To u r i s m , C u lt u r e
and
Business
I s s u e 43 • 2019
Iceland first European nation to sign Free Trade with China
A
fter six years of negotiations, Iceland became the first European country to sign a Free Trade Agreement with China, in April 2015. The Agreement was signed by the then Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, Össur Skarphéðinsson and the Minister of Commerce in China, Gao Hucheng. The formal negotiations started in April 2007 and went on until the fourth round in April 2008. However, in early 2009, in the aftermath of Iceland’s banking collapse, the Icelandic Government applied for European Union membership. As a consequence, China called for suspension of the FTA negotiations on the grounds that EU membership would invalidate such a bilateral trade agreement. When, in April 2012, Iceland’s application to the EU had come to halt, China and Iceland decided to resume the
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negotiations during the official visit of Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao. A year later, after two formal rounds of negotiations, the FTA agreement was signed by Mr. Hucheng and Mr. Skarphéðinsson during the official visit of Icelandic Prime Minister, Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir to China.
Historical Agreement
The geopolitical importance of such a Free Trade Agreement with Iceland is historical, as it is China’s first FTA with a European country. In the aftermath, China signed an FTA with Switzerland which, like Iceland, decided against joining the European Union. The third country to decline EU membership, Norway, has not signed a Free Trade Agreement with China due to political disputes, although both countries have a vested interest in concluding a deal.
www.icelandictimes.com
Iceland’s foreign minister mentioned several areas of cooperation, among them drilling for oil in the Dragon Area in the High North of Iceland. He especially mentioned the Sinopec Group regarding the Dragon Area. However, it seems that Sinopec has shelved plans to drill for oil north of Iceland at this point. The Group, along with the Icelandic Arctic Green Energy company, owns the world’s biggest geothermal company. The Chinese government is planning geothermal heating in 400 cities. China’s commerce minister had mentioned the Northern Polar Route, which might turn out to be the most economical shipping route between Asia and Europe. Both ministers hailed the success of Sinopec Green Energy. Author: Hallur Hallsson
