Planting an Indigenous Species Garden

by Angela Koop

Spring is here and summer is just around the corner, which means it’s the perfect time to make additions to your garden. If you’re fortunate enough to be living here on the Sunshine Coast, why not consider planting some indigenous plants? Not only are they beautiful and unique, but they also support the local ecosystem and can be a source of food for wildlife. Here are some plants to consider:

1Red owering currant (Ribes sanguineum): is deciduous shrub produces bright pinkishred owers in early spring, which are a valuable source of nectar for hummingbirds and bees. e berries are also edible and can be used in jams and syrups.s.

2Paci c ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus): is shrub is known for its attractive bark, which peels o in layers to reveal a reddishbrown underlayer. It produces clusters of small white owers in early summer and small, applelike fruits in late summer, which are a food source for birds and small mammals.

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Oregon grape (Mahonia nervosa): is evergreen shrub produces bright yellow owers in late winter and early spring, which our resident hummingbirds use as a food source in the winter months. Flowers are followed by clusters of blue-black berries in the summer. e berries are edible, but are quite tart, so they are o en used in jams and jellies.

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Sword fern (Polystichum munitum): is large evergreen fern is a common sight in West Coast forests. It can grow up to four feet tall and produces fronds that are dark green and glossy. It is an important food source for deer and elk.

5Salal (Gaultheria shallon): is evergreen shrub produces small white or pink flowers in late spring, which are followed by dark blue berries in the summer. The berries are edible and have a slightly sweet flavor. They are often used in jams and baked goods.

When planting indigenous plants, it’s important to choose a location that mimics their natural habitat. Most West Coast plants prefer a moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. Upon establishment they also require less watering and fertilizer than non-native plants, which makes them a low-maintenance option for your garden.

By planting indigenous plants in your garden, you are helping to support the local ecosystem and preserve the natural beauty of the Sunshine Coast. So why not try including some in your garden plans this spring and summer? You may be surprised at how easy and rewarding it can be.