Growing Tips: Plan for Color Come Spring

Plan for Color Come Spring

Fall is ideal for planting trees, shrubs and perennials

By April Pearson

1. Pick the right plants. The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map divides the U.S. into 13 zones based on winter temperatures. The lower the number, the lower the temperatures. Iowa is in Zone 5, so choose Zone 3 or 4 plants to be sure they can survive an Iowa winter. Ask your local Earl May experts for plant recommendations!

2. Choose the right time.Plant trees, shrubs and perennials between mid-August and early October to give roots a chance to develop before the first hard frost.

3. Select the right spot.Consider your plants’ preferences for sun, wind and moisture. For example, don’t place a plant that likes well-drained soil in an area that gathers rain and melted snow.

4. Prepare the plant.Clear away any leaves, rocks and grass from the area. Dig a hole that’s about as deep and twice as wide as the plant’s container. Carefully slide the plant out of the container.

5. Plant your plants.Place your plant in the hole to ensure the top of the root ball is even with the top of the hole; adjust as needed. Tease the roots apart so they can grow more quickly and easily. Position the plant with its “good side” facing out. Backfill with the soil you removed, packing it around the roots.

6. Take Care.Water your plant and surrounding soil to saturate the root ball. Add a thick layer of mulch to the bed to conserve water and insulate the soil. Keep your plant well-watered until the first hard frost — they’re hard at work establishing roots.

7. Skip the snip.Wait until spring to cut back stems and leaves killed in the frost. The plant will reabsorb nutrients from the dying foliage, improving its cold hardiness.