School Edition Independence Day Handout

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Teacher’s Sheet: Independence Day Thank you for sharing with your students. Independence Day is September 15. You can print as separate pages or print on 11 x 17 inch paper and fold in half. Display the color photo to enable them to see the colors. Answers to the blanks: 1. 1821 2. October 3. Napoleon 4. 1838 5. closed 6. torch 7. midnight 8. bands 9. food 10. clothing 11. anthem 12. democratic 13. 1964 14. volcanoes

4. Costa Rica ultimately became a totally independent country in ____________, when it separated from the Central American 5.Republic.Sept.15 is a countrywide holiday, with agencies, banks and other establishments 6.__________________.Eachyear,asymbolic independence _______________ travels from Guatemala to Costa Rica’s colonial capital of Cartago, east of San José, arriving on Sept. 14. Like the Olympic torch, the independence torch is carried throughout the critical American countries in a relay by using runners.

Source: Hotel Hacienda Guachipelín Discover a few interesting facts about Costa Rica Independence Day and rejoice for its 201 years of freedom with the country on Sept. 15! You'll notice businesses, homes and vehicles are proudly displaying blue, white and red Costa Rican flags, banners and 1.decorations.OnSept.15, _________, a crucial Central American congress signed “The Act of Independence” asserting that Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica were free and unbiased of the Spanish Empire. 2. Even though Sept. 15 is the day the independence was declared, it wasn't until _______________ 13 that the news reached Costa Rica. The messenger had to travel by horseback from Guatemala with the official declaration.

3. There was no fight required for independence in Central America. With its resources depleted by the battle with _____________ Bonaparte, and a few Latin American wars, Spain really supported independence because the area had ended up as a burden.

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9. Traditional ______________ and souvenirs are typically sold through street vendors.

7. On the evening of Sept. 14, Costa Rica starts its large party in every town throughout the country with a traditional ____________ lantern parade (Desfile de Faroles) by schoolchildren. Children convey colorful homemade paper and wooden “lanterns” (in recent times with LED lighting fixtures) in the shape of homes and other gadgets in a reenactment of the 19thcentury journey that delivered the message of independence to Costa Rica.

10. Costa Rica conventional ____________ for men is normally white cotton pants and a white button-up shirt with a red sash belt, a red handkerchief tied at the neck, and a straw hat. Ladies put on lengthy, flowing, bright multi-colored skirts in layers, with a white, ruffled, sleeveless blouse (normally embroidered with ribbons), a choker band necklace, and their hair pulled up in complex braids or a bun and adorned with a big flower.

8. School marching ________, colour guards and folkloric dancers parade through almost every town on the morning of Sept. 15. Schoolchildren practice for several months in preparation.

The torch bearer in the Juan Santamaria Park in Alajuela, Costa Rica Our website: Translate to 12 languages.

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11. Costa Rica’s national _____________ was created in 1853, with the music composed by Manuel María Gutiérrez, but it wasn’t till 1900 that the current lyrics were introduced by José María Zeledón Brenes.

13. Costa Rica’s countrywide flag is striped blue, white, red, white and blue. The color blue signifies the sky, white is for peace, and red is for the warmth and courage of the Costa Rican people. The current flag has been in place since

12. Costa Rica is a ____________ and peaceful country and has not had an army since 1948.

Seal of Costa Rica features three green ________________ representing the nation’s three principal mountain ranges, a distinct Central Valley, the two oceans of the Pacific and Caribbean that border the nation, and merchant ships that symbolize commerce and the country’s maritime history. A rising sun represents Costa Rica’s prosperity, and the seven stars in the sky are for the country’s seven provinces. Two myrtle branches, above the words “Republica de Costa Rica,” symbolize Costa Rica’s peaceful nature. The seal is framed in gold with small circles that represent coffee, known in Costa Rica as “golden beans.”

Costa Rica's Loudest voice to the World Since 1996 www.howlermag.com

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