrg ;S5 . jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;do u'hfg]{ /0fgLltsf ¿kdf dfq pkof]u ug{ vf]h]/ tTsfnsf lglDt jftf{sf] af6f] aGb u/]sf] j}B dfcf]jfbL;fd' ;+u7gdf hfg ;Sg] klx/f] /f]Sg] ljsNk klg lgjf{rg afx]s c¿ b]lvGg . lsgeg], sf+u;]| –Pdfn] nufotsf bnx¿n] klg ca p;nfO{ z+sfsf] nfe lbg] ;Defjgf sd 5 . OdfGbf/Lk"js { lgjf{rgdf cfpg rfx]sf] xf] eg] nrs x'g tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} sf+u;]| s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l/hfn eG5g\, æcNdNofpg] dfq xf] eg] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo gePsfn] ca pxfFx¿ lgjf{rgdf hfg] ljZjf; gx'Fbf;Dd jftf{sf gfddf cndn u/]/ lgjf{rgnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng ;lsGg .Æ j}B dfcf]jfbL clxn] cfkm" a]u/sf] lgjf{rg
x'g g;Sg] / cGo bnx¿ cfkm";uF jftf{df cfpg] cfsngdf 5 . kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o v8\saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ cfkm"x¿ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf geP klg To;df 5nkmn ug{ v'nf /x]sf], /fhgLlts ;xdltaf6 To;sf] dfu{lrq to ug{ tof/ /x]sf] / cfkm"au] / $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rg gx'g] ePsfn] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltsf bnx¿ cfkm";uF jftf{df a:g] bfaL u5{g\ . t/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfxf]n lgjf{rgs} kIfdf /x]sfn] j}B dfcf]jfbLn] grfxFbd} f lgjf{rg /f]lsg] jf layf]lng] ;Defjgf b]lvGg . $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rg gx'bF f d'ns ' leqsf] l:ylt j}B dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]re] Gbf pN6f] eP/ blIf0fkGyL zlQmx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf k'Ug ;Sg] vt/f klg 5 . g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts cj:yf / ljb]z dfldnfsf hfgsf/ /fhg e§/fO{ eG5g\, æTo:tf zlQmx¿sf] xftdf k'Ubf g]kfndf l:y/tf x'g] eof] eg] afXo zlQms]Gb|x¿n] xfd|f] nf]stGq / l;:6dnfO{ x]g{] 5}gg\ .Æ @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 29
8f= /fdj/0f ofbj /fi6«klt c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xeflutfdf $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg u/fpg] . tf]lsPsf] ldltdf lgjf{rg gx'Fbf lgjf{rg x'g ufx|f] kg{] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] s]xL ;L6 5f]8]/ eP klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgjf{rgdf Nofpg' pko'Qm x'g] . a'‰ffOM dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgjf{rgdf NofpFbf blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] a9\bf] …:k];Ún] u0ftGqdfly nfUg ;Sg] sfnf] afbn x6\g] ljZjf; .
k'iksdn bfxfn cWoIf, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL
‰fngfy vgfn cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn]
c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aflx/ /fv]/ $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ . j}B;Fu kf6L{ Pstf jf df]rf{aGbL x'g] ;+efjgf a9] r'gfj ;fg'{kg]{ . a'‰ffOM l5d]sL d'n'sdf ljZj;gLotf a9\g] / j}B dfcf]jfbL r'gfj gcfpFbf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] Iflt sd x'g] . pm;Fu Pstf jf df]rf{aGbL x'Fbf kf6L{ km"6n] ef]6Aofª\sdf kf/]sf] Iflt el/g] . ljutsf sdhf]/Laf6 ef]6Aofª\sdf b]lvPsf] g}/fZotfnfO{ klg ;dfKt kfg{ ;lsg] .
c8fgM $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ . j}B dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgdf cfpFbf /fd|f] . gcfP klg lgjf{rg ;fg{ gx'g] . a'‰ffOM j}B dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf dfcf]jfbL ef]6Aofª\s ljeflht x'g] x'Fbf Pdfn]nfO{ kmfObf x'g] ljZjf; . j}B dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgdf gcfpFbf klg dfcf]jfbL ljefhgn] jfd ef]6Aofª\s Pdfn]lt/ cfslif{t eP/ kmfObf x'g] cfsng .
;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; c8fgM ;s];Dd j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ . j}B dfcf]jfbL gcfpFbf klg tf]lsPsf] ldltd} lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ . a'‰ffOM j}B dfcf]jfbL r'gfjdf cfpFbf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ef]6Aofª\s lau|g] ePsfn] sf+u|];nfO{ kmfObf x'g] ck]Iff . j}B dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgdf gcfpFbf klg sf+u|]; g} PsgDa/ x'g]df ljZj:t . lgjf{rgkl5 k|wfgdGqL aGg]df cfzfjfbL .
r'gfj– $ d+;L/ @)&), c
/fdrGb| kf}8]n pk;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbL cfpg] eP lgjf{rg ;fg{] . pm gcfpg] lglZrt eP $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg ug{] . a'‰ffOM j}B dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgdf cfpFbf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ef]6Aofª\sdf wfFhf k/]/ sf+u|];nfO{ kmfObf x'g] ljZjf; . 30 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
s]kL cf]nL g]tf, g]skf Pdfn]
g]qljqmd rGb ;lrj, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL
c8fgM $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ . j}B cfP /fd|f], gcfP klg lgjf{rg ;fg{ gx'g] . a'‰ffOM kf6L{leq cfkm" alnof] /x]sfn] $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg x'Fbf kmfObf x'g] ljZjf; . j}B dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgdf cfP ‰fg} /fd|f] x'g] d"Nof+sg .
c8fgM uf]nd]r a}7sljgf csf{] ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf klg efu glng] . a'‰ffOM lgjf{rg ;DaGwL d'2f tGsfpFb} kf6L{df zlQm ;'b[9 ug{] of]hgf . …uf]nd]rÚ nfO{ cGtl/d ;+;b\ h:t} agfP/ …;xdtLo /fhgLltÚ eGb} s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf xfjL x'g ;lsg] ljZjf; .
ljho uR5bf/, ;+of]hs, ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbL cfP jf gcfP klg $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg x'g'kg{] . a'‰ffOM ;Qfdf nfdf] ;do a:bfsf] /fk / tfkaf6 kmfObf x'g] ck]Iff . ;Qfdf Pdfcf]jfbL;Fusf] nfdf] ;xsfo{af6 klg kmfObf x'g] cfzf .
df]xg j}B cWoIf, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL c8fgM $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rg ;fg'{kg]{ . lgjf{rgcl3 g} uf]nd]r a}7saf6 efjL ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t' 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{ . a'‰ffOM $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rg ;fbf{ /fhgLlts ljho x'g] / lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] …:k];Ú a9\g] ljZjf; . …:k];Ú a9] Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu Pstf ubf{ jf 5'§} /xFbf klg xft dfly kg]{ ljZn]if0f . uf]nd]raf6 ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t' 6'+ª\Uofpg] eGb} ;do nDAofpbf ;+u7g ;'b[9 x'g] ck]Iff .
dfwjs'df/ g]kfn jl/i7 g]tf, g]skf Pdfn]
afa'/fd e§/fO{, jl/i7 g]tf, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL
c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbLn] csf{] ldltdf efu lng] k|lta4tf hgfP lgjf{rg ;fg{] . t/, csf{] ldltdf klg pm gcfpg] eP $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg ug{'kg{] . a'‰ffOM j}B dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf Pdfcf]jfbLdfly /fhgLlts ljho x'g] ljZjf; . dfcf]jfbL ef]6Aofª\snfO{ ljefhg ug{ ;Sbf dw]zdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] k|j]z /f]Sg ;lsg] cfsng . j}B kIf gcfP klg $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg x'Fbf hgk|ltlglwljxLgtf cGTo x'g] ljZjf; .
c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbLsf nflu lgjf{rg ;fg{'kg{] . a'‰ffOM $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rg ;fg{ ;Sbf cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf lgjf{rg ug{ g;s]sf] bf]ifaf6 d'lQm ldNg] ljZjf; . csf{] ldltsf] lgjf{rg;Dddf cfkm\gf] cu|;/tfdf j}B dfcf]jfbL;Fu kf6L{ PsLs/0f jf df]rf{aGbL u/]/ kf6L{df alnof] aGg] of]hgf .
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf jl/i7 g]tf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbLsf nflu lgjf{rg ;fg{'kg{] . a'‰ffOM j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgjf{rgdf Nofpg] eGbf cfkm" ;xdltsf] kIfdf /x]sf] b]lvg] ck]Iff . Tof] ;Gb]zn] csf{] ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3f6f / sf+u|];nfO{ kmfObf x'g] cfsng .
cf–cfkm\g} c8fg / a'‰ffO pk]Gb| ofbj, cWoIf dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, g]kfn c8fgM $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg x'g'kg{] . j}B dfcf]jfbL cfpFbf /fd|f], gcfpFbf klg lgjf{rg ;fg{ gx'g] . a'‰ffOM rf/bnLo /fhgLlts ;ldlt;Fusf] jftf{af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;L6 a9fpg ;s]sf] ljifonfO{ r'gfjL gf/f agfpg / ;Qfdf /x]sf c¿ dw]zL bnsf] cnf]slk|otfaf6 kmfObf lng ;lsg] ck]Iff .
dxGy 7fs'/ cWoIf, tdnf]kf
czf]s /fO{, cWoIf, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, g]kfn
c8fgM $ d+;L/d} lgjf{rg x'g'kg{] . a'‰ffOM tf]lsPsf] ldltd} lgjf{rg x'Fbf d'n'sdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj cfpg] ck]Iff . $ d+;L/sf] 3f]lift ldltd lgjf{rg x'Fbf blIf0f l5d]sLsf] /fo dfg]sf] b]lvg] ljZjf; . ;+3Lotf kIfw/sf df]rf{aGbLaf6 alnof] aGg] cfsng .
c8fgM $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rg ;fg'{kg]{ . $ d+;L/d} ug]{ eP ;+ljwfg;ef ^)! ;b:oLo x'g'kg{]{ . a'‰ffOM tf]lsPsf] lgjf{rg ;fg{ ;Sbf /fhgLlts ljho x'g] ljZjf; . hftLo /fhgLlt k'gM rsf{pg ;lsg] ck]Iff .
sdn yfkf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn c8fgM j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;s];Dd $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rgdf Nofpg] . gcfP klg lgjf{rg ;fg{ gx'g] . a'‰ffOM ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ a'Fb] ;d‰fbf/L otf u'd]sf] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts …:k];Ú a9fpg ;lsg] ljZjf; . ;Qflgs6 bnn] a9fPsf] hftLo åGån] c;Gt'i6 ag]sfsf] / lxGb"x?sf] dt a6'Ng] ck]Iff .
@# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 31
ljZn]if0f uf]nd]r
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uf]ndfn
j}B dfcf]jfbL s'g} xfntdf lgjf{rgdf cfpFb}g eGg] k'iksdn bfxfnsf] bfaLnfO{ j}Bsf] egfOnfO{ eGbf a9L dxTj lbg] ef/tLo lgof]u / bnx¿sf] sf/0fn] uf]nd]rsf] k|lqmof cf/De gx'Fb} ;lsof] .
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nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] k|lqmof, ljlw / dfkb08sf] kfFra'bF ] tof/Lkq ;lxt /fhgLlts ;ldlt;fd' k'us ] f] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …o"– 6g{Ú u/fP klg lgjf{rgsf] ljifodf ;'N6f] k|ult ePsf] 5}g . a?, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ lgjf{rg ug{ g;lsg] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt ;3g aGb}5 . cflv/ lsg efFl8of] uf]nd]r < sf] x'g\ uf]nd]r efF8g\ ] k|dv ' cleoGtfx¿ <
cGt/f{li6«o zlQm
cfGtl/s /fhgLlt1x¿n] x}l;ot / cfTdan u'dfpFb} hfFbf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿ xfjL x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . o;} klg sdhf]/ /fi6«sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg k"0f{ :jtGq /xg] ljZj kl/l:ylt clxn] sxL+ klg 5}g . g]kfnl:yt cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿sf ultljlw eg] $ d+;L/sf] lgjf{rg k|lts"n b]lvPsf] 5}g . !@ a'bF ] ;xdltotf s'g} g s'g} 9+un] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf ;lqmo /xFb} cfPsf] ef/t / cjnf]sg ul//x]sf cGo /fi6«x¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] eg] ljkIfdf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts dfldnfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] d"ntM ef/tLo cfFvfn] 7DofPsf] af6f] klxNofO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts zlQm–;Gt'ngdf ef/t / rLgsf] t'ngfdf c¿ /fi6«sf] k|efj gu0o x'G5 . hxfF;Dd ef/t / rLgsf] s'/f 5, g]kfndf pgLx¿sf] rf;f]sf] rrf{ ubf{ ef/tLo rf;f] g} k|dv ' aGg hfG5 . uf]nd]rsf] sf/0faf6 3ls{b+ } hfg] lgjf{rg ldltk|lt ;z+lst ef/tn] uf]nd]r eg]s} r'gfj ;fg{] c:q xf] eGg]df ljZj:t ag]/ To;nfO{ cj?4 kfg{ /fhgLlts bnleq bafa a9fpFb} nUof] . j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tn] cfˆgf] lj/f]w afx]s c¿ s'g} /fhgLlts Ph]08f gePsf] zlQmsf] ¿kdf d"Nof+sg u/]sf] 5 . To;}n,] dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0faf6 lgjf{rg ;fg]{ t k/} hfcf];\ s'g} klg bnnfO{ To;af6 /f]Sg] /0fgLlt ef/tn] lnPsf] b]lvG5 . k|wfg GofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf 32 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
lgb{nLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg] /0fgLltsf/ ef/t g} lyof] . To;}n] cfˆg} kxndf ePsf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ etfe'Ë kfbf{ k'gM z'¿ x'g] …clgZroÚsf] ofqf /f]Sg] ef/tLo k|oTgsf] kl/0ffd lyof], uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cGTo . ;+qmd0fsfn;Fu} al9/x]sf] /fhgLlts w|j' Ls/0fsf sf/0f g]kfnL /fhgLltdf zlQm–;Gt'ngsf] l:y/ ljGb' vf]Hg cGt/f{li6«o zlQmnfO{ ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;lqmotfdf ePsf] !@ a'bF ] ;xdltkl5 pu|–jfd / pu|–blIf0fkGyL u7aGwgn] abNg vf]Hg] /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg klg lgs} ufx|f] kl//x]sf] dflgG5 . To;sf/0f, Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ ef/tn] kl5Nnf] k|k~r u/]sf] a'´g ufx|f] 5}g .
PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL
k6s–k6s kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] k|:tfj lnP/ df]xg j}BsxfF k'u]sf k'iksdn bfxfn of] dfldnfdf c;kmn /x] . kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] zt{afx]s cGo cj:yfdf j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gfjeGbf aflx/ /fVg' bfxfnsf] k|i6 /0fgLlt xf] . t/, g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u;]| Pdfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] rfxgf k"/f x'g glbg] /0fgLltdf /x] . dfcf]jfbLsf] dfuk|lt sf+u;]| / Pdfn]sf] ;fk]lIft nrstf To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . t/, aflx/L zlQmx¿n] lgjf{rgdf c8fg /fv]sfn] pgLx¿ j}Bsf dfuk|lt eGbf r'gfjk|lt a9L b[9 b]lvG5g\ . j}B dfcf]jfbLsf] cfufdL /0fgLltaf/] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 g} cfˆgf] wf/0ff agfO/x]sf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿ sf+u;]| / Pdfn] nufotsf bnsf] sf/0fn] ;z+lst ag] . uf]nd]r sfof{Gjog eof] eg] ;doqmddf cfkm"dfly ;d:of ylkg] cg'dfg bfxfnn] u/]sf 5g\ . x]6f}8+ f dxflwj]zgkl5 ^ dxLgf;Dd kb ljefhg ug{ g;Sbf kf6L{df ;d:of rls{Psf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt afx]s ;a} kbsf] vf/]hLn] cfGtl/s ;Gt'ng lalu|Psf] 5 . Psflt/ afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] c;Gt'li6
d'df/fd vgfn ljefhg nuQ} j}B ;d"xn] gofF ;xdltsf] nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] ljsNk cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . /, ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ …uf]nd]r dfkm{t gofF ;xdltÚ eGg] gf/f lbPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]//] , ;'g/] / s'//] a:g] vfnsf] lyPg . gofF ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf h:tf ax;n] j}Bx¿sf] uf]nd]rnfO{ s'g} dxŒj lbPg . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5sf] ps';d's'; afa'/fdsf] alxud{g;Fu} u}/bnLo ;/sf/ ag]/ 6'l+ uof] . gofF lgjf{rgdf hfg] ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] ax; klg ;lsof] . gofF lgjf{rgsf cg]s afwfaLr dfcf]jfbLsf] alxisf/ /fhgLlt s]Gb|Lo r'gf}tL ag]/ cfof] . lgjf{rg ldlt tf]lsgf;fy dfcf]jfbLn] ;zQm alxisf/sf] lg0f{o ubf{ s;}n] uDeL/tfk"js { glnP klg $ d+;+ L/ glhls+b} ubf{ p;sf] gLltn] k|efj kfg]{ kl/l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . p;sf] alxisf/ gLltnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ljleGg zlQmx¿n] /fhgLlts nfe lng vf]hs ] f] 5gsx¿ aflSng yfn]sf 5g\ . To;n] j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgjf{rgdf Nofpg rfxg] / grfxg] zlQmx¿nfO{ yk w'j| Ls[t agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLleq lgjf{rgdf hfg] / ghfg] b'O{y/L dt /x] klg k|f/Deb]lv g} kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s nfOg …oyfl:yltÚdf lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ lyof] . j}B ;d"xsf] …oyfl:yltÚ eGgfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gotf ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmd xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] kf]v/f !@ ebf} @)&) df ‰ffkfsf] latf{df]8df ;Dd]ngaf6 kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s nfOgnfO{ c‰ s8f kf/]kl5 c¿ g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] dfr{kf; . bnx¿ p;nfO{ ;xefuL gu/fO{ :jtGq, eo/lxt / lgikIf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] lgisif{df k'u] . o;} lg0f{osf] sf/0fn] ubf{ alxisf/k|lt s7f]/ 7flgPsf] dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgk|lt nlrnf] aGb} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . r'lnPsf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ kf6L{af6 h'g;'s} s'g} klg xfntdf lgjf{rgdf efu lng ;dodf aflxl/g ;Sg] ‰'08x¿ tof/ 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 gx'g] dt /fVb} cfPsf g]qljqmd rGbn] cGo bfxfnsf] lgjf{rgk|ltsf] b[9tfnfO{ …;]jf]6h] Ú ug{ ] f afa'/fd;Fu dfcf]jfbLsf g]qljqmd rGbsf] e]63f6 JolQmTjdf cfPsf] c;fwf/0f Ifo bnx¿n] uf]nd]rdf ;dy{g hgfpg] cfwf/ b]vs lyPgg\ . pgn] jftf{ å f/f cfˆgf s] x L dfux¿ klg aflSn+bf] 5 . / /fhgLltdf 36\bf] e"ldsfaf6 k"/f u/fpg ;lsof] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 JolQmTjdf cfPsf] ] f] ;fv efu lng'k5{ eGg] kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿sf] c;fwf/0f Ifo / /fhgLltdf 36\bf] e"ldsfaf6 cflQPsf e§/fO{ u'ds dtnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . jftf{sf] cflQPsf e§/fO{ u'ds ] f] ;fv lkmtf{ ug]{ oTgdf lkmtf{ ug]{ oTgdf 5g\ . cjlw nlDa+b} hfFbf ;/sf/n] s]xL cfwf/e"t 5g\ . cfˆg} g]tT[ jdf bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg zt{x¿ dflglbof] eg] lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ dt u/]/ tª\lu|gd] f 9'Ss /x]sf pgL ef/t / bfxfnn] klg alnof] aGb} lyof] . Tof] dt alnof] aGbf ;d]t ljsNk vf]h]kl5 ;+u7gleq j}BeGbf kf6L{leq rGbsf] nflu ;d:of pTkGg x'GYof] . To;}n] klxnf] k':tfsf] zlQmzfnL dflgPsf rGb;Fu ldn]/ lgjf{rg ;fg{] nfOgdf uP . kf6L{leq kbTofu k|s/0fkl5 bfxfn–e§/fO{ ;DaGw ‰g} lrl;Psf] g]tT[ j lgjf{rgk|lt nrsbf/ aGg] 5gs kfO;s]sf rGbn] uf]nd]rsf 5 . e§/fO{–rGb ;DaGwaf6 ‰l:sPsf bfxfnn] uf]nd]rsf] nflu kfFr zt{x¿nfO{ c‰ s8f kfg{ j}Bdfly bafa a9fP . j}B ;+u7gdf alnof] ks8 /x]sf rGbdf lge{/ 5g\ . o:tf] aFb' f lnP/ cfPsf j}B df]rf{nfO{ dfu k"/f ug{ g;lsg] eGb} ljbf ul/lbP . b'O{ lbg eP klg jftf{nfO{ nDAofpg] kIfdf /x]sf ;'zLn cj:yfdf pgL rGbsf] ;'‰fjeGbf aflx/ hfg ;Dej lyPg . ;a} ljjfbsf ljifox¿nfO{ uf]nd]r ;efaf6 6'U+ ofpg'kg]{ rGbsf] k|:tfj sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg pgn] j}B kIf s'g} xfntdf lgjf{rgdf cfpFbg} eGb} ljZj:t kf/] . ‰ngfy vgfn t o;} klg bfxfnsf bflxgf 5Fb} nfu" x'g] xf] eg] csf]{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cy{ klg /xFbg} . lyP . o;/L w]/s } f] rfxgfnfO{ cfkm";uF hf]8/] bfxfnn] uf]nd]rnfO{ o;/L dfcf]jfbLleqsf] cGt/lj/f]w / kf6L{leq yk zlQmzfnL aGg rGbn] rfn]sf] rfnn] klg uf]nd]rnfO{ uf]ndfndf kfl/lbof] . ;dfKt} kfl/lbP . Uff]nd]rsf] syf ;lsPkl5 lgjf{rg ;fg]{ / Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu kf6L{ uf]nd]r elgP klg ;j{bnLo e]nfaf6 s]xL dfu k"/f ul/Psf] eP …km]; ;]leªÚ ePsf] 7fg]/ j}B ;d"x lgjf{rgdf cfpg] lyof] . PsLs/0f ug]]{ k|:tfj lnP/ rGb rLgsf] /fhgLlts ofqfdf lg:s]sf dfcf]jfbLleq lgjf{rg ljjflbt eP klg To;nfO{ sfo{gLltsf] ljifo 5g\ . lgjf{rg ;fg{ afa'/fd e§/fO{;uF ;xdlt u/]/ g} rGb rLglt/ nfu]sf x'g\ . ;+:yfut lg0f{oeGbf aflx/ ljleGg zlQms]Gb|x¿;Fu agfOPsf]n] kl/jt{g ug{ g;lsg] lyPg . c:jfefljs ;Dks{–;DaGw /fVb} lx+8s ] f rGbdfly kf6L{leq cfnf]rgf eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;fg]{ / afa'/fd dfkm{t kf6L{ PsLs/0f g]skf–dfcf]jfbL j}B dfcf]jfbLsf] kf6L{ lg0f{o / To;n] pTkGg u/]sf] cGt/lj/f]w klg ug]]{ /0fgLlt cg'¿k pgn] uf]nd]rnfO{ uf]ndfn ug{ ;xfos e"ldsf ] f] rrf{ dfcf]jfbLdf JofKt 5 . uf]nd]r efFl8g'sf] sf/0f /Xof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g / Pdfcf]jfbL v]ns @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 33
l6Kk0fL /fhgLlt
ldof]ljgfsf]
bfOF
lgjf{rg x'Fbf dfq ljgf ldof] bfOF eO/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:ylt kl/jt{g x'Fb} /fhgLlt ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;S5 .
lx+
8]/ sxL+ gk'lug] / nIo klg ge]l6g] uGtJoxLg ofqf ag]sf] 5, g]kfnL /fhgLlt . lx+8fO hf/L /x] klg k'/fg} 7fpFdf, ;d'bs | f] aLrdf cfFwL cfpFbf hxfh lbzfxLg ag] h:tf] ePsf] 5, /fhgLlt . lbzf klxNofpg / ult a9fpg vf]h] klg ofqfsf] lbzf / ult p:t} /x] h:tf] . g]tT[ jljxLg ePsfn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] of] xfn ePsf] xf] . ut ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ agfP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] g]tT[ j ug{] cj;/ klg kfPsf] lyof] . t/, b'O{ kN6 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfPsf] df}sf p;n] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]g . zflGt ;D‰f}tf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 kl/jt{gsf] cfzf lnP/ a;]sf hgtf k'iksdn bfxfn g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ c;kmn ePkl5 lg/fz ag] . ljgf sf/0f k|wfg ;]gfklt x6fpg] / nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotf lj?4 cleJolQm lbg / ultljlw ug{ yfn]sfn] pgL nf]stGqsf nflu ljZjf;of]Uo kfq aGg ;s]gg\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ klg c;kmn /x] . k'iksdn bfxfn c‰} g]kfnL /fhgLltsf Ps hgf k|dv ' kfq eP klg pgsf] e"ldsf ljZj;gLo 5}g . cljZj;gLo rl/q, nf]stGqk|ltsf] sdhf]/ k|lta4tf tyf /fli6«o :jfledfg / :jfy{kl| tsf] 9'nd'n] Jojxf/n] k|dv ' kfq eP/ klg pgn] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf] ofqf nf]stflGqs lbzftkm{ pGd'v x'gd' f ;}4flGtseGbf a9L Jofjxfl/s afWotf sf/0f ag]sf] b]lvG5 . ToxL eP/ a'l4hLjL / dWod Pj+ lgDgdWod ju{sf] ;dy{g pgn] u'dfpFb} uPsf x'g\ . kf6L{ ljefhgn] cfˆgf] / kf6L{sf] nf]slk|otf c¿ vl:sg yfn]kl5 pgL l;4fGtljxLg / cj;/jfbL u7aGwgx¿sf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf 5g\, h;n] g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;dfhnfO{ gofF åGå / lj36gtkm{ 3r]6g\ ] vt/f 5 . hfltjfbL / If]qLotfjfbL zlQm;Fu ;xsfo{ Pj+ Pstfsf] nflu pgn] u/]sf] /fhgLlts s;/t / cg'gon] g]kfnL ;dfh / /fhgLltnfO{ yk cGof]n / clglZrttftkm{ n}hfg]5 . hfltjfbL, If]qLotfjfbL / ljv08gjfbL k|jl[ Qsf bnx¿;Fu g]skf–dfcf]jfbL / bfxfnsf] a9\bf] u7aGwgn] pgLx¿sf] cj;/jfbL rl/q / ;Qfnf]n'k dxŒjfsf+Iff b]vfpF5 . oL k|jl[ Qn] bfxfnsf] /fhgLlts cf:yf, ;}4flGts k|lta4tf / lrGtg ;d]t IfoLs/0f ub{5} . 34 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
ghfu]sf Pdfn] / sf+u;]|
Pdfcf]jfbL / bfxfndf ljrng b]vfk/]sfn] g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] ljsNk lbg'kg{] xf] . t/, b'j} bnn] cfˆgf] x}l;ot cg';f/ Ph]08f lgwf{/0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cfˆgf] ljrf/ ;fxl;s, k|efjsf/L / k|i6 ¿kn] /fVg g;Sg', :ki6 gLlt / ljrf/x¿ agfpg g;Sg' / c¿sf Ph]08fsf] r]kj' f / bafadf k/]kl5 unt s'/fdf klg ;D‰f}tf ub{} c8fg v'sn' f] agfpg'n] pgLx¿ Ph]08f lgwf{/0f ug{ r'ss ] f x'g\ . l3;fl/+b} c¿sf Ph]08f af]Sbf /fhgLlts c8fg, l;4fGt / gLlt afFsL gx'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . nlrnf] x'g] gfddf ;a} c8fg 5f]8s ] fn] Ph]08fljxLg x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] sfFwdf ax'njfb, ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnL, /fli6«otf / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Pstf clg ;du| nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL / To;sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] bfloTj ;don] ;'lDklbPsf] 5 . t/, of] dgg ug{ g;s]/ pgLx¿ cfGtl/s åGå, g]tT[ jsf] k|lt:kwf{, u'6aGbL / lx;fa–lstfadf cN‰]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] d'Vo bfloTj la;{g' /fli6«o Ph]08f lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf v]Ng r'Sg'sf] sf/0f xf] . Pdfn] / sf+u;]| sf g]tfx¿n] of] sdhf]/L ;RofpFb} hfltjfb / If]qLotfjfb;Fu ;D‰f}tf u/]/ aGg] u7aGwg k|efjsf/L x'g glbg k|oTg ug{' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . u7aGwg lgdf{0f gubf{ cfˆgf] pkl:ylt k|efjsf/L gx'g] b]vk] l5 bfxfnn] ;fgf hfltjfbL / t/fO{sf If]qLo bnx¿;Fu u7aGwg lgdf{0fsf]
/3' kGt
k|oTgnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . t/ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf sf] ;xof]uL x'g;S5g\ eGg] lx;fa–lstfa;Dd u/]sf 5}gg\ Pdfn] sf+u;]| n] . ;dfg'kflts ;b:o ;+Vof w]/} x'bF f ;+ljwfg;efdf clxn] s;}sf] ax'dt k'Ug] ;Defjgf sd 5 . To;}n] ca aGg] ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm" cg'sn" sf] u7aGwg jf bnx¿nfO{ ax'dt lbnfpg k|oTg ug'n{ fO{ c:jfefljs dfGg'xbF' g} .
/fhgLlts tfgftfg
g]kfnL /fhgLlt oltj]nf tfgftfgsf] cj:yfdf 5 . of] tfgftfgdf aflx/af6 b]lvP h:tf] /fhgLlts v]nf8L dfq xf]Og, ljb]zL zlQm, wfld{s / hftLo åGå a9fpg /sd vr{ ul//x]sf cfO{PghLcf] / PghLcf], ljb]zL k|efj / k|nf]egdf k/]sf b]zleq}sf ljleGg hftLo / ;fd'bflos ;+u7g ;fd]n 5g\ . oL zlQmsf b]lvg] / gb]lvg] v]nn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf clglZrttf, cGof]n / åGå a9fpg e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . oL v]n Pdfn], sf+u;]| / Pdfcf]jfbLn] klg a'‰s ] f 5g\ . t/, oL bnsf sltko g]tfx¿ ghfg]/ jf bafa y]Ug g;s]/ o:tf v]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . of] ;a} a'‰s ] f pgLx¿df c‰} r]t gcfpg' eg] lj8Dagf 5 . /fli6«otfk|lt lrlGtt, ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fk|lt k|lta4 / nf]stGqsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0fsf nflu lqmofzLn oL bndf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ 5g\ . t/ tL sfo{stf{x¿sf] ljZjf; / rfxgfnfO{ y]Ug] / af]Sg] ;fdYo{ g]tfx¿n] b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|dv ' bnsf g]tfx¿ u'6sf] g]tf dfq aGg'sf]
sf/0f oxL xf] . g]tfn] cfˆg} kf6L{nfO{ ;du| ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ g;Sg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . u'6aGbLn] hh{/, cjfl~5t dxŒjfsf+Iffn] tnb]lv dfly;Dd u|:t, s]Gb|b]lv ufpF;Dd lr/fdf ljeflht clg j}rfl/s k|lta4tf / Jofjxfl/s z'4tf u'dfpFb} bnx¿ clxn] la/fdL cj:yfdf k'us ] f 5g\ . /fhgLltdf clxn] Pp6f bnsf] dfq k|dv ' e"ldsf 5}g . tLg rf/ bn ldn]/ lgsf; lbg vf]Hbf klg pu|jfdkGyL, If]qLo jf hftLo bnn] r'gf}tL lbgf;fy nlqP/ cjfl~5t / cnf]stflGqs dfux¿ :jLsfg{] cj:yf 5 clxn] . ;/sf/ / ;+jw} flgs ;+:yfx¿sf] j}wtf sdhf]/ x'g' / cfly{s ljsf;df cj/f]w b]vfkg{' t lrGtfhgs 5Fb5} . hftLo s§/tf / ;+sL0f{tf a9\bf] 5 . To;n] /fli6«o klxrfgdfly lg/Gt/ cfqmd0f x'bF f klg ;+jb] gzLn gx'g] k|jl[ Q a9fPsf] 5 . /, hftLo :jfy{ /Iffsf nflu /fli6«o klxrfgdfly cfqmd0f ug{ tD;g] k|jl[ Q a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df ag]sf kf6L{d} hftLo ljjfb / lr;f]kgf a9]sf] 5 . g]t[Tj / cj;/sf] bfaL of]ubfg, Ifdtf / of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df geP/ hflt, If]q / u'6sf] cfwf/df x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts g]tT[ j ug'k{ g]{ ;+:yfx¿ j}rfl/s–;}4flGts ¿kdf sdhf]/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ut ;+ljwfg;efdf sltko ;ef;b\sf rlt{snf / /fhgLlts cof]Uotfn] ^)! sf] ;+Vof g} cfnf]lrt aGg k'us ] f] lyof] . To;nfO{ yf]/} eP klg Wofg lb+b} /fli6«o bnx¿n] $(! df ‰fg]{ lg0f{o u/], t/ hftLo / If]qLo bafadf km]l/ %*% k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . clxn] ^)! g} k'¥ofpg] bafa / v]n hf/L 5 . 7"nf bnsf g]tfx¿ lg/Lx eP/ o:tf bafasf ;fd' ‰'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ aflx/ klg :jLsfl/g] g]tf gx'bF f unt lg0f{o x'g glbg ;fy{s, ;fxl;s / k|efjsf/L x:tIf]k x'g;s]sf] 5}g . of]Uo / ;Ifd sdfG8/sf] cefjdf ;]gfn] lhTg] n8fO{+ klg xf/] h:t} :jLsfo{, of]Uo / ;Ifd g]tfx¿sf] cefjdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;dfh kl/jt{g, nf]stGq ;'b9[ Ls/0f / /fhgLlts dof{bf /Iffsf] n8fO{+ lhTg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltn] clxn] lht]sf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ax; ug's { f] cy{ lsg klg 5}g eg] g]kfnL /fhgLltn] clxn] n8fO{+ g} nl8/x]sf] 5}g . ;xL / unt 5'6o\ fpg] n8fO{d+ f xf]ldP g xf/ lht x'g] xf] . clxn] bnx¿n] ;D‰f}tf / ;xdlt dfq u/]sfn] /fhgLlt clxn] g lht g xf/sf] bf];fFwdf 5 .
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xfdL nf]stflGqs o'udf 5f}+ . s'g} of]Uo gfos cfP/ xfdLnfO{ of] b'bz { faf6 d'Qm ul/b]nf eg]/ kv]/{ a:g ;ls+bg} . Pp6f cof]Uo /fhf jf zf;s x6fpg csf]{ s'g} /fhs'df/ jf gfosn] t/af/sf] zlQmn] /Qmkft dRrfP/ u2L xTofpg] o'u clxn] 5}g . bnx¿sf] z'4Ls/0f ug{ bnleqs} l;4fGtlgi7, Odfgbf/ / of]Uo g]tf sfo{stf{n] cl3 a9\gs ' f] ljsNk 5}g . /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ ;Rofpg klg lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . nf]stGqsf ljlw cfkm}d+ f k"0f{ / kof{Kt geP klg nf]stGqdf hgtf g} lg0ff{os x'g\ . hgtfn] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] bn / pDd]bjf/dWo]af6} ljsNk vf]Hg] x'g\ . slxn]sfxL+ tL ljsNk ;Lldt nfu] klg lrQ a'´bf ltg}af6 5fGg], ga'´bf efu glng] xf] . To;}n] clxn]sf] clglZrt / ultxLg /fhgLltnfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{ k|lqmof lgjf{rg g} xf] . lgjf{rg x'bF f dfq hgtfn] ldof]ljgf bfOF eO/x]sf] clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt abn]/ ldof] lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ . To;f] x'bF f dfq /fhgLltnfO{ ultzLn agfpg] u/L ldof] ;lxt bfOF x'g ;S5 . @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 35
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;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 tkfO{+ cfGbf]ngdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;Fu} x'gx' G' Yof] . s] s'/f gldn]/ j}B dfcf]jfbL df]rf{af6 cnlUug'ef] < klxnf] s'/f, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;Fu xfd|f] s'g} df]rf{aGbL ePsf] lyPg . ! r}tdf /fi6«kltaf6 hf/L c;+jw} flgs cfb]z lj?4 xfd|f] 5'§} ;+3Lo df]rf{ lyof] . ;+of]un] aGbsf] sfo{qmd Ps} lbg k/]5, s'/f TolQ xf] . pxfFx¿sf] kf]v/f a}7sn] hgljb|fx] af6 hg;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnof], t/ xfdL of] nf]stGqsf] o'udf hgjfbL qmflGt jf ;QfsAhfsf] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . xfdL ! r}tsf] cWofb]z ;RofP/ ;+ljwfg;ef ug'k{ 5{ eG5f}+ . pxfFx¿ clxn] ;a} k|lqmof unt ePsfn] gofF ;/sf/ agfP/ cl3 a9\g] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿ / xfd|f] af6f] g} km/s 5 . tkfO{x+ ¿n] lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f, /]UdLn] k|wfg GofofwLzaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ nufotsf dfu klg t p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] lg < tL dfux¿ clxn] klg 5f]8s ] f 5}gf}+ . xfdL $ d+;L/df r'gfj x'g] zt{df tL dfux¿ yftL /fv]/ cufl8 a9]sf xf}+ . Tof] ldltdf r'gfj ePg eg] nf]stGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf cflb ;a} vt/fdf kg]{ ;DEffjgf ePsf] x'bF f nf]stGqsf] d"Nodf tL d'2fx¿ :ylut u/]sf dfq xf}+ . tkfO{x+ ¿sf dfudWo] s]–s] k"/f eP t < xfdLn] /fi6«kltåf/f hf/L c;+jw} flgs cWofb]zaf6 36fOPsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] (% ;L6 oyfjt\ /fVg'kg],{ If]q lgwf{/0f / cfufdL ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t s'/fx¿df ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ s'/f p7fPsf lyof}+ . t/ If]q lgwf{/0fsf] ;jfndf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dw]zL df]rf{ 6;d; gePkl5 xfdL
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)^( sf] P;Pn;Ldf b]ze/df lj1fgdf %% xhf/, ul0ftdf %) xhf/ / c+uh]| Ldf #! xhf/ ljBfyL{ km]n eP . @)–#) ;fpgsf] k"/s k/LIffdf Ps nfv @@ xhf/ %)% ljBfyL{ ;xefuL ePsf]df km]l/ klg clwsf+z lj1fg / ul0ftd} km]n x'g] cj:yf 5 . lj1fg / ul0ft ljifodf ljBfno lzIffsf] cfwf/ cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf]n] of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .
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d'n'ssf] dflj lzIffsf] of] gS;fdf afFs] lhNnfsf] cj:yf /fd|f] x'g] s'/} ePg . afFs,] kmQ]k'/sf w|'j 3tL{ -!*_ ut P;Pn;Ldf lj1fgdf !) / ul0ftdf !* c+s NofP/ cg'QL0f{ eP . sIff % b]lv wDaf]hL pdfljdf k9]sf pgnfO{ @)^% ;fndf sIff ^ sf] k/LIffdf ul0ftdf km]n x'bF f klg ljBfnon]
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kf; u/fOlbPsf] lyof] . To; jif{ sIff ^ sf !)^ ljBfyL{dWo] ul0ftdf &% / lj1fgdf @& hgf cg'QL0f{ ePsf] ljBfnosf] /]s8{n] b]vfpF5 . sIff & sf] jflif{s k/LIffdf w'j| n] ul0ft / lj1fgdf qmdzM #& / #( NofP . sIff * sf] k/LIffdf …b'O{ ljifo;Dd nfu]sfnfO{ n]h/df kf; b]vfP/ sIff r9fpg]’ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] uf]Ko gLlt cg';f/ w'j| nfO{ ul0ftdf #@ / lj1fgdf $^ lbOof] . P;Pn;Ldf ^ dxLgf 6\o;' g k9\bf klg w'j| nfO{ b'j} ljifo nfUof] . k"/s lbg'cl3 Ps dxLgf 6\o;' g k9]sf pgL eG5g\, æklxnfb]lv g} ufx|f] nfUYof], clxn] klg /fd|f] ePg .Æ sIff & b]lv wDaf]hL pdfljdf k9]sf ;'lgn rf}w/L -!&_ sf] cj:yf klg p:t} xf] . P;Pn;Ldf lj1fgdf !# dfq cfPkl5 k"/s lbPsf pgnfO{ sIff & df ul0ftdf
!! / lj1fgdf @) dfq} cfpFbf klg kf; u/fOPsf] lyof] . sIff * df klg ul0ftdf #( / lj1fgdf $^ lbP/ kf; u/fOof] . sIff ( sf] ul0ftdf pgn] NofPsf] #@ dfq} 5 . !) sIffdf lzIfsn] k9fPsf] ul0ft / lj1fg s]xL ga'‰s ] f] ;'lgn atfpF5g\ . k"/s k/LIffdf klg kf; x'g] lglZrt gePsf] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\, ækf; eP sfd ub}{ SofDk; k9\g] xf], km]n eP k9fO ;lsof] .Æ ;f]xL ljBfnosL ;'bLIff Gof}kfg] -!^_ n] P;Pn;Ldf lj1fgdf !$ dfq} cfPkl5 k"/s k/LIff lbPsL 5g\ . pgL lj1fg / ul0ftdf sIff ^ b]lv g} sdhf]/ lyOg\ . b' O { ljifo;Dd nfu] s fnfO{ n] h /df ;a} ljifodf pQL0f{ b]vfP/ kf; u/fpg] ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] ldn]dtf]kl5 lgsflnPsf] gtLhfdf klg ;'bLIffsf] sIff * sf] ul0ftdf #( / lj1fgdf #@ dfq} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . @)^( df wDaf]hL pdfljaf6 P;Pn;Ldf ;xefuL () ljBfyL{dWo] lj1fgdf ^@, ul0ftdf ^@ / b'jd} f %& ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ eP . afFs] ;b/d'sfdsf] csf]{ 7"nf] ;fj{hlgs ljBfno d+unk|;fb pdfljaf6 P;Pn;L lbPsf dWo] !% k|ltzt dfq pQL0f{ eP . tLdWo] clwsf+z ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u|]hLdf km]n ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfe/af6 P;Pn;Ldf ;xefuL ^#(@ ljBfyL{dWo] ul0ftdf &((, lj1fgdf $!# / c+uh]| Ldf $)) hgf cg'QL0f{ eP . d+unk|;fbsf k|frfo{ tyf ul0ft÷lj1fg lzIfs ;'zLn adf{ &% k"0ff{Ísf] ;jf b'O{ 306fsf] k|Zgkqsf] ef/ tLg 306fs} hlt ePsfn] w]/} ljBfyL{ km]n ePsf] atfpF5g\ . æTo;jfx]s cfˆgf] b/aGbL /x]sf] ljBfnodf lgoldt gk9fO{ lghL ljBfno rnfPsf lzIfsx¿nfO{
To;s} nflu lgjf{rg gx'g] kl/l:ylt gagf];\ eGg]tkm{ uof}+ . clxn] vfnL $ d+;L/df r'gfj xf];\ eGg]df 5f}+ . km]l/ klg egf},+ d+;L/sf] r'gfj / nf]stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu tL d'2fx¿ :ylut ul/Psf dfq x'g\ . tkfO{x+ ¿sf] df]rf{ / rf/bnLo pRr:t/Lo ;ldltaLrsf] ;xdltn] r'gfj ;'lglZrt ePsf] xf] < To;n] r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f agfPs} xf] . ;xdltn] r'gfjsf] cfwf/ tof/ ul/lbPsf] 5.
kf] v /f a} 7 ssf] nfOg 5f8] / pxfF x ¿ hfoh d'2fx¿df cfpg] ;Defjgf slQsf] b]Vg'xG' 5 < ;Defjgf g} 5}g t elGbgF . To;sf] s'g} ;+st] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < ev{/} dfq pxfFx¿n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf v]lnlbg'k¥of] eg]/ /fi6«kltnfO{ 1fkgkq a'‰ffpg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf] leqL dg;fo r'gfjdf efu lng] g} xf] . t/, kf6L{leq ;d:of 5 . aflx/ ;d:of 5}g < s;}n] pxfFx¿nfO{ /f]ls/fv]sf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g .
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;/sf/L of]hgf ;'?cft / cjlwM tLg jif{;Dd ;~rfng x'g] u/L o;} jif{ -@)&)_ b]lv sfo{qmd z'? . klxnf] jif{M $) lhNnfsf @)) uflj;sf s/La *)) s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/L ;d]6\g] . pTkfbg j[l4M k|lt uflj; Go"gtd !)) x]S6/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ @),))) 6g a9\g] . $),))) ls;fg kl/jf/ nfeflGjt x'g] . pGgt aLpM -/fdk'/ !, u0f]z @, dgsfdgf !, dgsfdgf % hft_ sf] k|of]u ubf{ k|ltx]S6/ Go"gtd # 6gb]lv ^=^ 6g;Dd pTkfbg a9\g] . cg'bfgM kxf8df hf]Tg, aLp v/Lb, 9'jfgL, ds} k|ljlw tfnLd, 5f]8fpg] dzLg / lqkfndf %)Ü b]lv ztk|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg kfpg] .
sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] lhNnf k"jf{~rnM Onfd, kfFry/, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, cf]vn9'+uf / pbok'/ .
dWodf~rnM bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, sfe|]knf~rf]s, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbª / dsjfgk'/ . klZrdf~rnM uf]/vf, ndh'ª, sf:sL, kj{t, :ofª\hf, kfNkf, DofUbL, afUn'ª, u'NdL / c3f{vfFrL . dWoklZrdf~rnM ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v / ;'v]{t .
;'b"/klZrdf~rnM bfr'{nf, c5fd, 8f]6L, a}t8L / 88]Nw'/f .
42 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
ds}sf] pTyfg
g]kfndf …vfP ds}, gvfP ef]s}Ú eGg] egfO x/fpFb} hfFbf of] vfBfGgsf] cfoftdf caf}{+ gub ljb]lzg yfn]sf] 5 .
g]
kfndf ds} bf];f| ] k|dv ' vfBfGg afnL xf] . b]zsf] s'n !%=% nfv x]S6/ hdLgdf %) nfv 6g wfg pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] gf}nfv x]S6/df s/La @@ nfv 6g ds} . To;kl5sf k|dv ' cGgafnL qmdzM ux',F sf]bf], hf} / kmfk/ x'g\ . ds} ef}uf]lns lx;fan] dWokxf8L If]qsf] k|d'v afnL xf] . ;/sf/L tYof+s cg';f/, ds} pTkfbgdf Onfd, vf]6fª / ef]hk'/ qmdzM klxnf], bf];f| ] / t];f| ] lhNnf /x]sf 5g\ . x'Dnf / dgfªdf ;aeGbf sd ds} nufOG5 . oBlk, vfBfGgsf] ¿kdf ds}sf] k|of]u 36]/ kz' cfxf/f agfpg] rng a9];Fu} cfoftdf caf}{+ /sd vr{g' k/]sf] 5 . of] l:yltk|lt ;hu ePsf] ;/sf/n] t/fO{–dw]zdf ;~rflnt ds} pTkfbg cleofg yk !^ lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ub}{ kxf8df a[xQ/ sfo{qmd rnfpg] hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dWokxf8L If]qsf] vfB ;'/Iffdf 6]jf lbg / bfgf pBf]ux¿sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ of] cfly{s jif{df $) lhNnfdf ds} pTkfbg sfo{qmd rnfpg] ah]6d} pNn]v 5 . ca pGgt ds} k|ljlwnfO{ Kofs]hsf] ¿kdf lj:tf/ u/]/ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf 5 . of] sfo{qmd lsg klg cTofjZos ePsf] 5 eg] ut jif{ aLp ds} cfoftdf dfq ?=!^ s/f]8 vlr{g' k¥of] .
t'n;L uf}td
ds}sf] dfg /fVg] sfo{qmd
dWokxf8L If]qsf] vfB ;'/Iffdf ds}sf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 . t/, rfdn kfP;Dd ds} gvfg] rng a9\bf vfB ;+:yfgn] tL If]qdf cg'bfgsf] rfdn cf];f/]sf] cf];f¥o} 5 . otf, cf}Bf]lus cfjZostf wfGg ef/t -() k|ltzt_, rLg / l;+ufk'/b]lv ch]l{ G6gf;Ddsf ds} dxFuf]df cfoft ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df ?=@ ca{ @& s/f]8 / cfj @)^(÷&) df ?=# ca{ &) s/f]8 eG;f/ d"Nosf] ds} cfoft ePsf] tYof+s s[lif ljsf; dGqfno;Fu 5 . of] ;fn …a8{ˆn"Ú dxfdf/Ln] s'v'/f Joj;fo w/fzfoL ePsf] k|efj ds} cfoftdf x]g{ eg] csf]{ jif{;Dd kv{gk' 5{ . g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -gfs{_ af6 ds}sf ljleGg hft ljsf; eP klg To;df dWokxf8L ls;fgsf] kx'r F sd 5 . Psflt/ lhNnfx¿df ;+rflnt aLp pTkfbg sfo{qmdn] aLpnfO{ vfg] ds} ;/x a]Rg'k/]sf] 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ ls;fgn] jif]l{ g cfˆg} af/Lsf] aLp k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . pGgt aLp nufpFbf w]/} kmN5 eGg] hfg] klg lsg]/ aLp k|of]u gug'n{ ] ds}kl| tsf] x]kfxf ;f]r b]vfpF5 . pBdLx¿nfO{ ds}af6 :jflbnf, kf]lifnf / cfsif{s
pTkfbg x'G5 eGg] yfxf 5}g, ls;fgnfO{ cfF6f]–kL7f] afx]s c¿ kl/sf/ aG5 eGg] e]p 5}g . of] cj:yfdf bfgf pBf]usf nflu caf}s +{ f] ds} cfoft ug'k{ /]sf] 5 . g]kfndf pGgt ds}n] *( k|ltzt 9fs]sf] tYof+s s[lif dGqfno;Fu 5, t/ x/]s tLg jif{df aLp gkm]bf{ pAhgL ;d:ofu|:t 5 . oBlk, ls;fgdf s]xL hfu/0f cfpg yfn]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 . h:tf], ;g\ @))& df s/La ^ k|ltzt aLp #÷# jif{df k|lt:yfkg ePsf]df @)!@ df s/La bf]Aa/ -!!=% k|ltzt_ k|lt:yfkg eof] . o:t}, !(*% df Ps x]S6/ -@) /f]kgL_ df !$@! lsnf] ds} pTkfbg ePsf]df @)!@ df cfOk'Ubf @%)) lsnf] ePsf] ;/sf/L tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 . ls;fgx¿n] aLp v/Lb, 9'jfgL, ds} k|ljlw tfnLd, 5f]8fpg] dzLg / lqkfndf klg %) k|ltztb]lv !)) k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg kfpg] 5g\ . x]lkPsf] cGgsf] pTkfbg a9fpg ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ls;fgnfO{ xf}:ofpg] of] sfo{qmdn] /fd|f] kl/0ffd b]vfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . of] gLltsf] ultnf] sfof{Gjogn] ds}sf kl/sf/df ;'wf/ u/]/ vfB ;'/Iffdf 6]jf lbb} cfoft k|lt:yfkgsf] vfFrf] k"/f ug]5{ .
@# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 43
l/kf]6{ Osf] nfO6
ca /ft klg lbg h:t} Û gofF h]g]/]zgsf 5l/tf ;f}o{ aQLx¿ b]Vbf o;af/]df klxNo} lsg g;f]lrPsf] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . t/, klxn] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyPg, kmf]6f]ef]lN6s ;]N;x¿ dxFuf lyP . /fte/sf] pHofnf]sf nflu lbge/ rfh{ ug'{kg]{ nL8 jf P;Pncf/ Aof6«Lx¿ w]/} ux|f}+ / 5f]6f] cfo'sf x'Gy] . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] clxn] ;f}o{ aQLx¿ ;fgf, xn'Ëf, ;3g / ;xh ePsf 5g\ . k|ljlwn] ;8s, kfs{, cfFug, kfls{ª cflbsf] pHofnf]df qmflGt NofOlbPsf] 5 . ux|f}+ nL8 Aof6«Lsf] 7fpF lnlyodn] lnPkl5 clg kLeL Kofgn ;:tf] ePkl5 of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ˆo"r/ u|Lg OghL{ 3/ aflx/sf] sDKofS6 ;f}o{ pHofnf]sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf lbg] gofF g]kfnL sDkgL xf] . oxfF kfOg] nfOl6ª l;:6dx¿ b]Vbf xfdL c‰} nL8 ;f]nf/ l;:6ddf c8\lsPsf]df cfZro{ nfU5 . gofF k|ljlwsf ;f]nf/ l;:6dx¿ u|fdL0f If]qeGbf klg zx/sf sfof{no / cfjf;sf nflu a9L pko'Qm 5g\ . g]kfnLn] sDtLdf c¿ kfFr jif{ nf]8;]l8ª Joxf]g'{kg]{ cj:yfdf ;f}o{ pmhf{ To;} klg jftfj/0f d}qL / pmhf{ artsf nflu dfq geO{ pHofnf]sf] Ps dfq ljsNk x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ˆo"r/ u|Lg OghL{sf /fhg /fodf‰L eG5g\, æ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] pkof]u ca pmhf{ ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf
nflu klg xf] .Æ g]kfndf ;f}o{ pmhf{ bzsf}+b]lv k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf ;f}o{ aQLn] u|fdL0f If]qdf /fd|} ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljB'tLs/0f gePsf ufpFx¿df 6]lnkmf]gsf 6fj/x¿ ;f}o{ pmhf{s} e/df 5g\, 7"nf / ux|'Ëf Aof6«L rflxg] kmf]6f]ef]lN6s l;:6ds} eP klg . ca eg] lj:tf/} o:tf lbgx¿ ;ls+b} uPsf 5g\ . lrlgofF sDkgL ln8;g\ sf] kfFr jf6sf] ;8s aQL !) ldg]6d} kf]ndf h8fg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] dflyNnf] Kofgndf /x]sf] kLeL ;]N;n] To;d} hl8t lnlyod km:kmf]/; Aof6«LnfO{ lbge/ rfh{ u5{ / ;fF‰ k/]kl5 To;sf] :jrflnt PnO8L x]8;\n] cfkm}+ :jLr …cgÚ / laxfg cfkm}+ …ckmÚ u5{ . yf]/} kfj/af6 aln/xg] To;sf] …df];g ;]G;/Ú ;8ssf] ultljlwnfO{ …l86]S6Ú klg u5{ . …n'd]g kfj/Ú n] eGbf bz u'0ff sd pmhf{ vkt ug'{ o;sf] ;aeGbf ;'Gb/ kIf xf] -x]= 6]a'n_ . kfls{ª / cfFugsf nflu klg pknAw o:tf sd d"No / jf6sf ;f]nf/ aQLdWo] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] Ps jf6sf] …Osf] nfO6Ú n] ^) jf6sf] ljB'tLo aNa hlQs} pHofnf] lbG5 . o;nfO{ 3/sf] leQfdf ;lhn} h8fg ug{ ;lsG5 . hDdf ?=@%)) kg] { of] l;:6ddf kLeL ;]n, lnlyod cfog Aof6«L,
rfh{/, df];g ;]G;/ nfO6 l86]S6/ ;lxt $×^×@ OGrsf] …j]b/ k|'kmÚ Kofgn h8fg ul/Psf] x'G5 . 3/sf nflu pko'Qm …nfOl6ª ;f]n;' gÚ k|rlnt k|0ffnLnfO{ ;lhn} k|lt:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf] 5 . o;sf 5l/tf] / a9L pkof]uL …cn Og jfg ;f]nf/ xf]d nfOl6ª sL6Ú df rf/ jf6sf tLg j6f aQL;Fu} df]afOn rfh{ ug{] …o'P;aL cfp6k'6 l8efO;Ú ;d]t x'G5 . o;nfO{ /fVg g 7"nf] 7fpF rflxG5 g t Aof6«L . …cn Og jfg ;f]nf/ xf]d nfOl6ª sL6Ú eGbf cln 7"nf] l;:6ddf w]/} aQL afNg / Nofk6k rfh{ ug]{ ;'ljwf klg x'G5 . of] ax'pkof]uL l;:6d vf; u/]/ !$ 306] nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/df kg]{ zx/x¿sf nflu pko'Qm 5 . ˆo"r/ u|Lgsf cg'bfg /f0ff eG5g\, æo;af6 7"nf Aof6«Lsf] 9'jfgLdf nfUg] vr{ hf]luG5, nL8 ;]nsf] Joj:yfkg ubf{ jftfj/0fLo ;d:of cfpFbg} / lnlyod cfog Aof6«Lsf] cfo' klg nfdf] x'G5 .Æ PnO8L x] 8 lnlyPd Aof6« L jfnf Kofgnsf] u'0f a'´g g;ls/x]sf] ;/sf/ / dxfgu/kflnsf eg] c‰} klg ef/Le/sd nL8 Pl;6]6 6\o'An/ Aof6«LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul//x]sf 5g\ .
@) n'dg] ;f]l8od e]kf]/ ;8s aQL
cufl8 5g\ pHofnf lbg
@) n'dg] PnO8L lnlyod Kofgn
$)) jf6 ?= !@,))) k|lt jif{ *)) 306f ?= &),)))
44 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
pmhf{ b}lgs * 306f aQL cfo' d"No
@) jf6 ?= ^)) k|lt jif{ * jif{ ?= *),)))
;dfrf/ /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjaf6 nfOkm6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{ u|x0f ub}{ pBf]uL k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ff .
pTs[i6nfO{
;Ddfg g]
46 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
kfPsf 5g\ . u'?ªn] lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds sIf lgdf{0fb]lv b'ud{ sf ljBfyL{nfO{ lrlsT;fzf:q k9\g 5fqj[lQ ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . …Pgcf/Pg lahg]; k;{g ckm lb Oo/Ú sf] cjf8{ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf pk]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ lbOof] . g]kfnaf6 cWoog ug{ tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3 k'us ] f dxtf]n] ¿; / j]nf¿;nfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ o"/f]k, clk|msfb]lv Plzof;Dd nufgL lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfndf b"/;~rf/, c:ktfn, ;~rf/,
t:jL/M k|bLk/fh jGt /f;;
kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+ 3 -PkmPg;L;LcfO{_ n] pTs[i6 Joj;foL / sDkgLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . Joj;foLdf‰ k| l tli7t …g] z gn PlS;n] G ; cjf8{ @)&)Ú df ax'/fli6«o sDkgL o'lglne/ 7"nf pBf]utkm{ pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . …sGHo'd/ u'8\;Ú, …k;{gn s]o/Ú pTkfbs o'lglne/ b]zs} 7"nf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]udWo] Ps xf] . ;f]xL cj;/df Sj]:6 kmdf{:o'l6sN;nfO{ d‰f}nf:t/sf] / u]6 k]k/ O08i6«LhnfO{ ;fgf pBf]utkm{ pTs[i6 3f]lift ul/of] . Joj;fodf nfdf] ;dob] l v ;lqmo k| e fs/zdz] / /f0ffnfO{ …nfOkm6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{Ú af6 ;Ddfg ul/of] . /f0ff ;f]N6L xf]6n, ;"o{ 6f]jfsf], l;k|bL 6«l] 8ª, cd/fjtL 6«feN;, tf/f Dofg]hd]G6 -ef]6s ] f]zL hnljB't_\ nufotsf sDkgLsf ;+rfns x'g\ . g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf;df pgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df …lahg]; k;{g ckm lb Oo/Ú sf] pkflw ef6e6]gL ;'k/dfs]6{ sf ;~rfns dLgaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . ls/fgf k;nsf] hudf z'¿ u/]sf] Joj;fonfO{ tLg bzsleq} caf}d+{ f k'¥ofPsf u'?ªsf ^ j6f ;'k/dfs]6{ df s/La @!)) hgfn] /f]huf/L
…a]:6 a|f08 ckm lb Oo/Ú cjf8{df ax'/fli6«o a|f08af6 Pg;]n / :jb]zL a|f08af6 jfOjfO rfprfp ;Ddflgt .
AofÍ, aLdf / lzIf0f ;+:yfdf nufgL 5 . u|fxsnfO{ pTs[i6 ;]jf lbPsf] cfwf/df 5gf]6 ul/g] ;Ddfg 7"nf sDkgLaf6 ax'/fli6«o Pg;]nnfO{, d‰f}nfaf6 P8\efG; kf]lnlSnlgs / ;fgfaf6 Pkm jfg ;ˆ6nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . Pg;]n jif{s} pTs[i6 a|f08 klg aGof] . pkef]Qmfsf] k|ToIf ef]6af6 5gf]6 x'g] …a]:6 a|f08 ckm lb Oo/Ú cjf8{df ax'/fli6«o a|f08af6 Pg;]n / :jb]zL a|f08af6 jfOjfO rfprfpnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/of] . dxf;+3sf] o'jf pBdLsf] ;Ddfg k'?iftkm{ k|an u'?ªn] kfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf sfo{/t km]zg l8hfOg/ u'?ª ;]lnla|6Lx¿sf] kf]zfs l8hfOg/ x'g\ . dlxnftkm{sf] o'jf pBdL ;Ddfg lglstf kf}8n] / ldnL >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . …lkk'N; PlS;n]G; cjf8{Ú glan AofÍnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . sd{rf/L ljsf; ljwfsf] cjf8{ l;k|bL 6«]l8ª / ;+:yfut ;~rfng / sfo{of]hgf ljsf;sf] cjf8{ a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . dxf;+3n] x/]s b'O{ jif{df lbg] of] cjf8{ ;g\ @))! b]lv z'¿ ul/Psf] xf] . lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfn] lbg] of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;Ddfg xf] . of] jif{sf] k|lt:kwf{df &) eGbf a9L sDkgL ;dfj]z lyP . dxf;+3sf] u'0f:t/ k|j4{g ;ldltsf ;efklt ;f}/e Hof]lt Joj;fodf …PlS;n]G;LÚ Nofpg of] ;Ddfg ;fy{s ePsf] atfpF5g\ . of] ;Ddfgn] ;kmn / :j:y Joj;fo ug{ pT;flxt ug]{ Hof]ltsf] egfO 5 .
PkmPg;L;LcfO{ PlS;n]G;L cjf8{ cGtu{t Pgcf/Pg lahg]z k;{g cjf8{ pk]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cy{dGqL z+s/ sf]O/fnf .
cy{ ;+If]k ;fd;'ª sf Sofd]/f
;fd;'ª sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf lxd On] S 6« f ] l gS;\ n ] tLg j6f gofF :df6{ Sofd]/f ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . 8An'aL @)) Pkm, P;6L !%) Pkm / P;6L &@ gfdsf oL Sofd]/fdf jfO{kmfO{, pRr h'd n]G; tyf yf]/} k|sfz ePsf] 7fpFdf klg /fd|f] kmf]6f] lvRg ;lsg] ;'ljwf ePsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . oL Sofd]/fsf] d"No qmdzM ?=@$,((), ?=!$,(() / ?=!#,(() 5 .
;LhL sf ldS:r/
;LhL n] gofF /]~hsf b'O{ df]8nsf ldS:r/ u|fO08/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . :6Lng]; :6Lnaf6 ag]sf ldS:r/ u|fO08/sf efF8f cfsif{s l8hfOgsf 5g\ . Ps jif{sf] jf/]06L /x]sf] ;LhL PdhL ^%@ ldS:r/ / PdhL %)! ldS:r/sf] d"No qmdzM ?=% xhf/ %() / ?=# xhf/ *() 5 .
gubdf ub\ub\
Pg;]n n] …gubdf ub\ub\Ú gfds gofF of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . !) ebf}b]lv z'? eO{ bz ;ftf;Dd rNg] of] of]hgfdf x/]s ;ftf Ps hgf efUozfnL u|fxsn] gub ?=!) nfv kfpg] 5g\ . of]hgfdf x/]s ;ftf Ps nfv u|fxsn] ?=%) sf] jf]g; Jofn]G; / yk Ps nfv u|fxsn] %) j6f lgMz'Ns P;PdP; kfpg] 5g\ . of]hgfdf ?=%) jf ;f]eGbf a9L d]g Jofn]G;af6 vr{ ug]{ u|fxs ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .
6LeLP; sf] kmf]lgS; !@%
6LeLP; df]6/;fOsnsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf ;LhL df]6f]qmkn] 6LeLP; kmf]lgS; !@% df]6/;fOsn ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . l8lh6n l:k8ld6/, l8:s a]|s, ;le{; l/dfOG8/, sd OGwgdf pTs[i6 lksck cflb ;'ljwfo'Qm !@% ;L;Lsf] of] df]6/;fOsn ofqfsf nflu pko'Qm ePsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . ljleGg /+udf pknAw df]6/;fOsnsf] d"No ?=! nfv ^( xhf/ ()) 5 .
/]8a'n sf gofF ljh]tf
/] 8 a' n Sof;km' n of] h gf cGtu{ t ‰ffkfsf hos' d f/ clwsf/Ln] gub ?=! nfv k'/:sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 b]zsf ljleGg If]qsf ;ft hgfn] Ps÷Ps nfvsf] k'/:sf/ lhlt;s]sf 5g\ . c;f/ @)^( b]lv z'? of]hgfdf b]ze/sf !@)) eGbf a9L pkef]Qmfn] Ps xhf/, kfFr xhf/, !) xhf/ / @) xhf/ gub lhlt;s]sf 5g\ .
hf]gL jfs/ sf] cleofg
hf]gL jfs/ n] hf]gL jfs/ 8an ANofssf] nflu gofF k| j 4{ g cleofg 8an b OG6]gl;6L z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!@ af6 g]kfndf pknAw u/fOPsf] hf]gL jfs/ 8an ANofs cToGt :jflbnf] ePsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 .
lelh6 dn]lzof
dn]lzof e|d0f jif{ @)!$ sf] k| j 4{ g sfo{ q mdsf] 6' l /hd dn]lzofsf k|ltlglw cd/fg / g]kfnl:yt dn]lzog b"tfjf;sf k|ltlglw kb\nL clbNnfxn] sf7df8f}d+ f ;'?cft u/]sf 5g\ . dn]lzofn] b'O{ s/f]8 *) nfv ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo ;lxt e|Df0f jif{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ljZj ko{6g ;+u7gsf cg';f/, dn]lzof ;+;f/s} a9L e|d0f ul/g] gjf}+ b]z xf] . ut jif{ dn]lzofdf @ s/f]8 %) nfv ko{6s k'us ] f lyP . e|d0f jif{sf nflu g]kfnaf6 dNn 6«feN;n] k|j4{g ug]{5 .
b/af/dfu{df gfOs
ljZjk|l;4 a|f08 gfOs n] b/af/dfu{ l :yt ds{ G 6fOn ejgdf gofF zf]?d :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . gfOs sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf PleGo"h dfs]{l6ªn] a| f 08sf ;a} pTkfbg Ps} 7fpFdf pknAw u/fpg zf]?d :yfkgf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
Aofl°ª÷aLdf l;4fy{ ljsf; Aofª\sn] s[lif shf{ ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . kz', df5f / df}/Lkfng, kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L v]tL, gub]afnL pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg, h8La'6L tyf s[lifdf cfwfl/t x:tsnf / s[lif pks/0f v/Lb tyf cGo zLif{sdf Aofª\sn] ?=@% xhf/eGbf dfly shf{ lbg nfu]sf] xf] . Pe/]i6 Aofª\sn] a]:6 Dofg]H8 sdl;{on Aofª\s @)!# sf] cjf8{ kfPsf] 5 . Aofª\s Joj:yfksLo b[li6n] ;jf]{Ts[i6 3f]lift ePsf] xf] . Aofª\sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t >L hu?k ;fx /fdk'sf/ ;fx pRr dfWolds ljBfno hgsk'/nfO{ sDKo'6/ tyf k|of]uzfnfsf pks/0f k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . Aofª\sn] z'? u/]sf] ckgfcf}+–Ps–ljBfno cleofg cGtu{t 5flgPsf u|fdL0f If]qsf ;fj{hlgs tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;xof]u ug]{5 . a}s + ckm sf7df08" / ;]e b lrN8«G] fn] o'y;]e kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] r]tgfd"ns …ljQLo lzIffÚ sfo{qmdaf6 !% xhf/ o'jf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . lGfDg cfo ePsf / ljQLo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr aflx/sf o'jf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ art tyf cGo Aofª\lsª sf/f]af/af/] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ul/g] of] sfo{qmd Aofª\ssf @! zfvfaf6 ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/f dgL 6«feN; / dxfnIdL kmfOgfG;n] /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL ;D‰ff}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ca ljZjsf ljleGg b]zaf6 k7fPsf] /sd ;+;f/fsf b]zel/sf ! xhf/ *)) k|ltlglwsf cltl/Qm dxfnIdL kmfOgfG;sf cf7 zfvfaf6 t'?Gt kfpg ;lsg]5 . @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 47
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DaO{sf sf]7Ldf latfPsf kfFr dxLgf ;D‰Fbf clxn] klg pgnfO{ /flt lgb|f nfUb}g, z/L/ uN5 / dg lj/Qm x'G5 . bf]nvf sf;Lsfw uflj;df ! ;fpg @)#$ df hlGdPsL ;'lgtf jg -bg'jf/_ n] lj=;+= @)%# df ef/tsf] d'DaO{df latfPsf tL lbg syfdf ;'lgg] / kl9g] gs{eGbf s'g} lx;fan] sd qf;bLk"0f{ lyPgg\ . ToxL jif{ ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« ;/sf/n] !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sfnfO{ j]Zofnoaf6 p4f/ ug{] lg0f{o gu/]sf] eP pgn] c¿ slt ;do g/sd} latfpg'kb{Yof] eGg ;lsGg . !$ jif{ 5Fbf j]Zofnodf k'¥ofOPsL ;'lgtf clxn] g]kfnL r]nLx¿nfO{ j]Zofno k'Ugaf6 /f]Sg] / k'us ] fx¿sf] p4f/ Pj+ k'g:yf{kgf ug{] cleofgsf] g]tT[ jstf{ ag]sL l5g\ . j]Zofnoaf6 kms{s ] f pgL h:tf ldn]/ @)%& df :yfkgf ul/Psf] zlQm ;d"xn] /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf k|z;+ f kfpFb} of] jif{ Plzofsf] k|ltli7t Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ -%) xhf/ 8n/_ ;d]t kfPsf] 5 .
b]jsL lai6
j]Zofnodf a]lrPsL ;'lgtf clxn] j]Zofnodf laqmL x'g glbg], a]lrPsfnfO{ p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgf ug{] cleofgsf] g]t[Tjstf{ ag]sL l5g\ .
48 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
kL8fbfoL ljut
sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf u+uf / rGb|snfsf !) ;GtfgdWo] Ps x'g,\ ;'lgtf . /f]u, s'kf]if0f h:tf ;d:ofn] ^ ;Gtfgsf] d[To' ePkl5 ar]sf rf/ hgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lnP/ ;'lgtfsf a'af—cfdf ef/tsf] hDd' sflZd/df cfn' v]tL ug{ uP . ToxfF k'us ] L kfFr jifL{of ;'lgtf !$ jif{ k'Ubfgk'Ub} lu6L s'6\g] dhb"/L ug{ yflng\ . ToxL j]nf lu6L lng cfpg] 6«ofS6/ rfns / pgsf ;fyLn] a]xf]z x'g] cf}iflw ld;fOPsf] ld7fO{ v'jfP/ d'DaO{sf] sf]7Ldf k'¥ofPsf] pgL ;lD‰lG5g\ . xf]z v'Nbf cfkm" jl/kl/ e2f d]sck u/] s f o' j tLx¿sf] rxnkxn b] v ] k l5 j]Zofnodf cfOk'us ] f] yfxf kfPsf] ;D‰Fb} ;'lgtf vfgf, kfgL s]xL glb+b} zf/Ll/s
/ dfgl;s oftgf lbP klg Ps dxLgf;Dd k|lt/f]w u/]/ hf]luPsf] atfpFl5g\ . 5'/L, v's/' L b]vfpFbf klg ToxfF cfpg] u|fxs;Fu ;'Tg gdfg]kl5 sf]7L ;+rfnsn] ef? ! nfv lnP/ csf{] sf]7Ldf a]lrlbPsf] ;D‰Fb} ;'lgtf elG5g\, æToxfF klg u|fxs;Fu ;'Tg gdfg]kl5 sf]7L ;+rflnsfn] ToxL+ sfd ug{] s]6fx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ ug{ nufOg\ .Æ sf]7Lsf u|fxsdf ljb]zL, ef/tLo ;]gf, k|x/Lsf clws[t / Jofkf/Lx¿ x'Gy] . k};fjfn u|fxsn] cfkm";uF } nu]/ Ps 306f latfPsf] ef? # ;ob]lv #—$ xhf/;Dd lbg] t/, sf]7Ldf cfpg] u|fxsn] ef? @) b]lv %) dfq lbg] u/]sf] pgL ;lD‰lG5g\ . pgL a;]sf] sf]7Ldf ( jif{sf aflnsfb]lv $% jif{sf g]kfnL / a+ufnL o'jtL w]/} lyP . ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« ;/sf/n] Tof] j]nf pgL ;lxt %)) hgf o'jtLnfO{ j]Zofnoaf6 p4f/ u/]sf] lyof], h;dWo] @)) hgf g]kfnL lyP . tLdWo] !@* hgf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf g]kfn cfOk'u,] afFsL km]l/ j]Zofnod} kmls{P jf sxfF k'u] pgnfO{ ;D‰gf 5}g .
gofF ofqf
j]Zofnoaf6 d'Qm eP klg ;'lgtf ;lxtsf !@* hgfnfO{ g]kfn kmls{g ;lhnf] ePg . P8\; h:tf 3fts ;?jf /f]u nfu]sf] x'g;Sg] tyf g]kfnL g} x'g\ eGbf OHht hfg] 7fg]/ tTsfnLg g]kfn ;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL g} xf]Ogg\ eGb} :jLsfg{ ufx|f] dfg]sf] pgn] c‰} lal;{PsL 5}gg\ . afa'cfdf hDd"–sflZd/d} 5g\ jf kmls{P eGg] 6'u+ f] gePsf] / c¿ cfkmGtn] d'DaO{af6 kms{s ] f] eg]/ g:jLsfg{] sf/0f g]kfn kms{]kl5 klg a:g], vfg] / ;dfhdf 3'nldn x'g] ;d:of pgn] ef]Ug' k¥of] . To:tf] cK7\of/f] j]nf d'DaO{af6 ;Fu} kmls{Psf cfkm" ;lxt !@ hgfnfO{ cf>o lbg] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf cf]/s ] g]kfnnfO{ pgL la;{g ;lSbgg\ . t/, cf]/]sdf cf>o lnPsfdWo] & hgfnfO{ PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e b]lvPkl5 eg] pgLx¿ aLrdf ?jfjf;L dlRrof] . Tof] j]nf cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg], afFRg] / cl3 a9\g] qmdd} ;'lgtf ;lxt ;fyLx¿n] zlQm ;d"x u7g u/] . gful/stf nufot sfuhkq gePsf] Tof] j]nf pgLx¿nfO{ cf]/s ] g]kfnsL k|dv ' 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/Lsf] ;fy /Xof] . @)%$ df ljjfx u/]sL ;'lgtf @)^^ df P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]/ clxn] :gfts k|yd jif{df cWoog ub{l} 5g\ . b]asL lji6
ax; km/flsnf] wtL{
s~rgk'/sf] z'SnfkmfF6f PkmPdsf] ax; km/flsnf] wtL{sf ;xefuL .
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d+;L/sf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj cfpg ca &( lbg dfq afFsL 5 . d'Vo bnx¿ r'gfjL cleofgdf h'l6;s]sf 5g\ eg] j}B g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjdf efu glng] atfPsf] 5 . rf/bnLo ;+oGqsf] cu|;/tfdf j}B g]tT[ jsf] df]rf{nfO{ ;d]t r'gfjdf ;xefuL u/fpg] k|of; * ebf}df cj?4 ePkl5 /fhgLlts cGof]n a9]sf] 5 . hals & ebf}df pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldlt / g]skf– dfcf]jfbLaLr uf]nd]r ug]a{ f/] ;}4flGts ;xdlt eP klg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn ul/g] ljifodf ;xdlt gePkl5 jftf{ cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . rf/bnLo ;+oGqsf] a'‰fOdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efsf] :j?k lbg] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlt lyof] . rf/bnLo ;+oGq / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ cj?4 eP klg bnsf :yfgLo g]tf / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng
u/]/} eP klg j}B dfcf]jfbL ;lxtnfO{ lnP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
;xdltdf cfzfjfbL
;r{ km/ sdg u|fpG8sf] ;xof]udf s~rgk'/sf] z'SnfkmfF6f PkmPdsf] /]l8of] ax; km/flsnf] wtL{df af]Nb} bnsf g]tf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] j}B dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ## bnLo df]rf{nfO{ r'gfjdf efu lng] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . æ## bnLo df]rf{sf] ;xeflutf ljgfsf] r'gfjsf] dxŒj /xFbg} Æ ax;df ;xefuL g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf g]tf o1/fh hf]zLn] eg] æo;n] lgsf; eGbf cGof]n lgDTofpF5 .Æ $ d+;L/sf nflu tf]lsPsf] r'gfj b'O÷{ rf/ lbg k/ ;fb}d{ f s]xL lalu|b+ g} eGb} g]tf hf]zLn] ;a} bn ;xefuL gePsf] r'gfj jf:tljs r'gfj x'g} g;Sg] atfP . g]skf–dfcf]jfbL s~rgk'/sf g]tf ljlj:tf blxt …ljlkgÚ n] cfkm"x¿ r'gfj lj/f]wL gePsf] bfaL u/] . cfGtl/s ¿kdf r'gfjsf nflu s]Gb|nfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf] atfpFb} blxtn] eg] æxfdL r'gfj lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}+ .Æ rf/bnLo l;lG8s]6 / lvn/fh /]UdL g]tT[ jsf] …lgb{nLoÚ
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]/} eP klg j}B g]t[Tjsf] ## bnLo ;+oGqnfO{ lnP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{df :yfgLo g]tfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ul//fv]sfn] 5nkmn gu/L r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g cfkm"x¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . s;}n] klg …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eGg gx'g] eGb} blxtn] jftf{sf] 6]an' df a;]/ lgsf; lgsfNg ;lsg] atfP . ;a} bnsf] ;xeflutf ljgf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ug'{ 7Ls gx'g] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf g/axfb'/ ;fpbsf] egfO lyof] . ;fpbn] eg] æ## bnLo df]rf{nfO{ aflx/ /fv]/ r'gfj ubf{ åGå lglDtg ;S5 .Æ ;a}nfO{ r'gfjdf ;xefuL u/fpg gful/s bafa cfjZos ePsf] eGb} ;fpbn] eg] æPs ;ftfleq ;xdlt geP bafad"ns sfo{qmd z'¿ ug]5{ f}+ .Æ lrtjgsf] l;ghL{ PkmPdsf] km/flsnf] wtL{df s'/f ub}{ g]skf–dfcf]jfbL lrtjgsf OGrfh{ u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf ;QfkIfLo bnx¿n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng k"0f{ ¿kdf g:jLsf/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . 5nkmnaf6 ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lsg]df cfzfjfbL /x]sf nf]xgLn] eg] æjftf{df a:bf ;a} kIf nlrnf] x'g'k5{ .Æ sf+u|]; g]tf ljsf; sf]O/fnfn] r'gfj u/fpg] zt{df jftf{ x'gk' g]{ atfP . ljutsf 36gf ;D‰Fb} clGtd If0fdf To:t} ;xdlt x'g] sf]O/fnfn] cfzf u/] . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6} lgisif{ lgsfn]/ r'gfj x'gd] f cfkm" cfzfjfbL /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ax;df ;xefuL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, lrtjgsf cWoIf hgs cof{nn] bnx¿ Odfgbf/ gx'bF f b]z ;+s6df k/]sf] atfP . ;fKtflxs va/klqsf lxdfn df k|sflzt km/flsnf] wtL{ sf nflu ;r{ km/ sdg u|fp08sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 49
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xL lbgcl3 g]kfnsf 8fS6/x¿k|lt ;/sf/L cg'bfg s'DNofpg /fIf;L dgf]jl[ Q ljt[i0ff x'g] lsl;dsf] va/ 5flkof]– c;xfo dlxnfx¿sf] kf7]3/ ut jif{ ef/tsf ljleGg /fHosf ufpFx¿df …cg'bfg s'DNofpg kf7]3/ l‰lsG5 .Ú h;k|lt o:t} 36gf ePsf] ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzdf cfPsf lgsfn]/ kmfNg] 8fS6/dfly k"/} ljZj:t eP/ ;xf/fdf uOG5 clg lyP . ToxfFsf u/La dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] eujfg ;/x dflgG5, ltg} 8fS6/x¿ ;/sf/L sf/afxL x'g'k5{ . zNolqmofkl5 b'vfO g/f]lsPsf] u'gf;f] a9]kl5 cg'bfg xft kfg{s} nflu of] xb;Ddsf] /fHo ;/sf/;Fu} d]l8sn sfplG;n / ck/fw lgs[i6tfdf cf]n{g ;Snfg\ < z'¿df t cg';Gwfg ljefun] ;d]t cg';Gwfg u/]sf kTofpg} d'lZsn eof] . t/, gkTofpg' lyP . To;qmddf tNnf] k]6 b'v]/ jf c¿ s;/L < lsgeg], kfFr ljsf; If]q ;d]6g\ ] ;d:of lnP/ cfpg] u/La–lg/If/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ u/L !% lhNnfdf eO/x]sf] cfª v:g] /f]usf] 8fS6/x¿n] …kf7]3/df SofG;/ eO;s]5, t'?Gt} pkrf/df b]lvPsf] a]lyltsf] cg'udg u/]/ gkmfn]df d5f}Ú{ eGb} s;}sf] kf7]3 ] / t s;}sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] km]nflkg 6\oa" g} l‰s]/ kmflnlbPsf] kfOPsf] cfwf/df ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . lyof] . ;'idf sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on 6«i6n] cfof]hgf laxf/sf d' V odGqL lgltz s' d f/sf] u/]sf] lzlj/df Ps ufOgfsf]nf]lhi6 / Ps u[xlhNnfd} o:tf w]/} ck/fw ePsf] kfOPsf] d]l8sn clws[tsf] 6Ldn] Ps} lbgdf #) lyof] . ToxfF 8fS6/n] t];f| ] aRrf kfpg grfxg] hgf;Dd la/fdLsf] zNolqmof u/]/ kf7]3/ Ps hgf @^ jifL{of o'jtLsf] kf7]3/ l‰lslbPsf l‰s]sf] ;dfrf/df n]lvPsf] lyof] . hals, lyP . t/, csf]{ aRrf gkfpg ;fgf] ck/]zg Ps 8fS6/n] Ps lbgdf ^ j6f eGbf a9L ubf{ k'Ug] s'/f kf7]3/ kmfn]kl5 yfxf kfPsf] zNolqmof ug}{ gx'g] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tL o'jtLn] atfPsL lyOg\ . dfkb08 5 . t/, g]kfnsf] ufpF–ufpFdf ef/t ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))& otf u/LaLsf] lzlj/ ;~rfng ug]{ 7]Ssf kfPsf ;+:yfx¿n] /]vfd'lg /x]sf ( s/f]8 hgtfsf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf Go"gtd dfkb08 ;d]t k"/f gu/L zNolqmof u/]/ kf7]3/ l‰s]sf] clg nflu k|lt kl/jf/ ef? #) xhf/;Dd pknAw u/fpg] gLlt sfof{Gjog sltkosf] kf7]3/sf] ;fdfGo pkrf/ dfq u/]/ zNolqmof u/]sf] eGb} ul//x]sf] 5 . Tof] /sd xft kfg{ 8fS6/x¿n] @)–$@ jif{ pd]/ cg'bfg s'DNofPsf] ;dfrf/ atfpF5 . ;dfrf/ cg';f/, cg'bfgsf] ;d"xsf xhf/f}+ dlxnfsf] kf7]3/ lgsflnlbPsf 5g\ . To:tf dlxnfx¿ nf]en] hfFul/nf ag]sf 8fS6/x¿n] cfjZostf g} gePsf la/fdLnfO{ ;fO8 Okm]S6sf sf/0f cg]s si6 ;xg afWo 5g\ . eljiodf aRrf klg zNolqmof u/]5g\ . kfpg g;Sg] ePsf tLdWo] slt dlxnfnfO{ >Ldfg\n] 5f]8/] cnkq g]kfnL dlxnfdf cfª v:g] ;d:of a9L b]lvPkl5 ;/sf/n] kfFr kf/]sf 5g\ . jif{bl] v ;/sf/L / ljleGg u}/–;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t lzlj/ ef/tsf x'g\ ls g]kfnsf, k};fsf nflu of] xbsf] cfr/0f b]vfpg] ;~rfng u/]/ pkrf/ cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . kf7]3/sf] zNolqmof 8fS6/x¿n] sf/afxLsf] efuLbf/ x'gk' 5{ . pgLx¿n] c;xfo dlxnfsf] ug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] Ps la/fdL a/fa/ t/fO{df ?=!@ xhf/, hLjgdfly v]naf8 u/]/ k};f sdfpg] dgf]jl[ Q b]vfPsf 5g\ . o;af/] kxf8df ?=!% xhf/ / lxdfnL If]qdf ?=@) xhf/ cg'bfg lbG5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / c¿ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] xfn;Dd $@ xhf/ dlxnfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] To; afkt tTsfn rf;f] b]vfpg'k5{ . o:tf] cfk/flws dgf]jl[ Q /f]Sg ;aeGbf ;/sf/n] ?=! ca{eGbf a9L cg'bfg afF8s ] f] 5 . klxnf t d]l8sn sfplG;n g} cufl8 ;/f];\ .
50 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
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FM
94 MHz
www.krishnasarfm.org
dfkm{t ljZje/ 52 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
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cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, afa'/fd e§/fO{ h:tf JolQmsf] Oltxf;, JolQmTj / :jefjsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f 5 . h;n], Toltj]nfsf] 36gf a'‰g / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lhnf] kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg pbfx/0fLo x'g'kg]{ ck]Iffsf] ef/L lyof], tTsfnLg k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm kf]v/]ndfly . sltkon] pgnfO{ ef/tsf k"j{ k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 6LPg ;];g;Fu t'ngf u/]sf lyP . t/, kf]v/]nn] k':tsdf :jLsf/]sf 5g\, …k|dv ' cfo'Qm ePkl5 dnfO{ klg To;}u/L gd"gf r'gfj u/]/ b]vfpg]5' eGg] nfu] klg lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof z'? ugf{;fy d}n] dx;"; u/],+ dnfO{ r'gfj u/fpg dfq geP/ zflGt k|lqmofsf] Pp6f kf6f]sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ of] 7fpFdf NofOPsf] /x]5 .Ú pgL yk n]V5g\, …b'O{ j]Un} ljifosf j]Un} k|lqmof / cGtj{:t'sf] ;dfof]hg ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfUbf r'gfjsf sltko kf6f] / k|lqmofx? zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu ;D‰ff}tf ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf cfof] . h;sf sf/0f r'gfjdf ePsf sltko lx+;fsf 36gf lj?4 ug'k{ g]{ sf/afxL zflGt k|lqmof glayf]lnof];\ eg]/ ug{ ;lsPg .Ú tTsfnLg ljb|fx] L dfcf]jfbL / ;ft ;+;bLo bnaLrsf] !@ a'bF ] ;d‰fbf/Laf6 z'? ePsf] of] k':ts ;|ft] x? kof{Kt pNn]v ul/Psf] / ;|ft] ;fdu|L tyf JolQmsf] ljj/0f klg /flvPsfn] cflwsfl/s ag]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|;uF ;d]t cGtjf{tf{ lnP/ tof/ kfl/Psfn] of] k':tsdf ptfl/Psf] Tof] j]nfsf] ljj/0fnfO{ yk cflwsfl/s agfPsf] 5 . To;dfly, Tof] j]nfsf lg0ff{os JolQmTjdWo] Ps k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] g} n]vs ] f] x'gfn] o;sf ljj/0f / ljZn]if0f cflwsfl/s / ljZj;gLo gx'g] s'/} ePg . $ d+;L/df to ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgsf] ;F3f/df g]kfnL ahf/df cfpg nfu]sf] of] k':tsn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfpFbf] lgjf{rg s:tf] / s;/L x'g'k5{ eGg]af/] sf7df8f}s + f] …kf]ln6LÚdf /fd|} ax; / ljjfb lgDTofpg] lglZrt 5 . h;n], cfpFbf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg s]xL dfqfdf eP klg ;xof]u g} ug{5 ] . @# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 53
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54 lxdfn ¦ @# ebf} @)&)
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jif{cl3sf] ld:6/ g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf ?=% nfvdf cfo'idfg l3ld/]nfO{ pkflw a]r]sf] eGb} c? k|ltof]uLx? le8Gtdf plqPkl5 k|x/L x:tIf]k ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] ld; /fO{df cfof]hsn] ljh]tf;Fu k};f lnPsf] eGb} c? k|ltof]uLx¿n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/] .
cy{xLg k|ltof]lutf
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;fwgf snfs] G b| s f ldng df] Q mfg, O{–Knfg]6sf ;Gtf]if ;fksf]6f, PSkf]h g]kfn 86sdsf lbg]z zfxL, g]lKnh sfplG;nsf bLk]Gb| /Tg zfSo, g]lKnh km]zg xf]dsL x]df dfgGw/, l;hg ldl8ofsf jGt, bLks l3ld/] ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfsf clxn]sf rlr{t cfof]hs x'g\ . pgLx¿ jif{df Ps bh{g;Dd k|ltof]lutf u5{g\ . cleefjsx¿sf] nufgLdf sf]xL t Pp6} sfo{ q mddf rf/ j6f;Dd k| l tof] l utf EofpF5g\ . ldngn] @^ ;fpgdf ld; Ao"6L SjLg ;lxt tLg j6f Kofh]G6 u/] . To;sf] s]xLcl3 ;Gtf]ifn] Ps} lbg ld;]; g]kfn, lnl6n ld; g]kfn, ld; 6Lg OG6/g]zgn / ld; OG6/g] z gn u/] . s;} s f] lgoGq0f gePkl5 k|ltof]uLsf] eGbf o:tf cfof]hsx¿sf] k|ltef k|:km'6g eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . …g]d / km]dsf] nflu ul/g]Ú k|ltof]lutfdf tfh lht]sf elgPsfx¿ To;kl5 stf x/fpF5g\, kQf] x'Fbg} . o;n] ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfdf a9]sf] nufgL cy{xLg ePsf] b]vfpF5 .
@# ebf} @)&) ¦ lxdfn 55
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