ICRISAT Happenings by ICRISAT

13 July 2012

No. 1527

Director General William Dar addressing participants of the FICCI workshop.

At the FICCI workshop

Biotechnology to increase crop productivity, enhance income for smallholder farmers As a scientific solution to improve crop productivity, biotechnology today plays an indispensable role in empowering the rural sector by boosting food production, enhancing income for smallholder farmers, and improving nutrition particularly in the developing countries of the world,” according to Director General William Dar.

peaking at a workshop on “Technology as a Driver for Agricultural Growth: Ensuring Farm Prosperity” organized by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) held at Hotel Golconda, Hyderabad on 6 July, Dr Dar said that biotechnology has the potential to revitalize the agricultural sector and increase the profitability of farming.

“India is facing a paradoxical situation where it has over 60 million tonnes of food grain reserves, while about 42 percent of the country’s children are malnourished due to lack of nutritious food,” Dr Dar observed. He stressed the need to move beyond Bt cotton and embrace genetically modified food crops that can make an enormous contribution in the fight against hunger, poverty and malnutrition. to page 2 ...4

Rajeev Varshney participates in Gates foundation meeting on digital revolution for agriculture

R Varshney with Bill Gates.

ajeev Varshney, ICRISAT’s Director, Center of Excellence in Genomics, participated in a brainstorming session organized by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with a small group of external experts to explore ways in which advances in digital technologies might benefit smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. The event was held on 9 July in Seattle, Washington with nine other experts, and was chaired by Bill Gates and attended by his former and present associates (high level businessmen, entrepreneurs, philanthropists) and selected officials from the foundation and the Global Goods LLC. Global Good is an entity created by Bill Gates to hold patents, information and technology resulting from the foundation’s focus areas and collaborative engagements, aimed at solving social, health and economic problems in the developing world and in addressing education issues in the United States.

Delivering a presentation during the meeting in Seattle.

The brainstorming session included presentations and discussions on five distinct, but interrelated, aspects of digital revolution for agriculture: architecture, genomics, ecological intensification, remote sensing, and information and communication technologies (ICTs). During the meeting, R Varshney delivered a presentation on “Genomics and Informatics for Digitalization of Crop Breeding” in which he provided an overview of the current status as well as future prospects of crop genomics in global agriculture in the next 3, 10 and 20 years. He highlighted the genomics work being carried out at ICRISAT and the Generation Challenge Programme under his leadership. The other two genomics experts – Jun Wang, Executive Director, BGI-Shenzhen and Bob Reiter, Vice President- Biotechnology, Monsanto Company shared their vision on sequencing technology and agricultural research in the private sector, respectively. g

At the FICCI workshop....from page 1 While the private sector now leads in new sciences like biotechnology and information technology, Dr Dar emphasized that it is imperative for the public sector to continue its crucial task of developing scientific innovations for the poor. He cited the Institute’s partnership with the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India in setting up a Platform for Translational Research in Transgenic Crops (PTTC), to serve in translating proof-ofconcept technologies from public and private sectors

ICRISAT Happenings 13 july 2012/1527

to agri-biotech products of importance to national and global agricultural needs. Dr Dar highlighted that ICRISAT uses genetic engineering technology as a last resort when problems cannot be solved through conventional means and approaches. FICCI organized the workshop to build public awareness of the benefits of cutting-edge technologies such as modern biotechnology to agricultural growth and farm prosperity. g

Andhra Pradesh and ICRISAT partnership

DG meets with new AP Chief Secretary

o renew their commitment as partners in the conduct of global, high-quality and impact-oriented agricultural research-for-development adaptable to and directly benefiting Andhra Pradesh (AP) and the whole of India, Director General William Dar met with the new AP Chief Secretary, Ms Minnie Matthew on 6 July at the latter’s office in Hyderabad. During the courtesy meeting, Dr Dar welcomed Ms Matthew as a new member of the ICRISAT Governing Board. Ms Matthew, on the other hand, expressed commitment and support to ICRISAT’s programs and initiatives to improve agricultural productivity in AP

(L to R) former Chief Secretary of AP, Mr SS V Prasad; new Chief Secretary of AP, Ms Minnie Matthew; Director General William Dar; and FETS Program Leader Prabahakar Reddy.

and in India in general, and agreed to facilitate the invitation to the President of India to be the chief guest during the Institute’s 40th anniversary celebration in September 2012.

AP Chief Secretary, Ms Matthew, engaged in a discussion with Dr Dar on further strengthening AP and ICRISAT partnership.

For four decades since ICRISAT was established, the Institute and the Government of AP have been actively working together to end poverty, hunger and environmental degradation in the State. Working mainly in the northern, central and southern districts, the partnership has generated pro-poor agricultural innovations and investments that enhanced agricultural productivity and improved livelihoods of smallholder farmers. g

Annual meeting of CGIAR Consortium Legal/ Intellectual Property (IP) Network at Patancheru

CRISAT-Patancheru will host the Annual Meeting of CGIAR Consortium Legal/Intellectual Property (IP) Network on 17-19 July. Led by Consortium Legal Counsel, Ms Elise Perset, and Consortium IP Consultant, Dr Sean Butler, the meeting will have participants representing 11 CG Centers (Bioversity, CIAT, CIFOR, CIMMYT, CIP, ICARDA, ICRISAT, ICRAF, IFPRI, ILRI and IRRI) and the Generation Challenge Programme (GCP). The group will also include a four-member delegation from the Australian Centre for Intellectual Property in

Agriculture (ACIPA), which is working with the CGIAR Consortium on IP issues. The meeting will have extensive deliberations on IP-related activities in the Consortium and also on the draft Implementation Guidelines for the recently adopted CGIAR Intellectual Assets Principles. A Working Group was set up by the Consortium Office to prepare a first draft of these guidelines, which included Mr Hanumanth Rao from ICRISAT, Mr Rodrigo Sara from CIMMYT and Ms Virginia Jaramillo from CIAT. g ICRISAT Happenings 13 july 2012/1527

Smallholder farmers’ field day held at Kilimanjaro region,Tanzania

he Selian Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) based at Arusha, in collaboration with the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) and ICRISAT, organized a farmers’ field day on 25 June at Kwa Amanzi area, Kyomu village in Moshi District, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. The activity aimed to promote the scaling up of Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) practices such as using improved maize and pigeonpea seed, P fertilizer microdosing, and conservation agriculture. The field day was part of the AGRA-funded project ‘Improving soil fertility, productivity and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Tanzania through intensification and diversification of pigeonpea cropping systems.’ A total of 370 stakeholders (118 women and 252 men) along the maize/pigeonpea value chain including farmers, farmer associations, extension workers, seed and fertilizer companies, agro-dealers, financial institutions, marketing societies, and the media participated in the event. One of the highlights of the field day was the sharing of success stories by two women model farmers – Elishililia Mollel of Kikatiti, Arumeru and Rose Fratern of Babati. Among their achievements in their long years of pigeonpea production include: improved yield (from 2-3 bags per acre to 8-10 bags per acre), food security, income generation through sale of pigeonpea grain and seed, and ability to pay for children’s education and home improvement. The farmers’ field day was conducted on a 1-acre farm of maize intercropped with pigeonpea (ICEAP

Mrs Rose Fratern of Babati sharing her experiences in pigeonpea production. 4

ICRISAT Happenings 13 july 2012/1527

Mrs E Mollel of Kikatiti learning about pigeonpea insects and damage symptoms from ICRISAT’s Ganga Rao, with R Harawa of AGRA.

00040) applied with 20 kg/ha of P-based fertilizer as microdosing. Representing the Regional Commissioner for Kilimanjaro as guest of honor was the District Administrative Secretary for Moshi. Other participants included NVPR Ganga Rao (ICRISAT), Rebbie Harawa (AGRA), Isaac Savini (CIAT-TSBF), and researchers from SARI (Stephen Lyimo, Rose Ubwe, Phillemon Mushi, Marietha Owenya, Peter Sulumo). During the event, Ganga Rao spoke about ICRISAT’s initiatives to breed new improved pigeonpea varieties and its collaboration with SARI in promoting and disseminating these varieties to a wider community through formal and informal seed

Mr P Mushi of SARI explaining pigeonpea benefit-cost ratio and P fertilizer microdosing in maize cropping systems.

production and delivery mechanisms. Rebbie Harawa, on the other hand, explained AGRA’s mission to transform lives of people, especially with its new initiative dubbed “going beyond demos.” The team also visited PVS sites of maize intercropped with pigeonpea in Siha, Arumeru and Hai District. Reverend of Mungushi Lutheran Parish, Solomon Massawe shared that they achieved a net income of Tshs 6,595,000 (US$ 4,095.36) from the sale of maize and pigeonpea harvested in the last season from the 10 acres of farm owned by the church. The income contributed to the building of the Agricultural Technology Training Centre for the church, helped sensitize 350 members (298 women and 52 men) on improved technologies, and made possible the purchase of 115 improved avocado seedlings and the setting up of pigeonpea seed farm. g

Farmer practicing maize-pigeonpea intercropping with encouragement from the Mungushi church.

ICRISAT participates in Dialogue on Designer Rice

he Dialogue on Designer Rice was a unique international event held at ICRISAT-Patancheru on 9-10 July. The Dialogue was attended by top plant geneticists and molecular biologists from across the world with the goal to deliberate on the prospects of ‘designer rice’ that would meet future challenges of global food-nutrition-livelihood security. Organized by the Society for Advancement of Rice Research, the dialogue was co-sponsored by ICAR, the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology, Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, ICRISAT and the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Authority and was generously supported by some private sector enterprises. Robert S Zeigler, Director General, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), said, “Rice has been

the most-favored crop species since the last 35 years. By 2050, the demand for rice production is expected to be 70 percent higher than the current demand. In this context, designer rice will play a greater role in meeting this demand.” In his remarks, Director General William Dar said, “We need to develop crop varieties through biotechnological interventions as direct and potential approaches for improving productivity, reducing yield gaps, as well as breaking yield barriers.” The dialogue was attended by international experts from six countries along with eminent Indian scientists who presented lead papers, as well as international panel of discussants and outstanding young scientists/research scholars. g

Participants of the dialogue at Patancheru. ICRISAT Happenings 13 july 2012/1527

ICRISAT to support sorghum transformation value chain in Nigeria

he Team Leader of the Sorghum Transformation Value Chain (STVC) of Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Prof Babatunde Obilana, along with Dr Hakeem Ajeigbe, ICRISAT-Nigeria country representative, visited ICRISAT-Bamako on 2-6 July for a brainstorming on a Nigeria-ICRISAT collaborative project on sorghum. The said visit was a result of the discussion between Honorable Minister of Agriculture, Dr Akinwumi Adesina and Director General William Dar during the latter’s recent visit to Nigeria, to pursue collaborative projects on sorghum particularly in the areas of breeding, seed system development, and mobilization of improved technologies. The meeting, led by Dr Farid Waliyar (WCA Regional Director), was a three-day brainstorming to prepare a long-term project proposal on sorghum for funding by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Nigeria. In his opening address, Dr Waliyar emphasized the importance of sorghum to Nigeria which is consumed in various ways by over 80 million Nigerians. Prof Obilana, himself a former ICRISAT sorghum breeder, expressed hope that the present collaboration will replicate or even exceed the impact of ICRISAT research in Southern Africa that led to the commercialization and industrial utilization of sorghum and the release of several varieties including Massia, the most popular variety in the region.

(L to R) George E Okwach, Prof Babatunde, Eva Weltzien, Farid Waliyar, Tom Van Mourik and Hakeem Ajeigbe during the brainstorming on ICRISAT-Nigeria collaborative project on sorghum.

Prof Obilana further pointed out that sorghum has a very high commercialization potential in Nigeria and that STVC will work in three identified value chains: for the malting industry; for high energy and fortified food; and for high quality sorghum flour. Nigeria hopes to increase sorghum production in the country by 4 million mt in the next 4 years. ICRISAT’s support is critical for success based on the Institute’s experiences in up-scaling agricultural technologies in India and in partner countries in Africa. g

Nairobi says “Kwaheri” to Tsedeke Abate

n 2 July, ICRISATNairobi held a farewell ceremony in honor of Dr Tsedeke Abate at the ICRISAT office in Gigiri, Nairobi, attended by over 30 staff members. Dr Tsedeke joined ICRISAT in February 2008 as the Coordinator for Tropical Legumes II Project, an ICRISAT project funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates

ICRISAT Happenings 13 july 2012/1527

Foundation. During his four years of service, he exhibited strong work ethic and dedication to work, was successful in bringing in diverse partners into the project and in ensuring that impacts were achieved. Dr Tsedeke is moving to another challenging position with CIMMYT where he will be leading the DTMA (Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa) Project based at the CIMMYT office, ICRAF, Nairobi, and will maintain the same email address: t.d.abate@cgiar.org. Team ICRISAT wishes Dr Tsedeke and his family all the success in their future endeavors! g

Workshop on climate resilient agriculture held

he National Council for Climate Change Sustainable Development & Public Leadership (NCCSD), NRM division of ICAR and the Anand Agricultural University – Gujarat jointly organized a national level workshop on “Micro Level Action Plan at District Level for Climate Resilient Agriculture” at the Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat on 29-30 June.

This workshop was an outcome of the Minister of Agriculture and Cooperative (Government of Gujarat), policy dialogue on “Building Climate members of parliament, and other dignitaries at the opening of the Resilient Agriculture in India” jointly workshop. organized by ICRISAT and ICAR in Delhi on 22 May, as part of the ADB-funded project on professors from national universities, state “Vulnerability to Climate Change: Adaptation government agencies, NGOs and developmental Strategies and Layers of Resilience.” organizations. Dr Madhusudhan Bhattarai, Principal Scientist (Economics), Markets, Impacts & Policies (MIP), represented ICRISAT during the two-day workshop. The event was attended by the Minister of Agriculture and Cooperative, Government of Gujarat; members of parliament; senior officials from the Planning Commission, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR); state agricultural universities (SAUs); and other senior officials and

At the workshop, Dr Bhattarai stressed the importance of micro level planning in addressing climate change adaptation at district level activities. He highlighted the importance of information generated out of long years of ICRISAT’s Village Level Studies (VLS) for such micro level planning process on climate change and in addressing climate change adaptation issues into local level agricultural and rural development activities. g

Rice-biofortification group meeting

CRISAT-HarvestPlus organized a meeting of the rice biofortification group on 6 July at the National Agricultural Science Centre (NASC), New Delhi. Eighteen participants from ICAR institutions, universities, MS Swaminathan Foundation and ICRISAT-HarvestPlus participated in this meeting. Highlighting some of the main points and follow up action emerging from a similar gathering on rice biofortification held last year, Dr KN Rai, ICRISAT Principal Scientist (Millet Breeding), presented the objectives of the meeting. In the introductory session Dr SK Datta, ICAR Deputy Director General (Crop Sciences), presented his Institute’s perspective on crop biofortification, while Dr KS Charak, Advisor, Department of Biotechnology, presented highlights of the rice research projects funded in Phase-I and various crop projects and institutions involved in Phase-II. Dr Datta also challenged the scientists to examine the results of their research carefully and prioritize

Participants of the meeting.

critical focus areas. Participants were also encouraged to collaboratively work on a database network on rice biofortification, contributing their materials identified for high Fe and Zn content for joint multi-location trials to be conducted by DRR, and validations of high Fe/Zn grain samples through evaluation across various laboratories in India. g ICRISAT Happenings 13 july 2012/1527

Welcome Chukka Srinivasa Rao, an Indian national, joined as Senior Manager – Data Management, Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Office (KSI), on 11 July. Chukka obtained his Masters in Technology (Remote Sensing and GIS) in 2003 from the Andhra University, Andhra Pradesh, India, and has a bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Science. Before joining ICRISAT, he worked as Senior Consultant at Capgemini, Hyderabad We welcome Chukka to Team ICRISAT and wish him all success. g

Happy Retirement The following staff members at ICRISAT-Niamey retired on 30 June:

Djibo Soumaila, Senior Research Technician (FESP/Farm Services) after serving for 26 years.

Issaka Sanda, Senior Farm Supervisor (FESP/ Farm Services) after serving for 24 years.

Illa Issoufou, Senior Mechanical Technician (FESP/PPS) after serving for 23 years.

Soumana Salifou, DriverGeneral Assistant (TSBF) after serving for 26 years.

Team ICRISAT wishes them a happy retired life! g

Visitors’ log 10 July: Dr Jim Gaffney, Biotech Affairs and Regulatory from Pioneer Hi- Bred, USA. 12 July: Fifty high school students through STARS, an NGO from Narayanguda. 13 July: Dr EV Soniya, Scientist from the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotech, Thirunanantahpuram.

Thought for the week “Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge.” – Carl Sagan