職一lesson 1 the first

Lesson 1 The FirstFirst-Day Blues I.課文導讀 課文導讀 1.本課主要在描述一位職學一年級新生第一天上學生活。由早晨搭校車的緊張不安、處於滿座皆是 1. 陌生人的教室裡的侷促、到指定上台自我介紹的惶恐，一直到終於鼓起勇氣、侃侃而談自己家庭 背景、嗜好及未來的規劃。 2.由於高一新生正面臨適應高職新環境的課題，本文可呼應新生內心的感受，引起共鳴,進而鼓勵學 生勇敢大方地迎接新生活。

II.Words for Production 1. scary [σκΕρΙ] adj. 可怕的，嚇人的 同義 frightening, horrifying, terrifying ‧The

ghost story made Connie cry.

2. nervous [ν3ϖ1σ] adj. 緊張的 同義 tense, anxious ‧Gary cannot sleep because he is very

about the English test tomorrow.

3. introduce [&Ιντρ1δϕυσ] vt. 介紹 ‧Nathan

his sister to his friend at the party last night.

introduction [&Ιντρ1δ⊥κΣ1ν] n. [C] 介紹 ‧After I made the

, the two guests shook hands with each other.

4. stare [στΕρ] vi. 盯著看，凝視 ‧We all

同義 gaze

at Jenny when she walked into the room in a beautiful evening dress.

5. courage [κ3ΙδΖ] n. [U] 勇氣 ‧Kim didn’t have the

同義 bravery to tell her father about her poor grades because she knew he would

be very angry.

6. risk [ρΙσκ] n. [C][U] 風險，危險(性) 同義 danger ‧If you eat too much fast food, there is a

that you will become unhealthy.

risk [ρΙσκ] vt. 冒……的危險 ‧The father

his life to save his daughter from the fire.

7. accept [1κσΕπτ] vt.; vi. 接受，收下 反義 refuse, reject ‧The gift looked very expensive, so Ed did not

it.

8. invitation [&Ινϖ1τεΣ1ν] n. [C] 邀請 ‧Mary was so busy that she could not accept her friend’s

to dinner.

invite [ΙνϖαΙτ] vt. 邀請 ‧James was very glad that Kelly

him to her birthday party.

9. relaxed [ρΙλ8κστ] adj. 放鬆的 ‧The students felt

after the exam was over.

relax [ρΙλ8κσ] vi. 放輕鬆 ‧There’s nothing to worry about. Just 10. realize [ρι1&λαΙζ] vt. 意識到 ‧When I looked at my watch, I

.

同義 understand that I was late for school.

11. environment [ΙνϖαΙρ1νµ1ντ] n. [C][U] 環境；n. (the～) 自然環境 Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)1

‧Every worker hopes to work in a safe working

.

‧We only have one Earth, so we should do our best to protect the

t.

12. survive [σ2ϖαΙϖ] vi. (在困境中)生存 ; vt.; vi. 從……之中生還，活下來 ‧I know I have a lot of problems at school, but I’ll ‧Although Amy

.

a big fire ten years ago, she still has bad dreams about it now.

13. willing [ωΙλΙ9] adj. 願意的 反義 unwilling ‧Roy is to work at night because the pay is higher.

Idioms and Phrases get off

(從大型交通工具)下來

‧Tracy 2. at first 起先，一開始 ‧

反義 get on

the train at 6:30 p.m. and arrived home at about 7 o'clock. 同義 in the beginning , Tom said he wanted to stay home. Then, he changed his mind and

decided to go out with us.

3. take a risk 冒險 同義 run a risk ‧Abby

and went to study in a foreign country.

4. come up (to sb) (為了說話而)靠近(某人) ‧Jimmy Janice and said hello to her.

5. no longer 不再 同義 not...any longer, not...anymore ‧Marty’s joke is

funny to me because I've already heard it so many

times.

6. as long as 只要 同義 so long as ‧You can go to the movies

字彙測驗

you finish your homework.

填入最符合句意的單字以完成句子。 1. Little Betty really liked the doll and kept s______ring at it.

2. The shy girl was so n______s that she could not say a word when the boy talked to her.

3. It is s______y to read ghost stories alone late at night.

4. After Bill got cancer (癌症), he r______ed that health was very important in life.

5. The rich lady gave the poor boy a lot of money, but he did not a______t it.

6. Listening to music always helps me r______x after a long day of work.

7. Luckily, Alison s______ed the attack from the bad guy, but she had to stay in the hospital for a month.

8. Living in a clean e______t is good for our health.

9. Leaving children alone at home may be a r______k to their safety.

10. If you are not i______ed, you cannot go to the party.

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)2

片語測驗 選出最符合句意的片語並填入空格內。注意動詞時態和大小寫變化。 take a risk get off 1. Phoebe her husband.

2. A foreigner 3. We 4. Naomi 5.

no longer come up to

as long as

lives with her parents. She got married last month and is now living with me and asked me how to get to the train station. the plane after it landed safely. and told her boss that he made a bad decision. you take good care of the plant, it will grow well.

Crossword Puzzle (Vocabulary 1-10)

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)3

II.Warm Up Activity--How Shy Are you 以下為課本測驗的參考中譯： 1 分 =very untrue(非常不正確) 4 分 = ture(大致正確)

2 分 = untrue(不正確) 3 分 = sometimes true(有時正確) 5 分 = very true(非常正確)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------□1. I don’t know how to interact with people that I don’t know well. 我不知道如何跟不熟的人互動。 □2. I don’t like taking part social activities . 我不喜歡參加社交活動。 □3. My heart beats fast when I talk to strangers. 我跟陌生人交談時心跳很快。 □4. I feel uncomfortable when I give a speech. 我發表演說時會很不自在。 □5. I don’t know what to say when I need help. 我需要援助時不知該如何開口。 □6. I avoid eye contact when I am in a conversation. 我跟其他人對話時會避開眼神交流。 □7.I am worried that other people may not like me. 我很擔心其他人會不喜歡我。 □8. I am afraid of asking questions in public. 我害怕當眾發問。 □9. I feel nervous when I talk to people in authority. 我跟當權者(例如老師、老闆、長輩等)說話時會很緊張。 □10. I am shyer when I am around someone of the opposite sex. 我跟異性相處時會比平時更害羞。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------結果分析： 10-26 分：你應該不是個害羞的人，但是偶爾還是會害羞一下。 27-37 分：你在某種程度上算是害羞的人。 38-50 分：你應該是個非常害羞的人。

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)4

III. 課文內容 For many people, first days are scary. I remember I was worried when I arrived at my new vocational high school. Some first-year students were getting off the bus. I began to feel nervous and quickly entered my classroom.

Find out the words that you don’t understant.

2.

3.

1. (

)

(

)

6.

5. (

)

(

4. )

7. (

)

(

)

(

)

8. (

)

Three sentences that I thought were important or interesting.

1.

2.

3.

重要字詞 ◆arrive at +小地方, arrive in +大地方 ◆first-year 為複合形容詞,用法如下 文法補給站 複合形容詞

複合形容詞為兩個以上獨立的字所組成的形容詞，以連字號(-)連接，以下為常見的幾種形式： (1) Adj + V-ing：由主詞補語的形容詞後接其連綴動詞而來，例如：good-looking、sweet-smelling。 (2) Adj + N：由 Adj + N 而來，例如：highquality、low-fat。 (3) Adj + Ned：由 Adj + N 而來，例如：gray-haired、kind-hearted。 (4) Adv + Ving：由副詞在前，其修飾的動詞在後所組成，例如：hard-working、long-lasting。 (5) Adv + Vpp：由 be + Vpp + Adv 而來，例如：well-done、brightly-colored。 (6) N + Ving：N 為後面動詞的受詞，例如： eye-catching、time-saving。 (7) N + Vpp：由 be + Vpp + by + N 而來，例如：hand-made、machine-made。 (8) 數量 + 單數名詞：此類名詞多為與時間、長度等有關的量詞，例如： threeminute、four-meter。 ◆get off 下車, get on 上車 ◆feel 為感官動詞,feel nervous 為 feel +Adj 的用法

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)5

Many of my classmates were sitting there, but I did not know anyone. I said hello to the boy next to me. He looked shy and just said, “Hi.” We did not say anything more and just sat quietly. After a while, our teacher walked into the classroom. She looked very serious, and I felt a little more uncomfortable.

Find out the words that you don’t understant.

2.

3.

1. (

)

(

)

6.

5. (

)

(

4. )

7. (

)

(

)

(

)

8. (

)

Three sentences that I thought were important or interesting 1.

2.

3.

重要字詞 ◆anything more… 修飾不定詞如 anything、something、everything、nothing、someone 等時,形容必須用後位修飾。 John likes to try anything exciting. ◆連綴動詞(be,seem, become, look, feel, sound 等)後可加形容詞 Our teacher seems angry with us. ◆修飾比較級可用 a little, much, even,far Then she said, “Good morning! I want each of you to come to the front to introduce yourself.” I began to worry. I did not want to make a speech in front of so many strangers! Soon it was my turn. My heart beat fast as I walked to the front of the classroom. At first, I could not speak. My classmates all stared at me. “I can do this. I will do this!” I said to myself. Finally, I found the courage to start talking. I decided to take a risk. I talked about my family, hobbies, and plans for the future. Then, some of my classmates asked me questions. I became less nervous because they were friendly to me Find out the words that you don’t understant 2.

3.

1. (

)

(

)

6.

5. (

)

(

4. )

7. (

)

(

)

(

)

8. (

)

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)6

Three sentences that I thought were important or interesting 1.

2.

3.

重要字詞 ◆each 可當形容詞,表示「每一個」,用在兩者(以上),強調整體中的每一個分子。 Each student has a different answer. 可當代名詞,搭配單數動詞。 Each of us has a watch. ◆each other(兩者互相), one another(三者以上)互相 George and May love each other.

My classmates always help one another. ◆make a speech=deliver a speech=give a speech 發表演說 ◆as=when ◆less Adj (+ than...) 說明 ○ 1 此句型為形容詞的劣等比較用法，在形容詞前面加上less，表示「較不……」之意。 ○ 2 和其他事物比較時，則在形容詞後面加上than，形成A + be + less + Adj + than + B的句型， 表示「A不如B……」之意。 例句 1. I became less nervous because my classmates were friendly to me. (我變得比較不緊張，因為我的同學對我很友善。) 2. In comparison to homemade food, fast food is less healthy. (和自製菜餚相比，速食是較不健康的食物。) 3. Wendy is less tall than Kevin. (Wendy沒有比Kevin高。) 練習 1. 那位母親聽到自己的兒子在意外中平安無恙後，感到不那麼擔心。 The mother became 2. 這件襯衫沒有比那件洋裝貴。 The shirt is ◆be friendly to/toward 表示「對…友善的」 。

when she heard her son was safe in the accident. that dress.

After class, a classmate came up to me. He smiled at me. “Would you like to join the school dance club with me?” he asked. I accepted his invitation. After my successful speech, I was no longer afraid to try new things in my new school.

During the rest of the day, I talked to more of the students in my new school. Most of them were very nice. Thus, I felt much more relaxed because I was already starting to make friends.

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)7

Find out the words that you don’t understant 2.

3.

1. (

)

(

)

6.

5. (

)

(

4. )

7. (

)

(

)

(

)

8. (

)

Three sentences that I thought were important or interesting 1.

2.

3.

重要字詞 ◆smile at sb 表示「對某人微笑」 。 ◆be afraid of+N/V-ing to+V that + 子句 ◆the rest of 後面可接可數或不可數名詞,表示「其餘的…」之意。 The old man spent the rest of his life in the countryside. ◆more of the students… many of +可數複數名詞 much of+不可數名詞 many 和 much 這兩個字的比較級均為 more，最高級則為 most。 More of the children are willing to join the activity.

More of our money was spent on the new house.

At the end of that day, I realized that a new environment is not always so scary. People can survive and learn new things as long as they are willing to leave their comfort zones.

Now, are you ready to step out of yours?

Find out the words that you don’t understant 2.

3.

1. (

)

(

)

6.

5. (

)

(

4. )

7. (

)

(

)

(

)

8. (

)

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)8

Three sentences that I thought were important or interesting 1.

2.

3.

重要字詞 ◆as long as 只要 說明 ○ 1 as long as 為一從屬連接詞，用以引導條件子句，表示促成某事所須的條件或情況。 ○ 2 當主要子句的時態為未來式時，條件子句須用現在式。 例句 1. People can survive and learn new things as long as they are willing to leave their comfort zones. (人們只要願意跨出舒適區，就能生存而且學到新的事物。) 2. Renee will forgive you as long as you say sorry. (只要你道歉，Renee就會原諒你。) 3. You can hang out with your friends as long as you finish your homework. (只要你完成作業，你就可以和朋友出去玩。) 練習 1. 只要我們有規律的運動，就能保持健康的體格。 we exercise regularly, we can stay fit.

2. 只要你有12歲以上你就可以欣賞這部電影。 You can watch this movie you are over 12 years old. ◆step out of ..踏出,跨出 ◆yours 為所有代名詞，代替所有格和之前提過名詞,在此是指 your comfort zone.

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)9

Patterns Patterns in use 1. S + Vi (+ Prep + O) 說明 ○ 1 此句型主要由主詞和完全不及物動詞(Vi)所構成。 ○ 2 完全不及物動詞不需接受詞就能完整表達句意，若要接受詞時，必須先接介系詞再接受詞。 其後亦可接適當的副詞 (Adv) 等作為修飾。 例句 1. I arrived at my new vocational high school. (我抵達了高職新學校。) 2. Amy stared at the screen. (Amy盯著螢幕看。) 3. The students laughed happily. (學生開心地笑著。) 練習 1. Julie總是在睡前會聽音樂。 Julie always 2. Sandy今早抵達了日本。

the music before she goes to bed.

Sandy

Japan this morning.

2. S + Vt + O 說明 ○ 1 此句型由主詞 (S)、完全及物動詞 (Vt) 和受詞 (O) 所構成。 ○ 2 完全及物動詞後面要加上接受動作的受詞，才能使句子的意思完整。受詞多為名詞或代名詞。 例句 1. I can do this. (我做得到。) 2. The fire fighters rescued the old lady from the fire. (消防隊員把老婦人從火場救了出來。) 3. Iris cleaned her room last night. (Iris昨晚打掃了她的房間。) 練習 1. Helen接受了她表姊的婚禮邀請。 Helen the to her cousin's wedding.

2. 這位母親冒著生命危險生下了一個小男嬰。 The mother

her

to give birth to a baby boy.

句型練習 完全不及物動詞用法： 完全不及物動詞用法：S + Vi (+ Prep + O) 根據句型和提示回答問題。 1. Who does this chair belong to? (Tom) → 2. What did your sister do last night? (listen/music) → 3. Why are you here? (be/wait/John) → 完全及物動詞用法： 完全及物動詞用法 ：S + Vt + O 根據句型選出正確的答案。 (

) 4. Many people enjoy the movie, and I ______, too.

(A) like

(B) like it

(C) like of it

(D) like to it

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)10

(

) 5. The singer held a charity event (慈善活動) to ______ for the people in need.

(A) raise money

(

(B) raise

(C) raise for money (D) raise with money ) 6. There was something wrong with Cindy’s computer, so she asked her boyfriend to ______.

(A) fix on it (B) fix it (C) fix (D) fix at it

A.從課文中找出符合上述句型的句子 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

B.我可以依樣造句 1.

2.

3.

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)11

III. Activity 1-個 個別活動:「 「識」我,「識」你

Getting to know You My name is: I am:

years old.

I live in

My favorites Color: Sport: Animal:

Things I do do at home

Favorite Food

People in my family

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)12

Activity 2-分 分組活動(4 人一組,共 共同完成)

Organizer for Summarizing Someone Who is the main character?

Wanted What did the character want?

But What was the problem?

So How How did the character try to solve the problem?

Then What was the resolution to the problem?

Summary

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)13

Activity 3-課 課後作業

Character Analysis Character:

Title:

This character reminds me of

because

I like

dislike

this character because

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)14

參考文章-1 How to make friends in high school 2.Play sports

1.Join clubs Pick clubs that focus on something in which you are interested. This will help you to meet other high school students with interests similar to yours. Make sure that you are willing to participate in club activities. These may give you an opportunity to meet high school students from other schools, too.

Consider FBLA, 4-H, a foreign language club or a subject specific club like a math club.

3.Stay friendly If you smile and have a good attitude, people will think that you are a good person to be around. Make sure that you always stay friendly, even when you dislike someone. Other people will notice if you are mean. Be a good friend. Using your friends will earn you the reputation of being a bad friend. If you want to make friends, you should make sure that you act like a friend. Resist the temptation to talk about someone behind her back.

Pick something that you are good at. Keep in mind that you may have to try out for the teams. Be willing to play junior varsity if you are unable to make the Varsity team.

When you join a sports team, you are making a commitment to do your best and if you do that, other team members will learn to trust you. Many people who play sports form almost instant friendships since they spend so much

4.Practice good hygiene.

People tend to stay away from a person who stinks or looks nasty. If you want to make friends in high school, you need to make sure that your clothes are neat and clean and make sure that you smell good.

Brush your teeth, take a shower, put on deodorant, brush your hair, wash and iron your clothes and clean your shoes.

•

5.Consider participating in after school activities that are sponsored by churches or community centers. You may meet students from other schools that share your interests and ideals.

Read more : http://www.ehow.com/how_4472283_make-friends-high-school.html#ixzz2YBywcblb

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)15

參考文章-2 You're about to start a new school and want to make friends there. What do you do? Here are some tips on how to meet people and make friends at a new school and how to adjust to your new surroundings.

Tips: 1. Give yourself a little pep talk before you approach new people: You're an interesting and unique person who'd make a great friend. That's an offer they can't refuse!

2. Point out things that you have in common with other people. Does the girl sitting next to you live in your neighborhood? Is the guy at the locker next to yours listening to the same things as you on his iPod? Introduce yourself, say that you're new, and ask them about themselves -- and the thing that you have in common.

3. Don't be too hard on yourself. Making new friends takes a lot of time and effort. Let things play out naturally and be patient. In the meantime, rely on your family and, if you can, friends from your old school or neighborhood until you get situated at your new school (and afterwards, too, of course).

4. Be a good listener. Being a good listener helps you relate better to other people, wins their confidence, and helps you be a better friend. It also shows that you're not self-centered.

5. Be sensitive to others' strengths, weaknesses and needs. Don't make friends by picking on other people's flaws: It will most likely come back to haunt you. It's more helpful to focus on what other people are good at and find ways you can help balance out their weaker areas. For instance, is a classmate nervous about the next science test? Offer to study with them or tell them about a time you were nervous about a test but succeeded (and that they can succeed, too). 資料來源:http://teenadvice.about.com/od/friends/ht/new_school.htm

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)16

延伸閱讀(摘自 Live 互動美語 Jan 2013 No.141)

A New Day, a New You

Are you in a mad dash(倉促) to get out the door each morning? If you feel stressed in the morning, don’t panic(恐慌). With a few changes, you can make more time for yourself and get your day started right.

Prepare the Night Before Pack your lunch, put your books in your schoolbag, and find your keys. You can also lay out(擺出) your clothes and accessories(配件) for the next day.

Rise Early Getting up a little earlier can mean the difference between rushing around and having a peaceful morning.

Stop the Snoozing(鬧鐘貪睡功能) Hitting the snooze button on your alarm clock again and again is a bad habit that can make you late. Try using two alarm clocks instead. Set one for the latest time you can get up and the other twenty minutes earlier. When you hear the second alarm, you’ll have no choice but to(別無選擇;只好) roll out of bed.

Schedule Your Day Spend a few minutes each morning writing your schedule for the rest of the day.

Fuel Up The belief that breakfast is the most important meal of the day is backed up (支持)by scientific studies.

Make time for breakfast.

Exercise for Energy Recent studies show that people who exercise for forty-five minutes in the morning are more active throughout the day and think about food less often.

Making the most of your morning will help you be in control of your entire day. By creating a morning routine(日常作息), you can feel more relaxed and confident, and you will be ready to face the day ahead.

Extra Information 文中提到克服賴床的方法，而一項由美國賓州大學進行的研究提出，在週 末適度的賴床可讓腦部獲得充分的休息，提振精神、警覺力 (alertness)和注 意力(attention)，週一回到學校或工作崗位時表現也更好。反之，週末徹夜 狂歡將嚴重影響未來一週的工作及學習表現。因此好好把握週末的補眠時光 吧!

Book 1—Lesson 1(The First-Day Blues)17