Matn adzhrumii

‫‪٧٩‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻟﻔﻲ‬ ‫‪٠٦ ٤٢٣٤٤٦٦‬‬

‫‪٨٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل َ ُ ﱢ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﲪُﻪ اﷲُ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳌﺼﻨﻒ َر َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻼم ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﻴﺪ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺿﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻛﺐ‪ُ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻔﻆ َ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫َْ َ​َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وأﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ َ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ ‪ٌ ْ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻓﻌﻞ ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﳌﻌﻨًﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء َ ْ‬ ‫وﺣﺮف َ َ‬ ‫ودﺧﻮل َ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻨ ِْﻮﻳِﻦ‪ِ ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳋﻔ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﺾ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻻﺳﻢ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻼم َ َ ِ‬ ‫اﳋﻔﺾ‪ِ ِ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫وإﱃ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ْ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪِ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺣﺮوف َ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫وﻋﲆ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋﻦ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻜﺎف‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﰲ‪ ُ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫ورب‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺣﺮوف َ ْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻼم‪ُ ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاو‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺎء ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬

‫‪٨١‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫وﺳﻮف ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺪ ‪َ ،‬و ﱢ ِ‬ ‫َ ِْ ْ ُ‬ ‫وﺗﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺴﲔ ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮف ِ َ ْ‬ ‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ َ ِ‬ ‫َ ﱠِْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨ َِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ َ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻠﺢ َ َ ُ‬ ‫واﳊﺮف َﻣﺎ َﻻ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َِْ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻠﻢ ِ ْ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ َ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫أواﺧﺮ َ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻻﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‫اﻹﻋﺮاب ُ َ‬ ‫َْ ِ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ َ ﱠ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫َْ َ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴ َﻬﺎ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮا‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﺎ َ ْأو َ ْ ً‬ ‫وأﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ َ ْ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫وﺟﺰم‪،‬‬ ‫وﻧﺼﺐ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ ‪ٌ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫رﻓﻊ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺧﻔﺾ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َِْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ِ َ‬ ‫واﳋﻔﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻸﺳﲈء ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﺟﺰم ِﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ِ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ ،‬‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫وﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫واﳉﺰم‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻔﺾ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻻ َﺧ ْ َ‬ ‫َواﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓ ِﻊ َأرﺑﻊ َ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻮُاو َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫واﻷﻟﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‪َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﱠﻤُﺔ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠ ْ َُْ َ َ‬ ‫َواﻟﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﱡﻮن ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺘ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ ﱠ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫َْ​َ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﲑ‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﲨﻊ َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﲨﻊ‬ ‫َ​َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ‪ِ :‬ﰲ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ََُﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪ِ ْ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ َ ﱠ ِ ْ‬ ‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ َ ُ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ​ِ‬ ‫ﳾء‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺂﺧﺮه َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻮاو ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻌﲔ‪ِ :‬ﰲ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫وﰲ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﲈء َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﲨﻊ َ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫َْ ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫وذو ٍ‬ ‫َُ َ‬ ‫ﻮك‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﲪ َ‬ ‫أﺑﻮك‪َ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫وأﺧﻮك‪ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻓﻮك‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻒ ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﲈء‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ً‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٨٣‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮن ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺘ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ﱡ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ َ ْ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إذا ِ ﱠ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫ََُ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﻞ ِﺑﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع‪َ َ ِ ،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ‪ْ َ ،‬أو َ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺜﺔ َ ُ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ َ ُ َ ﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْأو َ ُ‬ ‫ﲬﺲ َ ٍ‬ ‫َِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‪ُ َ ْ َ ْ :‬‬ ‫واﻷﻟﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪ُ ِ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻟﻠﻨﺼﺐ َ ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫وﺣﺬف اﻟﻨ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻴﺎء‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱡﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫َ ْ َ َْ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﻜﴪة‪ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ‪ِ ْ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ َ‬ ‫اﺿﻊ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ْ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺂﺧﺮهِ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ِ َ ِ​ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﱂ ْ َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺐ َ َ‬ ‫إذا َ َ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع ِ َ‬ ‫َُ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫دﺧﻞ َ َ ْ‬

‫ﳾء‪.‬‬ ‫َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻒ ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﲈء‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫رأﻳﺖ َ َ َ‬ ‫أﺑﺎك َ َ َ َ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ُ ْ َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وأﺧﺎك ( َ َ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫َِ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٨٤‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻜﴪة ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫َُﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻴﺎء ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ُ‬

‫َ َْ ْ ِ‬ ‫واﳉﻤﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬف ﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻟِﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮن ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺒﺎت اﻟﻨ ِ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻬﺎ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ْ َْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﱡﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ ْاﻟﺘﻲ َ ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫ﺛﻼث َ ٍ‬ ‫َ ِْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻴﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‪ُ َ ْ َ ْ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﴪة‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ َ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ َْْ َ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ ِﰲ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻜﴪة ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد ُاﳌﻨ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ْﴫف ‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ‬ ‫َ​َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ْ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ُاﳌﻨ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْﴫف ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﰲ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ ِﰲ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻴﺎء ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫وﰲ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﲈء ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‪ِ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﳉﻤﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ​َ َ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫َْ‬

‫‪٨٥‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ ِﰲ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫ﱠِ‬ ‫ْﴫف‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬي َﻻ َﻳﻨ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫وﻟﻠﺠﺰم َ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺘﺎن‪ :‬ﱡ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ِْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫واﳊﺬف‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻮن ‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺰم ِﰲ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻮن ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﱡ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫َُ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻵﺧﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺰم ِﰲ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﳊﺬف ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َْ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ْ ِ‬ ‫وﰲ ْ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻵﺧﺮ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺘﻞ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع ُ ْ َ ﱢ‬ ‫َُ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺒﺎت اﻟﻨ ِ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻬﺎ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫ﱡﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫ََُْ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈن‪ِ :‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﻳﻌﺮب ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ُ ِ‬ ‫وﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺮﺑﺎت ْ َ ِ ْ ٌ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َُ َْ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻛﺎت‪ٌ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊ ِ‬ ‫ﺮوف ‪.‬‬ ‫َُْ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮب ِ ْ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٨٦‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﳾء ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ْ ٌ‬

‫ﺎﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺮب ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫َﻓ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻛﺎت َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ ٍ‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‪:‬‬ ‫َُْ ُ‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ َ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ َ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ََُْ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ َ ﱠ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ ِْ ُْ‬ ‫ﺑﺂﺧﺮه‬ ‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ َ ُ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫و ُﻛ ُﻠﻬﺎ ُﺗﺮ َﻓﻊ ﺑِ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔ ْﺘ َﺤ ِﺔ َو ُ ْ‬ ‫ﲣ َﻔ ُﺾ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻀ ﱠﻤﺔ َو ُﺗﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻜﴪ ِة و ُﲡ َﺰم ﺑِﺎﻟﺴ ُﻜﻮن‪ِ.‬‬ ‫ﺑِ َ ْ َ َ ُ ﱡ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِﺎﱂ‬ ‫َو َﺧ َﺮ َج َﻋ ْﻦ َذﻟِ َﻚ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺔ َأ ْﺷ َﻴﺎء ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﲨ ُﻊ ُاﳌ َﺆ ﱠﻧﺚ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻜﴪ ِة ‪ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﱠاﻟ ِﺬي َﻻ َﻳﻨْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﳜ َﻔ ُﺾ‬ ‫ف ُْ‬ ‫ﴫ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺑ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔ ْﺘﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫اﻵﺧ ِﺮ ُﳚ َﺰ ُم‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌُ َﻀ ِﺎر ُع اﳌُ ْﻌ َﺘ ُﻞ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑِ َ َ‬ ‫ﺑِﺤ ْﺬ ِف ِ‬ ‫آﺧ ِﺮ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و ﱠاﻟ ِﺬي ﻳﻌﺮب ﺑِﺎﳊ ِ‬ ‫ﺮوف َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ُﺔ َأ ْﻧ َﻮ ٍ‬ ‫اع ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﱠﺜﻨِﻴَ ُﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫َُْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِﺎﱂ ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ْﺳ َﲈ ُء اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ْﻓ َﻌ ُﺎل‬ ‫َو َ ْ‬ ‫ﲨ ُﻊ ُاﳌ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ِﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ ‪َ ،‬و ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن ‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻠ ْﻮ َن ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻠ ْﻮ َن ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠ ْ َ‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َو ُ ْ‬ ‫ﲣ َﻔ ُﺾ‬ ‫ﱰ َﻓ ُﻊ ﺑِﺎﻷَﻟﻒ ‪َ ،‬و ُﺗﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫َﻓ َﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﱠﺜْﻨ َﻴ ُﺔ َﻓ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﺑِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻮ ِ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻴﺎء‪َ ،‬و َأ ﱠﻣﺎ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂ َﻓـ ُ ْﲑ َﻓ ُﻊ ﺑِ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﲨ ُﻊ ُاﳌ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ِﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳜ َﻔﺾ ِﺑﺎﻟﻴ ِ‬ ‫اﳋﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ‬ ‫ﺎء ‪َ ،‬و َأ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻷَ ْﺳ َﲈ ُء‬ ‫ﺐ َو ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َو ُﻳﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َﻓ ُﱰ َﻓﻊ ﺑِﺎﻟﻮ ِاو و ُﺗﻨْﺼﺐ ﺑِﺎﻷَﻟِ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َو ُ ْ‬ ‫ﲣ َﻔ ُﺾ ﺑِﺎﻟﻴﱠ ِﺎء ‪،‬‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َو ُ ْﲡ َﺰ ُم‬ ‫ﱰ َﻓ ُﻊ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱡ ْﻮن َو ُﺗﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫اﳋﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ َﻓ ُ ْ‬ ‫َو َأ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻷَ ْﻓ َﻌ ُﺎل ْ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﺤ ْﺬﻓِ َﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ٍ‬ ‫َْ َْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل َ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺮ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎض َ ُ َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫وﻣﻀﺎرع‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﴐب‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﴬب ‪ْ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﴐب ‪ُ ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح َا ْ ِ‬ ‫أﺑﺪا‪.‬‬ ‫ﻵﺧﺮ َ َ ً‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﺎﴈ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫أﺑﺪا‪.‬‬ ‫ﺰوٌم َ َ ً‬ ‫واﻷﻣﺮ َﳎ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ َْ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٨٨‬‬

‫إﺣﺪى َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ِﰲ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫واﳌﻀﺎرع َﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواﺋﺪ َ ْ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻷرﺑﻊ‬ ‫أوﻟﻪ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳚﻤﻌﻬﺎ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫أﺑﺪا‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع َ َ ً‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ُ ْ َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ ُ ٌ‬ ‫أﻧﻴﺖ ( َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ﱠاﻟﺘﻲ َ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺧﻞ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺟﺎزم‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ َ ْ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺐ َ ْأو َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫وﻟﻦ‪ْ َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻛﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫أن‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻨﻮاﺻ ُ‬ ‫وإذن‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﴩٌة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺐ َ َ​َ‬ ‫واﳉﻮاب ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫وﻻم َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫اﳉﺤﻮد‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﺣﺘﻰ‪ُ َ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻲ‪ُ ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻻم َ ْ‬ ‫َ​َ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ِ‬ ‫وأو‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﻮاو‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫وأﱂ ْ‪َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﳌﺎ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ‪َ :‬ﱂ ْ‪َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫واﳉﻮازم َ َ ِ َ َ‬ ‫وأﳌﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﴩ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُِ‬ ‫ﺛﲈﻧﻴﺔ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠﻬﻲ ﱡ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ ﱡ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺪﻋﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺪﻋﺎء‪َ ،‬و ) َﻻ( ِﰲ َاﻟﻨ ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫وﻻم َ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫َ​َ ُ‬ ‫َِْ‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫وإذﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬وأي ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻬﲈ ‪َ ْ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻦ ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وإن ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻛﻴﻔﲈ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻳﻦ ‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫وإذا ِﰲ‬ ‫وأﻳﺎن‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫َ َْ َ‬ ‫وﺣﻴﺜﲈ‪َ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻧﻰ‪َ ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱢ ِْ‬ ‫ﺎﺻٌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻌﺮ َﺧ ﱠ‬

‫‪٨٩‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ٌ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ِ ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َْ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎت َ ْ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ‪ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻌﺔ َ َ‬ ‫واﳌﻔﻌﻮل َ ﱠاﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‪ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﺳﻢ ) َ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن (‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻢ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫واﳌﺒﺘﺪأ‪ُ ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺧﱪه‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َُ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺧﱪ ) ِ ﱠ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻓﻮع‪،‬‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ِ ُ‬ ‫إن( َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ​َ​َ َ َ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠﻌﺖ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻌﻄﻒ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ْ ِ ُ‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺎء‪َ :‬اﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َُ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َْ​َ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺪل ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﳌﺬﻛﻮر َ َ ِ‬ ‫ََْ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮع َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻪ‪َ ُ َ .‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪ٍ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﲔ‪ٍ ِ َ :‬‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫وﻣﻀﻤﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫وﻗﺎم‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم ﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫ﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫وﻗﺎم ﱠ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪان‪ْ ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪون‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪان‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻗﺎم َ ﱢ َ ُ‬ ‫ﱠُْ َ‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم َ ﱢ َ ُ‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪون‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٩٠‬‬

‫اﳍﻨ َ ِ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻮم ْ ِ‬ ‫ِﻫﻨ ٌْﺪ‪ ،‬و َ ُﺗﻘﻮم ِﻫﻨ ُْﺪ‪ِ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْﺪان‪،‬‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ ْاﳍﻨ َْﺪان‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻮم ْ ِ‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ ْ ِ‬ ‫ُﻮد‪،‬‬ ‫ْﺪات‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳍﻨ َ ُ‬ ‫اﳍﻨ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ َ ْاﳍ ُﻨ ُ‬ ‫ْﺪات‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم َ ُ َ‬ ‫وﻗﺎم َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ​َُ‬ ‫وﻗﺎم‬ ‫ﻮم َ ْاﳍ ُﻨ ُ‬ ‫أﺧﻮك‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ُﻮد‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫أﺧﻮك‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺗﻘ ُ‬ ‫َُ ِ‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم ُ َ ِ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻲ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻲ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻨَﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫واﳌﻀﻤﺮ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻋﴩ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺖ‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َُ‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺘﻢ‪ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫َ َ َْ َ َ َْ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺘﲈ‪ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐْﺑَﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫وﴐَب‪ْ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺎ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻮا‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ َ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮع َ ﱠاﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻛﴪ َﻣﺎ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َ َ‬ ‫َِ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ َ ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ َ ً‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻴﺎ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫أوﻟﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫آﺧ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻓﺘﺢ َﻣﺎ َ ْ َ‬ ‫وإن َ َ‬ ‫ﺮه‪ْ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ُ َ ِ ً‬ ‫أوﻟﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ َ ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرﻋﺎ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ ِ​ِ‬ ‫آﺧﺮه‪.‬‬

‫‪٩١‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﲔ‪ٍ ِ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪ٍ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫وﻣﻀﻤﺮ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ‬ ‫َْ ِ َ‬ ‫أﻛﺮم‬ ‫ﻳﴬب َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﴐب َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ( َو ) ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ ِ ُ ) :‬‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ( َو ) ُ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﴩ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮو (‪ُ َ ْ ُ َ .‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺮم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮو ( َو ) ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ٌْ‬ ‫واﳌﻀﻤﺮ‪ْ :‬اﺛﻨَﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪ِ ِ ُ ،‬‬ ‫َْ ِ َ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ُ ْ ِ ُ ) :‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻨَﺎ‪ْ َ َ ْ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺖ َ ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐب‪ْ َ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺘﻦ‪َ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺘﻢ‪ ُ ْ ِ ُ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺘﲈ‪ْ ُ ْ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ُ ِ ْ َُ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻮا‪ِ ُ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻦ (‪.‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺎ‪ُ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ُ َِ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻮع َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫َ َُْ​َ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎري َ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﺮ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ ُﻫَﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َ ﱠْ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻔﻈﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮع َ ُاﳌﺴﻨ َُﺪ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪:‬‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫واﳋﱪ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َ َ َُ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪان َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ( و ) ﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫) َ ٌ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﲈن ( َو ) ﱠ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪون‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ٌ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُِ َ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻮن ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٩٢‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫واﳌﺒﺘﺪأ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫وﻣﻀﻤٌﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈن ‪ٌ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ‪َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮه ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﴩ ‪َ ،‬و ِﻫ َﻲ‪َ :‬أﻧ َـﺎ ‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺤ ُﻦ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ َﺖ ‪،‬‬ ‫َو ُاﳌ ْﻀ َﻤ ُﺮ ْاﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ‬ ‫و َأ ْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ ُﺘﲈ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ ُﺘﻢ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ ُﺘ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ‪َ ،‬و ِﻫ َﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْﺤ َﻮ َﻗ ْﻮﻟ َﻚ ‪َ :‬أ َﻧﺎ َﻗ ْﺎﺋ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺤ ُﻦ‬ ‫َو ُ َ‬ ‫َﻗ ْﺎ ِﺋ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َأ ْﺷﺒَ َﻪ َذﻟِ َﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱪ ﻗِ ْﺴ َﲈ ِن ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ْﻔ َﺮ ٌد ‪َ ،‬و َﻏ ْ ُﲑ ُﻣ ْﻔ َﺮ ٍد‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْاﻟـ َﺨ ُ‬ ‫َﻓﺎﳌُ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد َﻧ ْﺤ َﻮ ‪َ :‬ز ْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻗ ِﺎﺋ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫و َﻏﲑ اﳌُ ْﻔﺮ ِد ‪َ ،‬أرﺑﻌ ُﺔ َأ ْﺷﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎء‪ :‬اﻟـ َﺠ ﱡﺎر َواﳌَ ْﺠ ُﺮ ْو ُر ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ​َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُْ‬ ‫َو ﱠ‬ ‫ف ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ َﻣ َﻊ َﻓ ْﺎ ِﻋ ِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬و ُاﳌ ْﺒ َﺘ َﺪ ُأ َﻣ َﻊ َﺧ َ ِﱪ ِه ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻈ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ ْا ِر ‪َ ،‬و َز ْﻳ ٌﺪ ِﻋﻨْ َﺪ َك ‪َ ،‬و َز ْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻗ ْﺎ َم‬ ‫َﻧ ْﺤ َﻮ َﻗ ْﻮﻟِ َﻚ‪َ :‬ز ْﻳ ٌﺪ ﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫َأﺑﻮه ‪ ،‬و َزﻳ ٌﺪ ﺟ ْﺎ ِرﻳ ُﺘﻪ َذ ِ‬ ‫اﻫ َﺒ ٌﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ُُْ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬

‫‪٩٣‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺎء ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫وإن َ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻇﻨَﻨ ُْﺖ َ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﳖﺎ َ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫ْﺼﺐ‬ ‫وﺗﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻓﻊ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫وأﺿﺤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺴﻰ‪َ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﺻﺒﺢ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ​َ َ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ ْ َ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻧﻔﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻇﻞ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺻﺎر‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫زال‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻟﻴﺲ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎت‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﴫف ﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ِ َ‬ ‫دام‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺮح‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺊ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َو َﻣﺎ َ َ‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫وأﺻﺒﺢ َ ُ ْ ِ ُ‬ ‫وﻛﻦ‪َ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻳﻜﻮن‪ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ٌ ِ‬ ‫وأﺻﺒﺢ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮو‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﲈ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل ) َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ​َ ْ ِْ‬ ‫وﻟﻴﺲ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ً‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﺎ ( َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ِ ﱠ َ‬ ‫وﺗﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫ْﺼﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﳖ َﺎ َﺗﻨ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫إن َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‪ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫إن‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪ ِ :‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﻟﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻛﺄن‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأن‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َْ​َ َ‬ ‫وﻟﻴﺖ َﻋﻤﺮا َ ِ‬ ‫إن َ ً ِ‬ ‫وﻟﻌﻞ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ​َ​َﱠ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‪،‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪ ِ :‬ﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ً ْ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫زﻳﺪا َ ٌ‬

‫‪٩٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫وأ ﱠن ِ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫إن َ َ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻨَﻰ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻛﺄن ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻨﱢﻲ‪ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﺳﺘﺪ َراك‪ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻟِ ْ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻟﻴﺖ ﱠ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﱰ ِﺟﻲ َ ﱠ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻮﻗﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ْﺼﺐ ُ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ َ ْ‬ ‫ﱪ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﳖ َﺎ َﺗﻨ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬ ‫واﳋ َ َ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ َ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻇﻨﻨﺖ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َأﳖﲈ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺣﺴﺒﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪َ :‬ﻇﻨَﻨ ُْﺖ‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ ﱠ َُ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻن َ َﳍﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ووﺟﺪت‪،‬‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻤﺖ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ورأﻳﺖ‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وزﻋﻤ ُﺖ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫وﺧﻠﺖ‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﻤﻌﺖ؛ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا‬ ‫ْﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫وﺟﻌﻠﺖ‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﲣﺬت‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠَْ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪َ :‬ﻇﻨَﻨ ُ‬ ‫ُﻣﻨ َ ِ ً‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮا‬ ‫ْﻄﻠﻘﺎ‪َ ،‬و ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺖ َ ْ ً‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫وﻧﺼﺒﻪ َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْﻌﻮت ِﰲ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْﻟﻠﻤﻨ ِ‬ ‫وﺧﻔﻀﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠْ ُ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻪ َ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻌﺖ َ ِ ٌ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وﺗﻨ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫وَ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ْﻜﲑه؛ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ورأﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل َ َ‬ ‫وﻣﺮرت ِ َ ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻳﺪ َ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا َ ْ َ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ًَْ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‪ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬

‫‪٩٥‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫واﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ِْ َُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ َأﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﻤﺮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺎء‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫واﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ٌ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫وﻣﻜﺔ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻻﺳﻢ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫وأﻧ َﺖ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﺬه‪ِ َ ُ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‪ِ ِ ،‬‬ ‫واﻻﺳﻢ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ َ َ :‬‬ ‫اﳌﺒﻬﻢ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َُْ ُ‬ ‫وﻫﺆﻻء‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﻼم َ ْ َ‬ ‫واﻟﻐﻼم‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ َ ْ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻒ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ِﻣﻦ ِ ِ‬ ‫أﺿﻴﻒ ِ َإﱃ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ُ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َْ​َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﳜ َﺘﺺ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻜﺮة ‪ ُ ،‬ﱡ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ِ ْ ٍ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ َ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫َ ﱠ َُِ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺋﻊ ِﰲ ِﺟﻨْﺴﻪ َﻻ َ ْ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻪ ُ ﱡ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ُ َ‬ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ ‫َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ َﻣﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‪ُ ُ ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫دون َ َ‬ ‫واﻟﻼم َ َ ِ‬ ‫َْ َِ ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ َ :‬ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬واﻟﻔﺮ ُس‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻒ َ ﱠ ِ ْ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫وﺣﺮوف َ ْ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻄﻒ َ ٌ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻔﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ‪ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاو‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﴩة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺑْﻞ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺣﺘﻰ ِﰲ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﻻ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وإﻣﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺛﻢ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأم‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وأو‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َُ ﱠ‬ ‫َْ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ َ َْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻮاﺿﻊ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩٦‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫َِ ْ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع َرَﻓْﻌ َﺖ ‪ْ َ ،‬أو َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َﻋ َﻄْﻔ َﺖ ِ َﲠﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ ُ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫َﻣﻨ ُ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ ُ ٍ‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب َﻧَﺼْﺒ َﺖ‪ْ َ ،‬أو َ َ‬ ‫ﳐﻔﻮض َﺧَﻔْﻀ َﺖ‪َْ ،‬أو‬

‫ﳎﺰوم َﺟَﺰْﻣ َﺖ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ ُ ٍ‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫وﻋﻤﺮو‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫وﻣﺮرت ِ َ ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻳﺪ َ َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫وزﻳﺪ‬ ‫وﻋﻤﺮو‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ورأﻳﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫زﻳﺪا َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ﻤﺮا‪ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋ ْ ً‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻢ َ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻌﺪ (‪.‬‬ ‫وﱂ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫َﱂ ْ َ ُ ْ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ​ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ َﺗﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺒﻪ َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻪ َ ِ‬ ‫وﺧﻔﻀﻪ‬ ‫َ ﱠْ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻛﺪ ِﰲ َ ْ َ‬ ‫وﻧ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ٌ ُ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ​ِ‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫وﻳﻜﻮن ِ َ ْ َ‬ ‫واﻟﻌﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠﻔﺲ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ​َ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪َ :‬اﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻔﺎظ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ُﱡ‬ ‫وأﺑﺘﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫أﻛﺘﻊ‪ُ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻛﻞ‪ُ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫وﺗﻮاﺑﻊ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وأﲨﻊ‪ُ ِ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫أﲨﻊ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﺑﺼﻊ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ ُ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ورأﻳﺖ َ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫وﻣﺮرت ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫أﲨﻌﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮم َ ْ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻬﻢ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ُﱠُ ْ‬

‫‪٩٧‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﺳﻢ ‪َ ،‬أو ِ ٌ ِ‬ ‫أﺑﺪل ِاﺳﻢ ِ ِ‬ ‫َِ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ِ ْ ٍ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ َ ِ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ْ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ْ ٍ ْ ْ‬ ‫إذا ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ْ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ ِ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إﻋﺮاﺑﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ِ‬ ‫أﻗﺴﺎم‪ُ َ َ :‬‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﴚء‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﴚء ْ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺑﺪل َ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺘﲈل‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻞ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ْ ُ ﱢ‬ ‫َ​َ​َُ‬ ‫وﺑﺪل‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ْ‬ ‫وﺑﺪل َ ْ َ‬ ‫َْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫وأﻛﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫أﺧﻮك‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻠﻂ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫وﻧﻔﻌﻨﻲ َ ٌ ِ‬ ‫ﺛﻠﺜﻪ‪ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َا ﱠ ِ َ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا‬ ‫ورأﻳﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻪ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻏﻴﻒ ُ ُ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫أن َ ُ َ‬ ‫أردت َ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﻐﻠﻄﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮس ( ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮس َ َ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫َْ َ​َ َ‬ ‫رأﻳﺖ َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا ِﻣﻨْﻪ ُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺑﺪﻟﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ َْ َ ْ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫اﳌﻨﺼﻮﺑﺎت َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ِ​ِﺑﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫َ َْ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﴩ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ َ َ َ‬ ‫وﻇﺮف َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫وﻇﺮف َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺎن‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﳊﺎل‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﺎن َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫واﳌﺼﺪر‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َُ‬

‫‪٩٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫َﺎدى‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﺳﻢ َﻻ‪ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‪َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠِْ ُ‬ ‫واﳌﻨ َ‬ ‫واﳌﺴﺘﺜْﻨَﻰ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِﻣﻦ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺧﱪ َ َ‬ ‫أﺟﻠﻪ‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫واﳌﻔﻌﻮل َ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨ ُْﺼ ِ‬ ‫واﺳﻢ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻮب‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫إن َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺎﺑ ُﻊ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ََْ َُ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺪل‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠﻌﺖ َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﻌﻄﻒ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺎء‪ :‬اﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ ِ ِﺑﻪ َ ْ ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي َ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮس ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫زﻳﺪا‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ورﻛﺒﺖ َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻣﻀﻤﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪ٌ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈِن ‪ٌ َ :‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮه ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫واﳌﻀﻤﺮ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈن ‪ ُ :‬ﱠ ِ ٌ‬ ‫وﻣﻨ َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ْﻔﺼﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‪ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َُ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪ِ َ :‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ُﱠ ِ ُ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻨَﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﺘﺼﻞ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑﻨﻲ‪َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫ﻋﴩ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫َ َ َ​َ َ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻜﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻚ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻜﲈ‪ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻚ‪َ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬

‫‪٩٩‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫وﴐﲠﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻜﻦ‪ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ َ​َ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻪ‪َ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﲠﺎ‪َ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﲠﲈ‪ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬

‫وﴐﲠﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ َ َُ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َُْ ِ ُ‬ ‫إﻳﺎي‪،‬‬ ‫واﳌﻨﻔﺼﻞ ْ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪ ِ :‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻋﴩ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻛﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻛﻢ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻛﲈ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ْ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎك‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ َ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻫﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻫﻢ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﳘﺎ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ِﱠ ُ َ‬

‫وإﻳﺎﻧﺎ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎك‪،‬‬ ‫َ ِﱠ َ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫وإﻳﺎه‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫َ ِﱠ ُ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳚﻲء َ ِ ً‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ِﰲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َْاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﺼﺪر ُ َ‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َ​َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﴫﻳﻒ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﴬب َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﴐب َ ْ ِ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ َ :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻪ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َﻮي‪ْ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َ َ َ‬ ‫واﻓﻖ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻨ ِ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈن‪ ْ َ :‬ﱞ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ​ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻠﺘﻪ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻼ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻮ ‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ َ ْ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻪ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫واﻓﻖ َ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫َِْ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ َ ْ َ ِ ﱞ‬ ‫دون َ ْﻟﻔﻈﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ْ ُ‬ ‫وإن َ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﻌﻮدا‪َ ، ،‬و ُﻗْﻤ ُﺖ ُ ُ ً‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬ ‫وﻗﻮﻓﺎ‪ ، ،‬وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ ُ ُ ً‬

‫‪١٠٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺰﻣﺎن ﻫﻮ‪ِ :‬اﺳﻢ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب ِ َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫َْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﺎن َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻇﺮف َ ﱠ َ ِ ُ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻮم‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وﺑﻜﺮة‪،‬‬ ‫وﻏﺪوة‪ً َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ً َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫)ِﰲ( َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ْ َ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫وﻏﺪا‪ً َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﺑﺪا‪،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺴﺎء‪ً َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﺤﺮا‪ً َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋﺘﻤﺔ‪ً َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ‪ً َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ ًَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ​َ​ًَ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وأﻣﺪا‪َ ،‬وﺣﻴﻨًﺎ ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺎن ﻫﻮ‪ِ :‬اﺳﻢ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻮب ِ َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺎن َ َاﳌﻨ ُْﺼ ُ‬ ‫وﻇﺮف َ َ َ ِ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ووراء‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻓﻮق‪،‬‬ ‫أﻣﺎم‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫)ِﰲ( َ ْ َ‬ ‫وﻗﺪام‪َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺧﻠﻒ‪ ُ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺛﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ‬ ‫وﲢﺖ‪َ ،‬وﻋﻨ َْﺪ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺗﻠﻘﺎء‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﺣﺬاء‪َ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وإزاء‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻊ‪َ َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻨَﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﺒﻬﻢ ْ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﳊﺎل ُ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﴪ َﳌﺎ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ُ َ ،‬ﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ ) :‬ﺟﺎء َ ٌ ِ‬ ‫َْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫رﻛﺒﺖ‬ ‫راﻛﺒﺎ ( َو ) َ ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ً‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫اﳍﻴﺌﺎت‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َْ‬

‫‪١٠١‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻴﺖ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻣﴪﺟﺎ ( َو ) َ ِ ُ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ َاﷲِ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮس ُ ْ َ ً‬ ‫َْ َ​َ َ‬ ‫راﻛﺒﺎ ( َ َ‬ ‫َِ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﲤﺎم‬ ‫اﳊﺎل ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ِ َ ً‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ِ َ ً‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن َ ُ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫َ ﱠِْ ُ‬ ‫اﻧﺒﻬﻢ ْ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ُ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﴪ َﳌﺎ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ُ َ ،‬ﱢ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻘﺄَ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻗﺎ( ‪َ ،‬و ) َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ َ ً‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺐ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ َ َ ) :‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺬوات‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺎب ُ َ ﱠ ٌ‬ ‫اﺷﱰ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﲈ ( َو ) َ َ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎ ( َو ) ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ ٌْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﲔ َ ْ َ ً‬ ‫زﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺠﺔ ( َو ) َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﺖ ِ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺎ ( َو ) َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬ ‫ﻋﴩﻳﻦ ُ َ ً‬ ‫أﻛﺮم ِﻣﻨ َْﻚ َأﺑـًﺎ ( و ) َ ْ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫وﺟﻬﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫أﲨﻞ ﻣﻨ َْﻚ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﲤﺎم‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ِ َ ً‬ ‫َْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‪.‬‬

‫‪١٠٢‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫وﺣﺮوف َ ِ ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺛﲈﻧﻴﺔ ‪ِ َ ِ َ :‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء َ َ ِ َ ٌ‬ ‫وﻏﲑ‪،‬‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ إﱠﻻ‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺳﻮاء‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋﺪا‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺣﺎﺷﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺧﻼ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﻮى‪ً ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ً‬ ‫وﺳﻮى‪ٌ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ِ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫إذا َ َ‬ ‫ْﺼﺐ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ََْ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم َﺗﺎﻣﺎ ُ َ ً‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻻ ُﻳﻨ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ َ َ ُ‬

‫ﱠﺎس ِ ﱠإﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮم ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﺧﺮج َاﻟﻨ ُ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا ( َو ) َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎز ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫وإن َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮا ( َ ِ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪل‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم َﻣﻨ ِْﻔﻴﺎ َﺗﺎﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ًْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮم ِ ﱠإﻻ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜْﻨَﺎء‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َواﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ) :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺼﺎ َ َ‬ ‫وإن َ َ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا ( َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َﻋَﲆ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ( َو ) ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ٌَْ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم َ ً‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ( َو )َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ) :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺮرت ِ ﱠإﻻ ِ َ ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻳﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺖ ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ً‬ ‫زﻳﺪا ( َو ) َﻣﺎ َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫واﳌﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ِ َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫ﳎﺮور َﻻ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ََْ‬ ‫وﺳﻮى‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻐﲑ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﻮى‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﻮاء َ ْ ُ ٌ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫َُْ‬

‫‪١٠٣‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫واﳌﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ِ َ َ‬ ‫وﻋﺪا‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺟﺮه‪،‬‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ََْ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻼ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﳚ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺒﻪ َ َ ﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﻮز َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﺣﺎﺷﺎ َ ُ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا‪ٍ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮم َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮا‬ ‫وزﻳﺪ ( َو) َ َ‬ ‫ﺧﻼ َ ْ ً َ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻋﺪا َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮا َ َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫َ َ ٍْ‬ ‫وﻋﻤﺮو ( َو ) َ َ‬ ‫وﺑﻜﺮ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﺎ َ ْ ً‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫أن )َﻻ( َﺗﻨ ِْﺼﺐ َاﻟﻨ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠﻜﺮات ِ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﲑ َﺗﻨ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ْﻮﻳﻦ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻋﻠﻢ َ ﱠ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ) َﻻ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة َ َ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﴍت َاﻟﻨ ِ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻜﺮر )َﻻ( َ ْ َ‬ ‫وﱂ ْ َﺗﺘَ َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪار ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َِ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮار )َﻻ(‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َﱂ ْ ُ َ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫وﺟﺐ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﴍﻫﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫ووﺟﺐ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ) َﻻ ِﰲ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪار َ ُ ٌ‬ ‫اﻣﺮأة ( ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻻ ِ ْ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎؤﻫﺎ‪ْ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫َِ ْ‬ ‫ﺷﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َ َ ﱠ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮرت )َﻻ( َ َ‬ ‫إﻋﲈﳍﺎ َوإِ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺟﺎز ِ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ ِﰲ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪار َ َ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺖ‪َ ) :‬ﻻ َ ُ ٌ‬ ‫اﻣﺮأة (‪.‬‬ ‫وﻻ ِ ْ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُْ َ‬

‫‪١٠٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫أﻧﻮا ٍع‪ُ :‬‬ ‫اﳌﻨﺎدى َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨ ِ َ ُ‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َُ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻔَﺮُد َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﳌﻀﺎف‪،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺼﻮدة‪ُ َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺼﻮدة‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨ ِ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ َُ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة َ ْ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﺸﺒﻴﻪ ِ ُ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻀﺎف ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ ُ‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺼﻮدة َﻓﻴﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻴﺎن َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻠﻢ َواﻟﻨ ِ َ ُ‬ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ َ ُ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ َﺗﻨ ِ ٍ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ( َو) َﻳﺎ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ) :‬ﻳﺎ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ْﻮﻳﻦ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻢ ْ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﺔ َﻣﻨ ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠَ َُ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ْﺼﻮﺑﺔ َﻻ َ ْ ُ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎ ِ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب‪َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻗﻮع َ ْ ْ ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ِ ْ َ ً‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ِ‬ ‫إﺟﻼﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﺮو( و ) َ ْ ُ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﻐﺎء َ ْ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫َ ٍْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪﺗﻚ ْ َ َ‬

‫‪١٠٥‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻴﺎن َ ْ‬ ‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ َا ْ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﲑ َ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫واﳉﻴﺶ(‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ​َُ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎء َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺎء َ ْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫واﳋﺸﺒﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫َو) ْ َ َ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻮى َ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺧﱪ ) َ َ‬ ‫واﺳﻢ ) ِ ﱠ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ َ ُ‬ ‫إن( َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن( َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ذﻛﺮﳘﺎ ِﰲ َ َ ُ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ َ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎت‪َ ِ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺑﻊ؛‬ ‫َ​َ ْ‬ ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ َ ﱠ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم ْ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺖ ُﻫﻨ َ‬ ‫َﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫َ​َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪ َ ْ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﳐﻔﻮض ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺨﻔﻮﺿﺎت َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮف‪،‬‬ ‫َ​َ ْ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫أﻧﻮا ٍع‪ٌ ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫وﳐﻔﻮض ِ ْ ِ َ َ ِ‬ ‫وﺗﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻔﻮض ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َُْ ٌ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪ٌ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻔﻮض ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻦ‪َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وإﱃ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ َﻣﺎ ُ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﺨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﳜَﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮف َ ُ َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫وﰲ‪ ،‬ورب‪ِ ْ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪ِ َ ْ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋﻦ‪َ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫واﻟﻜﺎف‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ ﱠ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١٠٦‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺑﺤﺮوف َ ْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاو‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻼم‪ُ ُ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺎء‪ِ َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫رب‪ْ ُ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻨ ُْﺬ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺑﻮاو ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫وﺑﻤﺬ‪ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْﻔﺾ ِ ْ ِ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻏﻼم َ ٍ‬ ‫َﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ(‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َﻣﺎ ُﳜ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ْ ُ َ ُ ) :‬‬ ‫َ​َﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻼم‪ ،‬وﻣﺎ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ َ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪر ِ ْ‬ ‫َ َُ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪر ِ ﱠ ِ َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﲔ َﻣﺎ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َ​َﱠ ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ( َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪر ِ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪر‬ ‫ﻏﻼم َ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻼم َ ْ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﺬي ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ُ َ ُ ) :‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺬي ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎب َ ٍ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻮب َ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺧﺰ( و ) َ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ُ ْ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻦ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﺎج( َو) َ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺗﻢ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻤﺪ اﷲﱠِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ َ ْ‬

‫‪١٠٧‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬

‫‪١٠٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬

‫‪...............‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻊ‬

‫‪...............‬‬

‫‪٣١‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻳﺔ‬

‫‪...............‬‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻘﻮﻧﻴﺔ ‪...............‬‬

‫‪٧٣‬‬

‫‪...............‬‬

‫‪٧٩‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬