MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

TATABÁNYA Megyei Jogú Város

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Summary: Announcement for the restricted architectural competition of ideas titled MILD HOME and Eco Green Village at TatabĂĄnya [Important parts of the competition call.] Organizer of the competition of ideas: SzĂŠchenyi IstvĂĄn University, Department of Architectural Design. Co-organizer of the competition of ideas: Municipality of TatabĂĄnya. Subject of the competition of ideas MILD HOME (My Modular, Intelligent, Low cost, Do it yourself, nearly zero energy House for our Eco Green Village) is a research and development project implemented within the South East Europe Transnational Cooperation Programme of the European Union, in its Protection and improvement of the environment Priority Axis, in the Area of Intervention of Promote SEE/D/0201/2.4/X). The subject of the architectural competition of ideas organised within the framework of the project is the design of a MILD HOME and Eco Green Village to the location of TatabĂĄnya AlsĂłgallaFalurĂŠt. Design of sustainable residential units that can be constructed and operated economically, and a settlement incorporating these. During the two-year duration of the MILD HOME project, conceptual solutions shall be found for the MILD HOME as a residential unit, formulated by the project, and for the Eco Green Village as a group of residential buildings, to be built thereof. The compe !" #$ % &

' * cally applied to the given location. During the project the main objective is to think further the best idea(s) selected in this competition of ideas, providing their further, detailed development + 3 sation of a prototype home. Character and form of the competition of ideas - Character of the competition of ideas: restricted competition of ideas - 5 Institutions and schools invited to participate - Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Doctoral School of Architecture - Masters’ School by the Architects’ Association - Kós Kåroly Associate’s, Circuit School - Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design, Doctoral School, Institute of Architecture - University of West Hungary, József Cziråki Doctoral School of Wood Sciences and Technologies - University of PÊcs, Breuer Marcell Doctoral School Time schedule for the arrangement Announcement of call: Startup conference: Site visit: " Deadline of answers: Entry submission deadline:

* ' >

9 September, 2013 13 September, 2013 14 September, 2013 78 ; * <8=7 10 October, 2013. 13 January, 2014 7 5 * <8=?

Composition of the assessment committee

Persons authorised to vote:

For the remuneration of competition entries, - a gross amount of HUF 1,800,000 is available, - the highest amount of the prize is: HUF 900,000, - the lowest amount of the prize is: HUF 300,000

Chairman: - Tamås Czigåny DLA, architect, MILD HOME project director, SZE Co-chairman: - Csaba Schmidt, town mayor, Municipality of Tatabånya Professional Secretary: - Júlia Stein, architect, MILD HOME associate, SZE Members: - Attila Bodrossy DLA, architect, MILD HOME associate, SZE - @Q> R Y* * MILD HOME associate, SZE - Låszló Damokos, chief architect, Municipality of Tatabånya - Mårton Nagy, architect, Doctoral School of Architecture, BME - Balåzs Mariån, architect, Doctoral School, MOME - Jånos Golda, architect, Master School of Architects’ Association - Krisztiån Kovåcs-Andor DLA, architect, University of PÊcs, Breuer Marcell Doctoral School - U. Gåbor Nagy DLA, architect, József Cziråki Doctoral School, NYME - !Y ^

* * Kós Kåroly Associate’s Circuit School Composition of the expert pre-jury The submitted competition entries will be reviewed and evaluated by an expert pre-jury, based on its own area of competence and professional aspects. The assessment committee shall receive the expert’s opinions in writing and it may freely use them during the assessment. Members of the expert jury: Chairman: - Tamås Horvåth, architect, MILD HOME associate, SZE Professional Secretary: - Júlia Stein, architect, MILD HOME associate, SZE Members: - '_ ; Y>Y* ' - Låszló Petrikó, building services engineer - Mårton Schopf, architect, energy expert - Antal Ther, civil engineer, cost analyst Work of the assessment committee The Assessment Committee shall perform its work according to the work plan submitted by the Chairman and approved by the members. The assessment committee shall bring its decisions by a majority vote, and continuous records shall be kept about its work by the professional secretary. The work of the Assessment Committee shall not be public. The Assessment Committee shall publish its summaris ` q

^ may be lodged against the decision.

The Assessment Committee determines the amount of prizes based on the relative value of the received competition entries, within the above limits. Depending on the payment method, the fees contain VAT ' * they shall be regarded as taxable incomes. ' ' *

+ ' * the Assessment Committee shall distribute a 1st, a 2nd and a 3rd prize. The Assessment Committee shall declare the competition of ideas as unsuccessful if

able for awarding, and it may reduce the amount allocated for awarding if it declares the value of the competition of ideas reduced from the aspect of utilisation. [‌] Design task The design task is the development of the prototype of a residential building that can be constructed in an economical way (MILD HOME), whilst providing appropriate architectural responses to the continuously changing environmental and social challenges during the forthcoming decades. The building type to be designed is not only an innovative construction model but rather a new philosophy, the expression of a new way of life, indicating the relation between human beings, their home and environment. Further task is to design a settlement (Eco Green Village) in which a collection of residential buildings with a new ethos can be created by the integration of building types, the separate housing units and community spaces. The goal of the MILD HOME project, created by the South East Europe Transnational Cooperation Programme is to achieve that the countries partici & * q

* } * ~ nia, Greece, Serbia and Hungary) create jointly the system of MILD HOME (My modular, Intelligent, Low cost, Do it yourself nearly zero energy House), and the Eco Green Village incorporating it. For this purpose in every country a separate architectural competition of ideas will be announced, the results of which will be evaluated together by the project partners, while seeking for innovative types of residential buildings and settlements. The projection venue of the Hungarian competition of ideas is TatabĂĄnya-AlsĂłgalla FalurĂŠt, an empty urban site, the location, size and connections of which with the other city parts make it fully suitable for the installation of a new residential block. Of course, the '

* objective is to create such kind of residential buildings and the settlement created from them which can be adapted in other areas within the country, too. [‌]

the system of criteria, the main design aspects are, as follows: ` 3 !" HOME as a unit (primary, secondary and tertiary), the users of homes shall consist of young couples, young families, families and elder people. There is types. The use of apartments was determined as a ' ` units foreseen range from 40 to 100 m2 depending on type, one housing unit shall include following functions: windbreak, living room, kitchen, bedroom, WC and bathroom. € =88 <88 be installed as foreseen. As a community area, the following functions shall be located as a minimum: multifunctional area, laundry, bike storage. Thermo-technical characteristics of buildings designed shall be of 50 kWh/m2a, their energetic clas q *

wall 0.20 to 0.26 W/m²K, in case of roof 0.16 to 0.20 W/m²K, and in case of doors and windows 0.90 to 1.10 W/m²K. * ' ' tions and experimenting free conceptual design are ' + housing units and the settlement integrating them. Work parts of the competition entries to be

*

Competitors are free to choose how to present their „ + forms appropriate for exhibition – but competition entries shall include the following compulsory speci ^

- Site plan M=1:500 [‌] - Floor plans M=1:100 [‌] - Sections M=1:100 [‌] - Facades M=1:100 [‌] - Technical description [‌] - Scale model of the site and scheme M=1:500 [‌] - CD or DVD [‌] - Further work documents to be freely chosen to be submitted [‌] Assessment criteria During the assessment jury, the Assessment Committee shall look for the building construction values of the competition of ideas proposal submitted and examine, whether: - it corresponds to the conditions and the goals set out for design objectives, - the concept and scheme is properly developed, rational, fresh and vivid, - * - it corresponds to economic aspects, - it resolves the application and use of renewable energy sources.

‡ Y * 7= q

* <8=7 The Assessment Committee

Invitation fee

Design program

Organiser shall pay an invitation fee to schools per every submitted competition entry. The invitation fee is HUF 100,000 per competition entry, and it shall be regulated and paid out based on the cooperation agreement concluded separately between the applicant schools and the Organiser. An amount of HUF 2,500,000 is available for the invitation fees.

The Design Program was established upon preliminary research and analyses. Criteria and expecta ' &

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Summary

Second prize to the no. 9 entry, created by Gergely SztranyĂĄk and TĂ­mea Schunk

Assessment process

The entry started with an analytic work in which down-to-earth demands of a new ecologic home are established. Two-story buildings are designed with straw bale structures under an agricultural hall structure. The prefabricated steel structures can save the buildings but the covered-open spaces below them are more important. These situations cites porches from the traditional Hungarian architecture. They can organize the community with private and halfprivate spaces and in this way this point met with the competition call. The separation of structures ' creating the base of the sustainability. The sitting of the residential and public buildings are witty and well ` * '

` cluded from the area, parking lots are on the border. ` !" #$ % type, its further development is highly recommended.

The submission of the competition entries happened on 13th of January 2014. 28 works arrived in time. The evaluation process started with an expert jury in which ' + ˆ } * load-bearing structures, energetic solutions, building service systems and the budget plan of building and operating costs were rated by the experts. Specialists were not in a good situation, because in several cases the conformity of the solutions could not be judged, because of the missing information. After that the entries and the professional opinions were passed to & + + 3 of MILD HOME project, the representatives of TatabĂĄnya city and each postgraduate school. The Assessment Committee sought after the entries which are based on the MILD HOME principles and gave

+ people and homes and environment, changes in our life style, in our private and public spaces. They declared that the competition was successful, but there was no entries which could give a complex solution for all the problems described in the competition call. q + ˆ * and the third prizes, and gave honourable mentions ' + ˆ First prize to the no. 19 entry, created by ‰ '_ Š Q * q ˆ‹ ‰ * ÂŒ Š * } _> Marcell and Kozma ZoltĂĄn Communities were every time the fundament of the ` the relations between the community and environ ` =Â? entry. This plan realize the organic harmony of the local environment and the residential community as a model. The houses are designed for small communities according to the present sociological processes. The environment is a poplar forest which is a garden in the same time. The house gives the spaces of different meetings. Its traditional central element is a + + ' + ` lar forest and the walls are ambiguous and symbolic composition, as a landscape artwork. Walls are the invariable cores of the continuously changing buildings and environment. Buildings are not formed on a traditional way, but they use the economy of organic building and life style. Local materials and energies

` place and the energy conscious challenges. It states that the simple and straightforward solutions with creativity can give better solutions instead of expensive technologies and special building materials.

Third prize to the no. 15 entry, created by Antal Gabriella, Bartha AndrĂĄs, Gyulovics IstvĂĄn, Nagy BalĂĄzs and Klobusovszky PĂŠter The design is founded on simple principles. The num 3 * 3 veloped theoretically for the best passive solar energy collection. A virtue of the design is the simple and generous land use which can be realized easily with scheduling and which organize the spaces, private, half-private, public spaces between the buildings. The detached house area cite the perpendicular houses to the street of the traditional Hungarian village. The ˆ form creates an architectural character based on the passive solar heat gain. But the designed solutions ' + cannot meet the MILD HOME principles. The com ˆ + workshops and laundry can serve the community. ÂŽ `

!" #$ % ` + + ` two typology are completed with community gardens, glasshouse and public spaces. Covering of the +

exciting solution. Honourable mentions‌

designated area. The area is imagined in a wider green system, and the existing buildings of the environment were redesigned with an abstract modular system. ‌ to the no. 17 entry, created by Gåbor Bårtfai-Szabó, Annamåria Csirmaz, Borbåla FehÊr, Anett Mizsei, à dåm Påsztor This design built its MILD HOMEs with containers. But the special mentions was given because of the well-designed site structure and green area using. ‌ to the no. 18 entry, created by Melinda Borsos, ` & " & ' * Š

> ‰ '_ ~ * Š Q SzĂĄntay, BoglĂĄrka Szentirmai Special mention because of the depth and analytical exploration of the situation, the rethinking of the MILD HOME principles and the drafting of the “brown is the new greenâ€? idea. ‌ to the no. 23 entry, created by PĂŠter CsĂĄki, DĂĄvid KovĂĄcs, KristĂłf JuhĂĄsz, LĂĄszlĂł KalmĂĄr The greatest virtue of the design is the building plan which creates new spatial situations with complex and multifunctional operation based on the surrounding context. ‌ to the no. 25 entry, created by GyĂśngyvĂŠr Engloner, @ # * ‹ˆ ‰ The design deserves praise for the low energy consumption and the use of environmental friendly building technologies. This design gave the most complex technical solutions for the MILD HOME and Eco Green Village concept. Announcement of results On 6th of February was held the announcement of results and the opening of the exhibition of competition entries in TatabĂĄnya. On the event the chairmen of the Assessment Committee, Csaba Schmidt town mayor and TamĂĄs CzigĂĄny DLA architect and MILD HOME project director gave the prizes to the winners. The exhibition was open till 17th of February. The winner projects were also presented among the results of the international MILD HOME competition series with posters and oral presentations on the !" #$ % € ˆ ‡ Y ?th-7th March, with the

^$“;` Ž q } ing Exhibition and Fair in Budapest on 2nd-6th April and with posters and oral presentations on the Architecture and Sustainability conference of the Sustain ^ ' ' ‡ Y on 13th of June.

‌ to the no. 11 entry, created by PÊter Kronavetter, Zsolt Frikker, Ivån Nagy, Tamås VÜrÜs The concept of this design is based on careful depth analysis, but the created solution is not useful for the MILD HOME Ês Eco Green Village Tatabånyån

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“Construction starts with man-construction.â€? (Antal Plesz) Addition: in our times, the community-building is a primary mission. TatabĂĄnya can be found on the side of the VĂŠrtes Mountain, next to the Vienna-Budapest main road which is today a motorway. It is a county town. The town has not developed organically, it is rather a mass of housing estates, therefore an ideal place for the competition’s conception. The present competition sets aside an attempt for a settlement-like construction of houses. It emphasizes the followings from the problems of our time: it tries on energy prices and the organization of the space which could enhance the possibilities of community building. It also focuses on the consciousness on green energies and solutions.

* *

kitchen gardens there. The people can get from one court to another through passages. It is like we were in a medieval little town. The people can walk over the place in 5 minutes, the houses are not too high, they do not hide the open sky and the trees. But in summer, they give shadow. In windy weather, they protect, however the courts are open which enable ventilation. The buildings take one third of the site. The buildings on the east-west longitudinal axis are high roofed. (The reasons for this: the exploitation of sun energy, store-rooms instead of cellars and the feeling of being in the country.) The buildings on the north-south longitudinal axis are modern with roofterraces, green-roofs. On the settlement, around the Main Square, the ˆ } cloister, there are spaces for public function: wash

* * + • * ~ * * * ‹ ` + =–< ` – ˆ *

+ + entrance, in staircase connected manner. The usual

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` one phase, independently. The external structures + ~ <8~78 ˆ ~ insulation. The external covers of the heat-insulated walls require more planning, until the occupation ` '

the courts which could give a cosy feeling to the inhabitants. This would mean the architectural and artistic spontaneity of the settlement.

The plan’s primary point is the settlement. The building net which covers the area does not allow streets into the place’s grid-like courts. The spaces surrounded by masses (the courts) give the main philosophical and spiritual conception of the organization of the space. The courts on the corners and the sides are settled around the Main Square. The courts can be entered by car and by ambulance, but the ordinary car park is on the eastern and western side of the area. In this way, the courts are destined to pedestrians, cyclists, roller-skaters and women with prams. We can also

The renewable energy exploitation must take into account the place’s conditions. The high amount of subsoil water is a basic condition, thus came the thought of the exploitation of grey water. The big surfaces of the roof have south-facing aspects, thus it is recommended to be covered with solar panels. There is a ventilation system in the buildings which is ' The local central heating of the settlement is given by ' =—8 =88 + ` 4 corners of the Main Square. Hot water is provided by solar collector tanks and photovoltaic boilers.

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w › Public spaces

‘ › q 674 › piece ‘ › All residents: @>4 › people ( /. › Flat types: 7 /. › types P 0 › Area: 7>€ 76€ =7€ 657€ ;; 2 ( › Flats: 6;€ 76€ 4@€ 4?€ ?4 › piece ( › Residents: 4-?€ 4-?€ @€ @€ @ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ ?7 2 9 ! 0 › Estimated price: 6;> @55 | C 2

* 0 › Useful area: 6 ?=6 2 9 ! 0 › Estimated price: 6;= 455 | C 2 P › Designed spaces: . . ! % % % / % % % % / › multi-functional space, * * ˆ * * shops, cafe, heat centre

› Data ! " # P 0 › Plot area: 9 / 0 › Built-up area: 9 / › Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › Residential functions: w . ! › Public functions: 8 0 . › Floor area ratio:

18

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Summary [There was no summary attached.]

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

24

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 667 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: @>5 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: 7<€ =5€ 655 4 Lakåsok | Flats: <4€ 4=€ 67 › piece Lakók | ?€ @€ @ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 6@€ 6@5€ >> 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 4?5-475 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6 6?5 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 455 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % % 0 % › multifunctional space, laundry, shops, community winter gardens

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 475 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: >6€ >6€ <5 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 4�=€ 4�64€ 7�64 › piece Lakók | 4-?€ ?€ 4-? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ Š655 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 457-447 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: ?45 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 4;5 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % . % % / › multifunctional space, workroom, laundry, bike storage

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Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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signed environment. However we aspired to create preferable, functional homes for 21st century needs.

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various sizes, ideally for all generations. Small sized

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apartments are perfect for young couples or senior

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playground etc. are planned between the blocks.

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we would like to ensure healthy, harmonious living

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opportunities for tenants. Apartments are located

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in the north-south directed, 2 storey blocks and are

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separated by small, green courtyards. Exact installa-

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tion of residential blocks results in big open spaces for

65 555 | C 4

KertĂŠpĂ­tĂŠszet

6;? 755 | C 4

6?? 555 | C 4

Site: Our design gives living possibility to a maximum 7œ? €

community usage in between. Community buildings can be used for collective cooking, performances, lec-

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cepciĂł a kert ĂŠs az ĂŠpĂźletek intenzĂ­v egyĂźttĂŠlĂŠsĂŠt

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for kids and as a meeting point for inhabitants. We

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tures, herb drying, DIY workshop, etc. Open spaces are perfect for community gardening, playground 7;5 56> 555 | @5< 6@= 555 | @< 44= 555 | 6 5@@ ?;4 555 |

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Materials: Our goal was to work with natural, local or recycled low cost materials. All buildings are made from used shipping containers which is one of the cheapest available building construction. We applied straw on the facade of residential buildings (Lake Ve-

/ 1 • . ri konyhåk Ês kÜrnyezetßkben az ÜsszejÜvetelekre

door activities.

lence is 30 km distance from the site). Straw is com-

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mon in contemporary architecture, it can be used

[A tervhez egy lakĂłegysĂŠghez kĂŠszĂźlt ĂŠpĂźletener-

for insulation and for building envelope. Community

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buildings have the same structure without insulation.

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Sustainability: For heating purposes we planned en-

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ergy forest around the site (7900 m2). It’s not only can

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serve as low-cost heating but can provide a pleasant

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microclimate, and an always changing overall picture

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of the site. We collect rainwater for multiple purposes

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in reservoirs in the middle of the site.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 96 db | piece Összes lakó | All residents: ?=@ › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 4 /. › types Terßlet | Area: <?€ 75 4 Lakåsok | Flats: @=€ @= › piece Lakók | 7€ ? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ ?4-76 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6;? 755 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: ?77 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6?? 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % % . › multifunctional space, summer kitchen, parching and dryer house

/ 0 f % 1 / ! / 0 magasĂĄgykĂŠnt kialakĂ­tott konyhakertek ĂŠs a hozzĂĄ1. % - w / .

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

36

4> 7@5 4 @ <>= 4 6=%6– 6> 7<6 4 >4%@– 7 67? 4 ?77 4 45%=–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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38

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Energetika

Floors

Energy management and service systems

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were used. The small one is 47 m2 for young couple, the basic is 64 m2 with one and half bedroom, and the biggest is 81 m2. All of these versions complemented by a covered terrace. The one-story buildings width is 3.6 m. The smallest apartment is 35 m2, the largest version is 72 m2 ` completely built but it is possible to keep covered but ` &

' ry second unit, so the owners can use that area as a big terrace or garden.

` + =– 78 insulation, thereby reducing energy loss. Both passive '

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' places and independent heating system. The onestory building get energy from the central heating

* + + ~ ' ` +

* washing and irrigating the garden.

Summary Location 2

The 24.800 m area was divided into two main parts: the family houses with separate garden are placed the edge, the one-story buildings are placed on the central area of the site. The road through the centre + + ~+ ` such as the community building, the heating centre are along the main street. All building’s installation is oriented in the south-east or south-west helping to passive solar energy saving. Along the streets are fruit trees.

Structures and materials `

one-story building is made from wood. The ground ~ concrete. The insulation is at least 15 cm recycled cellulose insulation in the walls, but generally is 30 cm. The owners can use other materials too, for example brick, mud or reed. The facades surfaces are wood, plaster or corrugated panel.

Garden Each houses has its own vegetable garden, the people who live in one-story building can use community garden on the corner of the site. The organic household waste and the garden rubbish are recycled in the compost. Those who want to live here is necessary to plant a fruit tree. Plum and sour cherry are the tree of the house area, cherry and walnut are the one-story area’s tree.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

42

4

47 7?7 7 <4> 4 44%@– 6; =5; 4 <<%>– > 7;6 4 6 64@ 4 ?5%4–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4=> › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: @ /. › types Terßlet | Area: @<€ <?€ ;>€ >; 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 4>€ 4=€ >€ @5 › piece Lakók | 4€ ?€ 7€ ? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 75-655 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 456-45; 555 | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: 6 45@ 4 BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: 6;<-47> 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: 0 % . . ! % . % % % / ! % / ti helyisĂŠg | shop, multifunctional space, workroom, laundry, rooms, cellar, service room

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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KĂśltsĂŠgbecslĂŠs

Summary

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My main goal was to design a green settlement which

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buildings, shops and community places. Around it

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In the middle of the settlement there is a non-resi-

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settlement semi-detached houses can be found. These three types of houses also represent the three types of MILD HOMEs: the tertiary homes are in the

* homes are in the terraced houses, and the tertiary homes are in the semidetached houses. All of the rooms inside of all house look to South.

dential building also. I call it the Central Hub. It’s a green box with the following functions: - boiler house of primary and secondary homes - virtual power plant - operation centre of the intelligent systems - parking place for 41 cars - carrier of solar cells with an amount of 544 m2

On its top a wooden tower can be found with a wind-

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of the adjacent creek), small playgrounds, a walkway

mill. It’s a far away visible, identity formation symbol of this Eco Green Village. In the settlement various public places can be found: + ˆ + ˆ

+ next to the creek. The settlement produces some of its own electricity with solar cells. The spare energy goes into the system of the national electricity supplier. In return cheap energy is available in winter, which is used for example for the heating of the tertiary homes with the use of heat pumps.

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terraced houses are built, while in the edge of the

455 555 | C 4? 555 | C 4 ; >55 | C 4 6= 555 | C 4 475 >55 | C 4

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has its own identity. My plan represents a small town:

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The secondary and tertiary homes use wooden struc-

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ture with eco-friendly cellulose insulation. The core of

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 656 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4=;-@5> › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 7 /. › types Terßlet | Area: @=€ @7€ <5€ =5€ 656 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 45€ 65€ ?7€ 45€ 6> › piece Lakók | ?€ ?€ @€ @€ > › people F 0 › Green area: 5€ 5€ =4€ =4€ 6<@ 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 475 >55 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 4@> 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 475 >55 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % . % › multifunctional room, workroom, laundry

every secondary house is a basic cube, but all of them are customised with additional elements (balconies, sun shields). On the top of the secondary houses roof gardens can be found. The larger primary houses have ordinary brick structure with pipelines installed inside the walls. These pipelines go (shallow) underground and in the winter + *

* the temperature of the air. The pumps use small amount of electricity, which can be produced by renewable sources. (This system is called Isoactive-3D.)

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4> 7@6 4 7 >5= 4 46%6– 66 =?= 4 @@%>– < 5=@ 4 4@>%4@ 4 4<%>–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Energetikai szĂĄmĂ­tĂĄs _ 6> 0 >4 4 Q / 0 Q % 1 1 RÂŒ<<%65 C 4 % mĂŠrtĂŠkadĂł ĂŠrtĂŠke ER ÂŒ4?5%55 C 4 % /0 ?@–% 0 `

Summary: Nest The site of design process: AlsĂłgalla-FalurĂŠt, Tata _ * # `

brook on the north and east. The area has a provincial character because of the small family houses. The task was to design one hundred apartments and a community building for local people.

€

–�– ` area is a community building, located next to the bus stop. Here is a laundry, bakery, bike shop and service, ˆ Construction materials. Foundation: reusable piling foundation. Walls, slabs and roofs: prefabricated wood panel with cellulose thermal insulation. Facade:

We have prepared a plan which allows each resident to reach the garden. The one hundred apartments ' ' ` NESTs. Each community has a shared building. The following functions are in these buildings: bicycle storage, mechanical services, guesthouse, recycling waste collection, letter boxes.

white plaster and oiled acacia wood panelling.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: ?@4 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 7 /. › types Terßlet | Area: @7€ >5€ =4€ 65@€ >4 4 Lakåsok | Flats: @5€ ?5€ 6<€ >€ < › piece Lakók | 4€ ?-@€ 7€ 7€ 4-? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 6?4 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6=5 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6 4@5 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6=5 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % % % ! % / % / % ^% 0 % › multifunction space, guest apartments, laundry, bike storage, service room, mailbox space, toilet, shops and

Main characteristics: Each apartments has direct access to the garden. All the apartment has a south fa ` ž however from spring to autumn the apartments are complemented by a large terrace.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

54

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4@ =55 > ?66 4 47%@– 6? 455 4 7?%4– > 74? 4 6 6<4 4 ?6%5–

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/ % 1 . - 0 / / . 1 0 % w ! /! /0 0 1 . dĂźnk be a lakĂłk parkolĂĄsĂĄt a terĂźlet hatĂĄrĂĄn kialakĂ­ / 1. % f 1. % 0 . % % ! 0

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vide good sun exposure. In that way we can built-up ' `

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east to west, to ensure the highest passive energy gain.

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heavy mechanical work. ` + ?œ m2. Flats with a larger area are transformed from ` on east side. As a next step the loggia on the west

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The building materials are renewable and recyclable. The main structure is built from wood, which is one of the most environment friendly materials. The panels consist of TJI wood element, the outer surfaces are covered by plywood and there is cellulose insulation

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inside. The material of the facades is composite wood

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rhythm of living.

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sheet, which is highly weatherproof. Floor count on the modular block level is diverse, this

' + ' mental situations, and increases the area of facades facing south, where solar collectors and photovoltaic

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Summary

are supplemented by the numerous greenhouses

8

$ • ˆ

on top of the blocks, which can also function in the

Our goal is to create an alternative version of this

colder months too.

system. Experience from numerous existing panel

ˆ ' +

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panels can be installed.

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There are connecting groves around the edge of the

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building site, to protect the intimacy of inner regions.

67%6–€ 67%>– -

The buildings can be accessed along gently curved

. 9 \ 1 ]% -

walk paths. These paths provide a pleasant contrast

‹ \ ] `

to the building blocks. There are community gardens in the inner park which can provide a connection between the residents and the environment making space for a more balanced way of living. The gardens

housings helped the design process.

the exception of the largest block where a laundry

$ +

-

room, a bicycle storage room, a multi-functional hall

€

-

and various commercial units operate.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 6>@ › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4@@-?== › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 7 /. › types Terßlet | Area: @=€ 7;€ >?€ >=€ =? 4 Lakåsok | Flats: >@€ 45€ 45€ 45€ 45 › piece Lakók | 4€ ?€ ?€ ?€ @ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 657 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6;7 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 7?= 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6;7 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % . % % 0 % ! › multifunctional room, workroom, laundry, glasshouse, bike storage

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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Our purpose was to design a complex system in + of intimacy, but also connected by the community area that serves as a network among the buildings. It is also sociologically important that the functions > time. We found it essential that the community build * + + starts to build the future community. From this centre we designed workhouses on the principal axis, where the workhouse, laundry and the bike shed can be found. This unit leads to the road network on which the MILD HOMES are placed. From the point of view of sustainability a global way of thinking and a local act is of high account. On the one hand there is a device system that can well be +

+ } though it is important to use them, on the whole we need to strive for the use of “mild technologies�. We do not believe that technocrat approaches can be 3 ' * + ' + technological development. The problems that are created by a growth oriented economy cannot be settled with the same way of thinking. We aimed to design a building which is made of natural materials, in accordance with the principles outlined above. The + frame and energetics principles, so that they can be + ` + + combination of wood, adobe and reed in which the wood gives the frame, the adobe provides the thermal mass and the reed gives the insulation. The reed serves as a coating also, which makes it unnecessary to use another layer.

When building a new settlement, the striving for a sustainable and well-functioning community is crucial coming from the sociological approach. Accordingly, it is expediential to design a structure, which makes the members of the community meet and '

The intimacy and the functional closeness of the residences together with the openness and diversity of the well-functioning community areas causes duality, which makes it inevitable to deal with the formal differentiation of the two systems separately. The residences based on their use can be divided into units, +

3 + 3 `

* 3 ˆ up a linear system, which models the daily walk of life. The walk of life is analogous with the ecliptic which is an important factor energetically and from the point of view of comfort. It is transformed around the settlement in tune with the aforementioned considerations. The character of MILD HOME is hence determined by circle delineation. According to our conception, the area among the buildings is characterized by a network with several meeting points on which the “straight line� prevails which separates the public place markedly form the residences.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 96 db | piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4<4 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: @ /. › types Terßlet | Area: ?;€ ><€ >@€ ;; 4 Lakåsok | Flats: ?4€ ?4€ 6>€ 6> › piece Lakók | 6-4€ ?-@€ ?-@€ @-> › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 6=6 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6=< 655 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6 657 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 477 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % Q % % › multifunctional space, workshop, laundry, cafe

Summary ` !" #$ % ˆ ` +ing in number with the current literature related to the topic, in which beyond the aspects of architecture and sustainability, the attention is directed toward social factors too. Hence, we designed our planning correspondingly, based on these three directions.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

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Summary: Innovative construction solutions and cost reduction factors The MILD HOME competition entails a number construction of the three types of housing units. The factors to be considered from the energy and cost ' +* parameters of the proposed buildings and building units, are: thermal characteristics of the buildings to be 50 kWh/m2ž q Âž + 8 <8 8 <Â&#x; €™ m2K, 0.16-0.20 W/m2K for the roof, doors and win + + 8 Â?8~= =8 €™ 2K. Beyond the design task we selected innovative, costsaving and job-creating materials, mostly natural with a view toward social responsibility. The longterm return of the invested cost of the housing units was also taken into consideration. Our group’s main goals and the most important aspects that have been considered, are the opportunities for job creation, revival of Hungary's leading light industries and social wellbeing. `

'

prepared SWOT analysis, comprising three main aspects of our design idea: environment (planet), ÂĄ ž ˆ count not only the environmental and economic factors, but also those human factors that are important

reduce the amount of carbon dioxide discharged: 1 m2 of a hemp concrete wall in a hundred year life span will absorb from 14 to 35 kg CO2 (Boutin, 2005). Use of hemp concrete as building material started in 5 ÂŽ ' + ` concrete mixture has very good cohesion ability, and as a low-density material (<500 kg/m3) it responds + > ` cient (U) value of 0.2 W/m2K, as per the decree issued in 2010, can be obtained by with a 6-26-6 cm hemp + * + 3 # concrete cannot be used as structural, load-bearing material (usually the structural material used is hardwood), but it can be used as reinforced concrete and steel as well (the corrosion of steel is possible with hemp concrete). Our group used a reinforced con

3 ' 3 * + structure spans than would be otherwise be possible.

Lime and hemp: Hemp Concrete + placed great value on sustainable development and job creation issues. Hungary's industry has been increasingly weakened since the nineties, and the situation of those who have been active in the primary and secondary sectors has been getting worse because the economic position of the leading natural resource sectors has declined. Our design was targeted primarily towards job creation for those in the agricultural sector, as well as semi-skilled workers, or skilled workers dealing with or hoping to deal with crop processing. Based on traditional methods we found the raw material of hemp, which is compatible with well-slaked lime and other concrete additives. The material can be regarded as an inexpensive material with the right heat range that will be soon available on an industri # warming hemp production also plays an important role with carbon negative property. Hemp cultivation, the manufacture of building materials derived from the plant and the production of hemp concrete at the sub-regional level could create from 40 to 50 new jobs in the construction industry. The hemp concrete buildings, in addition to the features of easy construction, have outstanding thermal properties and the environmental impact of the construction can be

`

+ Because the material should ideally be prepared on the building site our design proposes the use of hemp concrete and hemp mortar instead of hemp concrete bricks. Slaked lime is preferred in terms of ecological footprint for use as cement, since the production of lime

+

+ # '

Windows ; + + the design proposal should achieve 0.90-1.10 W/m2K, +

+ + ting layer. These type of windows have a U value of 0.70-0.80 W/m2K. One of the disadvantages of these windows is the high price, but the use of other cost 3

an overall positive impact not only on the environment, but may also alleviate social problems (unemployment, lowered standard of living), we decided on the proposed materials and innovative technical solutions. The Design Programme The design concept was to place nine residential buildings on the building site, with a total of 105 apartments: two “A� type three-story buildings with =– * ' * with 44.00 m2

ž ÂŁ}¤ ~

+ =< * + Â&#x;— <– 2

ž “C� three-story residential buildings placed on the building site, for a total of nine dwellings per building

Â?Â&#x; <– 2). $ + * but not passive houses, also to use innovative and ~ 3 ' ` solutions result in low maintenance of the buildings. In terms of soil mechanics analysis, plate foundation should be applied (load is not more than 50 kN/m2). Functional Description

Based on all these considerations and by examining the studies that have been made on the use of green roofs, hemp concrete and lake geothermal systems, also taking into account the location of the site and

* '

The building site is located in a mixed residential area on a partly delimiting undeveloped, urbanized land. The plot's urban connection can be explored from the side of Ady Endre and Csaba Street, with the apartment blocks having a southeast to southwest orientation. The housing complexes have a so-called garden-relationship, facing both the street and a courtyard. The proposed apartment buildings have good southern exposure to maximize solar radiation. Within the area a well-developed pedestrian system will be provided in addition to concrete roads to the parking lots. The residential housing units will be arranged symmetrically or with partial symmetry from the staircase on the right and left. The storage units are within the residential units and are located on the right side of the staircase (one storage per apartment). 70 parking spaces are situated on the edge of the building plot close to the geothermal tube with additional parking spaces accessible form the Csaba and Ady Endre Streets. Waste storage is provided close to the buildings with one central repository per building for separate collection of waste with ad + + ` + be built linked to waste storage, in this way taking the advantage of the multifunctional water blocks. Bicycle storage is also linked to the complex. Green spaces and community spaces: We propose creation of community gardens on an adjacent lot. Green areas in the area will contain a playground and a multifunctional space.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 657 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: @6@ › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: >7€ 656€ 6@> 4 Lakåsok | Flats: ?5€ @=€ 4< › piece Lakók | 4€ @€ > › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 64; 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 447 655 | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: 4 =7? 4 BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: 447 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % 1 % . % / % % parkolĂł | multifunctional space, playground, bin storage, bike storage, laundry, car park

Other cost and energy saving solutions One of the weaknesses of the area in AlsĂłgalla, where our eco-friendly and cost-saving village would be located is the heating cable crossing the building site. In economic terms, the heating pipe with the green wall that covers it (which helps in oxygen production, carbon dioxide absorption and improving the area's microclimate) provides an opportunity for the residential buildings to connect directly to the heating pipe. The proposed lake also contributes to the reduction of heating energy demand. Located in the central part of the site, the planned lake can be considered as a perfect geothermal system, in addition to + freshen the air around the site during summer period by evaporation. The water recirculation loops for the site are placed under the water of the lake so that the cooling in carried out by the highly conductive lake water. This type of loop (Lake Pond / Loop Energy ; ÂĄ ~ 3 '

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

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KÜltsÊgek A lakóÊpßletek kÜltsÊgeinek meghatårozåsa komp ~ / % / . ! % % % / 0 A speciålis kÜrßlmÊnyek miatt a hagyomånyos Êpí / \ . / / 1 ] /

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_ / . `

Summary

_“` /0 f % / ~ : 1 / . % U ! / U / 1. 0 /0 . 1 % !

The main object of the planning process is the creation of a modular housing unit and an Eco Village, + energetically and socially, while it provides a high ' ' ` determinative point of the architectural character is the proximity to nature, the economy and the energy awareness, not only in the structural design, mechanical systems. Based on this, the main energy source of the plan is the biomass, which is produced easily in the everyday life. The planning area is in # * + „ * ~ ity of the soil, topography and rainfall – are all given ; + * including sporting activities and local production of the basic healthy bio food. For this purpose new technologies can be used, for example permaculture and

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 645 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4@5-4== › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: @=€ @=€ @= 4 Lakåsok | Flats: ?5€ @=€ 4< › piece Lakók | 4-?€ 4-@€ @-> › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ >?4 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6=5-445 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: @?? 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6=5-445 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: % % / % % % . % % . % 1 % % › laundry, storages, bicycle storage, * * * * * room, restaurant, gym

/ ! % 1 szĂĄmĂ­tĂĄsok ĂŠs a hasonlĂł ĂŠpĂ­tĂŠsi technolĂłgiĂĄval kĂŠ 0 /1 6=5-445 555 | C 4

.

Energetika

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

82

4> 7>5 4 @ ;<< 4 6=%<– 6> 7?@ 4 >4%5– @ =7< 4 6 67? 4 44%>–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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84

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Do it Yourself:

MILD HOME: Architectural concept,

- Social housing: creation of community and iden-

*

tity, with eco-conscious trainings, small library, * * - Workshop house: hobby, workshop, creation of micro communities.

Design aspects

possibility for vertical expansion. Our units are in four groups. Four units form a small community which is separated by a 50 m2 area from the basic 400 m2 plot.

- Waste: high rate of recycling.

In this 50 m2 we placed common bike storage, a com-

- Green waste: communal composting facility

mon laundry and utility room. Our goal was building

- + + *

a community where people do not live in isolation

treatment and utilization. - Central heating and electricity generation (photovoltaic, solar).

from each other, but they live as part of a community where they have daily contact with each other. + 7 3

Transport, infrastructure:

+

- Public transport in peripheral areas.

100 sections of the area. These were divided up into

- Car-free houses, which block the peripheral park-

the following: 50Ă—50 m2, 30Ă—75 m2 and 20Ă—100 m2.

ing area, garage facilities, charging station for

1. 100 m2, for large families, multi-generation,

electric vehicles.

2. 75 m2, young couples (2 children),

‡  >

The subject of the design contest is designing a MILD HOME (My Modular, Intelligent, Low Cost, Do it Yourself) and an Eco Green Village in AlsĂłgalla-FalurĂŠt, in TatabĂĄnya, Hungary. The aim of the project was to plan sustainable, low cost housing for this small part of the town.

ing the modular system simple and maintaining the

- ; ˆ + ˆ

- Π+

Summary

We enclosed the designed units in a white cube, keep-

- ' *

* ~ engines.

3. 50 m2, young couples (1 children). Œ; =st poster.] €

* which gave us the ability to design a 100 m2 apart-

Environment:

ment, a 75 m2 apartment and 3Ă—50 m2 apartments as

- Green areas.

well as a 50 m2 utility room, laundry and bike storage.

- Community farm gardens and orchards.

Each residential unit has the following functions: hall,

- ^ ÂĽ *

lounge, kitchen, bedroom and bathroom.

- Park, development of recreational zones in the

Π' > 5 + MILD HOME project, we designed conceptual solutions as both a housing unit and as part of a residential community of the Eco Green Village.

further development. Eco Green Village: Installation, location, '

Building engineering and innovative solutions The concept is designed to utilise only renewable energy sources for both heating / cooling and electricity. Four units form a unit of energy. A power unit

My Modular: modular system, use pixel strategy during the installation, the construction, the interior and for the furniture.

We developed a pixel strategy, taking into account

consists of central heating / cooling and an electrical

the given attributes of the area. Using this method we

distribution system. This centre occupies a half-unit

were able to design a united space which corresponds

space (50 m2) which is complimented by a rainwater

Intelligent: intelligent devices, automation, controllability, minimisation of inputs.

ˆ

+ 3

=8Â?=8 ÂĄ }

ˆ q + Â&#x;~Â&#x;

! + ^ ~ + the building, low maintenance, minimal energy us-

+ 3 > + -

photovoltaic and solar heating panels attached to the

came more dynamic through the addition of a verti-

roofs. These solar panels are linked with a suntrack-

* ~

cal component to the design.

ing system to optimise solar gain.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4<5-?<5 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: @<€ <@€ ;? 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 75€ ?5€ 45 › piece Lakók | 4-?€ ?-@€ @-7 › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 6?7 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 4?7 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6 =57 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 455 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: szelektív hulla Q1 % / % ! % Q % % % % % . . ! % 1 % % % 0 X % / › selective waste collection, bicycle storage, rental and service, workshops, cafe, restaurant, grocery store, laundry, multifunctional * * * *

* parking garage

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4> 7@6 > =55 4 47%>– 64 ?4; 4 @>%7– > @?= 4 6 =57 4 ?6%6–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

89

90

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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92

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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94

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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78 m4

6 <=%44 -es lakĂĄst 4

- “Spaces� for interaction, common management,

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ing materials were the straw bale covered by clay

possibility for building together, common outdoor

+ + -

spaces.

ing structures. Other materials used were tried to

- Market place: open from the sides, roofed event

minimalize.

space, direct connection with the community building (laundry, multifunctional room).

MILD HOME concept

- Garden: community gardens

The basic of the idea was the hall structure. It is cheap,

- Field: playing, recreation, sport.

prefabricated, easily constructible and reusable.

Analysis

q +

+ bale houses arranged horizontally as basic elements.

For the optimisation of the main geometry and the

3 + ' -

Summary

ated according to ecological and economical aspects. Solitaires, horizontally and vertically arranged build-

Principles

ings were examined.

- ^ *

7–~–8 ™ ha (Farr, 2009).

For the building materials life-cycle analyses were made. For the assessment the local characteristics,

- ; * * ' ' - " 3

* (private, half-private, public). - Creating community builder living units instead of

the ‘low cost’, ‘do it yourself’ and ‘nearly zero energy’

The largest enemy of the straw is moisture. Choosing and optimal size for the hall structure the protection against raining is ensured, furthermore we gain useable roofed outdoor spaces. The roof provides weather independent building and storage (e.g. straw) possibilities. ÂŚ; =st poster.]

were also considered. The results headed for the horizontally arranged houses in the geometry. The most economical build-

solitaires. Community awareness.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4@ =55 4 @ 45< 4 6<%5– 66 >@7 4 @<%5– 7 =74 4 6<4 4 4@%?–

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 66> › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4;> › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: @5€ <=€ 645 4 Lakåsok | Flats: =;€ 44€ 7 › piece Lakók | 4€ @€ > › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 655 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 457 655 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6<4 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 455 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % % / › multifunctional space, laundry, heat service centre

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

95

96

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Summary During the planning we took into consideration besides the economic aspects the ecological, the social and the ethical aspects as well, because sustainable * but also to its wider environment. We prepared a plan + 3

does not emit any harmful substances, and gives a pleasant environment for the residents.

mentioned sustainability aspects, we chose as the most important to create ideal and liveable homes (with variable layout according to the residents’ / owners’ needs). The most important part of the design was to consider the changing and the time. A main part of our concept was the restitution of a new-old family philosophy. According to this, the older people become an active part of the life of their families and of the housing estate. Taking advantage of the extension of the parenthood, the grandparents would look after the grandchildren and help around the house. Most of our residential buildings have been designed to be suitable for several generations living together. Having analysed the environment, we realized that in the area can be found many functions that can serve the residents. Therefore the installation is not integrally linked to the environment. So, we have enabled that the planned housing developments can be sited anywhere. The brook (named Galla) gave the direction of the installation. Along the brook are the walkway and the ˆ *

* playground, park and the service building, where the residents can operate their small businesses for

* * 3 dition, an auditorium that establishes a sustainable community, which provides an opportunity to warm up the cultural life. In the eastern part of the building is the recycling-composting centre. On the top of a building is a green terrace, where the people can garden and produce vegetables and fruits for themselves. These features brace the community life and the community relations. The housing consist two main house types. One of them is detached house + * ˆ `

+ ` ˆ ~ ž ˆ~ relaxation. The house is a liveable, modern and sustainable home for the average person. Our goal was that the house would adapt to the owner’s needs and ways of living. So the houses are scalable, up-to-date and modern. $ + ˆ* ' room with dining room and kitchen, bathroom, storage / pantry and a bedroom. Upstairs there are 2-3 rooms, a bathroom, and balcony. The rooms upstairs can be used as bedroom, study, play-room, etc. making it suitable for a bigger family with many children or with grandparents. The condominiums have a € + > * + + The parking space is near the entrance in a green zone area.

Our plan covers the economic aspects such as low * * ˆ * * the eco-design approach (life-cycle analysis, material * * *

+able resources, mobility, autonomy) and the criteria & * + ˆ environment, accessibility, etc.). Among the above

The buildings are made of brick, because it is a natural and relatively cheap material and suitable to the local climatic conditions. Moreover the low cost material gives possibility to invest more in the work force. The buildings are connected to the district heat, but the primary method of heating is wood heating. We

+ ~

* + watering.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 66@ › piece Összes lakó | All residents: ?<7 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: ;7€ 77€ <@ 4 Lakåsok | Flats: ??€ 6<€ 7 › piece Lakók | 4->€ 6-@€ 6-@ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 657 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6;7 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 745 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6<7 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % f1 / % % % % / / % 1 % › multifunctional space, recycling centre, bio shop, cafÊ, hairdresser,

* *

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4> 765 67 67@ 4 7<%5– 66 ?7> 4 @?%5– @ @=< 4 745 4 6=%;–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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wetland for water treatment. Its reedy shore provides a pleasant recreation zone for inhabitants. The lake gives natural air-condition in summertime. Besides solar collectors and photovoltaic panels placed on the + ÂŒŠ installed at the south-western corner of the site to get the most out of the location.

5 3 dwelling units available. MILD HOME I is for young couples, small families and elderly, MILD HOME II is for families with one or two children, MILD HOME III Aspects of layout

is for bigger families.

"

Public buildings are placed in the multi-level masses,

southern facing of the dwelling units. Distance be-

located on the edges of the site and in a larger public

tween roads are designed according to the optimal

zone including the eco-bio market, the “do it yourself

street width, the front- and the courtyard provided

depot� and some more small public functions.

for the houses. Every residential unit can be reached by car. 5 !" HOME are provided with a garden, sized around 40% of its total area. Front yards give the chance to the residents for personalization and to make the street more lively and colourful. It creates a transitional zone between the public and private areas where bicycles and baby carriages can be stored. Courtyards are the private outdoor places for the families to relax

The residential units are realized with time-shifted

the mixed-use buildings are built, the lake and the ÂŒŠ > q location of the dwelling units is used for agricultural production. In the next phases the MILD HOMEs are gradually

Units in the Eco Green Village

Summary

Scheduling

built on the internal areas. The houses can be built hand-made by using the prefabricated panel purchased in the “Do It Yourself Depotâ€?. With the help of ÂŁÂŒ ÂŞ ¤ space of the houses can be personally designed. With the “reproductionâ€? of the dwelling units the area is gradually getting in-populated. ^ + ` + ˆland installation model with 120 MILD HOME units,

% q $ +~

with electricity producing zone and leasable public

roof surfaces solar panels are positioned for pro-

` <8 –– 888 

ducing domestic hot water. The electrical power of

` + *

households is provided by the photovoltaic (PV) solar

3 > `

~+

+ <—8  ™ —8 2 average estimat-

All units have geothermal heating and heat recovery

` & =8 ÂŤ

ventilation system. Units are individually collect grey

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+

^ + -

tion costs of the dwelling units. The budget calculates

ter is used for watering in the atrium gardens.

with operational and maintenance costs too.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 645 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 465-@75 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: ?5€ 77€ => 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 77€ @5€ 47 › piece Lakók | 6-?€ 4-@€ ?-7 › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 6;€ ?4€ @@ 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 465 555 | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: ;>5 4 BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: 465 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % ƒ! „ /% % ! / › multifunctional space, “do it yourselfâ€? depot, laundry, day care

and have visitors. Due to their size either smaller vegetable gardens or glass houses can be created.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

108

4

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Summary

family dwelling is more sophisticated in means of

structure and materials, and sizes for manpower

energy use, and building envelope. The idea was to

driven work.

develop a building form, which uses direct sun radia-

To choose our building materials, we ranked the

tion for main energy input, accompanying the district

available materials nearby, and chose the two clos-

heating present at the location.

est available.

without funds, and young families with the will to be-

With sun exposure simulations we iterated the build-

To ensure the social factor of sustainability, we pro-

come autonomous. The exact ratio of the dwellings

ing form, optimizing the area / volume ration, and

pose community gardens within the plot bounds, and

was set by data from Hungarian Central Statistical

`

' ~ +

$ ‰;#ÂĄ € < ˆ + ?

“mass wall� as building envelope on the exposed

blocks of small (40-60 m2ÂĄ *

sides.

of semi-independent houses. Both types of buildings

The other type of building we propose is fully build-

sity, with seven storey buildings, and water channels

ensure low costs of living and maintenance. The 16

able by the residents. It has simple wooden building

as visual and leisure features of the cityscape.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 96 db | piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4=6 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 4 /. › types Terßlet | Area: ~96 m4 Lakåsok | Flats: >@€ ?4 › piece Lakók | 4-@ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ Š65; 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: ?55 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: <55 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 4?5 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % . % › multifunctional space, workroom, laundry

Our concept of the EGV is based on the two most important principles of ecology: energetic autonomy, and self-sustainability. We recognised, that the future inhabitants span across a wide spectrum: youngsters

€ ` _

city, so our design deals with an urban level of den-

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

114

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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116

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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+ raised by the MILD HOME competition. Sustainability is a complex issue with its functional, economic, social and cultural aspects – it has to serve the interests of the local citizens through strengthening the commitment to the place and ties to the community.

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Brown vs. green investment After mapping the utilisation of the housing stock of Tatabånya we decided to suggest the purchase of the uninhabited houses on sale and the development of new municipal rentals after proper renovation. This dwellings are actually deserted, however still part of the living and functioning structure, easily available + Tatabånya wants you home We found the ’Tatabånya wants you home’ programme among the actual projects of the local government, the aim of which is to make the young adults who left the city come home and work here again. The local government provides discount dwelling possibilities for the young people and families. Our MILD HOME intends to extend the available housing stock for this purpose. Its target is not a limited, only rich social class but a broad social range and it also functions as a model project. €

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Summary

`

+ tic model of modus vivendi and career was created. The basis of the design of the home typology is the graduality and the range of choices which follows * lifestyle of the inhabitants. The MILD HOME may become besides home an ideal place for work and catalyst of starting enterprises with the help of the ' ' + ' + that the agreement of the participants in the basic

+ ' nity. The info-point, multifunctional spaces and community house of the MILD HOME is also the place for meeting, development of the community and occasion of being together.

Building new eco villages‌ is not always the best way to go in order to make European cities sustainable. While the cost of the building investment as well as the establishment of the infrastructure is expensive, their social aspect is shallow and do not provide new places of employment. The eco-development can not be considered on its own, it is essential to take the existing city texture, the renewal of the housing stock and the social regeneration.

Energy $ 3 agement than the usual change- making attempts. It represents the practical branch of sustainability, a

'

€ ' of the housing blocks through design solutions based on the facilities of the site and alternative technologies rather than expensive engineering installations.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4@ =55 7 4<5 4 46%?– 66 >55 4 @>%=– > >?< 4 >=6 4 4;%7–

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: ?>= › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: >5€ <5€ ;5 4 Lakåsok | Flats: @=€ ?>€ 6> › piece Lakók | ?€ @€ 7 › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 5€ 47€ 47 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 4@5-4>5 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: >=5 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 4@5 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: / % ! % % % . % › info point and community hall, bike storage, laundry, summer kitchen, community sauna, rentable spaces on the MILD HOME Ês Eco Green Village Tatabånyån

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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Summary INTELLIGENCE Due to the high level of subsoil water + building-development can hardly be economical. The ' ing site. %q! `ÂŞ q ˆ * ` _ any new residential investments today. However, our proposal presents the possibility of continuing and densifying the current urban texture instead of ~ ' ‡ %%“ ;` %q `

' ment around TatabĂĄnya is one of the greatest values of the city. The renaturalization of streams in the city, and their transformation into continuous green corridors might create the greenest city of Hungary. DENSITY The current city texture is spreading, cohesion between certain areas is weak. Densifying (reus * ' * ' ~ * + ~ development) can be a successful method to stop the urban sprawl.

%;% Š% ÂŒ + create reserves instead of consuming them. The ` _ • + regarded as a long term investment. 5!$$"ÂŒ!q “ ^ fective alternative to the over-regulation of natural ' ` park creates natural access to the Galla-stream, accelerates the renaturalization of the area and helps MOVING IN The sustainable building system proposed creates an open structure that can be continued both in the short and the long run. The framework and the spaces have the surplus to be MINIMAX On the model of the pigeon-settlements in the area, the functional, solid core of the buildings can be extended in every direction to create semispaces. Providing free spaces for alternative uses is a method followed both on a building and on urban scale. $"ÂŽ!q `ÂŞ ` protected green area are built up from one basic element. All the presented layouts (single family house, conversions, row-house and apartment house) are searching for the right proportions between public and private spaces under the domestic social circumstances. TIME Continuity instead of radical restarts, recollection instead of oblivion, reusing instead of creating.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4> 7@6 5 4 5%5– 4> 7@6 4 655%5– 5 4 5 4 5%5–

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q =5 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 6>5-?45 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: @ /. › types Terßlet | Area: ;5€ ;5€ ;5€ ;5 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 64€ ?=€ 6>€ 6@ › piece Lakók | 4-@ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ >55-@555 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: =5-645 555 | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: < 445 4 BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: 475 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! / / % / / . % . . / % / egysĂŠgek | multifunctional sports centre, training centre and incubator house, cultural community centre, service units MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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KĂśltsĂŠgbecslĂŠs KĂśltsĂŠgbecslĂŠs egy lakóÊpĂźlet-egysĂŠgre [egysĂŠg `Z 6 / . - ! / / 6 @<5 555 | - 1 / 6 575 555 | 4 | - ƒ „ ƒ „ 4 745 555 |

According to his nature man has to live in a group, to which he develops emotional attachment. The members of the group are acting together according to shared ideas. If a child grows up in group of a proper size, he is socialised perfectly and he does not wish to leave it. If on the contrary this biological need of * & ~ several groups at the same time with weak ties. During the cultural evolution groups got reduced to oneman size, in a permanent competition. This is the reason for the incredible creativity of today’s megasociety – and for the loss of emotional stability of the individuals. In a group society man, environment and ideas are in a strong functional connection. Through its inner regulation system age-long balance of culture eliminates alterations. Loss of stability and the evolving global culture makes future unpredictable: technic develops according to “how� instead of “why�. Population of mega-societies cannot be controlled, their energy consumption and waste production endangers their own natural environment by their mere dimension. Our home

€ + !" #$ % q ^ q 3~ + ˆ becomes more and more common the reconsideration of the home calls for an architectural solution. Firstly the living area gains a new function of a working area, secondly it becomes inevitable for isolated people spending their whole day at home to make a community and live together. The building type corresponding to this lately arisen need derives from ~ ` 3 space use determines the structure and energy management of the house. Materials with high thermal capacity, lightweight structures heating up rapidly, natural shading and ventilation systems guarantee the economical maintenance of the house. The dis tween man, home and the world: standing between heaven and earth, an autonomous person entering into a partnership even as an element of a homogenous system.

As prototype we propose a house integrating more apartments in the traditional sense by accommodating 10 people living together. They can be members of a family, distant relatives, friends or sharing the

€ 3 children, elderly, singles and families to live together, but the house can also be inhabited by independent tenants. Serving them with the necessary intimate is a challenging task of space organisation, but ˆ

the activities they make possible, especially remote + ˆ* + q

3 provided also from the outside, beyond the stair lead ~ > q chitectural emphasis is given to the hearth: the centre of cooking and eating, the heating core of the house and its counterpoint, the space for water and cleanness. Inhabitants can use these areas together, even + + ˆ ette or shower. The spaces of the house are organised ' ‡ open and integrated, while the separated spaces on ' ` a two-story shading terrace, where the outside stairs departs from. Spaces on the two sides of the heating 3

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 6= › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 6=5 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 6 /. › types Terßlet | Area: 657 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 6= › piece Lakók | 65 › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 755 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6<= 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6 7=; 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6<= 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: f % % / › fountain house, covered terraces, bike storages

* /0 0 % mozgathatĂł panelekkel ellĂĄtott hĂŠj a dĂŠli oldalon

% 1f 0 Q 1 65 ! * ! / az Êszaki homlokzat mentÊn kialakított hideg zónå % ! Q - / csak a huzamos tartózkodåsra szolgåló helyisÊge w Q % 65‹67 ! /

Our proposal focuses on man and his most vital feature: the need for attachment to a group. We do not consider modern society as a mega population of alienated individuals, of competing one-man groups sustainable. The reason for future’s unpredictability is the weakening of cultural stability. Technical possibilities developed to the very edge without the inner regulating system of common values cause the destruction of the biosphere to a critical extent.

Architectural review

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4> 7=7 ? @6@ 4 64%=– 45 @=6 4 <<%5– 6 =;5 4 >7 4 6?%6–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

133

134

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Summary The aim of the competition is to design an “economically implementable housing prototype (MILD #$ %ÂĄ '

+ changing environmental and social challenges. It is not only an innovative construction model, but rather a new philosophy, the representation of a new lifestyle, about how man and his home stands in relation to their environment.� Our team in respecting

this approach attentively designed a “low-denseâ€? es =88 The distribution of houses is formed by row-houses of 2 to 6 elements where the 3 storey, optimum sized living units are completed with a garden. The row houses that form small groups of buildings are framed by a big green area. The open and free spaces around + +* * ty garden, program venue, sport grounds) and closed (cafĂŠ, community room, laundry, day care, storage, tool lender, chapel) community areas that are very important parts of the settlement. Our target audience are the young families with

* +

sidised by the local municipality, and want a worthy living environment where they can live their calm and secure everyday life, while not being forced to leave

the city for the green. This system gives a long-term solution for the young people moving out of the big apartment blocks within an area that has excellent transportation connections towards the city centre of TatabĂĄnya. The connection to the bike routes of the city gives another alternative of circulation. Our main aim was to create a lively living ambience that is sustainable environmentally, economically, socially. The complexity of these viewpoints opens up the principles of sustainability, and new point-ofviews captured our attention. The most important was to create the framework of social sustainability, which means to create a habitable living environment that can set up, shape and operate a long-term com time.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4@ =55 @ 7@? 4 6=%?– 64 <;; 4 76%>– < ;5? 4 754 4 ??%;–

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: @5= › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: >7€ <;€ 65= 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 67€ <5€ 67 › piece Lakók | ?-@€ @€ 7 › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ @5 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6;5-455 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 754 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 677 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: % % % ! / % ! % / % % › community hall, cafe, laundry, day care, tools hire, chapel, summer kitchen, storage

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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142

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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Summary According to the manual of the competition, the 3 * ~ ~ housing and lifestyle that can be adapted to other Hungarian sites. However during we have to consider + vironment. Mining was the main income of the city until the 80’s. After the mines become empty unemployment increased and the population decreased

` block houses had been built in the 50’s is changed, people on higher state of living moved to single family houses or to other cities. The social segregation of the block houses together with physical destruction are global urban problems, not the characteristics of Tatabånya. Therefore we propose a comprehensive

+ 3 for environmental and social aspects as well with a scheduled implementation. So due to the development of the planning area other urban areas can ` 3

* In the 1st phase a consultation centre is developed on the planning area supposed to - + ™ + ž - information, technical and academic assistance to ž - kind of toolbox, craft area, maintenance, tool rental, help to choose materials and the proper technology. In the 2nd phase the centre has more function: - temporary housing with modular units near to the „ ž

- temporary houses are available for families as

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+ ž - public space development. Installation can be increased in the 3rd phase according to the needs of the city: - temporary houses can be transformed to commu * * * ¥ž - the number of buildings increase along the exist ž - modular units can be placed as a single or two or & ž - rehabilitation of the block houses with demolish upper levels, reduced density, terraces instead

* +* + pieces. Follow from the scheduled implementation the phas + + ˆ 3 + + the most up-to-date solutions should be used. Therefore in this conceptual stage we propose to use an available standard product for the construction. In every phase it should be supervised if there is any better product on the market. Our basic innovation is the centre with its holistic approach, the change of social attitude, motivation, guiding and assistance, maintenance, and technical experience. ÂŚ; ­

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

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MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q @5 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 645 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 6 /. › types Terßlet | Area: @4 4 Lakåsok | Flats: @5 › piece Lakók | ? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 75> 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 4?? ;4> | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: 47? 4 BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: 4?? ;4> | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: konzultĂĄciĂłs kĂśzpont | consultation centre

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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; # ; „ % In our proposal the buildings are separated to pieces. ` % ' issues. The simple, ‘do it yourself’ HomeShells are joined to this machines. The robots operate all the engineer installations and the homes are connected to them like the mistletoe. Hierarchy Our solution is adaptable to any situation in Europe 3

The hierarchy of the site plan follows the structure of ` ` * the North – South streets serves the smaller commu ` % + Transportation The parking is concentrated around the perimeter of the territory. The South – North streets can be accessed by cars but the surface of the road is designed MILD HOME Ês Eco Green Village Tatabånyån

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+ + ` > trians and kids.

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the winter time the robot collects the heat and in the

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space serves as storing and engineering place. This

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this units the aim is to reduce the technical elements.

the roof there are the solar collectors and ventilation

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Orientation

is operated on the north side. The concentration of

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The blocks are oriented to North and South. The HomeShell is open to West and East to give free visibility

the expensive technical instruments and prefabrica-

terraces on the west side shadowed by trellis and pri-

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vate gardens on the east side.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 96 db | piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4== › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: @7€ <?€ 655 4 Lakåsok | Flats: ?4€ @=€ 6> › piece Lakók | 4€ ?€ @ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ ?@€ @6€ <= 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 645 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6@@ 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 675 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: nÊgy lakåsonkÊnt / % . . ! % . % % › common technical ' * tional space, workroom, laundry, cafÊ

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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sion, a well prepared process, ecological, social and ÂŒ ' !" #$ %ÂĄ* common living zone (Eco Green Village). Will for existence. An attitude, by with already known operable theories and habits, methods can be utilized in a suf-

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The new Eco Village is a kind of common future vi-

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The base term for understanding the message of an

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This is the ‚gown’ of the manifestation. Without it the

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new can stay unconcerned. An acceptable character

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Future vision The MILD HOME – Eco Green Village project, also as

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a mental cooperation for the common goal, can only point to a well-designed, mature, supervised and sustainable future. A formula for collective spaces, mixture of private and common spaces without the sup-

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style are the key words. A structure in which personal pretensions cannot generate unexpected situations. Village concept

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culture the best. Well calculated scale, ratio, lasting

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We need a living structure which suits the actual

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Strategic ideas - ` „

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- Orientation – East west double facade units

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signed subdivision for living units with serious cost-

- Space ratios – liveable spaces

and eco footage reduces. Still, it will probably be the

- Good scales – saleable

territory of the middle class and gentility. For the

- City heat pipe – favourable possibility for heating

revival a same-time mixture of municipality tenders

- Wood, cellulose, paper, recycled materials

(social programs), state support (for new families, af-

- Dry technology for building

ter children) and workplace-creating progresses are

- Cubes for walking

needed.

- Fruit and vegetable production

Settling

- +

` „ + „

- Plastic – foil – houses The statement of the proposal is that no major changes are expected in the culture of living in the

is also framed by a new 15 m wide woods. It’s a parkland with walkways, car parks, green surfaces. This handles the local specialities of the site, like pipelines,

Units The main unit is 6×12 m. All houses have two facades – East and West. Three types can be designed: 44 m2 (for pairs, or elderly), 80 m2 (families), 150 m2 (several generation families). Garden, backyard, parcel in the foil house belong to every units. Materials and structures Wood wallboard, pine, cedar, ash, cellulose, paper, eco-concrete. Concrete foundation, wood building

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existing woods, stream, etc. It highlights the inside of

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the plot but does not detach it form the neighbours.

situations. But we can upgrade and systematize the

Inside, there is a North-South axis settling with living-

The motto is “zero emission�. The local heating pipes

+ + + ' € * '

units in one line. The system grid is modular – 3×3

can be part of the heating system. Can be extended

3 *

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meters. One house unit is 9Ă—6 m (MILD HOME), the

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able and sustainable building – or natural mechan-

smallest (double) house is 9Ă—12 m. The cross distance

ceiling heating system is designed. Solar and photo-

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between houses is 9 m for the perfect sunlight per-

voltaic collectors help the heating and electrical sys-

activities. A new Eco Village is basically a newly de-

formance.

+

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q ;5-645 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: ?>5 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 4 /. › types Terßlet | Area: =5€ @> 4 Lakåsok | Flats: ;5-645 › piece Lakók | @-7€ 4-? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ >5-655 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: ?55 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 755 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 675 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % . % % / › multifunctional space, workroom, laundry, bike storage

Building mechanics

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

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MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 64; › piece Összes lakó | All residents: !! ?55 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 4 /. › types Terßlet | Area: 4;€ @; 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 7<€ <4 › piece Lakók | 4€ 4-? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ >@€ <> 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 455 555 | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: 6 5@5 4 BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: 455 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: / % / / % % % / % . % Q % % % % % / ! › * * * children house, bike storage, club room, common of + ˆ * * * ‹* + garden, open storage

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4? 5>= @ 4>4 4 6=%7– 6< <>4 4 <<%5– 7 7;< 4 6 5@5 4 4=%=–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

165

166

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

167

168

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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KoncepciĂł

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! Q 0 /0 f1 homlokzati oldalon opcionålisan szerelt acÊlhuzal . 65 ! /0 f 1 % f 0 /0 0 0 = ! / /0 . !! % / @6¢- 1 / % % .

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We planned homes mainly for young people: young couples without, or with a child, and for bigger fami * `

To reach the area, we made three new streets, also with pavements and green surfaces. The organizer idea for the whole territory was to put the gables in + view. These gable lines separate the stairs from the next building. These walls are standing in a variant rhythm, and with this attitude, show us which kind € ˆ* ˆ * room, bedrooms, and living room are included in ` ' ˆ sunny side of the building. The inner green part of the residential district are various as well. We separated a little garden for every building, and made a promenade in the shape of a spool with a lots of tree, ˆ + * + * + alongside the children's playground cafe house and other public functions (like the multifunctional hall) can take place. The situation of this building is totally 3 + streets, in order to close out the noise of the transport, along the way of the streets, we put in a wide green surface to separate the district. By car the area is obtainable from south-eastern and the northwestern corner. Next to the new street there are garages. The garages, and the mud that is come out during the construction hide the extant gas conveyor in order to minimalize the loss of the heat. The garages are built with green roofs that are in the same height as the replenishment, and also in a connection with the Brook Galla. Later on, passage with bicycle communicate much easier with the city.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Épßletenergetika _ 0 >5 4 ? ! % 1 / `

Summary Location

ÉpítÊsi Ês ßzemeltetÊsi ! _ ! / . % ! 1 Z` - / /0 . % 0 . - Az Êpßleteken belßl nem jelenik meg tovåbbi 0 ! . alaprajzi rendszer szinte teljesen igazodik a % . 1

three kind of apartments. The smallest one is 40 m2, the little bit bigger one is 60, and biggest is 100 m2. ` ?8 Â&#x;8 2 sizes next to each other have the same measurements as the biggest * * as you want in a very various way. In this particular project and situation, we planned buildings with two ` + reach the apartments is in the outside of the building, and in a central position, from where people can $ * the common bicycle storage. Under the asymmetrical roof, we made place for the mechanical engineering, and in the remaining place, in case of pretension, the building can be broaden. The long roof is situated in the direction of the sun, because we put solar cells to each building.

q Q „ ‹ ÂŻ ˆ* ` _ * # “ +* the 25 000 m2 + ˆ * areas and situated next to the mountain Gerecse. It is enclosed by the Brook Galla, and the two main streets of the arrondissement, Ady Endre and the Csaba Street. The area’s shape is almost a standard rectangular, and totally horizontal. From the two main streets, there is an 1.0-1.5 metre high altitude. In the south-western crossover there is a building but the other parts of the territory are mainly occupied by courts and parking places. Conception

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

170

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

Összes lakås | q Összes lakó | All residents: Lakåstípusok | Flat types: Terßlet | Area: Lakåsok | Flats: Lakók | F 0 › Green area: Becsßlt år | Estimated price:

65? › piece ?;7 › people ? /. › types @6€ >5€ 656 4 @;€ 4<€ 4< › piece 4€ ?€ 7 › people 6?@€ 455€ ??@ 4 475 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 674 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: ?55 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % 0 % › multifunctional space, retail spaces, laundry

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

171

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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KĂśltsĂŠgbecslĂŠsi szĂĄmĂ­tĂĄs

Summary

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In our opinion, the ever inhabitant of the Eco Green Village must be aware to the environment not only at the moment of buying / building his home, but also lives a conscious everyday life. He undertakes this lifestyle. Therefore our entry, beside the architectural needs, emphasizes the social aspects as well.

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The EGV is willing to be a good example for its surrounding neighbourhood. It doesn’t work as an introverted housing complex, but spreads its philosophy and architectural solutions. This way it help itself in integrate into the built environment. It was a principle for us to create usable private, semiprivate and community spaces, which incline the interactions and meeting between habitants. Accord * +

' * • + + '

£ ¤ ` space contains the all community functions too. How is it MILD? Modularity appears on many levels in our MILD #$ % ` 3 3 a wide range of combinations and junctions, just like the possibility of inside migration. On the other hand there is modularity in the structure too, since we have choose straw bale as basic unit for our MILD HOMEs. Building from straw bale is also cheaper than many other materials, and future habitant are able to be involved into the building construction. Instead high +

+~ * crucial, that it only works with human attention and } setting up our home with expensive, mostly non The EGV will be sustainable only with a strong community in the background. Planning attractive and functional community space architect’s challenge. These surfaces and objects organize and divide the

+ ` 3 nal functions. Our master plan also divides the large

amount of houses into smaller “neighbourhoods�, while the semi-detached houses’ porches bring the closest neighbours even closer. Common act and problem solving help to develop a network based on trust and the feeling of safety. }

The EGV is connected to the system of public utilities to get circa half of the energy it needs, but recycles and upcycles as much as possible. MILD HOMEs have composting toilets, and the produced compost is used in the community gardens. Water is partly cleaned + q EVG can use the communal laundry room, runs with eco-washing powder. We use wind energy to produce electricity too. Hungary, or better to say the Pannonian Basin is a very special area, where the enthalpy of the ground is extremely high, and this is the reason we have so many thermal waters. Unfortunately, in the area of Tatabånya this enthalpy is not so high, so it’s not the best option to use geothermal energy for heating. This area is rich in big forests thanks to its hilly position and other geological attributes. The VÊrtes and Gerecse hills’ forests have plenty of shaving so they can provide the Eco Green Villages biomass power plant with a big amount of wood chips. So we have a central heating system at Eco Green Village. It was important for us during the designing of the houses to use the solar energy directly: this is the reason why we orientated the main axis of the buildings 3 + ~ * and opened big windows on the northern side of the houses. The building guidelines in Hungary are very strict, but it’s not hopeless, it’s seems there’re going to be

of straw bale building. We use straw bale as an expletive wall, the loadbearing structure is built from wood. The raster of the wooden structure is originates from the sizes of the straw bale: (50Ă—100Ă—30 cm).

Adatok | Data _ / . `

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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178

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180

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Summary [There was no summary attached to the entry.]

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

4

4@ =55 > ;>5 4 4=%6– 66 ?75 4 @7%=– 6? 457 4 <55 4 7>%6–

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 6=6 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: ><@ › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: @=€ <6€ 65> 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 6=6 › piece Lakók | 4-> › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ >4%< 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: Tervezett terek | Designed spaces:

<55 4 | C 4

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Tervezési szempontok

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Summary The concept of this project is helping a new community to form itself while building a neighbourhood after their own needs – by integrating themselves into a framework with the guidelines shown in the proposal.

P 1 f% 1 | . . / ! 1. w - ! 1. . ‚ . 65-67 . . .

Following the ideas and aims of the MILD HOME, this work suggests the use of natural materials, production on-site, modular units that can be combined after personal needs, all by placing great emphasis on community life and social interaction. ` & to be erected on site. This is initially, for the period of the construction of the dwellings, a brick kiln. The + # 3 kiln, which has many rooms and can be used inter *

allowing bricks to dry, burn and cool in an optimal way. After the constructions the building will serve as a community centre with event halls, laundry room ˆ * ' meeting place on the upper level. The chimney will still function as the bread baking oven’s smoke evacuation and mainly as a guiding sign visible from all over the site. The living areas are protected and somewhat sepa 3 > licly accessible green space the vegetation of which is formed by fruit trees. The parking area is on the southern edge of the site, closely connected to the community centre. The space around the main building is to host small local markets and other events for the local community and the surrounding areas also. The dwellings are all facing south with great glazed surfaces (shaded by wooden panels and grape climbing up towards the roof) and protected by soil towards north and the sides. The green roofs provide insulation and give back the greenery taken by the construction. The walls of the houses are laid in brick produced on site in the kiln, from local material. Further insulation (on the exterior walls not having direct neighbours) is provided by adding straw bale on their outer side. The walls are plastered and whitewashed.

TatabĂĄnya bicikliĂşt hĂĄlĂłzata

[A leĂ­rĂĄs a lakĂłegysĂŠgek munkanemekre bontott ! `

Heating and hot water will be provided by two thermal wells located on the north-western corner of the plot, in the public green area where a playground is also located. A cane root wastewater treatment area shall be planted on the banks of Galla stream.

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Although houses using the proposed building materials need more attention during execution and also *

' + nitely pay back the extra caring.

KĂśltsĂŠgbecslĂŠs

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

190

4> 7?7 4 7 4?4 4 6;%<– 4? >74 4 =;%6– @ 6;? 4 46? 4 6>%>–

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q >? › piece Összes lakó | All residents: !! 455 › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: ? /. › types Terßlet | Area: ?4€ 7?€ ;6 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 4€ 4<€ < › piece Lakók | 6-€ 4-?€ @ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 65@-45> 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 6<@-44; 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 46? 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % % % % ! % › multifunctional space, small room, tee kitchen, laundry, bike storage, toilet

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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Summary !" #$ % „ ; ~

residential community of AlsĂłgalla The goal of this project, for the community of AlsĂłgalla, is to improve the level of comfort and social skills of its members through the use of sustainable architecture. Interest of the project is also the protection of the natural environment. The project aims to maintain the unity of the community and the relationship between people and places. For this reason, the area is not limited to members, but it is open to anyone including residents of TatabĂĄnya. The new road network refers to the existing system. The intention of the project is to have a vibrant social community, with organic markets, educational facilities, festivals, workshops, etc... Master plan The project shows detailed drawings, based on the existing typology of the surrounding area. The road network is based on the existing system, improved

and extended where necessary. The entrance is on the west side of the plot, where existing crossroads, along the south-east axis. The buildings gate, the * ;

* building utilities (heating) are connected to this axis. The buildings and structures within the blocks are distributed partially symmetrical to the south-east axis. The project takes into consideration also other factors as the typical arrangement of the houses in the area, usually placed along the perimeter of the plot, the direction of the sun, and the adjacent road network. Architecture The types of houses are provided for groups of two, four and six people. The dimensions of the units are * ple of the community is the social interaction and cooperation. It is conceivable to exchange apartments between them from time to time, in particular intergenerational. The green house with its high humidity is a boon to the local climate. The reinforcement plate base neutralizes the likely movements of the depressing rough terrain. The outer walls are made of an adobe wooden frame. The plate rests on wooden ' + + ` + and the beams holding the weight of the green roof. The multi-storey buildings have a gable roof. The new roads are made of rubble whinstone and edged + + ` + ˆ+ + + ` + + with insulated glass in three layers. Building for services, storage and heating system: The heating is provided to the community by a central heating system which is located in a stand-alone building. The primary basis of the system is the heat harvesting of the underground water. The secondary system is based on a furnace which works with waste wooden and energy plants, which are planned to grow on site. The two furnace also provide the hot water for the residents. The electricity is generated with solar panels and the leftover capacity is provided Water management: This system is mainly based on the recyclement and reusage of rain water. It can considerably reduce the associated costs and it is also ' + Humidity management: The active adobe system is used to maintain constant humidity level and heat storage. Lights: The project establishes the widespread use of !%" that the amount invested to provide for the use of this type of energy, could be covered within a maximum of 2-3 years. This type of system has a range of at least 10 years, providing safe and economical lighting for the entire community.

Innovative solutions Solar energy technologies: The correct siting of the buildings is a cardinal principle used with great care in order to maximize the amount of sunlight captured, in order to heat the building, and reduce ther + ' ' all year around. Energy plants: The waste waters are recycled and used with the composting, which helps growing the energy plants used to supplement the heating system. € + + + „ – is used to feed the lake on site, and the gravel layer helps to precipitate it. ! ˆ q ˆ * +

+ + + helps the biodiversity of the surroundings, as it pro' * * * addition it helps with the local climate. Along with the

* + ' * natural cleaning of the water. Permaculture based communal gardens: The usage > ' + ' of composting. The nutrient content of such fruits and vegetables are comparably better than the ones grown with monocultural technology. It helps providing to the community and to the local residents healthy food and also these products could be sold at local markets. The gardens help to build foster social relationships and the production is distributed on the base of the amount of work provided to grow them. Earthship: The earthship technology is used in such places in which we needed to create little hills, as in the parking places, provided covered and also open air.

+ tles to create the building blocks of the playgrounds, which also can help to build foster and deeper social relationships. Woof: The buildings featured are made with a friendly technology for the environment, which draws even greater attention and could represent an example for the surroundings, too. The technical knowledge and the common background for this kind of constructions – template building, joints, workshops, consultancy, education – is not yet fully developed / provided: for this reason, those who are interested can improve this knowledge and can use the coach

+ residents. The main buildings would be used to provide the education and the manual training would take place on site. The system is capable of handling a small group of people for a few days, or a larger audience for showcase events type.

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio: 198

4

47 7?7 7 <4> 4 44%@– 6; =5; 4 <<%>– > 7;6 4 6 64@ 4 ?5%4–

MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: 4=> › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: @ /. › types Terßlet | Area: @<€ <?€ ;>€ >; 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 4€ ?€ 7€ ? › piece Lakók | 6-€ 4-?€ @ › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ 75-655 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: 456-45; 555 | C 4

Hasznos terĂźlet | Useful area: 6 45@ 4 BecsĂźlt ĂĄr | Estimated price: 6;<-47> 555 | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: 0 % . . ! % . % % % / ! % / ti helyisĂŠg | shop, multifunctional space, workroom, laundry, rooms, cellar, service room

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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200

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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4.5Ă—6 m basic, wooden frame-house unit on reinforced concrete foundation, which accommodates the announced target groups: Type 1

Young couples Type 2

double of the basic module

Type 3

triple of the basic module

Young families Families and seniors

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1.5-fold of basic module

40.5 m2 2 people 54.0 m2 3-4 people 81.0 m2 4-6 people

During our analysis we improved Type 1 mainly for single people, thusly the project contains a condo-

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Summary

minium system built from singular module units. This

9 0 Q Q Q Our project objective is more than creating an eco-

building type allows the simultaneous construction

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nomically feasible, residential building prototype,

of several houses in an economically conscious and

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which is adaptable to various action areas through its

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modular system. It should react to the parameters of

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the sample location, economic and social situations,

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also the present suggestions has to be adjusted to

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future visions.

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ˆ + * + ' comfortable. Type 4

single of the basic module

12Ă—27.0 m2

Singles or young couples

12Ă—2 people

Since in the case of the two person unit a single mod-

These aspects took the planning towards a hetero-

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geneous solution in which it still has the possibility of

minimum of 100 apartment on the sample location.

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ibly simple. This solution is more like a code, a directing principle which is devoid of further characteristics that are trying to prove ideologies. At this level, archi &

* where people only impound as much space as it is '

The sample area is located in TatabĂĄnya, with the characteristics of a small town bordered by a creek,

> tion site. Adopting to the urban fabric at this section + + + dominiums (Type 4 houses) in a resident building manner, while the one-storied units will adjust to the

Taking these into consideration the construction is

regular site border. The rhythmical, sometimes acci-

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dental settlement of apartment units were developed

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according to the neighbouring onsite arrangements.

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dures the rotating and mirroring, therefore the most

A new, space-saving identity of structure was ob-

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optimal structure can be developed which is also in

tained through this environmental alignment which

correlation with the demands. As for the settlement,

is also susceptible to the green area.

the dwelling houses can easily adapted to diverse urban fabric.

KĂśltsĂŠgbecslĂŠs _ ! / . `

Beyond the module constituted settlement, a communal building was also situated creating opportu-

In our proposal, the module system was elaborated

nity and place for the participatory based sustainable

based on these guidelines, generated from three

and regional development.

MILD HOME

KĂśzĂśssĂŠgi terek | Public spaces

Összes lakås | q 655 › piece Összes lakó | All residents: › people Lakåstípusok | Flat types: 4 /. › types Terßlet | Area: @6€ 7@ 4 Lakåsok | Flats: 6<€ 4> › piece Lakók | 4€ ? › people F 0 C › ‡ ™ ?7€ 75 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: ;5-;7 555 | C 4

Hasznos terßlet | Useful area: 6?7 4 Becsßlt år | Estimated price: | C 4 Tervezett terek | Designed spaces: . . ! % . % › multifunctional space, workroom, laundry

Adatok | Data Eco Green Village Telek terßlete | Plot area: BeÊpített terßlet | Built-up area: BeÊpítettsÊg | Built-up rate: F 0 › Green area: F 0 › Green area rate: ( . ! › w . ! › Public functions: Szintterßleti mutató | Floor area ratio:

204

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MILD HOME ĂŠs Eco Green Village TatabĂĄnyĂĄn

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

205

206

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

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MILD HOME és Eco Green Village Tatabányán

A ‘MILD HOME’ egy olyan megvalĂłsĂ­thatĂł lakóÊpĂźlet prototĂ­pusa, ! " # $ % &'() *+& - ! . /0 . 1

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TATABĂ NYA Megyei JogĂş VĂĄros