Whoa! fall2010

Fall 2010 www.horse.on.ca

OEF Conference Program New Member Spotlight Insurance 101 Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement #40946006

The Official Newsletter of The Ontario Equestrian Federation • 9120 Leslie Street, Suite 203 Richmond Hill ON L4B 3J9

Equine Guelph Fall Research Update

INTERCITY

INSURANCE SERVICES ®

Working with Our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast Ɣ Horse Mortality

Ɣ Risk Management

Ɣ Commercial Liability

Ɣ Coaching Liability

Ɣ Special Group Rates for Personal Home and Auto

Ɣ Farm Insurance

Michael A. King - CAIB, R.I.B. 15221 Yonge St., Aurora, ON L4G 1L8 Phone (888) 394-3330 Email: info@intercityinsurance.com

www.intercityinsurance.com

Intercity Insurance is proud to be the official insurance provider to the Ontario Equestrian Federation and all its members

9120 Leslie Street, Suite 203, Richmond Hill, ON L4B 3J9 Tel: 905-709-6545 • Fax: 905-709-1867 Toll-free: 1-877-441-7112 • Email: horse@horse.on.ca

Photo Credit - River Bend Designs

Photo Credit - Peter Combes, F8 Photography

Fall 2010 is published quarterly by ONTARIO EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION Ontario is the 4th largest equine industry in North America

"Striding for Equine Excellence!" www.horse.on.ca Ontario Equestrian Federation BOARD OF DIRECTORS Gary Yaghdjian President 905-649-1342

Ken Denouden Director 416-409-8614

Allan Ehrlick 1st Vice President 905-854-0762

Mark Dobrindt Director 905-892-9769

Jack de Wit 2nd Vice President 905-655-4666

Susan Legge Director 289-221-2279

Bruce Brown Treasurer 905-995-0275

Ross Millar Director 519-941-5194

Kathy Fremes Secretary 905-642-2642

Al Patterson Director 905-659-1132

Alan Barnes Director 905-672-7400

Lindsey Reeve Director 905-424-1151

Jeremy Denouden Director 905-699-7196

Bonnie Simpson Director 705-438-5752

Contents

Kim Banks

Marketing Manager marketing@horse.on.ca Ext. 17

Marketing Coordinator market2@horse.on.ca Ext. 22

NEWS 4. Presidents Message 4. Brand New OEF Council Members 6. Extended Memberships Are Now Available 6. 2011 Membership Renewals Available in November 6. Associations Advisory Council Update 6. Promote Your Business in the 2011 Ontario Horse Directory 6. OEF Council Chairs 8. Equi-Challenge Riders Change Hats In a Rollicking Good Time to Raise Funds for OVC Equine Health Facility 9. Equine Canada Launches New Recreational Program with First Series of Grants 9. Barnmice Member Wins Free Conference Registration 9. Intercity Insurance Honours the Memory of Horses 10. Masterfeeds Donates $15,000 to the Canadian Equestrian Team 11. OEF Youth Bursary

Susan Bell

Andrea Nemeth

OBITUARY 10. Canadian Equestrian Community Loses Canadian Olympian Walter Pady

STAFF Vicki Banks

Chief Financial Officer finance@horse.on.ca Ext. 16 Melissa Monardo

Catherine Barker

Operations Manager opmgr@horse.on.ca Ext. 23

Sr. Membership Services Rep membership@horse.on.ca Ext. 14

Membership Services Rep member2@horse.on.ca Ext. 13

Jennifer Irwin

Lesley McCoy

Education Manager edu2@horse.on.ca Ext. 11

Education Coordinator education@horse.on.ca Ext. 15

Lesley McCoy

General Information

Competitions competition@horse.on.ca Ext. 15

horse@horse.on.ca

Copyright, including electronic, belongs to the OEF. All rights reserved. Articles and letters are welcome from all members but must be signed and include a phone number. The publisher reserves the right to edit articles and letters due to space restrictions.

The Ontario Equestrian Federation is the umbrella organization committed to equine welfare, and to providing leadership and support to the individuals, associations and industries in Ontario's horse community.

Publication Dates Winter 2011 / deadline December 3 Spring 2011 / deadline February 11 Summer 2011 / deadline June 3 Fall 2011 / deadline September 3

AROUND THE BARN 12. Who’s Holding the Reins of Your Horse Business?

MANE EVENTS 16. 2010 Competitions 16. Spirit of the Horse 2010 Is Sure to Be a Crowd Pleaser!

18. OEF Annual Banquet & Auction 18. 2010 OEF Annual Conference 20. Notice of Annual General Meeting 21. 2010 OEF Annual Conference Program MEMBER SPOTLIGHT 26. Canadian Dressage Riders Big Winners at the 2010 North American Junior and Young Rider Championships 28. Canadian Reiners Sweep the Podium at the North American Junior and Young Rider Championships 30. International Tetrathlon Exchange 2010 30. Oshawa Pony Club Member Victorious at National Show Jumping Championships

COACHES CORNER 37. Instructors – The Foundation to a Successful Start ON THE TRAIL 42. Dog Days of Summer 43. Meeting A Horse on the Trail 43. Best Practices for Horses on the Trails ASK MIKE 44. Insurance 101 LEGAL 48. Six Ways to Leave Your Lawyer Lonely EQUIFACTS 50. Equine Assisted Psychotherapy GOING GREEN 52. Welcome to Hop Hill Stable (Part 3) BREED & DISCIPLINE UPDATES 54. Ganaraska Forest Horse Club 54. COPDA Update 55. OCTRA Riders Compete in North American Young Riders Endurance Ride 56. Ontario Percheron Horse Association 56. Ontario Reining Horse Association 57. Ontario Trail Riders Association – Fun-D Ride 57. Ontario Friesian Horse Association – Editorial Retraction EQUINE GUELPH 59. Fall 2010

Cover photo by Ellen Cameron from Orangeville ON

www.horse.on.ca | 3

President’s Message As autumn nears, yet another show season winds down, the final trail ride is ridden with fallen leaves crumbling under hooves, our fly sheets are traded for winter blankets, and we hunker down for another winter. As the season comes to a finale, so does my tenure as a Director of the Ontario Equestrian Federation. After serving as a director on and off for the past 25 years, the last eight years consecutively and the past two years as President I have decided that it is time to retire.

In those many years, I have witnessed many changes. Our association has morphed into the great organization that it is today. We have gone from being an unwieldy board of over 50 Directors to the much more manageable 14 person board.

We have seen our membership swell from a few thousand members, to the almost 20,000 members that we have today. We have gone from an organization that was very dependent on government grants to one that is much more self-sufficient and fiscally responsible. Our marketing initiatives have become so popular that we are able to attract even “non horsey” people to our organization.

The success of this type of organization rests on the shoulders of the many great volunteers who have sat on this board over the past 25 years. A great big thank you to all of you who have served selflessly, in trying to make a better future for our horses, our riders/drivers, our equine sports, and our industry members. These volunteers are the real unheralded heroes that have brought us to this point in our history. It has been my privilege to serve alongside all of you.

I have had the good fortune to serve as President at a time when our Board of Directors has been made up of ex olympians, many past OEF presidents, OEF Hall of Famers, successful business men and women, teachers, farm owners, coaches, trainers, competition officials and even a rodeo cowboy. The diverse backgrounds of the individuals that make up our board, truly mirror the diversity of our equine community, and thus have proven to be effective and current.

Our office continues to be staffed by the very best professionals in their field of expertise. These individuals wear the OEF insignia with pride as they deliver our many programs and services to our members. They make us proud as our front line and in many circumstances the face and voice of our federation.

I will retire from the Ontario Equestrian Federation proud that we were the first province to negotiate an Affiliation Agreement with our national federation, Equine Canada. While some provinces continue to resist an official affiliation with the national federation, Ontario is committed to a unified national vision for our equine communities and activities across the land. It is vitally important to all stakeholders that we look beyond our immediate mandate and to that of a more global perspective.

A perspective that is respectful of local differences and varying customs, while yet able to envelope all equestrians under the same umbrella. Let us not wait for a national crisis or catastrophe before we see the value of a partnership with our national federation. It is time to stop marking our territory and work collectively to better serve our mutual constituents. It is time to stop the divisive rhetoric and stand together. In doing so, we will better serve our role as stewards of equine welfare, sport, recreation and industry both in our province as well as our country.

It has been my privilege to be of service to this organization. I thank you for the opportunity.

Gary Yaghdjian , President

4 | WHOA! Fall 2010

Brand New OEF Council Members The OEF is pleased to introduce BRAND NEW 2010 Council members:

AFFILIATE

Appaloosa Horse Club of Canada Canadian Fjord Horse Association Ontario Haflinger Association The Donkey Santuary

INDUSTRY

Alltech Canada Inc. Saddlebagz The Repeat Rider Wellspring Equine Consulting

HORSE FACILITIES

Highlite Equestrian Services Shadowfox Stables Silver Meadows Willaway Farm Please visit w w w.horse.on.ca to view a current listing of all OEF Council members and learn about the products and services they provide.

The OEF appreciates the support that OEF Industry members provide, and encourages WHOA! readers to support OEF Industry and Horse Facilities members! In addition, we would like to thank all WHOA! advertisers!

If you are interested in including your business, horse facility, or organization in the 2011 Ontario Horse Directory, on the website and benefit from additional marketing opportunities please contact Melissa Monardo marketing@horse.on.ca, 1-887-441-7112 or 905-709-6545.

News Extended Memberships Are Now Available!

Associations Advisory Council Update

by Bonnie Simpson, Chair

For a limited time, the OEF is pleased to provide you with the opportunity to purchase your 2010 membership at a prorated price. For those who have not joined or renewed in 2010, you can now purchase an extended membership that will allow you to receive member benefits for the remainder of this year and all of next year – including your automatic insurance coverage!

Extended memberships are available for all membership categories, excluding the OEF Associations Council. The extended memberships are priced as follows: Extended Adult Membership - $75 Extended Junior Membership (members 17 years of age or younger as of Jan.1, 2011) - $65 Extended Horse Facilities Council Membership) - $200 Extended Industry Council Membership - $175 Extended Affiliate Membership - $125 Extended memberships are available beginning September 1st of each year. To purchase an extended membership please visit www.horse.on.ca or contact our membership services team at 1- 877- 441-7112 or membership@horse. on.ca / member2@horse.on.ca.

2011 Membership Renewals Available in November 2011 OEF membership renewals will be mailed out at the beginning of November. Please note that there will be some changes to the membership form next year and it is important that you carefully read the form when completing it. Here are a few tips to ensure that your membership can be processed promptly and accurately.

Include your birth date – Due to your automatic insurance coverage we must have a record of your birth date.

Sign and date your form – please ensure that you sign and date your application form. We can not process any applications that are not signed and dated.

Privacy Policy – By law, you must give us permission to send you any correspondence that goes through a third party i.e.) a mail house or email service. In the past, you were asked to cross out the paragraph stating the privacy policy if you did not permit us to send your address to a mail service. This year, the application is now asking you to give us permission by checking off a box. Please be sure to read the policy and answer accordingly. If you do not check the box you will not receive OEF mailings including WHOA!, the Ontario Horse Directory, email notices, etc.

S u b m i t t i n g a n A p p l i c a t i o n – we c an o nl y a c c e pt membership forms that are completed online or hardcopies that are returned via fax, mail or in person. We can not accept membership applic ations over the telephone.

Acceptable forms of payment are V isa, M aster C ard, Cheque, Money Order or Cash (in person only). _

6 | WHOA! Fall 2010

The Associations Advisory Council (AAC) has experienced a great year that has covered many important topics and presentations including insurance, white line disease, breed suitability and endangered horse breeds.

The A AC is pleased to announce that Ken Denouden was acclaimed as vice chair and will remain for another two year term. Ken has been a great help to the committee with his vast understanding of horse competitions. Thanks Ken! I am pleased to provide the 2011 meeting schedule. Please note that the AAC meeting day is changing to Mondays.

• Monday, February 28, 2011 - OEF Office - 7:00pm to 9:00pm • Monday, May 2, 2011 - OEF Office - 7:00pm to 9:00pm • Monday, September, 12, 2011 - OEF Office - 7:00pm to 9:00pm • October 2011 - AGM location and time to be determined At the September meeting a pizza party was held in appreciation of those who attended meetings this past year. Thank you to everyone for your devotion!

I look forward to seeing everyone at the 2010 AGM in October. _

Promote Your Business in the 2011 Ontario Horse Directory The Ontario Horse Directory is a great marketing tool to promote your business to Ontario’s horse industry. Copies of the Directory are distributed to all OEF members and are available at various tack shops and special events throughout the year. The Directory includes a list of organizations that belong to the following OEF Councils:

2010

Ontario Horse Directory An Official Publication of the Ontario Equestrian Federation www.horse.on.ca

Affiliate – saddle clubs, hunt clubs, trail groups, polo clubs, other not-forprofit organizations, etc.

Associations – all provincial breed and discipline groups Horse Facilities – boarding stables, lesson stables, etc.

Industry – retailers, distributors, farriers, trainers, breeders, etc.

All listings include extensive contact information and descriptions of the various products and services provided. In addition, all Council members have the opportunity to advertise. The deadline to submit listing information and advertising copy is Friday November 5, 2010.

For more information about listing your business in the 2011 Ontario Horse Directory and other advertising opportunities please contact Melissa Monardo at marketing@horse.on.ca or 1-877-441-7112 ext. 17. _

OEF Council Chairs Bruce Brown and Jeremy Denouden will be remaining on the OEF Board of Directors for another two year term. Bruce has been acclaimed Chair of the OEF Industry Council and Jeremy has been acclaimed Chair of the OEF Competitions Committee.

I GOT GREAT STUFF AT PICOV’S ROYAL WINTER FAIR SPECIALS NOVEMBER 5th TO 14th 2010 “Ariat” Cameo Leather Half Chaps Black (reg.$139.99) Royal Special $69.99 Windstopper Gloves Royal Special $15.00

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News Equi-Challenge Riders Change Hats In a Rollicking Good Time to Raise Funds for OVC Equine Health Facility

by Liz Shaughnessy

1

1. Jockey, Jim McAleny competes over fences in the show jumping phase

Photo Credit - Mike Schram, Shoot Photographic

2. David Marcus trades in his dressage saddle for a western saddle during the barrel racing phase 3. Equi-Challenge guests cheer on the riders from the ringside

3 2

Seasoned international rider and coach Peter Gray (Orangeville, ON) is equally at home on the back of a galloping event horse or an elegantly moving dressage horse.

But on August 26, he found himself in unfamiliar territory as he attempted to whack a ball from atop a spirited polo pony and careened around barrels on a blistering quarter horse at the second annual EquiChallenge. The sold-out event, held at Halton Place, was in the name of good fun and a good cause. Gray and other equestrian leaders and legends “changed hats” to thrill the crowd at a fundraiser to benefit the Ontario Veterinary College’s new Equine Sports Medicine and Reproduction Centre, at the University of Guelph.

Among the participants in the unique team competition were show jumpers Erynn Ballard (Orangeville, ON), Mac Cone (King, ON) and Yann Candele (Caledon, ON); jockeys Sandy Hawley, Jim McAleny and Chantal Sutherland; dressage rider Julie Watchorn (King, ON) and David Marcus (Campbellville, ON); standardbred driver Jody Jamieson; barrel racers Stephanie Leyzac and Jodi Hendry; roper Jason Thompson; polo player Dave Offen (Aurora, ON) and other worldclass riders from across the sport.

Judging from the laughter and wide grins, it was difficult to tell who enjoyed themselves more: the participants or the 500-plus ticketed guests cheering from the ringsides' fully catered VIP tent.

This was my first Equi-Challenge and I had a lot of fun. The most fun was being

8 | WHOA! Fall 2010

with all the riders in the warm-up area. We were having a hoot. It was terrific,” said Gray, who has competed at the Olympic level as an eventer, shows grand prix dressage and is one of Canada’s few level 4 coaches. “I have never done barrel racing and that was definitely the highlight of the evening. It was very fast and very fun. It was exhilarating.”

Polo proved to be more of a challenge for Gray: “I have never played polo and I always thought if I did, I’d be hopeless and I lived up to my expectations.” Show jumper Erynn Ballard was equally enthusiastic.

“It was really exciting – I’d never played polo and have never barrel raced, and though I’ve taken dressage lessons, I’d never been in a situation to have to ride a test before,” said Ballard. “I enjoyed all of it. The whole event, the crowd and the people who supported it were terrific, it was for a great cause and I think it looks really good for our industry. All the show jumpers – Mac (Cone), Roberto (Teran), Yann (Candele) and I were ready to make career changes!”

Jockey Chantal Sutherland was “very grateful that I got the opportunity to do it. It was a lot of fun. I upset every barrel in the barrel race and in the dressage; I rode an Arabian horse with the costume and veil. It’s a beautiful, beautiful place and I hope I get invited back next year.”

Even a fall during show jumping couldn’t keep racing legend Sandy Hawley down. He gamely got back on the horse, completed the course and returned to compete in dressage on a western reining horse. Despite joking that he’d “need a couple of Advil when I get home,” he said he plans on returning next year.

A new twist this year was the participation of a group of “myster y riders” who challenged the winners of each class. Grand prix show jumpers Hugh Graham (a former rodeo competitor), Frankie Chesler Ortiz (a former barrel racing champ) and Halton Place owner Timur Leckebusch challenged the top barrel racers, while show jumping legends and Mexico Olympic team gold medalists Jim Day, Jim Elder, and Torchy Millar, joined by Kelly Hall-Holland pitted their skills against the night’s leading show jumping rookies.

Before the opening ceremonies, it was announced that the University of Guelph had received $2 million from the E.P. Taylor Equine Research Fund, to support clinical research in the health and performance of racehorses at the new Ontario Veterinary College Equine Sports Medicine and Reproduction Centre.

The night’s winning Equi-Challenge team was Team Novartis, which included Mac Cone, Chantal Sutherland, Julie Watchorn, Dave Offen and Jason Thompson. _

News Intercity Insurance Honours the Memory of Horses

Equine Canada Launches New Recreational Program with First Series of Grants With the introduction of a $5 membership fee this year, Equine Canada has launched a new series of recreational programs.

Working with Horse Council British Columbia (HCBC), the first new program was to invite British Columbia recreational groups to apply for grants for projects that would benefit recreational and trail riders in the province. The response was outstanding and applications were received for over $100,000 in projects.

“It is fantastic that Equine Canada is finally in a position to support recreational programs,” said Equine Canada President, Mike Gallagher.

“I want to thank Horse Council British Columbia for their commitment to getting this first major project off the ground.”

The following projects received a total of $26,000 in funding: • The Sooke Saddle Club will create a Trail Riders’ Rest A rea created in W illiam Simmons Memorial Park, which forms the hub of a proposed network of multiuse trails for the O t ter Point area of southern Vancouver Island. The rest area will feature a hitching rail, a mounting block, a manure bin, picnic table, and signs to allow safe crossing of Ot ter Point Road.

• T he Yarrow Chapter of Back C ountr y Horsemen of British Columbia has undertaken the creation of a horse camp adjacent to the Manning Park Resor t.

T he grant will allow them to prepare the location for five horse camp sites in a fenced enclosure with access to the popular recreational trails in Manning Park. ( This is a major project that will take several years to complete fully, but the ultimate goal is to have hitching rails, picnic tables, fire pits and corrals at the site.)

• The Okanagan Chapter of Back Country Horsemen of British Columbia has been given a grant to partially fund the purchase of corral panels that will triple the capacity for overnight camping at the site.

• The Bouchie Lake Gymkhana Club will receive a grant that will supply a portion of the funds required to create a new warm up and dressage arena for the facility.

• The Endurance Riders Association of British Columbia has a ride camp on the Coutlee Plateau near Merritt and their grant will help with restoration and to bring a muchneeded water line into the camp.

• The Powell River Trail Riders Club applied for funding towards improving their indoor arena footing.

• N o r t h V a n c o u v e r I s l a n d H o r s e Association received a grant to help fund the installation of livestock pens at the Comox Valley Fairgrounds.

• H C B C I n d u s t r y C o m m i t te e a p p l i e d for funding to host a Jennifer Woods Horse Hauling course at the 2011 Equine Industry Conference in Kelowna.

• S lo c an Valley O u tr id er s A s so c i atio n applied for funding to replace wooden stalls at their facility with metal panel stalls.

• The Sointula Riding Club will purchase round pen panels and erect bleachers for their riding arena, the only community riding ring in the area.

“British C olumbia is the first of our partnering provinces to launch this new national initiative. We are delighted that we will soon be rolling out similar grants in the Yukon, M anito b a, O nt ar io, and New Brunswick , nourishing grassroots e questrianism from c o ast to c o ast to coast,” said Equine Canada CEO, Akaash Maharaj. _

Barnmice Member Wins Free Conference Registration During the week of August 18, the OEF and Barnmice provided Barnmice users the opportunity to win a free 2010 OEF Conference registration package. Those who joined the OEF Barnmice group during the week were eligible to be entered into the draw.

Congratulations to our winner, Renata Rusiniak!

The OEF is proud to be the largest group on Barnmice with over 400 members! Everyone is encouraged to use the group to ask questions, post comments, share ideas, etc. For more information please visit www.barnmice.com/group/ontarioequestrianfederation.

by Henrietta Coole Equine Guelph has announced that Intercity Insurance will be sponsoring Hoofprints, a new memorial program celebrating the lives of horses. Hoofprints is an online initiative created to remember and honour the memor y of dece ase d horses through stories and pictures.

“Hoofprints provides grieving horse owners a positive means to cope with the devastating loss and a loving way to remember horses through sharing their memories with other horse lover s – fo lks w ho c are and understand,” says Gayle Ecker, director of Equine Guelph.

Equine Guelph invites those who have lost a horse (recently or in the past) to pay tribute by sending a photo and message of remembrance along with a memorial gif t in the name of the horse.

To h o n o u r y o u r h o r s e o r to view the legacies of other cherished horses, go to www. e q u i n e g u e l p h . c a / s u p p o r te r s / hoofprints.php “Intercity knows first-hand about the trauma of losing an equine friend,” says Mike King, principal broker of Intercit y Insurance.

“We are pleased to support this heartfelt Equine Guelph initiative.

Our sponsorship is being directed to help fund Equine Guelph’s education programs and I’m all for that. Educating our care givers empowers them with knowledge on the health and well-being of horses. In the end, this leads to maintaining health and even saving horses’ lives.”

Gifts to Equine Guelph help make a difference in the lives of horses through the funding of equine research, education, p er for mance, he althc are and industry development. _

www.horse.on.ca | 9

News

Masterfeeds Donates $15,000 to the Canadian Equestrian Team

Jackie VandenBrink, Nutritionist for Masterfeeds congratulates Canadian Eventers Michele Mueller and Jessica Phoenix and presents them, as representatives for Equine Canada, with a cheque for $15,000 as well as a supply of Love Bites, the Official Treat of the Canadian Equestrian Team. Left – right: Bill Ransberry of Sunderland Feed Supply, Michele Mueller, Jessica Phoenix, Jackie VandenBrink.

Representing the Canadian Equestrian Team (CET) and Equine Canada, Michele Mueller of Por t Perr y and Jessica Phoenix of C annington accepted a $15,000 donation from Masterfeeds, the Official Gold Feed Partner of WEG. Masterfeeds is donating a portion of proceeds from sales of the official WEG/Masterfeeds merchandise and horse treats. $1 from the purchase of each bag of Love Bites, the Official Treat of the CET, is being directed to the Equine Canada Athlete Assistance Fund. This fund’s sole purpose is to help realize the dreams of many of our athletes – especially those most in need of financial support – to compete for our country “We continue to be thrilled to have such a great partnership with Masterfeeds,” says Equine Canada president, Mike Gallagher.

The Games, to be held at the Kentucky Horse Park from September 25 – October 10, 2010, are the world championships of the eight equestrian disciplines recognized by the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI).

Held outside of Europe for the first time, the 16 -day competition involving 600 riding competitors and 700 horses from more than 60 countries is expected to be attended by as many as 600,000 spectators and viewed on television by an international audience exceeding 460 million.

Good Luck in Kentucky!

On behalf of the Board of Directors and staff, the OEF would like to congratulate all those who successfully earned a position on the Canadian Equestrian Team heading to the 2010 Alltech World Equestrian Games.

We wish you all success in Kentucky! _

Obituaries Canadian Equestrian Community Loses Canadian Olympian Walter Pady The Canadian equestrian communit y is saddened to learn of the loss of 1952 Helsinki Olympian and former Chair of the Canadian Equestrian Team, Walter Pady, of Rosemont, ON, following a tragic car accident.

When he was still a student, Walter was identified as a talented equestrian during the 1952 pre-Olympic Three-Day Trials and chosen as one of the five riders who would be sent from Canada to Helsinki, Finland as members of C anada’s first Olympic Three-day Event Team, along with Tommy G a y fo r d , L a r r y M c G u i n n e s s , S tew a r t Treviranus and John Rumble, where Walter was an alternate rider for the team.

When his interests switched to international show jumping, Walter was also named to C anada’s first European Show Jumping Tour in 1954. With his horse Slow Motion, Walter placed among the 10 | WHOA! Fall 2010

top riders during stops in England, Ireland, Holland and Belgium with Canadians James Elder, L. T. McGuinness and Shirley Prosser (Thomas).

Wa l te r ’s c o nt r i b u t i o ns to sh ow jumping continued after his competitive career had ended. He was the chairman of the Jumping Team for the C anadian Equestrian Team (CET) and in the 1980s, he volunteered as the chair of the CET. "Walter was one of the founding leaders of Canadian equestrianism, and one of the great figures of our sport. Our hearts go out to Jane and to his family,” said Equine Canada CEO, Akaash Maharaj. “Although we will miss him terribly, we take comfort in the knowledge that his legacy will live on through his formative influence on the Canadian Equestrian Team and Canadian equestrian culture itself."

“Walter was such a great friend to the broad equestrian community. Among other things, his interests included show jumping, eventing and fox hunting,” said Terrance ‘Torchy’ Millar, chef d'équipe of the Canadian Show Jumping Team. “He was a great leader for our jumping team for many years. Those of us who had the privilege to know him will miss him greatly.”

Walter leaves behind his wife Jane and his children, Michelle, A ngus, Ian and Br yan (Heather); his stepsons, Jacques (Sue) and Palmer (Melissa); his siblings Eleanor, Jack (Audrey) and David (Sandra); his grandchildren, Dennis, Marsha, Devon, Alex and Owen; and his step-grandchildren, Corson and Carly.

Equine Canada and the Ontario Equestrian Federation would like to extend its deepest sympathies to Walter's family and friends. _

ONTARIO EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION 2011 YOUTH BURSARY PROGRAM A P P L I C A T I O N DEADLINE: applications must be received in the OEF Office by 4:00pm on Friday December 3rd, 2010

IMPORTANT: The application must be completed IN FULL and accompanied by all required original documentation by December 3rd, 2010 in order to be considered for a 2011 Youth Bursary. Faxed or emailed applications will NOT be accepted.

Applications received after the due date will not be eligible. All information provided will remain strictly confidential.

CRITERIA FOR APPLYING:

st

OEF Junior member in good standing between the ages of 14 and 17 as of January 1 , 2011 (2011 OEF membership for yourself and your coach must accompany your 2011 Youth Bursary application in order to be valid)

Currently attending high school in the Province of Ontario APPLICANT INFORMATION: Name:

OEF Membership #:

Date of Birth:

Province:

Postal Code:

Address: City: Phone:

Fax:

mm / dd / yy

Email:

Parent/Guardian:

TOTAL Gross Household Income/Support:

Total # of Adults In Household:

Total # of Children/Youth In Household:

$

List any special Awards/Recognition received: Areas of Equine Interest (i.e. Hunter, Jumper, Eventing etc): How are most of your equestrian endeavours paid for?

What challenges do you face in pursuing your hobby?

Yourself Money

Parents Transportation

Other: Other:

APPLICANT’S COACH:

(Equine Canada certified coaches are recommended. Coach MUST BE an OEF Adult member in good standing – 2011 OEF membership must accompany this 2011 Youth Bursary application in order to be valid Coach Name:

OEF Membership #:

Phone:

Email:

RIDING EXPERIENCE: None Lessons with a coach?

EC Certification:

** Please include a reference letter from your current coach ** Little

Member of a school team?

Yes

Moderate No

Experienced If yes, how long

Yes

No

If yes, what sport(s)

SCHOOL INFORMATION: High School Name: 1.

Address:

Phone #: Fax #: Please provide an original copy of recent report card detailing your Grade, Subjects and most recent Marks and have your Principal sign and date

ESSAYS REQUIRED: 1.

2.

In 200 words or less, please describe your interest and experience with horses (attach a separate sheet) In 200 words or less, please indicate how you would spend the bursary funds if they were awarded to you (attach a separate sheet)

PICTURE:

A current, non-returnable, colour photo of yourself (head and shoulders or in-action with horse) must accompany your youth bursary application.

RELEASE FORM: I,

(parent/guardian)

, acknowledge that

(applicant)

is applying to the Ontario Equestrian Federation’s Youth Bursary Program. I hereby consent to his/her involvement in this Program. It is recommended that he/she attend an approved riding facility to receive coaching in horse-related skills. This is to certify that the information provided is accurate and the applicant and parent/guardian agree to abide by the rules and regulations of the Ontario Equestrian Federation.

Publicity Agreement: I hereby give permission to the OEF to use the name and/or photo of my son/daughter in conjunction with the OEF Youth Bursary Program being reported in the OEF newsletter, WHOA!, and in articles or reports of activities used on the radio or in newspapers, magazines, the OEF website, or other media which may be utilized by the OEF for publicity or communication purposes.

Signature:

(applicant)

Signature:

(parent/guardian)

Please send completed application to:

Date: Date:

Ontario Equestrian Federation, 9120 Leslie St., Suite 203, Richmond Hill, ON , L4B 3J9 Phone: 905-709-6545 z Fax: 905-709-1867 z Tollfree: 1-877-441-7112 z Email: horse@horse.on.ca z Web: www.horse.on.ca

Around the Barn

Who’s Holding the Reins of Your Horse Business?

Government vs. Industry

by Kathy Fremes, Chair, OEF Horse Facilities Advisory Council

12 | WHOA! Fall 2010

As a stable owner, do you require a license to operate in your municipality? How many people can answer that question without making a call? Multiply that by the number of stables in your area and you have a regulatory mess of grand proportions.

In the self proclaimed Horse Capital of Canada, Stouffville, licensing is mandatory for any horse riding establishment offering lessons or trail rides.

The initial cost to the stable owner for the first year is $200 to become licensed and $110 every year thereafter (HST included). An annual inspection of the facility is conducted by someone with little or no horse experience.

Colleen Clarke is the License and Public Services Coordinator for Whitchurch-Stouffville and she would like to see the by-law repealed. “Everything

is covered by Bill 12,” she argues, “and we’re taking on a huge liability. I don’t think we’re qualified and we can’t keep track.” She sites the example of the high turnover in stables with summer teenage workers and the mandated first aid certification that all employees must have. “We’re opening ourselves up to a huge liability,” she adds, “This is a high risk sport.” If there is an accident, those with the deepest pockets will be targeted and in this case she worries it may be the municipality. “We had a death, it was before my time,” she says, “and this is why we have this by-law.” However, this by-law is redundant, Ms Clarke feels, “Because it’s all covered in the act.”

Bill 12, “An Act to Increase the Safety of Equestrian Riders” became the law in 2001. The “helmet law,” as it is casually referred to by many,

Around the Barn

Clarke agrees that the inspectors have little knowledge and familiarize themselves with the equipment requirements by visiting local stores.

On the matter of duplication, the OEF Horse Facilities Advisory Counsel (HFAC) conducts site visitations of all new member facilities.

The OEF provides recommended standards such as tack and rider attire, but also examines the safety of tacking up stations; paddocks, barns and shelters; indoor and outdoor arenas as well as trails. Storage areas for grain and hay are examined as well as manure management practises and parasite control.

Instruction/trail riding programs are also discussed as are the qualifications of staff, as well as ratios between guide/instructor/ coach and rider. Management practises are reviewed, such as, reporting of incidents and injuries to riders. Horse health documentation is examined as are emergency practises and

procedures. Available animal and human first aid kits are mandatory. Last but definitely not least, members are required to show proof that the facility has a minimum of $2-million commercial liability insurance coverage.

At the end of my discussion with Ms Clarke it was clear that what the HFAC is trying to do to self-regulate the industry is a duplication of the Whitchurch-Stouffville by-law. On closer examination, the HFAC site standards are far more comprehensive than those in the municipal by-laws I have read, and are regularly updated. The HFAC site standards are designed to help improve the facility, rather than penalize it.

St a b l e ow n e r s m ay p e rc e i ve t h e municipality licensing requirements as a tax grab and an unwanted interference in the running of their business. I see it as an inappropriate means to apply minimal industry safety standards by people who are ill

Photo Credit - River Bend Designs

was the reaction to a catastrophic injury that resulted in the death of Elizabeth Hader, who fell off a horse while celebrating her 10th birthday at Wagon Wheel Ranch. The child had no head protection and she was wearing running shoes. Tragically, she was dragged to her death and the owner was charged with criminal negligence. There was, quite rightly, a public outcry.

On closer look at Bill 12, the WhitchurchStouffville by-law and the City of Brampton, another municipalit y where riding establishments are licensed, there is a lot of duplication. However, the by-laws include standards that go beyond helmet and footwear/stirrup requirements. And there lies the rub. What expertise do municipality inspectors have to revoke or suspend licenses that amount to actually taking aw ay a p e r s o n’s r i g ht to c o n d u c t a business, and possibly his/her livelihood?

For more information please call 1-888-345-2351 or visit www.aldistributing.com

www.horse.on.ca | 13

Around the Barn equipped to do so. By rights, the horse industry should be self-regulating and has the ability to be its own best watch dog.

Rules and regulations, like policy and procedure manuals, are living documents— they are not worth the paper they are written on if they are not enforced and reviewed regularly. Site inspections of yesteryears were done by a government representative from the Ministry of Agriculture as part of the Riding Horse Establishment Act of Ontario, which was appealed in 1997. At that time, there was a strong push from the government for the industry to govern itself and the A s so c iation of Rid in g E st a b lishment s of Ontario ( ARE- Ont) was formed. This small, but mighty, group of stable owners successfully fought and won the fight against an unfair and sudden hike in realty tax on riding establishments and horse farms that was proposed by the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC).

As a result of its close ties with the OEF, ARE-Ont became an OEF Council in 2005 and was renamed the OEF Horse Facilities Advisory Council.

Now is the time for us to take back the reins of our industry. I plan to meet with Ms Clarke and discuss rescinding the WhitchurchStouffville by-law with her by-law officer and discuss how the HFAC can take a more active role. I urge all stable owners who conduct lessons or trail rides to contact their municipalities to find out if they have by-laws regulating horse riding establishments and invite you to email your findings to me at kathy.fremes@sympatico.ca. I believe it is a win-win situation if the municipalities can remove themselves from governing riding establishments. It’s a responsibility they don’t want and one that we should have. Let the industry apply its own standards professionally and fairly, by peers, not by politicians.

I also urge all stable owners, if they haven’t done so already, to encourage each rider and horse owner to have his or her own OEF membership, which will take a little of the liabilit y, but not the responsibility, off our collective shoulders.

To make a safer environment for all, we need every person who puts a foot into a stirrup to participate. _

204 Main Street N, Powassan (located between Huntsville and North Bay) (705) 724-1313 knowltonridgeequestrian.com / info@knowltonridgeequestrian.com



   • 14 | WHOA! Fall 2010

We have evolved over the years along with the horse industry that we support.

Thank you to all of you who have helped us along the way!

Visit our website at www.therider.com

Mane Events

2010 Competitions Competition

Start

End

Location

Email

10/17/2010

7067 Briton Rd, Essex, ON

b.britton@sympatico.ca

SCHOOLING DRESSAGE South Malden Equine Centre Dressage Show 10/17/2010

BRONZE DRESSAGE Glanbrook CADORA Bronze 5 Four Seasons Fallfest Dressage #2 RCRA Autumn Dressage #1

10/03/2010 10/16/2010 10/16/2010

10/03/2010 10/16/2010 Iron Horse Equestrian Centre, 5244 No 1 Sdrd, Milton, ON 10/17/2010 RCRA, 4252 Davis Dr, Cedar Valley, ON

judithwanner@sympatico.ca rjrhorseshows@aol.com amanda@rcra.ca

10/06/2010

10/07/2010

172 South Drive, Simcoe, ON

ncf@norfolkcountyfair.com

10/10/2010

10/10/2010

2465 Line 10N, RR2 Hawkestone, ON

woodwindfarm@rocketmail.com

10/02/2010

10/02/2010

Scotiabank Place, Ottawa, ON

byden@nrtco.net

11/05/2010

11/14/2020

Ricoh Coliseum, Exhibition Place, Toronto, ON

jblakeney@royalfair.org

SILVER H/J Norfolk County Fair & Horse Shows

SILVER EVENTING Woodwind Horse Trials 3

GOLD H/J All Star Grand Prix

PLATINUM H/J The Royal Horse Show CSI 4*

Spirit of the Horse 2010 Is Sure To Be A Crowd Pleaser!

The OEF is once again pleased to be a part of one of the most exciting Royal Agricultural Winter Fair (RAWF) traditions, the Spirit of the Horse. Managed by the OEF, the Spirit of the Horse exhibit offers RAWF patrons the unique opportunity to learn all about horses.

Spirit of the Horse 2010 will feature various breeds including Akhal-Teke, American Saddlebred, Appaloosa, Arabian, Canadian, Fell Pony, Fjord, Friesian, Gypsy Vanner, Haflinger, Newfoundland Pony, Paso Fino, Percheron, Thoroughbred, miniature horses and donkeys, who will entertain audiences with riding and driving demonstrations highlighting the history, versatility and unique traits of their breed. In addition to breeds, visitors will have the opportunity to meet the working horses from the Toronto Mounted Police, play with Shorty Leggs the Rodeo Clown, learn about some of the different disciplines involving horses and much more!

The Spirit of the Horse is pleased to welcome Gord Searle and Glenn Kipp from Alberta. Gord has been working with horses for almost 30 years, and travels across Canada, hosting demonstrations and clinics on everything from calming aggressive behaviours to effective trailer-loading techniques. They will entertain along with educate – it’s all about reminding people why they got involved with horses. Gord and Glenn will be doing daily demonstrations from November 6 to 10.

New this year will be daily educational sessions demonstrating equine magnetic therapy, massage therapy, chiropractic therapy, the work of the farrier, saddle fitting, and hoof care scheduled in the round pen located within the Spirit of the Horse exhibit area.

In addition, the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority will be doing a presentation on agricultural practices and funding programs.

16 | WHOA! Fall 2010

The Spirit of the Horse stalls, round pen and demonstration ring are kindly provided by System Fencing and the exhibit is proudly sponsored by Mamma's Pizza.

There will be lots to see at this year’s Spirit of the Horse exhibit, so stop by often. The OEF will have our booth located right in the Spirit of the Horse area, so please drop by and say hello to the staff.

The Royal Agricultural Winter Fair is the world’s largest indoor agricultural and international equestrian competition. The Royal draws more than 300,000 visitors to the Direct Energy Centre in Toronto annually to see thousands of unique entries from elite Canadian and International breeders, growers and exhibitors, over 4,500 large and small animals, shows, activities, shopping, dining and The Royal Horse Show. For more information about the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair and Spirit of the Horse 2010 please visit www.royalfair.org.

Be sure to mark your calendar and join us for the Spirit of the Horse at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair November 5 -14, 2010.

We look forward to seeing you there! _

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HURRY! THESE OFFERS WON’T LAST LONG. SEE US TODAY! * For commercial use only. Customer participation subject to credit qualification and approval by CNH Capital America LLC or CNH Capital Canada Ltd. See your Case IH dealer for details and eligibility requirements. Down payment may be required. Offer good through December 31, 2010. Not all customers or applicants may qualify for this rate or term. CNH Capital America LLC or CNH Capital Canada Ltd. standard terms and conditions will apply. This transaction will be unconditionally interest free. Taxes, freight, set-up, delivery, additional options or attachments not included in suggested retail price.

Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice. Canadian Farmall Compact tractor example - 0.00% per annum for 72 months: Based on a retail contract date of October 15, 2010, with a suggested retail price on a new Farmall 31 Hydro of C$23,919.00, customer provides down payment of C$4,839.00 and finances the balance of C$19,080.00 at 0.00% per annum for 72 months. There will be 72 equal monthly installment payments of C$265.00 each, the first due on November 15, 2010. The total amount payable will be C$23,919.00, which includes finance charges of $0.00. ** Free Case IH L340, L350 or L360 loader (up to $3,200 US and $4,000 Canadian suggested List Price). Loader discount applies to purchase of compact tractors only. *** Implements that qualify for the tractor discount include MW Mower Deck, RR Rear Finish Mower, BR Rotary Broom, TL Rotary Tiller, BM Mounted Blade, BS Snow Blower, BH Backhoe, RC Rotary Cutter, Work EZ Disk Harrow, Work EZ Rake, Work EZ Box Blade, or Work EZ Rear Blade. Ask your Case IH dealer for details. Implement discount applies to purchase of Farmall compact or Farmall A tractors. © 2010 CNH Capital America LLC. All rights reserved. CNH Capital and Case IH are registered trademarks of CNH America LLC. www.caseih.com

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News OEF Annual Banquet & Auction

Photo Credit: River Bend Designs

2010 OEF Annual Conference – A learning experience for all.

OEF Annual Banquet guests place their bids during the 2009 OEF Annual Silent Auction.

The OEF raised more than $7,000 last year in support of the OEF Youth Bursary program.

Please be sure to mark Saturday October 23, 2010 on your calendar and join us for the OEF Annual Banquet featuring the Live & Silent Auctions. The OEF invites you to come acknowledge member achievements, enjoy great food, spend time with other horse enthusiasts, and participate in our live and silent auctions in support of the OEF Youth Bursary Program.

Some of the items up for bid include: • 2 tickets to a Toronto Maple Leafs game - courtesy of Harmony Printing • 4 Box Seats at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair on the evening of November 10th - courtesy of the Royal Winter Fair • 4 Night RV Rental at Palgrave - courtesy of Orangeville Motorhome Rental • Toy Pedal Tractor - courtesy of Kubota Canada Ltd. • Beswick Sheepdog- courtesy of Bruce & Sandra Brown If you are interested in donating an item to be auctioned off please contact Melissa Monardo marketing@horse.on.ca or Kim Banks market2@horse.on.ca. Any item you are willing to donate will help us grant additional bursaries in 2011. _

Reduce your Environmental Hoofprint this Fall and Winter Deodourize and Waterproof your Horse Blankets with Just Add Barns and Just Add Blankets Top up all your farm batteries with Battery Equaliser™ Use all natural dust control of Arenas with Just Add Arenas Protect yourself and your horses by regularly D.I.Y. checking your wells for E.Coli with WaterCheck™ www.justaddhorses.ca Providing Environmentally, Healthier Products for Horses, Riders, Trainers, and Stable Staff 1-800-563-5947 18 | WHOA! Fall 2010

When we ride we are often unaware of the other disciplines and their benefits. Many riders don't think to look beyond their own discipline for possible solutions in overcoming riding and training issues.

The 2010 OEF Conference is a one day multi- discipline clinic focusing on the advantages and importance of a multi - discipline approach to training and communic ating with your horse.

T he clinic fe atures Peter Gray (Eventing), Hyde Moffatt (Hunter/ Jumper), Lindsay Grice ( Western Performance) and Jacqueline Brooks (Dressage) along with 16 horse/rider combinations. A lunch time saddle fitting presentation with Schleese Saddlery Services, will focus on the impor tance of choosing the right saddle for you and your horse.

No matter your goals, from the recreational rider looking to build confidence out on the trials, the student interested in new disciplines or the competitor looking for help getting to that next level, there is something everyone can learn from this clinic.

For fur ther information and registration please visit the OEF w e b s i t e ( w w w. h o r s e . o n . c a ) o r contact the office directly. _

News

ONTARIO EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Notice is hereby given to the membership of the Ontario Equestrian Federation that the 2010 Annual General Meeting will take place during the OEF Annual Conference on Friday, October 22, 2010 commencing at 7 p.m. in the Pavilion Auditorium at the Delta Meadowvale Resort & Conference Centre in Mississauga.

The meeting agenda is as follows: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Opening Remarks Minutes of Previous Meeting (November 27, 2009) Business Arising from the Minutes President’s Address Treasurer’s Report (a) Appointment of Auditor for 2011-2012

6. Annual Activity Report 7. Elections 8. Council and Committee Reports 9. Other Business 10. Announcement of Election Results 11. Adjournment

All Adult Members are encouraged to attend and exercise their vote.

2010 NOMINATION FORM - OEF INDIVIDUAL DIRECTOR The Committee on Nominations of the Ontario Equestrian Federation is seeking nominations for Individual Directors to the Board of Directors

We, _ ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

Name and OEF # of Nominator 1 Signature of Nominator 1

__ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Name and OEF # of Nominator 2 Signature of Nominator 2

hereby declare we are members in good standing of the OEF and wish to nominate

________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ (full name) (OEF #)

for election to the Board of Directors of the Ontario Equestrian Federation.

I hereby declare I am a member in good standing of the OEF and I accept this nomination to the Board of Directors of the Ontario Equestrian Federation. I enclose a copy of my curriculum vitae for display on the website, in the OEF Newsletter, WHOA!, and for distribution to the members attending the Annual General Meeting. If elected, I agree to abide by all of the following (available on request from the OEF Office): • Current role of a member of the OEF Board of Directors • Director's Code of Responsibility (Article XIX, OEF Bylaw, 2008) • Conflict of Interest policy (Article X X, OEF Constitution, 2008)

__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ Signature of Nominee Date mail/fax to: ONTARIO EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION - 9120 Leslie Street, Suite 203, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4B 3J9 phone 905-709 - 6545 • fax 905-709 -1867 • email horse@horse.on.ca • website www.horse.on.ca curriculum vitae must accompany nomination

20 | WHOA! Fall 2010

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Member Spotlight

The Ontario Young Rider Dressage Team won the silver medal in the FEI Young Rider Competition

Photo Credit—Susan J. Stickle

Team Ontario was victorious, c apturing the silver medal in the Young Rider division at the 2010 North A meric an Junior and Young Rider Championships w h i c h w a s h e l d a t t h e Ke nt u c k y H o r s e P a r k i n Lexington, K Y July 28 - August 1, 2010. A my Jager of Waterloo, O N, Jaimie Holland of C aledon, O N , Maura O'Sullivan of Toronto, ON and Megan L ane of Collingwood, ON finished with a team score of 198.421, having been edged out of the top spot by the USA Region 5/6 Team who had a gold medal combined score of 199.842. The bronze medal was won by USA Region 4 / 8 with 19 6.421.

The individual competition for the Young Riders continued on July 29 with the Individual Test. Lane, 19, riding her nine -year- old Dutch Warmblood mare, Caravella, earned the Individual silver medal, scoring 6 8 . 9 47%. T he Bronze medal went to fellow team member Holland , 21, and her 12-year-old Westphalian mare Fleurina with a score of 68.211%.

The success continued for the Canadian dressage riders as they c aptured one gold and t wo bronze medals on the final day of the dressage competition.

The Young Rider Freestyle was held under lights in the main ring on Saturday July 31. Jaimie Holland, 21, of Caledon, ON, and Fleurina, won the class with a score of 72.700%, more than two percent higher than the silver medalist, American Jhesika Wells from Region 5/6 , who scored 70.550%.

“I would like to thank my parents for their support and Tom and Ellen Dvorak for their help,” said Holland.

“They have coached me since I was ten.”

Megan Lane, 19, of Collingwood, ON, and Caravella, e a r n e d t h e b ro n ze m e d a l i n t h e F re e s t y l e w i t h 70.350%.

“Caravella definitely pushed into a higher gear, and I suddenly have more from her than ever before,” said Lane, who was a triple Junior medalist at the Championships in 20 0 9. “I would like to thank my new coach, Albrecht Heidemann, for his help, and Tina Irwin for her help previously.”

Exclusively for Junior riders, aged 14 -18, and Young Riders, 16 -21, the N A J Y R C gives up - and - c oming riders the oppor tunit y to experience representing their country as a team, and prepares them for future i nte r n a t i o n a l c o m p et i t i o n . F o r m o re i nfo r m a t i o n a n d c o m p l ete re s u l t s fo r N A J Y R C , p l e a s e v i s i t www.youngriders.org. _

Photo Credit—Susan Stickle

Ontario Dressage Riders Big Winners at the 2010 North American Junior and Young Rider Championships

Megan Lane, 19, of Collingwood, ON, riding Caravella, earned the bronze medal in the Young Rider Freestyle at 2010 North American Junior and Young Rider Championships.

26 | WHOA! Fall 2010

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Member Spotlight Canadian Reiners Sweep the Podium at the North American Junior and Young Rider Championships Canadian Reiners won individual gold, silver and bronze on July 31 at the 2010 Adequan FEI North American Junior Young Rider Championships. Presented by Gotham North, these Championships were held July 28–August 1 at the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, KY. At the Individual Final, 20 starters ran pattern 9 and Nancy Pratch of St. Paul, AB rode Marie Cameron’s six-year-old gelding, Rooster Kicker, to a gold medal finish with a score of 215. Darcy Wilson of Goodwood, ON, won the silver medal with a score of 213.5 with Miss Cielo Chex, an eight-year old Quarter Horse mare owned by Tamalyn Wilson. Taking the bronze medal was Vanessa Strotmann of Salmon Arm, BC riding her seven year old Quarter Horse gelding, Listos May Day Hobby to a score of 212.

Winning all three top placings at the Championships is certainly an honour for Canada’s reining community, as the quality of riders and horses is always very high.

“Rooster Kicker went really well. It was a running pattern and we both thrive on that type of pattern,” said Pratch.

“He is a solid stopper and there were four stops which also helped us. I plan on staying in the reining pen and working in some of the other western performance sports as well.”

“About half way through the draw Darcy Wilson came

blazing into the pen obviously intent on holding on to her 2009 title and it seemed as if her score would stand as each competitor failed to match her score of 213.5 until Nancy Pratch started her run,” said chef d’équipe of the Canadian reiners, Wendy Dyer. “The arena was filled with whoops and whistles as Nancy's first stop and backup showed she meant business. The spins were fast and precise. By the time she had completed her first set of circles everyone was aware this could be the one to better Darcy's score and, if possible, the whoops and whistles got louder at each maneuver until her final stop. Everyone was on the edge of their seats waiting for the score, and when 215 was announced the whole audience, especially the Alberta group, erupted with so much noise it was impossible to hear the announcer's next comments.”

In sixth was Kaylynn Malmberg of Carseland, AB, riding Pickin Around, a 12-year-old Quarter Horse gelding owned

by Garr y Boan, with 210.50, and seventh place, scoring 209, went to Sage Sapergia of Cochrane, AB, and Shiners Q Chex, Don Leach’s 10 -year-old Quarter Horse stallion. Tenth place was awarded to Megan Robinson of Dufresne, MB, riding her own nine-year-old Quarter Horse mare, Breanna Kid, with 206.50. _

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Member Spotlight International Tetrathlon Exchange 2010

by Philip Cigagna Tetrathlon is a variant of Modern Pentathlon, without fencing.

Philip Cigagna from Tottenham, ON was among the athletes that represented the Canadian Pony Club at the 2010 International Tetrathlon Exchange. Here is Philip’s recount of the event and his experiences.

This year’s International Tetrathlon Exchange took place in San Francisco, California. There were teams from Ireland, Great Britain, Australia, United States and Canada. As this was my first International Tetrathlon, I had no idea what to expect. We knew from past Canadian Tetrathletes that the Irish and English would be tough and they were. As expected, the Irish and English came well prepared in all phases of running, swimming, shooting and riding.

Canada’s team consisted of me and Gen Walton from London, ON. Gen was on a team with three American girls, while I was on a team with one English boy and one Irish boy.

The hosting American Pony Club Region made us feel welcome and they had an incredible trip planned for us. We toured San Francisco; Yosemite National Park, where we went white water rafting; and visited beautiful Lake Tahoe. We took time off in the middle of our touring to hold the competition, which took place at Stanford University and Woodside Horse Park. There were so many great people and with all the crazy different English accents, it was hilariously funny!

It was a fantastic trip that I will never forget. I loved meeting the other kids and look forward to the next event. It was unfortunate that only two Canadians participated this year. I highly encourage more boys and girls in Canadian Pony Club to get their C2 and train hard so they can join on this trip of a life time! _

Oshawa Pony Club Member Victorious at National Show Jumping Championships

by Bob Inglis

Photo Credit - Peter Combes, F8 Photography

Jennifer McKeen, a 17 year old member of the Oshawa Pony Club, has won the National Show Jumping Championships at the Cochrane Agricultural Society near Calgary. Jennifer is in her first year of Police Foundations at Sir Sanford Fleming College.

This was a true national competition, with entries from coast to coast.

Regions were limited to one entry each. All competitors rode borrowed horses, selected the day before the actual competition. Ms McKeen drew a 17 year old Dutch Warmblood called Charlie, described by the McKeens as “easy-going, loving and well-tempered”.

The Championships used a flat class, a gymnastics course and a jumper equitation (medal) class on Day 1 and the morning of Day 2.

Riders were marked not only on how their mounts jumped, but also on their equitation (riding technique), and even on their tack and turn-out. Ms McKeen won the flat class and placed second in the other two phases for the overall win.

As part of the weekend, the young competitors visited Spruce Meadows Friday night to watch the Masters (jumps somewhat higher than those they had to deal with), and also to take in the Evening of the Horse plus a fireworks display. On Saturday evening they enjoyed a banquet with Olympian Sandra Donnelly as guest speaker. _ Jennifer McKeen of Oshawa ON at the National Pony Club Show Jumping Championships

30 | WHOA! Fall 2010

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Coaches Corner

Instructors – the Foundation to a Successful Start.

M

ay b e it w as a tr ail r i d e o n yo ur summer vacation or a pony ride at the local fair. Maybe it was a lesson or two at that summer camp your child attended this year. No matter how it starts, when a child is first introduced to horses it can ignite a passion that is difficult to ignore.

Now you find yourself looking for a lesson barn or riding school that is close to home and your child’s first riding teacher.

W ho you choose and your child’s first experience can affect his or her future with horses and horse related activities.

There has long been a misconception t h at b e in g a n “I n s t r u c to r” s o m e h ow makes you less then a “C oach”. T hat could not be farther from the truth.

T he dif ference bet ween a C oach and an Instructor lies solely in the skill development stage of the rider involved.

Instructors focus their training and skills on teaching the fundamentals. Instructors are responsible for teaching basic riding skills and for laying the foundation for overall physical, psychological and social development, especially in young children.

When compared with the Long Term Equestrian Development (LTED) model, instructors focus on the FUNdamentals and Learning and Training to Ride stages.

www.horse.on.ca | 37

Coaches Corner

In these contexts an Instructor is teaching the technical skills of riding – like the posting trot. However the instructor is also building a child’s fundamental movement skills such as balance, flexibility, strength, coordination and stamina.

T he m aj o r i t y of p ar ti c i p ant s at the FUNdamental stage are between the ages of 6 and 10 years. At this stage there is a large psychologic al comp onent that is influenced by Instructors. During the course of a riding lesson the Instructor helps to develop the student’s reasoning skills and the ability to think through and execute tasks. They are helping to develop self-esteem and confidence through goal set ting , learning to deal with outside influences and developing social skills through group lessons and interaction in the stable.

In many ways, a child’s first instructor i s m u c h l i ke a k i n d e r g a r te n te a c h e r w ho is resp onsib le for a youn g ster ’s first exposure to school. They help their students’ to par ticipate in groups and cooperate with their peers. These teachers foster confidence and provide a positive experience for a student to learn and grow.

This important foundation sets the tone for the rest of a child’s school life.

The Instructor’s role is similar and just as impor tant. Being well star ted as a beginner is important for the development of a ny p a r t i c i p a nt i n a ny s p o r t . T h e foundations of more advanced skills are laid at this stage.

The Equine Canada coaching programs are developed on the principles of LTED and the importance of positive and safe experiences for all riders at all levels. The chart on the right shows how the various levels of the coaching programs reflect the different developmental stages of LTED and how each of the pieces fit together.

When you go looking for that first riding stable keep in mind that the Instructor is invaluable to a rider’s development. The basics are fundamental for ever yone’s su c c es s and enjoy ment of this sp or t whether the riders have their sights set on the Olympic podium or simply choose to p u r s u e e q u e s t r i a n a c t i v i t i e s a s a recreational hobby. A discouraging experience 38 | WHOA! Fall 2010

for a child can turn them off completely or create fear or anxiety that may prevent them from the enjoyment that horses and horse related activities can provide.

The Instruction of Beginners certification p ro g r a m i s h e l d to a n a t i o n a l s e t o f standards and evaluated on that basis.

Candidates are evaluated on their riding sk ill s , t h eir s t a b l e m a n a g e m e nt sk ill s and teaching skills all while maintaining a nationally established level of safet y, conduct and ethics. Certified Instructors are recognized by the Coaching Association of C a n a d a a n d t he N ati o n al C o a c hin g Certification Program. They are required to maintain a current first aid certificate and participate in professional development.

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Toll Free 1-866-396-0111 14 Stewart Court; Unit #300 Orangeville, Ontario, L9W 3Z9 www.greatlakeswater.ca Sales@greatlakeswater.ca

Coaches Corner English Coach 1 Carolyn Ramsay, Toronto, ON Marg White, Orangeville, ON

Upcoming 2010/2011 Coaching and Educational Activities November 6th & 7th, 2010 Equine Canada Equestrian Specific 2 Day Theory Course

Kemptville College, Kemptville, ON November 21st, 2010 English Instructor Evaluation

Ottawa, ON April 17th, 2011 Western Provincial Update Clinic

Guelph, ON

Take a moment to think back. Who taught you the posting trot? Was it your current coach? Was it the coach that took you to your first competition? Perhaps it was the patient teacher at summer camp, or at the riding school on a Saturday afternoon where he or she repeated, “up, down, up, down, up, down” until the moment that you finally found your balance. It was probably the latter and in most cases that person is probably an Instructor of Beginners.

Ensure that you and/or your child are riding with a certified Instructor or Coach!

For more information on the Instruction of Beginners program, a list of certified Instructors or any other information regarding

Western Instructors Gavin Johnston, Brampton, ON Jessica Sluys, Clinton, ON English Instructions of Beginners Jumping Module Over the past 2 years certified Instructors have had the opportunity to further develop their skills and be evaluated on an optional Jumping Module in addition to the regular evaluation they take part in. Ontario would like to recognize the Certified Instructors th at h ave su c c es sfull y c o m p l ete d the Equine Canada Instructor Jumping Module Noelle Zondervan, Toronto, On Caryn Cathcart, Bolton, ON Katherine Reilly, Toronto, ON Robyn Oldham, Caledon, ON Lesley Vanclief, Ajax, ON Jeannine Bastien, Hawkesbury, ON Yvonne Walker, Pickering, ON Brittany Dieleman, St Thomas, ON Rebecca Brown, Cobourg, ON Cindi Gardner, Braeside, ON _

certification, please visit the OEF website (www.horse.on.ca) or contact Jennifer Irwin, Education Manager at edu2@horse.on.ca Check the OEF website often as we are busy planning more events for the remainder of this year and next.

Congratulations to our newly certified Instructors and Coaches so far this year.

English Instructors Noelle Zondervan, Toronto, ON Glenda O’Reilly, Plainfield, ON Brittany Dieleman, St. Thomas, ON Lauren Parisius, Grafton, ON Anne Louise Abraham, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates QUGEO4100_ad_print.pdf

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Some Treasure Chests Are Just A Little More Valuable Than Others Tired of reading superficial, recycled articles that offer nothing new? Looking for actual editorial that makes you think? HorseCare Magazine offers that and much more.

Four years ago HorseCare Magazine burst on to the Canadian landscape and has never looked back. With an unwavering focus on equine health it stands head and shoulders above all the rest. It challenges conventional thinking but always offers practical advice and insight into the real problems that horse owners face every day.

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On the Trail

Dog Days of Summer

by Bonnie Simpson, Equestrian Trail Advisor

The "dog days of summer"...for many of us, this phrase is a nostalgic reminder of the long hot summer we are leaving behind. This time; however, I am actually referring to “man’s best friend”. Whether you choose to bring your dog or leave him at home, here are some tips to safely share the trails with our “other” four legged friend.

If you choose to bring Fido out on your ride, be sure that both he and your horse are properly trained and conditioned to be together. While on horseback it is very difficult to have your dog on a leash, so you must be sure that he respects voice commands. Your dog should know to respond to sit, down, stay, and come. Obedience classes are a great way to teach your dog these simple commands and be sure to practice with him so that he obeys you the first time you ask.

Call him back regularly so you know he’s all right. Returning to your signal is good practice for him, and it’s just good sense to have a dog that comes when you call, no matter what.

In addition to training your dog, you also need to ensure that your horse is used to having your dog around. If your horse has a tendency to kick out or spook easily, it's probably not a good idea to bring your pooch along. Practice riding at home accompanied by your dog before riding out in an uncontrolled environment. Even well trained dogs will jump in and out of bushes so the more your horse is used to the dog the least likely he or she is to spook. Attach a small bell to your dog's collar that will enable you and horse to hear him from a distance. This will help your horse become familiar with the sound making it harder for your dog to surprise your horse when he jumps out of that bush. Always be cognizant

42 | WHOA! Fall 2010

that not all horses are comfortable around dogs and that you should always check with the riders in your group before bringing your dog along. Always remember that your dog is your responsibility.

Even if you decide to leave your dog at home, still be prepared to encounter dogs on the trail. Whether you meet other riders or other trail users such as hikers or cyclists chances are some of them may have dogs with them. If you meet a dog on the trail, immediately take control by asking the owner of the dog to put the animal on a leash until you have passed. If they look unwilling to do so, explain that you are asking them out of respect for the well being of all parties involved. If in the event that the owners of the animal are no where to be found always remember to stay calm and pass quietly because loosing control will only cause the dog and your horse to become anxious. Horses and dogs can share the trails, but it is imperative that your dog is well trained and that your horse is familiar with your dog. It is important to ensure a safe environment for everyone involved.

Be Comfortable Trail riding is a leisure activity that should be enjoyable. Here are some tips to ensure you have a comfortable ride both mentally and physically.

Always ride in a group that you feel safe with. To ensure everyone in your group is comfortable, ride to the ability of the least experienced horse and rider. It is your responsibility to state your experience and your horses' experience to the trail boss.

Don't be shy, speak up - everyone is still green in some respects

On the Trail to their riding abilities. If this is your first trail ride choose a shorter trail ride with less riders and find a group that will move at the speed you are comfortable with.

Before you go out on the trails it is your responsibility to ensure that you and your horse will be physically comfortable for the duration of time you will be out. One thing that is extremely important is ensuring that your saddle properly fits your horse. How do you know if your saddle fits correctly? I suggest attending a “how to” saddle fitting clinic. The OEF is hosting one such information session at the upcoming conference. Schleese Saddlery Services will be doing a one hour presentation as an added bonus to attending the upcoming clinic. Don't miss out – mark October 23, 2010 on your calendar and go to www.horse.on.ca for more details and to register.

Bruce County's Wild Trails In the summer 2010 issue of WHOA! a new feature – Wilderness Riding Best Practices was introduced. This information was in preparation for the 2011 opening of trails in Bruce County. Bruce County is currently preparing a large number of equestrian trails with one big drawback – this is the last natural habitat for rattle snakes and, as a result of the snakes, there is also a large population of bears. With the possibility of encountering either or both of these wildlife creatures this is not what one would consider ideal trail riding, but with urban sprawl, consideration of all areas is a must. There is a surprisingly large horse population in the area, and the locals are very excited about the new trail system and welcome the tourism that it will bring. A campground is under consideration.

Look for updates regarding these new project developments in future issues of WHOA! Ontario Trails Council I have graciously been invited by the Ontario Trails Council (OTC) to attend meetings when new trails are being discussed. Working with all the different trail user groups has been very educational and has opened many doors for promoting equestrian trails where there seemed to be no previous interest.

The OTC recently held a convention entitled Trail Head Ontario. This convention was a huge success and provided useful information to many municipalities. Professional trail builders discussed how not all trails are suitable for all trail users, and in many cases trails are not correctly designed to sustain the traffic. Since the launch of the Trails Training Specialist Program, doors have opened to create certified trail builders

that will secure jobs with municipalities and will ensure that equestrians are included when master plans are being developed. Most of the new trails are suitable for day rides only. It’s a challenge to get areas that have enough trails to warrant a campground. If the area is large enough, it usually has many bugs and a short riding season. Algonquin Park is still one of the few provincial parks that allow equestrians and equestrian camping. Be sure to register when entering the park and keep your camp area

clean, leaving nothing but hoof prints behind.

Visit the OTC website, www.ontariotrails. on.ca, for a listing of all trails in Ontario; if you know of any trails that are not listed please submit your information to the OTC. No matter where we ride it is up to us to be aware of our surroundings. Make sure you and your horse are visible to other trail users.

Give clear instructions if a situation arises and stay calm. If you are calm, your horse will stay calm. Ride Smart! Ride Safe! _

Meeting A Horse On the Trail USE THE THREE C’s 1. courtesy 2. communication 3. common sense • Make your presence known from a distance by calmly addressing the rider.

• Please pass slowly on the left after the rider has acknowledged­your presence.

• If you are motorized, we request that you stop and shut off your engine as a courtesy. Please greet the rider and wait until horse and rider have moved off a safe distance before continuing.

• If you are unsure of what to do in any situation concerning a horse, please ask the rider before taking any action.

• We all share the trails, so let’s work together in harmony to ensure safe and enjoyable trails.

Courtesy of the Ontario Trail Riders Association www.otra.ca

Best Practices for Horses on the Trails 1. You and your horse should have suitable riding attire – hunter orange from waist up all year, boots with a heel, helmet, well fitting saddle and good tack.

2. Ride a suitable horse – size, conditioning and training matter.

3. Carry a first aid kit, cell phone, GPS/ compass and map on you NOT the horse.

4. Never lead off until all riders are mounted.

5. Stay on the marked trails and obey the signs. Know where you are on the trail in case of an emergency.

6. Walk on the right of the trail or road.

Never canter or gallop.

7. Leave two horse lengths between you and the other horses even when you have stopped.

8. When crossing a road do so all together.

9. Use the buddy system; be responsible for the rider in front and behind you.

10. If riding alone, tell someone where you have gone and when you will return.

11. U s e t h e t h re e C ’s – C o u r te s y, Communication and Common Sense.

12. Do not litter on the trail or campsite. Put manure and hay in designated areas.

Leave only hoof prints behind.

13. No dogs on the trail or alone in the campsite.

14. No alcohol or smoking on the trail.

15. Water your horse from the shore, and do not cross or wade unknown waters.

www.horse.on.ca | 43

Ask Mike

Insurance 101

by Mike King

The whole story…

After many successful years of providing service to the equine community across Canada, several of our Provincial Equine Association partners (including the OEF) have asked us to draft an article to clarify the insurance program and to try and dispel some of the myths that pop up from time to time.

We hope that this information will help readers understand the terrific value of this member benefit and ask only that if you have thoughts/comments/questions about what is written here, let us know. Our job as insurance brokers is to serve you and our clear objective is to exceed your expectations – every time. We need and welcome all feedback.

44 | WHOA! Fall 2010

Chapter 1: $5,000,000 Personal Liability Insurance This is one of the two insurance policies that is automatically provided to the member when the Provincial Equine Association (OEF) accepts the membership fees. As soon as the applicant is considered to be “in good standing”, the personal liability insurance as provided is in full force.

The period of coverage is directly tied to the membership - when the membership expires, so does the insurance.

This is liability insurance. By definition, this means that if someone else (a third party) alleges that the member is legally responsible for Bodily Injury or Property Damage caused to them by an owned or leased horse of the member the policy will respond, defend the member as necessary and pay the damages if found to be legally liable.

Ask Mike

In addition, the policy provides coverage for the care, custody and control of nonowned horses. For example: if the member was transporting another person’s horse (in a non - commercial situation) and an accident occurred where the member was held to be legally liable for the transported horse’s injur y (or death) then this policy would respond. This is a unique coverage that we provide to recognize that almost invariably, the member who owns a horse trailer will (at some point) transport a horse that does not belong to them.

Regardless of the type of liability claim made, the response of the insurer will vary by individual circumstance and it will come as no surprise that not every claim will be paid.

The reasons for possible denial of coverage are many. A few examples: a) The third party makes no formal allegation of liability. Insurance is not a “voluntary

payment because the member feels guilty” program. For a liability policy insurer to do “anything”, then “someone” has to actually go to the trouble of alleging that the insured (member) is responsible and then prove their loss. This is true of all liability insurance. b) The value of property damage caused by the horse is under the deductible of $1,000. (yes, there is a deductible – but only for Property Damage claims. There is no deductible for Bodily Injury claims). c) The use of the horse is not covered. This is a personal liability insurance coverage.

Commercial use of the horse is not covered. Riding instruction is a commercial activit y and is not covered. For your information - showing, boarding, incidental breeding, leasing between two individuals and recreational use are all considered to be personal uses and are covered by the insurance policy for individual members. d) T h e m e m b e r c h a rg e d a fe e fo r t h e service of transporting someone else’s horse and by definition, entered into a commercial transport transaction - which is not covered. e) There is “other” insurance that could or should respond. Almost every insurance policy (except life insurance) has a clause within the wording that addresses the possibility that the insured has/may have “other insurance”. “Other Insurance” in this program means that if the member has another insurance policy to put the claim through, then that “other” policy is going to be involved and may have to pay all or a part of the claim. This “other insurance” clause is a very common risk deferral strategy that insuring companies of all stripes use. This does not mean that the Equine Association policy will not cover the member or the loss. If the member does not have any other insurance that could or should respond to the claim, then the Equine Association will respond.

Chapter 2: Accident, Death and Dismemberment. (“AD&D”) This is the second insurance policy that is automatically provided to the member in good standing of the equine association.

This AD&D policy has a “Principal Sum” limit of $30,000. The “Principal Sum” is the amount which is used to determine how much the member will receive if they sustain a “scheduled” (listed) injury which resulted from an equine accident. T he amount paid will be a multiple of $30,000 or a portion of $30,000. The “schedule” (list) of injuries is what determines how much will be paid.

This is a catastrophic and permanent injury policy. Paraplegia, quadriplegia, loss of sight, loss of a limb, loss of hearing are all examples of the types of injuries that are “scheduled” and; therefore, covered. Death from an equine accident is also covered.

What this AD&D policy does NOT COVER is any: 1) loss of income 2) rehab cost for injuries that are not scheduled on the policy 3) fractures (or other non- permanent injuries) 4) dental work 5) members who are over the age of 9 0 years old The policy is in force 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and covers the member anywhere in the world.

The policy will pay regardless of any other insurance policy that may be in place for the member. These types of insurance (AD&D) "stack" so conceivably the injured person could collect from more than one insurer if they have more than one insurance policy that covers the same loss.

So, that is it for the included insurance.. an excellent program, at very low cost, that addresses the reality of being involved with horses. www.horse.on.ca | 45

Ask Mike Chapter 3: A few years ago, at the request of our customers, we expanded the insurance programs we offer to our Equine Association partners and their membership The following is a summar y of those Optional coverages that require the member to pay an additional fee.

Enhanced Accident, Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) Coverage If the member chooses, they can opt to increase the “Principal Sum” of coverage provided to them by an additional $50,000.

When this optional coverage is purchased, then there is some limited coverage provided for Fracture and Dental injuries.

The fracture benefit is a one time payment and the amount is determined by which b o n e ( s ) i s / a re i nv o l ve d . T h e h i g h e s t payment is for a fractured skull and is $750.00. Other fractured bones pay less.

The maximum dental benefit is $1,000. when we poll members across the country, they tell us that they are motivated to purc h ase this ad d itional c overag e for t h e i n c re a s e d c ove r a g e o b t a i n e d fo r catastrophic injuries and dental and not necessarily for the relatively small benefits provided for a “broken arm”.

There is no coverage under this optional enhancement for loss of income or rehab costs for injuries not scheduled. T his policy is not available to members over the age of 70 years.

Optional Travel Coverage If the member chooses, they can obtain a travel/medical policy through the association insurers that will cover the member for out of Province/Country emergency medical expenses that might be incurred. This policy covers any number of trips the member may take throughout the year - anywhere in the world - for the first 90 days of any one trip.

This policy recognizes that the member may be involved in horse related activities when they travel and if they have an accident that requires medical attention, the coverage will be there.

There are exclusions and as one would expect, conditions of coverage are impacted by some pre-existing medical conditions.

This coverage is not available to members over the age of 70 years.

“Members Named Perils” Horse Insurance If the member chooses and pays for this optional insurance coverage, they will have 46 | WHOA! Fall 2010

obtained horse mortality (life) insurance for any horse they own if the horse dies as a result of one of the insured perils. The perils (causes of death) insured are Fire, Lightning and Transport.

T he m a x imum the p olicy will pay is $4,000 for any one loss. The territory for coverage to respond is anywhere in North America. The maximum benefit for any one term- for any one member is $4,000.

There is no deductible. This policy does not cover vet expenses or death arising from any other cause.

As the insurance broker for all members, we also offer FULL MORTALITY insurance (a product called EQUI CARE) that covers the horse for death arising from ANY ACCIDENT OR SICKNESS and offer discounted rates for this broad coverage. EQUI CARE can also be ex tended to cover emergency medical / surgical expenses that might be incurred.. a great product and ver y inexpensive. If you do want information regarding the product, call our office and we can send out some detailed information.

Optional Tack Insurance This is the latest addition to our Provincial Equine Association insurance program. If you choose this option, then up to $2,500 of your tack will be insured for ALL risks of loss.. anywhere in North America Definitions and other quick facts: 1) Who is an insured: Under the MEMBER insurance program, it will come as no surprise that only the MEMBER is the insured - not the members friend, not the members coach, not the members b o a r d i n g p l a c e o w n e r… o n l y t h e MEMBER. 2) It does not matter how many horses you own to have coverage under the Personal Liability policy that is included in your membership and it does not matter if you board the horses away from your home..

3) The Personal Liability policy will not provide coverage for you if you are sued because you let someone else ride your horse and they fall off and get injured unless the person riding the horse is also a member of an equine association or is a person who earns their living in whole or in part in the horse industry. Your association set this rule in place years ago to encourage membership. The solution is simple… get people to join the equine association

before you let them ride your horse… then you are covered.

4) If someone else is holding your horse and the horse kicks them/ bites them/ stomps on them etc. and they decide to hold you legally liable for their injury, then you are covered.

5) The AD&D policy is for the member… not the members horse… if you wish to insure your horse against injury or death, we can help… but under a separate policy.

6) If the member is a Junior/minor and owns the horse and a lawsuit is launched against the member because the horse did “something” to “someone” it is almost certain that the Junior’s parent/guardian is going to be named as a co-defendant. In this circumstance, the Equine Association policy will protect the Junior/minor and the parent/guardian – automatically.

7) If the member allows their coach to use their horse in a riding instruction environment (perhaps for a reduction in board etc.) then BEWARE of the legal implications. The Equine Association policy will NOT protect the member if the horse causes bodily injury or property damage while being used “commercially”.

There is a simple solution. The member should request that the coach/boarding place owner (user of the horse) provide a certificate of insurance to confirm that they have Commercial General Liability insurance in place – we recommend a limit of no less than $2,000,000 – AND - have the coach or boarding place insurance provider add the name of the horse owner /member to the Commercial General Liability insurance policy as Additional Insured. This simple endorsement typically has no cost associated with it and will potentially protect the member.

The above information is a summary only and should not be construed to be a complete detail of coverages or exclusions that may apply. We urge all members to contac t our trained insurance professionals – toll free at 1-888-394-3330 with any and all inquiries about the insurance programs that are provided through your Provincial Equine Association. _ Intercity Insurance Services Inc. / Michael King of Aurora ON is the official insurance program administrator for the OEF and all of it’s members.

Thanks to your support – Masterfeeds has donated over $20,000 to Equine Canada and deserving Athletes.

Please continue to support us through to the games in September!

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Legal

Six Ways

to Leave Your

Lawyer

Lonely

by Catherine Willson, Willson Lewis LLP

I hardly think that we will achieve the status of the lonely Maytag repairman but there are ways to avoid your lawyer's office. Most disputes that end up in Court result from a lack of communication, forethought, or paper. Obey these six simple rules and your lawyer can take a vacation.

1. PUT IT IN WRITING If horse lawyers had a mantra, this would be it. Many of the cases that come through my door wouldn't be there if the parties had signed an agreement. Too often, one party's understanding of a horse transaction varies significantly from the other party's understanding. This gap seems to widen if a problem surfaces. Reducing the transaction to writing makes the terms more clear and at the very least, creates an environment in which misunderstandings are less likely to occur.

This rule applies to all aspects of this business including boarding arrangements, leasing arrangements, sale agreements, breeding, and even training agreements. By expressing an arrangement in writing, the parties are forced to communicate clearly, think about the deal, and comply with its terms. Any agreement should be signed by all involved parties and a witness should sign the agreement beside each party's signature.

If a dispute does arise, the written agreement will serve as your first line of defence.

48 | WHOA! Fall 2010

Legal

2. BUYER BEWARE When purchasing a horse, this old maxim is still the law. If you, as a buyer, don't ask the important questions about the horse before you buy it, then you have only yourself to blame if the horse is less than perfect.

The seller of the horse has no obligation to tell you anything about it. The horse could be dead lame and if you, as a prospective buyer don't ask about its soundness, you have purchased a lame horse. (Note that there is an implied condition of fitness for a particular purpose when buying from a ‘dealer’).

When buying a horse, consider what you require in a mount. Make a list of the important qualities and then ask the seller whether the horse possesses the qualities you require. It could be show circuit experience, age, disposition, breeding, or a history of soundness. When you get the answers you require, go back to point 1 above and PUT IT IN WRITING. 3. ASK THE EXPERTS Penny wise, pound foolish. It is always a good idea to spend a little money on the experts if their advice will save you grief in the long run.

If you are not willing to pay for a thorough veterinary examination when purchasing a horse then you get what you get (see point 2. above - BUYER BEWARE).

Spending a few hundred dollars on a lawyer to review a complicated sale agreement or draft a boarding or lease agreement is money well spent if it protects you from a problem.

One court case created by the lack of a well written agreement will cost many times more than the cost of the agreement.

If you are operating a horse business, consider reviewing the financial side with an accountant. There are complicated farm tax rules that will impact your business.

4. THINK AHEAD If you are entering into a transaction, think ahead.

Try to imagine all the possible outcomes - good and bad - and plan for them in the agreement.

As an example, a lease agreement should indicate what will happen if the horse becomes lame in the care of the lessee. Who will pay for the veterinary bills? Who assumes the risk if the horse is permanently injured or killed? Will the lesser or the lessee carry insurance so that both are protected in the event that the horse hurts a person? All these questions are forward looking. The answers to these questions should be decided between the lesser and the lessee before the horse is leased and should be written into a paper agreement and signed by the parties.

In a boarding agreement, think ahead to plan for emergency veterinary care, the amount of notice required if a boarder wishes to leave the stable, collection procedures for non-payment of board including interest, penalties, etc.

This exercise should take about ten minutes and requires you simply to sit quietly and think about the big picture and all its possible outcomes.

5. COMMUNICATE YOUR INTENTIONS This is a big one. A failure to communicate lies at the beginning of many a law suit as well as at the ending of many a marriage. Often, two parties will complete a transaction and have two very different ideas of what they just did.

To make this even more difficult, memories are short especially when the memory is not in the person's favour.

The best way to communic ate your intentions is to obey rules 1, 2, and 4 above. Make sure you discuss with the other party all things that are important to the transaction and when you have reached an agreement, PUT IT IN WRITING. You will be surprised how often a party will say, "That's not what we agreed to!", when he or she sees it in writing. By catching the misunderstanding before you are in the middle of things, you can negotiate a

solution to the disagreement and move on with the deal. Finding a misunderstanding when a problem arises is too late.

6. COMPROMISE If points 1 through 5 have not prevented a dispute or worse yet, Court action, then it is time to COMPROMISE. On earth at least, it is very rare for someone to be 100% right and the other party to be 100% wrong. It is not wise to fight a court battle based on "principle". It is much better to fight for "principal". Show me the money! In other words and using point 4 above - THINK AHEAD. If you will spend more money fighting a legal battle than you can realistically obtain if successful at trial, then compromise and settle the case.

Legal action is expensive. It also takes an emotional toll and a lot of time. Think carefully about the possible outcomes and your chances of success before pursuing court action. If you can settle a dispute without legal action, perhaps for a little more money than you think you owe or for a little less money than is owed to you, the quick settlement will be much more rewarding to you than a long court battle.

That’s it – six suggestions that are so simple and yet so often ignored. Don’t feel bad about your lawyers – they will have lots of other clients to attend to. I’d rather be riding anyway. _ Catherine Willson is a partner at Willson Lewis LLP, a law firm based in Toronto, Ontario with counsel practising civil and commercial litigation and construction, employment, family, and equine law. This article contains general information only, based on the laws of Ontario, and is not intended to provide a legal opinion or advice. Readers should consult a lawyer with respect to the application of the information contained above to their particular circumstances. Readers may also contact the lawyers at Willson Lewis LLP at (416) 534-9504 or www.willsonlewis.com to discuss any specific issues they may have. www.horse.on.ca | 49

Equifacts

Equine Assisted Psychotherapy: How I Brought My Office into the Arena

by Jasmine Chomski, MA Equine Assisted Psychotherapist and Director of EAP at Harmony Ranch

50 | WHOA! Fall 2010

Standing alone in a large arena with horses running around you would be intimidating to most people, but not to 14 -year- old Becky – she just wanted to be their friend.

The horses, however, had other ideas.

Beck y was given the task of c atching and haltering one of the three horses that she wanted to work with. Having no experience with horses, Beck y quickly became frustrated as they continued to move away from her.

Becky had often struggled with making friends in school. Her way of coping was to pretend like she didn't care, keeping her feelings to herself. She tried this with the horses as well. As Becky's psychotherapist,

I asked her how she was feeling, and she immediately broke down in tears and cried, “They don't like me!” With that admission, Woody, one of the horses Becky was working with (and often a loner himself) came to her and patiently waited for her to place the halter on him. Becky broke out into a huge grin - she had made a new friend.

As a psychotherapist, riding horses has become a central method of reducing my own stress. It was my own experience with horses that led me to search for a way to combine my two passions - horses and psychotherapy. In my search, I stumbled across Equine A ssisted Psychotherapy (EAP) and became EAP certified.

Equifacts

EAP is a method of using activities with horses, on the ground, to help people learn about themselves. Participants are given problem-solving activities to do with the horses, then the thoughts, feelings and behaviours that emerge are processed by a mental health professional. How people approach these activities mirrors the way they approach difficulties within their own lives. EAP activities are rich with metaphor. In Becky's case, she was able to see how others responded to her behaviour and what she could do to get a different response. It was the beginning of Becky learning how to build relationships.

The horses are an important element of this kind of therapy because they respond to who people really are inside. If you are nervous, a horse will perceive it. There is no faking with a horse. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to know that EAP is not about learning horsemanship or riding skills. The horses are merely tools that help with self-discovery.

It is crucial to have a qualified therapist present to assist in the processing of Equine Assisted Psychotherapy activities. This is where the real change occurs. As a psychotherapist,

I help my clients apply what occurs in the arena to the rest of their lives. I incorporate other therapeutic theories, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, to provide clients with tools for change.

EAP provides a very different perspective than traditional talk therapy. These activities allow people to see the immediate cause and effect of their behaviour. In the office, we rely on the client's perspective only. EAP provides clients with the opportunity to work through their problems and get immediate feedback, leading to quicker change. The serene, tranquil environment of a beautiful ranch is also a lot less daunting than a sterile office, especially for teens, who often resist traditional talk therapy One of the most common questions we are asked is if our program includes riding the horses. The teens are of ten disappointed to hear the answer is no.

However, any horse person will tell you, our relationships with horses always start on the ground. I believe this is one of the most powerful tools this type of therapy offers, the ability to create relationships.

At our core, we are relational beings.

Most of the difficulties that people come to therapy about can be traced back to difficulties in relationships. Usually, the one we have with ourselves. Children in general, are not taught how to be effective in relationships.

For the most part, we learn by observing our parents. EAP gives clients an opportunity to learn what their relationship patterns are and how to safely create new ways of relating. In particular, EAP provides a unique setting for family therapy with activities that are fun and engaging as well as therapeutic.

The relationship work begins by allowing the horses to be unrestrained during most of the activities. The horses are allowed to be exactly that, horses. When working with horses in this way, the real personality of the horse emerges and we are able to see how each client's personality impacts the horse. Clients learn that as they change their approach, the horse's response changes as well. They are then encouraged to try this new behaviour with others in their lives.

The rules in the arena are also guidelines that many people need to have in their life. Our first rule is respect. Respect for yourself in terms of personal safety and honouring what your needs are and respect for others, including the horse. The sheer size of a horse commands respect. Participants quickly find out that a lack of respect, leads to an uncooperative horse.

This kind of therapy can also be extremely powerful for people who have difficulty making friends, like Becky. Horses are herd animals and as such, want to form connections with others.

As a result of spending time with a horse, many of my clients have reported feeling liked and accepted for the first time.

Equine assisted psychotherapy is beneficial for anyone who wants to learn about him or herself and make changes in his or her life.

EAP is a particularly effective therapeutic treatment for people with depression, learning disabilities, self-esteem issues, anxiety issues and relationship issues. It has been found to be beneficial for building confidence and selfesteem, conflict resolution skills, problemsolving, communication and team-building skills.

This approach is not just for people who are dealing with major life difficulties. Our group activities and workshops can benefit anyone interested in self development. Change, in any form, is a major source of stress for many people. How to handle change effectively is a skill that many could use assistance with. Our activities focus on problem solving and how to change our response to frustration.

Many people often report that they feel stuck in their life and are unable to stop repeating ineffective patterns. Traditional learning workshops help to understand the thoughts that are creating those patterns. EAP activities take it one step further by allowing participants to see how a change in those thoughts creates new behaviours. We give people the chance to try many different approaches to a task to experience what that change would feel like.

Through the processing, clients are then able to translate that into change in their real life.

This type of therapy is for horse and non horse people alike. While horses are an integral part of this process, participants do not have to have an interest in horses or building a relationship with them. They are merely a tool to help the client learn about themselves.

At Harmony Ranch in Schomberg, Ontario, we offer a variety of programs for teens and adults. We offer individual t h e r a p y, f a m i l y t h e r a p y, a n d g r o u p workshops like Self Esteem for Teens and Women's Harness Your Power, which are excellent ways to discover how EAP can enrich your life. Sessions may be fully or par tially covered by extended health insurance plans. _ Please call Jasmine Chomski at 416-518-6999 or visit www.harmonyranch.ca for more details. www.horse.on.ca | 51

Going Green

Welcome to Hop Hill Stable (Part 3)

The manure storage facility at Hop Hill Stable

by Nadine Abrams In the summer issue of WHOA!; Hop Hill Stables, owned and operated by Michael Jewett and his family was highlighted for its unique approach using recycled materials for constructing a barn, adjoining tack room and riding arena. Using salvaged materials sourced from building demolitions around the province and repurposed on site features like the original homesteads’ masonry stove, Hop Hill Stables illustrates its commitment to reducing its environmental ‘hoof’ print.

W ith 26 horses residing at H op Hill Stables at any given time, there are a lot of hoof prints to consider. With the average horse consuming 2% of its body weight per day (about half a square bale) and an estim ate d 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 horses in O nt ario; that is a lot of hay making and hay eating!

However, it was the end result of the hay eating that concerned the Jewett family.

With 220 feeding days when pasture is not available, the end result is a lot of accumulated manure. This needs to be removed from stalls, stored, composted and recycled to ensure that it does not 52 | WHOA! Fall 2010

c o ntr i b u te to c o nt a min at i o n of n e a r by ground and surface water sources integral to the health of Hop Hill Stable’s two and four legged residents!

With funding assistance from the Lake Simc oe Region C onser vation Authorit y (LSRC A ), the Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement A ssociation (OS CI A ), and Environment C anada, the Jewet t’s have constructed a modern 20 0m2 (2,15 0 ft 2) covered manure storage facility adjacent to the b ar n. T he fa c ilit y c onsist s of a cover-all type roof, pre-cast concrete walls and a sloped concrete slab to facilitate drainage. “While we understand the risk of contamination, we also recognized the benefit manure c an provide to improve pasturing for our horses. By keeping the manure on site, it also saves us the cost of trucking it to another facility for composting or disposal”. The manure storage facility was specifically sized and designed for H o p H ill a s p e r t h e re c o m m e n d at i o n s p ro v i d e d i n t h e f a r m s’ E nv i ro n m e nt a l Farm Plan (EFP) and subsequent Nutrient

Management Strategy (NMS). For more information on how you can complete an Environment al Farm P lan, cont ac t your local representative at OSCI A (www.ontariosoilcrop.org).

The cost for a manure storage facility can range significantly depending on the farms needs and size of operation. The cost of labour and materials must also be considered. Based on manure storage facilities completed in 2010 by landowners in the Greater Toronto Area, the cost varied significantly ranging from $6/m2 for a 15m x 23m facility to $17/m2 for a 14m x 9m facility. The size and location of the facility, which should provide a minimum of 240 days of manure storage as per the EFP guideline, is based on a number of factors which are investigated during the development of your NMS. The number of livestock on the farm, topography of the land, the amount of pasture available to spread the manure and if there are any significant natural features nearby such as a creek or wetland are just some of the factors investigated. With so many variables to consider, one can see that a NMS is unique

Going Green

to each farm and that the cost of a manure storage facility can be easily affected.

At Hop Hill, the manure subject is still up for discussion as the Jewett’s investigate phase two of their manure management plan, a composting system. Over the past year, Mr. Jewett and his family have investigated various uses for horse manure. After careful consideration and analysis of anaerobic digestion (composting without oxygen) for biogas and fertilizer, gasification and basic composting, the decision was made to pursue composting in a series of windrows. In agriculture, windrow composting is the production of compost by piling organic matter or biodegradable waste, such as animal manure and crop residues, in long rows (on level ground). In the case of Hop Hill, the farms’ tractor is used to sculpt the manure into windrows. It is then turned every two days initially and then approximately once a week. The windrow is simultaneously watered via a compost turner (attached to the back of the tractor) which has built-in nozzles that spray the windrow during turning. The nozzles are attached to a 1,500 gal tank, acquired from a maple syrup equipment supplier, and is filled using the “recycled” water out of the existing cistern (rain water collected from the arena roof). Of course, a good watering from a hose works as well. The windrows are also monitored for temperature as the optimal temperature to kill pathogenic organisms and undesirable weed seeds is 1300F to 1600F. The turning process is repeated for approximately 10 to 12 weeks or until the manure has been suitably composted for application to the pasture or lawn area. There is no definitive rule but finished compost should be dark in color and have an earthy smell (like the smell of soil).

Mr. Jewett commented that manure from horses is not well studied as it is mixed with wood shavings or straw/straw pellets and that he is still learning about basic composting, the material compositions as well as more technical data such as the carbonnitrogen ratios within the compost. The first round of composting at Hop Hill was successful with product being spread on the paddocks by early August. “The advantage for us, “ says Jewett, “is that we no longer need to haul manure off-site, but we eliminated spreading raw, nutrient high manure on the land, which is so much better for the environment and our water resources.”

It is estimated that Hop Hill Stable produces 400 tons of manure each year, providing a considerable amount of invaluable nutrients for other uses around the property. Not only can composted manure help to improve pasture yield, but extra product can be applied to lawn and garden areas prompting some equine establishments to bag and sell their leftovers as a revenue generator.

“Every horse farm should look at their manure as a resource,” recommends Jewett. “Even if a properly designed manure storage facility is not in the budget, I would encourage people to look at the location of their manure storage and how they can reduce the risk of runoff contaminating local water resources.” Suggestions from the Healthy Lands, Healthy Horses program include making sure your manure pile is not located “up-hill” from your well or local creek. Based on the best EFP rating, manure storage of any type should be a minimum of 90 metres away from a private well and greater than 300 metres away from any municipal well (numbers vary in the Nutrient Management Act). Installing eaves troughs to divert clean water from building roofs away from the manure pile can help. It may be as simple as putting an extension on an existing downspout. Another option is tarping your manure pile as this will speed up composting and reduce runoff which reduces the

nutrient content of your manure. For more information on how you can better manage your manure, visit the ‘nutrient management’ section on the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs website (www.omafra.gov.on.ca).

We hope you enjoyed our three part series on Hop Hill Stables. To learn more about stewardship programs, the Environmental Farm Plan process and funding programs available to help you, contact your local Conservation Authority or OSCIA. Not sure which of the 36 Conservation Authorities you should contact, check out the provincial map and contact listing on the Conservation Ontario website at www.Conservation-Ontario.on.ca.

This article has been prepared by the Healthy Lands for Healthy Horses Steering Committee, which is comprised of representatives from the OEF Horse Facilities Advisory Council, Uxbridge Horseman’s Association, Ontario Trail Riders Association, Equine Guelph, University of Guelph, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ontario Equestrian Federation and various Conservation Authorities. Funding for events organized by this committee has been provided by the Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association from the Nutrient Management BMP Demonstration Grant funding project. _ For more information please visit: www.equineguelph.ca/healthylands.php

www.horse.on.ca | 53

Breed & Discipline Updates Ganaraska Forest Horse Club

Amy Kohler with Relhok's Honour Roll

COPDA Update

h

by Mary Gregoris

Anne Vavra, President of GFHC, helping out at the Poker Ride Hilary Tolhurst with CWM Felen Dulais 54 | WHOA! Fall 2010

h

Photo Credit: Deb Locking

Everyone in attendance enjoyed a beautiful day at the Orangeville Fairgrounds on August 1st for the Central Ontario Pleasure Driving Association (COPDA) Pleasure Driving Show. After enduring the more ‘bracing’ weather of the June 6th show. This nice change in weather made it much easier for all of the competitors.

Judge Kail Palmer of Pennsylvania was presented with a varied assortment of driving equines, from some very polished VSE’s (miniature horses) to a miniature donkey named Daisy! The cones course gave most competitors a few nervous moments, as it was a challenging course with a great layout.

Champions from the competition were as follows: VSE champion: Magic Man’s Silver Sheik driven by Jordan Alma Single Horse Champion: Kitia owned and driven by Cynthia Zalewski Single Pony Campion: Joe driven by Nicky Gluck Junior/Novice Driver: Alexis Clark The winner of the Concours d’Elegance award was Miss Amy Kohler driving Relhok Honour Roll. This award is presented to the entry with the most elegant effect during the competition and is judged on vehicle, harness, appointments, horse and driver but is mostly based on the overall impression.

Congratulations to all of our competitors for a successful showing season and thanks to everyone who came out to our competitions – we look forward to seeing you all next June!

On a special note, COPDA wishes to thank our dedicated (and brave!) volunteers for all their help in running the show- we appreciate your time and couldn’t do it without you!! _

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The Ganaraska Forest Horse Club (GFHC) represents over 100 members that have a strong interest in trail riding in the Ganaraska Forest. GFHC has operated for more than a decade and is focused on safe non-competitive trail-riding through 11,000 acres of pastoral countryside an hour east of Toronto. Our goal is to work with the Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority (GRCA) to help maintain the trails, parking lots, signage and amenities. While enjoying the beautiful trails, we also want to help educate all forest users in safe trail riding and equine awareness.

The GFHC is strongly supported by a very dedicated club executive and its many volunteers!

2010 shaped up to be a busy year! During the winter and spring months, GFHC hosted several social functions including the annual family sleigh ride at Kennedys Sugar Bush in Millbrook on January 24, a fundraising dance in support of community events and the enhancement of trail riding on March 6 and the Annual General Meeting held on April 18 at the new Ganaraska Forest Centre/Oak Ridge’s Moraine Centre.

When the weather improved, the GFHC members hit the trail. On May 30 the 14th annual “Poker Ride” at the Forest Centre saw a record breaking attendance with a total of ninety-four riders joining in on the fun. We proudly presented a cheque for $1,000 to the GRCA to support the centre. The Summer Sizzler Ride on June 26 at the Sandaraska Park turned into the Summer DRIZZLER with twenty five very soggy riders and horses!

A camping clinic on July 17 taught members techniques and safe practices on how to properly camp with horses.

Ron Keeler, horseman extraordinaire, showed the group new knots to practice, along with simple and safe techniques. On August 21, members had a chance to practice their highline techniques, ride with friends and enjoy lunch. On September 11, members rode out on five miles of marked trails and stopped at five designated skill stations during the Skill Challenges Ride. The last scheduled 2010 event is the Cool Colours Ride on October 3, come and join us - the colours in the forest are absolutely breathtaking this time of year!

GFHC members receive a number of benefits plus opportunities to ride and have fun with fellow equine enthusiasts. For more information please contact gfhc-1@live.ca or visit www.gfhc.ca. We hope to see you out on the trail! _

Photo Credit: Deb Locking

by Sandy Macfarlane

Breed & Discipline Updates

Two members of the Ontario Competitive Trail Riding Association (OCTRA), Jessica Hendricks and Lee Hutten, represented Canada at the North American Young Riders Endurance Ride (NAYRER) in Harrodsburg, Kentucky. This FEI CEI** 75 mile endurance event was held in conjunction with the North American Junior/Young Riders Championships on July 29, 2010.

During endurance events, horses and riders cover 50 to 100 miles in a day. The goal is to finish as fast as possible with a healthy horse. The welfare of the horse is paramount. Horses are checked at regular intervals by veterinary judges before being deemed “fit to continue”.

Here is Lee’s story about how they made it to the event, against the odds!

Everything seemed to be going wrong from the beginning. Two weeks before we travelled to Kentucky, the sand crack on Phantom's hoof broke off, leaving him a half inch short on the right front. Strike One. We had him re-shod and kept our fingers crossed.

Off we went with not only our fingers crossed, but our toes as well. The fifteen hour trip was uneventful. However, when we took Phantom off the trailer, we saw that he had rubbed his hindquarters raw! Strike Two. We iced him to get the swelling down, and before presenting for the initial veterinary inspection, we went for a short ride. When we got back, we discovered girth sores. Strike Three! Thankfully, they were not serious.

Jessica and I rode together, and the ride day was extremely hot and humid. We got through the vet checks quickly. Phantom’s heart rate was pulsing down in good time thanks to my awesome crew, my mom, Colette Hutten and Dr. Art King.

By mile sixty three, Phantom’s back was sore from compensating for that shorter foot.

Jessica’s horse, Cherokee, was also off due to a tight muscle. That ended our hopes of completing the ride. Things didn't go as planned, we got to ride sixty three miles of beautiful trail and learned lots. We had an awesome day! Now.... time to start planning for NAYRER 2011!!!

Photo credit: MacMillan Photography

OCTRA Riders Compete In North American Young Riders Endurance Ride

by Nancy Zukewich

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Lee Hutten aboard Phantom and Jessica Hendriks aboard Cherub Rosen competing at the North American Young Riders Endurance Ride that took place this past July in Kentucky.

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Ontario Percheron Horse Association

by Kim Davidson The Ontario Percheron Horse Association Inc. (OPHA) continues to promote the Percheron horse in Ontario and recognize the versatility of this great breed.

The OPHA presented an award to the highest placing plowman using a Team of Percherons at the 2010 International Plowing Match that was being held in St. Thomas, Elgin County, September 21-25. In addition, the OPHA is pleased to be sponsoring the new futurity program that was kicked off last year at Carson's Fall Colors Draft Horse Show.

Having hosted a successful World Percheron Congress (WPC) in 2008 the OPHA is pleased to be sponsoring a class at the WPC 2010 being held in Des Moines, Iowa in October of this year. In addition, the OPHA will be setting up an information booth in order to encourage Percheron enthusiasts to "take a look at Ontario Percherons!"

The Premier Percheron Sire and Premier Percheron Dam award will be awarded at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair to recognize successful breeding programs. Look for the OPHA promotion booth and our participation at "Spirit of the Horse" at the 2010 Royal.

A new futurity program, the All-Ontario Percheron Futurity, has been developed to encourage breeding and showing of Ontario Percherons.

The OPHA recognizes the importance of its youth members and has a youth showmanship program. Showmanship Awards for the 2010 season will be handed out at the OPHA's annual banquet in February, 2011.

A new Breeder Directory has been published to help those looking for a Percheron find where the Ontario breeders are.

For more information on any of the programs or events of the OPHA, visit our website www.ontariopercherons.ca or contact Kim Davidson, President [kim.davidson@sympatico.ca (519) 454-8734] or Michelle Campbell, Secretary [campbellfarms@silomailcom (519) 443-6399]. _

EQUINE MASSAGE THERAPY

BY DIANE DIANE BARROW, C.E.M.T. 406 - 249 MAJOR MACKENZIE DR. E. RICHMOND HILL, ON L4C 9M8

905 884 8799

DIANE@YORKREGIONHORSEMASSAGE.COM

56 | WHOA! Fall 2010

CERTIFIED EQUINE MASSAGE THERAPIST SERVING YORK REGION SPORTS MASSAGE FOR A HAPPIER HORSE

Tim Stanton on Chex To Bee Cashed winning the Gun Dealer Derby Open at the Spooks Gotta Gun Futurity in London

Ontario Reining Horse Association

by Carol Ivey The Ontario Reining Horse Association (ORHA) has had a great slate of shows this summer, with some very impressive runs.

Fletchers Horse World once again put on some terrific shows this year, with a Derby highlight at the July show, complete with a pizza party, BBQ dinner and a saddle draw (courtesy of Roy and Joan Ionson). Congratulations to Tim Stanton for winning the Derby O pen and to Deena C olic for the N on - P ro. Kodak C anada generously donated free disposable cameras for all competitors at both summer shows held at Fletchers Horse World.

The August Spooks Gotta Gun Futurity in London was another show that set the bar high. Ken and Dana Van Alstine went above and beyond to put on a fantastic show, complete with a complimentary pizza and karaoke party and some fun classes.

The Pro-Am class, although it ran Saturday night, was a big hit with a large number of entrants and many spectators. This class featured a run where a non-pro ran the first half of the pattern, and an open rider ran the second half, with their scores combined.

The Champions of the class were Kelly and Steven Hedges, who coincidentally also won the saddle and saddle stand at the Fletchers show. They are making quite a mark in Ontario!

We are delighted to congratulate Darcy Wilson for her individual silver medal at the July Young Riders Reining Competition in Kentucky, and also Lane Wilson and Lyndsay Kloster for making the Ontario team.

Congratulations also goes out to Jason Richards and Wimpys Tinseltown, owned by John Fletcher, for being Derby Finalists this summer in the Intermediate Open and Limited Open.

We are also very proud of our many members who are in the Reining Canada Top Ten this year, and they are listed on our website at www.orha.on.ca .

Well done everyone!

For information on our Association and the great sport of reining, please email me at president@orha.on.ca. _

Photo credit: Dieter Wahr

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Briana DeVos riding a purebred Percheron gelding to first place in the English Riding class at the 2010 CNE

Photo credit: Lynn Cassels-Caldwell

Breed & Discipline Updates

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Riders heading to Dufferin County Forest from Pine River Ranch

Photo credit: Bob and Marg Webb

Breed & Discipline Updates

Well deserved drink on the way back to camp

Ontario Trail Riders Association - Fun-D Ride The Ontario Trail Riders Association (OTR A ) hosted the Fun- D ride, fundraising event held over the August long weekend. Janice Clegg and Morris Radomsky graciously welcomed thir t y six riders to their Pine River Ranch in Everitt ON. Riders had the opportunity to ride the beautiful trails in the Dufferin and Simcoe County forests over the three days.

On S aturday evening, fif t y hungr y OT R A suppor ters attended the Fun-D beef dinner. All proceeds raised were donated to trail development.

“The weather was good and the food was great. Everyone seemed to have a good time and the campfires were just as impressive as last year”, stated Bob and Marg Webb.

Thank you to Janice and Morris for another great Fun-D Ride! _

Editorial Retraction

Photo Credit: Nichele Palen

The Summer 2010 issue of WHOA! incorrectly published information in the Ontario Friesian Horse Association article (page 59). The article should have read as follows: The OFHA has been busy the last few months planning for the upcoming season of activities, and hosting Friesian horse owners from all over Canada and the United States for the Friesian Horse Association of North America’s AGM in February at the Hilton London Ontario.

The OEF apologizes for this mistake. _

www.horse.on.ca | 57

58 | WHOA! Fall 2010

Equine Guelph Research Update

Fall 2010

helping horses for life

In Step With Industry Issues The race is on for an adequate drug test As purses increase in the horse racing industry, the stakes for winning get higher…driving some participants to use performance-enhancing drugs.

The diversity of these substances is making adequate drug testing and fair racing more difficult to ensure.

Erythropoietin (EPO) is one such drug. It’s a naturally occurring hormone in mammals, which stimulates red blood cell production. Red blood cells contain haemoglobin which carries oxygen from the lungs to body tissues.

Injecting extra EPO means the bone marrow produces more red blood cells thus making more oxygen available for strenuous physical activity.

This, in turn, can improve athletic performance.

Increased efforts are now in place to detect illicit use of EPO. This is difficult because it comes in many forms. Prof. Dorothee Bienzle, Department of Pathobiology, is performing a number of preand post-race tests to hone in on the exact levels of blood haemoglobin that indicate EPO drug use.

“We’re developing a test that will prevent horses treated with any form of EPO from competing,” she says Bienzle.

The Ontario Racing Commission is serious about getting drugs out of the racing sector. ORC is proposing horses found to have been injected with EPO be banned from racing. They believe this intent to punish will reduce the likelihood of its use.

“Not only is the use of EPO illegal from a racing standpoint, it can also be dangerous,” says Bienzle.

photo by Dave Landry Prof. Dorothee Bienzle is performing a number of pre- and post-race tests to hone in on the exact levels of blood haemoglobin that indicate EPO drug use.

“We’re developing a test that will prevent horses treated with any form of EPO from competing,” she says.

“When used in excess, clumping of blood cells can occur, causing strokes, heart attacks or even death.”

Bienzle’s test, along with the heavy fines for EPO use, will help to maintain the integrity of the horse racing industry, she says.

Research funding has been provided by Equine Guelph, the Ontario Racing Commission and the Canada Research Chairs program.

- Vanessa Perkins

INSIDE

Volume 7, Number 2

Exploring Imaging Techniques......................................2 Respiration Restoration ...............................................4 Next Step in Stem Cell Research ..................................7 Journey Through the Joints .........................................8

“The very positive response from the industry to last year's Fall newsletter with a focus on research encouraged us to repeat the exercise this year. We present a survey of the progress made in the past 12 months by researchers who were showcased last year, and introduce the new projects that were funded earlier in the year and which are getting up to speed. In a special article, we ask design engineer Dr. John Runciman, "What is the attraction for you working with vets on issues of equine health? We hope the whole package gives you an informative snapshot of the current status of research being funded with the help of the industry partners of Equine Guelph.”

Dr. Jeff Thomason, Co-Chair, Equine Guelph Research Committee

EQUINE RESEARCH UPDATE

Capturing the whole picture

The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) is one of only two facilities in Canada that has extensive imaging capabilities, with x-ray and ultrasound technology, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear medicine. “The CT and MRI technologies are generating never before seen pictures of horse anatomy,” says Nykamp. “This will be helpful for owners, industry professionals and veterinary students to better understand their animals.”

Rapid injury diagnosis is a key step in injury treatment, and high-tech imaging machines often help. The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) which holds x-ray and ultrasound technology, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear medicine - is one of only two facilities in Canada that has all five diagnostic tools. This makes the OVC a sought-after locale for injury diagnosis.

Stephanie Nykamp, a certified radiologist at OVC, is using this equipment to its full potential.

She’s working with Equine Guelph to develop three-dimensional models and images of a horse’s anatomical features. These enhanced images could help veterinarians and researchers with injury diagnosis, and serve as educational

materials when teaching equine anatomy to OVC students or other graduate students.

industry professionals and veterinary students to better understand their animals.”

“We can create interactive files with images that the students can rotate into any orientation they would like,” says Nykamp.

When the CT scans and MRI photos are taken, they will be compiled into interactive teaching tools as well as videos that show the limb rotating, so anatomical features can be viewed from different angles.

Stephanie is combining images taken with CT and MRI technologies to create these threedimensional models of a horse’s legs, head and neck, for example. These enhanced images will provide a closer and more detailed look at the bones, joints, ligaments and muscles in each limb.

“The CT and MRI technologies are generating never before seen pictures of horse anatomy,” says Nykamp. “This will be helpful for owners,

2009 RESEARCH PROJECT UPDATE

Excellent Embryos Embryo freezing in horses has been mostly ineffective, as the capsule around the embryo remains impermeable to many widely used freezing chemicals, called cryoprotectants.

University of Guelph researchers are looking to determine if novel types of cryoprotectants may be more successfully metabolized by horse embryos.

“Right now, there is only a very narrow window in which we are able to freeze embryos effectively – only very early embryos, at about five and one-half to six days old,” says leading researcher Prof. Tracey Chenier from the Department of Clinical Studies. “For these frozen embryos to

2 Equine Guelph

60 | WHOA! Fall 2010

be commercially viable worldwide, we need to be able to freeze embryos at day seven or eight.”

This spring, Chenier and her colleagues have begun flushing mares to collect embryos.

Then, they will use a chemical process known as gas chromatography to determine how much of the cryoprotectant is able to penetrate the embyro’s outer capsule and reach the embryonic fluid inside.

Chenier and her colleagues hosted former Guelph researcher Dr. Stanley Leibo, a world renowned cryobiologist, and assisted with the project this past summer.

- Alycia Moore

Nykamp says this perspective of horse anatomy will add value to Equine Guelph’s educational programs.

This research has been funded through the Equine Guelph Research Fund.

- Carol Moore

EVENTS

Mark your calendar!

September 25 - October 10

EquiMania! at the Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games, Kentucky

November 05 - 14

EquiMania! at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, Toronto Anyone wishing to excerpt Equine Guelph should contact: Jackie Bellamy, ext 54205 horses@uoguelph.ca

EQUINE RESEARCH UPDATE

Bioengineer Collaborating with Vets and students since then. He attests “Expanding areas of research is best when collaboration combines strengths”. Runciman is quick to praise the quality of equipment and staff at the University of Guelph. Some of the greatest challenges he has faced while researching projects with vets concerns funding. By the time serious financial backing materializes, a young vet in the DVSc program may have graduated. Funding from the equine industry made available through Equine Guelph has often helped to alleviate this problem.

photo by Martin Schwalbe Stressed regions of a horse’s pulmonary artery are examined by (from left) undergraduate student Matt Teeter, Prof. Luis Arroyo and Prof. John Runciman.

Dr. John Runciman joined the faculty at University of Guelph’s School of Engineering eleven years ago with an impressive background in mechanical and bioengineering. Runciman never would have guessed his interest in disassembling mechanical objects and analyzing how they function would lead him to researching pulmonary artery calcification in alliance with veterinary researchers. He declares “The rules of engineering still apply to the animal side but are more complicated, interrelated and optimized.”

Runciman shifted his focus from gears to tissue after a professor raised his interest in orthopedic research and its clinical applications. He furthered his Masters in Mechanical Engineering at Queen’s University with a Ph.D. in Bioengineering at University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland and returned to Queen’s in Kingston for a postdoctoral Fellowship in the Department of Physiology. Runciman became involved in research areas including: the biomechanics and design of orthopedic implants, design of assistive devices and waterskiing biomechanics and equipment design.

One year after signing on at the University of Guelph, Runciman’s mechanical engineering skills were sourced to assess a knee impact measuring tool for Dr. Jim Dickey (human biomechanics) and Dr. Mark Hurtig (veterinary orthopaedics). Runciman has worked with half a dozen large animal veterinary faculty

Runciman is currently working with veterinary researchers Dr. Luis Arroyo and Dr. Laurent Viel in the department of Clinical Studies, researching pulmonary artery calcification which is a condition linked to premature death in young, athletic, race horses. Runciman has facilitated the groundwork with 3-D models in the test lab. There are many challenges when working with complicated systems involving heart and lungs together. The next significant stride will be made this summer, taking the static lab work; which looks at one functional unit in isolation and using these findings to move forward and study live functioning of the cardiopulmonary system during exercise.

Runciman enjoys the research resulting from his involvement with vets. He says it staves off complacency, as he picks up a book off his desk and states he is never sure what is coming up next. “If you had told me I would be researching aerodynamics to understand fluid flow in animals a few years ago, I would not have believed it!”

Runciman proclaims: “I am attracted to the challenge of working on animals. They are more complex than the most complicated machinery ever built.”

Funding for Runciman’s equine research was provided by Equine Guelph.

- Jackie Bellamy

2009 RESEARCH PROJECT UPDATE

work from private practitioners and area clients has been overwhelmingly positive, helping the researchers in their ongoing data collection with surrounding clinics and farms.

Routine anaesthetic and analgesic methods today only allow practitioners a very short window in which to complete surgeries such as castrations before additional doses of anaesthetic drugs are required. To eliminate this problem and optimize surgery time and analgesia, University of Guelph researchers are looking at the effectiveness of systemic lidocaine as an additional method in equine field surgeries, compared to more standard techniques.

The remaining data will be collected in late summer and fall during the next wave of castrations.

Working in the Field

Prof. Melissa Sinclair and her colleagues from the Department of Clinical Studies began performing the first half of their study this spring when most field castrations are performed. So far, the response to their

“So far we’re thrilled at the very positive response from private practitioners and farm owners who have been eager to participate,” says Sinclair.

- Alycia Moore

Equine Guelph 3

www.horse.on.ca | 61

EQUINE RESEARCH UPDATE

Respiration Restoration

Researchers in many fields aim to clear up common respiratory conditions At a metre and a half in length, horses have one of the longest mammalian airways — three times longer than a human’s. These airways help them obtain the oxygen they need when running…but racehorses and companion horses alike suffer from a myriad of respiratory diseases. To help lead the way to clearer airways, University of Guelph researchers are using a variety of approaches to combat respiratory conditions.

One such condition is exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH), which plagues about 80 per cent of racehorses. It occurs after intense activity, when within seconds a horse’s heart rate more than quadruples to over 200 beats per minute. The huge increase in blood pressure can cause the capillaries in the lung to burst, resulting in nose bleeds and in some cases, potentially fatal haemorrhaging.

Dr. Luis Arroyo and Prof. Laurent Viel, Department of Clinical Studies, and Prof. John Runciman, Department of Engineering, are examining the relationship between EIPH and calcified lesions in the pulmonary artery, which are also found in about 80 per cent of racehorses (the body deposits calcium as an ultimate repair mechanism in an attempt to reinforce tissue weakened by injury or stress).

The main trunk of a horse’s pulmonary artery is four to six centimetres in diameter and responsible for carrying more than 250 litres of blood per minute from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.

Researchers used MRI and CT scans to build a 3-D image computer model that calculated the stress that this huge volume of blood can cause on arterial walls. They also examined the spatial location of the calcified lesions.

If the research finds that calcium deposits are linked to EIPH, then more resources can go towards understanding and preventing them.

“From our models, we found that the highest stresses were right where the artery branches, and this is also where the calcification always starts,” says Runciman. “The blood flow in

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62 | WHOA! Fall 2010

photo by David Landry

racing horses is tortuous; it almost becomes their Achilles’ heel.”

Arteries will stretch to accommodate each pulse of blood from the heart and contract to move the blood along, thereby acting as shock absorbers so the blood pressure in the smallest arteries is minimal, avoiding rupture. A calcified artery is less elastic, losing its shock-absorbing role, which results in a larger, faster pulse wave that has greater impact when it reaches the lungs.

Researchers believe this pressure spike is what bursts lung capillaries and causes EIPH. Their research is taking a new twist. This summer, Arroyo, Runciman and Viel will put

catheters in the pulmonary arteries of ex-racers and young, healthy horses to perform inside-out ultrasounds that monitor the animal’s blood flow and pulse wave.

“This is the first time we’ll be looking at live animals,” says Arroyo. “We can examine them both resting and exercising, to see firsthand if and how the calcified lesions affect arterial stiffness and parameters like pulse wave.”

In many cases, existing EIPH seems to be associated with — and perhaps a contributor to — a respiratory condition found in young racehorses called inflammatory airway disease (IAD). This condition concurrently studied by

EQUINE RESEARCH UPDATE Viel is similar to asthma in humans, where the airways become overly sensitive to allergens resulting in bronchial constriction, or closure of the airways.

Before high blood pressure causes the lung’s small blood vessels to rupture, some of the fluid in the capillaries will be forced out into the lung in an attempt to reduce pressure. Lasix was thought to prevent this accumulation of fluid, called pulmonary oedema, reducing excessive small artery blood pressure.

However, when the researchers put Lasix treated horses on a treadmill to increase their heart rate and blood pressure to racetrack levels, they found that it had no effect on reducing fluid build-up.

Lasix also has many side effects, including dehydration and blood electrolyte imbalance.

“We wanted to know if Lasix treated or somehow prevented EIPH,” says Viel. “We found that it does neither. Therefore, it becomes questionable if Lasix has any preventative effect at all, meaning the debate should continue as to whether Lasix is a valid pre-racing medication.

In my opinion, it would be a great welfare benefit to the horse in treating them for IAD, as we treat asthmatics with a simple bronchodilator that opens up their airways to their normal, healthy level. Many of these drugs are approved for use in horses and would offer a safer, more effective solution.”

Some veterinarians also believe that effectively treating IAD early on, could prevent the onset of recurrent airway obstruction (RAO), or “heaves”, amore advanced respiratory illness of older animals.

On the racetrack, horses with IAD struggle to get enough oxygen. In an oxygen deprived state, the body’s natural response is to constrict blood vessels. During intense exercise, blood vessels must dilate to accommodate increased blood flow. These counteracting mechanisms could result in the damage and bleeding associated with EIPH. That’s where research by Viel and graduate student Modest Vengust comes in. They examined the effect of the drug furosemide on the lung. Known commercially as Lasix, it is used on many racehorses and believed to treat EIPH; specifically, fluid in the lung.

RAO is commonly found in hunter-jumpers, ponies, dressage and companion horses. The condition causes frequent allergic respiratory responses which include performance disruptive coughing and animal discomfort. It’s especially prevalent in colder countries like Canada where horses must be stabled for a portion of the year, since mouldy hay and dusty stable conditions are known to induce symptoms.

Prof. Dorothee Bienzle, Department of Pathobiology, is studying Clara cells, the cells that line most of the bronchi in the lung, to understand how the disease progresses. Clara cells produce a protein – Clara cell secretory protein (CCSP) – which reduces the inflammation caused by inhaling harmful dust and fungal spores.

Bienzle found that years of continuous exposure to poor quality air eventually exhausts the Clara cells, which means lower CCSP levels and less ability to limit the inflammatory allergic response. Older horses with advanced RAO produce very little CCSP. Researchers can measure CCSP levels in the respiratory tract with lung washes, where water is flushed into and then collected from the lung.

From these tests, researchers have determined the amount of protein present in normal horses compared to those with severe RAO. This allows them to tell how advanced the disease is based on CCSP levels. They also found that CCSP leaks into the blood of animals with inflamed lungs.

“We’d like to develop a CCSP test for blood, which might be a very good indicator of how severe the disease is,” says Bienzle. “This would allow us to simply take a blood sample and be able to give the animal’s owner an accurate prognosis.”

Over the summer, Bienzle and her team performed lung washes on horses from several nearby farms. The hope was to obtain realistic data by testing animals that are housed in conditions typical to Ontario stables.

Previous studies by Bienzle have identified three types of fungal agents that may be responsible for RAO cases throughout Ontario. She will examine the fungal agents found in the lung washes as well as CCSP levels and the different types of inflammatory cells present in horses with and without RAO. Research funding has been provided through the funding agencies of Equine Guelph and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council.

- Natalie Osborne

Our research writers belong to the unique U of G training program, SPARKS (Students Promoting Awareness of Research Knowledge).

Equine Guelph 5

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EQUINE RESEARCH UPDATE

Researchers Look to Discover Unknown Forms of Bacteria Causing Colitis Faeces-contaminated environments, such as transport trailers and stables, can spell trouble for horses. These are locations where deadly colitiscausing Clostridium bacteria can sometimes thrive.

Colitis occurs when the horses’ colon becomes rapidly inflamed through infection from clostridia or other bacteria. This leads to severe diarrhoea that often results in a swift, painful death from dehydration and toxaemia.

Treating colitis-afflicted horses is especially difficult, since owners and veterinarians have only a small window of time for early emergency medical treatment.

On top of this, scientists only know of three colitiscausing bacteria – Clostridium difficile, Neorickettsia risticii, and Salmonella. Together, they cause roughly 40 per cent of colitis cases, while the causes of the other 60 per cent are unknown.

University of Guelph researchers are beginning a two-year study to find out what other bacteria might be responsible for some of these unknown causes.

Profs. John Prescott, Department of Pathobiology, and Luis Arroyo, Clinical Studies, suspect that previously unrecognized strains of Clostridium perfringens — the fastest growing bacterium

photo by Jacquie Labatt

known — may be responsible for causing colitis in horses.

Among other approaches, they plan to construct a genomic sequence of an isolate from a colitisaffected horse that is not infected with the known causes of colitis. Then, they will compare this isolate to the genome sequence of known and fully sequenced Clostridium perfringens strains involved in other types of disease in animals and humans.

If they are able to spot variations between the genomic sequences, they can then begin looking at the genetic differences and particularly for variants of toxin genes known to be important for serious disease in Clostridium bacteria. This could indicate a different strain of this bacterium, and be a key start to developing vaccines or therapeutic control strategies.

“Once we know specifically what we’re dealing with, we can take action and make a dent in that 60 per cent of cases for which we don’t know the cause,” says Prescott. “It’s the not knowing and not being able to provide targeted treatments – that’s the problem.”

This study receives support from Equine Guelph.

- Joey Sabljic

The researchers are hoping to start striking back against the 60 per cent of colitis cases caused by previously unknown Clostridium perfringens strains.

Monitoring Study Moves On To Thoroughbreds Some horses are born with heart abnormalities that may go undetected until they begin their racing career. Sudden death due to heart complications are rare…but disastrous for all concerned.

the actual cardiac function of Thoroughbred horses’ hearts during races.

Two years ago, University of Guelph researchers Peter Physick-Sheard and Kim McGurrin conducted a study on Standardbred horses to explore how racing affects their heart rate.

Physick-Sheard and McGurrin found that a horse experiences different psychological and physical stimuli during a competition, such as sensing the physical presence of other horses and understanding that they are in a competitive race. This elicits a greater heart rate than while training or during treadmill exercise.

Now, the researchers have decided to take their study to the next step and explore

“We wanted to see what a horse’s heart rate and heart rhythm responses were continued on page 7

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64 | WHOA! Fall 2010

EQUINE RESEARCH UPDATE

Taking the Next Step in Regenerative Medicine pioneering stem cell research since 2005. A well recognized problem in cartilage repair is the ability to retain the cells at the injury site and prevent the cells from “falling” into joint space.

Koch is studying the utility of synthetic, biodegradable hydrogels for retaining the cells at the injury site as well as more commonly used matrixes such as fibrin and platelet rich plasma derived from the patient or individual.

Koch’s research group was recently strengthened by the addition of Post-Doctoral Fellow Younes Leysi-Derilou, who has a strong background in human stem cell research and biochemical engineering. Leysi-Derilou’s work is centered on producing cartilage exhibiting mechanical properties mimicking that of normal cartilage.

He will be investigating the mechanical stimulation needed to engineer tissue constructs ex vivo. The successful application of these constructs in horses suffering from cartilage defects could be of great interest in human medicine, since the horse is one of the best animal models of cartilage repair due to similar cartilage thickness between horses and humans. photo by Martin Schwalbe

Stem cell research is becoming a popular and important part of regenerative medicine in both equine and human medicine. Joint cartilage cannot regenerate on its own (in either horses or humans) and current treatment options lead to repair by fibrocartilage with inferior mechanical properties compared to normal healthy cartilage.

Researchers, veterinarians, orthopedic surgeons as well as engineers are working together to discover an innovative approach to use stem cells when repairing damaged cartilage and tissue in horses with the hope that favourable results can translate into better treatment options for humans as well.

Thomas Koch, a Guelph Ph.D. graduate and adjunct faculty member of the Department of Biomedical Sciences, have been collaborating with researchers in Denmark and Canada on

Koch is employed by the Orthopedic Research Lab at Aarhus University in Denmark and funded by the Danish Research Agency for Technology, Production and Innovation.

Additional operating funds are provided through the Equine Guelph Research Fund, the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, and the Grayson Research Foundation of Lexington, Kentucky.

- Johnny Roberts

continued from page 6

like during actual competition,” says McGurrin. “Getting a better handle on the heart rate of Thoroughbred race horses can provide insight into the psychological and physiological experiences a horse goes through, from the time prior to the race until they cross the finish line.”

Their previous Standardbred study established normal parameters, enabling them to gather information and data required to inform the Thoroughbred study. McGurrin says they used their previous results as benchmark comparisons when trying to identify any horses with potential abnormalities.

Funding for this research is provided through Equine Guelph. The Thoroughbred study will be conducted in cooperation with the Woodbine Entertainment Group in Toronto.

Assisting Physick-Sheard and McGurrin are undergraduate students Eva Hirmer and Jordan Cook.

- Johnny Roberts “We wanted to see what a horse’s heart rate and heart rhythm responses were like during actual competition,” says McGurrin.

“Getting a better handle on the heart rate of Thoroughbred race horses can provide insight into the psychological and physiological experiences a horse goes through, from the time prior to the race until they cross the finish line.”

The researchers, including Thomas Koch, are focusing on the utility of synthetic, bio-degradable hydrogels for cartilage repair. Their goal is to produce cartilage that exhibits the mechanical properties of normal cartilage. The successful application of these constructs in horses suffering from cartilage defects could be of great interest in human medicine, since the horse is one of the best animal models of cartilage repair due to similar cartilage thickness between horses and humans.

Equine Guelph 7

www.horse.on.ca | 65

UPDATE ON EQUINE GUELPH’S WORK

Take a Journey EquiMania! Road Trip From Lexington to Toronto Through Your Horse’s Joints

Equine Guelph’s Journey through the Joints, sponsored by Pfizer, is an online tool designed to take horse people on an interactive journey from a healthy joint to an inflamed, arthritic joint.

One of the biggest health challenges facing both horses and humans is arthritis. We all know that it hurts, but don’t really understand what is happening in the joints. photo by Henrietta Coole

The fall schedule for Equine Guelph’s youth program, EquiMania!, is an extemely busy one this year – starting at the Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games in Kentucky in September and ending at The Royal Agricultural Winter Fair in November.

“It’s a bit of a road trip this fall – and it’s worth every mile,” exclaims Gayle Ecker, director of Equine Guelph.

A small army of Equine Guelph staff and volunteers from Canada are in Kentucky from September 25 until October 10 manning the EquiMania! education centre, the anchor tenant of the Kids Zone at the Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games.

As soon as the 5,500 lb. exhibit is unloaded from the truck from Kentucky, it will be time to pack up again for The Royal Agricultural Winter Fair in Toronto from November 5 to 14.

EquiMania! has become one of the most popular attractions at The Royal for ‘horse crazy’ kids. This year, EquiMania! will be located on the main floor near the President’s Choice® SuperDogs Theatre.

As always, EquiMania! will be chock full of unique educational displays, activities and quizzes to engage youth about horse health care and safety. Kids of all ages will learn: how to braid a tail, about potential careers in the horse industry, how to tell the age of a horse by its teeth, horse farm and rider safety, to identify horse bones, why horses can sleep standing up, equine nutrition, how to wrap legs and what parasites look like.

To learn more about EquiMania!, visit www.EquiMania.ca.

Currently, there is no effective long-term treatment to repair a cartilage injury in the joint, one of the leading causes of early retirement in horses. The tissue from the cartilage heals extremely slowly and the damaged (or missing) tissue is often irreplaceable, usually leading to osteoarthritis.

The goal of the Journey through the Joints tool is to educate caretakers on the different stages of joint degeneration and explain exactly what arthritis is – what it means and how to prevent and care for horses with arthritis. The interactive tool also challenges participants’ knowledge with user-friendly activities on the anatomy of a joint, featuring a 360 degree tour of an actual horse joint.

“We think it’s really important to teach horse people about the basics on joints,” says Dr. Cathy Rae, manager of equine technical services for Pfizer Animal Health. “It is critical to have a basic knowledge of joints before grasping an understanding of causes and care of lameness.”

To

check

out

this

new

www.EquineGuelph.ca.

tool,

equine guelph

educating horsepeople

funding industry research

promoting health & performance

helping horses for life

Equine Guelph, University of Guelph, 50 McGilvray St., Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1 tel: 519.824.4120 ext. 54205, fax: 519.767.1081 • email: horses@uoguelph.ca • www.EquineGuelph.ca 66 | WHOA! Fall 2010

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