Hyperbody | deepFORMATIONS | Ink-liquid morphology: RE'LINKED

HYPERBODY

evolutionary pattern 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Ink-liquid morphology: Rel’inked MSc2 design studio directed by marco verde eng, march

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

CREDITS > Coordinates deepFORMATIONS. MSc2 Design Studio HYPERBODY, Delft University Of Technology 01.02.2011 to 20.06.2011 > Students Herman Luk_Hong Kong Frank van Brunschot_Netherlands Yilin Zhou_China Can Liu_China > Director/Instructor Marco Verde Eng, MArch www.marco-verde.blogspot.com

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

The project objective is to extract the morphological properties of ink pattern in the liquid to generate form within the temporal sense. During the process, the methodology of data abstraction and processing is studied.

a key procedure to the form generation. Studies were based on two hierarchies and dimensions: inter-frameline connection and intercluster connection. The first hierarchy is based on the connection of the points within framlines, in which network of lines with different connectivity could be formed, while the second hierarchy is focused on a larger scale, in which the idea of principle region is introduced to deal with the intersection across clusters.

>Stage One: Ink experiment The aim of this experiment is to find the morphology of the ink pattern produced in the liquid. During the experiment, several constraints such as ink volume and concentration were considered as the pro- >Stage Four: Form generation duction of catalogue series of the ink pattern. In the end of this stage With the point clouds the connection algorithm was refined further. only one of the ink pattern was chosen for further investigation.

Four stages of curves development and optimization were undergone.

From choosing specific points from point clouds, connecting those >Stage Two: Data processing points with lines according to the clusters to optimizing the curves Temporal data of ink pattern were first abstracted by overlaying the according to formula. Finally, 4 sets of curves were generated and images. In this sense, the trend of movement and transition of the components of plates and surfaces were formed according to the ink particles could be traced and potential way for data processing curves and new set of algorithm of plate surface creations. could be discovered. After firming the clusters of the overall pattern according to the phenomenon of the different particle speeds and >Stage Five: Project proposal directions, frame lines were traced accordingly. Also, points cloud Combining with the human scale, structural possibility and the rewere extracted based on the frame lines and also the density of the ink lationship with the environment, the parameters of the components pattern by using parametric software. From this point, a full collection were further refined and optimized. Adjustment of the existing landof point clouds with different clusters are hence established scape according to the similar algorithm was proposed for the possibility of the entire project that emerge with the whole site condition. >Stage Three: Connection algorithm Several studies of connection algorithm have been set up to allow further investigation of the connection potential of the point cloud as

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

TABLE OF CONTENT > INTRODUCTION > CHAPTER 1: EXPERIMENT

Phase 1.1 Phase 1.2 Phase 1.3 Phase 1.4

Preparation Preliminary experiments Follow-up experiments Final experiment

> CHAPTER 2: DATA PROCESSING

Phase 2.1 Abstracting information Phase 2.2 Defining point clouds

> CHAPTER 3: CONNECTION ALGORITHM

Phase 3.1 Point Clouds Investigation Phase 3.2 Connection Algorithm Phase 3.3 Construction Line Optimization

> CHAPTER 4: FORM GENERATION

Phase 4.1 Form generation Phase 4.2 Component design

> CHAPTER 5: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Phase 5.1 Phase 5.2 Phase 5.3 Phase 5.4 Phase 5.5

Site Analysis Defining Orientation and Scale Interaction with the Site Component Application Final Project

> APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Initial form studies

Appendix 2 Production files

Appendix 3 Models photos

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

> CHAPTER 1: EXPERIMENT

Phase 1.1 Phase 1.2 Phase 1.3 Phase 1.4

Preparation Preliminary experiments Follow-up experiments Final experiment

> CHAPTER 2: DATA PROCESSING

Phase 2.1 Abstracting information Phase 2.2 Defining point clouds

> CHAPTER 3: CONNECTION ALGORITHM

Phase 3.1 Point Clouds Investigation Phase 3.2 Connection Algorithm Phase 3.3 Construction Line Optimization

> CHAPTER 4: FORM GENERATION

Phase 4.1 Form generation Phase 4.2 Component design

> CHAPTER 5: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Phase 5.1 Phase 5.2 Phase 5.3 Phase 5.4 Phase 5.5

Site Analysis Defining Orientation and Scale Interaction with the Site Component Application Final Project

> APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Initial form studies

Appendix 2 Production files

Appendix 3 Models photos

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.1 PREPARATION 1.11 SENARIO 1 & SENARIO 2 Senario 1 How to slow down the ink flow is the main concern during this modified experiment. The solution was transfer the media from air to water. Thus, the ink was continuously squeezed into a glass container. The trajectory of ink flow is well recorded in this experiment. However, experimenter’s hand becomes part of the background in the front view images and badly influenced the quality of those images.

60

60

2 60

180

08

1

1

1

1. Settings 2. Phenomenon

Senario 2 An installation with three perpendicular faceplates is set up as the base of our experiment, three cameras from top, side, front views captruring the trajectory of horizontal ink flow. After dividing the original movie clips into frames, it is found that the images are quite blurred since the speed of the ink flow is too fast to be recorded clearly by the cameras.

2

60

30

04

40

30

1

1

1

1. Settings 2. Phenomenon

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.1 PREPARATION 1.12 SENARIO 3

80

20

20

A clear catalog of variation in parameters and the quality of information are the main concern in this experiment. Thus, straw is used to purify the background and lead the horizontal liquid flow. Syringe is used to control the volume of liquid in each experiment.

60

Settings

60

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.1 PREPARATION 1.13 PARAMETERS OF THE EXPERIMENT According to the analysis of the forces which influence the motion of the liquid flow in the water, we set up mainly two parameters.

Proportion of ink, water, and soap 0.1% ink 1.0% ink 10.0% ink 50.0% ink 100.0%ink volume of liquid flow 3 ml 5 ml 10 ml

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.2 PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTS 1.21 PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTS

Proportion

0.1% ink

1.0% ink

3.0% ink

5.0% ink

50.0% ink

100.0% ink

Volume

1.1% ink 11.1% soap

3 ml

4 ml

5 ml

10ml

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.3 FOLLOW-UP EXPERIMENTS 1.31 12EXTRACTED EXPERIMENTS

Proportion

0.1% ink

1.0% ink

3.0% ink

5.0% ink

50.0% ink

100.0% ink

Volume

1.1% ink 11.1% soap

3 ml

4 ml

5 ml

10ml

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.3 FOLLOW-UP EXPERIMENTS 1.32 3 EXTRACTED EXPERIMENTS

Proportion

0.1% ink

1.0% ink

3.0% ink

5.0% ink

50.0% ink

100.0% ink

Volume

1.1% ink 11.1% soap

3 ml

4 ml

5 ml

10ml

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYperbody HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.3 FOLLOW-UP EXPERIMENTS 1.32 3 EXTRACTED EXPERIMENTS 3ml 1.0%

Frame-nr.

Volume

FR.02 0.5s

FR.05 2.5s

FR.15 7.5s

FR.25 12.5s

FR.35 17.5s

FR.40 20.0 s

FR.50 24.0 s

Top view

Side view

Front view

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.3 FOLLOW-UP EXPERIMENTS 1.32 EXTRACTED EXPERIMENTS 3ml 3.0%

Frame-nr.

Volume

FR.02 0.5s

FR.05 2.5s

FR.15 7.5s

FR.25 12.5s

FR.35 17.5s

FR.40 20.0 s

FR.50 24.0 s

Top view

Side view

Front view

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.3 FOLLOW-UP EXPERIMENTS 1.32 3 EXTRACTED EXPERIMENTS 3ml 5.0%

Frame-nr.

Volume

FR.02 0.5s

FR.05 2.5s

FR.15 7.5s

FR.25 12.5s

FR.35 17.5s

FR.40 20.0 s

FR.50 24.0 s

Top view

Side view

Front view

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.4 FINAL EXPERIMENT 3ML 5% TOP VIEW

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AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.4 FINAL EXPERIMENTS 3ML 5% SIDE VIEW

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AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

1.4 FINAL EXPERIMENT 3ML 5% FRONT VIEW

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AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

> CHAPTER 1: EXPERIMENT

Phase 1.1 Phase 1.2 Phase 1.3 Phase 1.4

Preparation Preliminary experiments Follow-up experiments Final experiment

> CHAPTER 2: DATA PROCESSING

Phase 2.1 Abstracting information Phase 2.2 Defining point clouds

> CHAPTER 3: CONNECTION ALGORITHM

Phase 3.1 Point Clouds Investigation Phase 3.2 Connection Algorithm Phase 3.3 Construction Line Optimization

> CHAPTER 4: FORM GENERATION

Phase 4.1 Form generation Phase 4.2 Component design

> CHAPTER 5: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Phase 5.1 Phase 5.2 Phase 5.3 Phase 5.4 Phase 5.5

Site Analysis Defining Orientation and Scale Interaction with the Site Component Application Final Project

> APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Initial form studies

Appendix 2 Production files

Appendix 3 Models photos

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

2.1 ABSTRACTING INFORMATION 2.1.1 DIFINE CLUSTERS From the final chosen experiment, 20 frames (0.5 sec per frame) are chosen for data processing. They are Frame 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37,41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81. Three views (top/ side/ back) of the superposition of 20 frames are laid in coordinate system.

As high complexity of the ink flow, the superposition is divided into six clusters in order to make sure the data is well-organized.

C A

A B

DATA LIST

B

CLUSTER

D E

F5 F9 F13 F17 F21 F25 F29 F33 F37 F41 F45 F49 F53 F57 F61 F65 F69 F73 F77 F81

Cluster A

C

F E

Cluster B

F

Cluster C

D

Cluster D Cluster E

A

Cluster F

C

B

D

F E

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

2.1 ABSTRACTING INFORMATION 2.1.2 TRACE FIRST-LAYER CURVE Within each cluster, critical position like boundaries and darker areas are chosen for mapping. We use curves to present those areas.

The diagram shows the example of tracing the first-layer curves in Frame 53.

A1

B1

C A

A2

B

A3

DATA LIST

C2

D E

CLUSTER

CURVE

Cluster A Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

Cluster C

B1

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

C5 C1

F

C3 E1

C4

D2

D1 F1

B1

Cluster E

A2 A1 A3

C2

Cluster F

C1 C5

C3

D2 F1

E1

D1

D1 D2

C4

E1 F1

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

2.1 ABSTRACTING INFORMATION 2.1.3 TRACE SECOND-LAYER CURVE Meanwhile, second hierarchy of curves are traced in order to record the width of the ink flow.

A2S A2

A2 A3

A2 A3

DATA LIST CLUSTER

CURVE

Cluster A

A3

Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

Cluster C

B1

B2

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Cluster E Cluster F

D1 D2

D3

E1

E2

F1

F2

A3 A2

Side view of Frame 53

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

2.1 ABSTRACTING INFORMATION 2.1.4 RESULT OF FRAME LINES Superposition of all the frame lines

DATA LIST CLUSTER

CURVE

Cluster A

A3

Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

Cluster C

B1

B2

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Cluster E Cluster F

D1 D2

D3

E1

E2

F1

F2

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

2.1 ABSTRACTING INFORMATION 2.1.5 REFINE CURVES OF EACH CLUSTER Because of manually picking up the lines in 2-dimentional, the outcome, 3-dimentional frame lines are not exactly following the transition of physical experiment. Therefore, refining curves are necessary. At this step, we focus on the area of each frame line group to make sure the boundaries match with the movie clickimage. In addition, we double-check the lines whether the interesting details of movieclick images have been kept or not. The right side diagram shows the example in A2 of this step.

DATA LIST CLUSTER

CURVE

Cluster A

A3

Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

Cluster C

B1

B2

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Cluster E A3 - perspective view

Original edge of the curves

A3 - top view

Refine the edge according to physical properties of the experiment

Cluster F

D1 D2

D3

E1

E2

F1

F2

After refining, frames are more smooth and close to the extracted image.

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

2.1 ABSTRACTING INFORMATION 2.1.5 REFINE CURVES OF EACH CLUSTER Superpotion of all the frame lines after refining

DATA LIST CLUSTER

CURVE

Cluster A

A3

Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

Cluster C

B1

B2

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Cluster E Cluster F

D1 D2

D3

E1

E2

F1

F2

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

PHASETITLE MAIN 2.2 DEFINING POINT CLOUDS SUB TITLE & TAGS POINTCLOUD Content

TAGGING OF POINTS: F (x) _ Y (i) _ (z) F (x) = Frame-Line Y (i) = Cluster Name with (i) Cluster-group (z) = Point number on Frame-Line

{F17_D1_2} / {F14_A3_11}

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

PHASETITLE MAIN 2.2 DEFINING POINT CLOUDS SUB TITLE & TAGS POINTCLOUD Content

DATA LIST CLUSTER

GROUPS

CURVES

POINTS

Cluster A

A3

Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

20 40 20

200 360 260

Cluster C

B1

B2

40

540

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

20 20 20 20 20

380 207 247 209 150

D1 D2

D3

20 40

320 464

E1

E2

40

442

F1

F2

40

400

Cluster E Cluster F

4375 Points

319 Frame-Lines

236 Transition-Lines

4375 Labels AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

> CHAPTER 1: EXPERIMENT

Phase 1.1 Phase 1.2 Phase 1.3 Phase 1.4

Preparation Preliminary experiments Follow-up experiments Final experiment

> CHAPTER 2: DATA PROCESSING

Phase 2.1 Abstracting information Phase 2.2 Defining point clouds

> CHAPTER 3: CONNECTION ALGORITHM

Phase 3.1 Point Clouds Investigation Phase 3.2 Connection Algorithm Phase 3.3 Construction Line Optimization

> CHAPTER 4: FORM GENERATION

Phase 4.1 Form generation Phase 4.2 Component design

> CHAPTER 5: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Phase 5.1 Phase 5.2 Phase 5.3 Phase 5.4 Phase 5.5

Site Analysis Defining Orientation and Scale Interaction with the Site Component Application Final Project

> APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Initial form studies

Appendix 2 Production files

Appendix 3 Models photos

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.1 MICRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION offsetted line surface

single line surface

a fr i

a

Micro-scale investigation is focusing on theoretical study of connection among point clouds.

possible surface

Several basic logic is identified as starting point of connecting the data from point to line, from line to surface and finally from surface to volume. With different combination of connecting data different variety of patterns can be created.

b

b

fr (i+1) fr (i+2)

linear connection

fr (i+3)

fr i

a

b

fr (i+2)

diagonal connection

a

a

fr (i+1)

d

d

b

b fr (i+3)

c

c

Z (CLUSTER)

fr i fr (i+1)

a a’

a’ b

c

b’ fr (i+2)

interpolate curve

a

b

b’

a’ c’

c

a

b

b’

c’

c

c’

fr (i+3)

Y (TIME) X (POINTS)

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.1 MICRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION Apart from processing the data in 2D direction, a third hierachy of data processing is introduced in which the relationship between clusters is concerned. X direction represent the point, Y direction represent the time frame and Z direction represent the hierachy of clusters.

CLUSTER X

CLUSTER Y Z (CLUSTER)

Y (TIME) X (POINTS)

CLUSTER Z

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.1 MICRO SCALE INVESTIGATION

Z (CLUSTER)

Y (TIME) X (POINTS)

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.1 MICRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION

Z (CLUSTER)

Y (TIME) X (POINTS)

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.2 MACRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION Macro scale investigation is focusing on investigating the density distribution of the entire point clouds. The right image is the top view of Point Clouds.

Cluster A

Cluster E

Cluster C

Cluster F Cluster B

Cluster D

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.2 MACRO SCALE INVESTIGATION First Level of Density _ D<120 The distance between neighboring points is less than 120 units.

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.2 MACRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION First Level of Density _ D<120 Then, we use particles to connect points in first level, in order to have a clearer overview of density distribution.

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.2 MACRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION Cluster F F1_F7_5

In the further stage of macro scale investigation, we selected points at two specific position from first density level, which are spine points and path points.

F1_F7_4

F1_F7_6 F1_F7_3 F2_F7_6 F1_F7_7 F2_F7_8

The spine points are the points connecting to several neighboring points.

They are the center of several branches. The spine circle is generated by spine points, indicating the volume of spine part.

DATA LIST

F2_F7_7

Spine Point (Sample: Frame 7) Cluster A

Cluster D F7_A2_5 F7_A2_6 F7_A2_7 F7_A2_8 F7_A3_5 F7_A3_6 F7_A3_7

F7_D1_13 F7_D1_6 F7_D2_7 F7_D1_8 F7_D2_9 F7_D1_10 F7_D2_11

Cluster B F7_B1_7 F7_B1_8 F7_B1_9 F7_B2_5 F7_B2_6 F7_B2_7 F7_B2_8 F7_B2_9

F7_D1_6 F7_D1_7 F7_D3_3 F7_D3_4 F7_D3_5 Cluster E F8_E2_13 F7_E2_7 F7_E2_8 F7_E2_9 F7_E1_8

Cluster C F12_C1_1 F12_C3_3 F12_C3_4 F12_C3_5 F12_C3_6

Cluster F

F7_D3_10 F7_C3_3 F7_C3_4 F7_C3_5 F7_C3_6

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F7_F1_3 F7_F1_4 F7_F1_5 F7_F1_6 F7_F1_7 F7_F2_8 F7_F2_7 F7_F2_6

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.2 MACRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION Cluster A A1_F7_4 A1_F7_5 A1_F7_6 A1_F7_7 A1_F7_8 A1_F7_9 A1_F7_10

A1_F8_4 A1_F8_5 A1_F8_6 A1_F8_7 A1_F8_8 A1_F8_9 A1_F8_10

A1_F9_4 A1_F9_5 A1_F9_6 A1_F9_7 A1_F9_8 A1_F9_9 A1_F9_10

In the further stage of macro scale investigation, we selected points at two specific position from first density level, which are spine points and path points.

The Path Point is the ending and starting point of continuous particles within first density level particles.

DATA LIST Path Point A1_4 A1_8 A4_6 A4_9 B1_3 B2_2 C1_10 C1_15 C1_20 C4_5 C4_8 C5_3 C5_6 D1_3 D1_12 D1_17 D2_4 D2_15 D3_10 E1_2 E1_7 E2_4 F1_2 F1_7 F2_4 F2_6 F2_11

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.2 MACRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION In addition, the starting and ending point of each frame line have been kept for further stage.

DATA LIST Starting Point

Ending Point

A1_1 A2_1 A3_1 A4_1

A1_12 A2_17 A3_15 A4_12

B1_1 B2_1

B1_14 B2_14

C1_1 C2_1 C3_1 C4_1 C5_1

C1_23 C2_9 C3_12 C4_11 C5_11

D1_1 D2_1 D3_1

D1_17 D2_15 D3_10

E1_1 E2_1

E1_15 E2_15

F1_1 F2_1

F1_8 F2_11

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.1 POINT CLOUDS INVESTIGATION 3.1.2 MACRO-SCALE INVESTIGATION Result Combining with the macro-scale point clouds investigation and spatial potential, the following points are kept for next stage, which is connecting points across different frames and clusters base on the micro-scale investigation (theoretical points connection study).

DATA LIST CLUSTER

CURVE

Cluster A

A3

Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

Cluster C

B1

B2

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

POINT (for connection) A2_4,5,6,8,11,12,13,14,15 A4_3,7,12 B1_3,7,12 B2_9,13,14

Cluster E Cluster F

C1_7,8,13,14,15,17,19,21 C3_3 C4_5,6,7,8,11 C5_1,2,4,5,6

D1 D2

D3

E1

E2

F1

F2

D1_1,2,3,4,6,8,9 D2_1,2,3,5,6,7,8,11 D3_5,6,7,8

F2_3,5,6,8,9,10,11

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3.2 CONNECTION ALGORITHM 3.2.1 SELECTED POINTS FOR CONNECTION

DATA LIST CLUSTER

CURVE

Cluster A

A3

Cluster B

A1 A2 A4

Cluster C

B1

B2

Cluster D

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

POINT (for connection) A2_4,5,6,8,11,12,13,14,15 A4_3,7,12 B1_3,7,12 B2_9,13,14

Cluster E Cluster F

C1_7,8,13,14,15,17,19,21 C3_3 C4_5,6,7,8,11 C5_1,2,4,5,6

D1 D2

D3

E1

E2

F1

F2

D1_1,2,3,4,6,8,9 D2_1,2,3,5,6,7,8,11 D3_5,6,7,8

F2_3,5,6,8,9,10,11

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3.2 CONNECTION ALGORITHM 3.2.2 AB CLUSTERS For AB clusters, 3 major lines were connected.

Curve AB2 pt number

Curve AB2 (FR1to20)

pt1

A2_11

pt2

A2_13

pt3

A2_14

pt4

A2_15

Curve AB3 pt number

Curve AB1 (FR1to20)

pt1

A4_3

pt2 pt3 pt4

Curve AB1 pt number

Curve AB1 (FR1to20)

A4_7

pt1

A2_2

A4_11

pt2

A2_4

A4_12

pt3

A2_5

pt4

A2_6

pt5

A2_8

pt6

A2_11

pt7

B1_3

pt8

B1_7

pt9

B1_9

pt10

B2_9

pt11

B1_12

pt12

B2_13

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.2 CONNECTION ALGORITHM 3.2.3 CE CLUSTERS For CE clusters, 3 major lines were connected.

Curve E12 pt number

Curve AB1 (FR1to20)

pt1

E1_14

pt2

E2_16

pt3

E1_12

pt4

E2_11

pt5

E2_7

pt6

E2_9

pt7

E2_1

pt8

E2_16

pt9

E2_18

Curve C45

Curve C15 pt number

Curve AB1 (FR1to20)

pt1

C1_19

pt2

C1_17

pt3

C1_15

pt4

C1_14

pt5

C1_13

pt6

C1_8

pt7

C1_7

pt8

C5_1

pt9

C5_2

pt10

C1_3

pt11

C1_4

pt12

C1_5

pt number

Curve AB2 (FR1to20)

pt1

C4_8

pt2

C4_7

pt3

C4_6

pt4

C4_5

pt5

C4_6

pt6

C4_5

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.2 CONNECTION ALGORITHM 3.2.4 DF CLUSTERS For DF clusters, 4 major lines were connected.

Curve D2

Curve AB3 pt number

Curve F2 (FR1to20)

pt1

F2_11

pt2

F2_10

pt3

F2_9

pt4

F2_8

pt5

F2_6

pt6

F2_5

pt number

Curve AB2 (FR1to20)

pt1

D2_8

pt2

D2_7

pt3

D2_6

pt4

D2_5

pt5

D2_3

pt6

D2_2

pt7

D2_1

Curve C3D3 pt number

Curve AB2 (FR1to20)

pt1

C3_3

pt2

D3_8

pt3

D3_7

pt4

D3_6

pt5

D3_5

Curve F2D2 pt number

Curve DF2 (FR1to20)

pt1

F2_5

pt2

F2_3

pt3

D2_11

pt4

D2_8

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.3 CONSTRUCTION LINE OPTIMIZATION 3.3.1 CONNECT THE BOUNDARY First step, in order to connect each group of construction lines, the first round of cptimization is done. Considering spatial quality as well, some of th construction lines are been extended, some part of the construction the lines are been trimmed. As a result, all the construction lines in the same frame are able to join together.

Next step, the joined construction lines are splited according to refined boundary lines of spine region.

The right side diagram shows the result of doing these two operations.

Cluster AB_Joined boundary

Cluster AB_Original

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.3 CONSTRUCTION LINE OPTIMIZATION 3.3.2 OPTIMIZE CONSTRUCTION LINES IN PARAMETRIC WAY Formula abstracted by Excel

3. Extend the construction lines to boundaries

2. Optimize the boundary of AB1

1. Original construction lines of AB1

Cluster AB y = 0.906x2 - 18.14x + 171.9

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

1

-

2

5

Cluster C y = -1.903x2 + 33.92x + 231.4

2

)

-

1

.

0

1

+

-

-

*

*

)

-

5

,

,

1

5

)

9. Connect the points in frame-line direction with interpolate curves to get the optimized construction lines

,

8. Use the input formula to evaluatet the iso-curves and get new points.

)

6. Connect the points in iso-direction with interpolate curves.

5

5. Connect the points in iso-direction with polylines. Measure the distance of each neighbouring points in iso-direction.

Second, input the average length (19 values) into Excel.

Third, use trend-line to simulate the transition of the values.

Fourth, input back the formula of trend-line to grasshopper.

"

!

%

!

%

"

7. Optimize the iso-curves.

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"

"

!

#

$

Cluster DF y = 2.072x2 - 38.33x + 596.1

4. Evenly divide the construction lines into a certain amount of points

,

,

*

'

3

4

*

(

'

.

0

-

,

+

&

)

,

,

)

/

Di

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

3.3 CONSTRUCTION LINE OPTIMIZATION 3.3.2 OPTIMIZE CONSTRUCTION LINES IN PARAMETRIC WAY Superposition of all the optimized contruction lines

Cu pro ac

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INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

> CHAPTER 1: EXPERIMENT

Phase 1.1 Phase 1.2 Phase 1.3 Phase 1.4

Preparation Preliminary experiments Follow-up experiments Final experiment

> CHAPTER 2: DATA PROCESSING

Phase 2.1 Abstracting information Phase 2.2 Defining point clouds

> CHAPTER 3: CONNECTION ALGORITHM

Phase 3.1 Point Clouds Investigation Phase 3.2 Connection Algorithm Phase 3.3 Construction Line Optimization

> CHAPTER 4: FORM GENERATION

Phase 4.1 Form generation Phase 4.2 Component design

> CHAPTER 5: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Phase 5.1 Phase 5.2 Phase 5.3 Phase 5.4 Phase 5.5

Site Analysis Defining Orientation and Scale Interaction with the Site Component Application Final Project

> APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Initial form studies

Appendix 2 Production files

Appendix 3 Models photos

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN INITIAL POINTS FOR SETUP OF COMPONENT In order to grasp the full potential of the pointcloud and optimized lines a genuin component has to be developed. From the Midterm there was a proposal which was classified as most realistic. This was a component which was based upon the coorperation of 4 different curves, generated from the actual points. The first line of the component is based upon the following algorithm:

pt number

Curve A1

Curve A2

Curve A3

Curve A4

Curve A5

pt1

F6_D1_7

F7_D1_7

F8_D1_7

F9_D1_7

F10_D1_7

pt2

F4_D1_11

F5_D1_11

F6_D1_11

F7_D1_11

F8_D1_11

pt3

F5_D2_8

F6_D2_8

F7_D2_8

F8_D2_8

F9_D2_8

pt4

F6_F2_2

F7_F2_2

F8_F2_2

F9_F2_2

F10_F2_2

pt5

F6_F1_2

F7_F1_2

F8_F1_2

F9_F1_2

F10_F1_2

pt6

F6_F1_3

F7_F1_3

F8_F1_3

F9_F1_3

F10_F1_3

pt7

F6_F1_4

F7_F1_4

F8_F1_4

F9_F1_4

F10_F1_4

pt8

F6_F1_5

F7_F1_5

F8_F1_5

F9_F1_5

F10_F1_5

pt9

F6_F1_6

F7_F1_6

F8_F1_6

F9_F1_6

F10_F1_6

pt10

F6_F1_7

F7_F1_7

F8_F1_7

F9_F1_7

F10_F1_7

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN DETERMINING 2ND SET POINTS FOR CREATION OF CURVE By comparing the first fi set of points to a second set a first set of lines can be created. Important in this fase is to be aware that the points and curves are not crossing eachot eachother, or using the same point for both lines.

pt number

Curve B1

Curve B2

Curve B3

pt1

F7_D2_2

F8_D2_2

F9_D2_2

F10_D2_2

F11_D2_2

pt2

F5_D2_11

F6_D2_11

F7_D2_11

F8_D2_11

F9_D2_11

pt3

F6_F2_2 (OV=75)

F7_F2_2 (OV=75)

F8_F2_2 (OV=75)

F9_F2_2 (OV=75)

F10_F2_2 (OV=75)

pt4

F6_F2_8

F7_F2_8

F8_F2_8

F9_F2_8

F10_F2_8

pt5

F6_F2_7

F7_F2_7

F8_F2_7

F9_F2_7

F10_F2_7

pt6

F6_F2_6

F7_F2_6

F8_F2_6

F9_F2_6

F10_F2_6

pt7

F6_F2_5

F7_F2_5

F8_F2_5

F9_F2_5

F10_F2_5

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Curve B4

Curve B5

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN EXTRACTING ADDED POINTS

pt number

Curve C1

Curve C2

Curve C3

Curve C4

Curve C5

pt1

F7_D1_7

F8_D1_7

F9_D1_7

F10_D1_7

F11_D1_7

pt2

F5_D1_11

F6_D1_11

F7_D1_11

F8_D1_11

F9_D1_11

pt3

F6_D2_8

F7_D2_8

F8_D2_8

F9_D2_8

F10_D2_8

pt4

F6_F2_2

F7_F2_2

F8_F2_2

F9_F2_2

F10_F2_2

pt5

F7_F1_2

F8_F1_2

F9_F1_2

F10_F1_2

F11_F1_2

pt6

F7_F1_3

F8_F1_3

F9_F1_3

F10_F1_3

F11_F1_3

pt7

F7_F1_4

F8_F1_4

F9_F1_4

F10_F1_4

F11_F1_4

pt8

F7_F1_5

F8_F1_5

F9_F1_5

F10_F1_5

F11_F1_5

pt9

F7_F1_6

F8_F1_6

F9_F1_6

F10_F1_6

F11_F1_6

pt10

F7_F1_7

F8_F1_7

F9_F1_7

F10_F1_7

F11_F1_7

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN DETERMINING 4TH CURVE ACCORDING TO ALGORITHM By

pt number

Curve C1

Curve C2

Curve C3

Curve C4

Curve C5

pt1

F7_D1_7

F8_D1_7

F9_D1_7

F10_D1_7

F11_D1_7

pt2

F5_D1_11

F6_D1_11

F7_D1_11

F8_D1_11

F9_D1_11

pt3

F6_D2_8

F7_D2_8

F8_D2_8

F9_D2_8

F10_D2_8

pt4

F6_F2_2

F7_F2_2

F8_F2_2

F9_F2_2

F10_F2_2

pt5

F7_F1_2

F8_F1_2

F9_F1_2

F10_F1_2

F11_F1_2

pt6

F7_F1_3

F8_F1_3

F9_F1_3

F10_F1_3

F11_F1_3

pt7

F7_F1_4

F8_F1_4

F9_F1_4

F10_F1_4

F11_F1_4

pt8

F7_F1_5

F8_F1_5

F9_F1_5

F10_F1_5

F11_F1_5

pt9

F7_F1_6

F8_F1_6

F9_F1_6

F10_F1_6

F11_F1_6

pt10

F7_F1_7

F8_F1_7

F9_F1_7

F10_F1_7

F11_F1_7

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN INITIAL COMPONENT BASED UPON 4 CURVES With the four curves together, surfaces can be made by lofting the area they span. In this way a first component is made.

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN SOLID COMPONENT PROPOSAL The initial component originates from the mid-term and has a lot of potential to be a basis for further development. The surfaces make it able to work with it as a solid component, while in the same time the porosity of the original pointcloud can still be read.

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN INITIAL COMPONENT SETUP In order to be able to actually build the component research was done on the different production techniques, and financial possibilities. From this point of view there was a great interest in creating a volumetric component, with curved surfaces, produced by simple and cheap techniques such as Lasercutting and CNC-milling. The concept was to work a system of ribs and plates, where the dimension of each plate would be a reaction to the specific location of the plate, and corresponding dimension between the connection-points with the curves.

In this way the dimensions of the component plate was a result of the ratio of the height and width between the curves.

h height

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN DEFINING PARAMETERS In order to be sure that the system works a first case-study was done. In this way it was good test for the producability of the component-elements, and in the same way a starting point to determine the specific ratioâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s between the cornerpoints. For instance, the heigth between curve 1 and 2 is adressed as h1h2, while the distance of the curve 3 and 4 as h3h4. By determining the midpoints M1 and M2 on these lines the first vector V1 was extracted. By connecting the midpoints a second vector can be determined.

The top point of the plate is reached by adding V1 twice from the midpoints of M1M2, which is called H1. By displacing this point according to the V2 vector the spike-end is reached in point D1. By doing the same logic in the other direction points H2 and D2 are determined.

-V2

H1

V1

h1

h2 V1

V1 M1 M2

V2 -V1 h3

h4 -V1

H2 -V2

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN TESTING CONNECTIONMETHOD IN SCALE-MODEL Of course the system had to be tested in real time, so a scale model of 1:10 was designed. However the system worked, it proved to be a bit timeconsuming, while the esthetics werenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t pleasing.

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PHASE 4.1 COMPONENT DESIGN COLLECTION OF DIFFERENT STUDY-MODELS During the same time the connection-system was developed, also a study was made on the appropriate materials. Where the initial model was made out of cardboard, the latest test were done with 2mm thick plywood, in combination with a pvc for the surfaces. In this model 3 different techniques were assebled together, to see how they work on a bigger scale.

Notably the connection-principle influences the outlook of the component, where beauty is in the eye of the beholder. All three systems worked well, but the middle one was chosen to be the final one.

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

PHASE 4.2 FORM GENERATION CREATION OF SETS OF 4 CURVES From tjhe original construction-lines an iteration had to be made to be able to create a component with them. First the line was divided in an unequal number of points, according to their length. Second the distance of the point in relation to the distance to a similar point from a different frame was measured, of with the two ratioâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an distance perpendicular to the original line was determined. This creates a second layer of points, and by connectting them new lines.

Original Construction Curve

Generated 2nd layer Curve

As a second iteration both the generated curves are being bend towards the previous construction-line. The distance and tangent of this curveture was based upon the original porosity from the original pointcloud in relation with the planned building programme to be placed. By shifing programs throughout the buildingsite, the porosity of the building may change.

Component Plate

Bended Construction Curve

Original Construction Curve

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PHASE 4.2 FORM GENERATION DIVISION ACCORDING TO LENGTH & DISTANCE TO SPINE From the original system of components there was the question on how to connect the different components to each other. The spine-part was left open for this reason. Where the different construction-lines originally meet, an area is left open to create the possibility for a smooth connection between the different lines. They are connected with a continuous tangent, and so flow of the overall lines is guaranteed.

The special Spine-part has different characteristics than the component part but uses the same logic. As previously mentioned the spine-parts are the structural parts which connect the different components together, and redirect the forces to the ground.

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PHASE 4.2 FORM GENERATION APPLYING COMPONENT LOGIC TO CURVES Where the Spine-parts have different functionality, they share the same logic as the component parts. The generated construction-line is divided in the same way as the regular construction-lines, and the constructive plates have the same appearence and detailing all over. However the location of the plates prohibit the possibility for a standard connection. With the standard components there is open space generated, and two plates never meet at the same location, since every line has a different length.

In the spine-part the constrcution part is completely filled up, and an other solution has to be found.

Regular Plate Connection

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PHASE 4.2 FORM GENERATION SPINE-CONNECTION For the spine-part a alternative solution had to be found, since that part has no open areas, and thus no room for connecting the plates from the different constructionlines. In order to be sure that room was left to place or remove a single element the standard system was adjusted, and every 2nd plate was removed. Because the spine-part was from origin already the most dense part, according to the density of the original pointcloud, this would not be a problem for the structural part of the building.

‘Spine’ Plate Connection

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> CHAPTER 1: EXPERIMENT

Phase 1.1 Phase 1.2 Phase 1.3 Phase 1.4

Preparation Preliminary experiments Follow-up experiments Final experiment

> CHAPTER 2: DATA PROCESSING

Phase 2.1 Abstracting information Phase 2.2 Defining point clouds

> CHAPTER 3: CONNECTION ALGORITHM

Phase 3.1 Point Clouds Investigation Phase 3.2 Connection Algorithm Phase 3.3 Construction Line Optimization

> CHAPTER 4: FORM GENERATION

Phase 4.1 Form generation Phase 4.2 Component design

> CHAPTER 5: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Phase 5.1 Phase 5.2 Phase 5.3 Phase 5.4 Phase 5.5

Site Analysis Defining Orientation and Scale Interaction with the Site Component Application Final Project

> APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Initial form studies

Appendix 2 Production files

Appendix 3 Models photos

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3+$6( 5.1 site

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Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch Mesume 0F

5.2 Defining orientation and scale

SEA

Mesume 0F

Mesume 0F

Mesume 0F

Down

Entrance Down

-4.800m

Mesume 0F

Down

Entrance

Mesume 0F -4.800m Down

Mesume 0F

Entrance

Down

+0.000m

Down

Mesume 0F

SITE PLAN 1:1000

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5.4 component application 5.41 optimized construction curves

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5.4 component application 5.44 components of $// clusters

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PHASE 5.3 CONNECTION STRUCTURAL STRATEGY Spline region was desgined as primary structure which connects with the neighbouring non-spline region and also the footing to the landscape in the starting point and end point. Arch effect is also proposed as the main structural strategy.

Arch structural strategy for spline region

AB2 (non-spline region)

AB12 (spline region) AB1 (non-spline region)

Transition plates for the spline region and the landscape footing

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5.51 master plan

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Down to the sinking plaza

PHASE 5.5 FINAL PROJECT GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Up to resturant

entrance of metro station Down to the sinking plaza

Up to exhibition corridor

Covered plaza

N

Scale 1:500 Down to the sinking plaza

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PHASE 5.5 FINAL PROJECT FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Down resturants

exhibition space Down

N

Scale 1:500

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PHASE 5.5 FINAL PROJECT SECTION EW AND NS +15.000

resturant 0.000

metro hall -13.500

+15.000

exhibition

resturant 0.000

metro hall -13.500

Scale 1:500

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:R GY

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Y O OD M RB UID PE IQ HY K-L IN D

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'I EL EXTERIOR VIEW (SOUTH)

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'I EL EXTERIOR VIEW (NORTH)

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'I EL INTERIOR VIEW OF METRO STATION

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'I EL INTERIOR VIEW OF THE PLAZA

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'I EL INTERIOR VIEW OF EXHIBITION CORRIDOR

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> CHAPTER 1: EXPERIMENT

Phase 1.1 Phase 1.2 Phase 1.3 Phase 1.4

Preparation Preliminary experiments Follow-up experiments Final experiment

> CHAPTER 2: DATA PROCESSING

Phase 2.1 Abstracting information Phase 2.2 Defining point clouds

> CHAPTER 3: CONNECTION ALGORITHM

Phase 3.1 Point Clouds Investigation Phase 3.2 Connection Algorithm Phase 3.3 Construction Line Optimization

> CHAPTER 4: FORM GENERATION

Phase 4.1 Form generation Phase 4.2 Component design

> CHAPTER 5: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Phase 5.1 Phase 5.2 Phase 5.3 Phase 5.4 Phase 5.5

Site Analysis Defining Orientation and Scale Interaction with the Site Component Application Final Project

> APPENDIX

Appendix 1 Initial form studies

Appendix 2 Production files

Appendix 3 Models photos

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES STUDY OF FORM POSSIBILITY The initial stage of form generation begins with the study of different form possibilities. Such as porosity, variation of depths and the intersections.

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES POROSITY AND DEPTH VARIATIONS To achieve a volume with porosity and variation of depth, a test is done to investigate on the quality of the porosity. Evaluate curve is used to generate voids.

evaluation curve=0.3 evaluation curve=0.6 pt 0 {0} fr (i+1) fr i

pt 1 {1} pt 2 {2}

Possible variation in width by attractor

pt 3 {3} pt 4 {0}

pt 5 {1}

pt 6 {2}

Possible variation in depth by attractor

pt 7 {3} pt 8 {0} pt 9 {1}

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES POROSITY AND DEPTH VARIATIONS To achieve a volume with porosity and variation of depth, a test is done to investigate on the quality of the porosity. Evaluate curve is used to generate voids.

evaluation curve=0.3 evaluation curve=0.6 fr (i+1) fr i

pt 0 {0} pt 1 {1} pt 2 {2} pt 3 {3} pt 4 {0} Possible variation in width by attractor

pt 5 {1}

pt 6 {2}

pt 7 {3} pt 8 {0} pt 9 {1}

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES INTERSECTION ACROSS DIFFERENT CLUSTERS Intersection across different clusters is considered as an intergral form component in which secondary hierachy structure was also considered.

CLUSTER C2

ALONG THE LINE OF SECONDARY HIERACHY STRUCTURE evaluation curve=0.6

c2_pt5 c2_pt4 c2_pt3 c2_pt2 c1_pt15 c1_pt14 c1_pt13 evaluation curve=0.3

c1_pt12

CLUSTER C1

c1_pt11 c1_pt10

e1_pt0 c1_pt9 c1_pt8 c1_pt7

c1_pt6

e1_pt1

fr25

e1_pt2

e1_pt3

fr21

Step 1: Defining points for considerations: C1 (6-15), C2 (2-5) and E1 (0-3)

CLUSTER E1

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES STUDY OF INTERSECTION ACROSS DIFFERENT CLUSTERS Result of the form by lofting of lines.

CLUSTER C2

CLUSTER C1

fr25

e1_pt3

fr21

Step 3: Connecting lines

CLUSTER E1

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES STUDY OF INTERSECTION ACROSS DIFFERENT CLUSTERS Result of several components

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES SELECTION OF CLUSTERS Specific clusters are chosen to have investigation of the specific arrangment of component.

CLUSTER C

CLUSTER D

CLUSTER E

CLUSTER F

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES POINTS WITH HIGHER CONCENTRATION Finding the points which have the distance between the adjacent points of below the value of 100. Lines across those points are drawn to indicate the trend of the density of the point clouds.

Density lines

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES SELECTION OF POINTS NEAR TO DENSITY LINES Selection of points with reference to the density lines.

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES 1ST LAYER CURVES CONNECTION ALGORITHM Points are connected with specific points and connection algorithm according to the exisiting position of the points on each clusters, which creates a possibility of intersecting volumes.

pt number

Curve 1A (C2-C1-E1-E2-F2)

Curve 1B (C5-C4-E1-E2)

Curve 1C (C2-C1-E1-C4-C5)

pt1

F16_C2_5

F13_C5_3

F15_C2_5 (OV=75)

pt2

F14_C1_8

F13_C5_4

F14_C1_7 (OV=75)

pt3

F14_C1_9

F13_C5_5

F14_C1_8 (OV=75)

pt4

F14_C1_10

F13_C5_6

F14_C1_9 (OV=75)

pt5

F14_C1_11

F13_C5_7

F14_C1_10 (OV=75)

pt6

F14_C1_12

F12_C4_4

F14_C1_11 (OV=75)

pt7

F14_C1_13

F17_E1_13

F14_C1_12 (OV=75)

pt8

F14_C1_14

F16_E2_7

F14_C1_13 (OV=75)

pt9

F14_C1_15

F9_F2_4

F14_C1_14 (OV=75)

pt10

F14_C1_16

F14_C1_15 (OV=75)

pt11

F15_E1_4

F14_C1_16 (OV=75)

pt12

F15_E1_5

F15_E1_4 (OV=75)

pt13

F15_E1_6

F15_E1_5 (OV=75)

pt14

F16_E2_6

F15_E1_6 (OV=75)

pt15

F16_E1_9

F12_C4_4 (OV=75)

pt16

F9_E2_11

F13_C5_7 (OV=75)

pt17

F9_E2_9

F13_C5_6 (OV=75)

pt18

F9_E2_8

F13_C5_5 (OV=75)

pt19

F9_E2_7

F13_C5_4 (OV=75)

pt20

F9_E2_7

F13_C5_3 (OV=75)

pt21

F9_E2_7

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES 1ST LAYER CURVES CONNECTION ALGORITHM Resulting curves

Curve 1A (C2-C1-E1-E2-F2)

Curve 1C (C2-C1-E1-C4-C5)

Curve 1B (C5-C4-E1-E2)

pt number

Curve 1A (C2-C1-E1-E2-F2)

Curve 1B (C5-C4-E1-E2)

Curve 1C (C2-C1-E1-C4-C5)

pt1

F16_C2_5

F13_C5_3

F15_C2_5 (OV=75)

pt2

F14_C1_8

F13_C5_4

F14_C1_7 (OV=75)

pt3

F14_C1_9

F13_C5_5

F14_C1_8 (OV=75)

pt4

F14_C1_10

F13_C5_6

F14_C1_9 (OV=75)

pt5

F14_C1_11

F13_C5_7

F14_C1_10 (OV=75)

pt6

F14_C1_12

F12_C4_4

F14_C1_11 (OV=75)

pt7

F14_C1_13

F17_E1_13

F14_C1_12 (OV=75)

pt8

F14_C1_14

F16_E2_7

F14_C1_13 (OV=75)

pt9

F14_C1_15

F9_F2_4

F14_C1_14 (OV=75)

pt10

F14_C1_16

F14_C1_15 (OV=75)

pt11

F15_E1_4

F14_C1_16 (OV=75)

pt12

F15_E1_5

F15_E1_4 (OV=75)

pt13

F15_E1_6

F15_E1_5 (OV=75)

pt14

F16_E2_6

F15_E1_6 (OV=75)

pt15

F16_E1_9

F12_C4_4 (OV=75)

pt16

F9_E2_11

F13_C5_7 (OV=75)

pt17

F9_E2_9

F13_C5_6 (OV=75)

pt18

F9_E2_8

F13_C5_5 (OV=75)

pt19

F9_E2_7

F13_C5_4 (OV=75)

pt20

F9_E2_7

F13_C5_3 (OV=75)

pt21

F9_E2_7

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APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES 2ND LAYER CURVES CONNECTION ALGORITHM The adjacent 2nd layer of curves are connected by specific points which are evaluated by the distance between two adjacent 1st layer curves. The evaulated distance is defined by density lines, in which the bending of curves occurred whenever the points are located beyond principle density lines.

Density lines

pt number Curve 2A (C2-C1-E1-E2-F2)

Curve 2B (C5-C4-E1-E2)

Curve 2C (C2-C1-E1-C4-C5)

pt1

F16_C2_5 ; F17_C2_5 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_3 ; F14_C5_3 (EV=0.3)

F15_C2_5 ; F16_C2_5 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt2

F14_C1_8 ; F15_C1_8 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_4 ; F14_C5_4 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_7 ; F15_C1_7 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt3

F14_C1_9 ; F15_C1_9 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_5 ; F14_C5_5 (EV=1.0)

F14_C1_8 ; F15_C1_8 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt4

F14_C1_10 ; F15_C1_10 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_6 ; F14_C5_6 (EV=1.0)

F14_C1_9 ; F15_C1_9 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt5

F14_C1_11 ; F15_C1_11 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_7 ; F14_C5_7 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_10 ; F15_C1_10 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt6

F14_C1_12 ; F15_C1_12 (EV=1.0)

F12_C4_4 ; F13_C4_4 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_11 ; F15_C1_11 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt7

F14_C1_13 ; F15_C1_13 (EV=1.0)

F17_E1_13 ; F18_E1_13 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_12 ; F15_C1_12 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt8

F14_C1_14 ; F15_C1_14 (EV=1.0)

F16_E2_7 ; F17_E2_7 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_13 ; F15_C1_13 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt9

F14_C1_15 ; F15_C1_15 (EV=1.0)

F9_F2_4 ; F10_F2_4 (EV=1.0)

F14_C1_14 ; F15_C1_14 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt10

F14_C1_16 ; F15_C1_16 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_15 ; F15_C1_15 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt11

F15_E1_4 ; F16_E1_4 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_16 ; F15_C1_16 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt12

F15_E1_5 ; F16_E1_5 (EV=0.3)

F15_E1_4 ; F16_E1_4 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt13

F15_E1_6 ; F16_E1_6 (EV=0.3)

F15_E1_5 ; F16_E1_5 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt14

F16_E2_6 ; F17_E2_6 (EV=0.3)

F15_E1_6 ; F16_E1_6 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt15

F16_E1_9 ; F17_E1_9 (EV=0.3)

F12_C4_4 ; F13_C4_4 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt16

F9_E2_11 ; F10_E2_11 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_7 ; F14_C5_7 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt17

F9_E2_9 ; F10_E2_9 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_6 ; F14_C5_6 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt18

F9_E2_8 ; F10_E2_8 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_5 ; F14_C5_5 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt19

F9_E2_7 ; F10_E2_7 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_4 ; F14_C5_4 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt20

F9_E2_7 ; F10_E2_7 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_3 ; F14_C5_3 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt21

F9_E2_7 ; F10_E2_7 (EV=1.0)

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INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES 2ND LAYER CURVES CONNECTION ALGORITHM Resulting curves

Curve 2A (C2-C1-E1-E2-F2)

Curve 2C (C2-C1-E1-C4-C5)

Curve 2B (C5-C4-E1-E2)

pt number Curve 2A (C2-C1-E1-E2-F2)

Curve 2B (C5-C4-E1-E2)

Curve 2C (C2-C1-E1-C4-C5)

pt1

F16_C2_5 ; F17_C2_5 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_3 ; F14_C5_3 (EV=0.3)

F15_C2_5 ; F16_C2_5 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt2

F14_C1_8 ; F15_C1_8 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_4 ; F14_C5_4 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_7 ; F15_C1_7 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt3

F14_C1_9 ; F15_C1_9 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_5 ; F14_C5_5 (EV=1.0)

F14_C1_8 ; F15_C1_8 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt4

F14_C1_10 ; F15_C1_10 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_6 ; F14_C5_6 (EV=1.0)

F14_C1_9 ; F15_C1_9 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt5

F14_C1_11 ; F15_C1_11 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_7 ; F14_C5_7 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_10 ; F15_C1_10 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt6

F14_C1_12 ; F15_C1_12 (EV=1.0)

F12_C4_4 ; F13_C4_4 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_11 ; F15_C1_11 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt7

F14_C1_13 ; F15_C1_13 (EV=1.0)

F17_E1_13 ; F18_E1_13 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_12 ; F15_C1_12 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt8

F14_C1_14 ; F15_C1_14 (EV=1.0)

F16_E2_7 ; F17_E2_7 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_13 ; F15_C1_13 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt9

F14_C1_15 ; F15_C1_15 (EV=1.0)

F9_F2_4 ; F10_F2_4 (EV=1.0)

F14_C1_14 ; F15_C1_14 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt10

F14_C1_16 ; F15_C1_16 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_15 ; F15_C1_15 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt11

F15_E1_4 ; F16_E1_4 (EV=0.3)

F14_C1_16 ; F15_C1_16 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt12

F15_E1_5 ; F16_E1_5 (EV=0.3)

F15_E1_4 ; F16_E1_4 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt13

F15_E1_6 ; F16_E1_6 (EV=0.3)

F15_E1_5 ; F16_E1_5 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt14

F16_E2_6 ; F17_E2_6 (EV=0.3)

F15_E1_6 ; F16_E1_6 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt15

F16_E1_9 ; F17_E1_9 (EV=0.3)

F12_C4_4 ; F13_C4_4 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt16

F9_E2_11 ; F10_E2_11 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_7 ; F14_C5_7 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt17

F9_E2_9 ; F10_E2_9 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_6 ; F14_C5_6 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt18

F9_E2_8 ; F10_E2_8 (EV=0.3)

F13_C5_5 ; F14_C5_5 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt19

F9_E2_7 ; F10_E2_7 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_4 ; F14_C5_4 (OV=75) (EV=0.3)

pt20

F9_E2_7 ; F10_E2_7 (EV=1.0)

F13_C5_3 ; F14_C5_3 (OV=75) (EV=1.0)

pt21

F9_E2_7 ; F10_E2_7 (EV=1.0)

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

APPENDIX 1: INITIAL FORM STUDIES OVERALL VIEW Lofted volume with construction lines.

AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

HYPERBODY

INK-LIQUID MORPHOLOGY

Students: Herman Luk, Yilin Zhou, Can Liu, Frank van Brunschot Coordinator/instructor: Marco Verde Eng, MArch

APPENDIX 3: MODEL PHOTOS MODEL MAKING PROCESS

D

KE 'IN EL :R

GY

LO

HO

RP

Y O OD M RB UID PE IQ HY K-L IN

1

2

3

4

1. Lasercut ready component 2. Catergorising 3. Assembling 4. Landscape CNC milling AR0850 + AR0855 EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS 2.0 deepFORMATIONS Msc2 Spring Semester 2011

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