IC Cameras iBuyer's Guide - Nov 2011 by Hypertext Media

buyer’s

guide NOvember 2011

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Sigma Nikon 70-300mm Nikon J1

SanDisk Extreme 16GB video SDHC

NOvember 2011

Cameras

hotography is both a rewarding activity, and a rather daunting hobby to take up. That’s why we’ve put this Buyer’s Guide

together with so much focus on the basics; by doing so, we hope to help anyone who might be on the fence to take the plunge. The features we’ve chosen present the kind of knowledge needed to make the right choice when it comes to buying a digital camera, whether it’s to replace an older model or get started with something completely new. We also look at ways to clean your camera; after all, great shots can require

Features 02 14 16 18

and the best way to keep your camera

Camera Maintenance

properly cleaned.

as well as a few bridge cameras for full-blown DSLR. Accessories are also important, as owning a camera isn’t

Canon PowerShot A2200 Canon PowerShot A800 Samsung ES80 Samsung PL120

Sony Cybershot S3000 Sony Cybershot W570 Kopak EasyShare C1530 Kodak EasyShare M23

just about the device itself, but also the images you capture with it. Whether you’re new to photography, or have been doing it for years, we

Nikon Coolpix L120 Olympus SZ-10 Nikon J1

VIDEO Canon EOS 600D Canon EOS 1100D Nikon D3100 Nikon D5100

those not yet ready to commit to a

Olympus VR-310 Canon PowerShot SX40 FujiFilm FinePix S2950 Fujifilm FinePix S4000

Lenses

We have showcased a wide range of cameras, too, from DSLRs to compacts,

Memory Cards

CAMERAS

going afterwards is to make sure it’s

Canon PowerShot SX150 Canon PowerShot SX220 Nikon Coolpix S6200 Nikon Coolpix S9100

Photography 101

Product reviews

getting into some pretty dirty places,

Canon HFR-206 Canon Legria FS406 Sony Handycam SX21 Sony Handycam PJ10

LENSES

EasyCover Silicone Case for Canon 1100D Sunpak 58/62/67mm UV Filters SanDisk Extreme 16GB HD Video SanDisk Ultra 16GB SDHC

Hama 10.1-inch Photo Frame HP DF1130A1 11.4-inch Photo Frame Imagenation 10.4-inch Photo Frame Joby Gorillapod

Manfrotto MKC3-H01 Compact Tripod Manfrotto MK394-H Compact Tripod Velbon CX-480 Compact Tripod Tristar TD-1932 Compact Tripod

SCANNERS

The Incredible Connection Team

TECHNOLOGY EDITOR Deon du Plessis - deon@hypertext.co.za

hope you find this Buyer’s Guide useful.

EDITOR Tiana Cline - tiana@hypertext.co.za

Sigma Canon 70-300mm Sigma Nikon 70-300mm Nikon 18-200mm

ACCESSORIES

Canon 75-300mm Canon 55-250mm IS MKII Canon 18-200mm

Olympus Tough TG-310 Nikon Coolpix AW100 Nikon Coolpix S3100

PUBLISHER Brett Haggard - brett@hypertext.co.za

Published for and on behalf of Incredible Connection by Hypertext Media Communications (011) 023 8001 info@hypertext.co.za

Ion Audio Pics 2 PC Ion Audio Slides 2 PC Express Hama Combo Photo Scanner Hama A6 Portable Photo Scanner

THE BaSiCS

– By Christo van Gemert

Photography Whether you’re using a point and shoot, a bridge camera, one of the new-fangled mirror-free cameras or a highend digital SLR, the basics are all the same. All cameras work on the same principles, and mastering them will help you take better photos. 2 | HARDWARE BuyER’s guiDE | NovEmBER 2011

101

THE BaSiCS

Exposure Everything we see with our eyes is light. Cameras work the same, but for short periods of time. All photographs are just snapshots of light, rather than a continuous stream. This is called exposure, and there are three things that determine exposure: aperture value, shutter speed and ISO. These are the tools all cameras use to capture light, and record a scene as you see it with your eyes. Some cameras do it automatically and other cameras will let you manually control exposure, for either a brighter or darker result. All three parameters can be used to affect the exposure of a photo, in addition to the depth of field and effect of motion, but it’s a game of give and take. When you lower the aperture, you have to increase the shutter speed and lower the ISO. When you increase the exposure time, you have to lower the other two. It’s about striking a balance for allowing in just the right amount of light.

Aperture

hotography, going by the Greek origins of the word, means “writing with light”, or more accurately, creating a graph using light. And it really is as simple as that: accurately controlling light will give you a good photograph. The sensors inside digital cameras are the electronic equivalent of film. Digital sensors have been engineered to emulate film in the way they respond when exposed to light, and the camera bodies have changed to accommodate this new type of film. The basic principles of photography haven’t changed at all.

As the name implies, aperture means “opening”. In this case, it’s the opening, in your lens, that allows light onto the sensor. Aperture values are quoted as f-stops (focal stops, often seen as f/2.8 or similar) and each full f-stop is one exposure value. The scale of f values starts at 1, with each subsequent value being the square root of two, to the power of 1, 2, 3, etc. Thus, f/1 is followed by f/1.4, then f/2, then f/2.8, and f/4. It continues infinitely, but most of the lenses on pocket cameras usually go to f/8, while SLR lenses may go as high as f/45. The trick is to remember that low f-stop values mean high light, because that is when the opening is at its largest. Higher f-stop values mean small lens apertures, which

projects less light onto the sensor. Aside from controlling light, aperture is also used to control depth of field. This can best be witnessed when you use a low aperture value, such as f/2, and a close-up subject is in sharp focus while the background is out of focus (note, not blurred). This out-of-focus effect is called bokeh. A lot of bokeh, which is when the background is just smooth shades of colour, means a shallow depth of field. Less bokeh, when you can start identifying out-of-focus objects, means a deeper depth of field. If you’re taking photos of some flowers and want the background blurred out, use a low f-stop value. If you’re taking photos of a crowd of people, and want everybody’s face to be in focus, use a high f-stop value. Compact cameras will very often WWW.iNcREDiBlE.co.zA | 3

THE BaSiCS

– By Christo van Gemert

be limited to f/8 as their highest aperture because the small size of the sensors and lenses in these cameras. A small sensor means that they already have less effective depth of field at low f-stops, while larger values will make it difficult to capture enough light onto the small sensor surface. Single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras, on the other hand, have large sensors. This means they capture more light and also have better depth field across the range of f-stops. Cameras allow for finer control, allowing adjustment of aperture values in 1/3 increments, leading to values like f/1.8 or f6.3, which are non-standard f-stop values.

Shutter speed

eed Shutter sp

4 | HARDWARE BuyER’s guiDE | NovEmBER 2011

While aperture controls the width of the pipe through which light floods onto the camera sensor, the shutter is the faucet that controls how much light is allowed for a specific amount of time. In film cameras the shutter was a mechanism that covered the film, opening for a certain amount of time before closing again. This is what captures the image. On digital cameras the shutter can be either mechanical or electronic, in both cases doing exactly the same thing. In most cases shutter speed will be measured in fractions of a second. For example, a shutter speed of one 500th of a second is displayed on the camera as 1/500. The mechanical shutters in digital SLR cameras have physical limits to the speed of their operation, but even then the 1/8000th minimum is usable only in extremely bright light. Mirror-free cameras using electronic shutters can go as low as 1/16000th of a second. On the other end of the scale we have slow shutter speeds, measured in seconds. One second is a very long time to expose a scene, and if there is any movement or vibration it will blur the photo. Even an exposure value of half a second will run the risk of blurring, and it’s recommended to use a tripod when you’re using slow shutter speeds. Night-time photography usually

THE BaSiCS requires a trade-off: a low aperture value, for maximum light and low ISO value for minimum noise. This means using exposures of 10 – 30 seconds, for which a remote shutter release is essential (to prevent touching the camera and blurring the result).

ISO Confusingly, ISO actually stands for “International Organisation of Standards”. To make things even more ambiguous, when using ISO in camera terms it refers to the standard, set by the ISO, for film speed. Current ISO standards for film speeds were first established in 1974, to help photographers get a standard system for the type of film used for certain situations. Digital photography has kept this system, but made it vastly more convenient than having to carry around several different rolls of film for morning, daylight, dusk and night-time photography. Instead, we can just select the ISO level on the camera, and the electronics do the rest. ISO determines the digital image sensor’s sensitivity to light. Most cameras will go as low as 80 or 100, which means very low sensitivity to light – ideal for bright daylight, when you stand the risk of over-exposing an image (capturing too much light). Higher ISO ratings depend on the type of camera, with pocket

Shutter speed does allow for creative control, though, by using its own weakness against it. Moving the camera while taking a photo will cause blurring, but if you move the camera at the same speed as the subject, that subject remains in focus and only the

background blurs. It’s difficult to get right, but is an extremely useful trick for motion photography of animals, sports or motor racing. Set the shutter speed to around 1/60th of a second, and be sure to track the movement of the subject for the duration of the exposure.

cameras usually maxing out at ISO1600, while pricey digital SLR cameras can go as high as ISO6400 or ISO12800. The big deal with ISO is that the higher numbers, meaning higher sensitivity to light, bring with them a big disadvantage: noise. Even on high ISO film noise would be present, and on digital cameras it comes down to how good the electronics are. Noise manifests itself as grain on the photo, and on digital cameras this grain can also be coloured differently to the rest of the scene. A camera with a cheap 16-megapixel sensor could have an ISO rating of 800, but when those images are examined up close they contain a lot of noise, lack sharpness and don’t capture the true colours of the original scene. This is the reason manufacturers are seemingly moving backwards in the “megapixel war”. Instead of newer compact cameras having 18- or 24-megapixels to outdo previous models, they have 10- or 12-megapixels. Firstly, 10-megapixels is enough to print a 13x18cm photo, or even a full A4 page, and secondly, less pixels on a smaller sensor means less noise. It’s quite simple, too: an 18-megapixel camera the sensor has the same physical dimensions as a 10-megapixel sensor, but the 18-megapixel sensor needs to capture 18-million pixels, as opposed to the 10-million pixels on the other sensor. More pixels means more circuitry inside a very small space, and that leads to signal noise, which results in unsightly artefacts on your photos. Think of a cellphone next to a speaker, and

you’ll know how bad signal noise can be. Fewer megapixels means cleaner photos, and higher quality photos. It also means the camera manufacturers can focus on the quality of those pixels, so that cameras have better colour reproduction and sharpness. What’s the best ISO to use for a certain scene? Again, this depends on the camera. In bright daylight it’s best to use ISO100 or 200. When the sun starts setting, use ISO400. When you’re indoors, don’t be fooled into thinking that the overhead lights provide enough light. Cameras are not as advanced as our eyes, which actually make better use of light than digital sensors. ISO 800 or ISO1600 – camera dependent – will work well indoors, but to cut down on noise it would be best to use a flash.

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CamEraS

Canon EOS 600D

Canon EOS 1100D

Nikon D3100

Nikon D5100

CATEGORY

DSLR

ABOUT

This entry-level DSLR has a highresolution 3-inch vari-angle screen that makes it easy to frame photos from different viewing positions. The camera includes an on-screen feature guide for an on-hand roadmap of the camera’s function, and a Basic+ function that allows fine-tuning of automatic settings. A nine point autofocus and 63 zone metering system add to the camera’s power. Full HD video is a great feature, and a mini HDMI connector lets you connect the camera up to an HDTV for instant big screen viewing of your artworks. The ‘video snapshot’ boosts your creative genius with shorter takes that are easy to edit into a movie masterpiece.

The Canon EOS 1100D is advanced, compact and affordable, and a good first step into the world of DSLR photography. The 12-megapixel APS-C sized sensor provides excellent image quality, while the 14-bit DIGIC 4 image processor packs images shot in continuous mode with detail and tonal range. The automatic exposure control in HD video mode leaves you free to concentrate on capturing the action, and footage can be edited on a PC or Mac, or played directly onto a TV via the camera’s HDMI connection. The ISO 100 -6400 range means that low-light shooting without a flash is a cinch, and the nine focus points means that you can focus quickly and accurately on moving subjects. Easy access to the camera’s menu system makes it simple to find your way around the camera’s features. All the accessories in the EOS range are compatible, including more than 60 lenses, flashguns and remote releases.

This entry-level digital SLR camera is easy to use, a refreshed presentation of its tried and trusted range of cameras at this level. This is the first Nikon DSLR to offer 1920x1080 movie recording, and is able to capture clips of up to 10 minutes long. It’s easy to use and simple to operate, making it the perfect entry point for users wanting to upgrade from a compact digital camera to a more powerful, versatile quality camera. The camera has a wide ISO range, and a full-time auto-focus mode, and it can be connected to the Nikon GP1 GPS unit, so that you can geotag your pictures. The camera is small but solid, making you feel that you invested your money wisely.

This is the next step from an entry-level DSLR, and the Nikon D5100 offers quick capture of clear photos in a responsive performance. The variable angle screen makes it easy to review your photos – especially after you’ve used it to compose images that would otherwise have been impossible to figure out. The camera offers the simplicity of point and shoot or the complexity of full manual control. HDR imaging helps you extract detail from high-contrast settings. Full 1080p HD video with fulltime autofocus and manual exposure controls round out this appealing package.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• Horizontal swing-out vari-angle LCD screen • Movie recording in full HD • 11-point autofocus • Several in-camera retouch functions • Scene auto-selector chooses the best mode for the situation • EXPEED 2 image processing engine • 16 Scene modes • Lightweight and compact • In-camera editing functions

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • •

Vari-angle LCD screen Compatible with all Canon lenses Image Stabilisation Automatic depth of field setting Nine picture styles in Creative Auto

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 3 x optical, digital zoom 3-10x Resolution: 18MP Image size: max 6MB Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Exposure modes: Programmed Auto (P), Shutter Priority (Tv), Aperture Priority (Pv), Manual (M) and A-DEP ISO range: Auto, 100 to 6400, expandable to 12800 in 1-stop increments Shutter speed: 30 – 1/4000 sec (1/2 or 1/3 stop increments) Weight: 570g

OverALL SCOre

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• 63-area IFCL colour-sensitive metering • Nine-point AF system • Theme based settings • 2.7 inch 230 000 dot LCD screen • 720p movie recording • Eye-Fi wireless SD card compatible menu options

• Active-D Lighting that balances light beautifully • Three frames per second in Burst mode • Video resolution of up to 1920 x 1080 at 24 frames per second • Several in-camera retouch functions • Picture control that lets you customise images before you shoot • EXPEED 2 image processing engine • Easy to use, with in-camera guidance as you go • 11 point autofocus system • Eye-Fi support to share photos easily

SPECIFICATIONS

Zoom level: Depends on the lens Resolution: 12.2MP Storage: SD card Exposure modes: Programmed Auto (P), Shutter Priority (Tv), Aperture Priority (Av), Manual (M), and A-DEP ISO range:100 to 6400 Shutter speed: 1/4000 to 30 seconds Weight 495g

Zoom level: Depends on the lens Resolution: 14.2 MP File format: NEF (RAW) and JPG Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Exposure modes: Auto, scene modes, Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual ISO range: 100 to 3200 Shutter speed: 1/4000 to 30 seconds Weight: 505g

NOTABLE FEATURES

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NOTABLE FEATURES

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: Depends on the lens Resolution: 16.2 MP File format: NEF (RAW) and JPG Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Exposure modes: Auto, Program, Aperture Priority, Manual, and a wide range of specialist choices ISO range: 100 to 6400 Shutter speed: 1/4000 to 30 seconds Weight: 560g

OverALL SCOre

CamEraS

Canon PowerShot A2200

Canon PowerShot A800

Samsung ES80

Samsung PL120

CATEGORY

Compact

ABOUT

The A2200 is a strong mix of slick design, excellent image quality and easy use that an amateur photographer on the move demands. Flipping between Exposure modes is easy and slick, while the Hints and Tips user interface teaches the user how to get the most of the device while they’re on the move. Canon’s DIGIC 4 image processing technology produces high quality images and an ultra-fast response. The A2200 also includes Canon’s Smart Auto, a fully automatic shooting mode capable of detecting up to 32 different common types of shooting scenes, making it easy to capture topquality images regardless of the lighting conditions. Advanced subject detection technology lets the camera track the main subject of the image until capture, making sure that the image is in focus and well exposed. A discreet mode disables the flash and all camera sounds, and a blur reduction mode is particularly useful in low-light situations.

The A800 is Canon’s entry-level answer to the compact digital camera question. Canon’s SmartAuto mode makes it even easier to capture an outstanding image, with DIGIC III image processing packing a powerful punch. The A800 is an easy to use, wonderfully portable everyday camera, and its solid build sets it apart from other cameras in its class. The controls are larger than would be found on other cameras in this range, making this a good choice for younger or much older amateur photographers. An automatic Smart Flash Exposure automatically triggers the fill-in flash if you forget to, and automatic red eye correction and face detection work together to capture perfect portraits. The camera switches on quickly, and the two AA batteries will last long enough to capture at least 300 shots.

This entry-level point-and-shoot compact digital camera makes it easy for everyone to capture the moment. A combination of high quality features and leading innovation are bundled together in an appealing package for an affordable price. The camera’s Smart Auto feature automatically chooses the best exposure mode for the photographer’s chosen shot, while the Face Detection feature makes sure that everyone in a group photo is perfectly in focus. The Beauty Shot feature adjusts brightness and face tone, while the Blink Detection will let you know if you need to shoot again.

This entry level compact digital camera offers some remarkable features, including the 14.2 MP sensor, superior face recognition technology, and the useful self-portrait feature that lets you know if you’ve got the shot or not using a small front-facing LCD screen. Controls are simple to use and offer a wide range of functionality wrapped up in a small and beautifully designed package. When you’re shooting children, the camera has a quick cartoon movie to play on that frontfacing second screen to make sure you get those wonderful smiles at their most spontaneous – and then it takes two shots of the image to make sure it’s got the right one. Ten filter effects add to the versatility of this fun and different point-and-shoot.

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • •

HD movies Blur reduction mode Creative filters and live view control Face detection and auto red-eye reduction • Screen has five brightness levels

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 4 x optical zoom with a 28mm wide angle Resolution: 14.1MP Aperture: f/2.8 to f/5.9 Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC, MMC, MMCplus, HCMMCplus cards Exposure modes: Auto, Easy, P, Live View Control, SCN, Low Light, Creative Filters, Discreet, Movie ISO range: 80 to 1600 Shutter speed: 15 – 1/1600 second Weight: 185g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • Blur reduction mode • FaceSelf timer mode • Long play movies that take up half the storage space • AA batteries • Smart Auto mode chooses the best mode from 19 possible choices • 2.5 inch LCD screen

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 3.3x optical zoom lens with a focal length of 37-122mm Resolution: 10.0 MP Aperture: f/3.0 to f/5.8 Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC, MMC, MMCplus, HCMMCplus cards Exposure modes: Auto, P, SCN, Portrait, Kids and Pets, FaceSelf Timer, Lower Light, Super Vivid, Poster Effect ISO range: 100 to 1600 Shutter speed: 15 – 1/2000 second Weight: 186g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • •

Smart Auto scene selection Perfect Portrait System Blink and smile detection Object tracking focus Single image or slide show image review • Advanced Face Detection that detects up to 10 faces at a time • Self portrait system to help you take the best shot of yourself

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom Level: 5x digital zoom Resolution: 12 MP Storage: SD, SDHC Exposure modes: Still image options, scene options, movie clip options ISO range: 80 to 1600 Shutter speed: 2 sec to 1/2000 Weight: 125g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • • • •

Smart Face recognition Smart Auto and Smart Movie Perfect Portrait System Object tracking focus 720p HD movie recording Adjust image sharpness yourself Built-in flash with red-eye reduction

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom Level: 5x digital zoom Resolution: 14.2 MP Aperture: f/3.3 to f/5.9 Storage: SD, SDHC, internal memory of 30MB Exposure modes: Still image options, scene options, movie clip options ISO range: 80 to 3200 Shutter speed: 1/8 sec to 1/2000 Weight: 110g

OverALL SCOre

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CamEraS

Sony Cybershot S3000

Sony Cybershot W570

Kodak EasyShare C1530

Kodak EasyShare M23

CATEGORY

Compact

ABOUT

The Sony Cybershot is your gateway to the world of compact digital photography. Small and easy to use, it’s packed with the features that set it apart from others in its class. In addition to Face Detection and Smile Shutter, it has a Sweep Panorama setting to make sure you get every detail of that wonderful landscape you want to capture.

When Sony designed this series of compact digital cameras, they set out to make them as simple to use as possible – and they succeeded. The operating system is intuitive and easy to use in a camera that is small but beautifullybuilt. The camera is small enough to fit into your pocket, but the Carl Zeiss lens adds heavyweight street cred for this slick and sassy little supermodel.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• Face Detection • HD movie recording • Records movies of up to 2GB per shoot • 9-point autofocus • Various white-balance settings • Four timer settings • Tripod-ready

• Sweep Panorama mode • SteadyShot image stabilisation to reduce blur • Built-in help guide • 9-point autofocus • iAuto mode optimises camera settings • 720p HD movies

This lightweight camera with its social media savvy lets you capture the moment in style, whether you’re at a dinner or a sporting event. Three-step sharing pushes your shots of great times online as soon as you connect to your PC. The 14MP resolution means you can print maxi-size photos at home or in a retail photo-printing outlet, and you’ll still have great quality if you crop your images. The C1530’s SmartCapture feature automatically identifies the conditions you’re shooting in, and chooses the mode that will give you the best photo. Face recognition can identify up to five faces in one photo, and name tagging makes it easy for you to manage your pics. A high ISO 1000 capability means that you can capture the details in low-light conditions too.

This compact digital camera offers the best of both worlds: Kodak’s social media savvy and its flair for beautiful, compact camera design. Sleek, small and stylish, the camera fits into your handbag or pocket, and makes sure that you never miss an opportunity to capture and share the events around you. Anti-blur, red-eye reduction and a built-in flash help you keep your image quality at a premium level, and the camera conveniently connects to your PC using a USB cable that is supplied as part of the package.

SPECIFICATIONS

Zoom Level: 4x optical zoom Resolution: 10.1 MP Storage: SD, SDHC Aperture: f/3.0 to f/5.7 Exposure modes: Intelligent Auto, Easy Shooting, Program Auto, Sweep Panorama, Scene Selection ISO range: Auto, 100 to 3200 Weight: 119g

Zoom Level: 5x optical zoom Resolution: 16.4 MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Aperture: f/2.6 – f/6.3 Exposure modes: Intelligent Auto, Easy Shooting, Program Auto, Sweep Panorama, Underwater Sweep Panorama ISO range: Auto, 80 to 3200 Weight: 100g

NOTABLE FEATURES • Zoom control integrated with the shutter button • Bright screen • Digital image stabilisation technology • Smart Capture identifies the scene and adjusts the settings • Face recognition • Cost effective camera for point-andshoot photography

SPECIFICATIONS

NOTABLE FEATURES • PictBridge compatible • Three-step sharing to social media networks • Lightweight and compact • Built-in mechanical lens cover • Face recognition • Cost effective camera for point-andshoot photography

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 5x optical zoom, 5x digital zoom Resolution: 14.0MP Storage: 32 MB internal memory, SD/ SDHC and compact flash ISO range: Maximum 1000 Screen: 2.7inch LCD Weight: 110g

Zoom level: 3x optical, 5x advanced digital Resolution: 14.0MP Storage: 32MB internal memory, SD/ SDHC card expansion slot Exposure modes: Smart Capture, Program, Scene, Video ISO range: AUTO, 64 to 1000 Long time exposure: 0.5 to 8 seconds Weight: 179g with batteries

OverALL SCOre

8 | HARDWARE BuyER’s guiDE | NovEmBER 2011

OverALL SCOre

CamEraS

Olympus Tough TG-310

Nikon Coolpix AW100

Nikon Coolpix S3100

CATEGORY

Waterproof Compact

Compact

ABOUT

The Olympus Tough TG-310 lives up to its name: designed for adventure in cold, rugged or wet places – and everything in between – it delivers great images of those moments that have to be seen to be believed. The camera’s white balance options are particularly effective when shooting under water. The 920 000 dot LCD screen, built specially for this tough model, has an ultra scratch-resistant display that shows off your masterpieces in even the brightest sunlight. The 3D option shows off your exploits to even better effect, while HD movies from under or above the water’s surface show off the action.

This is the ultimate camera for athletes and adventurers who want to capture and share their extreme sports, no matter the climate or terrain. It’s been toughened to be waterproof to 10m, and will survive a fall of up to 1.5m. If you’re heading for the snow, the camera will still function happily at 10 degrees below zero. The Action Control feature allows one-hand gloved control over assigned functions, meaning that you can keep your hands safe and warm while capturing what’s going on around you. The high-performance GPS chip records your location for each photograph, and can also be set to record your movements, even when you’re not taking photos. A digital compass records the camera’s orientation while you’re shooting, giving you all the information you need to track your wildest adventures.

The Coolpix S3100 is slim enough to fit into your pocket, but powerful enough to capture photos and HD movie clips with its great range of smart features. High-resolution images can be enlarged and they’ll hold their detail, while holding onto moving memories is easy with a single-button switch to movie recording. Nikon’s Smart Portrait system includes features like Smile Timer, Blink Proof and Skin Softening. Once you’ve got the shot you want, the camera’s easy-toapply filters and edits lets you manipulate your images in-camera. Eighteen selectable scene modes help you get the most from this stylish camera.

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • • • • • •

Waterproof to 3m Shockproof to 1.5m Freezeproof to -10 degrees Celsius 3D shooting mode In camera photo-editing, including resizing, trimming and saturation correction Advanced Face Detection Magic filters for special effects HD Movie above and below waer Eye-Fi card compatible

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom Level: 4x digital zoom Resolution: 14 MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC, with an internal memory of 19.5MB Aperture: f/3.1 to f/5.1 Shutter speed: 4 seconds to 1/2000 Exposure modes: iAuto, Programme automatic, Scene modes, Magic filter, Panorama, Movie, 3D photos ISO range: AUTO/High Auto, 80 to 1600 Weight: 155g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • Tough, rugged and shockproof • Waterproof to 10 metres, and freeze-proof • A high-performance GPS chip allows geotagging and logging your movements • Four advanced image stabiiising features • Smart portrait system • 19 optimised scene modes • Action control mode for when you’re wearing gloves • Clear Colour Display and anti-reflective coating let you see what’s going on, no matter the lighting conditions

SPECIFICATIONS

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • • • • •

Ultra-slim body in bright colours Retouching and filter effects One-touch HD movie recording at 720p Four advanced image stabilising features Smart portrait system Pet portrait mode Subject tracking USB charging via charging AC adaptor or PC

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 5x optical zoom Resolution: 14.0 MP Storage: Internal memory of 20MB, SD, SDHC, SDXC Interface: High-speed USB ISO range: Auto, 80 to 3200 Weight: 118g

Zoom level: 4x digital zoom Resolution: 16.0 MP Storage: Internal memory of 83MB, SD, SDHC, SDXC Aperture: f/5.0 Image Processing: EXPEED C ISO range: Auto, 125 to 3200 Weight: 178g

OverALL SCOre

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CamEraS

Canon PowerShot SX150

Canon PowerShot SX220

Nikon Coolpix S6200

Nikon Coolpix S9100

CATEGORY

Ultra-Zoom

Compact

ABOUT

The SX150’s 12x optical zoom makes this a good choice if you don’t have a typical shot in your repertoire – it shoots wide-angle landscapes and tight closeups with equal ease. The 14.1MP sensor and Canon’s DIGIC 4 processor capture scenes in enough detail to print posters or to crop carefully for a more eyecatching shot. SmartAuto, with advanced subject detection technology identifies the shooting scene and chooses the best settings for the conditions. Stills and video clips can be instantly reviewed on the three-inch LCD screen and helpful Hints and Tips on the screen help you find your way. The HD movie capture also records stereo sound, and switching between still and movie mode is done with just one touch of a button.

The PowerShot SX220 offers the best of both worlds: fully automatic pointand-shoot options, along with a range of manual modes for more experienced beginners who want to take more control of their camera. Other great features include an 8.1 frames per second burst shooting mode, and a Super Slow Motion Movie mode for variety. When you want to include yourself in the picture, the Smart Shutter feature lets you control the camera with a smile or a wink. A wide range of special effects lets you give free reign to the artist within. Although they are not available in the movie-recording mode, the ‘My Colours’ setting includes colour swopping and accenting, just for fun. A built-in popup flash reduces redeye for ultimate ease-of-use.

This super-slim travelzoom camera with a 25-250mm equivalent zoom lens also offers Vibration Reduction and 720p recording. Night landscape detection automatically distinguishes between hand-held shooting and shooting using a tripod, and adjusts ISO sensitivity and shutter speed as appropriate. Its top four features include less noise at high sensitivities, a motion detection function, lens-shift vibration function and a flash control system that lets you capture those breathtaking nighttime shots. A special effects mode and filter for editing let you express your creative side more than ever before. Thoughtful design rounds out this winning device.

This slim and stylish camera is a great option for travel photography, with its powerful zoom making sure that you will capture the finest details of your location, wherever you are. Nikon’s advanced vibration reduction technology means that you can use the zoom lens without worrying about blur or shaking ruining your photos. The S9100’s movie mode captures full HD 1920x1080 video with stereo sound, meaning you can capture the ambience and the image. The camera is quick and responsive, and has an automatic solution for every photo opportunity.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• Four-stop optical Image Stabiliser • Powerful 336mm telephoto zoom • Intelligent IS chooses the best shot mode • Powered IS captures movies in great detail, with minimal blur • Servo AF/AE technology holds focus until the image is captured. • Creative filters, including a miniature effect

• 13 shooting options • Easy mode for fuss-free point and shoot photography • Movie Digest and iFrame Movie • Compatible with a waterproof case • Full HD movies with stereo sound • Back illuminated CMOS sensor for enhanced performance at lower light levels • iFrame movie

• • • • •

• Superzoom camera in a slim sexy body • Five Exposure modes, 15 scene modes and 6 effects modes • Battery charged in the camera via USB cable • Built-in GPs • S25-450mm equivalent lens • Best in bright, high-contrast environments • Image stabilisation • Convenient, portable and easy to use

SPECIFICATIONS

Zoom level: 12x zoom, 28mm wide lens Resolution: 14.1MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC, MMC, MMCplus, HCMMCplus cards Exposure modes: Smart Auto, Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual, Easy, SCN, Low Light, Creative Filters, Discreet, Movie ISO range: AUTO, 80to 1600 Shutter speed: 15 – 1/2500 second Weight: 306g

Zoom level: 14x optical, 4x digital zoom Resolution: 12.1MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC, MMC, MMCplus, HCMMCplus cards Aperture: f/3.1 to f/5.9 Exposure modes: Smart Auto, Program AE, Shutter priority AE, Aperture priority AE, Manual, Easy, Movie Digest, Portrait, Landscape, Kids and Pets, Smart Shutter, High Speed Burst, Creative Filter. ISO range: AUTO, 100 to 3200 Shutter speed: 15 – 1/3200 Weight: 215g

OverALL SCOre

10 | HARDWARE BuyER’s guiDE | NovEmBER 2011

OverALL SCOre

720p HD video with stereo sound Zoom during recording Slim easy-to-carry body Selection of special effects Continuous shooting at 6 frames per second • Smart Portrait system Red Eye Fix, Face Priority AF, Smile Mode, Blink Warning and Skin Softening • Scene Auto Selector • HDMI, USB 2.0 Hi-Speed and AV out

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 10x optical zoom Resolution: 16.0 MP Storage: Internal memory of 74MB, SD, SDHC, SDXC HDMI output: choose from Auto, 480p, 720p and 1080i Aperture: f/4.5 ISO range: AUTO, 80 to 6400 Weight: 160g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 18x optical zoom Resolution: 12.1 MP Aperture: f/3.5 to f/5.9 Storage: Internal memory of 74MB, SD, SDHC, SDXC ISO range: Auto, 160 to 3200 Weight: 214g

OverALL SCOre

CamEraS

Olympus VR-310

Canon PowerShot SX40

FujiFilm FinePix S2950

FujiFilm Finepix S4000

CATEGORY

Compact

Bridge

ABOUT

This basic compact digital camera is small and lightweight, but its 10x zoom lens makes a big player in this category. The camera is ideal for a first-time photographer, as its range of Exposure modes make taking high quality images easy, quick and fun. The camera’s brightly coloured casing adds to its appeal for entry-level image snappers. The camera is equipped with the Magic Filters that are featured on Olympus’ more sophisticated cameras, letting users add fun special effects to their photos immediately after taking them. The camera also captures 720p HD movies.

The SX40 is ideal for photographers who want the flexibility and control of a DSLR combined with the versatility of a wide focal range all packaged in a sleek compact body. The camera is versatile enough to capture high-speed action or distant subjects with equal clarity and crispness. The 4.5 stop optical image stabiliser identifies the shooting situation and applies the most appropriate setting from 7 modes. The DIGIC 5 processor expands the versatility of this camera, allowing image capture at up to 10.3 shots per second. The SX40 shoots respectable HD movies at the touch of a button, and the camera supports iMovie, making it easy to edit and share your films. Special effects include Fish Eye and Miniature, which also extended to movies. The SX40 can also be used with standalone flash units, lens filter adapters and other accessories.

The Finepix S2950 offers great image quality and long zoom ability in a compact, appealing package. The easyto-operate Zoom Level function allows a huge zoom range, and the mechanicallystabilised sensor and high ISO eliminates the effects of hand-shake and subject movement. The Motion Panorama shooting mode takes three successive shots, and then stitches them together in-camera, expanding your ability to capture creative shots in one easy step. The HD movie capture offers movies at 720 with sound at 30fps at the touch of a button, and the mini HDMI output connector makes it simple to play back on your HDTV. Smile detection and blink detection alert you to imperfect images, greatly-enhancing your ability to take the perfect shot.

The 30x superzoom is the most remarkable feature of the S4000, and the superfast transitions in the zoom mean that you can take extreme close-ups and wide landscapes within seconds. The mechanically stabilised 14MP sensor, paired with high ISO settings and FujiFilm’s Dual Image Stabilisation, combines to reduce the blur caused by your hands shaking or your subject’s movement. The panorama mode stitches photos together effortlessly in-camera. Advanced face recognition software lets you identify up to 8 people as favourites. The camera will recognise them, making it easy for you to find images of them to share or show. This function also works for other categories of photo, letting you search for portraits, landscapes or night shots, giving you searching superpowers on your camera!

NOTABLE FEATURES

• Sensor-shift image stabilisation • Electronic viewfinder with a colour LCD • Several white balance modes • HDMI mini port for connecting to TV • In-camera tagging facilities for Facebook and YouTube • iFlash intelligent flash • ‘Smile and shoot’ mode • Motion panorama

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • • • • • •

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 10x digital zoom Resolution: 14 MP Storage: SD, SDHC Shutter speed: 4 seconds to 1/2000 Exposure modes: Portrait, Landscape, Night Scene, Night Scene with Portrait, Sports, Indoor, Candle, Self-portrait, Sunset, Fireworks, Cuisine, Documents, Beach and Snow, Pet Aperture: f/3.0 to f/5.7 ISO range: 80 to 1600 Weight: 158g

OverALL SCOre

• 35x ultra-wide angle zoom with USM, total zoom range of 24-840mm • Image stabiliser • 2.7-inch vari-angle LCD screen • High-speed Burst HQ • Zoom framing assist • HS System with Digic 5 image processor • Multi-area white balance

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 35x digital zoom Resolution: 12.1MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Aperture: f/2.7 – f/5.8 Exposure modes: Smart Auto, Program AE, Shutter Priority AE, Aperture Priority AE, Manual, Sports, SCN, Highspeed Burst HQ, Creative filters ISO range: AUTO, 100 to 3200 Shutter speed: 15 – 1/3200 Weight: 600g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 18x optical zoom Resolution: 14.0MP Storage: SD, SDHC Aperture: f/3.1 – f/6.4 (wide) f/5.6 – f/11 (telephoto) Exposure modes: Scene Recognition Auto, Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual, Custom, SP, Movie ISO range: AUTO, 100, to 6400 Shutter speed: 1.2 frames per second Weight: 437g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • Dual image stabilisation • HD port for easy image display on any HDTV • Upload to Facebook and YouTube • HDMI mini port for connecting to TV • ‘Smile and shoot’ mode • Image search function, with a Photobook assistant • Intelligent flash • Motion panorama

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 30x optical zoom Resolution: 14.0MP Storage: SDHC Aperture: f/3.1 – f/8 (wide) f/5.9 – f/20(telephoto) Exposure modes: SR Auto, Auto, Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual, Panorama, SP, Movie ISO range: AUTO, 64 to 6400 Shutter speed:1/4 sec to 1/2000 sec Weight: 540g

OverALL SCOre

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CamEraS

Nikon Coolpix L120

Olympus SZ-10

Nikon J1

CATEGORY

Bridge

Hybrid/Mirrorless

ABOUT

The Nikon Coolpix L120 is packed with features, with the most remarkable being the 21x zoom. Digital image stabilization means that you won’t be as vulnerable to camera shake and blurred images, and the three –inch screen with its anti-reflective coating lets you marvel at your masterpiece as soon as you’ve taken it. A wide range of Exposure modes makes it easy for you to concentrate on your subject without worrying about the technical background, and the Smart Portrait System helps you take the best portraits of family and friends ever. The Coolpix 120 captures High Definition 720P movies with stereo sound at the touch of a button, and the HDMI connector lets you view your movie on an HDTV in an instant.

The SZ-10 incorporates high-powered super-telephoto capability in a palm size camera that is perfect for travel or sporting events, as it offers the power of a full-size DSLR in an easy-to-manage package. The zoom offers an effective 504mm telephoto experience, capturing high impact details that cannot be seen with the naked eye. HD movies are an added win, with Magic Filters enabling you to add your creative flair to your images on the go. 3D photos can be captured and then viewed on compatible TVs and computer screens. If you particularly love photographing animals, the Pet Mode will capture the moment the animal looks into the camera, making sure you don’t miss that magical eyecontact moment.

The Nikon 1 series, of which the J1 is one of the first models, is made with a game-changing mirrorless camera system that includes pre- and post- capture technology capable of taking photographs before you do – meaning you’ll never miss a thing. The J1 has the world’s fastest autofocus system and continuous shooting mode, and its interchangeable lenses place it perfectly between compact digital cameras and full digital SLRs. Motion Snapshot records a slow motion movie and a still image, and combines the two to create a living picture. Smart Photo Selector starts taking photos as you touch the shutter button, making sure that you never miss that perfect action shot.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• • • • • • • •

• Shoot 3D photographs • Eight magic filters, including Fisheye, Sketch, Punk, Watercolour and Sparkle • Pet mode, including autorelease to capture movement • Eye-Fi enabled for wireless LAN functionality • Scene modes for one-touch shooting • In-camera panorama mode • USB battery charging • Photosurfing lets you find images by date and subject • Face detection autofocus

Panorama assist Sport continuous shooting mode Smile and face detection 17 scene modes to choose from Focal range equivalent to 525mm Side control lever on the lens barrel Vibration reduction Zoom Level feature is active during filming

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 21x optical zoom Resolution: 14.1MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Aperture: f/3.1 –f/5.8 Exposure modes: Easy Auto, Scene Auto, Scene modes (17) ISO range: AUTO, 80 to 6400 Shutter speed: 1/4000 to 60 seconds Weight: 431g

OverALL SCOre

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SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 18x optical zoom Resolution: 14.0 MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Aperture: f/3.1 to f/4.4 Exposure modes: iAuto, Programme automatic, Scene modes, Magic filter, Panorama, Movie, 3D photos ISO range: 80 to 3200 Shutter speed: 1/2 to 1/2000s, or < 4 seconds for night scenes Weight: 215g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • Motion snapshot lets you capture a series of moments, and then choose the best one • Smart photo selector takes 20 shots for you to choose from • Interchangeable lenses • Take images in RAW or JPEG • Exposure compensation • Hybrid autofocus • Built-in flash • HD and slow motion movies • Subject tracking and face-priority autofocus

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 18x optical zoom Resolution: 10.1 MP Storage: SD, SDHC, SDXC Screen resolution: 460 000 dots Exposure modes: Programmed, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual, Scene Auto Selector ISO range: 100 to 3200 Weight: 234g

OverALL SCOre

CamEraS

Canon HFR-206

Canon Legria FS406

Sony Handycam SX21

Sony Handycam PJ10

CATEGORY

Video Camera

ABOUT

While the HFR-206 is somewhat biased for right-handed people when it comes to controls, this is one of the first handheld video cameras that makes HD camcording affordable. Small and lightweight, the camera’s battery life is a bonus too, as images are captured onto an SD card. Its sleek design is a cunning mask for its rugged design, and its light weight means that you’re not going to get tired holding it while filming. The controls are intuitive and easy to reach, and are carefully protected by the flip-out screen. If you have a creative urge, the Video Snap button lets you make small video snippets of up to 8 seconds, compile a playlist, add some music and create a fun music video. Its ability to take great quality still images adds to its appeal.

This standard definition camcorder combines stylish pocket-sized design with superior image quality, with its wide range of imaging features that are easy to use – even for novice moviemakers. The strong processing power and the super sexy zoom work together to get you close to your subject without losing the shot. The pre-record function lets you capture the action three seconds before you push the record memory, in a buffer memory, and the Dual Shot mode lets you capture movies or stills without having to switch modes. With 12 different scene options at your fingertips, you’ll easily capture the action around you!

The SX21 is a lightweight standard definition digital camera with a powerful zoom that is compact enough to take travelling with you. One of its highlights is how easy it is to get your movies off the device: you can shoot directly onto a memory stick, or you can share data quickly via Sony’s Direct Copy technology that lets you save your movies directly onto a hard drive, or onto a DVD via a burner. The LED light is a great help in low light situations, and stereo sound recording with a zoom microphone makes sure that you capture every element of an event. Advanced face detection software recognises up to 8 faces in one scene, to ensure sharp focus at all times.

The Handycam PJ10 won “The Best of Consumer Electronics Show 2011” and it’s not hard to see why. Packed with features, including a wide range of auto program options and handholding features, the PJ10 lets you share your movies quickly and easily with its built-in projector. The wide angle lens and powerful zoom give you the power to capture any action you choose, while the Golf Shot feature captures an action sequence in stills for you to be able to choose the best shot. The Event Browse feature groups your images or movies together for easy viewing.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• • • • • •

• • • •

Grip belt for comfortable holding Responsive zoom rocker Mini-HDMI port for easy TV playback Dual SD card slots to separate videos and photos if you wish • Screen can be rotated 180 degrees clockwise and 90 degrees clockwise • Electronic image stabiliser

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 18x optical zoom and a 25x Advanced Zoom Storage: Dual card slots Screen: 3 inch touch LCD, 230 000 pixels Microphone: Stereo condensor Shooting modes: Smart Auto, Program, CINE, Portrait, Sports, Night, Low Light, Snow/Beach, Sunset, Spotlight, Fireworks, Low Light. Programmed Auto (P), Shutter Priority (Tv), Aperture Priority (Pv), Manual (M) and A-DEP Shutter-speed range: 1/12.5 to 1/2000 Weight: 270g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES Digital fade and special effects Joystick focus operation Three recording quality modes Dolby Digital 2ch sound 10-second self-timer Video snapshot function, perfect for online sharing • 8GB Dual Flash memory • Electronic image stabiliser

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 41x advanced zoom, 37x optical zoom, 2000x digital zoom Storage: Removable SDXC/SDHC/SD memory card Screen: 2.7 inch LCD, 123 000 pixels Shooting modes: Smart Auto, Program, CINE, Portrait, Sports, Night, Low Light, Snow/Beach, Sunset, Spotlight, Fireworks, Low Light. Programmed Auto (P), Shutter Priority (Tv), Aperture Priority (Pv), Manual (M) and A-DEP Shutter-speed range: 1/6 to 1/2000 Weight: 220g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • SteadyShot image stabilisation • Face detection • Intelligent Auto mode that recognizes 18 scene combinations • Menus and settings accessed via a joystick • Built-in LED light to illuminate indoor scenes or nighttime shots • Easy sharing onto YouTube • Direct Copy allows quick transfer of data • Can capture still images

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 1800x digital zoom, 50x optical zoom Storage: Memory Stick PRO Duo / SDXC/SDHC/SD memory card Screen: 2.7 inch LCD Shooting modes: Auto, Night Scene, Candle, Sunrise and Sunset, Fireworks, Landscape, Portrait, Spotlight, Sports, Beach, Snow. Shutter-speed range: 1/3 to 1/3500 Weight: 195g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES • Full HD 60p recording • Wide-angle lens • Optical SteadyShot image stabilisation • 16MB of embedded Flash memory for up to 6 hours of recording at a time • Built-in projector for you to easily share your movies • Extra low-light sensitivity for clear images in low-light situations • Stereo speakers • Intelligent Auto identifies the best program from 90 different scene combinations • Golf Shot feature captures a few seconds of motion in up to 22 still images – great for analyzing your swing!

SPECIFICATIONS Zoom level: 350x digital zoom, 42x extended zoom Storage: Internal flash memory, Memory Stick Pro, SD/SDHC/SDXC Screen: 3 inch LCD, maximum turning angle of 270 degrees Shooting modes:, Auto, Twilight, Sunrise and Sunset, Fireworks, Landscape, Portrait, Spotlight, Beach, Snow Projector throw distance: up to 3m Weight: 365g

OverALL SCOre

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CamEra maiNTENaNCE

– ByDeon du Plessis

Cameras are sensitive bits of kit, so here are a few tricks to help you keep them in tip-top condition.

Keep it

clean M

aintaining a camera, whether it’s a cheap compact, a mid-range bridge camera or an expensive dSLR with a big lens, is a matter of common sense. According to professional photographers, that is, but that’s based on years of experience. Beginners may need a bit of help getting it right, so we’ve put together this brief introduction to the basics.

14 | HARDWARE BuyER’s guiDE | NovEmBER 2011

CamEra maiNTENaNCE

Check your batteries Cameras and batteries are inseparable, so it’s wise to make sure you have a spare battery when you leave home, camera in hand, and that your main set is charged and ready to rock. The last thing anyone needs is no battery power at crucial moments. It’s also a good idea to not leave the batteries in your camera when storing it for extended periods. Remove batteries and put them in a separate case, just for safety’s sake.

Lenses Memory Cards

Like batteries, it always pays to have more memory cards with you than you think you’re going to need. If you know you love taking pictures at family events, birthdays, get-togethers at friends’ homes, it’s smart to have a whole stack of memory cards on hand. It’s also smart to consider phasing out older cards and replacing them with faster cards that have more capacity. Memory cards are cheap these days, even the 16GB and 32GB varieties.

Cleaning lenses requires a handheld blower, a microfiber cloth and lens cleaning fluid. We recommend blowing dust and other tiny particles off the lens using the handheld blower, or a can of compressed air. Just be careful to only use compressed air on the lens, as other parts of the camera are too sensitive for the strength of the air blast. Fingerprints found on the lens can be removed using small circular movements of the microfiber cloth. If you find dirt that won’t come off with a quick wipe of the cloth, pour a few drops of lens cleaning fluid onto the cloth and try again.

Cleanliness is next to… Cleaning your camera equipment is as important to the camera’s life span as it is to great shots. Nobody wants amazing pictures marred by a bit of dirt or blurred

because of a fingerprint on the lens, and a camera that is cleaned regularly is more likely to give many years of service than one that gets ignored. Here’s how to go about it.

TOP TIP Never apply any fluid – not even cleaning fluid directly to a lens, as that may potentially damage it.

SLR Sensors One of the many appeals of Digital SLRs is that they can use multiple lenses, but the process of doing so involves opening the camera’s body up to the elements. It’s possible for dust to get in this way and settle on the camera’s CMOS or CCD sensor, which can be difficult to clean. It’s recommended to follow the instruction manual’s directions on how to get the camera into “Sensor Cleaning Mode”, and then attempt to blow any dust you see off with a hand blower. If this is not successful, you can try using sensor swabs dipped in sensor cleaning solution (available from specialty camera shops). Just be very, very careful here – this is the most sensitive part of the camera and any mistakes here could cost you a lot of money. If you’re at all uncertain, perhaps taking your camera to a professional for a clean is the best approach.

SLR Bodies The outside of your camera is probably what will need cleaning most often. By doing the following, you’ll ensure your camera stays in tip-top condition for many years. 1. Keep your camera in a bag. You can even put it in a sealable plastic bag before sliding it into one made from material for an extra layer of protection. 2. Always use lens caps when the camera is not in use. 3. Give the outside a wipe with a micro-fibre cloth every now and then. 4. Put packets of silica in the bag with your camera to absorb moisture. These often come with other products, like shoes and electronics; don’t throw them away, rather put them with your camera. 5. When you change lenses, do it quickly, but not so quick that you risk dropping the lens. 6. A cleaning by a professional is always an option, even if it is more expensive than doing it yourself. If you follow these simple outlines, your camera will give you many years of good service. Remember, taking great pictures sometimes means putting yourself and your camera in not-so-clean places, so a good grasp on how to clean your equipment properly is essential.

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S E C u r E D i G i Ta l m E m o ry C a r D S

– By Deon du Plessis

Storage in the

palm of your

y far the most popular memory card format today is SDHC, which stands for Secure Digital High Capacity. These cards are available in sizes from 2GB to 32GB. A newer format, called SDXC (the X stands for eXtended), comes in sizes starting at 32GB, all the way up to 2TB. Memory cards are needed in both still and video cameras to record pictures and video, and buying the right one for the application they’re needed for is vital to a satisfying user experience.

All cards are not created equal Memory cards are not all the same price for the same capacity, however, because they can differ in speed. Faster cards – needed for recording High Definition movies and taking very large images – are always going to be more expensive. While you can get a 16GB SDHC card for around R400, it will keep you waiting for your photo to save a lot longer than a R1200 performance-class 16GB card will. A fast memory card is vital for highresolution burst shots taken with DSLR cameras, for example.

Eye-Fi with My Little Eye You’ll almost certainly have spotted “Eye-Fi” in that list. It’s a family of SD cards that has Wi-Fi capabilities built-in, which means you can join any wireless network in range, through your camera, without needing to connect to a PC. This enables instant uploads of images to popular websites like Flickr and Facebook right from your camera. If you’re on the road, you can connect to other Wi-Fi devices (smartphones, tablets) using the Eye-Fi card, and transfer your photos there in an instant. Not all cameras support Eye-Fi, though, so be sure to check before buying.

16 | cAmERAs BuyER’s guiDE | NovEmBER 2011

hand

There are lots of memory cards out there, ranging quite dramatically in price, speed and capacity. Read our guide to find out more about the nuances of this versatile storage technology.

Types of SD Cards and their capacities • SD: Up to 2GB • SDHC: Up to 32GB • MicroSD: Up to 32GB • SDXC: From 32GB up to 2TB • Eye-Fi : Up to 8GB

Capacity vs. speed When buying memory cards, it’s advisable to decide beforehand if speed or capacity is more important, and choose accordingly. If speed isn’t vital, then go for the card with the highest storage capacity your budget will allow. If you love shooting in burst mode, then we strongly advise cards from SanDisk’s Ultra and Extreme ranges, as these can write data at speeds of 20MB/s and 30MB/s respectively.

aCCESSory iNformaTioN

– By Christo van Gemert

If you’ve invested in an SLr to help take higherquality photos, you’ll want to make sure you have the right lenses. Whether it’s an entry-level SLr or a multi-megapixel monster, a good bit of glass goes a long way.

Lens I

love

f you’ve only just purchased, or decided to purchase, an SLR camera, there is a good chance that it ships with a kit lens, or two kit lenses. These are the most basic, functional lenses you need to get started, but there’s a lot more to photography than what comes in the box. You get different kinds of lenses. Wide angle lenses, telephoto lenses, zoom lenses and prime lenses. But first, let’s start by demystifying focal lengths…

Crop ratios When SLR cameras were still using 35mm film, a 50mm lens would be a 50mm focal length. Now that we have digital SLR cameras, that 50mm lens is actually an 80mm lens. The reason for this is that the sensors on most dSLR cameras are slightly smaller than the frame on 35mm film, something known as a cropped sensor, and the maths behind this crop factor means that the lens now has a longer focal length than normal. The crop factor for Canon cameras is 1.6x, and for Nikon and Sony cameras it is 1.5x.

Types of lenses Prime:

A type of lens with a fixed focal length, but usually a very low (good) aperture value. They’re pricy, but produce excellent results.

Zoom:

General-purpose lenses. They can be adjusted to various focal lengths, but don’t always have great aperture values.

Wide-angle:

Any lens that has a wide field of view, usually 10mm (fisheye) to 50mm. Great for general photography and landscapes.

Telephoto:

A lens that gets you closer to the subject through a long focal length. Starts at 85mm, goes all the way to 1200mm (if you have the money). Great for wildlife, sports and spying.

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Prime lenses usually have apertures starting at f/1.2 or f1.8. These are great for low light. Zoom lenses suffer, with minimum apertures between f/4.5 and f/6.3. The more you spend, the lower this number goes.

Lens features Some lenses have built-in image stabilisers. This is a very clever technology that helps reduce shake, enabling you to take blur-free photos in light conditions that are less than ideal. Premium lenses will also feature fast, silent focus motors, and internal focusing – this means that external elements of the lens don’t move when it focuses.

Lens mounts If you’re buying a third party lens, from companies Sigma or Tamron, make sure the lens you buy has the mount for your specific camera body. Nikon, Sony and Canon all have different mounts.

lENSES

Canon 75-300mm

Canon 55-250mm IS MKII

Canon 18-200mm

CATEGORY

Camera lenses

ABOUT

This lightweight lens is idea for price-conscious Canon photographers who want to shoot sports, wildlife or portraits. It allows the photographer to compress perspective and restrict depth of field, giving a professional feel to carefully-composed photographs. The fully-integrated AF motor makes focusing quick and responsive, and Canon has paid special attention to ensuring the noise of the autofocus motor is subtle and subdued.

This versatile lens is compact and affordable, and offers great performance when shooting anything from portraits to long-distance subjects such as sports or wildlife. The Image Stabiliser function means that this is a good choice if you’re expecting to shoot in low light, or you don’t possess the steady hands of a surgeon. The lens’s build quality is robust in spite of its light weight, but of course won’t stand up to being dropped. This lens is a good candidate to help budding snappers take that next step up the photography ladder.

This superzoom lens is designed to be a hard worker, and its robust design will stand it in good stead. It’s not just tough – it’s environment-friendly too, with lead-free glass used in its construction. The zoom ratio achieves an equivalent of 29-320mm, a champ in a lens of this size and price. Optical image stabilisation helps you capture the perfect shot, whether it’s a wide landscape or a tight close-up, ensuring that neither shaky hands nor low light will spoil the view.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• 11x zoom lens • 4-stop Image Stabiliser with automatic panning detection • Zoom lock maintains minimum size • Super Spectra lens coating ensures colour balance and reduces flare and ghosting • Aspheric and UD elements to correct curvature of field and distortion

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • •

Small and lightweight for its focal length 4x telephoto lens Fully electronic lens mount Super Spectra lens coating ensures colour balance and reduces flare and ghosting • Compatible with any Canon EOS camera

SPECIFICATIONS Aperture range: f/4 to f/5.6 Closest focusing distance: 1.5m Maximum length: 122mm Filter diameter: 58mm Weight: 480g

• 88-400mm equivalent focal length • 4-stop Image Stabiliser with automatic panning detection • Circular aperture diaphragm that’s great for emphasizing subjects shot against distracting backgrounds • Super Spectra lens coating ensures colour balance and reduces lens flares and ghosting • Supplied with lens cap and dust hood

SPECIFICATIONS Aperture range: f/4 to f/5.6 Closest focusing distance: 1.1m Maximum length: 108 Filter diameter: 58mm Weight: 390g

OverALL SCOre

NOTABLE FEATURES

SPECIFICATIONS Aperture range: f/3.5 –f/5.6 Closest focusing distance: 0.45m Maximum length: 102 Filter diameter: 72mm Weight: 595g

OverALL SCOre

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lENSES

Sigma Canon 70-300mm

Sigma Nikon 70-300mm

Nikon 18-200mm

CATEGORY

Camera lenses

ABOUT

This compact telephoto zoom lens has a range that is useful for portraits, sport or wildlife and anything in between. Its wide range means that it’s all you will need for most of your everyday photography needs. Its fits snugly into your camera bag thanks to its compact size, whether you’re just out and about or travelling to exotic locations.

This lens was designed to be the Nikon shooter’s ultimate ‘walkaround’ solution, as it is light enough and short enough to leave on your camera all the time, and it offers all the benefits of a superzoom facility. As one of the few superzoom lenses designed by a camera brand and not by a third party, it shows Nikon’s commitment to service the upper-end amateur photography market.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• Can achieve a focal length of between 100 and 450mm • Special Low Dispersion glass elements provide optimum colour correction • Lens hood and front and rear lens caps are included • Maximum magnification ratio of 1:2 • For use with Canon DSLR cameras

SPECIFICATIONS

Aperture range: f/4 –f/5.6 Closest focusing distance: 0.95m Maximum length: 120mm Filter diameter: 58mm Weight: 530g

Aperture range: f3.5-f5.6 Closest focusing distance: 0.5m Maximum length: 96.5mm Filter diameter: 72mm Weight: 565

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NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • • •

High zoom ratio of 11.1x magnification Zoom lock switch Silent Wave Motor Built-in Vibration Reduction Two focus modes: manual-priority and manual For use with Nikon DSLR cameras

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CamEraS aCCESSoriES

EasyCover Silicone case for Canon 1100d

Sunpak 58/62/67mm UV filters

SanDisk Extreme 16GB video SDHC

SanDisk Ultra 16GB SDHC

CATEGORY

Accessories

Camera lens filters

Memory card

ABOUT

Investing in a high-end DSLR is a brave investment, and you should do all that you can to care for it. This custommoulded silicone case will do the trick, protecting your 1100D’s body from everyday bumps and scratches while still providing easy access to controls and memory card slots. It’s splashproof, scratch-resistant and shockproof and cradles every nook and cranny of the 1100D’s body in its protective embrace.

Sunpak UV filters add clarity and sharpness to your DSLR images by eliminating the effects of this damaging light on your photographs. They help reduce glare in high-contrast situations and prevent lens flares from ruining your shots. Over and above their technical merits, filters are a great way to protect the lens of your DSLR. They are easy to remove and clean, making sure that your photographs aren’t marred by unwanted scratches or bits of dirt on your lens.

This 16GB Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) card offers quick read and write times that satisfy two very important needs when it comes to shooting HD video and taking high-resolution photos: speed and capacity. The card’s 20MB/s write speed means less downtime between burst-mode shots as it saves the imaging data to the card faster than slower-rated cards, and 16GB of capacity means many hours of HD footage can be taken without fear of running out of space. While there are faster, higher-capacity cards out there, this one offers an excellent compromise in terms of price, capacity and overall performance.

The SanDisk Ultra memory card range offers rugged high performance in diverse conditions: whether it’s extremely hot or freezing cold, you will be able to capture your images, under any conditions. This card is ideal for photographers that take plenty of highresolution photos, but who don’t mind waiting a few seconds longer for them to save than they would with a faster card. High capacity means you can capture all the day’s events without stopping to download – essential for a photographer on the move, and the slightly lower speed than its Extreme siblings results in a slightly lower price at the till.

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • • •

Silicone protection Shockproof Scratch-resistant Scratchproof Includes screen protection Easy access to memory card and battery • Wipe-clean finish

NOTABLE FEATURES • Improve image impact and quality • High quality optical glass • Reduces the effects of ultra violet light • Prevents lens flares • Protects lenses from dirt, fingerprints and scratches • Eliminates haze

NOTABLE FEATURES • 20MB per second read/write speed • Great for capturing high definition images and movies • Suitable for compact digital and DSLR cameras

SPECIFICATIONS Capacity: 16GB Format: SDHC Read/Write Speed: 20MB/s

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NOTABLE FEATURES • 15MB per second read/write speed • Great for capturing high-resolution digital images • Suitable for compact digital and DSLR cameras

SPECIFICATIONS Capacity: 16GB Format: SDHC Read/Write Speed: 15MB/s

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DiGiTal PHoTo framES

Hama 10.1-inch Digital Photo Frame

HP 11.4-inch Digital Photo Frame

Imagenation 10.4-inch Digital Photo Frame

Joby Gorillapod

CATEGORY

Digital Photo Frame

Ultra compact Tripod

ABOUT

An affordable digital photoframe, the Hama lets you view your photographic masterpieces without the hassle of having them printed and framed. Cost effective and versatile, it makes a great gift too.

The HP photo frame offers a variety of photo-viewing options, and the device’s appealing design adds to the aesthetic of your home. You can choose the aspect ratio to display images – in their original format or to use the whole screen. Choose to display your photos by file name or date to make sure you show the right ones! You can add music to your slide show for full multimedia entertainment.

This cost-effective digital photoframe offers all the functionality you need to display your photographs in pride of place. Easy to use and easy on the eye, it has everything you need to share your photographs with loved ones.

If you thought that camera accessories couldn’t be fun – think again. The Gorillapod lets your camera do pretty much what its namesake would be able to: it gives you the ability to place your camera just about anywhere you want it, whether that’s on a flat surface or tangled around a tree branch. The flexible legs are designed to grip, and while this tripod is not intended to carry heavy DSLRs, it will certainly add to the impact of photos taken with a compact digital camera.

NOTABLE FEATURES • Memory card and USB ports • Supports most common image formats • Powersaving mode • Remote control • Nine transition effects • Aspect ratio adjustment • Can be used as an external card reader when attached to a PC

SPECIFICATIONS Screen resolution: 640x480 pixels Storage: Memory Cards, USB Size: 10.1” Weight: 1.3kg

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • •

Plug and play technology Built-in speakers Three different display modes Accepts picture cards, memory sticks, SD cards, mini-USB and USB2.0 • Supports most common image formats • Nine transition effects • Aspect ratio adjustment • Can be used as an external card reader when attached to a PC

NOTABLE FEATURES • Photo display, music, calendar and video • Built-in speakers • Supports JPEG, MP3, AVI, MPEG and DivX file formats • Supports most common image formats • Zoom in and out function • 512MB internal memory • Auto rotate capacity

SPECIFICATIONS Screen resolution: 640x480 pixels Storage: Memory Cards, USB, 512MB internal memory Size: 10.4” Weight:

Screen resolution: 800 x 600 pixels Storage: Memory Cards, USB Size: 11.4” Weight: 1.92kg

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• • • •

Fun colours Easy to work with Small and lightweight Supports most common image formats • Rugged and temperature resistant • Great for travelling • Different models available

SPECIFICATIONS Closed length: 15cm Maximum load: 325g Weight: 45.3g

SPECIFICATIONS

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NOTABLE FEATURES

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TriPoDS

Manfrotto Compact Tripod MKC3-H01

Manfrotto MK394-H

Velbon CX-480

Tristar TD-1932

CATEGORY

Compact tripod

ABOUT

This lightweight tripod is sturdy enough to use with most compact cameras, DSLRs and camcorders. It’s compact enough to use when you’re travelling, but serious enough to use for most of your photography needs. A minor flaw is that it doesn’t fold nearly as flat as some older Manfrotto models were capable of which limits its usefulness for photographers who like getting low to the ground. Its ball-andsocket head has been upgraded, though, and has two modes, movie and photo, which allow for different movement ranges. The locking mechanism that keeps the head in place is also more solid than before. The tripod’s centre column extends upwards to provide more height, and there is a locking plate that connects to the underside of the camera, which then locks into position on the head. This is a very competent, well-made tripod, and a great buy for photographers who are just starting out.

This stable and easy to use tripod offers you a variety of standing positions and heights on a solid stable foundation. The three way head allows panoramic rotation, which means you will be able to shoot sharp images and videos without any hitches. The tripod can carry a maximum weight load of 3.5kg, so it’s ideal for cameras with big lenses. Manfrotto’s quick-release head design is present here too, offering a very convenient mechanism for getting cameras on and off the tripod.

This strong yet lightweight tripod is robust enough to hold heavier DSLR cameras or video recorders, helping you capture crisp images in low-light conditions, and taking the weight off you when it comes to heavy lenses. The quick release plate makes it easy to dismantle after a day’s shooting, and the head glides beautifully as it rotates, resulting in extremely smooth, judderfree panning. The built-in bubble level provides immediate notification of just how level the camera is, which often comes in handy when attempting to line shots up.

This basic tripod offers you a variety of standing positions and heights on a solid stable foundation. The threeway head allows panoramic rotation, helping you to shoot razor-sharp images and videos with smooth pans. It’s not the very best tripod available, but it’s affordable and will get the job of stabilising compact and DSLR cameras done with minimal fuss. The package includes a carry-bag and a built-in spirit level that will help to establish when the camera is positioned correctly. It’s not expensive, and will easily suit beginner photographers who are testing the waters to see if the hobby warrants further commitment.

NOTABLE FEATURES • Aluminium legs and technopolymer construction • Quick-release plate • Pistol grip ball-and-socket head • Movie and photo movement modes • Four clip points for accurate height adjustment

SPECIFICATIONS

NOTABLE FEATURES • Three-way head with panoramic rotation • Quick-release plate • Anti-torsion three-faceted legs prevent unwanted twisting and rotation • Can be used for shooting videos • Quick action leg locks and non-slip rubber feet • Comes with a convenient carry bag

SPECIFICATIONS Maximum height: 143cm Panoramic rotation: 360 degrees Closed length: 51cm Maximum load: 3.5kg Weight: 1.15kg

NOTABLE FEATURES • Spirit level • Quick-release plate • Great for DSLRs, compact video cameras and binoculars • Three-section legs • Minimum height of 56.8cm • Can hold relatively heavy weights

SPECIFICATIONS Maximum height: 147cm Panoramic rotation: 360 degrees Closed length: 58cm Maximum load: 5kg Weight: 1.3kg

NOTABLE FEATURES • • • • •

Spirit level for flat shooting Rotatable head Quick-release plate design Included carry-bag Central pole provides extra stability and height adjustment

SPECIFICATIONS Maximum height: 147.5cm Panoramic rotation: Yes Closed length: 53cm Maximum load: 2kg Weight: 1018g

Maximum height: 154cm Panoramic rotation: 360 degrees Closed length: 46cm Maximum Height: 165cm Maximum load: 1.5kg Weight: 1.15kg

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SCaNNErS

Ion Audio Pics 2 PC

Ion Audio Slides 2 PC Express

Hama Combo Photo Scanner

Hama A6 Portable Photo Scanner

CATEGORY

Imaging Accessory

ABOUT

Ion Audio’s new Pics 2 PC is an image scanner that can convert all of your old photos, slides and negatives into digital images. All you need to do is install the included software and connect the device to your PC using a standard USB cable, then insert your old images and use the software to scan them into a digital format of your choice. Pics 2 PC scans 35mm negatives and slides as well as physical photographs up to 5x7 inches.

Slides 2 PC Express is a fun, fast and easy way to transfer all your old 35mm slides and negatives to your PC. Setting up requires no drivers at all - simply plug it in to an available USB port - and the device works on both PCs and Macs. Are all your old memories sitting at your parents’ place? Simply pick the Slides 2 PC Express device up and go, its compact build makes it very easy to transport. With scans that take less than 2 seconds, it’s easy and fast to recapture those old images and transport them to the digital age.

Professionals looking for a high-quality photo and negative scanner that doesn’t need a PC or Mac to operate should take a closer look at Hama’s new Combo Photo Scanner. It scans photos (10 x 15cm and smaller) in 12 seconds, and can scan an entire strip of 6 negatives in 60 seconds at 1200dpi. The results can be saved to an SD card without any need for a PC. When a PC is used, the accompanying software can help make things easier by, for example, separating those scanned negatives into individual image files.

Clearly, there are times when scanning photos to a memory stick is extremely urgent: Hama has a new A6-sized portable photo scanner that can scan up to 150 images before running out of battery power. It can be taken with you wherever you go and will, presumably, meet any on-the-go photoscanning need that may present itself. Recharging is done by connecting to a PC over USB, and the scanner can also scan to a PC as well as directly to a digital photo frame.

NOTABLE FEATURES

• Plug-and-play - no drivers required! • Mac and PC compatible • Transfer 35mm negatives and slides to your computer • High-resolution scanner up to 3600dpi • Fast and easy scanning takes just one to two seconds • Single-cable, high-speed USB computer connection • Portable design with ultra-small footprint • Includes easy image-transfer and editing software

• For digitising photos and photo negatives in a matter of seconds • Photo scanner for picture sizes up to 10 x 15 cm (A6) • Negative film scanner (film strips up to 6 pictures) • Scans directly onto a memory card • Via USB, the scanned pictures can directly be transferred to a PC or a digital photo frame • Self-cleaning function

NOTABLE FEATURES • Works with 35mm negatives, 35mm slides, and 3x5, 4x6, and 5x7-inch pictures • Comes with easy image transfer and editing software • Standard USB computer connection • High-resolution 5.1MP scanner • Scan pictures in as little as 2 seconds

SPECIFICATIONS Image Sensor: 5.1MP CMOS sensor Lens Specification: f = 4.83 Colour Balance: Automatic Exposure Control: Automatic PC interface: USB 2.0 Scan Resolution: Up to 3600 DPI Power: From USB port

SPECIFICATIONS Image Sensor: 5.1MP CMOS sensor Lens Specification: f=4.83 Colour Balance: Automatic Exposure Control: Automatic PC interface: USB 2.0 Scan Resolution: Up to 3600 DPI Power: From USB port

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SPECIFICATIONS Photo Scanning Resolution: 300dpi Negative Scanning Resolution: 1200dpi Scan time (Negative): 60s Scan time (Picture): 12s Card Slot: SD/SDHC/MMC/MS/MS PRO/ MS DUO/MS PRO DUO USB Interface: Mini-USB 2.0 Weight: 230g

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NOTABLE FEATURES • Photo scanner for pictures up to 10 x 15 cm • Integrated Li-ion battery (700 mAh, up to 150 photo scan procedures) for portable use • Scans directly to a memory card • Via USB, the scanned pictures can be directly transferred to a PC or a digital photo frame • Integrated self-cleaning function

SPECIFICATIONS Photo Scanning Resolution: 300dpi Card Slot: SD/SDHC/MMC/MS/MS PRO/ MS DUO/MS PRO DUO Battery type: 700mAh Lithium-Polymer USB Interface: Mini-USB 2.0 Weight: 230g

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NEED-TO-KNOW SpEcS:

• All-new 16 megapixel EXR CMOS sensor • 30x optical zoom covering 24-720mm

(35mm equivalent) • 3.0 inch tilting rear LCD with 460,000 pixels • Full resolution high speed shooting – high speed video capture at up to 320 fps • Advanced Anti-blur technologies • 1600% wide dynamic range • Longer battery life (up to 350 frames with 4 x AA batteries) • Electronic Horizon level function • RAW shooting (RAW or JPEG or simultaneous RAW+JPEG) • Full HD movie capture using H.264 (MOV) format • New 27 mode EXR Auto mode • Colour fringe reduction and improved corner sharpness • 360° Motion Panorama mode • Photobook Assist function

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Subscribe now and you could win a Fujifilm FinePix HS20 EXR Camera. RecORd-bReaking, innovative, versatile; the new Fujifilm FinePix HS20 is all this and so much more. The latest addition to the range of Fujifilm bridge cameras represents the perfect picture taking solution for photographers who want the specification and picture quality of an SLR without the heavy camera bag and huge dent in their bank balance. With a class-leading feature set that includes a brand new EXR CMOS sensor, high speed continuous shooting capability, improved user interface, versatile video functions, 30x zoom lens and a 16 megapixel resolution, the HS20 sets new standards in bridge camera functionality and performance.

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