The Dalmation

The Dalmatian

MORE THAN JUST A SPOTTY DOG

Dalmatians are playful, easy-going dogs who need plenty of exercise and persistent training. They need invested owners who lead active lives! In return, they will offer enormous amounts of love and friendship. They are great dogs for an active individual or family.

HISTORY

The Dalmatian became particularly popular in the UK in the early 19th century. These dogs were known as 'carriage dogs' because they were trained to run under or beside horse-drawn carriages and fire engines, often travelling very long distances.

ABOUT

The only spotted dog breed, the Dalmatian, has remained popular to this day (although considerably less running under carriages is required of them!) Beneath the iconic spots is a graceful, athletic, elegantly proportioned dog. They tend to be muscular with powerful hindquarters that drive them in a smooth, effortless gait. They are strong, active athletes with plenty of stamina, making them ideal companions for runners and hikers.

In terms of personality, Dalmatians are known for being intelligent, friendly and outgoing. However, they do have a lot of energy and can get bored quickly or even become aggressive with other dogs if not trained correctly or not given sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Owners taking on a Dalmatian need to be prepared to dedicate plenty of time to training and movement!

NOTE

Since a puppy's bones and joints aren't at their mature strength until two years of age in this breed, be wary of strenuously exercising the dog before this time.

FACT FILE

Height range: 56-61cm Weight range: 18-27kg Life span: Generally, over ten years (average between 11-13 years) Origin: Unknown

TRAINING

Dalmatians are sensitive dogs, so early socialisation and puppy training classes will help ensure your dog grows into a well-adjusted, well-mannered and happy companion.

GROOMING

The Dalmatian's coat is his most famous trait and, thankfully, it doesn't take much to keep it in good condition. Occasional baths and weekly brushing with a horsehair mitt or rubber curry comb that remove dead hairs will keep your dog looking his best. His nails should be trimmed monthly, and because his ears flop downwards, these should also be checked regularly. Your vet can suggest a routine for keeping his ears clean.

The white coat sheds a lot! Black spots are round and well defined

Their tail tapers from the base to the tip

Their feet are round and cat-like with well-arched toes They have highset, drop ears that taper to a rounded point

Their white coat is short, dense and glossy

DID YOU KNOW?

The puppies are born pure white, with spots only developing a few weeks after birth. This makes it difficult to predict if your puppy's spots will be black or liver-coloured once the dog is mature.

HEALTH ISSUES

Deafness is present in the breed, and responsible breeders will have the parents and the entire litter tested to check that they can hear. A dog with a unilateral hearing deficit (one-sided) can usually lead a fairly normal life, but a bilaterally deaf dog (both ears affected) will need special considerations.

Kidney stones are another recurrent issue in Dalmatians. Your vet should be able to advise you on what to feed these dogs to avoid problems.

FINAL THOUGHTS

With Dalmatians, if you don't fall for their spots, you're sure to fall for their loving natures. We certainly couldn't cope with 101 of them, but if you're looking for an energetic, loyal and playful companion, this could be the dog for you!