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FROM THE EDITOR

Have a Healthy New Year

ace it. Most—or maybe all—of us want to be eating better, particularly as we enter the New Year. It’s a common resolution, but it’s easier said than done. I came across an interesting article in Psychology Today with research on New Year’s resolutions and what helps people keep them. About 40 percent of people make resolutions, but few stick with them. And of 200 people who made regular resolutions and were studied over two years, only 19 percent reported feeling successful in reaching their goal when researchers touched base with them at the end of the study. Although this seems like a low number, the study found that people who made resolutions were 10 times more likely to make a positive change after six months versus those who wanted to change but did not commit to a resolution. Researchers also discovered that those who successfully kept their resolutions had slipped or made mistakes while working on their goal during the two years, but then got back on track and persisted. Particularly when it comes to food, it’s easy to slip into less healthy eating. I’m certainly guilty of it. While I pride myself on eating well—buying lots of fruits and veggies, planning healthy weekly menus, eating mainly plant-based—I have my vices (potato chips and almost anything sweet!). I was recently introduced to an app that helps keep me in check on the foods I buy: It’s called OptUP. Created by a team of health, nutrition, data and tech experts at Kroger (the parent company of King Soopers), the app puts nutritional information for all items available at King Soopers and City Market stores at your fingertips with a nutritional score from 1 to 100, and a green (71+ score), yellow (36–70) or red (1–35) distinction. Foods with more protein and fiber (such as fruits, veggies and nut-based items) rate higher, while products higher in calories, saturated fat, salt and sugar score lower. To start using OptUP, simply enter your

shopper-card number, and every time you shop, you’ll get an overall score of your purchases—600 or better is ideal for each shopping trip—plus a breakdown of items by color category and nutritional score. For example, a bunch of raw spinach has a green score of 90, while a bag of Boulder Canyon potato chips is a yellow score of 40 and a Twix bar is a measly red score of 4. Kroger dietitians recommend a cart mix with at least 50 percent green-category products. A fun feature is the ability to scan products with your smartphone while shopping to view nutritional info, as well as a list of better-for-you options. Instead of a Twix bar, for example, the app suggests Ghirardelli (yellow score of 42) or Hershey’s dark chocolate (yellow score of 52) bars. So, I don’t have to give up my chocolate! As you enter this New Year with a goal of eating better, consider giving the OptUP app a try. It might be just the tool you need to help you shop with health in mind.

Rebecca Heaton, Editor editor@livenaturallymagazine.com

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CONTENTS WINTER 2019

feature THE POWER OF PROBIOTICS BY SOPHIA MCDONALD

EAT

departments 7

BEGIN The Science of Epigenetics PLUS Smart grocery shopping tips, what is choline, fighting food waste and the power of intention.

20 PANTRY Dairy and Dairy-Free Yogurts PLUS All about ghee, and the growing variety of plant-based food options. 29 KITCHEN Oh, Oatmeal PLUS The scoop on seaweed, new cookbooks, cool kitchen gadgets and creative coffee add-ins.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

40 Dish It Up ’Tis the season for warm, hearty, satisfying meals, courtesy of the budding chefs at Johnson & Wales University. 45 Fast & Flavorful Healthy pizzas for a variety of palates, including one pie that’s gluten-free.

BOOST 67 Moringa Rich in vitamins, minerals and amino acids, moringa is nutrient-packed. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

68 Metabolism Boosters Natural ways to stimulate your body’s fuel-burning capabilities. B Y N A N C Y C O U LT E R - PA R K E R

BY GENEVIEVE DOLL

53 Healthy Kitchen Low-carb, high-fat recipes that adhere to the popular ketogenic diet. B Y TA F F I N Y E L R O D

58 Around the World Colorful spices and tongue-tingling flavors are the crux of Indian cuisine. BY REBECCA TREON

COVER PHOTOGRAPHY: AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLIST: NICOLE DOMINIC

70 Collagen The research keeps coming on the multitude of benefits. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

TRY 72 Savory Persimmon Hand Pies This “fruit of the gods” is nice savory or sweet. BY DINA DELEASA-GONSAR

recipe index Baked Veggie Egg Rolls with Sweet and Sour Sauce 42 Beet Tempeh Tostada with Vegan Chipotle Aioli 42 Broccoli, Fennel and Mozzarella Pizza 50 Brussels Sprouts and Watercress Salad 42 Citrus-Herb Shrimp Sauté 53 Dark Chocolate Panna Cotta with Raspberry Sauce 56 Herbed-Gruyère Scrambled Eggs with Easy Almond-Flour Biscuits 54 Mango Marmalade 59 Mushrooms, Toasted Walnuts and Parsley Pizza 48 Pesto, Turkey Sausage, Feta and Pomegranate Pizza 46 Polenta Crust Pizza with Bacon, Sautéed Red Onions and Arugula 45 Savory Persimmon Hand Pies 72 Sweet Potato and Barley Congee 42

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VICE PRESIDENT & GROUP PUBLISHER Deborah Juris EDITOR Rebecca Heaton ART DIRECTOR Lindsay Burke DESIGNER/DIGITAL Shannon Moore ASSISTANT EDITOR Kellee Katagi DIGITAL EDITOR Lauren Yeates DIGITAL PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Ashley McLeod COPY EDITOR Julie Van Keuren MARKETING OPERATIONS MANAGER Susan Humphrey CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Lisa Beach, Nancy Coulter-Parker, Dina Deleasa-Gonsar, Genevieve Doll, Taffiny Elrod, Kellee Katagi, Kathryn Leavitt, Kimberly Lord Stewart, Sophia McDonald, Kara Nielsen, Robin Roenker, Debra Rouse, James Rouse, Rebecca Treon CONTRIBUTING ARTIST AND STYLISTS Aaron Colussi, Eric Leskovar, Nicole Dominic ADVERTISING SALES Deborah Juris, Tracy McIlroy PUBLISHED BY

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BEGIN when you take a closer look at your genetics, blood and biome to get a better picture of who you are, you are better able to select particular recommendations to improve your health and longevity.

How can people learn about the current status of their genes?

Exploring Epigenetics

In his new book, Dr. Kenneth Pelletier introduces an emerging science that examines how our genes are shaped by what we think and do. B Y R E B E C C A H E AT O N

enneth R. Pelletier, Ph.D., M.D., is a pioneer of integrative medicine and has authored numerous books, including the international best seller Mind as Healer, Mind as Slayer (Dell, 1977). In his latest, Change Your Genes, Change Your Life (Origin, 2018), Pelletier explores epigenetics, the science of lifestyle medicine. Epigenetics asserts that genetics and DNA don’t rigidly govern our health and longevity; rather, we have the ability to compensate for our genetic vulnerabilities by switching genes on or off through our daily activities.

SHUTTERSTOCK

How does epigenetics compare to genetics? Most medical professionals think of genetics as the hard drive in a computer; it gives commands to your genes. Epigenetics is above, beyond and over the gene. I like to describe it as an artificial intelligence, not a hard drive. It’s a newly evolving science of the understanding of how we interact with our genes and how lifestyle biomarkers—for example, diet, stress, pharmacology and environment—can influence the expression of a gene for optimal health and longevity. My hope with this book is that individuals will realize we are not victims of our genetic code; we are, in fact, masters of our fate.

You use the analogy of a theatrical script to illustrate how epigenetic regulation (influencing our genes) works. Please explain. The gene is like Shakespeare’s play Hamlet: the plot, the play, the writing…that is invariant. But a gene’s expression is governed by what we do every day. Hamlet has been performed by numerous actors, which makes each version of the play different. The underlying script never changes, but the expression does. A gene is fixed, but its expression and epigenetic modifications are like a play that comes out looking different each time, though the script is the same. The human body has the ability to

reprogram its genetic expression through lifestyle choices, and we are opening the door to a new era of personalized medicine.

Please further explain “personalized medicine.” How does it tie with our ability to influence our genes for the better? In today’s world, we are bombarded by contradictory recommendations for diets— low-fat, ketogenic, paleo—how to manage stress, and prescriptions for exercise and training. We are given all these directives about health, but we don’t know our own genetic makeup and whether any of these would be a good match. With personalized medicine,

Several companies do various forms of gene analysis via blood test. The problem today is that results are statistical, meaning you could have an 80 percent chance of IBS, a 60 percent chance of heart disease. But this doesn’t tell you much, because statistics mean probabilities, not you. The more interesting question is who doesn’t have these issues? Within the next year or two, there will be an assay for your gene, blood and biome, which will provide a predictive, accurate personalized medicine profile.

What are three things our readers could work on to change their genetic expression for the better? First, consume a Mediterranean diet, with an emphasis on fish, fresh vegetables, fruits, olive oil, moderate alcohol consumption (especially red wine) and healthy fats. Second, develop a meditation and/or stress-management practice. It can be as little as 3 to 15 minutes per day; regular practice makes the difference. Third, increase daily physical activity. It can be walking, gardening, yoga or any other regular, fun activity that keeps you moving and flexible. LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

BEGIN | KING SOOPERS HIGHLIGHTS

JARED MENZEL AND JEFF SCHMIDGALL, FOUNDERS OF BUBBA’S FINE FOODS.

For the Love of Hot Sauce

Savory & Simple Snacking

rowing up, Jeff Schmidgall and Jared Menzel snacked on Doritos and Chex Mix. “I loved salty, crunchy snacks,” says Schmidgall, admitting that he never paid close attention to the ingredients. Fast-forward to early adulthood, when each began to struggle with a disease, Menzel with type 2 diabetes and Schmidgall with Crohn’s. “We knew that food was a major component of alleviating symptoms for each of our diseases, so we made changes in our diets, including eating less gluten and fewer grains,” says Schmidgall. “But we also both missed some of the snack foods of our youth.” So the two combined their chef (Menzel) and health-coaching (Schmidgall) experience to launch Bubba’s Fine Foods in 2014. The goal of the Loveland-based company: to create healthy snacks with a craveable taste and satisfying crunch, made from simple, real-food ingredients. The company name stems from Menzel’s nickname as a kid. One of the most popular flavors is the Savory Original Snack Mix, made with banana chips, cashews, pecans and spices. “It mimics Jared’s mom’s Chex Mix,” says Schmidgall, adding that it’s vegan; paleo; and gluten-, sugar- and grain-free. “Every snack we make, we want it to be beneficial to the human body,” he says. “And taste good, too.” More at bubbasfoods.com.

COFFEE ON THE GO Bring an adventure athlete and a foodie together, and what do you get? A great-tasting instant coffee called Alpine Start. “I’ve been in natural products for about 10 years and have always had an entrepreneurial spirit,” says Alex Hanifin, the foodie. “My business partner, Matt Segal, is a pro rock climber. We both have ‘outdoors’ blood and were always drinking bad instant coffee before heading out on our adventures [Hanifin bikes and skis].” So, the two combined forces about two Alpine start means starting years ago to create their line of flavorful instant your day really coffees in easy-to-use, single-cup packs. Just add early to get to hot water. Choose from Original Blend, Coconut the top of a Creamer Latte and Dirty Chai Latte, with new flavors mountain. in the works. More at alpinestartfoods.com.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

COURTESY BUBBA’S FINE FOODS, SEED RANCH FLAVOR CO, ALPINE START, HOME CHEF EXPRESS, SHUTTERSTOCK

or David Delcourt of Boulderbased Seed Ranch Flavor Co., which he and a cofounder launched in 2017, hot sauce isn’t all about hot, hotter and hottest: It’s about flavor. “Our mission is to bring flavor and a culinary tradition back into the world of hot sauce with highquality, non-GMO, mostly organic ingredients,” he says. The result is creative flavors, like Thai Green Hot Sauce, made with green Thai chiles, lime, garlic, coconut and spices; Umami Hot Sauce, made with tomato paste, capers, dried olives, mushrooms, seaweed and spices; or Delcourt’s “baby,” Smoked Jalapeno Hot Sauce, made with chipotle peppers, carrots, spices and dates, for a “smoky, medium heat with a sweet palate,” he says. As for the company name, Delcourt explains, “The seed is the inception point of all flavor.” Visit seedranchflavor.com for recipes using the sauces, from soups to salads, and even cocktails.

NEW YEAR, NEW SKIN CARE ROUTINE! Your dermatologist recommended daily regimen to help skin combat environmental damage and aid in nightly rejuvenation.

HOME CHEF EXPRESS

inding healthy dinner options that are easy to prepare, even on the most hectic weeknights, can be daunting. But thanks to a new partnership between Kroger (King Soopers’ parent company) and Home Chef (homechef.com), delectable dinners—think Blue Cheese and Smoked Almond Pork Chop or Prosciutto and Sage Linguine—can be on the table in just 15 minutes. Kroger’s new Home Chef Express meal kits feature restaurant-quality recipes with preportioned ingredients

Daily PROTECTION

that make dinner prep simple. A rotating menu of kits will be stocked each week at participating locations, marking the first time that meals by Home Chef—one of the country’s highest-rated meal-kit delivery companies—are available in stores. Each kit serves two and costs around $8.50 per serving. “We are excited to introduce Home Chef’s new retail meal kits to our store customers,” says Robert Clark, Kroger’s senior vice president of merchandising. “It’s just one more way we are providing customers with innovative culinary experiences and choices.” —Robin Roenker

Morning PERFECTION

Evening CORRECTION

Eat Better with OptUP Did you know that King Soopers and City Market has a new app to help you make better food choices when you shop? It’s called OptUP. Download on the App Store or Google Play.

Learn more at mychelle.com

Available in stores with Optimum Wellness Centers.

BEGIN | NUTRIENTS

Why You Need Choline This mighty micronutrient has a complex role in the body. B Y R E B E C C A H E AT O N

Related to the B vitamins, such as folate and B12, choline plays many vital roles in the body. Notably, it is needed to synthesize acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter, along with lecithin, which maintains cell membranes. Other functions include: transmitting nerve impulses, processing fat and cholesterol, and maintaining healthy blood levels of homocysteine—an amino acid that, when present in high concentrations, has been linked to an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. Choline is also important in fetal brain and memory development; thus, a higher amount

FOOD SOURCES OF CHOLINE Beef liver, cooked, 3.5 ounces

420 mg

Egg, large

147 mg

Salmon, Atlantic, raw, 3.5 ounces

79 mg

Quinoa, uncooked, ½ cup

70 mg

Chicken breast, cooked, 3.5 ounces

62 mg

Edamame, ½ cup

56 mg

Brussels sprouts, cooked, ½ cup

41 mg

Cauliflower, cooked, ½ cup

39 mg

Peanut butter, 4 tablespoons

33 mg

Tofu, 3.5 ounces

28 mg

Source: USDA Database for the Choline Content of Common Foods

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

is crucial for pregnant and lactating women. Data from a recent Cornell University study, published in The FASEB Journal, indicated that higher choline doses during pregnancy may boost infant brain function. Because of choline’s wide-ranging roles in human metabolism, choline deficiency is now thought to influence diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and possibly neurological disorders, according to a report published in Nutrition Reviews.

HOW MUCH DO YOU NEED?

WHERE DO YOU FIND IT?

A varied diet should supply enough choline for most people, although strict vegetarians, vegans and older people tend to get less. The daily recommended adequate intake (AI) for choline per the National Academy of Medicine is:

Choline can be found naturally in foods, particularly eggs, meat, poultry and fish. If you choose to take a choline supplement, a clinical review determined that CDP-choline, also called citicoline, is the highest quality. See chart below.

Women 425 mg

Pregnant Women 450 mg

Lactating women 550 mg Men 550 mg

CHOLINE WAS OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED AS AN ESSENTIAL NUTRIENT BY THE INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE IN 1998.

SHUTTERSTOCK (3)

t’s one of the “newest” required nutrients: In 1998, the National Academy of Medicine (then called the Institute of Medicine) designated choline as an essential nutrient. It’s called “essential” because even though the body manufactures some choline, most people need to get it from foods to stay healthy. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 90 percent of U.S. children, adults and pregnant women are not getting enough choline.

T R E N D WAT C H | B E G I N

Better Frozen Fish

Healthful and sustainable seafood meals and snacks are now more accessible. B Y K A R A N I E L S E N

id you know that the American Heart Association recommends eating fish twice a week? The goal is to increase Americans’ intake of nutritious omega-3 fatty acids, which promote heart health. Fish is also a good source of protein and is low in carbs. What keeps us from our two servings a week, just seven ounces in all? Mostly, easy access. That’s changing, thanks to an exciting trend in seafood meals and snacks. If you haven’t peeked at the frozen-fish section lately, you may not have noticed the influx of new packaged fish fillets and fish-based meals. Out are breaded and fried fish and in are on-trend crusts made from nuts, spices and herbs; parchment paper or foil wrappers for oven-roasting; and readyto-heat sauces. Sea Cuisine has a range of fish—rockfish, salmon, cod—ready to cook, with crusts of potato, tortilla chips and seasoned panko. Love the Wild offers sustainably sourced farmed fish with adorable heart-shaped sauce cubes to accompany barramundi or red trout fillets, ready to wrap in parchment and pop in the oven; sauce flavors include Salsa Verde and Mango Sriracha Chutney. Prepared frozen meals featuring fish are another up-to-date selection. Saffron Road Thai Red Curry Fish includes chunks of wild Alaskan pollock, a sustainable, mild white fish that is also

the base of Lean Cuisine Marketplace Tortilla Crusted Fish on rice with poblano chiles, corn and sour-cream sauce. Gorton’s Shrimp Bowl comes on a bed of Japanese soba noodles. Precut tuna for homemade poke bowls is another discovery, although ready-to-eat bowls from Blue Hill Bay with smoked ahi or salmon provide an immediate poke fix. If cooking isn’t an option, then seafood snacks may be the answer. Patagonia Provisions, a food line from the clothing company, has packaged seafood for campers or anyone seeking portable protein. Tins of flavored mussels and pouches of seasoned salmon bites raise the bar for trail snacks. More accessible still is salmon jerky, seasoned with black pepper, herbs or citrus. On the horizon are crunchy snack chips made from salmon skin, a resourceful and nutritious application for that part of the fish. For desk lunch enhancement, StarKist and Bumble Bee have seasoned tuna pouch meals. StarKist Charlie’s Snack Kit has all the components needed to mix a fresh batch of tuna salad, including a cup, spoon, reduced-fat mayo, relish and crackers. At 19 grams of protein, it’s a full meal. For flavor lovers, StarKist Creations’ new BOLD line pouched tuna features crowd-favorite Tapatio and Sriracha. Altogether, it’s easier than ever to hit—or even surpass—our fish Rx for the week.

PROBIOTICS COULD COMBAT STRESS When stress is dragging you down, a literal gut check might be the remedy. Specifically, a recent double-blind study published in Clinical Nutrition found that adults who took daily doses of a certain probiotic strain—Lactobacillus plantarum P8— over 12 weeks reduced their stress and anxiety levels, compared with participants who took a placebo. They also experienced lower levels of pro-inflammatory markers and received some immediate cognitive benefits, such as improved memory (especially for men). The FOR MORE study showed no effect, BENEFITS OF PROBIOTICS, however, for depression TURN TO symptoms. PAGE 60. —Kellee Katagi

COMPANIES DOING GOOD A growing number of companies are on trend, instilling sustainability initiatives as part of their best business practices. We recognize two:

ALPHA FOODS.

PURE BLENDS.

Committed to using clean, quality ingredients, reducing meat consumption and encouraging plant-based eating to reduce harmful emissions from livestock.

Driving change through their Sustainable Palm Oil Policy, committed to 100 percent traceability for all crude palm oil used in products.

LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

BEGIN | WELLNESS

They’re back! Once-popular float tanks are again on the rise. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

ou just can’t keep a good idea down. Widespread in the 1970s and ’80s, floatation tanks have once again gone mainstream. Here we explore why—and examine whether you should join the wave of people getting in on this trend.

WHAT’S A FLOAT TANK?

The tank is usually a clamshell-shaped pod filled with roughly 10 inches of highly salinized water—with anywhere from 800 to 1,400 pounds of dissolved Epsom salt. This allows you to float partially submerged in the body-temperature water, with your face and the front of your torso above water and the rest of your body below. When the pod’s lid is closed, it can shut out light and sound for nearly total sensory deprivation—although today’s tanks usually offer light and sound options that you can keep on the whole time

GET AWAY FROM YOUR SENSES It’s estimated that 11 million bits of data bombard our senses every second. And though our bodies can process only a fraction of that data, the sheer volume of information we encounter—combined with the oftenfrenetic pace of our lives—can lead to stress. According to the American Psychological Association’s 2017 Stress in America report, stress kept nearly half of us awake at least one night in the past month.

or select for only a few minutes at the beginning and end of your float. Most float sessions are at least one hour long, to give you enough time to completely relax— which is the goal of floating. Sensory deprivation is the key to getting the most out of the float, because it allows you to either fall asleep or enter a meditative state that studies have shown calms your nervous system and reduce cortisol, the stress hormone. “Sometimes it takes a couple of sessions to get to where you can let go and relax,” says Wendy Skaalerud, co-owner of Inngi Float in Highlands Ranch, Colo. “But when you do, there’s nothing like it.”

WHY CONSIDER IT?

There’s no single study proving floating to be a miracle cure for anything, but a large body of research suggests it may alleviate chronic pain, reduce depression and anxiety, lower blood pressure, and relieve PTSD symptoms—even up to six months after regular float-therapy sessions. Many athletes—including greats such as Steph Curry, Tom Brady and Joe Rogan—have turned to floating to enhance their physical and mental sports performance. People use floating to achieve many different goals, Skaalerud says. “Some problem-solve; some meditate; Erik [her husband and co-owner] falls asleep. In fact, for some people with chronic pain, floating is the only place they can sleep comfortably, because there are no pressure points.”

THE HISTORY OF FLOATING // Scientists invented the first float tank in the 1950s to study whether people would lose consciousness when deprived of all sensory stimuli. In the 1970s, commercial float tanks came on the scene, only to diminish in popularity amid the 1980s AIDS scare, before people knew how the disease was transmitted. Floating has recently reemerged, replacing its hippie image with a modern spa vibe.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

COURTESY OF INNGI FLOAT; SHUTTERSTOCK (2)

Prepare to Relax

POWER OF WE | BEGIN

FOCUS ON INTENTION When you’re intentional about your choices, you can transform your well-being. BY DR. JAMES ROUSE

t’s a powerful habit to develop: intention. Over the past 10 to 15 years, people on both sides—spiritual and scientific—have come to agree that when people recognize the benefits of setting and following through on intentions, their attitude, health and well-being improve. Here’s a great example. A large hotel chain conducted a study of several hundred housekeepers as part of a “help initiative.” When the group was polled, the number-one complaint was that there wasn’t enough time to exercise, so they were gaining weight and experiencing lackluster energy levels. Study researchers decided to track a select group of participants to see how many calories

they were burning while going through various cleaning tasks. The result: The workers were burning hundreds of calories daily. And once the workers were told this and that they should be proud of their activity level, they reported a better mood and began to lose weight—all because researchers planted a seed of intention and pointed out that the physical work was actually delivering positive benefits. This is the power of intention: the power of how we can go out and create what we’re looking for. But sometimes it’s something good that we’re already doing. And when we recognize that, the results are beautiful. When I see patients, I say, “Tell me all

of the things that you’re doing great at right now.” Often there is a pause, but then they begin to open their mind to things that are positive, such as “I got out and walked three times this week” or “I always try to turn my computer off by 7 p.m.” When they listen to themselves acknowledging their actions, they become more intentional about following through on those actions. I’ve seen patients’ body language and mood change, and amazing life transformations happen over periods of time. In our present times, it’s easy to lose ourselves and not find a space of grace in all of the good we do. Here are five simple ways to be more intentional every day.

When you come home from work, feel free to be intentional about leaving the day and its possible stressors and challenges behind by taking a lap around the neighborhood, around your house or even around your car.

When you’re with a loved one, make sincere and ever-present eye contact to be more intentional about increasing compassion, empathy and common humanity.

First thing in the morning, be more intentional about lowering stress by connecting with yourself, your heart and your loved ones, rather than beginning your day with media.

To be intentional about increasing your chances of sleeping well, eating better, lowering stress and increasing your likelihood of success, write down five things you’re grateful for before going to bed.

Shut your phone off an hour before bedtime, with the intention of getting a better night’s sleep.

The cofounder of Optimum Wellness, Dr. James Rouse has a doctorate in naturopathic medicine. He is an inspirational speaker, personal coach, author and the cofounder of Skoop, a line of superfoods.

BEGIN | SMART SHOPPING

“Grocery shopping doesn’t have to suck,” says Maria Marlowe, author of The Real Food Grocery Guide. “There are easy ways to work through the jungle that is a grocery store."

Healthy Shopping Hacks Nutritionists reveal 5 tips for smarter grocery shopping.

s a savvy grocery shopper, you already follow basic food-buying rules, such as don’t shop hungry. But navigating the food aisles has become a tricky task for health-conscious consumers. Knowing that healthy eating starts with smarter grocery shopping, we asked nutritionists for their insights.

1 GO ORGANIC...

2 SHOP THE

“You don’t have to buy everything organic,” says integrative nutritionist Maria Marlowe, author of The Real Food Grocery Guide (Fair Winds, 2017). “To choose which ones to buy organic, look at the Environmental Working Group’s annual Dirty Dozen list to see produce with the highest levels of pesticides.” (Find the list at ewg.org.)

“That’s where supermarkets typically stock real foods—the healthy ones you have to cook or prepare yourself,” says Marion Nestle, Ph.D., professor emerita of Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health at New York University and author of What to Eat (North Point, 2006).

SOMETIMES.

PERIPHERY.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

BUY FROZEN FRUITS & VEGETABLES. They’re just as healthy as fresh and a great option in winter. Make sure only whole foods are on the ingredient list and that they were picked at peak ripeness. “They lose very little nutritional value in freezing,” Nestle says. Marlowe adds, “Frozen produce is 25 percent cheaper.”

4 BUY IN BULK...

5 BE A LABEL

To save money when buying from the bulk section (think beans, rice and grains), get only what you’ll need in the short term. “If you use something regularly, buy in small amounts weekly to ensure freshness,” Marlowe notes. Nuts, for example, go rancid quickly, and beans start to change in color and taste as they age.

To figure out if a packaged food is healthy, read the ingredient list. “Choose foods that have ingredients you’d stock in your own kitchen,” advises Marlowe. This differs from the advice to avoid ingredients you can’t pronounce. Marlowe notes that you can pronounce red dye #5 and high-fructose corn syrup—unhealthy ingredients that you wouldn’t stock in your pantry.

SORT OF.

DETECTIVE.

COURTESY OF IRINA LEONI

BY LISA A. BEACH

S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y | B E G I N

Fighting Food Waste The numbers are staggering: 40 percent of all food produced in the U.S. is thrown away, half of which happens at home. Meanwhile, one in seven Americans is food insecure, meaning they either don’t have enough to eat or don’t know where their next meal is coming from. So, what can we do to change this? Take it one step at a time.

Here are a few ideas, courtesy of Phoenixbased chef Omei Eaglerider, to get you started on the path of wasting less food and being a food hero.

OOD F A BE !

H E RO

PLAN.. Start with a three-day menu plan, and add to it as you go. Most people, without knowing it, rotate through only a few different meals. Plan for leftovers, and have a clean-out-the-fridge dinner once a week.

PREP.. Stock your pantry, and keep an ongoing inventory. Do your food prep right after shopping: Wash, dry, chop, dice, slice and portion into storage containers. It will make cooking that much easier during the week.

BUY SMART.. Purchase only what you will use—that bulk bargain deal is only worth it if you are able to use the food before it spoils. Don’t be afraid of the “uglies:” Produce doesn’t have to be picture-perfect to be delicious, and you can often save money, too.

We often toss out parts of our food that are edible, nutritious and tasty. Think “root to stem” and “nose to tail” cooking; leave skin on produce, use tops and greens in salads or sauces, and save bones and scraps for broth.

SHUTTERSTOCK (2); COURTESY ECOROCK PHOTO CREDIT

ECOCROCK You likely know the upsides of composting—how it transforms food waste into a soil-enriching substance that nurtures plants—but perhaps you can’t get past the thought of stinky scraps sitting around. If so, EcoCrock by Chef’n may be your answer. This compact countertop bin includes a charcoal filter that squelches odors, plus a removable inner bucket that makes it easy to transfer food scraps from the bucket to an outdoor pile or bin with minimal mess. $39.99

STORE.. Keep your pantry, fridge and freezer organized. Check your refrigerator and cupboards before shopping to avoid buying food you already have. STORAGE TIPS

Many fruits give off natural gases as they ripen, making other nearby produce spoil faster. Store bananas, apples and tomatoes by themselves. And store items in the right place. See tips at right. Extend the life of your produce by preserving any surplus. A few simple methods are freezing, pickling or dehydrating. Still can’t eat it all up? Try composting.

HERE ARE THE BEST PLACES TO STORE

Store in the fridge Almost all vegetables and herbs; berries, cherries, grapes, kiwis, lemons, oranges

Store on counter, and refrigerate once ripe Melons, nectarines, apricots, peaches, plums, avocados, pears, tomatoes

Store at room temp Basil and winter squashes (once cut, store squashes in fridge)

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BEGIN | IN THE NEWS

Personal Shopping the DNA Way Harness the power of your genes at the grocery store and in the kitchen. B Y K I M B E R LY L O R D S T E W A R T

It seems that everyone is looking for the perfect diet. How do nutrigenomics and culinary genomics reduce the confusion? The most important thing is that nutrigenomics and its kitchen companion, culinary genomics, are not part of a single diet or weight-loss plan. Together, they represent a new way of thinking about how we choose, prepare and understand ingredients to optimize long-term health. Our genes don’t lie. The most precise insights into how and what each of us should eat is derived from our genomic blueprint. Each of us has a complete set of DNA called our genome, which determines who we are. Genomics is the study of genes and their functions in the body. Genes produce proteins that essentially direct your health through their many functions. Nutrigenomics tells us precisely how the food we eat interacts with specific genes, turning them on or off, for example. For instance, we know which genes induce inflammation when they are activated; nutrigenomics tells us the foods with the opposite effect—turning these same genes down or off. In other words, you are choosing foods not based on “healthy” or “good for you,” rather on the basis of how these foods affect your body. Nutrigenomics allows us to look beyond generalized guidelines to more precise ways of shopping for and preparing foods based on how the foods influence GENOMIC TESTING specific genes. Genetic tests are cheek swabs; no To complete the blood work is needed. Prices vary from circuit, culinary a few hundred dollars to more than genomics is literally $1,000, depending on how many genes are being tested. Expect to pay preparing and cooking about $1,200 for a whole-body foods that talk to your wellness screening that looks at the genes. It is cooking body’s primary systems. A test on for the language of a single body system, such as your DNA to ensure cardiovascular health, will that foods retain the cost much less. nutrients and information our body and genes need to function efficiently.

here’s nothing more unique to you than your DNA. So it makes sense that choosing foods that gel with your personal genetic code would be a smart way to eat. This approach—called nutrigenomics or culinary genomics—shifts dietary recommendations from a macro perspective to one that focuses on you, the individual. Amanda Archibald, R.D., founder of The Genomic Kitchen, explains how these fascinating disciplines are changing the knowledge base of what we should eat and why.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

In short, the answer is no. The beauty of nutrigenomics is that the science applies to us all. For instance, we know how to turn on genes that produce antioxidants to quench troublesome free radicals. How? When the body is under stress, bioactives (most frequently found in vegetables, fruit, herbs and spices) initiate the process of activating genes whose products are powerful

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Is it necessary to buy a genetic test to know what to eat for your genome?

antioxidant enzymes. Those foods work the same way for you as they do for me. A gene is a gene. What differentiates us is how much of that food is needed. Those differences have to do with gene variants, and that’s what genomic testing pinpoints. That being said, if you want the most precise understanding of which foods will optimize your genes, then a genomic test is recommended. Be cautious, though; there are lots of testing companies, but there are fewer trained clinicians to accurately interpret and apply personalized genomic information to everyone.

Can eating for our genes make a difference in our health? The answer is an emphatic “yes”! I talked about turning on a gene that helps the body produce antioxidants, which combat unstable free radicals that are harmful when their numbers get out of control. Most of us are familiar with antioxidants from food, such as vitamins A or C. Although these vitamins help manage free radicals, we have a far more powerful antioxidant tool in the body called the Nrf2 pathway, a transcription factor (a protein

Here’s a culinary genomic technique to get foods talking to your genes fast. In cruciferous vegetables, the bioactive sulforaphane does not occur naturally; it has to be created. You create sulforaphane by cutting, slicing or chopping the veggies, which causes a chemical reaction. If steaming or quick sautéing vegetables, prep them ahead of time and let them sit for 60 minutes. This allows the sulforaphane to form and withstand the heat of cooking. For raw salads, chop and use right away.

that converts DNA into RNA) that is produced by a gene called NFE2L2. When Nrf2 is activated, it produces powerful antioxidants that I call firehoses. Food turns on that Nrf2-firehose pathway.

What foods would you recommend? This is where anyone can become a savvy culinary genomic shopper and cook. Nrf2 is activated by bioactives, non-nutrient compounds that send a signal to Nrf2 to get to work. Nutrigenomics tells us which foods contain bioactives. Culinary genomics tells us how to prepare and cook those foods to get the most bioactives. Some Nrf2-friendly foods: Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, brussels sprouts, radishes, cauliflower and turnips contain the bioactive sulforaphane, which talks loudly to Nrf2. Onions, leeks and shallots contain the bioactive quercetin, which activates Nrf2 and can also turn down the impact of other inflammation-causing genes. Herbs and spices also speak the language of Nrf2 and quercetin. Look for fresh herbs such as basil, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage and thyme.

Finally you can enjoy creamy, almond milk yogurt made with Madagascar vanilla beans, local peaches, mouthwatering strawberries, wild Maine blueberries, or simply on its own as delicious plain yogurt. Kite Hill blends its artisan almond milk with live active cultures to create the new gold-standard in plant-based yogurts.

Available in select stores.

BEGIN | WOMEN’S WELLNESS

Love the Body You’re In Thoughtful steps to change mind-body habits and live happily and healthfully into the New Year.

NUTRITION. Think plant-based eating and no deprivation. Along with healthy foods, hydrating with water (not soda) will help you feel and look better.

BY DR. DEBRA ROUSE

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

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STRENGTHS. hen we are born, we arrive in our “Earth suit,” the beautiful body that Accentuate and appreciate your houses the miracle of our being. But personal strengths. as we age, our perception of how we stack Share your gifts and up against our peers and media ideals talents with those greatly influences what we think about around you. our bodies. We can never be thin enough, strong enough, beautiful enough. It may come as no surprise that a majority of AmeriPRACTICE cans (and a higher percentage GRATITUDE. of women compared with Every night before bed, men) suffer from a negative write down at least three body image. Studies show things you appreciate SURROUND there is more discontent with about your body. Give YOURSELF WITH our bodies than ever before. thanks for the tasks POSITIVITY. Poor body image not only your body does for decreases general life satisyou daily. Positive friends and images, and working on your own optimistic faction and happiness, but it thoughts, will lead you along the can also be potentially deadly road to body bliss. Refrain from if it fosters eating disorders, negative self-talk. Counter depression and anxiety. negativity with kindness How do we support our and positive words. teenage daughters (and sons), colleagues and friends who feel too “fat’” or too “thin” and “ugly’” compared with their DRESS FOR friends? How do we boost our SUCCESS. body image when media images FITNESS. of airbrushed beauties pollute Wear clothes that fit your Moderate daily shape. Avoid wearing overly our judgment of what’s real? exercise elevates conbaggy clothing that not only What actually matters is that fidence and self-esteem. makes you look bigger, but we love the body we’re in. Simply Mind-body fitness also may lead you to feel losing weight or surgically augmentpractices such as yoga, uncaring about your dance and tai chi are ing our bodies to look more like images in appearance. highly encouraged. mainstream media is highly unlikely to make us happier. Positive changes in lifestyle and mindbody habits over the short and long term are places to start to boost not only body image, but also overall life satisfaction and happiness. Taking thoughtful steps to end the negative mind chatter is the way to love Dr. Debra Rouse is a registered naturopathic doctor and member of the Institute for how you look. Here are a few tips to help Functional Medicine. She is also cofounder of Optimum Wellness. drdebrarouse.com you love the body you’re in every day.

Choose from flavors like Strawberry, Mango and Unsweetened. Enjoy them by the sip, added to overnight oats or blended into a smoothie. With 10 billion live, active probiotics. Available in select stores.

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PANTRY NONDAIRY YOGURT P22

// G H E E P 2 4

// P O W E R T O T H E P L A N T S P 2 6

Yogurt for All

Creativity reigns in the yogurt aisle’s ever-healthier offerings. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

ow-fat fermented dairy products—yogurt, cheese, kefir and the like—may lower your risk of heart disease, according to a recent Finnish study in the British Journal of Nutrition. Plus, many yogurts contain healthboosting probiotics. Fortunately, yogurt options have expanded so broadly that it’s easy to find a product that suits you—whether it’s a drinkable variety, an extra-creamy Icelandic yogurt, one with tasty mix-ins or a dairy-free selection. Here are some of our favorites.

MIX-INS

ICELANDIC

LOW SUGAR

OUR PICK.

Noosa Coconut Almond Chocolate

Siggi’s 0% Milkfat Vanilla

Two Good Light & Fit Mixed Berry

Why we like it: Noosa yogurt hits the sweet spot of creamy but not too dense. Live active cultures make it gut-friendly, while high-quality add-ins (Guittard chocolate!) make it extra-delicious.

Why we like it: Icelandic-style yogurt (aka skyr) is extra-thick and ultra-high in protein (24 grams). This variety contains just five simple ingredients (including agave nectar instead of sugar), plus five live active cultures.

Why we like it: This breakout product contains just 2 grams of sugar (only 3 grams of carbs)—unheard of in the yogurt aisle—while stevia provides a touch of sweet. Protein content? 12 grams.

Our tasters say: “Spot-on flavor combo!”

Our tasters say: “Super creamy, with a just-right amount of tang.”

Our tasters say: “Surprisingly tasty for so little sugar.”

Bonus points for: Gluten-free, kosher, live active cultures

Also try: Chobani Flip Mixed Berry Morning

Also try: Icelandic Provisions Skyr Peach Cloudberry

Bonus points for: Gluten-free, kosher, live active cultures, no added sugar, non-GMO

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

Also try: YQ by Yoplait Plain

C O M PA R E | PA N T R Y

KIDS

DRINKABLE

PROBIOTIC

OUR PICK.

Stonyfield Organic Kids Strawberry Banana

Lifeway Organic Cultured Whole-Milk Kefir Unsweetened

White Mountain Whole-Milk Bulgarian Yogurt

Why we like it: Stonyfield achieves kid-approved sweetness levels with up to 35 percent less sugar (9 grams in a 3.5-ounce pouch) than most kids’ yogurts. Bonus: It contains 5 live active cultures.

Why we like it: Twelve live cultures provide 15 billion to 20 billion CFUs of probiotics for immunity and digestion. There’s zero added sugar, and it’s up to 99 percent lactose-free.

Our tasters say: “Not sickeningly sweet like a lot of kids’ products.”

Bonus points for: Gluten-free, live active cultures, non-GMO, no added sugar, organic

OUR PICK.

Bonus points for: Gluten-free, kosher, live active cultures, non-GMO, organic

Our tasters say: “Smooth and tart.”

Also try: Califia Farms Probiotic Dairy Free Yogurt Unsweetened Plain

Also try: Stonyfield Organic YoBaby Blueberry Apple

STIR IT IN. Dress up plain or vanilla yogurts with one of our preferred toppings: Bear Naked Dark Chocolate Hazelnut Butter Granola, featuring non-GMO chocolate and other simple ingredients.

Why we like it: This unique yogurt contains only two ingredients: milk and live active cultures. The result is a pure, tangy, plain yogurt with up to 90 billion CFUs of probiotics per serving. Our tasters say: “Extremely rich texture.” Bonus points for: Gluten-free, live active cultures, no added sugar Also try: Activia Probiotic Dailies Strawberry

TURN THE PAGE FOR NONDAIRY, PLANT-BASED YOGURT ALTERNATIVES.

LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

PA N T R Y | C O M PA R E

Beyond Dairy Plant-based yogurt options abound. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

Kite Hill If you haven’t perused the yogurt aisle recently, you could be in for a surprise. Nondairy options now occupy a large swath of shelf real estate. The base ingredients vary widely, from more traditional soy or almond milk to newer-comers like cashew and flax. Look for these plant-based brands during your next grocery run.

Using simple ingredients, Kite Hill crafts creamy almond-based yogurts with four live active cultures. Available in European and Greek styles.

Good Karma Flax-milk yogurts that include 5 grams of plant-based protein and seven live active cultures. Available in traditional and drinkable varieties.

Forager Project Uses cashews to make a tasty, probiotic yogurt, as well as a drinkable version that’s a little less tangy than kefir.

Califia Farms So Delicious Crafts its creamy, delicious yogurts from coconut milk. Flavors include Passionate Mango and Strawberry Banana.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

Features nut-milk-based (almond and coconut) drinkable yogurts, containing 10 billion CFUs of probiotics—including immune-boosting BB-12.

Silk Choose from Silk’s almond- or soy-based yogurts, which come in a range of flavors and provide 5–6 grams of protein per serving.

the smoother cousin of yogurt You’re just a sip away from starting your day off right with probiotic, protein rich Lifeway Lowfat Kefir. 12 Live & Active Probiotics Naturally Gluten-Free Up to 99% Lactose-Free No Artiﬁcial Anything Over 100 varieties of kefir. Find your flavor at LifewayKeﬁr.com

ON DELICIOUS

Less sugar,* more delicious? That's two good to be true, right? Nope.

80 CALORIES*

NEW

2G SUGAR*

NEW

12G

OF PROTEIN*

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Available in select stores.

PA N T R Y | T R Y T H I S

A Better Butter?

Why you should consider granting ghee a permanent place in your pantry. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

Ghee is trendy—in America. But in India, and other cultures throughout Asia and Africa, it’s been a cuisine staple for millennia. Here’s the lowdown on this versatile form of butter.

The Basics Ghee is a type of clarified butter, or unsalted butter that is melted slowly until the liquid and solid parts separate. Any impurities are skimmed from the top, and the milk solids that sink to the bottom are removed, leaving the liquid fat. Ghee differs from other clarified butters in that it’s heated for longer, which gives it a richer, nuttier flavor.

Ghee vs. Butter: Key Differences After liquid ghee solidifies, it is shelf-stable without refrigeration—picture the consistency of coconut oil. The clarifying process removes most of the casein, whey, lactose and more, making it likely more digestible for people who have problems with milk (although the quantities of those substances in regular butter are so small that many can tolerate it just fine). Ghee has a higher smoke point (485 degrees vs. 350 degrees for butter), because the milk solids have been removed. See “How to Use It” below.

Nutrition Notes Ghee is at least 80 percent fat, but, many experts argue, it is a “good” fat. Like all butter (especially grass-fed varieties), it contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid that might protect against cancer. Ghee is essentially a concentrated form of butter, which means it has more calories, fat and vitamin A than an equivalent amount of butter. Concerns have arisen that ghee might contribute to heart disease, but several animal studies have suggested otherwise. When consumed in moderation, ghee can likely be part of a heart-healthy diet.

ON TREND: STIR 1 TEASPOON OF GHEE INTO YOUR COFFEE FOR SOME ADDED HEALTHY FAT.

TRY

Organic and grass-fed ghee has the healthiest fat profile. Here are two options. 24

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

Carrington Farms Organic Ghee

Organic Valley Ghee

Versatility may be ghee’s strongest selling point. Its high smoke point makes it a great choice for sautéing, frying, roasting and other high-heat cooking methods. Ghee can also be swapped for butter or shortening in pie crusts, cookies and other baked goods, but you might need to play around with the recipe to find what ratio works best.

SHUTTERSTOCK PHOTO CREDIT

How to Use It

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Product selection varies by store.

PA N T R Y | G E T S M A R T

Power to the Plants

Innovation is flourishing in the plant-based world, with brands continuing to generate healthy, good-tasting meat- and dairy-free creations. B Y R E B E C C A H E AT O N

he numbers don’t lie: Plant-based food is a multibillion-dollar industry that isn’t slowing down. According to natural and organic products information provider SPINS, that number hit $4.2 billion at the end of 2018, and could reach $6 billion by the end of 2020. The NPD Group, another global information company, shares that more than 43 million Americans regularly use plant-based alternatives. One of the reasons: Plant-based options just keep getting better and more available. Here are a few to try.

DAIYA Daiya Cheddar Style Shreds Dairy-free, made with tapioca flour, canola and coconut oils, plus pea protein and natural flavors. Gooey when melted!

TRY TREELINE Treenut Cheese Herb-Garlic Flavor Soft, Frenchstyle spread from cashews, lemon juice, scallions, herbs and L. acidophilus, a probiotic.

SPREADS

PURE BLENDS Avocado Oil Plant-Based Butter Avocado oil, with soybean, palm kernel and palm oils, plus natural flavors.

TRY

CHEESES

EARTH BALANCE Original Buttery Spread A blend of palm fruit, canola, soybean, flax and olive oils, with a dash of pea protein.

‘MEATS’

BARILLA Red Lentil Rotini No long ingredient list, made simply with red lentils—rich in iron, folate and protein. Certified non-GMO and gluten-free.

FIELD ROAST Italian Sausage

PASTA

Like an old-country artisan sausage, but made with wheat gluten, eggplant, sweet peppers and spices.

TRY

TRY BANZA Penne Protein- and fiberladen chickpeas are the main ingredient, with a touch of tapioca and pea protein.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

GRAB-AND-GO

In need of a nourishing plant-based pick-me-up for lunch or post-workout? A protein heavy hitter can help you feel fuller, longer. Try Alpha Foods’ vegan Mexicali Burrito, loaded with 11 grams of plant protein from soy, plus dairy-free cheese, caramelized onions and spices.

BEYOND MEAT The Beyond Burger Made from pea protein and beets. Looks, cooks and tastes like beef; this burger bleeds “beet blood.”

ONE SIMPLE INGREDIENT RED LENTIL PASTA *

*Per 2oz. serving

TASTE THE DIFFERENCE

We’re on a mission to help people feel & be awesome every day. Enjoy this great tasting, plant-based nutrition made with clean ingredients–starting with Almond Butter as our #1 ingredient and 10g of protein thanks to a scoop of our protein powder made from peas & brown rice–no wheat, whey or soy here!

Available in select stores • www.healthyskoop.com

KI TCHEN SUPER SEAWEED P30

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Oh, Oatmeal Sweet and savory ideas for this heart-friendly food. B Y K AT H R Y N L E AV I T T

here’s much to love about oatmeal. But if you’re in a flavor rut with your daily bowl, we hear you. “There is still a huge portion of the population that is not thinking outside the box when it comes to oatmeal,” says Samantha Stephens, owner of New York City–based OatMeals, offering 30 signature bowls and more than 80 toppings served for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Oatmeal is heart-healthy, nutrient-dense, high in fiber and protein, and has tons of antioxidants, so it’s such a good choice to begin with, says Stephens, and it’s a perfect food for experimentation because it adapts well to almost any flavor. How do you switch from ho-hum to palate pleaser? Try FEBRUARY IS steel-cut oats—with a nutty, hearty flavor—and savory AMERICAN HEART MONTH, ingredients like cheese, oils, vegetables and eggs. “I’m AND OATMEAL IS THE also trying to get people to think about using oatmeal PERFECT FOOD FOR HEART as a savory side dish with dinner,” Stephens says. Toast HEALTH. NUMEROUS STUDIES oats in olive oil with garlic or onion, and then cook in SHOW THAT IT CAN REDUCE meat or vegetable stock for a tasty rice alternative. LDL AND TOTAL CHOLESTEROL (BY AS MUCH AS 5 TO 7 PERCENT), AND DECREASE RISK OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE.

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TRY THESE OATMEAL ADD-INS:

BREAKFAST

LUNCH

Fresh pineapple, dried mango, flaked coconut and coconut milk

Cinnamon-roasted sliced apples, sharp cheddar cheese, bacon, maple syrup, sea salt

Pumpkin puree swirl, pecans, brown sugar, pumpkin spice, whole milk Dried pomegranate seeds, pistachios, honey, almond milk Dates, pecans, granola, peanut butter, honey

Sun-dried tomato pesto, grated Parmesan, sea salt and fresh-ground black pepper Poached egg, arugula, olive oil, grated monterey jack cheese, salt and pepper

K I T C H E N | F L AV O R S

Super Seaweed Why—and how—you (yes, you) should add this sea veggie to your weekly diet. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

You might scrunch your nose up at seaweed’s unappetizing name, but you may want to unscrunch it long enough to consider what Asian cultures have known for centuries: This marine edible has a lot to offer.

What’s in It?

Green: This category is not strictly defined, but it includes chlorella, a freshwater algae often sold as a supplement, and sea lettuce, commonly found in Asian and northern European soups and salads.

The Major Players.

Why It’s Good for You.

Edible seaweed species mostly fall into three categories: red, brown and green. Red: There are 7,000-plus species of red algae, including the popular edibles nori (aka laver), which is used to wrap sushi and also sold dried, roasted and salted as a packaged snack; dulse, a snack food that looks like red-leaf lettuce when fresh and tastes a bit like bacon (!) when dried; and Irish moss, used to make the gelatinous food-binder carrageenan. Brown: Up to 2,000 species make up this group, of which one of the best known is kelp. Popular types of kelp include kombu, arame and wakame, all of which are found in Asian soups, rice dishes and snack foods.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

Each seaweed species has a unique nutrient makeup, but all varieties tend to be high in fiber and provide some protein. Many contain various B vitamins, as well as minerals such as iodine, calcium and manganese. A few studies suggest that seaweed consumption is a major reason Japanese women tend to have low breast-cancer rates, and other research hints that seaweed’s high fiber content can contribute to appetite control and weight loss. Another recent study found that seaweed can foster gut health by acting as a prebiotic for certain good gut bacteria. But take note: For all these benefits, seaweed needs to be a major, regular part of your diet.

I’m vegan. Can I count on seaweed for vitamin B12? A. No. Although some forms of seaweed contain substantial amounts of B12, it’s often in a form the body can’t use. And even when the form is bioavailable, processing can diminish B12 levels, making unfortified seaweed an unreliable source.

How to Eat it.

Asian and some coastal European cultures point the way: Stir seaweed into soups and casseroles, and serve it in salads or as a topping for rice. Eat it as a snack (generally after it’s been dried, roasted and salted), or try it in a creative dish, like Nori Pesto with Spiralized Cucumber (visit livenaturallymagazine.com for the recipe).

SHUTTERSTOCK

Seaweed—also known by the more palatable moniker sea vegetables—is a catchall, nonscientific term for various kinds of multicellular ocean algae. These plants come in an array of shapes and sizes, from big and leathery to delicate and ferny. They also vary in color, which is the main way they’re classified.

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KITCHEN | TIPS

Cuts Like a Knife Expert tips to keep your kitchen blades in tip-top shape.

good knife is one of the most important tools in the kitchen. The experts at Sasaki Masuta, a high-quality Japanese knife manufacturer, share the essentials on taking care of your kitchen warriors to keep them ready and able to prep any and all ingredients.

Choose a High-Quality Knife Look for a fully forged knife with a full-tang construction—the steel extends from the tip of the knife blade to the end of the handle—and a high-carbon Japanese or German steel blade. This makes for a stronger, better-balanced knife. The higher the carbon content in the steel, the sharper the steel, as it will hold a longer- lasting edge.

Use a Cutting Board with a Nonslip Grip Always cut your food on a plastic or wood cutting board with a nonslip grip to ensure it doesn’t move while cutting. Glass cutting boards are not recommended. When cutting meat, a wood cutting board with a trench to capture the juices works best. A plastic cutting board is great for cutting fruits and vegetables; the plastic will not dull the knife blade. Plus, it’s nonporous and dishwasher-safe.

Keeping your knives clean, sharp and safely stored to protect the blade (and your fingers) will prolong their lives. TO CLEAN:. Always hand-wash knives with warm, soapy water, and dry immediately with a clean, dry cloth. Never soak or submerge knives in water, and never put knives in the dishwasher (unless it’s clearly stated to do so on the packaging). In the dishwasher, knives can be damaged by acid, food remnants and chemicals; electrolytic oxidation caused by various metals in the same wash; prolonged high temperatures; and the drying cycle.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

TO SHARPEN:. A sharp knife is a safe knife. Sharpen your knives regularly to ensure that they are ready for food preparation. There are many ways to sharpen a knife; choose the method you are most comfortable with: sharpening steel, handheld sharpener, whetstone or electric sharpener. Some knives even come with a sharpener built into their storage unit, such as a wood block or a plastic sheath. TO STORE:. Always store your knives in a safe place, such as a cutlery block, sheath, in-drawer organizer or magnetic bar. This will protect the blades—and your hands—from damage.

TRY

Sasaki Masuta 3.5-Inch Paring Knife A go-to tool for peeling skin from fruits and vegetables. Forged from a single 67-layered Damascus high-carbon piece of Japanese AUS10 stainless steel. Features a full-tang blade running through the handle; triple riveting provides strength and stability. $49.99

SHUTTERSTOCK (2)

Clean, Sharpen & Store Knives Properly

PREP LIKE A PRO | KITCHEN

Get Ahead of the Game

Not Your Average Joe

To make every meal a slam dunk, don’t skip the warmup, says the Blue Jean Chef. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

Upgrade your next cup of java with these nutrient-heavy add-ins. Did we mention they’re delicious?

Success in the kitchen often hinges not only on your skill while cooking, but also on the effort you put in beforehand. Here, cookbook author and QVC chef Meredith Laurence, aka the Blue Jean Chef, offers wisdom about planning ahead and making sure you have the right tools. Follow these tips and you’ll be on your way to achieving Laurence’s goal for everyone she coaches: that they’re as comfortable in their kitchen as they are in their blue jeans.

B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

nless you’re a black-coffee purist—or even if you are—consider livening up your next brew with healthier fare than sugar and traditional creamers. You’ll discover indulgent flavors, plus a bonus dash of nutrition. If any of these add-ins overpowers the coffee, first temper it with a splash of full-fat dairy (the latest research suggests this is healthier than lower-fat options) or nondairy milk alternatives—and then use a little less the next time.

Spices. Experiment to find your favorites. Popular choices include cinnamon, ginger or cardamom. If you’re adventurous, try turmeric, but save the nutmeg for your eggnog—it doesn’t mesh well with coffee’s bitter flavor. You can mix spices directly into brewed coffee or mix them in with the grounds before brewing.

Coconut. Try a bit of coconut oil, milk or even water. Each offer nutritional benefits and a taste of the tropics—just enough to get you island-dreaming midwinter.

Extracts or essential oils.

Mushroom powder.

Swap out sugary syrups for a few flavorful drops of an extract—such as vanilla, almond or peppermint— or an ingestible essential oil.

If you don’t mind a bit of an earthy flavor, add some mushroom powder, which may strengthen your immune system and boost your energy with regular use.

Collagen. For a taste-free protein addition, stir in a spoonful of collagen powder. Look for the hydrolysate form to ensure that it will dissolve versus congeal. (Turn to “The Latest on Collagen” on page 70 for more about collagen’s benefits.)

Ghee or clarified butter. This secret has been out for a while now. Proponents like this mix-in for its rich texture and what many argue are healthy fats. (Check out “A Better Butter?” on page 24 for more about ghee.)

Surround yourself with great resources.

Have cookbooks and websites on hand that not only have recipes but also include technique and cooking tips to help the home cook succeed. For example, the Cook’s Illustrated series provides a solid foundation for any cook.

Gather the right equipment.

Create a meal plan.

Practice mise en place.

Start with a good knife. Laurence recommends German or Japanese stainless steel, and a full-tang blade, which means it’s one piece of metal that enters and extends to the end of the knife handle. Also, have small bowls ready to hold your ingredients, and get out the right pots and pans for your recipe. Every week, plan out your meals and put together a shopping list. As you’re planning, carefully read through recipes to check whether: 1) you’ll have enough time to make the recipe; 2) you have all the ingredients or you need to add some to the shopping list; and 3) you have all the necessary equipment. Also, try to use similar ingredients throughout the week. If you’re going to have chicken, roast a whole chicken and then use the leftovers in a salad the next day. Before you start cooking, assemble all your measured ingredients, plus your necessary tools and equipment. It makes the cooking process more relaxing and fun, with less room for error.

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K I T C H E N | H E A LT H Y E AT I N G

Fitness FUEL Three smart combos to power your workouts. BY KELLEE KATAGI

ports recovery foods and beverages get a lot of press—and a lot of real estate on store shelves. But what you eat pre-exercise can be just as important for your performance, in both the short and long term. Opt for one of these combinations before each workout to maximize your energy and performance. After all, if you’re at your best each time you exercise, over time you’ll see greater gains—and feel better along the way.

How long before a workout should I eat?

BANANAS WITH PEANUT BUTTER. A study published in the Journal of Proteome Research found that cyclists improved their performance by 5 percent when they ate bananas before and during a 75-kilometer cycling session versus consuming water only. (Pears boosted performance by 3.3 percent; bananas’ more balanced ratio of glucose to fructose may explain the difference.) Pair a banana with peanut butter for a bit of protein, which will provide a more sustained release of energy from the banana’s carbs.

BLUEBERRIES AND YOGURT*. A great blend of carbs and protein, this snack also contains pro-muscle nutrients: whey protein in the yogurt and a compound called ursolic acid in the blueberries. A study published in Cell Metabolism found that ursolic acid may hinder muscle atrophy (apple skins are also high in ursolic acid). *If you prefer a nondairy yogurt, check the label for the amount of protein. Some types, like Silk varieties, have more protein than others.

3 34

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

SWEET POTATO. Wait, you say, that’s not a combo. Fine, add a touch of butter and cinnamon if you’d like, but this natural beauty is a perfect pre-workout food by itself. It’s high in carbs, provides several grams of protein and is a good source of potassium, which can be depleted through exercise.

How long before a workout should I drink water? A. A study in the European Journal of Applied Physiology found that after subjects drank 10 ounces of water, the ingested water began to appear in their plasma and blood cells within five minutes, but their bodies didn’t completely absorb it for 75 to 120 minutes. Translation: Aim to hydrate one to two hours before exercise, depending on temperature conditions and other factors that can affect hydration.

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A. The answer can be different for each person depending on your digestive system, so start with 30 minutes in advance and see what works for you. Also, if you’re consuming high-fat or high-fiber foods— or a lot of liquids— you might want to skew earlier. Fat and fiber can make you feel sluggish, while fiber and fluids can interrupt your workout for a bathroom break.

The brand you trust at a price you’ll love.

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Mfr. C oupon/Expir es: 4/30/19 Consumer : T his coupon i s to b e used only o n the purchase o f NORDI C NATURALS speciﬁed p roduct s. N ot valid on t ravel size o r 20 c t bottles. O ne c oupon per customer. Not law or if altered, reproduced, transfe rred, sold, or auctioned . Retailer : Value: 1/100c. Reimbursement : Face value of this coupon plus 8c, which signiﬁ es your compliance with NORDI C NATURALS’ coupon redemption policy, which is a vailable u pon request. C oupon reimbursemen t not to b e deduct ed f rom NORDI C NATURALS invoices. Coupon m ust be submitte d for reimbursemen t within 9 0 days o f expiration d ate. D o Send properly redeeme d coupons to: NORDIC N ATURALS, c /o M PS, P.O. B OX 4 07, MPS, D EPT 698, CINNAMINSON , NJ 08077

*Available in select stores

KITCHEN | GADGETS

Splatter Shield

Avoid microwave or oven splatter or dripping with a vented glass Cuchina Safe Lid. Available in 8-, 9- and 11-inch coverage; use the lid to cover bowls, mugs and cookware when reheating food and drinks. Dishwasher- and oven-safe up to 450 degrees. $19.99

Best Beakers

Easy Kitchen

Chef’n’s soft and grippable SleekStor Pinch + Pour Silicone Measuring Beakers make pouring ingredients easy and drip-free. Use to melt and drizzle butter (they’re microwave-safe), pour batter into muffin tins, and measure any liquids or dry ingredients for recipes. Set of three, with 1-, 2- and 4-cup capacities. Dishwasher-safe, too. $34.99

Gadgets to make cooking a breeze.

2-in-1 Pan

Don’t have enough pans or stovetop burners? Prep two things at once with a Masterpan 2-Section Skillet. Cook fish, meat or sausages on the ribbed grill side, veggies or eggs on the other. A heavy-gauge metallic base distributes heat evenly. Nonstick, PFOA-free and dishwasher-safe, with a detachable handle, making the pan oven-safe up to 350 degrees. $45

Spot for a Spoon Weigh In

Whether you’re on a diet or making a recipe that calls for serving sizes or ingredients by weight, the Salter Touchless Tare Digital Kitchen Scale can help. Easily switch the digital display between pounds/ounces, grams, fluid ounces and milliliters. There’s even a function to zero out the weight of your bowl/container so you know exact ingredient weights. $29.99

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

The Spoon Buddy is a clever, multipurpose gadget. Keep counters clean by using it as a spoon rest that can be adhered via a suction base to a pot lid or countertop. Or turn it upside-down, and use it as a grip to open stubborn jars. Heat-resistant and dishwasher-safe. $9.99

COOKBOOKS | K ITCHEN

WINTER READS

Keep busy in a warm kitchen during the colder months with these four new cookbooks.

PLANT-BASED DINING

GET-FIT EATING

MEALS FOR LESS

RECIPE PLAYLIST

There are vegetarians. There are flexitarians. And now there are reducetarians, who are looking to reduce their consumption of meat, eggs and dairy. In The Reducetarian Cookbook (Center Street, 2018), authors Brian Kateman and Pat Crocker share 125 easy-to-prepare plantbased recipes. According to Kateman, eliminating at least 10 percent of the meat from our diets leads to health benefits, including possible weight loss and a healthier heart. Recipes run the gamut, from dishes like Rainbow Vegetable Soup to Vegan Cheesy Queso and Shakshuka-Style Tempeh.

In their new book Coconuts & Kettlebells (William Morrow, 2018), “WellFed Women” podcasters Noelle Tarr and Stefani Ruper have created a whole-body food and fitness plan that teaches women how to make educated decisions about food and managing health for the long term. Along with 75 recipes—like a RaspberryCoconut Smoothie Bowl, Cilantro-Lime Turkey Burgers, and Chicken and Sage Meatballs—Tarr and Ruper offer a four-week, 2,000-calories-a-day meal plan catered to your body’s needs, complemented by a fun fitness regimen.

Former Southern Living editor Julie Grimes learned her first lessons in economics and budgeting while working on her family farm, harvesting and selling homegrown veggies. “Making delicious, healthy, affordable meals for your family doesn’t require expensive ingredients,” she writes in her new cookbook, $10 Dinners (Oxmoor House, 2018). Grimes presents more than 100 meat, poultry, seafood and meatless recipes that serve four to eight, all with ingredients costing less than $10. There’s White Chicken Pizza for $6.05, Korean-Style Beef Tacos for $9.68, and Winter Squash and Chickpea Stew for $6.53.

To country-music icon Martina McBride, cooking and singing aren’t all that different. “When I make something delicious, I want to share it, which is a lot like sharing my music with an audience,” she says. “Cooking is my love language.” In her cookbook Martina’s Kitchen Mix (Oxmoor House, 2018), McBride shares more than 150 of her favorite dishes, passed down from relatives or tested by McBride herself. Recipes include Shredded Brussels Sprouts Salad with Maple-Balsamic Vinaigrette, Grilled Sweet Peppers with Goat Cheese and Herbs, and Fresh Apple Cake with Homemade Caramel Sauce.

VISIT LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM FOR RECIPES FROM EACH OF THESE BOOKS, INCLUDING SHAKSHUKA-STYLE TEMPEH, RASPBERRY-COCONUT SMOOTHIE BOWL, WHITE CHICKEN PIZZA AND FRESH APPLE CAKE WITH HOMEMADE CARAMEL SAUCE.

LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

Product selection varies by store.

EAT DISH IT UP P40

// F A S T & F L A V O R F U L P 4 5

// H E A L T H Y K I T C H E N P 5 3

“Winter is the time for comfort, for good food and warmth, for the touch of a friendly hand and for a talk beside the fire: it is the time for home.”

SHUTTERSTOCK

EDITH SITWELL

TURN THE PAGE FOR AN ARRAY OF FLAVORFUL DISHES INCORPORATING INGREDIENTS OF THE SEASON.

LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

Winter Wonders These flavorful dishes incorporate vegetables of the season to fill your tummy and tantalize your taste buds. TURN TO PAGE 42 FOR RECIPES.

SWEET POTATO & BARLEY CONGEE

BEET TEMPEH TOSTADA WITH VEGAN CHIPOTLE AIOLI

CARROT HONEY ICE-BOX PIE

THE ROOT OF THE MATTER A mainstay of winter dishes, root vegetables are full of goodness. BEETS: Sweet and earthy, beets contain antioxidants called betalains, which can help fight cancer and other degenerative diseases. Theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re also rich in vitamins A, B and C as well as potassium. CARROTS: These veggies are loaded with beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is essential for a strong

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

immune system and healthy eyes, skin and mucus membranes. Also full of vitamin C, cyanidins and lutein, which are all antioxidants. SWEET POTATOES: A super source of beta-carotene, sweet potatoes are also host to a wealth of antioxidants and minerals, including manganese, copper, potassium and phosphorus.

DISH IT UP | E AT

BRUSSELS SPROUTS AND WATERCRESS SALAD

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

EAT FOR THE SEASON According to Chinese medicine, winter is a time to slow down and eat warm, hearty meals to feed your kidneys, which in turn create nutrients for bone health. Foods of the season include root veggies, beans, nuts and seeds, grains, cabbage, apples and pears.

FUN FACT Brussels sprouts are a cruciferous vegetable related to cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower.

BAKED VEGGIE EGG ROLLS WITH SWEET AND SOUR SAUCE

LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

E AT | DISH IT UP

Baked Veggie Egg Rolls with Sweet and Sour Sauce SERVES 8

1 tablespoon olive oil ¾ cup roasted pumpkin seeds, chopped 1 teaspoon fresh ginger, minced 1 teaspoon garlic powder 2 teaspoons tamari 1 teaspoon salt 4 ounces fresh butternut squash 2 cups red cabbage, shredded 1½ cups baby bella mushrooms Peanut oil, as needed 8 (7-inch) egg roll wrappers 1 egg whisked, as needed for egg wash SAUCE ¾ cup pineapple juice 1½ tablespoons cornstarch ¼ cup ketchup ¼ cup brown sugar ¼ cup rice wine vinegar 3 tablespoons tamari DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 375°. In a medium saucepan, heat olive oil and add pumpkin seeds, ginger, garlic powder, tamari and salt. Sauté until golden brown. Set aside, and let mixture cool. 2. Using a mandolin slicer, slice butternut squash into thin, julienned pieces. Lightly steam squash until slightly tender. To make egg roll filling, combine squash, red cabbage and mushrooms with pumpkin seed mixture. Set aside. 3. While peanut oil is heating, divide filling into eight portions. Start forming egg rolls: Lay egg roll wrapper so one corner is facing you and opposite corner is facing away. Fill middle of wrapper with one portion of filling. 4. Use egg wash to wet all four corners of the wrapper. Fold corner closest to you toward the filling; bring corner on the left, and place on top of the first folded corner. Grab corner on the right, and fold to center, on top of existing folded corners. Follow with last corner, and seal egg roll. Continue with the rest of the filling until all rolls are made. 5. Once shaped, lay egg rolls onto a sheet pan. Brush lightly on all sides with peanut oil.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

Place into oven, and bake until golden brown, about 30 minutes. Turn rolls over halfway. 6. For sauce: In a small bowl, mix pineapple juice and cornstarch; set aside. In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine ketchup, brown sugar, rice wine vinegar and tamari. Stir in pineapple mixture. Continue cooking until thickened, about 5 minutes. PER SERVING: 50 CAL; 2G PROTEIN; 2.5G FAT; 7G CARB (4G SUGARS); 135MG SODIUM; 1G FIBER

Beet Tempeh Tostada with Vegan Chipotle Aioli SERVES 8

TOSTADA 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 cups fresh beets, medium diced 5 tablespoons chili powder 2 tablespoons garlic powder 2 tablespoons onion powder 2 tablespoons red pepper flakes 1 tablespoon cumin 1 tablespoon cocoa Vegetable stock, as needed 1 pound tempeh, crumbled (2 ounces per tostada) 2 cups roasted cashews, chopped 2 teaspoons tamari 8 blue masa corn tortillas 2 cups green cabbage, shredded 2 avocados, sliced Fresh lime wedges CHIPOTLE TOFU AIOLI 8 ounces soft tofu ¾ cup canola oil 1 teaspoon onion powder 1 teaspoon garlic powder 2 ounces chipotle adobo, from can DIRECTIONS 1. In a medium skillet, heat olive oil. Sauté beets, chili powder, garlic powder, onion powder, red pepper flakes, cumin and cocoa. Add vegetable stock if mixture becomes too dry. Cook until tender. Add tempeh, cashews and tamari. Continue cooking until spices become fragrant. 2. To prepare aioli, blend together all ingredients until smooth.

3. Separate tostada mixture into eight portions. Build tostadas using warmed tortillas as your base, and build up filling. Garnish each with cabbage and avocado slices. Drizzle aioli over each, and finish with freshly squeezed lime juice. PER SERVING: 330 CAL; 20G PROTEIN; 22G FAT; 19G CARB (4G SUGARS); 115MG SODIUM; 3G FIBER

Brussels Sprouts and Watercress Salad

Slowly pour in oil, whisking continuously to emulsify. 4. To build salad, combine brussels sprouts, ¾ of the apple, ¾ of the walnuts and ¾ of the pecans. Add dressing, and toss together. Add watercress, and toss again.

Carrot Honey Ice-Box Pie Find online at livenaturallymagazine.com

SERVES 8

SALAD 3 cups brussels sprouts; ends trimmed and waxy leaves removed, cut in halves and quarters 1 tablespoon olive oil, divided ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes 1 teaspoon rosemary, finely chopped 1 teaspoon thyme, finely chopped Salt, to taste 1 medium red bell pepper, julienned 1 medium Granny Smith apple, medium dice ½ cup toasted walnuts, divided ½ cup toasted pecans, divided 3 cups watercress

5. To serve, assemble on plates, and garnish with roasted red pepper and remainder of apples, walnuts and pecans.

PER SERVING: 200 CAL; 3G PROTEIN; 18G FAT; 11G CARB (5G SUGARS); 270MG SODIUM; 3G FIBER

Sweet Potato and Barley Congee SERVES 8

CONGEE 2 tablespoons canola oil 2-inch knob ginger, minced 3 cloves garlic, minced 1¼ cups barley 3 quarts vegetable stock, room temperature 1 cup sweet potato, finely diced GARNISH ¼ cup scallions, sliced ¼ cup fried garlic

DRESSING 1 teaspoon grainy Dijon mustard 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar ½ teaspoon maple syrup ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes 1 teaspoon salt ¼ cup olive oil

DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 400°. In a medium stockpot over medium heat, heat oil. Add ginger and garlic, stirring until fragrant. Add barley; stir to toast, about 5 minutes.

DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 400°. Toss brussels sprouts in ½ tablespoon olive oil, red pepper flakes, rosemary, thyme and a pinch of salt. Spread on a baking sheet; cook 20 minutes or until fork-tender. Cool, and cut into medium dice.

3. Reduce heat to low simmer. Cook 1½ to 2 hours, until rice is soft and porridge-like, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.

2. Toss bell pepper, remaining olive oil and a pinch of salt. Spread on baking sheet; cook 7 minutes. 3. In a small bowl, combine all dressing ingredients except oil.

2. Add stock, and bring to a boil; then add sweet potato.

4. While congee cooks, prepare garnish. Slice scallions. To fry garlic, thinly slice; cook in olive oil over medium heat until lightly browned. 5. To serve, top congee with fried garlic and scallions. PER SERVING: 190 CAL; 4G PROTEIN; 4G FAT; 36G CARB (5G SUGARS); 400MG SODIUM; 6G FIBER

Optimum Wellness is excited to partner with Johnson & Wales University (JWU). Anderson Hadley, Megan Fira, Chef Adam Sacks, Tracy Bui, Jesus Raya III and Nobuko Simoneaux (L to R) developed these recipes. Known as a recognized leader in culinary education, JWU is changing the way the world eats. For info, visit jwu.edu/denver.

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AVAILABLE AT STORES WITH OPTIMUM WELLNESS CENTERS RETAILER: WishGarden Herbs will reimburse you the face value of this coupon plus 8 cents handling in accordance with our redemption policy (copy available upon request). Consumer must pay any sales tax. Send all redeemed coupons to WishGarden Herbs, Madlik & Rhodes, PO Box 490, Dept. #1532, Tecate, CA 91980. Failure to produce invoices on request providing purchase of stock covering coupons may void all coupons submitted. Void if copied, reproduced, altered, transferred, sold or exchanged. Cash value: 1/100¢. © 2018 WishGarden Herbs, All Rights Reserved.

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11/19/18

8:22 AM

FA S T & F L AV O R F U L | E A T

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

MAKE YOUR OWN BALSAMIC REDUCTION: Simmer 1 cup balsamic vinegar over medium heat for about 15 minutes, until slightly thickened and reduced in volume by at least half.

Pizza, Please!

Any way you slice it, pizza is a quick and delicious platform to bring together an array of healthy toppings and flavors. Here are four easy, tasty creations. B Y G E N E V I E V E D O L L

Polenta Crust Pizza with Bacon, Sautéed Red Onions & Arugula Polenta is ground from dried yellow corn, and with simple preparation, makes an excellent gluten-free crust. Note: This recipe requires dry polenta rather than polenta in a tube. SERVES 3-4 1½ cups vegetable stock ¾ cup polenta 1 tablespoon olive oil ½ teaspoon salt 8 ounces bacon, ½-inch slices 1 medium red onion, ½-inch half-moon slices

6 ounces shredded mozzarella cheese (about 1½ cups) 2 tablespoons aged balsamic vinegar Handful of arugula, for garnish

DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 450°. In a small pot, bring stock to a boil. Reduce heat to medium low; add polenta, olive oil and salt. Whisk continuously about 3 minutes, until polenta thickens and becomes difficult to whisk. 2. Pour polenta onto a warmed pizza stone or baking sheet lightly sprayed with oil of choice or brushed with melted butter. Using a rubber spatula, spread polenta so crust is about ¼-inch thick. 3. Place crust on lower oven rack, and bake 15 minutes, until slightly crisp. Reduce heat to 425°. 4. Meanwhile, heat a large sauté pan

over medium heat. Add bacon, and sauté until bacon begins to brown and fat renders, about 8 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer to a paper towel– lined plate. Reserve bacon fat in pan. 5. Add onions to bacon fat, and cook over medium heat 7–8 minutes, until softened. Transfer to a paper towel– lined plate. 6. Top crust with mozzarella, bacon and onions. Bake about 8 minutes on top rack, until cheese is bubbling. 7. Drizzle with balsamic, and garnish with arugula. PER SERVING: 530 CAL; 22G PROTEIN; 37G FAT; 26G CARB (5G SUGARS); 1,161MG SODIUM; 3G FIBER

LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

E A T | FA X X SX TX X&X FX L AV O R F U L

Pesto, Turkey Sausage, Feta & Pomegranate Pizza Pesto can be made ahead and refrigerated for up to one week or frozen until ready to use. If you are looking to save time, a store-bought pesto is a great option. SERVES 3-4

PESTO 2 cups lightly packed chopped spinach ¾ cup lightly packed basil leaves ½ cup sunflower seeds 1 ⁄3 cup olive oil ¼ cup lemon juice 1 tablespoon lemon zest ¾ teaspoon salt

PIZZA 1 medium pizza crust (about 12 inches) 1 teaspoon olive oil ½ pound ground turkey ½ teaspoon fennel seeds ½ teaspoon salt 1 ⁄8 teaspoon red pepper flakes ½ cup crumbled feta Pomegranate seeds, for garnish

DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 400°. Add all pesto ingredients to a blender or small food processor. Blend on high until thoroughly combined. Season to taste. 2. If using raw dough, roll out thinly and place on a baking sheet. Prebake 10 minutes before adding toppings.

4. Spread a generous amount of pesto over pizza crust. Top with turkey and feta. Bake 10 minutes, until feta begins to brown and crust is cooked through. 5. Garnish pizza with pomegranate seeds. PER SERVING: 548 CAL; 22G PROTEIN; 37G FAT; 35G CARB (2G SUGARS); 1,020MG SODIUM; 4G FIBER

WHISK EXTRA PESTO WITH OLIVE OIL AND APPLE CIDER VINEGAR FOR A DELICIOUS VINAIGRETTE.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

PHOTO AARON CREDIT COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

3. Heat a medium sauté pan over medium heat, and add olive oil, turkey, fennel, salt and red pepper flakes. Cook 5 minutes, until meat is no longer pink.

TWO SIMPLE WORDS FOR GRAIN BERRY® CEREALS...

THEY WORK! Available in select stores.

4 GENTLE FIBER; NONE ADDED

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ANTIOXIDANTS NEUTRALIZE FREE RADICALS

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Send this form, UPCs from any three (3) Grain Berry® Cereals with the sales receipt and a SELF-ADDRESSED STAMPED ENVELOPE to 211 Knickerbocker Rd, Cresskill, NJ 07626 for a coupon for a free box by mail.

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E A T | FA S T & F L AV O R F U L

Mushrooms, Toasted Walnuts & Parsley Pizza Bursting with umami, this hearty mushroom pizza is an excellent vegetarian option. Any combination of wild mushrooms can be used in place of shiitakes. SERVES 3-4

6 ounces shiitake mushrooms, stems on, thinly sliced 6 ounces cremini mushrooms, stems removed, thinly sliced 5 tablespoons olive oil, divided ½ teaspoon salt 4 medium cloves garlic, minced Zest of 1 lemon 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1 tablespoon tamari 1 medium pizza crust (about 12 inches) ½ cup grated Parmesan ½ cup walnut halves Parsley leaves, for garnish Honey, for drizzling

DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 400°.

3. If using raw dough, roll out thinly and place on a baking sheet. Prebake 10 minutes before adding toppings. 4. Brush pizza crust with remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil. Top with mushrooms and Parmesan. Bake 10 minutes, until crust is golden and cooked through. 5. Meanwhile, heat a medium sauté pan over medium heat. Add walnuts, and toast 3–4 minutes, until lightly browned and fragrant, stirring continuously. Roughly chop. 6. Garnish pizza with toasted walnuts and parsley, and drizzle with a touch of honey.

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WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

PER SERVING: 340 CAL; 14G PROTEIN; 18G FAT; 37G CARB (3G SUGARS); 910MG SODIUM; 3G FIBER

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

NO NEED TO REMOVE SHIITAKE STEMS; THE COOKING PROCESS WILL SOFTEN THE STEMS SUFFICIENTLY AND MAXIMIZE THIS FLAVORFUL MUSHROOM.

2. Heat a large sauté pan over medium heat, and add 4 tablespoons olive oil. Add mushrooms and salt, and sauté 5 minutes, until mushrooms soften. Stir in garlic, lemon zest, lemon juice and tamari. Cook 1 more minute. Set pan aside.

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These statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

ANY CLASSIC RED SAUCE WILL COMPLEMENT THIS PIZZA.

Broccoli, Fennel & Mozzarella Pizza Roasting fennel mellows its flavor, resulting in a mild sweetness. Make sure to remove core from fennel bulb before thinly slicing. SERVES 3-4 2 cups broccoli florets 2 cups thinly sliced fennel (about 1 medium bulb) 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 tablespoon lemon juice ½ teaspoon salt Freshly ground pepper

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

1 medium pizza crust (about 12 inches) ½ cup red sauce 8 ounces fresh mozzarella log, thick-sliced half-moons ½ cup sliced green olives Red pepper flakes, for garnish

DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 425°. In a medium bowl, toss broccoli, fennel, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Place on a large baking sheet in a single layer. Roast 15 minutes, until vegetables begin to brown. 2. If using raw dough, roll out thinly and place on a baking sheet. Prebake 10 minutes before adding toppings.

3. Spread sauce over crust. Add roasted vegetables, and top with mozzarella and olives. 4. Bake 7–9 minutes, until cheese is bubbling. 5. Sprinkle with red pepper flakes to taste. PER SERVING: 430 CAL; 21G PROTEIN; 24G FAT; 36G CARB (3G SUGARS); 1,360MG SODIUM; 4G FIBER NUTRITIONAL VALUES CALCULATED AT NUTRITIONDATA.SELF.COM

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

E A T | FA S T & F L AV O R F U L

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LIMIT ONE COUPON PER REQUIRED ITEMS PURCHASED. Retailer: Gruma Corporation will redeem for face value plus 8 cents handling provided you have complied with its terms and redemption policy. ANY OTHER USE CONSTITUTES FRAUD. MUST BE RECEIVED IN DEL RIO, TX WITHIN 60 DAYS AFTER EXPIRATION DATE. Send to: Gruma Corporation, CMS Department #73731, One Fawcett Drive, Del Rio, TX 78840. Void where prohibited, taxed or restricted by law. Cash value 1/100 of a cent. Valid only in U.S.A. Not negotiable or transferable. Mission® is a registered trademark of Gruma Corporation, Irving, TX 75038.

h e at t E

H E A LT H Y K I T C H E N | E A T

The ketogenic diet (or keto, for short) is a lowcarb, high-fat way of eating that has been proven to lower blood sugar and insulin levels. The result is numerous health benefits, including weight loss, lower blood pressure and increased levels of healthy HDL cholesterol. The diet may also aid against diabetes, cancer, epilepsy and Alzheimer’s. Here are four recipes to get you started. B Y TA F F I N Y E L R O D

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

Citrus-Herb Shrimp Sauté Full of fresh flavor and bright color, this delicious shrimp dish will feel like a ray of sunshine on a cold winter day. Serve the shrimp and veggies over cauliflower rice with a side of ripe avocado for a keto meal that will transport you to warmer climes.

DON’T LET THE BUTTER AND OIL INTIMIDATE YOU. A KETOGENIC DIET DOESN’T FEAR HEALTHY FATS AND USES THEM TO REPLACE CARBOHYDRATES FOR ENERGY AND SATIETY.

SERVES 4

1 pound (about 20) jumbo shrimp; peeled and deveined, tails left on 1 teaspoon sea salt 1 teaspoon ground black pepper ¼–½ cup light olive oil or avocado oil ¼ cup seeded, diced red, yellow or orange bell pepper (a mix of all three colors looks beautiful) 2 tablespoons seeded, minced jalapeno or serrano pepper (optional) 1 cup cherry tomatoes, cut into quarters

½ cup sliced green onion, plus more for garnish ½ teaspoon each dried thyme and oregano 1 cup shrimp broth or vegetable broth ¼ cup fresh, minced cilantro or parsley Zest and juice of 2 large limes 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, cubed Sprigs of cilantro, for garnish Steamed cauliflower rice, avocado and lime wedges, optional

DIRECTIONS 1. Pat shrimp dry with a paper towel, and season with salt and pepper. 2. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add oil. Place shrimp in a single layer, working in two batches if necessary. Cook until they begin to brown. Turn them over, and cook another minute. Remove from pan, and set aside while you make the sauce. 3. Add peppers to pan; cook until they begin to soften. Add tomatoes, onions, thyme and oregano. If pan is too dry, add a splash of broth to moisten. Cook until tomatoes begin to soften and release their juice.

4. Add broth and simmer; cook until liquid is reduced by half. 5. Put shrimp back in pan, and heat until fully cooked. Add cilantro or parsley, lime zest and juice, and butter. Stir until butter is melted and mixed in; remove from heat immediately. 6. Garnish with fresh cilantro sprigs and sliced green onion, if desired. 7. Serve with cauliflower rice, a side of sliced avocado and lime wedges. PER SERVING: 466 CAL; 10G PROTEIN; 45G FAT; 8G CARB (2G SUGARS); 660MG SODIUM; 2G FIBER

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E A T | H E A LT H Y K I T C H E N

Herbed-Gruyère Scrambled Eggs with Easy Almond-Flour Biscuits Eggs, butter and good cheese—long at the heart of many traditional cuisines—have been welcomed back to the breakfast table with a ketogenic diet. SERVES 4 BISCUITS 2 cups lightly packed almond flour 2 teaspoons baking powder ½ teaspoon fine sea salt 4 tablespoons (½ stick) cold, unsalted butter; cubed 2 large eggs, beaten

SCRAMBLED EGGS 8 large eggs 2 tablespoons heavy cream 2 tablespoons finely chopped chives 2 tablespoons finely chopped flat-leaf parsley 1 teaspoon fine sea salt ½ teaspoon ground black pepper 4 tablespoons unsalted butter 1 cup (4 ounces) grated Gruyère or Swiss cheese

DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 425°. Place almond flour, baking powder and sea salt in a food processor. Pulse to combine. Add butter, and pulse to cut into flour mixture until it looks like coarse sand. 2. Add the two beaten eggs to processor; blend until ingredients come together to form a soft dough. 3. Grease a 9-inch cake pan. Using an oiled ¼-cup measuring cup, scoop out 8 biscuits, shaping them slightly as you remove from the cup. Place them evenly on a greased pan. 4. Bake biscuits 15–20 minutes, until they are golden and firm to the touch. 5. While biscuits are baking, crack eggs into a large mixing bowl, and whisk

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

until whites and yolks are completely mixed. Stir in heavy cream, parsley, chives, salt and pepper. 6. Melt butter in a large, nonstick skillet over low heat. Pour eggs into pan, and gently stir with a silicone spatula or wooden spoon as eggs begin to set. Sprinkle cheese over the top, and gently stir it in. Continue to cook eggs over low heat until almost fully set but still slightly moist, 2–3 minutes. 7. Divide eggs among four plates, and serve with a hot biscuit. Or serve with a keto-friendly Mission Carb Balance Flour Tortilla. PER SERVING: 772 CAL; 25G PROTEIN; 61G FAT; 34G CARB (1G SUGARS); 1324MG SODIUM; 1G FIBER

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

THE KEY TO TRULY CREAMY SCRAMBLED EGGS IS STARTING WITH WELL-BEATEN EGGS AND THEN COOKING THEM SLOWLY OVER LOW HEAT. GENTLY STIRRING WITH A SILICONE SPATULA OR WOODEN SPOON KEEPS THE EGGS SOFT AND CLOUDLIKE.

H E A LT H Y K I T C H E N | E A T

Tarragon Chicken and Wild Mushroom Bisque Instead of using starch or flour for thickening, this soup gets its body from pureed vegetables. It’s a simple and nutritious technique that keeps the carbs low. SERVES 4 2 tablespoons unsalted butter 4 cups sliced wild mushrooms 1½ teaspoons fine sea salt, divided 2 large leeks; white part only, chopped 2 large ribs celery, chopped 1 large shallot, chopped 4 skinless chicken thighs

1 teaspoon dried tarragon 1 teaspoon poultry seasoning or dried sage ½ teaspoon dried thyme ½ teaspoon ground black pepper 4 cups low-sodium chicken broth ½ cup sour cream 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh parsley, for garnish

DIRECTIONS 1. Melt butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add mushrooms, sprinkle with ½ teaspoon salt, and cook until mushrooms release their liquid and begin to cook dry. 2. Remove ½ cup of cooked mushrooms; reserve for later. 3. Add leeks, celery and shallot to pot; continue to cook over medium heat, until vegetables are soft and translucent. 4. Add chicken thighs, dried herbs, remaining 1 teaspoon salt, pepper and broth. Raise heat to high, cover, and bring to a boil. 5. Once soup has begun to boil, reduce heat and simmer covered

until chicken is completely tender and falling from the bone, 30–40 minutes. Remove chicken with a slotted spoon, and set aside to cool briefly. 6. With an immersion blender or regular blender, blend hot soup until completely smooth. 7. Pull chicken meat from bones, and shred into pieces. Return chicken and reserved mushrooms to pot, and heat soup to a simmer. Stir in sour cream and fresh parsley. 8. Divide among four bowls, and garnish with a dollop of sour cream, a slice or two of sautéed mushroom, and a sprig of fresh parsley, if desired. PER SERVING: 244 CAL; 18G PROTEIN; 13G FAT; 16G CARB (4G SUGARS); 1,039MG SODIUM; 2G FIBER

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USING CHICKEN THIGHS ON THE BONE ADDS MORE NUTRITION AND MORE FLAVOR TO THIS SOUP, BUT YOU CAN USE BONELESS CHICKEN THIGHS IF YOU PREFER.

E A T | H E A LT H Y K I T C H E N

Dark Chocolate Panna Cotta with Raspberry Sauce This decadent chocolate dessert is light, refreshing and easy to make. It’s also dairy-, sugar- and egg-free. SERVES 6

½ cup cold coconut milk 2½ teaspoons unflavored gelatin powder 1¾ cups (14-ounce can) coconut cream 3 tablespoons stevia-erythritol blend granulated sweetener* ⁄8 teaspoon fine sea salt

5 ounces dark chocolate, chopped into small pieces 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract RASPBERRY SAUCE 1 pint raspberries, rinsed and dried 1 tablespoon stevia-erythritol blend granulated sweetener* *If you don’t need this recipe to be completely sugar-free, you can substitute an equal amount of coconut sugar.

DIRECTIONS 1. Lightly oil six small bowls, ramekins or teacups. 2. Pour cold coconut milk into a medium saucepan, and sprinkle gelatin over the top. Allow to sit 1 minute for gelatin to soften. 3. Add coconut cream, sweetener and salt, and place over medium heat. Stirring to dissolve the gelatin, sweetener and salt, bring mixture to a boil. When boil is reached, remove mixture from heat, and carefully add chocolate and vanilla extract. 4. Allow to sit until chocolate has melted; then whisk

together. Mixture should be smooth and glossy with no lumps. 5. Divide mixture among prepared dishes; loosely cover each with plastic wrap. Refrigerate until fully set, at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. 6. In a mixing bowl, crush half of the raspberries with a fork until mashed. Mix in sweetener; then gently fold in other half of the berries. Cover, and refrigerate until ready to serve.

around edge of each dish; briefly dip outside of ramekins to just below the rim in very hot water. Place a small plate or saucer over top of panna cotta, and invert, shaking gently to release. To serve, drizzle a tablespoon of raspberry sauce over each panna cotta. Place a small plate or saucer over the top of the panna cotta and invert, shaking gently to release. PER SERVING: 433 CAL; 6G PROTEIN; 37G FAT; 22G CARB (8G SUGARS); 51MG SODIUM; 8G FIBER NUTRITIONAL VALUES CALCULATED AT NUTRITIONDATA.SELF.COM

7. To unmold panna cotta, run a thin, flexible knife

USE A VERY DARK CHOCOLATE OF AT LEAST 80 PERCENT COCOA SOLIDS, WHICH HAS A LOW ENOUGH SUGAR CONTENT TO BE USED IN THIS DESSERT.

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WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

PANNA COTTA

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The Magic of Indian Cookery Dishes from the Land of Spices are a delectable combination of bold seasonings, creamy sauces and tangy heat. B Y R E B E C C A T R E O N

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

he cuisine of India may be the most diverse in the world, incorporating regional spices, vegetables, fruits and grains grown across the country, with roots millennia old. Indian food uses a range of flavors—sweet, sour, spicy—together in one dish, and there is as much variation in the regional cooking as in all of Europe combined, with spices as the common thread. The assortment of dishes reflects India’s diverse ethnicity and the religions practiced—Hindu, Buddhist and Jain communities are largely vegetarian. India’s unique cookery evolved because the country was a central player in trading with Persian, Greek and Arab cultures. Portuguese traders in the 16th century introduced new-world foods like chiles, potatoes, tomatoes and squash, and English colonial rule later influenced flavors. Indian food is one of the most popular cuisines in the world and has shaped dishes from the Caribbean to Southeast Asia. With some 20 to 30 basic spices—like coriander, turmeric, ginger and cumin—appearing throughout many dishes and with different ways to use them all, Indian food can seem unfamiliar, exotic or intimidating. “I think people are daunted by the perception that Indian cooking has so many ingredients, which is so not true—it can be accessible,” says Raghavan Iyer, author of six cookbooks and winner of an Emmy, two International Association of Culinary Professionals awards and, most recently, a James Beard award. “In my book Indian

AROUND THE WORLD | E AT

Mango Marmalade (Murabba) RECIPE EXCERPTED AND MODIFIED FROM INDIAN COOKING UNFOLDED: A MASTER CLASS IN INDIAN COOKING, WITH 100 EASY RECIPES USING 10 INGREDIENTS OR LESS BY RAGHAVAN IYER (WORKMAN, 2013).

SHUTTERSTOCK (2); COURTESY OF RAGHAVAN IYER

While creating this recipe, I happened to catch Patti LaBelle belting out “Lady Marmalade” in her moonlike, alien getup, gyrating suggestively, wondering in French if I wanted to sleep with her this evening (“Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir?”). Well, tempting as that may be, my hands were busy stirring a pan with crisp-tender unripe mango, puckered with natural sourness and balanced with a smothering of sweet sugar, blood-pumping cayenne and sensuous cardamom. I had plans for that evening that only involved my very own Lady Mango Marmalade—addictively hot, pleasingly sweet, with just the right touch of acid. Cooking Unfolded [Workman, 2013], each recipe is made with 10 ingredients or less to be prepared in half an hour or less.” The book features 100 simple recipes that demystify Indian cooking for the home cook. “In my mind, it unfolds a cuisine that is 6,000 years old,” Iyer says. “When I teach the building blocks of Indian cooking, I’m teaching people to work with common ingredients that create and tease out flavors that are very complex, from working with no spice to maybe five spices in a dish.” Iyer’s style of cooking is what he believes captures the essence of Indian cooking: to make do with what you have and use techniques that bring out the flavors. He says true Indian cuisine isn’t what we get in the Western world on the average lunch buffet, and that most restaurants offer a very myopic vision. “I’ve always said the true beauty of Indian food is what you’re getting served in home kitchens. And I think once you understand that it’s not rocket science, once you understand the building blocks, you’ll walk away with the subtleties and intricacy that is going to showcase Indian home cooking and make your food shine.” According to Iyer, all the ingredients for recipes in his book can be found in a regular grocery store—no need to seek them out at an Indian or specialty shop. He believes closely reading the recipe steps—and understanding what each step is teaching—is the key to success, no matter what type of cuisine. It’s that concept that allows cooks to master a recipe. “It’s the knowledge and details of extracting the multiplicity of flavors—that’s the backbone of Indian cooking.”

MAKES ABOUT 2 CUPS

1 pound unripe mango 1 cup granulated sugar ¼ cup cider vinegar 2 tablespoons ground red pepper (cayenne) ½ teaspoon ground cardamom DIRECTIONS 1. Peel the mango (you may need more than one) with a potato peeler. Using the large holes of a box grater or a mandoline with the shredding attachment in place, shred the mango on all sides as close as you can get to the pit without shaving the large seed. You should end up with about 4 cups of shreds. 2. Place the mango shreds in a medium-size saucepan and stir in the sugar, vinegar, cayenne, and cardamom. Let the sugar-studded shreds come to a boil over medium-high heat. Boil the mango

mixture, uncovered, stirring it occasionally. Once the liquid starts to evaporate, after 8 to 10 minutes, reduce the heat to medium-low and continue simmering, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the sugar starts to caramelize, and look bubbly with a gorgeous reddish-brown luster and very much jamlike, 10 to 15 minutes. Remove the marmalade from the heat and let it cool. 3. Once cool, store the marmalade in a glass container (because then you can look at it and marvel at its beauty) in the refrigerator for up to a month. Whenever you wish to use the marmalade, let it come to room temperature so it spreads easily. A quick zap in the microwave or immersing the jar in hot water will expedite that. PER ¼ CUP SERVING: 139 CAL; 1G PROTEIN; 1G FAT; 35G CARB (33G SUGARS); 2MG SODIUM; 2G FIBER NUTRITIONAL VALUES CALCULATED AT NUTRITIONDATA.SELF.COM

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THE POWER OF

(L): OFFSET; SHUTTERSTOCK

PRO BIO TICS

These good-for-you organisms are VIPs in terms of gut health and overall well-being. Fortunately, it’s easier than ever to attain these beneficial bacteria through a growing array of healthy foods and natural supplements available at your local store. BY SOPHIA McDONALD

TURNS OUT, when your wizened aunt told you to

“trust your gut,” science was actually on her side. A plethora of new research shows that the health of your digestive tract significantly affects your whole body, from your brain on down. If you sometimes feel like your tummy is talking to you, you may be right. If your belly is so wise, that means it’s important to keep it in good shape. Central to gut health are probiotic bacteria, which have made plenty of headlines in recent years. “Probiotics are live bacteria or microbes that interact with your digestive system,” says Kirsten Shockey, author of Fermented Vegetables and Fiery Ferments (Storey, 2014 and 2017). “We need them in our digestive system for it to function properly.” The bacteria, yeasts and other organisms that make up what’s known as the microbiome help the small and large intestines process food. They also keep out the bad critters that can cause a host of problems, from digestive issues

to short-term and chronic illnesses. “The microbiome is the safeguard of everything,” says Dr. Keith Wallace, author of Gut Crisis (Dharma, 2017). Humans evolved along with these microbes because the bacteria were present in the fresh and fermented foods that were a regular part of people’s diets. “In the last 50 to 75 years, food has taken a sharp turn away from that,” says Shockey. “Most of the food is very processed and sterile and dead, so our bodies are not getting this regular influx of live new probiotic microbes.” The good news is that reseeding probiotic microbes in your gut is relatively easy—and getting easier all the time. Grocery stores are beginning to carry a wider array of foods that are full of beneficial bacteria. For people who don’t want to add products like yogurt and sauerkraut to their everyday diet, there are numerous supplements that provide a dose of the microbes your body needs to thrive.

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NEW RESEARCH ON PROBIOTICS

Although researchers have always known that probiotics were good for the gut, they’re increasingly discovering that probiotics help with more than an upset stomach. “We’re seeing these very broad impacts throughout the body that aren’t associated with the digestive tract, which shows how important [they are] in someone’s overall health,” says Chris Oswald, D.C., L.N., C.N.S., manager of education content for supplement company Nature’s Way. Data show a connection between a healthy gut and issues such as skin health, metabolic health and a robust immune system. “We know there are certain, very specific probiotic strains that have an impact on the brain and how the body deals with stress or creates more resiliency to the stress of modern-day life,” says Oswald. This has been dubbed the gut-brain axis. It’s even possible that your digestive system acts as a sort of second brain. “Suddenly the gut is this major CFU stands player in moods, anxiety, depression for colony-forming and neurological disorders,” says unit, which refers to Wallace. “There’s speculation, but the number of live and with good basis to it, that if you active micro-organisms have a craving for a certain food, that can be found in it doesn’t come from your brain. It each serving of a comes from your gut.” When yeasts probiotic. and other bad microbes take up residence in the intestines because there aren’t enough beneficial microbes to fight them off, they can actually produce neurotransmitters and hormones that cause those cravings. “They can short-circuit everything EXTRA-STRENGTH PROBIOTICS: and get what they want,” adds Wallace. HOAX OR HELPFUL? It’s also possible to refresh the probiotics in your PROBIOTIC FOODS system by taking supplements. One of the things longProbiotic microbes need to be replenished regularly. time enthusiasts may have noticed is that companies One of the best ways to get beneficial bacteria now offer extra-strength formulas. “Very quickly we into your belly is to eat fermented foods, such as moved from 1 billion bug counts (CFUs) up to 10 billion sauerkraut, kimchi, yogurt, lacto-fermented pickles, and 30 billion. Now up to 50 billion is very common,” raw cheese, miso and natto, a fermented soybean says Dan Feldkamp with Feldkamp Marketing, a product common in Japan. consumer products agency that works exclusively with Probiotics can also be consumed in drinks such Kroger and its network of grocery stores. as kefir and kombucha. A number of companies now Does the dose really make a difference? Wallace press and bottle juices from fermented foods or add points out that one of the challenges with probiotic probiotic supplements to tonics and flavored waters. supplements is that the bacteria have to be able to Shockey notes that canning and heating probiotic survive the stomach’s harsh acids before they reach the foods will kill the bacteria. For example, even though large and small intestines. Having a larger number of sourdough bread is fermented, and the microbes microbes (as well as higher-quality organisms that have transformed the ingredients into a more can stay alive as they travel through the body) increases digestible product, it doesn’t contain live probiotics the chance that more will reach their final destination. because it’s been cooked. The best place to find Oswald says some research shows that exprobiotic-rich sauerkraut, juices and other foods is tra-strength probiotics can be beneficial. The nuance the refrigerated section of the grocery store. is that it’s essential to get a bigger dose of the right The difference between getting probiotics from food microbes. There are millions of different strains of instead of supplements is that pills typically contain probiotic bacteria, and they don’t all offer the same only a few specific strains of bacteria. “With the live benefits. For that reason, it’s important to work with foods you’re getting a broadcast of all kinds of different your doctor to be clear what type of bacteria you probiotic bacteria and enzymes,” Shockey says. need if you’re trying to address a particular problem.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

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A PRIMER ON PREBIOTICS

It’s not a typo— prebiotics are a similar yet different category to pay attention to. Simply put, prebiotics are fiber-rich materials that provide food for the good bacteria in your gut. Think of them as the fuel that keeps your microbiome strong and healthy. All vegetables contain a certain level of prebiotics, according to Shockey. The ones with the highest natural doses are onions and Jerusalem artichokes (also called sunchokes). Both are rich in inulin, a plantbased soluble fiber. To kill two birds with one stone, ferment your veggies before piling them on your plate. “When you eat fermented vegetables, a lot of the time you’re getting prebiotics and probiotics in the same bite,” Shockey says. Prebiotic supplements are also available at the grocery store. They typically come in powder form and must be dissolved in water or another liquid. If that isn’t appealing, “we’re seeing a lot of products that are a combination of prebiotics and probiotics,” says Feldkamp.

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Make Your Own This recipe has its origins in Ecuador: It’s a vinegarpickled onion. In Ecuador, it calls for cebolla paiteña, a smaller and spicier onion than those we get in the United States. “Our fermented adaptation is delicious,” says author Kirsten Shockey.

Cebollas Encurtidas (Pickled Onions) YIELDS ABOUT 1 QUART

Fermentation vessel: 1 quart or larger jar 3 red onions, sliced Unrefined sea salt Juice of 3 limes 1 tablespoon lime zest (optional)

WHAT’S NEW: PROBIOTICS FOR WOMEN AND SENIORS

As scientists dial down the specific characteristics of different strains, they can create supplements that benefit certain groups. One of the most popular subcategories right now is probiotics for women. The goal of formulas high in Lactobacillus acidophilus (La-14) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (HN001) is to decrease the likelihood of urinary tract and yeast infections. “When you take them orally there’s an impact on the vaginal flora,” says Oswald. “When you get it in the right balance, it maintains proper pH and balance. When that gets out of balance, it opens up the possibility of challenges.” (He emphasizes that these formulations are for preventing, not treating, these conditions.) There are also probiotic supplements made specifically for seniors. As humans age, the natural presence of Bifidobacterium microbes in the gut begins to drop, Oswald says. As this happens, many adults begin to experience problems with regularity. Adding these bacteria back can prop up the population.

DIRECTIONS 1. With a stainless-steel knife, trim onions by making shallow, cone-shaped cuts on both ends. Peel away the papery outer layers of skin and any damaged or vdiscolored layers. With the same knife or a mandoline, thinly slice onions crosswise to make rings. Transfer to a large bowl, and sprinkle in 1 tablespoon of the salt, working it in with your hands. Taste, and sprinkle in more salt as needed to achieve a salty flavor that’s not overwhelming. Add lime juice and optional zest to increase flavor. 2. At this point there is brine building at the bottom. Press your onions into a jar or crock. More brine will release at this stage, and you should see brine above the onions. Top the ferment with a quart-sized ziptop bag. Press the plastic down onto the top of the ferment, and then fill it with water and seal; this will act as both follower and weight. 3. Set aside on a baking sheet to ferment, somewhere out of direct sunlight, and cool for 7 to 14 days. Check daily to make sure onions are submerged, pressing down as needed to bring the brine to the surface. You may see scum on top; it’s generally harmless, but if you see mold, scoop it out. 4. You can start to test the ferment on day 7. It’s ready when the onions are translucent, have lost their sharp bite and are pickle-y tasting without the strong acidity of vinegar. 5. Store in jars, leaving as little headroom as possible, and tamping the onions down under the brine. Tighten the lids; then store in the fridge. This ferment will keep, refrigerated, for 18 months. Excerpted from Fermented Vegetables by Kirsten K. Shockey and Christopher Shockey. Used with permission of Storey Publishing.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

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Like any living creature, probiotic bacteria have been assigned a genus and species. But they also have a strain, and that’s what people should be paying attention to when they read labels. “The strain is always that collection of letters and numbers after these big words that most people can’t pronounce,” says Oswald. The strain, not the genus and species, is what’s tied to the results described on the packaging. A pharmacist or medical professional can help.

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BOOST Moringa This antioxidant-heavy green powder may combat type 2 diabetes, weight gain and more. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

WHAT IS IT?. Moringa is a tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, although the primary species used for supplements (Moringa oleifera) hails from the Himalayan foothills. Its aliases include “drumstick tree,” based on the shape of its seed pods, and “horseradish tree,” for the taste of its root when ground. However, most moringa supplements come from the plant’s leaves.

USE IT FOR. Moringa helps with managing diabetes, obesity, inflammation and asthma; liver health; breast-milk production; and hormone balance.

THE SCIENCE. Well-designed human studies of moringa are too sparse to definitively claim therapeutic benefits. But results of the few studies that do exist—combined with a larger pool of animal and in vivo research, plus anecdotal evidence from centuries of use—are promising. For example, animal studies, such as one published in 2012 in Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, consistently suggest moringa effectively battles insulin resistance and weight gain. At least one human study produced similar results.

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HOW TO TAKE IT. Supplements primarily appear in powder or NOT CREATED liquid extract form. The EQUAL. powder can be added Moringa leaves are high in to smoothies (expect a iron, vitamins A and C, some grassy or even radishB vitamins, magnesium and more, like flavor) or other but concentrations in actual products vary widely, depending on the beverages (but avoid plant’s source and the product’s heating it, which may production process. Select diminish nutrients), or reputable brands, and eaten directly (place under check labels before your tongue for quick you buy. absorption). The extract can also be placed under the tongue or added to a beverage. LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

B O O S T | S U P P L E M E N TA L H E A LT H C A R E

Metabolism Boosters Let these natural remedies stimulate your body’s fuel-burning capabilities when a little extra help is needed. B Y N A N C Y C O U LT E R - P A R K E R

very day, the body’s metabolism works diligently to convert food to energy. Some people need a lot of nourishment to keep their internal engines going, while others have a very slow metabolism, which requires consuming fewer calories to maintain a healthy weight. A slow metabolism can be a sign of a body running very efficiently, but it can also signal an underlying condition causing fatigue and diminished mental clarity. Not only can the body’s metabolic rate be altered by weight loss and frequent dieting, but it can also shift with age and medications. A sluggish thyroid could also be responsible. “As naturopath doctors, we are always really intrigued at finding the cause as to why someone’s metabolism may not be as robust as it should be,” says Micah Allen, N.D., owner of Essential Natural Health in Richmond, Virginia. Allen, also a licensed acupuncturist, says thyroid dysfunction, autoimmune issues, blood sugar levels and metabolic syndrome—a precursor to diabetes—can all influence metabolism. Eating a balanced diet (with lots of protein), exercising regularly, hydrating properly and getting enough sleep are all key to maintaining a healthy metabolism, but here are some natural remedies for an extra fuel-burning nudge, if needed.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

COENZYME Q10

Our bodies naturally produce coenzyme Q10 (or CoQ10), which creates energy on a cellular level, speeds up metabolism, regulates lipids, and fends off oxidative stress and fatigue. It’s particularly abundant in muscles, including the heart. When we are deficient, our metabolism can slow down, and we may feel sluggish. Also, studies show that when statin drugs are taken to lower bad cholesterol, the drugs also block production of CoQ10. It’s something to think about, considering that 28 percent of Americans over age 40 are on statin medications. Doctors usually recommend CoQ10 in the form of ubiquinol because it is easier to absorb. A 100 mg dose is suggested for maintenance; consult with your doctor to confirm the best dose.

VITAMIN C Yes, the trusty cold fighter that is great for immune-system support can also accelerate your metabolism by fighting off oxidative stress. This can particularly help older people, as a study conducted

at the University of Colorado Boulder discovered. Researchers noted that the body produces ample antioxidants in younger people, but with age this production diminishes, causing more oxidative stress and damage to cells, which in turn can reduce resting metabolism, especially in older adults, researchers believe. The study found that when adults ages 60 to 74 received vitamin C injections, their resting metabolism increased on average by almost 100 calories per day. Vitamin C has also been shown to boost fat burning and regulate glucose metabolism and blood sugar levels by helping to shuttle glucose into cells to be used as fuel. This glucose regulation is important for diabetics, for whom too much glucose in the bloodstream can damage organs and blood vessels. The body needs vitamin C to produce sufficient amounts of L-carnitine, an amino acid that has also been shown to enhance metabolism. A recommended dose is 100 to 200 mg each day.

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ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID (ALA) This powerful antioxidant, which is rich in anthocyanins—the dark pigments found in fruits such as raspberries or blueberries—not only fights off cell-damaging free radicals, but has also been shown to increase weight loss and reduce blood sugar levels. It encourages the production of the protein hormone adiponectin, which regulates fat cells and can improve metabolism while influencing the rate at which your body breaks down fat.

Although more research is needed to understand long-term benefits of ALA on weight management, studies have shown it to promote weight loss compared with placebos. A recent study conducted in Spain and published in the journal Obesity indicated that ALA may raise metabolism, promote the burning of fat as energy and encourage reduced food intake. The body can produce ALA naturally— it does so inside the mitochondria, the cell hub where it helps enzymes transform nutrients into energy. But the body is capable of producing only small amounts. Likewise, it’s hard to get a larger dose through food. This is why supplementation—300 mg each day—is recommended.

GREEN TEA Frequently lauded for its health benefits, green tea contains catechins, natural antioxidants that thwart cell damage. One type of catechin in particular, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), is known to increase metabolism. It does so in part by inhibiting the enzyme that breaks down the fat-burning hormone norepinephrine. When this happens, more norepinephrine can be produced, resulting in greater fat breakdown. Add this to green tea’s caffeine content, which is lower than coffee but still significant, and green tea is at the ready to jump-start metabolism. In a 2017 research review, it was found that daily consumption of green tea with doses of EGCG between 100 and 460 mg can reduce body fat and body weight, especially when taken for periods of 12 weeks or longer. In addition, daily use of caffeine in doses between 80 and 300 mg has been shown to stimulate EGCG’s metabolism-boosting effects. When a lesser amount of caffeine was taken, the results were not as pronounced.

CHILE PEPPERS Certain foods are known to stimulate metabolism. Chile peppers or hot peppers are a member of the capsicum family and contain both capsinoids, including dihydrocapsiate and capsaicin, the oily compound found in the membrane surrounding the seeds. The latter is what gives peppers their heat or spicy flavor. Research has shown dihydrocapsiate and capsaicin to increase metabolic rates modestly. Capsaicin also has been studied for its ability to use heat to spur metabolism and burn fat. In this capacity, the online journal Open Heart outlined that capsaicin has been shown to modestly enhance energy expenditure, while boosting fat oxidation and diminishing appetite. Although peppers do give your metabolism a lift, supplementation is necessary to maintain the increase, because you would have to eat peppers daily to sustain these effects. LIVENATURALLYMAGAZINE.COM

B O O S T | T O Y O U R H E A LT H

GOOD BUY. When stocking up on collagen, the source matters. One of our top picks: NeoCell, which has been in the collagen business since 1998. Try its Super Collagen Powder or, if you prefer tablets, opt for Super Collagen+C. The added vitamin C contributes to healthy, beautiful skin.

A recent study by Korean and Japanese researchers, published in Nutrients, found that a collagen supplement may lead to better skin health. For 12 weeks, 64 women were given either a daily oral collagen peptide supplement or a placebo; those who took collagen experienced improvement in markers of skin hydration, elasticity and wrinkling compared with the placebo group. None of the participants reported any adverse effects.

The Latest on Collagen Read on for the most recent intel on this multibenefit supplement. B Y K E L L E E K ATA G I

ollagen is our body’s most abundant protein. But the science surrounding it is still in process—especially when it comes to supplements. Preliminary research suggests that collagen supplements may improve joint and bone health; skin, hair and nail quality; and more. Here are a few of the most current findings regarding this popular nutrient.

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

SWEET SLEEP.

The research on this is too new to be definitive, but some evidence suggests that collagen could promote better sleep if taken about one hour before bedtime. Numerous studies show that taking 3 grams of glycine—an amino acid that tends to be abundant in collagen—before you head to bed can lead to deeper, more restful sleep. Be sure to check your supplement to see if it has enough glycine to be effective.

STABLE SOURCE.

A 2018 study at the Australian Institute of Sport concluded that collagen supplements provide higher and more reliable levels of amino acids than bone broth—a popular collagen source—whether prepared commercially or at home. Home bone-broth concoctions tended to have higher amino-acid levels than store-bought versions, but both fell short of levels found in various collagen supplements.

SUGAR STABILIZER.

Oral collagen supplements may help normalize fasting blood-glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes and reduce the levels of pharmaceutical drugs they need, according to a 2018 study published in the Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Food Science. The double-blind, randomized research examined 60 participants over 12 weeks who took fish collagen peptides and found that they improved blood-sugar markers as well as or better than those taking diabetes medication.

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list

Pleasing Persimmon

TRY

This “fruit of the gods” enhances both sweet and savory recipes.

PERSIMMONS ARE FULL OF ANTIOXIDANTS, VITAMIN A AND MANGANESE, AND ARE RICH IN FIBER.

BY DINA DELEASA-GONSAR

As the weather grows colder, seasonal produce options diminish. The persimmon is an underrated early-winter fruit that looks like a tomato but tastes much sweeter. There are two main varieties: fuyu and hachiya; fuyus are mildly sweet and the most versatile.

Savory Persimmon Hand Pies YIELDS 7 TO 8 PIES

PERSIMMON MIXTURE 2 cups persimmon, cubed 2 tablespoons honey 1 teaspoon brown sugar 1 tablespoon maple syrup 1 ⁄8 teaspoon kosher salt 1 ⁄8 teaspoon pepper 1 teaspoon smoked paprika ½ cup goat cheese 1 tablespoon chives, chopped 1 egg, for dough wash Granulated sugar, for garnish Dina Deleasa-Gonsar loves to create recipes and, in particular, experiment with ingredients. See more of her creations at dishitgirl.com.

DIRECTIONS 1. Sift flour, salt and sugar into a mixing bowl. Add shortening and butter; work in with your hands until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add water, 1 tablespoon at a time; work in with your hands to a smooth dough. Form into a disk; wrap in plastic wrap. Refrigerate at least 30 minutes. 2. Preheat oven to 375°. In a large bowl, combine persimmon, honey, brown sugar, maple syrup, salt, pepper and paprika. Let fruit sit and soften 15 minutes. 3. Drain persimmon mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a smaller bowl. Reserve liquid. 4. Place drained persimmons into a medium-sized bowl. Add goat cheese and chives to persimmon mixture, along with 5-6 tablespoons reserved liquid. Mix together gently.

5. To assemble, roll out your dough to about 1⁄8 -inch thickness on a lightly floured work surface. Using cutter of your choice (I used the round opening of a mason jar), cut dough out to an even number of pieces (14-16). Lay cut dough on a parchment-lined baking sheet; chill in fridge 5–10 minutes. 6. Whisk egg in a small bowl to use as a wash. Remove dough from refrigerator, and on 7-8 pieces place a heaping tablespoon of filling in center of dough. Then place second half of pieces on top of each with filling. Seal by pressing edges with tines of a fork. Cut vent holes in tops. Brush with egg wash, and sprinkle with sugar. 7. Bake 15–20 minutes, until tops start turning golden brown. PER SERVING: 420 CAL; 8G PROTEIN; 17G FAT; 58G CARB (8G SUGARS); 112MG SODIUM; 2G FIBER NUTRITIONAL VALUES CALCULATED AT NUTRITIONDATA.SELF.COM

WINTER 2019 | OPTIMUM WELLNESS

AARON COLUSSI; FOOD STYLING: ERIC LESKOVAR; PROP STYLING: NICOLE DOMINIC

DOUGH 2 cups all-purpose flour Pinch of salt 2 teaspoons sugar ¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons solid vegetable shortening ¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons butter 3–4 tablespoons ice water

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Optimum Wellness Winter 2019

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Eat the Keto Way