Architecture Portfolio_Hyunsuk Yun

Hyunsuk Yun Portfolio Master of Architecture I 2020 Graduate School of Design Harvard University yunhs881128@gmail.com 857-285-8053

.....uncertainty is of the highest importance in the processes of creativity. .....it is even more important for a creative person to delay decisions and tolerate the state of uncertainty as long as possible. .....the design process should slow down, to condense thought and feeling, and to increase the possibility to be surprised.

When you design with a pencil, instead of doing it quickly with the computer, the process is significantly slower.

It is the time span that allows one to think about a lot of things simultaneously - and all of it is relevant.

- Juhani Pallasmaa

Professional Work

“ FOB (Flexible Office Building)” Conference Center for ROCHE Professional Work / Revit Designer Christ & Gantenbein, Basel, Switzerland , 2018-2019 Conference center and office building for Roche Pharmaceutical Company.

Responsibilities Participated in DD(Design Development), CD(Construction Document) Phases, and Construction Supervision (Concrete Waffle Ceiling Units Quality Checking, Pipe Openings Checking)

ALL DRAWINGS IN THIS PORTFOLIO WERE DRAWN IN CHARGE BY THE APPLICANT

Participated in Design Development & Construction Drawing Process. Responsible for general managing of Revit model. Set up Revit model, transferring drawings and information from AutoCAD and Rhino into Revit.

Established Revit standards for the project, such as Families and Parameters. The core responsibilities were completing DD, CD Drawings for submission to general contractor, which include Plans, Sections, Elevations, Detail drawings, and Overview Catalogue for communication with site workers. Furthermore, fully managed the numerous Aussparungen (wall and slab openings for pipes and ducts) and all lists of Doors of the whole project, communicating with external collaborators.

REVIT - CD PHASE DRAWINGS REVISIONS & SUBMISSIONS (FLOOR PLANS + SECTIONS + ELEVATIONS)

REVIT - REFLECTED CEILING PLAN OF WAFFLE CEILING WITH PIPE OPENINGS

REVIT - WAFFLE CEILING UNIT TYPE DRAWING WITH PIPE OPENINGS

REVIT - GYPSUM & BRICK WALL ELEVATION WITH DOOR AND PIPE OPENINGS

REVIT - RAISED FLOOR OVERVIEW - DUCT & PIPE ADJUSTMENT PROCESS

CONTRUCTION SUPERVISION ASSISTANCE (QUALITY CHECKING) - CONCRETE WAFFLE CEILING UNIT AND PIPE OPENINGS OF WALLS AND FLOORS

Professional Work

“ SOONTAREEYA RESIDENCE” LUXURY RESIDENTIAL Professional Work / Architecture Intern Ateliers Jean Nouvel, Paris, France , 2017 Responsibilities

EMETTEUR

AJN

PROJET

BANGKOK SOONTAREEYA

PHASE

MASS DAMPERS HOLLOW CORE EXOSKELETON

Echelle :

Date :

South EST

SOONTAREEYA - BANGKOK

N

N

North West

CONCEPT DESIGN

LOT

DOCUMENT

ZONE

NIVEAU

IDENTIFIANT

INDICE

Participated in Schematic Design Process (Revit Architecture - Plan & 3D design ) Facade Design / Strategy Studies Photoshop / Render

INDICE IDENTIFIANT

∞

ROOF

333.00

SKY MEP

8.5 m

LEVEL 52

324.50

MEZZANINE

4.5 m

LEVEL 51

320.00

SKY LOUNGE

9m

LEVEL 50

311.00

MECHANICAL

6m

LEVEL 49

305.00

CONDO 2

6m

LEVEL 48

299.00

CONDO 2

6m

LEVEL 47

293.00

CONDO 2

6m

LEVEL 46

287.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 45

283.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 44

279.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 43

275.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 42

271.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 41

267.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 40

263.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 39

259.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 38

255.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 37

251.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 36

247.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 35

243.00

LEVEL 20

165.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 19

161.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 18

157.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 17

153.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 16

149.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 15

145.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 14

141.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 13

137.00

MEZZANINE

12 m

LEVEL 12

125.00

SKY GARDEN 1

12 m

LEVEL11

113.00

MECHANICAL

6m

LEVEL 10

107.00

HOTEL

103.00

4m

LEVEL 09

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 08

99.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 07

95.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL06

91.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 05

87.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 04

83.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 03

79.00

MEZZANINE

15 m

LEVEL 02

64.00

SKY LOBBY

12 m

LEVEL 01

52.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 04

46.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 03

40.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 02

34.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 01

28.00

MEZZANINE

7.00

LEVEL 00

1.20

LOUNGES

21 m

ENTRANCE

5.80 m

SOUTH FACADE N

SOUTH ELEVATION

PHASE

CONCEPT DESIGN AJN

EMETTEUR

PROJET

1 : 1000 Date :

Echelle :

INDICE

4m

IDENTIFIANT

169.00

CONDO 1

NIVEAU

LEVEL 21

ROOF

∞

ROOF

345.00

SOUTH WEST N

ZONE

4m

DOCUMENT

173.00

CONDO 1

SKY MEP

6m

LEVEL 55

330.50

MEZZANINE

19 m

LEVEL 54

326.00

SKY LOUNGE

6m

LEVEL 53

317.00

MECHANICAL

6m

LEVEL 52

311.00

6m

LEVEL 51

305.00

6m

LEVEL 50

299.00

CONDO 2

6m

LEVEL 49

293.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 48

289.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 47

285.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 46

281.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 45

277.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 44

273.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 44

269.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 42

265.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 41

261.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 40

257.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 39

253.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 38

249.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 37

245.00

CONDO 2

4m

LEVEL 36

241.00

MEZZANINE

9m

LEVEL 35

232.00

MEZZANINE

9m

LEVEL 34

223.00

SKY GARDEN 2

9m

LEVEL 33

214.00

MECHANICAL

6m

LEVEL 32

208.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 31

204.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 30

200.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 29

196.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 28

192.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 27

188.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 26

184.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 25

180.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 24

176.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 23

172.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 22

168.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 21

164.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 20

160.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 19

156.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 18

152.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 17

148.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 16

144.00

CONDO 1

4m

LEVEL 15

140.00

MEZZANINE

9m

LEVEL 14

131.00

MEZZANINE

9m

LEVEL 13

122.00

SKY GARDEN 1

9m

LEVEL 12

113.00

MECHANICAL

6m

LEVEL11

107.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 10

103.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 09

99.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 08

95.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 07

91.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL06

87.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 05

83.00

HOTEL

4m

LEVEL 04

79.00

MEZZANINE

9m

LEVEL 03

70.00

MEZZANINE

9m

LEVEL 02

61.00

LOT

177.00

LEVEL 22

PHASE

LEVEL 23

4m

CONDO 2 CONDO 2

SKY LOBBY

9m

LEVEL 01

52.00

MECHANICAL

4m

PODIUM 05

48.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 04

42.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 03

36.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 02

30.00

MECHANICAL

6m

PODIUM 01

24.00

LOUNGES

17 m

MEZZANINE

7.00

ENTRANCE

22.80 m FLOOR TO FLOOR

LEVEL 00

1.20

WEST FACADE N

CONCEPT DESIGN

4m

CONDO 1

AJN

181.00

CONDO 1

EMETTEUR

LEVEL 24

PROJET

4m

BANGKOK SOONTAREEYA

185.00

CONDO 1

1 : 1000

189.00

LEVEL 25

Echelle :

LEVEL 26

4m

Date :

4m

CONDO 1

SOONTAREEYA - BANGKOK

193.00

CONDO 1

INDICE

197.00

LEVEL 27

IDENTIFIANT

201.00

LEVEL 28

4m

NIVEAU

205.00

LEVEL 29

4m

CONDO 1

ZONE

LEVEL 30

4m

CONDO 1

DOCUMENT

6m

CONDO 1

LOT

211.00

MECHANICAL

PHASE

LEVEL 31

CONCEPT DESIGN

12 m

AJN

223.00

SKY GARDEN 2

EMETTEUR

LEVEL 32

PROJET

12 m

BANGKOK SOONTAREEYA

235.00

MEZZANINE

Date :

239.00

LEVEL 33

Echelle :

LEVEL 34

4m

SOONTAREEYA - BANGKOK

4m

CONDO 2

SOONTAREEYA - BANGKOK

CONDO 2

BANGKOK SOONTAREEYA

LOT

ROOF

DOCUMENT

ZONE

NIVEAU

SKYLOBBY

Professional Work

“ WIND SOUND FOREST ” MULTI-SENSORY GREEN WALL INSTALLATION Professional Work / Landscape Intern LIVESCAPE , 2015 Responsibilities Participated in Overall Construction with Carpenters (Problem-Solving in the process) Material / Plant choosing Video/Photograph Documentation

a

b

c

d

PLANTS a. Ivy b. Jacobaea Maritima c. Gaura lindheimeri d. Bridal-wreaths e. Yellow Bush Daisy

e

YouTube QR Code Video Clip showing how individual WIND-SOUND Unit Functions

YouTube QR Code Video Clip showing landscape of ENTIRE INSTALLATION

Triumphal arch (arco di trionfo; arc de triomphe;) noun 1. a monumental archway, often erected in permanent materials as a commemorative structure, straddling the line of march of a victorious army during a triumphal procession.

01 “ INTELLIGENT ARCH ” THE MONUMENT TO INTELLIGENCE Christ & Gantenbein Option Studio, Harvard GSD Fall 2017 Location : Washington D.C.. US. Instructor : Emmanuel Christ, Christoph Gantenbein

MAY 27TH, 2017 This is the date when Google’s Alpha Go, the ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, defeated World No.1 Go Player Ke Jie. This event is known as “Triumph of Artificial Intelligence over Human Intelligence.” At the same time, it also can be regarded as Triumph of Human Intelligence over themselves; One of the biggest human intellectual achievements.

2. an architectural motif resembling in its composition an ancient Roman triumphal arch, having one high central archway flanked by side elements composed of lower arches, compartments, bas-reliefs, etc., the whole usually adorned by a huge order.

The triumphal arch was used to commemorate “victorious generals or significant public events,” such as the founding of new colonies, the construction of a road or bridge, the death of a member of the imperial family or the accession of a new emperor.

(top) Arch of Titus, circa AD.82, Via Sacara, Italy (middle) Roosevelt Island & Interstate 66 Highway, Washington DC, United States

Project Site is on the Theodore Roosevelt Island, Washington D.C.. It is specifically located in the intersecting point between the Roosevelt Island and the Interstate 66 Highway. The highway acts as an entering road to the city, and numerous cars are passing through it. 120m cube-shaped triumphal arch acts as a city gate for cars to enter into Washington D.C..

TRIUMPHAL ARCH is a monumental structure, often erected in permanent materials as a commemorative structure, straddling the line of march of a victorious army during a triumphal procession. The Triumphal Arch was also used to commemorate “Victorious generals or significant public events,” such as the founding of new colonies, and the accession of new emperor.

In the ancient Roman society, “ARCH” symbolized PERFECTION, and therefore Triumph as well. Arch was a symbol of Perfection and Technological Advances, and these were made possible by Human Intelligence. Arch was Perfection, Triumph, Technology, and Human Intellectual Achievement.

This Project is constructing a contemporary version of Monument, the Triumphal Arch, to a event in which the artificial intelligence defeated human intelligence, and therefore the advances of intelligence are celebrated.

(bottom) Arch of Trajan in Ancona, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1748, Italy

The tremendous size of black box building is Data Center, which is located on Roosevelt Island and the Highway, asserting its frontality as triumphal arch. Also, it is almost occupied by data storages and supporting facilities with few people.

Studies on threshold and passage are implemented throughout whole project to fully understand the quality of spaces and make the best use of it. It accompanied with the consciousness of sequences and particularly archway as well.

66 Highway

Thresholds, Passage, Sideview, and the Frontality

Th

Bottom part of building is separated into two parts by highway. Inner surfaces of the arch are designed to expose data storage spaces as much as possible in order to make people easily look inside, even though they are passing through it fast.

eo do re

People in the cars are impressed by that there is no person at all in this tremendous infrastructure. Building plan was designed to hide rooms people are occupying , but to expose data storage spaces.

Ro os ev e lt Isl an d

PROTRUDED BEAM

DATA STORAGE

DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

PROTRUDED BEAM

DATA STORAGE

Stack effect in natural ventilation is applied to this building, by using courtyard and adopting double-skin faรงade. The building could control the heat made by numerous data storage by both active and passive ventilation system.

DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

(top) It is basically post and lintel system, made of columns and beams.

But on the center, archway is made of steel truss, transferring load from the top to the columns.

Decision on using the truss is connected to the concept of Arch, because truss is one of the biggest structural invention, so it could be symbolized as the biggest advance in structural technology.

(bottom) All structural concrete beams are protruded out and penetrate the facade plane. They made a perfect grid system, which reminds people of electrical circuit board.

2F

1F

CORE (STAIRCASE + ELEVATOR)

LARGE MODULE

ARCADE

EXTENDED MODULE (COLUMN) LIGHT SHAFT

BASEMENT FLOOR

BASEMENT

INVENTION OF STRUCTURAL BAY This project is experimenting with an integrated structural bay system in which structural bays themselves are responsible for making spaces and dealing with flows of forces of building. The bays are neither simple extrusions, nor general building units with slabs and walls that support them.

02 “ SERENITY CLUB ” CLUB FOR SLEEPING, NAPPING, MEDITATION

SMALL-SIZED STRUCTURAL BAY SINGLE UNIT (C-SHAPE) VARIATION

Second Semester Architecture Core, Harvard GSD Spring 2016 Location : Cocoanaut Grove Lane, Boston, MA. Instructor : Jennifer Bonner

Club “SERENITY” The Serenity Club is a club for Millenials, who are living unbelievably busy lives in contemporary society.

MEDIUM-SIZED STRUCTURAL BAYS FOUR UNITS AGGREGATION

We are responsible for our happiness that comes from getting good sleep and being conscious of what we have to do in order to live happy lives.

Our club provides members with the best conditions for the best quality sleep and meditation without any interruption from contemporary distracting and chaotic lives. Club members can get the chances to concentrate on themselves and to do self-examination in spaces of building assigned for individuals.

Our club is open 24/7/365 days a year, so get conscious of yourself whenever you want.

The only thing to keep in mind is that all memebers should be ready to be calm and equable.

LARGE-SIZED STRUCTURAL BAYS AGGREGATION OF SMALL, MEDIUM, AND LARGE BAYS

BAY-DRIVEN ROOM AND SPACES BAY TRANSFORMATIONS

The plan starts from bottom as strictly regular grid plan, but it constantly changes its configuration as level rises. Not only just regular small module, but also many different sized modules make numerously variable joint spaces. Space of modules and seams among them also change, which makes spatial diversity in the building. Following that, lighting conditions varies in unexpectable ways.

As simply-extruded rectangular boxes can gather easily, the twisted bays also have their own regular system of aggregation, in which their surfaces and edges perfectly meet each other and the system works as a feasible structure.

As simply-extruded rectangular boxes can gather easily, the twisted bays also have their own regular system of aggregation, in which their surfaces and edges perfectly meet each other and the system works as a feasible structure.

STREETSCAPE Building facade form is lifted up like curtain and is open to the street.

People enter into the building through the sunken area.

CORRIDOR Opened, all-connected corridor that is connecting every single unit without any interruption.

03 “ THE HOTEL ABOVE ” CLIMATE-RESPONSIVE HOTEL IN DOHA Third Semester Architecture Core, Harvard GSD Fall 2016 Location : Al Salata, Doha, Qatar Instructor : Elizabeth Christoferetti

“Hotel of Ceiling” Even though ceiling has a significant effect on people’s phenomenological and psychological experiences, it is still not considered seriously but is regarded as merely a result, especially in buildings that require high level of mechanical, organizational, and cultural complexity.

Ceiling can represent the identity of space or program, by revealing certain inherent qualities lacking in other architectural elements. Ceiling should be considered as a primary element in design, related to programs, functions, circulations, and the creation of spatial effects.

Ceilings not only functions as a medium for lighting and acoustics, but also functions for the dissipation of olfactory stimulus and thermal conduction. Ceiling should be a primary mechanism to integrate the multifaceted considerations in architecture.

CATALOGUE OF HISTORICAL CEILINGS Ceiling has changed for ages in many forms. Ceilings may be divided into two major classes - the “True” ceiling that is below surface of exposed structure of roof or slab, and “False” ceiling that uses another surface to conceal mechanical and electrical equipment. Degree of exposure, relation to program and atmosphere, shape, and volume are to be considered for designing ceiling.

a. SPACE PRODUCING (Large Program / Impression / Atmosphere) Lobby / Gallery / Theatre

Main Lobby

Underground Garden

Black-box Theatre

Underground Garden Ceiling for Supervising

Black-box Theatre Ventilation Ceiling

b. BUILDING FUNCTION (Equipment / Heating / Air-Conditioning / Ventilation) Kitchen / Hotel Rooms / Toilet

Toilet Unit Deodorization Ceiling

c. CLIMATE-RESPONSIVE (Shading / Underground / Natural Light) Pool / Gallery / Art Studio / Underground Garden / Path

Underground Gallery Translucent Ceiling

Hotel Room Ceiling - Louver Louver for Shading

Pool Vertical Louver Ceiling

d. BEHAVIOUR-INDUCING (Unconscious / Way-Finding / Guiding) Diving Pool / Pool / Hotel Corridor / Egress

Swimming & Diving Pool Ceiling for Swimmers / Acceleration

Hotel Room & Corridor Ceiling as a Guide (Evacuation)

CEILING CATALOGUE IN “ THE HOTEL ABOVE ” This hotel project has its own catalogue of ceilings that are used in the hotel. The ceilings are divided into four big categories, such as Space-producing, Building-functioning, Climate-responsive, and Behaviorinducing ceiling. Each type of ceiling has its own form and scale according to its characteristics.

PROGRAMS :

UNDERGROUND GARDEN UPPER LOBBY + BOH ( UNDERGROUND )

WORM’S EYE VIEW 03 @ -24’9’’ LEVEL

PROGRAMS :

GROUND GARDEN (SPRINKLER CEILING)

WORM’S EYE VIEW 04 @ +8’’ LEVEL

CLIMATE RESPONSIVE - SPRINKLER CEILING Huge open Area for shading (open space at the ground floor) Climate-responsive to scorching and dry weather Ceiling with sprinkler pipings for plants on the ground level

ACCELERATING CEILING FOR COLLECTIVE POOLS Ceiling for the protruded floating mass pool Swimming and diving pool for swimmers Scattering natural lights / Indirect lighting and Shading

CLIMATE RESPONSIVE - STALACTITE CEILING Ceiling for the underground hotel lobby Climate-responsive to scorching and dry weather Provides cave-like, cool, and humid atmosphere with stalactite form

UNDERGROUND GARDEN / GALLERY CEILING Ceiling for the underground garden and gallery Climate-responsive to scorching and dry weather a. Ceiling of Porosity and Shading b. (level below) Ceiling of Translucent, Natural Lighting, Planting, and Movement

THE TOWER “CEILING ABOVE” MADE OF CLIMATE-RESPONSIVE CEILINGS This hotel project has its own catalogue of ceilings that are used in the hotel.

The ceilings are divided into four big categories, such as Space-producing, Building-functioning, Climate-responsive, and Behavior-inducing ceiling. Each type of ceiling has its own form and scale according to its characteristics.

CEILINGS IN THE CITY Hotel made of a series of different ceilings that respond to climate of Doha, Qatar.

04 “ OSM PASSAGE �

OFF-SITE MANUFACTURED, FULL-STACKED, CURVED

Arch-shaped components are arranged in the module grid system to form spaces, such as hotel room, corridor, terrace, common space, and passage.

George Legendre Option Studio, Harvard GSD Spring 2018 Location : Edinburgh. Scotland. UK. Instructor : George Legendre

Buildings in Edinburgh are not tall, but disposition of buildings is rather dense, and there is quite much level differences throughout the entire city. Because of these, there are many archways in the buildings of the city, in order for people to pass through the buildings and blocks in different levels. Archways and the passing through experiences become a driving force for this project, which adopted arch-shaped components as a main design tool for the basic module units.

On the site, there is recently renovated and extended hotel. Replacing the newly-extended part of the hotel with OSM(offsite manufacture) module can raise the issue on how OSM should react to building renovation and extention.

This project investigates tensions among site condition, renovation, extension, spatial diversity, flexibility, OSM effectivity, and constraitns coming from pre-fabrication.

Recently renovated and extended hotel on the site has old medieval facade that is facing to Canongate street, which is one of the main streets in Edinburgh and has an inclined topography. The constraints coming from the site condition questions how OSM can be utilized for architecture design.

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ 5.3 SPACEBOX Utrecht, Netherlands | 2001 Mart De Jong

_ 5.3 SPACEBOX Utrecht, Netherlands | 2001 Mart De Jong

c. Stacking of Upper Floors

_ 5.3.1 Concept

_ 5.3 SPACEBOX Utrecht, Netherlands | 2001 Mart De Jong

a. Platforms

Spacebox Modular Housing is a Housing Concept, made of high grade composite materials. It consists of residential studios, which can be installed and moved quickly.

The studios come equipped with a kitchen, a bathroom, water, electricity, sewerage and telephone transfers are easy installed. The units can be delivered as building kit or completely and fully fitted in the factory, ready to be plugged into a pre-installed grid with all the utilities ready for connection. _ 5.3.2 Materials & Design Spacebox Modular Housing combines proven materials technology with innovative design. Composite material technology has been in use for many years in the aircraft and boat industries and in coach building. Spacebox has adapted these established technologies, along with the latest fire-retardant and thermal sound insulation materials to offer new housing solutions. _ 5.3.3 Dimensions

_ 5.3.7 Unit Plan

_ NW

Standard size of a studio is 21m2, 7500 x 3000 x 2800 mm. (internal height is 2600 mm.) however for larger orders size can be adapted to requirements of customers.

Studios can also be connected, forming an apartment. _ 5.3.4 Ground Work Due to the lightweight of the materials used, minimal ground work is required. The studios are placed on a galvanized steel frame. _ 5.3.5 Panelling Units and materials have been tested and and approved

by Efectis and are fully compliant with the International Building Code and all relevant European and North American fire safety regulations. _ 5.3.6

_ SE

Corridors & Staircases The corridors and staircases are standard made of galvanized steel, but can also be made of ohter materials such as hardwood, pultrusion or fitted with rubber covering.

d. Circulation End Modules b. Ground Floor

_ 5.3.8 Unit Arrangement

_ NE Exploded

_ Photograph TBC©

_ 5.3.11 Summary of Assembly

_ 5.3.10 Construction Sequence

_ 5.3.9 Module Detail

_ Hyunsuk Yun, Carolyn Yi

_ Page 134 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 135 MaB - BaM

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ Hyunsuk Yun, Carolyn Yi

_ Page 136 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 137 MaB - BaM

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 139 MaB - BaM

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 145 MaB - BaM

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ 5.4 Common Ground Seoul, South Korea | 2016 Urbantainer

_ 2.1.3 Scale/Structure

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Hyunsuk Yun, Carolyn Yi

_ Page 138 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ 5.4 Common Ground Seoul, South Korea | 2016 Urbantainer

a. Slab Layout and Structure

c. Structure and Infill

_ 5.4 Common Ground Seoul, South Korea | 2016 Urbantainer

_ 5.4.1 Concept COMMON GROUND is South Korea’s first and the world’s largest container shopping mall complex built with 200 shipping containers. It redefines the conventions of retail platforms by reinterpreting the role of culture, and focusing on connecting people for the sake of creating meaningful value for all involved.

Common Ground is the result of an experiment of revitalising unused land in the middle of the city. By applying prefab methods, e.g. producing modules in a factory, transporting them to the construction site and assembling them on-site, it was possible to reduce the construction time of the 5300m2 building to five months.

In order to maximise the usage efficiency of the elongated rectangular shaped land, the architectural form is based on a center square connecting two buildings.

At the traffic-heavy main street side, container modules were stacked to give the building exterior more impact and draw attention from passers-by. The mass on the opposite side has been kept open to naturally connect to the visitor flow of the surrounding environment and invite people in more easily. _ 5.4.2 Program

CONTAINER MODULE GRID SYSTEM

Inspired by the market as a contact point of connection, the design divides the space into a Market Hall and a Street Market. The design concept emphasises the modularity of shipping containers and turns them into an architectural icon.

Street Market draws inspiration from an alley market and keeps the texture of the container intact as much as possible. Market Hall capitalises on trusses with strong architectural functions and serve as a reminder of the feeling of a market. In this part, the verticality of stacked container modules and the frames between containers are emphasised.

_ 5.4.4 Dimensions and Structure

b. Structure and Infill

_ 5.4.8 First Floor Plan

d. Completed Master Plan

_ 5.4.3 Detail of End and Long Elevation

_ 5.4.9 Roof Plan

_ 5.4.5 Floor Structure and Cladding _ 5.4.6 Construction Sequence

_ Photograph TBC©

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Hyunsuk Yun, Carolyn Yi

_ Page 140 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 141 MaB - BaM

_ 5.4.6 Construction Sequence

_ Hyunsuk Yun, Carolyn Yi

_ Page 142 Model As Building - Building As Model

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ 5.4.7 Container Module Grid

_ Hyunsuk Yun, Carolyn Yi

_ Page 144 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Page 143 MaB - BaM

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ 5.4 Common Ground Seoul, South Korea | 2016 Urbantainer

5 BLOCKS (Modular) _ 5.1 NAGAKIN CAPSULE TOWER Tokyo, Japan | 1972 Kisho Kurokawa

_ 5.1 NAGAKIN CAPSULE TOWER Tokyo, Japan | 1972 Kisho Kurokawa SW

_ 5.1.1 Program

12.5’

This idea of impermanence and movability originating in Metabolism’s concept of the city influenced every step of the design and construction of Nakagin Capsule Tower. According to their different ‘‘metabolic cycles,’’ Kurokawa configured the building with three basic components: the permanent structure (two ferroconcrete shafts), the moveable elements (144 capsules), and the service equipment (utilities). Their designed were based on different life spans. Kurokawa envisioned that the main shafts would last at least sixty years, while the capsules would be due for replacement in twentyfive to thirty-five years. He noted that the life span of the capsule was not a mechanical one, but rather a social one, implying that changing human needs and social relationships would necessitate such periodic replacement.

SW

_ 5.1.2 Concept The utility pipelines are attached to the outside of the capsules. The towers rise to different heights, and the capsules are arranged in a seemingly random pattern, suggesting an ongoing process: the shaft could grow and more capsules could be piled up. Kurokawa regarded this incomplete look as the ‘‘esthetic of time,’’ referring to Metabolism’s central notion of the city as process _ 5.1.3 Capsule The capsule measures 7.5 · 12.5 · 7 foot and is built of a lightweight, welded steel frame—identical to a shipping container in structure and size—and covered with galvanized rib-reinforced steel panels finished with a coat of Kenitex glossy spray. There is a Plexiglas porthole window on each capsule, 4¼ foot in diameter. _ 5.1.4 Construction Construction took place in separate locations, both on-site and off-site. The only on-site construction was the two towers and space for utilities and equipment. Capsules were prefabricated and assembled in another city by a manufacturer that produced railroad vehicles and vessels. After transport to the building site, they were hoisted by crane and fastened to the concrete shafts starting from the bottom up. Each capsule was installed independently and cantilevered from the shaft so that it could be removed without affecting others.

The construction of the entire Nakagin Capsule Tower took only a year (http://www-tandfonline-com.ezpprod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1531-314X.2011.

01158.x?needAccess=true)

NE

7.5’

_ 5.1.6 Typical Plan

1

_ 5.1.3 Capsule Plan

2

1

2

3

1 - factory-assembled interior 2 - steel frame 3 - galvanized steel panels _ 5.1.5 Module Detail

_ 5.4.10 Views

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Hyunsuk Yun, Carolyn Yi

_ Page 146 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Page 147 MaB - BaM

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Photograph TBC©

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ Page 120 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 121 MaB - BaM

Circulation 3

4

_ Page 122 _Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Carolyn Yi, Hyunsuk Yun

5.1 NAGAKIN CAPSULE TOWER Tokyo, Japan | 1972 Kisho Kurokawa

_ 5.1 NAGAKIN CAPSULE TOWER Tokyo, Japan | 1972 Kisho Kurokawa

_ 5.1.8 Core

_ 5.1.7 Circulation/Access

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ Carolyn Yi, Hyunsuk Yun

Circulation Circulation

a. Build core

_ 5.1.9 Structural Fins

Northwest

Circulation A.

b. Attach exterior fins for structural support

C. e. Lift capsules by crane and attach capsule to lift core

_ 5.1.10 Connective Floor Plate

Southwest

c. Build capsules offsite

Southeast

_ 5.1.11 Modules

_ 5.1.12 Views

_ Page 126 Model As Building - Building As Model

D.

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 123 MaB - BaM

_ 5.1.11 Construction Process

_ 5.1.11 Construction Process

d. Transfer capsules to site _ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ Carolyn Yi, Hyunsuk Yun

B.

STEPS _ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Page 124 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 127 MaB - BaM

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 125 MaB - BaM

_ Carolyn Yi, Hyunsuk Yun

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

5 BLOCKS (Modular)

_ 5.2 Freitag Shop Zurich Zurich, Switzerland | 2006 Spillmann Echsle Architekten

_ 5.2 Freitag Shop Zurich Zurich, Switzerland | 2006 Spillmann Echsle Architekten

_ 5.2 Freitag Shop Zurich Zurich, Switzerland | 2006 Spillmann Echsle Architekten

_ 5.2.1 Concept Inaugurated on May 18, 2006, the Freitag Flagship Store is a 26-meter-high tower made with 17 shipping containers. The containers are stacked and held in place using material only from the shipping industry. The shop, which is inteded to be permanent, includes four floors and steps to a rooftop platform. The idea for this shop came from the owners and graphic designers Daniel and Markus Freitag, and the structure was created with “rusty, recycled freight containers [...] gutted, reinforced, piled up, and secured.”

40’

_ 5.2.2 Site

8.5’

_ 5.2.9 Level 9 Plan

_ 5.2.8 Ground Plan

Low enough not to violate the city’s restriction on highrise building, located on Geroldstrass between two of the city’s main thoroughfares - the Hardbrucke flyover and Feroldrampe approach road to one side, and the railway viaduct and central train station approach tracks to the other - the store has a site befitting of its image.

5.2.3 Program Indeed, the fit with Freitag’s products is quite natural since they produce and market “bags and accessories made from used materials and found on the road; old truck tarpaulins tanned by exhaust fumes, cycle inner tubes and used seat belts, as well as the new resource of used airbags.” (Architecture Now! 5 by Phillip Jodidio. P 504.505)

From the front, a cube of four containers to the left of the tower comprise the entrance, cash counter and office. the floors of the adjacent stack of nine containers are cut out to accommodate an internal metal stair running the full height of the tower. On its right side are four sales levels. at the top of the tower is an open platform with views of the city, lake and mountains. The roof deck, holding a telescope, is set below the top edge of the highest container.

The metal doors of the containers were moved to accommodate glazed entrance doors and full-height windows on each of the four sales levels.

Plan

Elevation

_ 5.2.4 Description

Section

_ 5.2.10 Connection Detail

_ 5.2.5 Plan

1

2

_ 5.2.6 Sections and Elevations A tower of 17 recycled overseas containers, which has been customizsed specifically for this building, was designed to house the offices and showroom of Freitag lab AG. The standard container is a standalone, structurally optimised system. The external skin was interrupted by stairs and large facade openings, strengthening measures were necessary inside the containers themselves. The containers are otherwise self-cotntained and are linked to one another only by the sort of frictional fittings used in shipbuilding. They can also be replaced in the future. Wind loads are transferred to the foundations by exposed diagonal bracing. The costs of a 1.5 m deep foundation, the additional structural measures and time consuming intensive supervision pushed this tower structure financially in to the cost zone of a conventional high rise building.” (Principles of Construction, Prefabricated Systems, Knaack)

_ Photograph TBC©

_ Page 128 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Carolyn Yi, Hyunsuk Yun

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 129 MaB - BaM

SECTION

_ 5.2.11 Construction Process

_ 5.2.7 Module B Circulation

_ 5.2.6 Module A Retail

_ Page 130 Model As Building - Building As Model

_ Carolyn Yi, Hyunsuk Yun

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 131 MaB - BaM

_ Page 132 Model As Building - Building As Model

3

4

_ Carolyn Yi, Hyunsuk Yun

_ *All copy sourced from the designer’s web site

_ Harvard University Graduate School of Design 2018

_ Page 133 MaB - BaM

Tongue-and-Groove Joint System Basic module, based on CLT panel, is made to minimize the number of extra joint components.

Instead of using clips of separate metal joints, every each panel has their own set of teeth that help them easily join each other. This module naturally makes tongue-and-groove system between upper and lower units when they are stacked, stabilizing against lateral forces.

The tremendous size of black box building is Data Center, which is located on Roosevelt Island and the Highway, asserting its frontality as triumphal arch. Also, it is almost occupied by data storages and supporting facilities with few people.

Basic CLT Module Simple replacement or different way of assemblage enables numerous possibilities of makings diffent units. It also provides structural functions as well. There are structural units that contributes to the flexibility of unit assemblage, which eventually makes another flexibility in unit arrangement and space making process.

Basic module is an assemblage of CLT panels that have enough flexibility to make different types of units. It accommodates private bathroom and terrace within the hotel unit.

Building Organization First floor is made of concrete arch units that effectively support entire structure, which is naturally connected to existing old building part behind. Light hotel units made of CLT panels are stacked on top of the heavy concrete structure. There is a huge atrium at the center of the building, and two light-wells that are made of curved unit components and hotel units. Those hotel units have translucent window towards the light-well so that those units can get more natural lights.

Parc de La Villette by OMA Our Proposal in Boston

05 “ LIVE/WORK/PLAY ” BEYOND MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT Fourth Semester Architecture Core, Harvard GSD Spring 2017

Program Requirement

Program Distribution

Circulation Superimposition

Figure / Terrain

Project is based on Imagine 2030 Boston Plan, and the brief contradictorily asked for a “new model for an urban park”, but also included an exhaustic list of programmatic requirements rooted in traditional 19th century European park ideology. In order to satisfy those incompatible requirements, OMA’s strategy on Parc de la Villette is applied directly onto our South Boston site, as an initial experiment.

Location : South Boston, Boston, MA. Instructor : Andrew Holder Collaborative Work Partner : Humbi Song

live

live

work

work

“ Parc de la Boston, a la OMA ” “Taking the La Villette district as inspirations for the qualities he deemed appropriate for a contemporary urban park, Koolhaas envisioned his park of the 21st century not as a means of escape from the metropolitan condition but as a means of immersion in its volatile, frenetic character.” (constant) Koolhaas: “The essence of the competition becomes, therefore, how to orchestrate on a metropolitan field the most dynamic coexistence of x, y, and z activities and generate through their mutual interference a chain reaction of new, unprecedented events, or how to design a Social Condenser, based on horizontal congestion that is the size of a park.”

Developer A

play

Developer A

play

Mixed-Used Buildings (1964)

Mixed-Used Developments (2017)

ease of access through several programs

engages directly with the street frontage

anti-urban; extricates residents from the city fabric

a developer owns all aspects of your daily life

Our Proposal (2017+) work

ease of access through several programs

play live

eat

Developer A Developer B Developer C Developer D

engages directly with the street frontage

maintains purity of program

pro-urban; interweave residents into the city fabric allows total immersion in a single experiences at a time daily revenue contributes to several agents of local economy

Property and Ownership Issue / Imagining City Life and Landscape

ZIGGURAT

CREVICE

FAULT

Description:

Description:

Description:

Go up and up on an infinite strip, rising in z and turning 90°. You’ll reach the peak of Parc de la Villette, offering uninterrupted views of the strips beyond

A mismatch in the parcel map and building construction; left-over spaces bounded by backs of buildings.

Anonymous ground, devoid of identity / Articulated walls, brimming with character.

Cross a threshold, squeeze through an alley, and you too, will discover an opening.

A basement window peeks over the ground; the building has sunken down underground.

Little did it know it was sitting on a geological fault.

But the next door neighbor seems to have faired just fine!

Transformation:

Transformation:

One of the walls gets stretched, exaggerated Let that wall decide the crevice’s character

The buildings shift up and down, teetering and tottering and clashing into each other.

ACTING FIGURE I

ACTING FIGURE II

ACTING FIGURE III

Transformation: Go up and up a public promenade, carving out building blocks in z and turning 90° You’ll go ‘round the ground and the facade, barrel through building mass and slice off the roof

Regional Plan I - ZIGGURAT Ziggurat figure tranforms program strip into spiral promenade, and surface of the figure carves out surrounding buildings, influencing building configuration and program joint.

Regional Plan III - CREVICE CREVICE figure literally makes crevices of programs trip and insert some space for certain different program. It also becomes a perpendicular connector among parallel-arranged strips

06 “THE EXAGGERATED LANDSCAPE �

RARE BOOKS LIBRARY OF BOSTON MUSEUM OF FINE ART Second Semester Architecture Core, Harvard GSD Spring 2016 Location : Museum of Fine Art Boston, MA Instructor : Jennifer Bonner

Rare books library design should set protecting books as top priority. Especially the library site is on top of waterway, the Emerald Necklace in Boston, where books can get damaged easily. Original topography is exaggerated in terms of height and the number of layers in order to protect rare books from water and humidity.

In addition to the dynamic topography condition, bunch of rectangular box layers provide library users with a variety of phenomenological experiences. People in the library are disoriented in vertical level and horizontal direction by the architecture, which make people feel strange for surrounding landscape shown through windows.

Exaggerated topography is modified and edited by space boxes that are inserted on top of it. Arrangement of those boxes makes unexpected, but pleasant harmony among flat, stepped, and curved surfaces, which naturally provides spatial and circulatory variety.

TOPOGRAPHICAL EXAGGERATION PROTECTING BOOKS FROM WATER

The premise this project is based on is that rare books library design should set protecting books as top priority. Especially the library site is on top of waterway, the Emerald Necklace in Boston, where books can get damaged easily. Original topography is exaggerated in terms of height and the number of layers in order to protect rare books from water and humidity.

In addition to the dynamic topography condition, bunch of rectangular box layers provide library users with a variety of phenomenological experiences.

People in the library are disoriented in vertical level and horizontal direction by the architecture, which make people feel strange for surrounding landscape shown through windows.

BOOK PROMENADE Exaggerated topography is modified and edited by space boxes that are inserted on top of it. Arrangement of those boxes makes unexpected, but pleasant harmony among flat, stepped, and curved surfaces, which naturally provides spatial and circulatory variety.

LEVEL PLAN 02 @ +4’-10’’ SUB-CIRCULATION Middle of the Exaggerated ground / First floor

PROJECT PROVOCATION “THE EXAGGERATED LANDSCAPE” Original topography is exaggerated in terms of height and the number of layers in order to protect rare books from water and humidity.

Scenery I “PEEKABOO” Unexpected encounter with artwork, people, and landscaped topography. Exaggerated topography interrupt general experiences in the library.

Scenery II “PERISCOPE�

Landscape scenery is cropped and edited by library window.

Exaggerated topography makes unexpectable level differences and disorientation inside the library.

Scenery III “STROLL�

Pathway penetrates topographical condition and layerings of library walls, which results in mixture of circulation and different activities.

Phase I - Questioning on the function Georges Perec, Espèces d’Espaces (Species of Spaces) “I have several times tried to think of an apartment in which there would be a useless room, absolutely and intentionally useless. It wouldn’t be a junkroom, it wouldn’t be an extra bedroom, or a corridor, or a cubby-hole, or a corner. It would be a functionless space. It would serve for nothing, related to nothing. (...)

A space without a function. Not without any precise function, but precisely without any function; not pluri-functional (everyone knows how to do that), but a-functional. It wouldn’t obviously be a space intended solely to ‘release’ the others ( lumber-room, cupboard, hanging space, storage space, etc.) but a space, I repeat, that would serve no purpose at all. (...)

It takes a little more imagination no doubt to picture an apartment whose layout was based on the ”Functioning of the Senses”. We can imagine well enough what a gustatorium might be, or an auditory, but one might wonder what a seeery might look like, or an smellery, or a feelery.”

07 Pre-fabricated Dormitory Module Plan

“ FUNCTION, SENSES, AND FUNCTIONING OF THE SENSES ”

This investigation was started from plan of a dormitory, which is typically functional.

Dormitory should be efficient at accommodating students as many as possible, providing minimal spaces per person. One line-shaped corridor, common bathroom, repetition of equal square boxes, and the minimum movement distance in the building are all the key elements of function of dormitory.

B.Arch Thesis, Koomin University 5th Year - 2nd Semester, 2014 Location : None Instructor : Prof. Helen Hejung Choi

“ Senses instead of Function “

Function Analysis Drawings I / Pencil and Pen on Paper / 2014

What if Architecture is designed based on Logic of Senses, rather than based on that of function or pragmatic needs...?

Inspired by the sentences and clauses that are mentioned in “Spieces of Spaces, and other pieces”

by George Perec, the thesis project questions on underlying premise of architecture that has been taken for granted, investigates on alternate possibility in architecture that probably contradicts with the basic premise, and pursues the outcomes that one cannot expect to see inside conventioanal, functional logic in architectural design.

Function Analysis Drawings II / Pencil on Paper / 2014

This thesis project was started by casting doubt on the validity of functional architecture.

More specifically, I wondered how theatre architecture and the surrounding spaces could transform when function was substituted with senses; this in hope of creating spaces where we could intimately appreciate them. Moving away from the overwhelming dominance of the sense of sight, instead, I focused on the other senses: sound, touch, smell and taste, to which we are relatively less perceptive. This was meant to explore the possibility of architectural design based on instinctive knowledge in lieu of learned knowledge.

Physical models of different programs / 7 x 7 inches / Mixed Media / 2014

Phase II - Inducing sensory consciousness In order to make people appreciate their surrounding environments and spaces, something strange or weird should happen in front of them.

I decided to arrange inharmonious programs together to bring about a strange situation that they would not expect. Because of the expectation based on the common sense, people should use their senses other than the sense of sight to avoid something unexpected. This makes people feel the spaces with more sophistication.

Arranging Inharmonious Programs together The second physical model is made of Theatre, Runway, Attic, Toilet, Dressroom, Slope, Cafe, reading room, and mirror boxes. The mirror boxes enables people to see others in completely different spaces, especially not realizing where they are. The boxes function as a passage of eye sight, smell, and sound, connecting separated spaces together. This eventually make the occupants feel uncomfortable and raise a question about the spaces.

The first physical model consists of Theatre, Corridor, Toilet, Staircase, Cafe, and Galleries, which are generally not harmonious programs. This combination was made to give rise to strange situation, which influences people’s consciousness and unconsciousness.

Physical model of Inharmonious Programs II / 47 x 39 x 31 inches / Mixed Media / 2014

Phase III - Substitution of Senses for function I wondered how theatre architecture and the surrounding spaces could transform when function was substituted with senses; this in hope of creating spaces where we could intimately appreciate them. Moving away from the overwhelming dominance of the sense of sight, instead, I focused on the other senses: sound, touch, smell and taste, to which we are relatively less perceptive. This was meant to explore the possibility of architectural design based on instinctive knowledge in lieu of learned knowledge.

Consequently, these theatre spaces were planned based on sound and formed according to the soundscape leaving behind the several necessary but inharmonious programs to be arranged together thus permitting focus and rise to the sensory consciousness, allowing us a new type of experience.

The general form of theatre gradually transforms as other programs are added. The presence of runway, which would act as a device to interrupt the eyesight in the theatre, devides the whole theatre space into two parts. Other spaces, which also would distract people from performances in the theatre, are placed in front of and above of the stage. One part of the theatre is lifted up, and a general form of theatre is newly made. Not only that, disoriented theatre, floating runway, and theatre space based on soundscape are generated. Eventually, the entire theatre have several kinds of spatial qualities.

Sliding Glass Wall Performance Stage

Visibility Changeable Toilet

Woofer Runway

Seemingly Normal-looking Theatre in which big woofer speaker and runway are placed in between the audience and the stage, which prevents the audience from listening to the performance.

Auditorium

Runway Show, which would obtruct the audience’s field of vision, can substitute for the original stage, functioning as a runway stage itself.

Mirror Box

the Stands Visual Media Box

Sound Box Drive-in Sound Theatre

Cafe Anacoustic Space

Drive-through Auditorium

About Woofer Speaker and Soundscape Spaces Sound spread through all the crevices and passages all over the spaces, reaching Sound Theatre in which it is completely dark. Daylight Theatre in which people lie down and listen to sound, Mirror Box in which all interiors are made of mirror, Outer Road where cars run through, and other spaces, such as corridor, the stands, and parking lot. The sound makes all people have strange experiences they would have not ever had, even though they perform different activities each other.

In the Auditorium, audiences can see the runway show and performance at the stage simultaneously, which makes people feel distracted and sensitive to their sense of sight. The visual and acoustic harmony or discordance among auditorium, runway, and stage give people new types of experiences.

In the Runway, the boundaries among stage, runway and auditorium vary at any time, because The Glass Walls are transculent and semi-invisible. This enables those different programs work together and separately.

In the Visual Media Box, users can listening to the music or sound from the central woofer speaker, lying down on the floor and enjoying the video displayed at the surface of the ceiling.

Phase IV Space of Senses and New types of Experience + Analyzing the Senses of the space Starting from the whole spatial formation based on the soundscape, I intended to give occupants new types of experience by arranging different programs together and making strange combinations of spaces. The occupants would feel familiar and strange simultaneously with these spaces.

Several emotions and feelings would crowd through their mind, making them experience new types of experiences.

In the Mirror Box, interior space is infinitely mirrored and copied by mirror walls. People feel dizzy or something strange, or they could feel the sense of freedom through the infinite space, which incessantly expands.

In the Visibility-Changeable Toilet, people can control the visibility of their surroundings.

Almost all of the partitions in the toilet are made of transculent and reflective glass walls.

People concentrate on the light and visibility of the place where they are occupying.

Runway

Elevator

the Stands

Anacoustic Corridor

Ourter Road

Drive-through Auditorium

Phase V - Exploring the feasibility The physical section model was made in 1:20 scale ( 42 x 51.8 x 55.4 inches ) in order to identify the spaces I imagined and to investigate more about the spatial realtionship and the feasibility. I expected to feel detailed organization of the spaces by my eyes, hands, and more importantly by my whole body.

A study on the “Functioning of the Senses� and the Spaces ; Theater and Toilet, Corridor Repetition, Mirror Reflection, and the Central Sound Woofer / 21 x 30.7 inches / Pencil on paper / 2014

Performance on Stage ( ON ) Runway Show ( ON )

Performance on Stage ( OFF ) Runway Show ( ON )

Performance on Stage ( ON ) Runway Show ( ON )

a. Perfect harmony between Sight and Sound y

a. Perfect harmony between Sight and Sound

y

y

Occupant’s Sensitiveness

x

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

+a

+a

x

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

b. Discordance between Sight and Sound

Glass Wall ( ON )

x

+a

b. Discordance between Sight and Sound

y

y

Distracted by Too much Sight Discordance between Scene and Sound

x

Auditorium ( top ON, bottom ON ) with - a. Performance sound b. Runway show sound c. Irrelevant random sound

Sound Box (dark) with Runway sound

Auditorium ( top ON, bottom OFF )

Visual Media Box with Random video and Runway Sound

with - a. Runway show sound b. Irrelevant random sound

the Stands and Cafe’ with Runway Sound

Auditorium ( top ON, bottom ON )

Visual Media Box with Random video and Runway Sound

Visual Media Box with Random video and Performance or RandomSound the Stands and Cafe’ with Performance or Random Sound

y

x

x

+a

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

may be distracted by too much sight but, alleviated by Consistency of sounds Senses of Touch and Smell increase.

with Performance sound & Runway show sound

Sound Box (dark) with Performance or Random sound

y

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

Auditorium ( top ON, bottom ON )

with - a. Performance sound b. Irrelevant random sound

the Stands and Cafe’ with Runway Sound

y

Glass Wall ( OFF )

x

Sound Box (dark) with Runway sound

Sound Box (dark) with Performance sound & Runway sound Visual Media Box with Random video and Performance sound & Runway sound the Stands and Cafe’ with Performance sound & Runway sound

Auditorium ( top ON, bottom OFF ) with Runway show sound

x

+a

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

Normally-operating Runway Show

Normally-operating Runway Show

Nothing Strange

Nothing Strange

Sound Box (dark) with Runway sound

Auditorium ( top ON, bottom ON )

Visual Media Box with Random video and Runway Sound

with Performance sound

the Stands and Cafe’ with Runway Sound

y

Sound Box (dark) with Performance sound Visual Media Box with Random video and Performance Sound the Stands and Cafe’ with Performance Sound

Sound Box

Drvie-in Sound Theatre & Drive-through Auditorium

Visibility-changeable Toilet

+a

y

y

Occupant’s Sensitiveness

x

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

x

+a

Anacoustic Corridor y

y

x

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

Visual Media Box

+a

x

The Stands & Cafe’ y

x

Sight Touch Smell Sound Taste

+a

x

Physical Model ( 1 : 20 Scale ) “Function, Senses, and the Function of the Senses” / 42 x 51.8 x 55.4 inches / Mixed Media / 2014

Reinterpretation of Senoo Kappa’s drawing ( Tachibana Takashi’s Cat Building Interior ) / Pencil on paper and CAD lines / 2013

”Fetish makes another Fetish” The fetish about books also becomes the source of fetish about a study in which there are lots of bookshelves. People have a natural tendency to make their surrounding spaces suitable for them, and therefore one can see an individual’s life style, characteristic, and interest from his or her private study and its spatial qualities, such as the placement of bookshelves, principle of book arrangement, and the subjects of books. There are several types of fetishes in their own studies, and each study can be an indicator of one’s fetishes.

This project started with question as to whether it is possible that a public library can be made of several private studies. If the library is actually the fruit of people’s fetishes about books, it may be likely that individuals’ private studies, which are symbols of fetishes, can constitute whole body of library.

Fetish about Knowledge

Fetish about Books

08 “ FETISH LIBRARY ” PUBLIC LIBRARY MADE OF PRIVATE STUDIES

Fetish about a Study

A study is sometimes used as visual background of an educated person. It clearly portrays the owner’s fetish visibly.

Option Studio, Koomin University 4th Year - 2nd Semester, 2013 Location : None Instructor : Prof. Helen Hejung Choi

“ Fetish makes another Fetish “ Library may be the fruit of people’s fetishes about books. This is due to the fact that books are objects make people have obsessions about knowledge, collection, categorization, and preservation, which are key elements in organizing library.

The fetish about books also becomes the source of fetish about a study in which there are lots of bookshelves. People have a natural tendency to make their surrounding spaces suitable for them, and therefore one can see an individual’s life style, characteristic, and interest from his or her private study and its spatial qualities, such as the placement of bookshelves, principle of book arrangement, and the subjects of books. There are several types of fetishes in their own studies, and each study can be an indicator of one’s fetishes.

This project started with question as to whether it is possible that a public library can be made of several private studies. If the library is actually the fruit of people’s fetishes about books, it may be likely that individuals’ private studies, which are symbols of fetishes, can constitute whole body of library.

Physical study models about Relationships between Studies / Mixed Media / 2013

Through the physical models, which are made to study on the relationships between studies, I found a lot of methods of organizing spaces.

The Public Library which is made of Private Studies / 21 x 30.7 inches / Pencil on printed paper / 2013

Even tiny differences of spatial arrangement result in a huge change in library’s spatial quality, because this library is made of several studies, which represent a quality of extreme privacy.

Entrance to 2nd Floor ( The Private Book Bank )

In ‘Fetish Library’, each user can actually occupy a study. One desk and one chair placed in the study and the surrounding walls reveals that it is the place where only one person could fully use. Other people would be careful when they enter or pass by studies, caring too much about person who already occupies the desk placed in the study, even though it is a public library. This conflict between one’s ‘personal fetish’ and ‘public character’ of the library makes users be sensitive to all parts of the spaces.

Arbitrary-looking arrangement of studies makes a spatial quality like that of a maze.

Almost all of walls are filled with books. Users go through the space that is full of a number of books in all directions. They would feel as though they swim inside the pile of books.

Extreme Conflict between Privacy and Publicity Public Library and ‘ Private Book Bank ’

Despite the fact that the main program of this architecture is the public library, there are some spaces which have qualities different from it. On the second floor, there are ‘Private Book Bank’ studies where access is allowed for specific people who have the rights to enter. These are used as private studies in which some people store their books.

Circulation system in the library is so complicated that only people who regularly use the private book bank or who accustomed to the whole space are able to find their destination easily. These individual circulations depend on users’ memories, which also make the whole spaces very private.

Atmosphere in Fetish Library Some parts of the second floor spaces are open to the public, used as quasi-private studies. People who use these spaces would be able to feel as though they possess a study, which gives rise to the ‘fetish’ about a study. From tiny small spaces to large spaces, all spaces in this library is dominated by ‘Fetish’ about book and study.

Fetish Library Spatial Organization - Private Book Bank / 355 x 944 inches / Pencil and Pen on printed paper / 2013

09 “ MADANG MIXER ” COLLECTIVE HOUSING AREA FOR LOW-INCOME Architecture Core Studio, Koomin University 3rd Year - 2nd Semester, 2009 Location : Yangjae-dong, Seoul, South Korea Instructor : Prof. Sum-hoon Oh

“ MADANG in Korea ”

‘Madang’ of Korean traditional architecture took responsibility for harmonious atmosphere in family, providing space in which they can get together, spend daily hours, and talk to each other. Alternatively, the living room in modern housing plays such role in contemporary society.

Underlying idea this project is based on is trying to consider the collective housing area as a bigger scale version of Han-Ok, the Korean traditional house, and to investigate on how the design and space could be transformed when the notion of Korean traditional MADANG is applied to design of housing area.

There are 19 different versions of housing unit in this collective housing area, according to its size, natural light exposure, facing direction, and shape. Because the biggest and smallest units do not have a sharp difference and every unit is designed for low-income bracket, these variations are expected to make pleasing variety of housing experiences.

MAIN COURTYARD Courtyard of collective housing is huge open space where people gather and do various activities.

Some plants and wooden deck make people feel that it is continuous from surrounding site condition.

MAIN COURTYARD Layers of housing trays are stacked on top of each other, and it is connected to ground by slanted ramps, which makes it possible for people to ramble around the whole complex, enjoying scenery.

It is intended to eliminate the hierarchy, which is caused by different spatial conditions of individual buildings, in order that people cannot feel the sense of difference of their neighbors. The plans from first floor to fourth floor are irregularly arranged as a combination of 18 different housing units, which enables the occupants who have different backgrounds mingle with each other.

Elevation made by unit arrangement The elevation clearly reveals the diversity of unit arrangements. The appearances are different for each floors according to the arrangements of units. The diversely mixed plan generates the unexpected encounters and communications between the inhabitants.

Elevation made by unit arrangement The elevation clearly reveals the diversity of unit arrangements. The appearances are different for each floors according to the arrangements of units. The diversely mixed plan generates the unexpected encounters and communications between the inhabitants.

Buffer Zone Placement There are void spaces between housing units and corridors, which make it possible that people are protected from external interruptions and that people who live in different floor can sometimes communicate with each other. This is to reduce direct noise between those spaces and to protect privacy by decreasing accessibility, using physical distance. In addition, people who live in the low floor can enjoy the natural daylight that comes from the sky.

SERIES OF RAMPS AND STAIRS A series of ramps and stairs are connecting different floor trays and generates a variety of view towards courtyard space and whole building as well.

BIRD’S EYE VIEW OF MAIN COURTYARD Housing trays are visually and physically enclosing and protecting all neighborhood from outside.

Courtyard space could be defined as public spcae but also as private land for the complex.

10 “ PLAY-GARTEN ” KINDERGARTEN FOR NEIGHBORHOOD Architecture Core Studio, Koomin University 2nd Year - 2nd Semester, 2008 Location : Jongro-gu, Seoul, South Korea Instructor : Prof. Hwa-taek Chung

Club “SERENITY” The Serenity Club is a club for Millenials, who are living unbelievably busy lives in contemporary society.

We are responsible for our happiness that comes from getting good sleep and being conscious of what we have to do in order to live happy lives.

Our club provides members with the best conditions for the best quality sleep and meditation without any interruption from contemporary distracting and chaotic lives. Club members can get the chances to concentrate on themselves and to do self-examination in spaces of building assigned for individuals.

Our club is open 24/7/365 days a year, so get conscious of yourself whenever you want.

The only thing to keep in mind is that all memebers should be ready to be calm and equable.

Hand-drawing Plans of Kindergarten / 21 x 30.7 inches / Pencil on paper / 2008

The space functions as an inner court, breaking boundary between inner and outer space. Children can enjoy a lot of outdoor activities without being exposed to dangerous situation.

Children can feel that they are always with the nature in the roof garden, going through plants and flowers. Instead of the kindergarten where they should study and learn something, I hope to present them the kindergarten that makes them to spontaneously get together and spend their invaluable time, leaving behind their precious memory.

Main Courtyard Space (outdoor space)

The courtyard in this kindergarten is the core space where children can easily access from anywhere in the building and where they play liberally with fresh air. At the same time, the space is perfectly protected from potential outer danger, which gives it more stability.

SECTION A

SECTION B

00 GRAPHIC DESIGN WORKS Harvard Korea Society (HKS) Harvard University + MIT, 2016-2018

Harvard Korea Society Hoodie & Tote bag Design

Harvard Korea Society Board Game Club Logo

Harvard Korea Society Hoodie Logo

MIT & Harvard Korean Community Logo

“HAV-FAM” Harvard Korea Society Si-Fam Logo

Havard & MIT Korean Market Facebook Cover Page Design