8 Ways To Be a Confident Competitor p.28
SPECIAL ISSUE OF
EquineJournal
Sport Horse 2012 Edition
What’s Your Status? Redefining the Line Between Amateur and Pro
The Great Stirrup Debate
Sport Horse 2012
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contents 6
Sport Horse 2012
welcome letter
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opening shot
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in your words who has inspired you?
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Collecting Thoughts with Caroline roffman.
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Business successfully market your sport horse stallion.
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Prepurchase exam we put helmets to the test.
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Do you really Qualify as an Amateur? guidelines to help you navigate the sometimes-murky waters between amateur and professional status. BY SARAH WYNNE JACKSON
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Competitive Psychology find out what it takes to become a confident, successful competitor. BY PAMELA MANSFIELD
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Base of support The great stirrup debate. BY JENNIFER ROBERTS
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Advertisers index
The Competitive spirit Do you live for horse show mornings? The crisp early morning air and the cup of hot coffee in your hand have you ready for anything. As you slide into your boots and mentally prepare for what the day will bring, you know that you wouldn’t want to be anywhere else. if competing is your love, the seventh annual Sport Horse edition of the Equine Journal is just for you. if you’ve been around the circuit long enough, you know that Amateur status is always a hot topic. in this issue, sarah wynne Jackson went straight to the source, talking with emily Pratt, usef Director of regulations, on what exactly determines an amateur versus a professional competitor. The rules are tricky and will be changing, so be sure to read over “Do you really Qualify as an Amateur?” before the 2013 show season. Any athlete knows that the physical preparation before a big event is only half the battle. it is essential that you are mentally ready for the challenges as well. staying focused and “in the game” is a trial for seasoned competitors and beginners alike. Pamela mansfield talked to two upper level riders, in “Competitive Psychology,” on how to be at the top of your (mental) game the next time you enter the ring or starting box. most likely, you have put a great amount of thought into what equipment you use, both in the show ring and on a daily basis. you couldn’t live without your saddle; you love the protective boots that your horse wears; but how much thought have you put into your stirrups? Jennifer roberts analyzes the various types of stirrups as well as their strengths and weaknesses in “Base of support: The great stirrup Debate.” no matter what discipline you ride, a helmet is a must. This month, our testing team tackled this protective gear in the “Prepurchase exam,” giving you the inside story on nine different helmets. no issue on the competitive spirit would be complete without hearing from an accomplished athlete. we talked with rising star, Caroline roffman, in this issue’s “Collecting Thoughts” column; not only did she share a few secrets of success, she let us in on her guilty pleasures and her lucky charm. whether you are a fierce competitor or just learning the ropes, this issue of Sport Horse has something for you. After all, it is all about enjoying one thing that unifies all of our readers…the horse.
Be a Part of the Equine Journal » share your thoughts! send your letters to the editor to editorial@equinejournal.com. » Join the conversation. visit our facebooksm and Twitter pages for polls, contests, up-to-the-minute news, and more. » Testing 1-2-3. Tell us what products you would like to see put through a “Prepurchase exam” by emailing your ideas to Jenn@equineJournal.com. Cover photo: Sharon paCker
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SAX Morabs
Publisher
Scott Ziegler, 508-987-5886, ext. 223
Featuring May 2000 SAX gold Dust Morab Stallion
executiVe editor
Elisabeth Prouty-Gilbride
maNagiNg editor
Kelly Ballou
social editor
Jennifer Roberts coPy editor
MJ Bergeron
art director
Angela Antononi
*Serafix Bloodlines 50% Arabian - 50% Morgan AHA Sweepstakes - SCID clear – Sport Horse, 8 Inch Canons, 15.1 HH American Warmblood Society Approved Stallion; 37 % Crabbet Donna J. Lassanske www.saxmorabs.com Kentucky, USA • 270.735.5331
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adVertisiNg/marketiNg coNsultaNts
Angela Savoie, 508-987-5886, ext. 231 Laurel Foster, 508-987-5886, ext. 222 oFFice maNager
Kelly Mahlert, 508-987-5886, ext. 221 PublicatioN assistaNt
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Michelle Rowe
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Equine Journal (iSSn # 10675884) is published monthly, with three additional special editions in March, June and october by MCC Magazines, llC, 735 Broad Street, augusta, Ga 30901. Subscription rate is $19.95 per year. editorial and advertising offices are located at 83 leicester St., no. oxford, Ma 01537. Periodicals Postage Paid at augusta, Ga and additional offices. PoSTMaSTer: send address changes to Equine Journal c/o MCC Magazines, llC, P.o. Box 1207, augusta, Ga 30903. Submission of freelance articles, photographs and artwork are welcome. Please write for editorial guidelines if submitting for the first time and enclose SaSe. no faxed materials accepted. articles that appear in equine Journal do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of Equine Journal or MCC Magazines, llC. Equine Journal does not endorse and is not responsible for the contents of any advertisement in this publication. no material from equine Journal may be copied, faxed, electronically transmitted or otherwise used without express written permission. © 2012 by MCC Magazines, llC. all rights reserved. Printed in u.S.a.
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photo: Tony DeCosta
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opening shot
Balancing Act Sharon Packer
Sharon Packer sent us this amazing image of Tuny Page and Wild One competing at the 2009 World Dressage Masters.
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The New England Dressage Association
continues to bring 40 years of excellence in dressage, community and education to the New England region.
The NEDA Sport Horse programs helps to promote breeding through the Great American/USDF New England Breeders Show Series, Stallion Auction, Education Outreach Program, Scholarships, Grants and more!
To find out how you can become a member, please visit
www.neda.org.
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IN YOUR WORDS
As an equestrian, who has inspired you? My horse and everyone I work with inspires me to be a better rider. -Vivian Kahl Diane Grod; I’ve looked up to her since I was a little girl…and she’s still at it! -Frances Masterson My dad; I sure miss him. -Jennifer Brewer Bosley All of the horses I have ridden, Eric Lamaze and Ellen Whitaker. - Kyra Hailey Monty Roberts! His methods work! -Vicki Ward
The late, great Johnny Cawcutt, the Jockey who wasn’t afraid of teaching an apprentice everything he knew! -Philip Fourie Every single horse person out there who treats horses with respect and trains the horse so you can actually see the happiness and trust…and of course, all our equine friends who are very patient and forgiving of our mistakes. -Carla Fuks Mclain Ward; he’s certainly had some rough patches…but he has the courage to keep returning to the top. -Shelley Smith 12
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Anne Kursinski and Shibumi.
Clinton Anderson...he helped me save my relationship with my horse! - Deborah Simpson Nate Brown is one of the best horsemen I have ever met. -Dave Toher Rodrigo Pessoa, pure brilliance. -Warren Lee Moult Beezie Madden, and I don’t even jump! -Denise Ingeman Eric Lamaze! -Becka Henderson
George Morris, Anne Kursinski, Rich Fellers, Jeffery Welles, Michael Plumb, and all of my four-legged friends. -Woodrow Smith
Ian Millar. -Amy Matz
Michael Matz as a rider, trainer and person. - Jean McCarthy
From our StaFF The kids I’ve had in 4-H inspire me. I’ve been lucky to work with absolutely horse-crazy kids. They are so enthusiastic and sponges for horse knowledge. It has been a pleasure to see them grow into the well-rounded equestrians that they are. – Karen Edwards Publication Assistant
Photo: rein PhotograPhy
Joanne Jalbert, the woman who introduced me to horses and taught me almost everything I know. She helped me with the training and showing of so many horses, giving me amazing opportunities. -Mindy Comeau
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collecting thoughts
Caroline Roffman On Lars Petersen, Luck, and Everything In Between
Trainer/Farm Affiliation: Lionshare Dressage (partners with Endel Ots).
Background: I began my FEI dressage career under the tutelage of Silke Rembacz (NJ) and continued my education with Lars Petersen for five and a half years. The Trainer Who Has Influenced Me the Most: Lars Petersen is not only a great rider, but a great trainer as well. I was able to observe him on a daily basis for over five years, and just being around his caliber of riding and training was a life-changing experience. Lars is the most hardworking horse person I know, and he always puts the horses first. He taught me so much about riding and developing younger horses; I am forever grateful. 14
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Favorite Horse: How can I possibly answer that question?! I am very lucky to have a wonderful group of talented horses to ride each and every day. Pie, Bon Chance, Bulgari 5 and Her Highness are just some of my favorites. Lucky Charm: I am always changing my opinion on what is lucky, as I truly believe you make your own luck. At the moment, I have lucky lip gloss. Worst Fall: The fall where I was injured was not really a fall off a horse at all but a horse falling on me. In 2005, before National Junior Championships in Pebble Beach, CA, my horse, Caballero 37, and I took a tumble while out trail riding. We were out of commission for the championships, but we fully recovered eventually.
Guilty Pleasure: Chocolate…dark chocolate.
Best Piece of Riding Advice: Learn to enjoy the journey.
Why I Ride: I ride because I love horses and especially love the partnership you develop over years of training and being together in so many fun places.
Favorite Quote or Phrase: I am always finding new quotes for inspiration. I came across this the other day: “Success is liking yourself, liking what you do, and liking how you do it.” - Maya Angelou.
The Last Book I Read Was: The Power, by Rhonda Byrnes.
If My Horse Were a Person: Pie would be a high school jock who cries during The Notebook and still sleeps with his teddy bear.
Photo: sharon Packer
Age/Age Division: 23
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BUSINESS
Successfully Marketing the Sport Horse Stallion By Jennifer roBerts
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The foundation for marketing your stallion is determining what he offers that others do not.
ads all appeal to mare owners. actually showing him and/or his offspring can be the most valuable in the long-run. focus your marketing campaign on the venues where these mare owners congregate. Be sure to periodically evaluate which venues are most effective for you, and change your strategy accordingly.” ingles feels that the accomplishments of the stallion should be worth discussing in print and online advertising, “i strongly believe that each stallion should have a performance or show record, and/or sired offspring that have one, when you stand him at public
stud. ‘The proof is in the pudding,’ as they say. There are so many stallions out there; you need to show the mare’s owner why he or she needs to breed to him. Breeding a mare is a long, expensive commitment on the owner’s part. eliminate the unknown factors!” Having a well-designed website is important; if you do not have the skills to create a simple one, consider hiring a professional to do it for you. Make sure that your webpage is updated frequently with news, such as show results and photos of new foals, to keep interested parties coming back. Social media sites
Photo: clixPhoto.com
You Have finallY found a stallion; one that scores a nine on gaits, gallops boldly around a cross-country course or jumps with knees up to his chin. You haven’t found just any stallion; you have found the stallion. a conventional line of thinking may lead you to believe that the hard work is over, however, in reality, it has just begun. even the most impressive stallion needs a generous marketing plan in order to book breedings and build a reputation. The first step to developing a marketing strategy is determining how much you can afford. You don’t want to spend more on advertising than you are likely to make in breeding fees, but you do want to invest enough money so that mare owners know about your stallion. Buying the nice colt is only the beginning of the spending. You need to market your stallion to get breedings in order to get him a reputation. after taking a long, hard look at your finances, it is time to choose the appropriate direction for your marketing campaign. do your research. You need to determine what your stallion offers that others do not; this is the foundation for marketing him. You must know your target audience. establish who you will be marketing your stallion to; are you looking to stay within a certain breed or are you looking to market to a particular discipline? does your stallion have qualities that would appeal to a number of mare owners with various focuses? Many successful stallions have foals on the ground that have been successful in show jumping, hunter, eventing, and dressage, opening up many promotional avenues for them. Peggy ingles of Pegasus Productions, a marketing company that specializes in the equestrian community, encourages her clients to have a well-rounded marketing plan, “There are so many ways to promote your stallion—breeding incentive programs, websites, email blasts, fliers and print
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are a free way to continue promotions and create a dialog with the people who love your stallion. You may find it frivolous to post a few times a week to keep people involved, but engaged social media users will help to spread the word about your stud. That said, remember that every photograph you release of your stallion will be showing mare owners something about him; do not post “cute” pictures on social networking sites if they are unflattering conformation shots. Promotion must continue when you are contacted by those interested in breeding to your stallion. Be honest about both his strong points and weak points. Being truthful about where your stallion’s strengths lie will help mare owners be more comfortable with you and the large decision they are making. Rhonda Stavisky of Rising Star Farm in Georgetown, TX, tells us, “It’s important for me that I believe in each and every stallion that I promote. They all share great bloodlines, great performance (or performance potential), great conformation and production. It’s tough out there...there are a lot of quality stallions in North America. We’re all competing for a small group of mares—and mare owners like to use frozen semen from Europe. It’s very tough out there, but I really believe in my boys.” Being a trustworthy resource for the mare owners that contact you will help to put your stallion on the top of their list. Although the number of advertising venues seem endless at times, it’s important to remember that keeping your stallion in the public eye is the key to selling more breedings. Whether it is through showing, print advertising, online venues or a mix of many, the simplest response to promoting your stallion is consistent advertising that continues to show off his best assets.
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Beyonca
(De Laurentis (De Niro) x Daniella (Davignon))
(Bonheur (Bolero) x Daniella (Davignon)
Gorgeous dark brown/bay, four-year-old, registered Hanoverian mare. Fantastic walk, wonderful ground covering trot. Beautiful and athletic. Started under saddle.
Sweet, pretty and athletic three-year-old, registered Hanoverian mare. Started under saddle.
2011 Windswept Farms Breed Show I: 2nd place for three-year-old fillies 2011 Windswept Farms Breed Show II: Reserve Filly Championship, Reserve Young Horse Championship, Reserve Grand Championship 2011 N.E.D.A. Fall Festival Show: 2nd place in three-year-old fillies, Reserve Champion Filly 2011 USDF Year End Awards: 4th place in the country in DSHB three-year-old fillies 13*7"5& 53&"5:
photos by Carole MacDonald
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2011 Windswept Farms Breed Show I: 2nd place two-year-old fillies 2011 Windswept Farms Breed Show II: 1st place two-year-old fillies $14,000
Crossen Arabians & Warmbloods Tom and Susan Crossen 860-742-6486 www.CrossenArabians.com | Sport Horse 2012
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Sport Horse 2012
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PREPURCHASE EXAM
helmets Ovation Extreme
IRH Elite EQ
This lightweight, versatile helmet from International Riding Helmets certainly gave a streamlined, modern look. We loved the multiple vent ports that provided air intake as well as cooling. The lining of the helmet is unique in that it is mesh with a padded Cool-On lining that wicks moisture away from the rider’s head. The small foam pads across the interior of the helmet added to the comfort of it while keeping it lightweight. Extra pads were included in the packaging to help with fitting issues, particularly for those with long, oval-shaped heads. We appreciated the soft, fleece chin pad, which could be removed for washing. BUY IT: $249, irhhelmets.com
Aegis Concour
Our tester described this surprisingly lowprofile helmet as having simple elegance, with the matte, rubber-coated finish and small amount of silver on the logo. The helmet was lightweight, with strong, stainless steel mesh ventilation that provided more than ample airflow. We thought that the easily dialed tightening system gave a confident, comfortable fit. Ovation tells us that the system has reinforced “teeth” to hold the helmet in place once adjusted. The removable, washable, Coolmax® liner kept the dreaded “helmet stench” at bay. The ponytail holder was a great addition, but wearers needed to be mindful of how their hair was put up in order to keep it comfortable. We were impressed by all of the features this helmet provided for its price point. BUY IT: $82, ovationriding.com
We strapped on our thinking caps and put these helmets to the test! Here are our thoughts.
The molded construction of the Aegis Concour, gave off a sleek look for a fraction of the price of other molded helmets. We loved how it was covered in synthetic suede and nylon that handled getting wet without a problem, while the extra large mesh covered vents kept us cool. The heavy-duty four-point nylon harness had a classy leather trim and quick snap secure buckle. Our tester thought that the adjustable dial system was wonderfully convenient, allowing the helmet to fit no matter how she chose to wear her hair. BUY IT: $85, devonaire.com
Samshield Premium
Designed for riders, this helmet had a number of unique features. Among the most impressive, was the “air canal” under the visor, which provided a tremendous amount of airflow. The interior padding of the helmet is designed to not make contact with the front of the forehead; while the feeling was initially a bit odd for our tester, she soon discovered that she loved the freedom (and the lack of hairnet induced headaches). The Alcantara suede exterior is both fade-free and water-resistant… certainly a plus for certain diehards. We loved the memory foam padding as well as the removable washable insert—a Samshield innovation. However, most exciting were the endless customization options! BUY IT: $545, samshield.com
Our testers: This month our Prepurchase Exam was conducted by: Kelly Ballou, Managing Editor; Karen Desroches, Advertising/Marketing Consultant; Jennifer Roberts, Social Editor; and MJ Bergeron, Copy Editor.
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Devon-Aire Ussepa
With its fun, bright colors, this helmet was a favorite with our youngest testers. The adjustable dial system made it great for growing children. Parents will appreciate the easy to clean exterior and the washable interior liner. The exclusive multi-vent design provided plenty of airflow and circulation. Be aware that the chinstrap may fit close to the wearer’s eye if not correctly adjusted. This helmet would be great for riders headed off to camp! With its low price point and high-quality features, it is easy to understand why it is Devon-Aire’s best selling helmet. BUY IT: $49, devonaire.com
Did we miss a product? Contact Jenn@EquineJournal.com with your ideas.
Charles Owen AYR8
This low-profile helmet combines a ventilated center panel with two side panels of microfiber suede. They say that this helmet uses advanced modern materials and utilizes thermoregulation; we say that it certainly kept our heads cool! The helmet felt very secure on our tester’s head, with a slim profile that cut down on the bulk of the helmet. Undeniably, this helmet had the serious rider in mind. The soft headband on the inside of it is embedded with high tech silver ions, providing built-in antimicrobial protection, not only helping the helmet stay hygienic, but free from smells as well. Buy IT: $375, charlesowen.co.uk
Charles Owen AYR8 Leather Look
This helmet has all of the same great features of the traditional AYR8, but with a twist! The smooth, synthetic leather does not attract dirt, and it is so easy to clean (just wipe it with a damp cloth). The leather-look fabric is extremely durable, resisting marks and scratches. As an added bonus, it gives you a professional look and is a classy addition to the rest of your outfit. Buy IT: $440, charlesowen.co.uk
Charles Owen SP8
We ladies at the office are always concerned about our skin: from choosing the right night cream to throwing on our sunglasses to ward off those pesky wrinkles…but, the one time we often leave our skin unprotected is the time spent in the saddle. We loved how the low-profile Charles Owen SP8 Helmet provided better sun protection with a specially designed visor to shade the whole face and upper neck. It was well designed for the summer months; with the wide brim combined with centrally located front and rear ventilation holes covered in mesh and thermoregulation paint along the center panel of the helmet. Buy IT: $375, charlesowen.co.uk
One K Suede Defender 4Star Jockey Helmet
We just couldn’t wait to get this helmet onto the cross-country course! After wearing skull-caps that were cooking our brains before we entered the starting box, this well ventilated helmet gave us much needed relief. Featuring the new Charles Owen “Free Fit” system that allows for increased airflow across the forehead; it combines a frontal air channel with a Coolmax® mesh which significantly increases cooling and the evaporation of sweat. This helmet fit round heads the best. But, don’t think that a cool, comfortable ride is all that it offers. The deep-fitting 4Star is the result of years of advanced computer analysis and incorporates the latest aramid fibres, which vastly improve the crush resistance. Buy IT: $249, charlesowen.co.uk
Tips for Helmet Fit
No matter how nice your helmet is, it won’t do much good if it doesn’t fit properly. Make sure that you are well protected by wearing a helmet that fits.
» The helmet should fit snugly around your whole head; however, it should not be so tight that there is definite pressure. When you move the helmet with your hands, it should move your skin slightly. » Shake your head; the helmet shouldn’t move—it should sit firmly on your head. Try on helmets, wearing your hair in the style that you do when you ride.
This unique helmet got our attention! With the two side, two front, one back and two center stripe stainless-steel vents, it is not only distinctive, but also very cool to the wearer. The Chamude® synthetic suede covered helmet was fun, but still suitable for the show ring. Our tester loved the washable, quick-drying, moisture wicking, antimicrobial liner. The helmet as a whole was comfortable, but it was the comfortpadded harness with synthetic suede lining that made us smile. We also loved the idea of the Defender Pro Series helmet with the retractable, shatterproof sunshield; we have been in the saddle on more than one occasion when sunglasses would have been appreciated! Buy IT: $259, onekhelmets.com » The helmet should sit level, covering your forehead. The visor should sit about two fingers above your eyebrows. » Different helmets fit various shapes of heads. Try on multiple models and brands to find one that fits you. » Adjust the chinstrap to fit within two fingers of your chin; it should be loose enough for you to talk comfortably, but you should be able to feel the chinstrap when you open your mouth. Sport Horse 2012
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Do You
Really Qualify
Amateur? As An
These Guidelines Will Help You Navigate the Sometimes-Murky Waters Between Amateur and Professional Status By Sarah Wynne JackSon
<
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Photo: clixPhoto.com
T
he amateur division is for hobbyist equestrians who don’t make a living riding horses, right? But, check out the amateur classes at nearly any dressage, hunter/jumper, or eventing competition, and you’ll see some “amateurs” who ride with all the skill of a professional. Amateur status is not determined by one’s experience and ability, but by how the rider earns his or her income. Competing as an amateur holds many advantages, such as the opportunity to win prize money, qualifying for major horse shows, and regional and national awards. For this reason, competitors and organizers alike are concerned about exactly who should be able to qualify as an amateur. To get answers to your questions regarding amateur status, we went straight to the horse’s mouth. Emily Pratt, USEF Director of Regulations, understands that the difference between an amateur and a professional can be hazy. She reviews the sources of greatest confusion for most competitors and tells you what to do if you still aren’t sure if you really qualify as one.
When competitors who don’t qualify as an amateur compete against true amateurs, they are likely to win with an unfair advantage.
New and Improved Wording
What Does That Mean, Anyway? Pratt finds that the biggest misunderstandings occur when competitors don’t understand the term “remuneration.” She says, “People think it means money 24
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Financial and Family Relationships
A competitor who rides sales horses to keep them fit, but does not receive any sort of compensation would still qualify as an amateur.
only. The biggest overall confusion is that if someone isn’t taking money as compensation for work or services, they think they qualify as an amateur.” According to Pratt, “The term ‘remuneration’ is not just financial compensation. It can also be an exchange for reduced board, free lessons, or some other barter or agreement of that nature.” Any arrangement such as riding a horse, doing chores around the barn, or other work in return for free or reduced lessons, board, housing, and the like would be a violation of the amateur rules. Being paid cash “under the table” also qualifies as remuneration and disqualifies a competitor as an amateur.
Working Students Beware “Working student” is another term that causes problems. Pratt explains,
Many people don’t think twice about it, but family and employee/employer relationships also can disqualify you to compete as an amateur. Spouses, parents and children of professionals may not show horses for which their relation is earning an income. Pratt says, “If your spouse, mother, father, or other family member is a trainer, you can’t ride any of their client horses at home or at horse shows. People just go in the ring and show a horse to help out mom or dad. They don’t realize it violates the amateur rules. “If you’re employed by a barn as, say, a secretary or a bookkeeper, you are not allowed to ride any horses that are under the control of the trainer you’re working for, including any horses boarded or trained by him or any owned by a client of his.”
Some Scenarios The following competitors want to compete as amateurs. Do they qualify? The answers below assume that the competitor meets all the other requirements of amateur status. A competitor gives riding lessons to beginner riders once a week in exchange for reduced board for her horse. That competitor would not qualify as an amateur because she receives
TOP PHOTO: MYSTICAL PHOTOGRAPHY; BOTTOM PHOTO: CLIXPHOTO.COM
Are you baffled by USEF’s amateur/professional status rules? You’re not the only one. In fact, so many competitors are stumped that USEF is in the process of reorganizing and clarifying the rules determining your status as an amateur or a professional. Pratt explains, “There may be a few minor rule changes, but the majority is just clarification of the rules and current philosophy that wasn’t previously covered by the rules. It has been reworded so people can more readily understand it. We have defined words like ‘remuneration’ and clearly outlined which activities are permitted for amateurs.” The new version of the amateur/professional rules will be effective December 1, 2012, for the 2013 competition year. “Because we expect that people will have questions, our goal is to get it on the USEF website this summer or fall so people have time to read it and get their questions answered before it goes into effect,” Pratt says. Although it is still a work in progress, you can see the latest version approved by the Board of Directors at usef.org. Under Rules and Regulation, click on Rulebook, then Rule Change. Choose the 2013 Competition Year.
“Everyone defines it differently, but eight out of ten times, a working student will be a professional, not an amateur, under our rules because of the activities they are engaged in. They are getting compensation for work, which disqualifies them as an amateur.” Those who are young enough to compete as a junior won’t have a problem, but those aged 18 or over (22 in dressage) need to look closely at their activities to be sure they really qualify as an amateur. Pratt elaborates, “In general, working students want to eventually become professionals, but don’t yet have the skills to compete at that level, so they want to maintain their amateur status as long as they can. They compete as a junior while being a working student, but when they age out of the juniors, they can’t compete as an amateur while receiving compensation for that work.” “Unfortunately, there are trainers who tell their working students that it’s not a problem,” continues Pratt. “But, regardless of what title they give it, if someone is getting compensation, they don’t qualify as an amateur.”
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remuneration for giving the lessons. A competitor volunteers teaching riding lessons to underprivileged children. As long as the competitor receives no remuneration, he or she may maintain amateur status. However, due to the perception of other competitors, it’s always a good idea to have information available validating your activities as being on a volunteer basis. A competitor rides sales horses to keep them fit, but does not receive any sort of compensation. As long as there is no financial or family connection between the competitor and the owner or person in control of the horses, this activity would not disqualify the competitor as an amateur. A competitor is a 23-year-old working student who cleans stalls and hacks customers’ horses in return for free lessons and housing. Because he receives remuneration (free lessons and housing) in exchange for the work, this competitor would qualify as a professional, unless the arrangement was an internship from an accredited university. A competitor leases out a horse she isn’t riding. Leasing out a horse does not affect your status as an amateur. A competitor owns a boarding barn and has hired a trainer to teach himself as well as his boarders. The competitor may take lessons on his own horses, but cannot ride any of the boarded horses or horses trained by the trainer. A competitor is employed as a babysitter and would like to show her employer’s horse. Even if that employer is not paying the competitor specifically for riding the horse, this would disqualify the competitor as an amateur. An amateur cannot accept remuneration in another capacity and ride any horse controlled by the employer. 26
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A competitor clips horses in the winter and braids horses at shows. As long as that person doesn’t ride horses owned by the people paying for those services, that competitor is an amateur. A competitor teaches hunter/jumper students who show locally. Would that teacher qualify as an amateur in eventing? The amateur rules are not separate by discipline. If someone is receiving remuneration for professional activities, then they are considered a professional in all disciplines.
How to Become an Amateur What if you realize you’re in violation of the amateur rules? “Typically, they only have to wait 12 months from the last date of professional activity or 12 months from the date of the ruling they receive from the Hearing Committee before they can start showing again as an amateur. The exception would be an obvious and blatant violation that warrants more penalty,” says Pratt. “If they previously held professional status, they have to go through amateur reclassification, a process which is explained under GR1308 in the rulebook,” says Pratt. “It includes a 12-month waiting period from the last date of professional activity, notarized letters submitted to the Hearing Committee, and a $50 fee.” She adds, “Even if you’ve never held professional status but you’ve engaged in professional activities, you should contact us to make sure we don’t need more information from you before you declare yourself as an amateur.” Competitors walking the line between amateur and professional may not understand what all the fuss is about. But, even with all the money and prestige involved in equestrian competition, it’s
still about sportsmanship. When competitors who don’t qualify as an amateur compete against true amateurs, they are likely to win with an unfair advantage. Not only does that diminish the integrity of our sport, it discourages true amateurs from even entering competition. “The biggest thing is perception,” says Pratt. “If an amateur is winning all his or her classes, other competitors look at every little thing he does and look closer at his activities to see if he is in violation of the amateur rules. We have lots of competitors reporting amateur violations anonymously, but few will put their name on it because they fear retaliation. There are a lot of gray areas in the rules, and some people walk that line, which makes others question if someone really qualifies as an amateur.”
Any Questions? In their effort to help competitors understand and follow the amateur/ professional rules, USEF has set up an email address specifically for questions regarding your status. Pratt says, “Questions sent to amateurinquiry@ usef.org typically receive a response within 24 hours—usually sooner. We check that inbox all day long, and I try to check it on the weekends, too.” “We want to work with people and help the right people qualify as an amateur to ensure a level playing field in competition,” she continues. “We may go back and forth with a dozen emails to try to really explore each person’s individual situation to figure out if they really are in violation or not. We can let them know what portion of their activities is in violation and what portion isn’t.” “We only answer these questions in writing, not over the phone,” Pratt says. “This gives both parties written documentation of the questions and answers exchanged. It also gives competitors something to print out and bring with them to a show if someone questions their amateur status.” “For the honest people, having the dedicated email address has helped. Of course, the dishonest people still try to hide their professional activities, and if people withhold information from us, they may still be in violation.”
If in Doubt, Ask USEF Pratt closes, “We encourage people with questions to contact us and ask. When people rely on their trainers or other competitors for answers, misunderstandings can be perpetuated. It’s always best to ask us your amateur status questions directly.”
PHOTO: CLIXPHOTO.COM
If you give beginner riding lessons once a week in exchange for reduced board, you would not qualify as an amateur because you are receiving remuneration.
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PHOTO: REIN PHOTOGRAPHY
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Competitive Psychology BY A PAMELELD I MANSF
Find out what it takes to become a confident, successful competitor. Two of the most demanding equestrian sports, show jumping and eventing, require split-second decisionmaking, a go-for-it mentality, and a kind of courage that comes from our deepest reserves. Most athletes outside of equestrian sports never have to consider a non-human partner in their efforts. The horse adds a whole other level of complexity to competition, making competitive psychology a fine balancing act. Peter Leone, U.S. Olympic Show Jumping Team silver medalist (1996), Grand Prix rider, author and trainer, and Kristin Schmolze, International 4-Star eventer, both stress the importance of a riderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s confidence. Having a plan is the foundation that will see you through a great ride.
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One way to help with your fear is to practice proper breathing and correct posture and control of your body so you can ride accurately and be clear to your horse.
Confidence, Clarity, and Conviction
A Level of Trust
It’s imperative in riding that the equestrian, whether he or she genuinely feels this way or not, acts with confidence, clarity, and conviction for the good of the horse. Ultimately, this thinking—not tentative, questioning thinking—will help the rider, too! Peter Leone, who has brought countless students through children’s jumper to the adult amateur and international Grand Prix levels, explains, “The horse reacts to clarity, confidence, and conviction. Horses like to be told what to do. They find comfort in it and will try their darnedest to do what the rider is asking. When a horse is being asked to do something halfway, or there’s inhibition or a question mark in the rider’s mind, the horse is put in a situation where the support is removed—he won’t know what to do and will get lost.”
Kristin expands on this psychology of partnership with the horse in competition. “There needs to be a level of trust between horse and rider and mutual understanding in the form of communication, whether through aids while riding or behavior when on the ground. A horse (especially one that has built or is building trust with its rider) will look to that person for guidance in training. There is constant communication going on through body movement, riding aids, and behavior on the ground. While horses cannot physically speak, they can tell you a lot about their frame of mind and how they feel. And, it is very important to get to know your horse so you can tell when something is different, whether mentally or physically.
Each rider is different, Peter says, but those of his students who are sensitive and self questioning, and lack confidence in riding to a specific type of jump or tackling a challenging course, benefit from Peter’s technique of building on the core parts of their riding, “…those areas that they really have their thumb on.” He helps them add layers of confidence by building on what they are good at, expanding to areas where they need help. Other types of riders can be cocky and too confident, he says, and while they are often rewarded in the show ring, they would do well to add humility and more understanding of the horse to their competitive psychology. “Do not skip steps in your training,” Kristin adds. “There are no short-cuts when it comes to riding horses. Take your time to make sure that you’re truly understanding, accomplished, and comfortable with your training.” 30
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Getting ready for a big event with a long, galloping, crosscountry ride over a course of solid obstacles requires a plan. “I cannot stress this enough!” says Kristin. “Having a plan makes all the difference in keeping your focus.” She enters the start box “determined, focused, and confident with the plan I have made.” It sees her through each fence in sequence, and she doesn’t look back. “Stick to your plan. Think of your next fence and not the one you just jumped. This way, you can keep yourself going and not carry what happened on to another upcoming fence.”
Visualize the Ride Get into the zone before riding a course by positive visualization, Peter suggests. “Don’t just see yourself riding and answering questions of a competition course—feel the entrance, feel the moment’s pause before you pick up the canter. Feel the kind of gallop you want to have before you get near the first jump; feel the connection you want to have and the balance over an oxer or vertical and how you will
Photo: clixPhoto.com
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ride to fence two and turn. Literally close your eyes and feel your projected performance. We practice that at home [at Lionshare Farm in Connecticut]. I have my students pretend they are at a show, go over what they are going to do, take a deep breath and go out and do it.” He writes more about strategies in his book Ride the Body: Lessons in Winning from an Olympic Equestrian.
Conquering Fear
Ride the Ride You Know is Right Just the fact that you’re out there riding in front of people, proud of your horse, and excited to be able to compete at a show you are prepared for should be enough of a boost for any rider, but many do experience some qualms about what their friends will say, or what their parents will think if they make a mistake, and they worry about hurting their horse in competition. These are things that can keep riders from performing at their best. “Once you start questioning yourself, it’s the beginning of a problem, if not this jump, then the next time you go to a jump,” says Peter. “Even though you may have insecurities or a fear of making a mistake riding to a triple combination or to an oxer that’s relatively big for your experience, or for whatever reason, focusing on the possibility of making a mistake, and all the bad things that can come of it, does not help you ride better or keep your horse safe. Even if you just pretend you know what you’re doing, do it, because
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It’s important for a rider to act with confidence, even if she does not feel this way. Ultimately, this thinking will help not only the rider, but the horse as well.
that’s what’s best for your horse. Convince yourself you do know what you are doing; you will see the distance you are working at; you will ride at the right rhythm.” Instead of fixating on impulsion, a certain length of stride, or a certain rate of approach, speed, or distance, keep it simple and positive, and know that nothing good comes from being preoccupied. “Only care what you think,” says Peter. “If you want to pursue a self-fulfilling prophecy of hurting your horse or scaring him, just think about all the things you can do wrong when you go into the ring. You know in your head the best thing you can do is ride the ride you know is right, and even if you have to force yourself to ride with confidence, clarity, and conviction, things will go well.”
Overcoming Obstacles to Success Be prepared for your competition and feel good about it. “The best ‘charge’ for me would be knowing that I have done everything in my ability to prepare myself and my horse for the task at hand. That, and the feeling of my horse being at his/ her best is one of the best ‘charges’ I can feel!” says Kristin. Even if you’re moving up or coming back from an injury, don’t dwell on these things. “Challenge is healthy. It keeps us striving to be better. Just always make sure it is not too soon for either horse or rider,” Kristin advises. Blocking thoughts of a recent injury, though, is not healthy. “You need to be able to think about and accept what has happened in order to learn from that experience and move past it. Trying to ‘block’ from your mind actually makes you focus on that thought even more. Also, take your time—there is no rush to get back in the game—you do not want to push yourself before you are mentally or physically ready.” Nerves can get in the way. “For me, I go back to my plan. It helps calm me and keep me focused. Even in those tense moments, if you have started with a good plan, your mind can work past nerves and stick to the plan.”
Photo: donna kilday
“It’s the rider who usually has the problem with fear, not the horse,” says Kristin. “Most horses do not actually have a fear of heights or widths of jumps. Any ‘fear’ that may arise will come more from being over-faced (such as in being pushed too quickly to do bigger fences) before they are ready to make the jumps bigger, or from missing steps along the way in their training. Some horses simply do not have the physical ability or strength to jump beyond a certain height or width.” But, on the cross-country course, a few things can throw off the horse and rider. “Changes in lighting, from woods to open field and vice versa takes a moment to adjust your eyes. Crowds of people or things that you are passing by can be startling as well—more so for a younger or green horse. As horses experience more over time, they start to get accustomed to these things while competing.” Kristin recommends that you be aware of your breathing in order to help with your fear. “This is very important, making sure that you are breathing normally and deeply, not taking short breaths because of nerves. Correct posture and control of your body also are very important so you can ride accurately and be clear to your horse.”
Ride with confidence.
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Base of
Support The Great Stirrup Debate By Jennifer Roberts
When it comes to stirrups, tradition and technology have collided. traditionalists still believe in the stainless steel stirrups, the ones that have been popular for decades, while more modern riders have made the switch to composite stirrups. Like most different opinions in the equestrian community, it can become quite a heated debate when discussing which one is superior. the look of the stirrups isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t the only thing that sets them apart. metal stirrups and composite stirrups both have distinct features, which their fans attest to. All are legal to compete in and act in generally the same manner, but the differences are numerous.
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Photo: clixPhoto.com
Fillis Stirrups
Jointed Stirrups
Composite Stirrups
Fillis Stirrups With their shining chrome exterior, these traditional stirrups are certainly still the most popular. They offer a firm base of support, with a substantial amount of weight. The weight helps them to stay in place, even when the stirrups are dropped (or lost). One downside is that the weight can also agitate horses when they are left hanging. You rarely hear about fillis stirrups breaking because of their durability. The narrow footbed of the fillis stirrup allows for the rider’s heel to easily reach optimal position; however, some riders feel that it hurts their foot and ankle. The metal requires a little extra care to keep it polished and show ring ready, but the result is a beautiful, timeless picture.
Composite Stirrups Composite stirrups are much lighter than their traditional stainless steel counterparts. Riders appreciate that the lighter stirrup doesn’t bother the horse when they are dropped (either for no-stirrup work or by mistake!). However, the stirrups may be harder to regain after they have been dropped, as they bounce without weight.
Offset Stirrups
Peacock Stirrups
Composite stirrups often offer a wider footbed. This can help to support the rider and keep her foot securely in the stirrup; but also does not allow for the heel to sink as deeply. Some riders love the matte finish that the plastic provides, which does not scratch and is easy to clean; however, others do not think that it offers the same traditional contrast between boot and stirrup. Equestrians often find that the combination of the lighter-weight stirrup and the wider footbed decreases the amount of joint pain that they feel.
Jointed Stirrups Available in both metal and composite models, jointed stirrups have a flexible piece (of either hard rubber or metal) that allows the angle of the footbed to change. These can be popular with equitation riders, as the stirrups can allow their heels to sink down further. Riders with poor knees and ankles have also found these to be their stirrup of choice; the flexing footbeds take pressure off of their joints. Some equestrians have found, however, that these stirrups do not allow for a secure base of support with their flexible nature. Putting too much weight in them can cause the leg to slip forward, past the ideal position.
Offset Stirrups A properly fitting stirrup is the safest kind and the most comfortable to use. Measure the widest part of your foot wearing the boots that you will be riding in, then add one inch to this number. This allows for your foot to be removed from the stirrup easily. Look for a stirrup that is approximately the size of this new measurement. Stirrups are measured from the inside branch, across the footbed, to the inside of the other branch. Don’t have a measuring tape on you? A quick way to check stirrup sizing is to make sure that you can fit an index finger between your boot and your stirrup on both sides. 38
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Offset stirrups use a specially positioned stirrup leather slot to assist placing the rider’s leg against the horse’s side while keeping her heel down; they are available in metal and composite options. There tend to be very mixed feelings about these stirrups. Advocates say that they reduce knee and ankle pain while helping to open the hips. Others think that they force the leg into an extreme position that weakens the base of support.
Peacock Stirrups Designed for the younger rider, Peacock Fillis Quick Release Stirrup Irons are made of stainless steel with a heavy rubber band. The band is designed to come off in the event of a fall so your foot never gets caught in the stirrup. They provide the same advantage of weight that the traditional fillis stirrup offers.
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Sport Horse 2012
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Finish line Horse Products…………………………… 7, 19, 37 Foster Meadows …………………………………………… 19 Hawk Trailers ………………………………………………… 9 iGK/northbrook Farms …………………………………… 17 JM Saddler ………………………………………………… 25 Kent Feeds ………………………………………………… 52 lady Jean ranch …………………………………………… 49
www.EQUINEJOURNAL.com
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neDa ……………………………………………………… 11 P.Joliceur ……………………………………………………… 3 Paul Congelosi Trailer ……………………………………… 15 Poulin Grain ……………………………………………… 13 Purebred Morab Horse association ………………………… 8 rising Star Farm ……………………………………………… 2 Saratoga …………………………………………………… 39 Shire’s equestrian ………………………………………… 33 Sweet PDZ …………………………………………………… 4 Twin ridge Farm …………………………………………… 32 uS Hunter Jumper ………………………………………… 40 Winsor Farm Sales/GGT Footing ………………………… 27
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equine Journal
| Sport Horse 2012
www.bainbridgeandcompany.com s 877-799-3910 Cutting Boards Handmade in Darien, CT by Soundview Millworks
Rebecca Ray Handbag,Tote and Duffel Bag Made in Chagrin, Ohio The Julie Tote This hard working handbag is stylish enough for the city and tough enough for the country. Made from indestructible luggage weight ballistic nylon. Choose from a horse or dog silhouette.
Double Handle Bit Steak Boards These steak boards feature two 6'' stainless steel bit handles and and ample 3/4'' juice groove.
The Maryann Tote This roomy tote can be worn across the body or carried by its leather trimmed handles. Cotton striped webbing detail and handles.
The Maryann Duffel Double Handle Bit Serving Board Great for serving cheese and crackers or whole fish, your choice. Measures 7 3/4'' x 20â&#x20AC;? x 3/4''.
Leatherock belts made in San Diego, CA
The perfect carry on bag! It features a classic grain sack image screened across a colorful canvas. This hard working and sturdy duffel has a hard bottom and soft sides.
Kelly Herd Sterling Silver Equestrian Jewelry
Bit Belt Measures 1'' wide featuring Swarovski crystals.
Sterling Silver Horseshoe Cubic Zirconia Drop Necklace Made of .925 sterling silver featuring 18'' chain with spring clasp.
Versatile tapered belt with studs Allows you to wear it high around the waist or low on your hips. Great one size fits all!
Sterling Silver Horseshoe Cubic Zirconia Ring Made of .925 sterling silver Features cubic zirconia on matte finish. Made in the USA.
Visit our website for entire product line. Sport Horse 2012
| equine Journal 51
INTRODUCING
A NEW, MODERNIZED METHOD FOR FEEDING HORSES
ecubeâ&#x201E;˘ is a forage-based Total Mixed Ration for your horse. It is a complete feed consisting primarily of alfalfa and grass in a large cube form. A unique process combines quality forages with minerals & vitamins in three different formulations to meet all the horseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nutritional requirements for the various life stages.
ADVANTAGES s High Nutritive Value s Naturally Low Starch and Sugar Forage s Soft, Easy to Chew Cubes s Balanced Nutrition in Every Bite s Consistent Diet at Home or While Traveling s Convenient Feeding and Handling s Minimal Waste with No Sorting Manufacturer Coupon Expiration Date - 9/30/2012
Buy Any 3 Bags of ecubeâ&#x201E;˘ Complete Horse, Complete Senior or Complete Growth &
SAVE $6.00
Retailer: We will reimburse you the face value of this coupon plus 8¢ handling provided it is redeemed by a consumer at the time of purchase on the brand specified. Coupons not properly redeemed will be void and held. Reproduction of this coupon is expressly prohibited [ANY OTHER USE CONSTITUTES FRAUD.]
Consumer: Offer valid until Sept. 30, 2012. Coupon valid on 3 (three) 35-lb or 40-lb bags of Blue Seal ecube products (Complete Horse, Complete Senior or Complete Growth). Coupon must be presented to receive savings. Limit 1 offer per person. Consumer pays sales tax. Coupon may not be copied or transferred. Reproduction of this coupon is strictly prohibited and constitutes fraud. Limited time offer. Valid while supplies last. Offer may not be combined with any other offers, coupons or discounts.
for more information, contact us at www.blueseal.com & 866.647.1212.
>Â&#x2C6;Â?Ă&#x160;Ă&#x152;Â&#x153;\Ă&#x160; iÂ&#x2DC;Ă&#x152;Ă&#x160; ii`Ă&#x192;Ă&#x160;UĂ&#x160; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;>Ă&#x20AC;Ă&#x160; iÂŤĂ&#x152;°Ă&#x160;änĂ&#x2C6;Ă&#x17D;ÂŁ ÂŁĂ&#x160; >Ă&#x153;ViĂ&#x152;Ă&#x152;Ă&#x160; Ă&#x20AC;°Ă&#x160;UĂ&#x160; iÂ?Ă&#x160;,Â&#x2C6;Â&#x153;]Ă&#x160;/8Ă&#x160;Ă&#x2021;nn{ä Redeemable at your local Kent or Blue Seal retailer. 7PJE XIFSF UBYFE PS SFTUSJDUFE t $BTI 7BMVF a