
A University College London, Bartlett UCL Project
In collaboration wth Osaka University
Funded by The Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation

In Collaboration with

by Supported by

3
5
A University College London, Bartlett UCL Project
In collaboration wth Osaka University
Funded by The Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation
In Collaboration with
by Supported by
3
5
Foreword åºæ
Dr Evangelia Chrysikou
New UK-Japan Alliance in Academia åŠçã®æ°ããè±æ¥åç
Professor Shin-ichi Ohnuma
8 The International Academic Forum åœéåŠè¡ãã©ãŒã©ã
Dr Joseph Haldane
11
A Small Tribute to the UK-Japan 2000 Group æ¥è±2000幎å§å¡äŒãžã®ãããããªè³èŸ
Professor Haruko Satoh
12 What is Aging? èåãšã¯
Professor Chariklia Tziraki
13 Perspectives on Aging èåã«å¯Ÿããèãæ¹
Dr James McNally
14 The "Telenoid" Dialogue Robot 察話ããããããã¬ãã€ãã
Professor Hiroshi Ishiguro
15 Ageing Futures è霢åã®æªæ¥
Professor Paul Higgs
16 Design shall not wither them⊠èšèšã®ããã§äººã ãå°ãããŠã¯ãªããªãâŠ
Professor Nick Tyler CBE
17 Why successful ageing needs innovation in the built environment
é«éœ¢å瀟äŒãæåãããããã«æ§ç¯ç°å¢ã®é© æ°ãå¿ èŠãªçç±
Professor James Barlow
18 Aging Healthily and Happily å¥åº·çã«æ¥œããæ³ãéããããš
Professor Tsuyoshi Sekitani
19 Ageing Research in Greece èåã«é¢ããç 究
Professor Christos Lionis
20 Active Ageing ã¢ã¯ãã£ããªèå
Professor Dimitrios Buhalis
21 Never too old to learn is a cliché åŠç¿ããã®ã«é ãããããšã¯ãªã Willeke van Staalduinen
22 Smart Healthy Age-Friendly Environments ã¹ããŒãã§å¥åº·ãªå¹Žéœ¢ã«ããããç°å¢
Carina Dantas
23 Reflection on Ageing è霢åã«ã€ããŠã®èå¯
Dr Yilin Song
24 Reflections, or How I see âAgeingâ æ¯ãè¿ãïŒç§ã®ãèåãã«å¯ŸããèŠæ¹
Dr Cihangir Istek
25 Planning Age-friendly Cities é«éœ¢è ã«åªãã éœåž
Dr Eleni Tracada
26 Responsible Care for Older Adults through Robotic Media ããããã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ããé«éœ¢è ã®ã±ã¢
Dr Ryuji Yamazaki-Skov
27 My Research ç§ã®ç 究
Dr Isaiah Durosaiye
28 Cultural Heritage & Human Wellbeing æåéºç£ãšäººéçŠç¥
Dr Christina Malathouni
29 Self-autonomy and Dignity èªåŸæ§ãšå°å³
Dr Lusi Morhayim
30 Tacit knowledge of the vulnerable as a driver for design for health & wellbeing å¥åº·ãšçŠ ç¥ã èšèšããæšé²åãšããŠã¯åŒ±ããç¡æèçå ±ææè
Dr Jonas Rehn
31 The Highest Quality of Life æé«ã®ç掻ã®è³ª
Dr Yukiko Kuboshima
32 The Role of Built Environment and Physical Activity on Successful and Active Ageing äžæã«ããããŠã¢ã¯ãã£ãã«å¹Žãéããããã® æ§ç¯ç°å¢ãšèº«äœæŽ»åã®åœ¹å²
Dr Artur Marc Hernández
33 Ageing with Multimorbidity: Articulating Healthcare Through Home Environments å€çºæ§èåïŒå®¶åºç°å¢ãéããå»çã®æ確å
Eva Hernandez Garcia
34 Smart Hospital Design in China äžåœã®ã¹ããŒããªç é¢èšèšéçº Jianqiu Chen
35 âLivingâ Ageing èåã®çã ããéçš Eleftheria Savvopoulou
Project Principal Investigator
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®äž»ä»»ç 究å¡
In the space of this booklet we gathered some of the world's greatest minds together with the next generation of researchers to approach aspects related to ageing. From my experience with policy in Europe and ageing research, we expect that technology will provide easy, scalable solutions. Yet, buildings â old and most of the times new â remain stereotypically as they were: difficult for those who are old and for those who are ill.
Together with Dr Joseph Haldane, and with the support of the Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation, we set out to explore what research is available that we should be aware of, and to bring experts together from East to West. Our compass was what we knew, for me the Built Environment in relation to health, and for both of us the bridging of disciplines. The outcome was a series of meetings with inspirational thinkers. Whilst attending The IAFOR Asian Conference on Gerontology in Kobe, I visited Osaka University where I was thrilled to discover colleagues that were also looking at the Built Environment and Vulnerability â we had so much in common.
We managed to bring some of our Eastern colleagues to University College London (UCL) to exchange ideas and possibilities. We also brought the IAFOR Conference on Gerontology all the way to the Bartlett School of Architecture in London. With a cherry-picked and very passionate audience we traveled East and West; we covered everything from society to the individual, from leisure to deprivation, and from AI to old-fashioned bricks and mortar. Our aim was to rethink ageing research with an emphasis on the Built Environment. We ended up with a group dedicated in that field, scholars that we intend to keep close. Most of those people have contributed in the following pages. We asked them to write something representing their work that you should be aware of. The rest are still close and collaborate through different streams and platforms. One thing became clear, despite the pandemic that followed, the momentum was not lost.
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Dr Joseph Haldaneãšå ±åã§ãã°ã¬ã€ãããªãã³ã»ãµãµã« ã¯è²¡å£ã®æ¯æŽãåããç§ãã¡ãç¥ã£ãŠããã¹ãç 究ã«ã¯ ã©ã®ãããªãã®ããããã調ã¹ããšãšãã«ãæŽã®æ±è¥¿ã åããäžçäžããå°é家ãéããããšã«çæãããç§ã ã¡ã®çŸ éç€ãšãªã£ãã®ã¯ç§ãã¡ã®ç¥ã£ãŠããããšãç§ã«ãš ã£ãŠã¯å¥åº·ã«é¢é£ãã建é ç°å¢ãç§ãã¡äºäººã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ åŠååééã®æ¶ãæ©ã ããã®çµæãã€ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ ãåºæ¿ããææ³å®¶ãã«äŒãã話ãèãããšãã§ããã ç¥ æžã§éå¬ãããIAFORã¢ãžã¢ãšãŒãžã³ã°ã»è幎åŠåœé äŒè°ã«åºåžããéã倧éªå€§åŠã蚪åããåãããã«å»ºé ç°å¢ãšè匱æ§ïŒãã«ãã©ããªãã£ïŒã«çç®ããŠããååã ãããããšãç¥ãææ¿ãã - ç§ãã¡ã«ã¯éåžžã«å€ãã®å ± éç¹ããã£ãã
ç§ãã¡ã¯æ±æŽã®ååã®äœäººãããŠãããŒã·ãã£ã»ã«ã¬ã ãžã»ãã³ãã³ïŒUCLïŒã«æããã¢ã€ãã¢ãšå¯èœæ§ã亀æã ãããŸããIAFORã® ãšãŒãžã³ã°ã»è幎åŠåœéäŒè°ã®ãã³ ãã³Bartlett School of Architectureã§ã®éå¬ãå® çŸãããå³éžãããéåžžã«ç±å¿ãª èŽè¡ãšãšãã«æŽã®æ±è¥¿ ãåããäžçäžãæ ãã瀟äŒããå人ãã¬ãžã£ãŒãã貧 å°ãAIããæ§åŒã®å®¶å±ãŸã§ããããããã®ãç¶²çŸ ãããç§ ãã¡ã®ç®çã¯ã建é ç°å¢ã«éç¹ã眮ããé«éœ¢åç 究ãèŠ ã€ãçŽãããšã§ãã£ããç§ãã¡ã¯æçµçã«åœè©²åéã«ç¹ åããã°ã«ãŒããšãªã£ãããã®ã°ã«ãŒãã®åŠè ããšã¯ä»åŸ ãç·å¯ãªé¢ä¿ãä¿ã¡ãããšèããŠããããããã®äººã ã® å€ãã¯å¯çš¿ããŠããããã®æãæ¬ææžã«æ²èŒãããèªãã åãçµã¿ãçããã«ç¥ã£ãŠããã ãããç 究å 容ãçŽ¹ä» ãããã®ãæžããŠã»ãããšç§ãã¡ãäŸé Œãããã»ãã®ã¡ã³ ããŒãšãäŸç¶ãšããŠèŠªããããŠãããããŸããŸãªã¹ããªãŒ ã ããã©ãããã©ãŒã ãéããŠåæ¥ããŠããããã®åŸã«èµ· ãããã³ãããã¯ã«ãããããããæããã«ãªã£ãããšã äžã€ããããã®å¢ãã¯å€±ãããŠããªããšããããšã ã
UCL Japan Ambassador at the UCL Global Engagement Office
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We have many global issues that must be solved through international collaboration. The UN has set 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs), which provide the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future. To achieve this, international collaboration in academia is crucial. The roles of universities in these collaborations are significantly expanding.
In the past, Japanese students who studied at UCL around 150 years ago provided a significant contribution to the interaction between the UK and Japan. In 1902, British and Japanese governments established the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. Tadasu Hayashi, who was one of the first Japanese students to study at UCL and eventually became the first Japanese Ambassador to the London and foreign minister, contributed to this alliance.
This alliance helped Japan to become one of the worldâs major powers. As a result, Japanese politics, diplomacy and industry began to advance rapidly, improving the role of Japan in international society. In the Meiji Period (1867-1912), more than 30,000 Japanese students studied at British universities. The number is greater than the current number of Japanese students in the UK, with only 180 Japanese students at UCL this year. The UCL alumni established the foundation of Japanese academia. Arinori Mori became the first Minister of Education in the first cabinet after the Meiji Restoration and also founded Hitotsubashi University. Yozo Yamao introduced engineering into Japan and is known as the Father of Engineering. Yoshinori Hatakeyama contributed to the foundation of the University of Tokyo as the first university in Japan. Joji Sakurai became the first President of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and Japanese Chemical Society (now JSPS). He also contributed to the establishment of the Japan Academy (Gakushiin) and Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN). Hisanari Machida was the first president of the National Library of Japan.
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The Anglo-Japanese Alliance also contributed to the UK, significantly enhancing UKâs global strategy in the Asia-Pacific area. However, this alliance ended in 1923 because the UK and Japan moved to political links with the United States and France in the Four-Power Treaty. Academic interaction between the UK and Japan was subsequently downsized.
Recently, the importance of the UK-Japan Alliance has been re-recognized. Asia House, a think tank specializing on Asia, recently published âJapanUK Relations After Brexit: Looking Towards a Closer Economic Partnershipâ. This report focused on the importance of the UK-Japan interaction. In 2014, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, visited UCL with 14 presidents of Japanese top universities and organized a UKJapan Universities Conference with 16 of the top British universities, including Cambridge and Oxford. They discussed the next steps of university collaboration in education and research. In particular, both the UK and Japan recognized the importance of research on ageing socieity.
In 2017, UK Prime Minister Theresa May, visited Japan and discussed the economic partnership between the UK and Japan. In 2019, May and Abe agreed that the UK and Japan should forge a new alliance to shape the 21st Century. This emphasized the importance of academic collaborations in medical research, robotics and use of data. After Brexit, Prime Minister Boris Johnson, was promoting the idea of a "Global Britainâ and the alliance with Japan is one of the major focuses. Johnson also announced his goal to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and the Japanese officials are welcoming the idea of UK becoming part of the current 11-nation trade group. These recent developments demonstrate the importance of a new alliance between the UK and Japan in politics, economy, and academia.
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ãããåã³æ¥è±é¢ä¿ã®éèŠæ§ãèªèãããŠã㟠ããã¢ãžã¢åé¡ãæ±ãã¢ãžã¢ã»ããŠã¹ã¯ããè±åœã®EU é¢è±åŸã®æ¥è±é¢ä¿:ãã芪å¯ãªçµæžé£æºã«åã㊠(Japan-UK Relations After Brexit: Looking Towards a Closer Economic Partnership)ããš ããå ±åæžãçºè¡šããããã§ã¯æ¥è±é¢ä¿ã®éèŠæ§ã« çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãã2014幎ãæ¥æ¬ã®å®åæäžéŠ çžããæ¥æ¬ã®ããã14倧åŠã®åŠé·ãšãšãã«UCLã蚪 ããã±ã³ããªããžããªãã¯ã¹ãã©ãŒã倧åŠçã®è±åœã® ããã16倧åŠã®åŠé·ãšå ±ã«æ¥è±å€§åŠäŒè°ãéå¬ã ãŠããŸããããã§ã¯å€§åŠéã®æè²ãšç 究åéã«ãã ãã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¬¡ã®ã¹ãããã«ã€ããŠè°è«ã ããŸãããç¹ã«ãæ¥è±äž¡åœã§ã瀟äŒã®é«éœ¢åã«é¢ã ãç 究ã®éèŠæ§ãèªèããŠããŸãã
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In particular, academic interaction between the UK and Japan must be fundamental for all aspects. However, the current level of academic interaction is only a fraction compared with 100 years ago. In the Meiji Period, British experts worked in Japanese universities and industries and many had professorships in Japanese universities, known as âoyatoi gaikokujinâ, with significant contribution to the establishment of Japanese academia. Henry Dyer, a Scottish engineer became the Principal of Imperial College of Engineering (Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo) and introduced westernstyle engineering education in Japan. Returning from Japan, he became a life governor of Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College (University of Strathclyde) and accepted many students from Japan. Currently, the number of British researchers and students in Japan is very limited.
In March 2021, the Japanese government announced the University Fund Programme (£68 Billion /10 trillion yen fund), the largest Government fund to Japanese universities. Selected top Japanese universities will receive this fund to dramatically improve their quality of research. On 24th March 2021, Professor David Price (Vice Provost, Research, Innovation & Global Engagement, UCL) was invited as the main speaker at the first meeting of this fund, in which the directions and aims for the project were decided. David talked about UCLâs strategy of research and education for the next generation of academics and highlighted that. International research collaboration and students/researchers exchange are fundamental for improving the quality of research and education in universities. In addition, international collaborations are the key to solving large international problems and sustaining our societies. We hope that this new fund will facilitate interaction between Japanese and UK universities.
A majority of Japanese universities were founded in the Meiji Period by Japanese academia who studied abroad, mainly in the UK. Japanese universities significantly developed in the last 50 years, especially in science and technology, which contributed to the development of Japanese industry. Now, Japan is one of the most advanced countries in the production of industrial products. The UK has always led in science, technology, and innovation but industrial production is not as strong. Combination of resources between the UK and Japan has the potential to provide great deals of significant impacts on our global society.
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Chairman & CEO
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When we held the first European Conference on Aging and Gerontology at the Bartlett Real Estate Institute at University College London in December 2019, it was before the coronavirus had entered the common vocabulary. It now conditions everything we do as an organization, and has had an enormously damaging impact across the world.
However, the global pandemic has served to underline the wider intellectual context in which this event was held, as we shall outline below.
The International Academic Forum (IAFOR) is an international NGO that inspires and nurtures global research collaborations by providing platforms to connect people and ideas across borders and disciplines, and international fora for academics to engage with other societal stakeholders and decision makers, and in the fundamental understanding that only interdisciplinary collaborations will be generative of the solutions needed to address the worldâs most pressing issues. These issues are taken to be global not just in their reach but also in reference to the fact that they are not discipline specific.
The biggest problems collectively facing us, such as climate change, terrorism can be considered those of âHuman Securityâ, otherwise termed non-traditional security issues, although these are closely connected. These include absolute concepts such as hunger and thirst, as well as more relative and malleable constructs such as âpovertyâ and âfreedomâ
Many of these issues such as âhungerâ and âthirstâ seem to still reside in our consciousness as being things that are being addressed in the course of general human progress, or to be addressed by government development aid or overseas charities and that is mostly accurate for the industrialized world, however many of these issues are not problems from which we can be so easily geographically distanced.
2019幎12æãæã ããŠãããŒã·ãã£ã»ã«ã¬ããžã»ã ã³ãã³ã®Bartlett Real Estate Institute ã§è霢å ãšè幎åŠã«é¢ãããšãŒãããã§ã¯åããŠã®ã«ã³ãã¡ ã¬ã³ã¹ãè¡ã£ãã®ã¯ãã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ãšããèšèãèª ç¥ãããåã®ããšã§ãããæ¬å ±åæžãæžããŠããçŸ åšãã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠç§ãã¡ã®çµç¹æŽ»åãã¹ ãŠãå¶éãããäžçäžã§å€§ããªæ害ãåºãŠããŸãã ãããããã®äžççãªãã³ãããã¯ã«ãããç§ãä»¥äž ã§èª¬æããã€ãã³ãã®ç¥çèæ¯ãæ確ã«ãªããŸããã
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The first key takeaway of so many of these issues is the seemingly contradictory statement that we are all in this together, while simultaneously not all being in this together. We are so globally connected that what is going on the other side of the world is no longer something from which we are protected by thousands of miles and national borders. That is to say, everything is related, whether it may seem to be just a local problem or not. Indeed many of the responses and the solutions to meet these diverse challenges, from large-scale air or sea pollution, to demographic changes including mass migrations of peoples, and globally aging societies, and their impact are no longer something that can be left to each government alone.
One of the clear advantages and underpinnings of the European Union and its pooled sovereignty is the ability to recognize, address and implement ways of coordinating national policies and harmonizing so that resources are spread in some ways equally in order to tackle big issues, and has enacted numerous measures addressing such issues as emissions in cars to common safety standards. On the same principles and on a larger canvas, but with agreements rather than legally binding enforcement, the United Nations umbrellas a large number of agreements now under the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), succeeding the Millennium Development Goals of 2000 in 2016.
Although non-binding, the SDGs bring the developing world and the industrialized developed economies countries to share the burden on an equal basis. Previously it was about âpolluters payâ or the richer countries pay for more to address some of the environmental issues, which created some clear diplomatic hypocrisy, for example on climate change with more developed nations agreeing to meet targets only feasible because of outsourcing and offshoring of manufacturing and therefore pollution, to countries such which were allowed far greater âallowancesâ because they were still developing. But in large part because countries such as India and China are getting richer, now there is a strong domestic pressure to address pollution as it impacts the immediate local health and well-being of citizens.
This recognition of the UN as a platform to address not only territorial and security issues, but other threats to peace and human security issues, developed rapidly after the cold war, along with the understanding that traditional and non-traditional security issues were highly connected, and indeed seeing problems on the level of the individual and the local through human security paradigms underlined the focus and the empowerment of entities smaller than governments as being important stakeholders.
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The SDGs are a strong platform where the challenges and the consciousness that something has to be done is globally shared. One of the key features of the SDGâs is that the actors, the stakeholders, are not just the governments, but businesses and other non-state actors; it is therefore a global and open project that encourages any entity, of whatever size, and whether in the public or private sector to sign up to the goals, and where they are incentivized to address them.
The SDGs are particularly important in the context of rising global nationalism and populism, and when associated organs, as well as the institution of the UN itself, can present an easy target, the goals are far harder to malign and unnecessarily politicize. In this way they are arguably stronger as they can force or even bypass unhelpful government policy positions.
As the 8 Millenium Goals were highly interconnected, so the SDGâs are, with an understanding that these issues constitute a virtual overlapping, multidimensional and multilayered venn diagram. This underlines the interrelatedness of different goals and whatever the focus also underpins the importance of international perspectives and interdisciplinary solutions in addressing them.
So in using âGood Health and Well-Beingâ as the primary goal (SDG 3) as the most likely lens through which to look for this European Aging and Gerontology conference, we also referenced many other goals in the individual presentations, such as those on Gender Equality (5), Decent Work and Economic Growth (8), Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (9), and Reduced Inequalities (10). While these are not a panacea, nor are they intended to be, they are a powerful way of underlining the importance of collaborative and interdisciplinary approaches, particularly when we all live in this era of highly specialized training. As I wrote above, global issues are not only considered such because theyâre borderless, but because of their complex occurrence of many factors. We all need to share our expertise and minds, in this engagement and practice of international collaboration.
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Conferences such as these presuppose cooperation, collaboration and in the individuals. However, this good faith is a lot easier to center around issues that are not political hot potatoes, and where interests can be aligned on healthcare and aging populations, for example, than territorial disputes or claims between states. By focussing on examples of international collaboration or international cooperation, one can bypass intractable problems, and instead focus on that which unites us, including our most pressing common challenges. Historical animosities or national egos need to be set aside in the face of global crises affecting the future of our planet, whether it be climate change and associated environmental fallout, global pandemics which destroy economies, or nuclear annihilation. And what is more, given the interconnectedness of these global issues, the focus on cooperation and collaboration on problems which can be addressed, can often help in areas that cannot for one reason or another.
The strength of IAFOR is in the diversity and openness of its network, and this inaugural EGen Conference attracted a different and diverse number of people, including those from policy making, and diverse fields in arts, humanities, sciences and social sciences, such as engineering, robotics, ethics, health, tourism, security, architects and designers, all addressing aging and gerontology as a part of this globally connected agenda.
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OSIPP, Osaka University
Co-Director, IAFOR Research Centre (IRC)
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In 1984, the UK and Japan set up the UK-Japan 2000 Group with the blessing of Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and Yasuhiro Nakasone. It was a consultative group comprised of business leaders, government officials, academics and journalists. In todayâs parlance, it would considered a âTrack IIâ dialogue group to enhance communication and lay the foundation for meaningful cooperation and collaboration between the two countries. The founders were mindful that the group should not live beyond its usefulness, hence 2000 (it has since become the 21st Century Group).
I had the privilege to join one of the Groupâs get-together as a fellow at Chatham House in the mid-1990s. At the time, I remember the UK side suggesting one area for UK-Japan collaboration, for which the Japanese side was slightly unprepared. And, this was on issues related to ageing society. This would have been a natural area for collaboration then, but I sensed that it was not going to fly for a reason that I could only surmise as the Japanese sideâs lack of enthusiasm. Interlocutors and agenda setting matterâand matching people with similar interests is often the key to having productive conversations. In this instance, I believe that the Japanese present happened to have interests elsewhere.
It was, therefore, with some sense of vindication (for the UK side back then) that I took part in a milestone event between UCL and Japanese academics around the EGen conference two decades after witnessing an aborted effort. Nonetheless, it appears that the Groupâs vision from 40 years ago has come to fruition. The Group was arguably a vehicle that aided at the time for Japanese businesses to invest in the UK, as a foothold to gaining access to the European market. It also was instrumental in setting up what is now known as the JET programme. Now that the UK has left the European Union, there is renewed interest in the two countries to develop a special relationship. I only hope that the Japanese side is ready this time.
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ç§ã¯1990幎代åã°ã«ãã£ã¿ã ããŠã¹ã®ãã§ããŒãšã ãŠããã®ã°ã«ãŒãã®æ芪äŒã«åå ããæ©äŒã«æµãŸã㟠ããããã®æãè±åœåŽããæ¥è±ã®åååéãææ¡ãã ã®ã§ãããæ¥æ¬åŽã¯ããå¿èš±ãªãã£ãããšãèŠããŠã ãŸããããã¯ãé«éœ¢å瀟äŒã«é¢ããåé¡ã§ãããåœæã æ¥è±ã®å ±åç 究ãšããŠã¯åœç¶ã®åéã§ãã£ãã¯ã㧠ãããæ¥æ¬åŽã®ç±æã®ãªããšããæããªãçç±ã§ãã ãŸããããªããšæãããã®ã§ãã察話è ãšã¢ãžã§ã³ãã» ã»ããã£ã³ã°ã¯éèŠã§ãããåãé¢å¿ãæã€è å士㮠ãããã³ã°ãçç£çãªäŒè©±ãããããã®éµã«ãªãã ãšãå€ãã§ãããã®æã®å Žåãæ¥æ¬åŽã®åºåžè ã¯ãã㟠ããŸå¥ã®ããšã«é¢å¿ããã£ãã®ã ãšæããŸãã
ã§ããããæ«æãç®ã®åœããã«ãã20幎åŸã«ãUCLãš æ¥æ¬ã®ç 究è ãEGenäŒè°ãäžå¿ã«è¡ãç»æçãªã€ ãã³ãã«ç§ãåå ããã®ã¯ãïŒåœæã®è±åœåŽã«ãšã£ãŠïŒ ããçš®ã®æ£åœæ§ã蚌æããããšã«ãªããŸãããããã ã«ããã40幎åã®æ¥è±2000幎å§å¡äŒã®æ§æ³ãå®ã çµãã ããã§ããåœæãæ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ããšãŒãããåžå Žã« åå ¥ãã足ããããšããŠãè±åœãžã®æè³ãä¿é²ããã® ã¯ãééããªãåœå§å¡äŒã§ããããŸããçŸåšã§ã¯JET ããã°ã©ã ãšããŠç¥ãããŠãããã®ã®èšç«ã«ãè²¢ç®ã ãŸãããè±åœãEUãé¢è±ããä»ãæ¥è±äž¡åœã¯ç¹å¥ãª é¢ä¿ãç¯ããããšæ¹ããŠèããŠããããã§ããä»åºŠã ããæ¥æ¬åŽã®æºåãæŽãããšãé¡ãã°ããã§ãã
Professor of Medicine and Health Care Science
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Since I was seven years old, Iâve been living and working with older people. My grandfather who was well read in Greek philosophy, among other things, was the brightest and best teacher for me. He taught me astronomy, physiology and what the future of humanity via technology is likely to evolve into. I ended up studying medical anthropology and cellular physiology of aging and then became a medical doctor. With this early life experience, you can imagine that my view of aging is biased despite my 18 years of research and hands-on work with older adults who had either or both physical and cognitive decline.
Speaking broadly, I believe that aging is indeed a combination not genetics only, or epigenetics only but also the intangible aspects of our spiritual self (soul). This perspective dates to Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, although their discourse is based more on philosophical lingo their thoughts can easily be classified in modern terms to fall in the same groups.
Studies of older people who have been labeled as having various forms of dementia, still have significant capacity to relate to each other, to their families, and engage new technologies in a way that would amaze most of us. An important emerging factor in the medical field, including aging, is the role of resilience and inflammatory processes. Chronic inflammation of course is associated with a variety labeled medical diseases such as heart failure, diabetes, cancer. However, psychic-social stress and our ability to cope with life's challenges are the strongest underlying factors leading to inflammation at the cellular level and thus enhancing the aging process.
How to cope with the expected and unexpected stressors of life therefore is key to how our body and mind maintain functionality as time passes. For a successful aging of body and mind, we need to create resilient pathways by enhancing a society that supports social connectivity, living healthy lifestyles (i.e. food, physical activity) and having meaningful inclusive communities. To accomplish these goals, we need to rethink how we train health professionals, how we empower citizens to live a quality life, how we build our health care facilities, our community and neighborhoods and of course our own homes.
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Director, NACDA Program on Aging
at the University of Michigan ãã·ã¬ã³å€§åŠ
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Perspectives on aging have dramatically changed since I began work in this field over 30 years ago. We once treated aging as an event that began at age 60 or so, independent of other influences. Now we employ a more holistic stance that sees age as an integrated aspect of lifecourse experiences. No longer a simple process of senescence, aging is a complex combination of early experiences, community effects, and life events from cradle to grave. Globally, much of my work has examined ways to encourage traditional family support networks for older adults. One of the more startling changes I have seen has been the rapid transition of Eastern filial support traditions and adopting a more Western approach of greater inter-generation independence. This change is marked by a growing desire of older adults in Asia not to burden their children, a uniquely Western perspective. While a predictable outcome of increased longevity and an expanding older population, this cultural transition leaves elders more vulnerable and more at risk from diminishing social status. Ideally, establishing pathways that enhance autonomy and independence while maintaining a sense of family obligation to ensure needed support will represent the next phase to support successful aging.
èåã«å¯Ÿããèãæ¹ã¯ãç§ã30幎以äžåã«ãã®å éã§åãå§ããŠããåçã«å€åããŸãããç§ãã¡ã¯ ãã€ãŠãèåã¯60æ³é ããå§ãŸããä»ããã®åœ±é¿ã« é¢ä¿ãªãäºè±¡ãšããŠæ±ã£ãŠããŸãããä»ã§ã¯å¹Žéœ¢ãã ã©ã€ãã³ãŒã¹ã«çµ±åãããåŽé¢ãšèŠãªããããç·å çãªç«å ŽããèŠãŠããŸãããã¯ãåãªãèåã§ã¯ãª ããåæã®çµéšãå°å瀟äŒã®åœ±é¿ããããŠãããã ããå¢å ŽãŸã§ã®ã©ã€ãã€ãã³ãã®è€éãªçµã¿åãã ãèåã§ããç§ã®ä»äºã®å€ãã§ãé«éœ¢è ã®ããã®äŒ çµ±çãªå®¶ææ¯æŽãããã¯ãŒã¯ãäžçã¬ãã«ã§å¥šå± ããæ¹æ³ãæ€èšããŠããŸãããç§ãç®ã«ããé©ãã¹ã å€åã®1ã€ã¯ãæ±æŽã§äŒçµ±çãªèŠªã®ä»è·æ§åŒã®æ¥ éãªå€åãšãäžä»£éã®ç¬ç«æ§ãé«ãããšããããã 西æŽçãªã¢ãããŒãã®æ¡çšã§ãããã®å€åã¯ãã¢ãž ã¢ã®é«éœ¢è ãåäŸã«è² æ ããããããªããšæãããš ãå€ããªã£ãŠãããšããç¹åŸŽããããŸããããã¯è¥¿æŽ ç¬èªã®èŠç¹ã§ãã寿åœãé·ããªããé«éœ¢è 人å£ã®å¢ å ãäºæž¬å¯èœã§ããäžæ¹ããã®æåç移è¡ã«ããã é«éœ¢è ã¯ãã匱ããªãã瀟äŒçå°äœãäœäžãããªã¹ ã¯ãé«ããªããŸããçæ³çã«ã¯ã家æã ããæ¯æŽã㪠ããã°ãšãã矩åæãç¶æããªãããèªåŸæ§ãšç¬ç« æ§ã匷åããéã確ç«ããããšããæåããé«éœ¢å ãæ¯æŽããããã®æ¬¡ã®æ®µéãšãªããŸãã
Director of the Intelligent Robotics Laboratory,
The Graduate School of Engineering Science at
Osaka University
倧éªå€§åŠå€§åŠé¢ åºç€å·¥åŠç 究ç§
Elderly care requires both physical and mental support. In particular, mental support has not yet been perfected. The dialogue robot "Telenoid" that we are developing is a robot that allows the elderly to interact without resistance, and we believe that it will contribute to the mental support of the elderly. We would like to improve the living environment of the elderly with robots that the elderly feel cheaper to interact with than humans.
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at University College London ãŠãããŒã·ãã£ã»ã«ã¬ããžã»ãã³ãã³
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The most noticeable issue in addressing issues of later life is the realisation that for many older people there is a feeling that sections of the older population are increasingly seen as constituting a category outside of mainstream society. In my work I have described this as a fear of the fourth age; a cultural and social space where choice and agency are given over to others. The gap between those who can experience post-working life as a relatively healthy positive experience and those whose impairments and dependencies restrict such opportunities have become more stark over the past few decades.
The task for researchers as well as policymakers is two-fold: firstly, to recognise that for all the improvements in later life there are still going to be groups for whom old age is going to continue to be defined by deleterious changes to the body and this will need to be addressed; secondly, as a consequence of this bifurcation of the older population, there needs to a commitment to work towards solutions that both recognise limitations while also prioritise human and moral principles about the dignity of all older people and not just those who participate most in society.
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ç 究è ãæ¿çæ åœè ã«èª²ãããã課é¡ã¯äºã€ãã㟠ããäžã€ã¯ãåŸæé«éœ¢è ã®ç掻ãæ¹åãããŠããèº«äœ ã®å¥œãŸãããªãå€åã«ãã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããç¶ããã°ã«ãŒã ãååšããããšãèªèããããã«ã€ããŠåãçµãå¿ èŠ ãããããšããããŠäºã€ç®ã¯ãé«éœ¢è å±€ããã®ããã« äºåãããçµæã瀟äŒã«åå ããŠããé«éœ¢è ã ã㧠ãªããå šãŠã®é«éœ¢è ã®å°å³ã«é¢ãã人éçã»é埳çå åãåªå ãã解決çã«åãçµãå¿ èŠãããããšã§ãã
Chadwick Professor of Civil Engineering at University
College London ãŠãããŒã·ãã£ã»ã«ã¬ããžã»ãã³ãã³
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Ageing is basically a numerical construct. What happens during a personâs life is that they changeâ from baby to toddler, to adolescent, to adult, and so on. At each stage, some characteristics are stronger and some weaker âsome are in the stage of growing or developing and others are changing in different ways.
An older personâs sight changes but their life experience does as well, so that they could find better ways of meeting their needs. It is too simplistic to say that ageing simply means that things become worse. Our research starts from the concept of Capabilities â the comparison between what people can do, and what the environment requires them to do â and it is this mismatch that causes problems for people in terms of being able to do the activities they wish.
By examining capabilities we learn what a person needs to be able to do to meet the requirements of their chosen activities and the environments in which they occur, and that then determines how we approach the design.
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Professor James Barlow
Chair in Technology and Innovation Management
at Imperial College London ã€ã³ããªã¢ã«ã»ã«ã¬ããžã»ãã³ãã³ããã¯ãããž ãŒïŒã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãããŒãžã¡ã³ããææ
The role of the built environment is usually neglected, yet it is an essential component of a health and social care system that supports successful ageing. Adoption of innovations in technology, services and organizational arrangements may be constrained by the built environment as much as their wider policy and institutional context.
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Professor Tsuyoshi Sekitani
Professor at The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University 倧éªå€§åŠç£æ¥ç§åŠç 究æãææãé¢è°·æ¯
Aging healthily and happily is something that we all crave for. What is important for all of us to achieve this? Modern society is supported by advanced science and technology and has become extremely rich physically, but from now on, the value of spiritual richness will increase. It is important to be close to people and to understand them more deeply, even to the spiritual level. I am convinced that realizing science and technology that is close to the human heart will lead to "true harmony" between humans and machines. I would like to continue to create science and technology that is close to people's hearts.
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å¥åº·çã«æ¥œããæ³ãéããããšã¯ã誰ããæãããšã§ ãããšæããŸãããã¹ãŠã®æ¹ããããå®çŸããããã« ã¯ãäœã倧åã§ããããïŒçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã¯é«åºŠãªç§åŠæ è¡ã«æ¯ããããç©ççã«ã¯æ¥µããŠè±ãã«ãªããŸãã ããããããã¯ç²Ÿç¥çãªè±ããã«å¯Ÿãã䟡å€èŠ³ãé« ãŸããŸããããã«å¯ãæ·»ãããããããæ·±ã粟ç¥çãªã¬ ãã«ãŸã§ç解ããããšã倧åã§ããããã®å¿ã«å¯ãæ·» ãç§åŠæè¡ãå®çŸããããšãããããšæ©æ¢°ã®ãçã®è åããå°ããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸããããããã人ã®å¿ã«å¯ ãæ·»ããç§åŠæè¡ãçã¿åºããããšæããŸãã
Professor of General Practice,
School of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece ã¯ã¬ã¿å€§åŠïŒã®ãªã·ã£ïŒãè¬åŠéš
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Ageing, a unique source for learning the secrets for health and eudaimonia. An excellent pool of hidden knowledge that contains certain important keys for a successful ageing. Our research in Greece revealed the key characteristics of longevity, including a favourable adherence to the Mediterranean diet, mid-day naps and smoking cessation. In parallel, a series of cross-sectional studies carried-out in the old population of Crete discovered certain important health assets, including that of sense of coherence and spirituality. Ageing research could be an important investment to improve health and reduce vulnerability in the times of pandemic.
å¥åº·ã幞çŠã®ç§å¯ãåŠã¶äžã§ãŸããšãªãæ å ±æºã§ ããèåã«ã¯ããŸã ç¥ãããŠããªãç¥èããããã ããããã®äžã«ã¯äžæã«å¹Žãåãããã®å€§åãªã«ã® ããããŸããã®ãªã·ã£ã§è¡ã£ãæã ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãå°äž æµ·ã®é£ç掻ãæŒå¯ãçŠç ãªã©ãé·å¯¿ã®ã«ã®ãšãªãç¹ æ§ãæããã«ãªããŸããããŸãã¯ã¬ã¿å³¶ã®é«éœ¢è ã« è¡ã£ãç 究ã§ã¯ãé£åž¯æã粟ç¥æ§ãªã©å¥åº·ã§ããã ãã®éèŠãªãã€ã³ããåãããŸããããã³ãããã¯ã® æ代ãèåã«é¢ããç 究ã¯ãå¥åº·æ¹åãè匱æ§äœäž ã®ããã®éèŠãªæè³ãšãªãã§ãããã
Professor of Smart Tourism at Bournemouth
University Business School, United Kingdom
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The pace of ageing is also increasing dramatically and emerges as a global challenge. Along with the population ageing, societies worldwide have paid extensive attention to various approaches that could enhance seniorsâ quality of life. Active ageing has gained increasing attention from the academia, government and service industry in the past 20 years. The World Health Organisation in 2002 defined active ageing as âthe process of optimising opportunities for health, participation and security in order to enhance quality of life as people ageâ. Active ageing research has relevant insights in the fields of gerontology and ageing, public policy studies, health and psychology.
Active ageing heavily depends on various influences and determinants surrounding this population, which include activity, service and support providers, as well as social and physical environments. The tourism industry provides various opportunities for seniors to engage in recreational, entertaining, social and business activities. Multiple facilities, such as national parks, leisure centres, museums, hotels and guesthouses, restaurants, cafes and travel agents are available to all and aim to attract senior customers. For older people, with discretionary time and income, leisure and tourism activities become important components of their wellness. For the tourism industry, the older adult market is becoming increasingly attractive and as a critical market for resilience. The growing number of older people provides more business opportunities for services and products that can leverage seasonality, compared with the family market. Therefore, tourism service providers should investigate the seniorsâ needs and provide activities and experiences that best fulfil their requirements.
é«éœ¢åã®ããŒã¹ãåçã«å éããäžççãªåé¡ãš ãªã£ãŠããŸããé«éœ¢åã«äŒŽããäžçã¯ãé«éœ¢è ã®ç掻 ã®è³ªãåäžãããæ§ã ãªã¢ãããŒãã«ãããªã泚æ ãæã£ãŠããŸãããã¢ã¯ãã£ããªèåã¯ãã20幎ã§ã åŠçãæ¿åºããµãŒãã¹æ¥çãããŸããŸã泚ç®ãéã ãŠããŸããäžçä¿å¥æ©æ§ã¯2002幎ã«ã¢ã¯ãã£ã㪠èåãšã¯ã人ã ã幎ãåãã«ã€ããŠç掻ã®è³ªãé«ã ããå¥åº·ãåå ãå®å šã®æ©äŒãæé©åããããã»ã¹ã ãšå®çŸ©ããŸããã
ã¢ã¯ãã£ããªèåã«é¢ããç 究ã§ã¯ãè幎åŠãšè åãå ¬å ±æ¿çã«é¢ããç 究ãå¥åº·ãšå¿çåŠã®åéã« é¢é£ããæŽå¯ã瀺ãããŠããŸãã人ã ãåãå·»ãæ§ ã ãªåœ±é¿ãšæ±ºå®èŠå ã§å€§ããå€ãã£ãŠããã®ãã¢ã¯ ãã£ããªèåã§ãã掻åããµãŒãã¹ããµããŒãããã ã€ããŒã瀟äŒçããã³ç©ççç°å¢ããã®äžã«ã¯å«ãŸ ããŸãã芳å æ¥çã§ã¯ãé«éœ¢è ãã¬ã¯ãªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ã ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã€ã¡ã³ãã瀟äŒæŽ»åãäºæ¥æŽ»åã«åŸäºã§ ããããæ§ã ãªæ©äŒãæäŸããŠããŸããåœç«å ¬åã ã¬ãžã£ãŒã»ã³ã¿ãŒãåç©é€šãããã«ã«ã²ã¹ãããŠã¹ã ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãã«ãã§ãæ è¡äŒç€Ÿãªã©ã®è€æ°ã®æœèšãã ã¹ãŠã®äººã䜿çšã§ãããããé«éœ¢è ã®é¡§å®¢ã®èå³ã åŒãããšæš¡çŽ¢ããŠããŸããé«éœ¢è ã«ãšã£ãŠæéãšåå ¥ ã¯èªç±è£éã§ãããã¬ãžã£ãŒãšèŠ³å 掻åã¯åœŒãã«ãš ã£ãŠå¥åº·ãç¶æããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã«ãªããŸãã芳å æ¥ çã«ãšã£ãŠãé«éœ¢è ã¯ãŸããŸãããŸã¿ã®ãã幎代㚠ãªããæé·ã«ã¯æ¬ ãããªãåžå Žãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããã¡ ããªãŒåžå Žãšæ¯èŒããŠãé«éœ¢è ã®å¢å ã¯å£ç¯æ§ã掻 ããããµãŒãã¹ã補åã®ããžãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ãå¢ã㟠ãããã®ããã芳å ãµãŒãã¹ãããã€ããŒã¯é«éœ¢è ã® ããŒãºã調æ»ãã圌ãã®èŠä»¶ãæãæºããã掻åãš äœéšãæäŸããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
AFEdemy - Age-Friendly Environments Academy
Founder
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Never too old to learn is a cliché
Never too old to learn is a cliché, but so true. Learning new things brings a lot of joy and success to me and my company AFEdemy in which we focus on capacity building of stakeholders to implement Smart Healthy AgeFriendly Environments.
I was 55 years of age when I started for my own. Since then I learned to know many new interesting people, networks and also got new skills. It keeps me active and going.
My advice is: lifelong learning!
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åŠç¿ããã®ã«é ãããããšã¯ãªããšãã決ãŸã æå¥ããããŸãããããã¯äºå®ã§ããã¹ããŒã㧠å¥åº·ãªãé«éœ¢è ã«ããããç°å¢ãç®æããã¹ã ãŒã¯ãã«ããŒã®æ§ç¯èœåã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãç§ã® äŒç€Ÿã®AFEdemyã§ã¯ãæ°ããããšãåŠã¶ããš ã§å€ãã®åã³ãæãããŸããããæåã«ã€ãªã ããŸããã
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SHINE 2Europe, CEO
Adaptable and age-friendly, smart solutions can help improve and support independent living throughout the life course, independent of age, gender, impairments, cultural differences and personal choices. A holistic approach that optimises peoplesâ social and physical environments, supported on digital tools and services delivering better health and care, improves not only independent living, but also equity and an active participation in society.
The United Nations stated, with the Sustainable Development Goals (in particular Goal 3 and 11) that sustainable age-friendly environments represent the baseline for guaranteeing a better future for the whole population and for addressing most of the growing ageing population issues.
In Europe, considered as the most ageing continent of the world, this concept is of great interest. However, a huge share of the building stock is not adapted to permit ageing in place and bringing new solutions to market is still challenging.
SHAFE aims to foster awareness and support to the creation and implementation of smart, healthy indoor and outdoor environments for present and future generations that will enable citizens to learn, grow up, work, socialise and enjoy a healthy life, by benefiting from the use of digital innovations, smart living and accessibility solutions and shared assistive models adaptable within the European setting.
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SHAFEã®ç®æšã¯ãçŸåšãããŠæªæ¥äžä»£ã®ããã«ã¹ã ãŒãã§å¥åº·çãªå±å å€ç°å¢ãæ§ç¯ãããããå®è¡ã ãããšã®å€§åãã人ã ã«æ°ã¥ããŠããã ãããããæ¯ æŽããããšã§ãæã ãåŠã³ãæé·ããåãã瀟äŒãšé¢ã ããå¥åº·çãªäººçã楜ããããšãã§ããããã«ããã ãšã§ããããžã¿ã«é©æ°ãã¹ããŒãç掻ãã¢ã¯ã»ãµããªã ã£ãŒãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå©çšãããšãŒãããã«ãããŠé© å¿å¯èœãªå ±ææ¯æŽã¢ãã«ã§ãããã¯å¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
Associate Professor of Architecture at the School of Architecture, Tianjin University, China
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Undoubtedly, East Asian countries are already or stepping into an ageing society, although it might be perceived as a blessed sorrow. In China, we need to pay special attention to the rapid changing population structure, the traditional ageing support culture, and even the urbanization as well. The typical issues may include: grown up children (especially the eldest son) have the responsibility to live with and support their parents in the traditional culture; the young generation migrate to urban areas while still leaving their parents in the rural areas; the generation under one-child policy get marriage and have to support four seniors and two children, etc.
Facing all potential economic and social changes, we need to accept new concepts and explore new models. First, advocate the concept of healthy ageing and active living in society; ageing is not only for the seniors, it happens all through life. Second, build an integral service system for ageing that includes elderly care, rehabilitation, nursing, and medical care. Third, integrate intelligence technology into daily lives of ageing to monitor and guide, and even pre-judge and/or alert the physical conditions and behaviors in safety and effectiveness.
In 2019, I started the research project Evidence-Based Design on Healthcare Architecture in China, which is funded by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program). The healthcare architecture includes facilities that provide medical services, e.g., hospitals and clinics, and facilities designed for seniors. Especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, our team visualized the epidemiological data of the total confirmed cases in Tianjin, China and two case studies from Tianjin and Beijing, confirmed the importance of community compared to city and building from the perspective of public health. The community could be and should be an active hub, where it connects residents and encourages physical activities and social events happen; in a long term, it would make positive health effects on ageing and even for the whole age group. As the next step, I will work on building the environmental risk factor - spacebehavior model at the community level and explore how to integrate the medical, nursing, and rehabilitation services and facilities for ageing.
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Co* Design Center, Osaka University 倧éªå€§åŠãCOãã¶ã€ã³ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãç¹å¥è¬åž«
Among the challenges that we are facing today, the aging population and the declining birthrate are high on the list. While many advanced economies also look for a way forward, we believe that Japan outperforms in these areas, thus should take a leading role in response. The developments around these challenges have already impacted various aspects of life and work in Japan. Labour shortages or a shrinking workforce make it difficult to maintain productivity, and there are calls for additional measures to promote employment, such as the expansion of foreign labour, and the promotion of artificial intelligence. The impacts are particularly acute in rural Japan. Most towns and villages have dilapidated farms and abandoned houses, schools are empty and their playgrounds quiet. Nearly 900 of these towns and villages across the country are predicted to become extinct by 2040, as the young female (aged 20-39) population declines by 50 percent and youth migrate to the cities.
For the last few years, we have been working in one of those rural towns located on the northern edge of Osaka Prefecture. In 2017, Nose Town and Osaka University signed a comprehensive agreement on education, research, culture, and urban planning. Both parties pledged to promote cooperation within the local community and to contribute to development and revitalization by using their respective resources. We have been organizing fieldworks, internships, practicebased education and research programs aiming to solve various issues with a slow approach to innovation and to co-design a sustainable and prosperous Future of Satoyama that utilizes and develops local resources. In 2020, a grassroots publication of ours, Mura - A Place for Design Practice was released in collaboration with Osaka University's Co* Design Center and IIDj, Institute for Information Design Japan.
We believe that our work responds to the many challenges of an aging community that faces exodus of the younger generation to the big cities, and can help nurture innovative human resources who can identify the essence of these challenges and think about the ways to solve them through collaboration with local communities.
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Senior Lecturer in Built Environment
(Architecture) at the University of Derby ããŒããŒå€§åŠãæ§ç¯ç°å¢ãã·ãã¢è¬åž«
As a teacher and researcher in the Built Environment (Architecture), I always pledged on World Health Organisation recommendations to support âactive ageing by optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security to enhance quality of life as people ageâ. In recent years my research focused on age-friendly cities, and especially on planning age-friendly neighbourhoods in areas of urban space decline. In 2016 I was approached by Derby Homes in Derby to participate in surveys on housing and services in two wards in Derby: Normanton Pear Tree and Arboretum; I was supported and shared research with undergraduate and postgraduate students. We had the opportunity to engage with local communities and proposed solutions to transform urban areas into healthier and fully inclusive places to live. We also discovered that elderly people were living secluded lives in poor housing conditions.
As a member of our University of Derby research cluster, I had the opportunity to apply in teaching and research projects ideas of revitalising urban space to change human behaviours. Thus, since then and as an expert in Biourbanism, I have been working on research supported by student projects to be able to promote inclusive urban spaces without barriers for vulnerable ageing populations, and especially people living with dementia. Now we are working towards proposals for changes to urban planning policies, so that every citizen could use and enjoy urban spaces without barriers. Every citizen should have the right to always use and enjoy blue and green infrastructure. We hope to be heard and understood.
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Osaka University
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Global ageing is a challenge for modern individuals, who seek autonomy, in need of interdependent living communities where social supports are available not limited in local but remote settings. My research explores the ways which lead people to empower their ability to respond to one another and argues how the productive knowledge of art and technology can contribute to empowering their response-ability. Social isolation of older adults is one of the leading issues in healthcare promotion.
Telecommunication support is expected to be provided by robotic media that might facilitate social interaction both verbally and nonverbally. Problem-solving through new technologies is an opportunity not only to research how social isolation can be mitigated, but how new relationships can be fostered. As an assistive technology, I proposed to employ Embodied Communication Technology (ECT) such as Telenoid android robot. Some results from my research demonstrated that people with dementia could change their behavior, becoming open and prosocial through robotic mediation. In the future when family members of the patients are willing to teleoperate a robot, healthcare professionals may need to instruct them in effective ways of communication and how to utilize the robotic ECT, resulting in a call for a new type of education and teaching together with a view into ethical aspects of robotic care.
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My research is concerned with supporting the creation of liveable environments for all users such that human interactions with the built environment happen with reduced effort and increased efficiency. My research explores the multiple levels at which people interact with the built environment and how architectural design features of the built form contribute to human health and wellbeing. I believe that the notion of âmaintaining independence at homeâ must be understood broadly as a place where people can live, learn, work, play and grow old. The built environment, including public open spaces and other external environments, is known to influence peopleâs various social and physical processes and to have an impact on health outcomes. It is my conviction that future research should focus on the current discourse of age-friendly environment and healthy cities, which is concerned with the physical, social, economic, cultural and spiritual determinants of health and the essential elements necessary to improve peopleâs health and the environment, with a focus on older people. Similarly, the concept of age-friendly environment and healthy cities does not represent a particular âend stateâ of the built environment and healthy cities, but rather an awareness of health and wellbeing as an ongoing goal of improving the physical conditions in which people live, with the ultimate aim of achieving health for all in contemporary urban contexts. As countries and cities are unique, it is important to take into consideration societal and cultural norms and community requirements to ensure the creation of a social and physical environment where older and younger people feel safe and comfortable to live in.
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Post-war Architectural and Urban Heritage for Active Ageing at the University of Liverpool ãªãããŒã«å€§åŠ
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Post-World War II architectural and urban heritage probably sounds like an unlikely topic to include in a conversation about ageing. However, several studies to date have explored the impact of cultural heritage on human wellbeing. These usually focus on mental wellbeing and explore the benefits of heritage site and museum visits or volunteering. Nonetheless, public engagement with architectural and urban heritage is also increasingly flourishing and it often includes the most recent period from the post-World War II period to the present that is often considered controversial - or even denied, by many, its very categorisation as âheritageâ.
However, the opportunities this controversial heritage offers for active ageing remain largely overlooked. This most recent of our built heritage is part of the living memory of contemporary ageing populations and it also continues to be part of their everyday environment. Those memories and first-hand experiences can trigger intellectual and emotive involvement, whereas participation in city tours or visits to buildings offer the opportunity for a more active, yet not necessarily strenuous, physical engagement. Combined together the complementary natures of such pursuits represent an easily adaptable and low-cost activity model for active ageing that can be particularly beneficial to ageing individuals.
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Marie SkÅodowska-Curie Fellow
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Older populations who move to institutional settings loose their self-autonomy and dignity along with their homes. This is especially true in nursing homes that provide shared rooms to its residents as the only option. Interviews conducted by architecture students, as part of user-centered design research course at the Technion university, in a nursery home in Haifa articulates the ways in which sharing a room can effect residentsâ autonomy over their space and body.
For instance, a female resident stated that she had to share a room with a roommate who doesn't knock on her door when she is changing clothes in the bathroom. A male resident who can't easily fall a sleep told that he couldnât keep the light or TV on in the evening as it would disturb his roommate's sleep.
As these examples demonstrate, decisions we take for granted while living in our homes such as having autonomy over the lighting conditions, thermal environment and privacy over our bodies can easily turn into a struggle, cause of tension and loss of fundamental needs, in shared settings with other older roommates. A careful analysis of living patters and needs, and matching the environmental design accordingly can easily alleviate a number of these difficulties.
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Design Researcher at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences, Germany
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Humans are partly shaped by their social and cultural contexts as well as their individual life experiences. These interdependences of individual and specific context is what makes people unique and creates a tacit knowledge that is not retrievable through literature or intuition. Designing effective and useful systems, services and built environments requires therefore a rigorous and complex understanding of the specific characteristics, needs and abilities of all stakeholders related to the context for which the design is meant. While both an evidencebased design approach as well as a creative mindset are needed to foster innovative and adequate concepts, only the active participation of stakeholders throughout the design process ensures a genuine and authentic perspective onto the subject at hand. Considering stakeholders by applying a co-creative mindset enables designers and architects to step away from their own preferences and appreciate the specific needs of the groups for which they are actually designing. This applies in particular to vulnerable people and people whose life context is remote from the daily experiences of the designers and architects. Taking the traditional approach of user-centred design seriously, implies to actively strive for and consequently respect the users point of view concerning the design context even if it appears to be inferior to oneâs own ideas and concepts. As long as designers and architects are not part of the target group they are obliged to be rather facilitators and enabler than to be problem solvers.
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人éã¯ãèªèº«ã®äººççµéšã瀟äŒ/æåçèæ¯ã«ã㣠ãŠåœ¢æãããŸããå人ãšäººçã®ç¹å®ã®ã·ãŒã³ã®çžäº äŸåãåã ããŠããŒã¯ãªååšã«ãããæåŠãçŽæ㧠ã¯åãæ»ãããšãã§ããªãç¡æèçå ±ææèãäœ ãåºããŸãããã®ãããå¹æçã§æçšãªã·ã¹ãã ããµ ãŒãã¹ãæ§ç¯ç°å¢ãèšèšããã«ã¯ãèšèšã®èæ¯ã«é¢ ä¿ããå©å®³é¢ä¿è ã®ç¹è³ªãããŒãºãèœåãå³å¯ã〠è€éã«ç解ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã蚌æ ã«åºã¥ãã㶠ã€ã³ã¢ãããŒããšæ³ååã®äž¡æ¹ãé©æ°çã§é©å㪠æŠå¿µèªçã«å¿ èŠã§ããäžæ¹ããã¶ã€ã³ã®å šå·¥çšã« å©å®³é¢ä¿è ãç©æ¥µçã«åå ããŠããããããã°ãåœ ãã®ãªãã確ããªèŠç¹ã§ç®ã®åã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãèŠãäºã㧠ããŸãããã¶ã€ããŒã建ç¯å®¶ãå ±åµçãªèãæ¹ã§å© 害é¢ä¿è ã«ã€ããŠèããã°ãèªåãã¡ã®å¥œã¿ãšã¯ç° ãªããå®éã«ãã¶ã€ã³ããŠããã°ã«ãŒãã®ããŒãºã ç解ããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ç¹ã«ãç掻ç°å¢ãã ã¶ã€ããŒã建ç¯å®¶ã®æ¥ã ã®çµéšãšããé¢ããŠãã人 ã ã匱è ã«è©²åœããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒäžå¿ã®äŒçµ±çãªèš èšã¢ãããŒããçæ¯ã«åãæ¢ããããšã¯ãããšãã ããèªèº«ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãã³ã³ã»ããã«å£ãããã«èŠã ããšããŠãããã¶ã€ã³ã³ã³ãã¯ã¹ãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒèŠç¹ã å°éããããšã«ãªããŸãããã¶ã€ããŒã建ç¯å®¶ã察 象ã°ã«ãŒãã«å±ããŠããªãéãã圌ãã¯åé¡è§£æ±ºè ã«ãªããšããããããããããããä¿é²ãããããã å¯èœã«ãã人ã§ããã¹ãã§ãã
Architectural Designer for
Aged Care Housing in New Zealand
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How can housing design maximise quality of life for the ageing when care needs increase? One of the key factors is the importance of attention to detail where micro space is concerned, enabling occupants to live independently. Another is ensuring housing is able to accommodate guests, gatherings and belongings, specific to each individualâs needs. Providing access to the north sun (in New Zealand) is also essential when mobility declines.
The highest quality of life cannot be achieved without incorporating a variety of design requirements. Research on the quality of life of 30 seniors has revealed the ramifications of poor designs. Architects and housing designers are responsible for ensuring occupantsâ complex and often conflicting needs are met, which challenges the common belief that âdesign is compromise.â
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æ§ã ãªèšèšèŠä»¶ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸãã«æé«ã®ç掻ã®è³ªãé æããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã30人ã®é«éœ¢è ã®ç掻ã®è³ª ãç 究ããçµæã貧匱ãªèšèšã圱é¿ããããšãåã ããŸããã建ç¯å®¶ãšäœå® èšèšè ã«ã¯ãå± äœè ã®è€é㧠ççŸããããŒãºãæºãã責任ããããŸãããèšèšã¯åŠ¥ åãã§ãããšããäžè¬çãªèãã«ç°è°ãå±ããŸãã
European University of Madrid
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The quality of ageing is mainly concerning disability, cognitive function, depression episodes, other adverse chronic conditions, and social engagement in life. Long-term endurance exercise has shown to have a protective effect on telomere length of peripheral blood cells, a biomarker of cellular ageing well-established. Indeed, exposure to physical inactivity throughout the life span may contribute to ageing processes, and ultimately a greater chronic disease risk in the adulthood. With levels of physical activity decreasing gradually with age, how to manage the sedentary behaviours among older people in their living environments has become a major public health challenge.
Many systematic studies have evidenced the potential role of built environment factors, such as walkable neighbourhood designs, on the physical activity outcomes among older adults. Although largest benefits came from moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, even low doses shown effectiveness in reducing allcause mortality in the population older than 60 years, the integration of this type of exercise has had less attention in the built environment research. Collaborations between public health, exercise science and healthcare services along with built environment professionals to identify the attributes of the urban and residential environments associated with health-enhancing levels of moderate-to-vigorous exercise are imperative for active and successful ageing.
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å€ãã®ç³»çµ±çç 究ã§ã¯ãè¿é£ãæ©ããããç°å¢ã« èšèšãããªã©ãé«éœ¢è ã®èº«äœæŽ»åã«é¢ããæ§ç¯ç° å¢èŠå ã®æœåšçãªåœ¹å²ãæããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããäž çšåºŠããæ¿ããéåãæããã©ã¹å¹æããããŸã ãã60æ³ä»¥äžã®å šæ»å æ»äº¡çãæžããã«ã¯è»œãã® éåã§ãå¹æããããŸããããããã®ã¿ã€ãã®éå ãçµ±åããããšã¯æ§ç¯ç°å¢ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ããŸã泚ç®ã ããŠããŸããã§ãããäžçšåºŠããæ¿ããéåã®å¥åº· å¢é²ã¬ãã«ã«é¢ä¿ããéœåžãäœå® ç°å¢å±æ§ãç¹å® ããããã«ã¯ãå ¬è¡è¡çãéåååŠããã«ã¹ã±ã¢ãµãŒ ãã¹ãæ§ç¯ç°å¢ã®å°é家ãšååããããšããã¢ã¯ã ã£ãã«ããããŠäžæã«å¹Žãéããäžã§äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London ãŠãããŒã·ãã£ã»ã«ã¬ããžã»ãã³ãã³ã ããŒãã¬ããæ ¡ãæç¶å¯èœå»ºèš
Despite remarkable improvements in life expectancy, the population ageing is characterized by heterogeneous health profile and presence of chronic disorders. Globally, Covid-19 home confinement period along with the expected rise of older people living with a history of cancer and other comorbidities has emphasized the potential contribution of residential spaces on the health outcomes. This ageing-related morbidity burden places high demand on healthcare infrastructures and resources. Housing facility is being increasingly recognised as an entry healthcare component for public health programmes and primary care and community-based outpatient rehabilitation services.
Cumulative exposure to household environmental quality variables can promote physiological response mechanisms underlying the low-grade systemic chronic inflammation, and ultimately contribute either to the restorative homeostasis or the aetiology and progression of a myriad of chronic diseases. Clinical biomarker research evidence that circulating levels of inflammatory mediators increase with the ageing and pathological mechanisms including metabolic factors, immune dysfunction, microbiome dysbiosis and neuronal problems converge on inflammageing. However, the multifactorial and complex interactions between housing facility design, environmental health, and integrative physiology of chronic conditions is overlooked. Further insights into this emerging area may promote transformative changes in supportive housing programmes engaging with the healthcare services for multimorbidity in aged care.
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家åºç°å¢ã®å質å€æ°ãžã®çŽ¯ç©çãªæé²ã¯ãäœæªæ§ 床ã®å šèº«æ ¢æ§ççã®å ãšãªãçççŸè±¡ãä¿é²ã ããæçµçã«ã¯å埩ãã¡ãªã¹ã¿ã·ã¹ãç¡æ°ã®æ ¢æ§çŸ æ£ã®ç å ãšé²è¡ã®ããããã«å¯äžããå¯èœæ§ãã ããŸããèšåºãã€ãªããŒã«ãŒç 究ã¯ãççæ§ã¡ãã£ãš ãŒã¿ãŒã®åŸªç°ã¬ãã«ãå 霢ãšãšãã«å¢å ãã代è¬å åãå ç«æ©èœé害ã埮çç©ã®ãã£ã¹ãã€ãªã·ã¹ãç¥çµ 现èã®åé¡ãªã©ç çåŠçã¡ã«ããºã ã«ããççã èµ·ãããšç€ºãäžæ¹ãäœå® æœèšã®èšèšãç°å¢è¡çãæ ¢ æ§ç¶æ ã®çµ±åççåŠã®éã«ååšããå€å åçã〠è€éãªçžäºäœçšã¯èŠéããããŸãããã®æ°ããªåé ãããã«è¿œæ±ããã°é«éœ¢è ä»è·ã«ãããå€çºæ§çŸ æ£ã®ããã®å»çãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããæ¯æŽäœå® ãã ã°ã©ã ã®å€é©ãé²ããäºãã§ããŸãã
Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd. (TJAD)
In China's first-tier cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, hospital architecture design needs to cope with the urban renovation and the urban expansion at the same time. In our projects, led by the smart hospital design development, large comprehensive hospitals are downsized, specialized and more elderly friendly.
An independent new small-scale Geriatric Medical Center Building was built in the Shanghai First People's Hospital Reconstruction and Expansion Project. Compared to other sectors which all locate within the city block, this integrated center has the most convenient access to public transportation. The center belongs to the entire hospital but can work with its own schedule.
The new Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital is located in Jiading which is one of the five major satellite cities of Shanghai. Traditional Chinese medicine has curative effects on chronic diseases and intractable diseases of the elderly. The design emphasizes the humanized interior and exterior spaces, creating a slowpaced healing environment, which realized the transformation from a treatment-centered hospital to a health improvement-centered hospital for the aged.
The masterplan of Shanghai Jing'an Elderly Health Center brings together the outpatient of Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital, and the Jing'an District Nursing Home. The new building provides one-stop services through resources sharing among these three professional elderly treatment institutions.
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äžæµ·ç¬¬äžç é¢ïŒShanghai First People's Hospital ReconstructionïŒãšæ¡åŒµãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ãç¬ç«ã ãå°èŠæš¡ãªè人å»çã»ã³ã¿ãŒãã«ãæ°ãã«å»ºèšã㟠ãããè¡ã®åºå ã«ãããã¹ãŠã®ä»ã®ã»ã¯ã¿ãŒãšæ¯èŒã ãŠããã®çµ±åã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯å ¬å ±äº€éæ©é¢ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ ãæã䟿å©ã§ããã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯ç é¢å šäœã«å±ããŠããŸã ããç¬èªã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§æ¥åããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
æ°ããäžæµ·æŒ¢æ¹ç é¢ïŒShanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalïŒã¯äžæµ·ã®äž»èŠãª5 è¡æéœåžã®1ã€ã®åå®åºã«ãããŸãã挢æ¹è¬ã«ã¯ãé« éœ¢è ã®æ ¢æ§çŸæ£ãé£ç ã®æ²»çå¹æããããŸãã人é å³ããµããå å€ç©ºéãéèŠãããã¶ã€ã³ã«ãããã¹ ããŒãªçãã®ç°å¢ãæŒåºããæ²»çäžå¿ã®ç é¢ããå¥ åº·å¢é²äžå¿ã®é«éœ¢è ã®ããã®ç é¢ã«ãªããŸããã
ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã©ã³ã§ã¯ãäžæµ·éå®é«éœ¢è å¥åº·ã»ã³ã¿ãŒ ïŒShanghai Jing'an Elderly Health CenterïŒ ã«ãäžæµ·äŒçµ±äžåœå»åŠç é¢ïŒShanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalïŒãäžæµ·ç¬¬4ãªãããªã ãŒã·ã§ã³ç é¢ïŒShanghai Fourth Rehabilitation HospitalïŒãéå®åºããŒã·ã³ã°ããŒã ïŒJing'an District Nursing HomeïŒã®å€æ¥æ£è ãéããŸãã æ°ãã建ç¯ãããã«ã§ãããã3ã€ã®å°éçãªé«éœ¢è æ²»çæ©é¢ã§ãªãœãŒã¹ãå ±æããã¯ã³ã¹ããããµãŒãã¹ ãæäŸããŸãã
Architectural Project Manager, Architect,
Synthesis Architect and Wellbeing Ltd, Greece
建ç¯ãããžã§ã¯ããããŒãžã£âã建ç¯å®¶ (ã®ãªã·ã£ïŒ
During my university years studying architecture, I was with my mother the sole carers of my grandparents: my grandmother had dementia and Parkinsonâs and my grandfather Alzheimerâs. It was a thorny path from the beginning till the end, influencing the lives, characters, family links and social interactions of all people involved in this equation. âLivingâ ageing in a quite young age, gives you a new perspective on the matter. You begin to feel - rather than being able to explain - how the built environment can impact simple everyday actions such as helping a person with Parkinsonâs take a bath. This experience changed me and now, many years later and working as an architect, I can see things more clearly.
I understand the importance of designing by keeping in mind all userâs ages and needs, as not all of them are going to be young and healthy.
I understand that not all people have the same perception and this should be taken into account. I understand the great impact architecture can have on peopleâs lives and the tools the profession can use to support autonomy and dignity while ageing.
I know that we were never taught any of these during my studies at architectural school but we should, and I know no one stays 20 forever and we are all going to age eventually, if we are lucky. So, please design properly!
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IAFOR Publications
The International Academic Forum Sakae 1-16-16
Naka Ku, Nagoya
Aichi, Japan
IAFOR Publications ©2022 East Meets West: Perspectives on Ageing and the Physical Environment Issue 1
ISSN (Online): 2758-0121 ISSN (Print): 2758-0113
Editors:Joseph Haldane & Evangelia Chrysikou