PORTFOLIO IDA WRESSEL 09/ 02/ 1990
TRIANGLE HIDE OUT 1:1 Workshop
02- 03
Fall 2012/UMA year 1 +46 (0)72 71 288 81 ida@wiarkitekter.se www.wiarkitekter.se Rothoffsvägen 37 B, 1201 903 42 Umeå, Sweden
TAP DANCE PAVILION A dance space for practice and performance
04- 07
INHABITABLE WALL Family home on the peninsula Holmsund
08- 12
Spring 2013/UMA year 1
Fall 2013/UMA year 2
RIVER STROLL Urban strategy, San Cugat
Spring 2014/ETSAV year 2
NOTION OF BELONGING Mapping Dharavi, India
Fall 2014/UMA year 2
13- 15
16- 19
WATER WISE Bachelor project, Dharavi India
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GISCH Culture house and Hotel Skellefteå, competition entry
27- 32
Spring 2015/UMA year 3
2015/Wi arkitekter
REST FOR FLY Insect hotel, competition entry
2016/Wi arkitekter
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Triangle hideout
Conceptual shelter, built in 1:1/ 2 wekks / Team work A place to hide, secluded from the outside In this project the idea have been to work with a space that has a clear difference between the inside and the outside, yet the transition between the two sides are well integrated with one element, the triangle shape. The project was a group work where we developed a mockup model based on the atmosphere in the city of Zobeide, Invisible cities by Italo Calvino. The explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo. The work of building was done in a group of 3, the concept models and the initial idea was developed by me and built by the group in a mock up model, 1:1.
“This was the city of Zobeide, where they settled, waiting for that scene to be repeated one night. None of them, asleep or awake, ever saw the woman again. The city’s streets were streets where they went to work every day, with no link any more to the 45 dreamed chase. Which, for that matter, had long been forgotten.” -Invisible cities, Italo Calvino
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WORK PROCESS
STRATEGY
Inside out
• Make the most out of the triangular form • Contrast between inside and outside
From the concept of extrude and subtract we have been exploring the geometry of triangles. The outside, the “shell” overlap so that the inside is protected from insight. The interior is made by a skeleton structure of triangles and covered with fabric for a soft and silent atmosphere.
Cardboard model 1:50 Roof structure with transparent material
1:1 MOCK UP MODEL
The structure is built in timber and the triangular sheets are covering the two structures in bent plywood.
Outside shell
Outside wall
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Tap dance pavilion
Exploring space through dance / 4 weeks/ Individual work
It all started with a dance workshop by the professional dance group Nomo Daco, in wich we got to practice dancing from experience. From the characteristics of the dance I have been developing a space for the choosen dance art, Tap dance, a space to practis and perform. PHASE 1 Analyze and map out the dancers movement PHASE 2 Interpret the dance in an abstarct model PHASE 3 On an given site, develop a dance space that respons to the charachteristics of the dance.
Tap dancer Jens Alexandersson
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From high absorbing sounds on the walk path and on the grass area, this wooden path will introduce the visitor to a ground that is resonant and gives attanetion to the movement of the feet, which is an very essential part of the dance.
Abstract model representing the balanced body and the controlled movements of the dancer in action.
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Detail of load bearing wood pillar and the joint of the roof.
Testing sound effects with different resonance in wood. The box becomes an instrument when the shoe of the tap dancer moves on top of it.
The model in concrete and wood is part of the process testing structure and materials.
The semi open roof over the outdoor scene.
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Umeå River
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South facing view Scale 1:100
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1. Acoustic plinths 2. Hall/Changing area 3. WC and shower 4. Acoustic floor 5. Outdoor stage/Terrace
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Umeå River
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Umeå River
West Elevation
Umeå River
Section A - A
Aucustic floor
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Inhabitable wall
Occupying the Hinterland - Holmsund Peninsula / 4 week/ Individual work
The core of living - a rigid family home On the Peninsula Holmsund the neighboor hoods are layed out in rigid rows with a very homogene group of habitants. In order to stress more fluid options to move throughout the neighborhood, we aim to create new routes of transition. The idea is to implement new points of contraction which breaks up the static layout and promotes new attractions among the inhabitants. The Inhabitable wall is one out of 4 new dwellings in the area. A family of 7 whom values living in close relation to the foreset in a rigid home. The layout of spaces are depending on a core of a thick wall that holds the most valuable functions. The private spaces are secondary to the main open rooms where the family may spend time together and cater for the daily daycare activity they care for.
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DEFINITION OF SITE The site, a forest area of mixed pine trees, birches and bush vegetation. It is located between the mapped neighbourhood and a adjacent street with new built houses with slightly larger dimensions than the houses in our research from the 60-70 ties. The new dwelling is to be placed in this area and it will relate to the chain houses and the free-standing houses built in the 6070 ties and the new built street. The existing walk paths that crosses the area leads to a bus stop and a cross walk that goes to the lake on the other side, towards east. It is also a connecting path to Storsjรถhallen and further around the neighbourhood. The connection to the bus is an key point and access of importance as well as the walk paths are of value for the notion of transition through the neighbourhood. The trees on the plot are occupied by the children in the area, small shacks of whereabouts for playing are noticed. In the sense of coexisting this are have rich qualities for shared use from a child point of view.
SITUATION PLAN 2 1
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PROCESS MODELS
Area of new interventions 1+2+3 are new dwellings by group members with whom I did the previous mapping in the area above. 4 The site of my dwelling, a forest lot that breakes the rigid pattern of lots that exist in the area.
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A family home in the woods 2 PARENTS 5 CHILDREN
To work with a site where the trees will affect the design and organization of spaces. The walk paths pedestrians shall experience the facade of the dwelling and its entrances so that it is clear in terms of privacy what the house occupants communicates outwards and inwards. The mapped result of the existing garden plot pattern and the street life condition as it has a certain static and non economic way of moving through; in my new dwelling I take this as a challenge to break up. The idea of a garden space marked out with boarder lines shall also be abandoned. The family have no urge to work with a lawn or flowerbeds, the importance is to let the outside space be the forest plot it is.
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Program GROUND FLOOR 1. ENTRÉ 2. HALL 3. BATH ROOM 4. LAUNDRY/STORAGE 5. KITCHEN 6. FIREPLACE
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SITUATION PLAN
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MODEL STUDY OF THE MASSIVE WALL
PROGRAM FIRST AND SECOND FLOOR 7. LIVING ROOM 8. MASTER BED ROOM 9. WARDROBE 10. FIRE PLACE
11. CHILDRENS LIVING ROOM 12. CHILD HUB/BED ROOM 13. BATHROOM 14. STORAGE
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14 THE CORE OF TRANSITION
SECOND FLOOR
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SECTION MODEL
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FIRST FLOOR
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River stroll
Public parc, San Cugat, Spain/ Individual work The River stroll public parc aim to open up the golfcourse The assignement given was to make a strategy for how to open up the Golf course to public users while the golfers may keep their field for its purpose. The community of San Cugat lack public green areas, especially those who do not have a yard of their own. By changing the topography and a reconfiguration of the boundaries between the players at the golf and the bypassers the public pedestrians get the possibility to enjoy the green areas without disrupting the play of the golfers.
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SITUATION PLAN
The River stroll public parc aim to open up the golfcourse The drought river that runs along the west side of the field is transformed so that a walking and biking path takes you along that side. The areas marked out as not used by the players become small park spaces to pause, overview the golf, accessed from the path. On the other side the pedestrian path is widened with double walkways, also with access to the
Train station square
added park areas.
STRATEGY Grass Bunker Grass areas not used by golfers Drought river Residence
KEYWORDS
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New entrance points to the golf
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Public access to green areas
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Circular walk/bike path
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Boarders and edges
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Use topography to create
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Rectreation
boarders instead of fences
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Walk/bike
Tree
A San Mus Cugat eum
Existing section A not accessable area
A-A
golf green
golf green
not accessable area
3 me fence
B-B
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Drive way
Future section
new pedestrian path accessable area
accessable area
San Cugat Golf Club
picnick area
Suggested new circulation 0
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40
Drive way
Running/Biking Walking View point overlooking the golf course
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New section to allow accessibility The homes in the neighbourhood along the golf are owned by high income families. Some of them are golfers who get to access the golf course but most people do not have accessability to the green space. The arrows on the plan show where there is a great potential to make an intervention to allow access to selected areas of the field.
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Section B-B
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Notion of belonging
Mapping carried out during 2 weeks in Dharavi, Matunga Labourcamp /Individual work Observing daily life In this mapping I have been observing the street of Matunga Labourcamp. Due to the circumstances of privacy we were not allowed to draw any technical information but instead try to capture the atmosphere. During two weeks time I got familiar with the life and the people along the street. By focusing my attantion to the movement of people and the places where people choos to pause I have started to see patterns of where people feel comfortable to stay for a short or longer time.
Dharavi, India
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The vibrant life on the street I step in to the neighborhood of Matunga Labour camp from the junction, 90 feet road and 60 feet road. As soon as I enter, the sound from traffic decreases, the street is covered with a roof shading the activities around me. Seven o clock in the morning entering the street, around 40 men are drinking chai along the street gathered around the walls, sitting on the plints that goes along the edges of the houses. The shops are closed and they are leaning against the closed doors.
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Daily life along the street
After walking the same street for days up and down, I start to recognize people in the area and I can see patterns of behaviours. While starting to draw the outlines, the colours and the activities that add to the story of the peoples daily life some situations become more talkative than others. By focusing on the same situation, observed over time, I try to capture the movement and the moment. The objects in relation to the human body, the proportions of the street and the way people inhabit the space.
Social nodes - a gathering spot
The street is cramped as the group of people around the food stand grows. The social event around the eating is suddenly blocking the movement for the by passers. Even if not every one who stops is a customer to the food stand, the social attraction are around it is suddenly primary to the efficiency of passing through. While I am drawing, the old man sitting in front of his home is watching. We do not speak the same language, but when I show my drawing he is adding the numbers of the houses very precisely on the paper.
Observing and being observed
The woman is sitting on the doorstep, she is observing every one passing including myself, I can feel her eyes asking what kind of stranger am I walking in the street of her neighbourhood
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The otla may be a place to pause
An “otla” It is a plinth that runs along the edge of the house or a store . From the mapping it shows that it serves many purposes and has a very important social function. The men occupying the plinth in front of the house have taken their shoes off as if they entered an inside of the public room.
Open doors means safety
The doors are always open and the door step just outside is called the “Otla” on which the ladies are sitting. The plinth has an very essential role in the daily life of Dharavi. It is the edge between the home and the street the threshold that may hold a conversation, shores, playing or just watching the people passing by while sipping on a cup of chai. A women is making flower decorations in fort go the big Temple, besides is a motorcycle parking for a school. A group of children in uniforms passes me, laughing shouting, waving hands. It is a steady stream of people moving along. Motorbikes passes, goods are carried on the heads of the women on their way to the market.
Finding an edge to lean on
The man resting on the tiny edge of the wall is in company of a group of children playing cricket. The life and play around him is carrying on as he rests. The nodes where the street open up have rounded corners and an other man resting on the edge seems to find comfort as he is taking a nap.
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Water wise
Water awareness and education centre/ Bachelor project/ Individual work. The life around the water - an invaluable resource suffering from pollution Dharavi is an area of 1 sq km in the heart of Mumbai with 1 million people settled on what once was a marshland. There are many issues that related to the poor quality of water in the area and that is what I address in this project, Water Wise. The project aim to improve knowledge on how to treat the water resource wisely. It focuses on the educational part and public awareness through interaction. To achieve this the intention is to engage people on different levels in an area where there is an existing water resource and a strategic flow of bypassers. Situated on a route of many commuters the Water wise centre is a place to come for classes, a hub to fill your water bottle and see a demonstration o a filtering solution or buy equipment for your own home.
Photo Ida Wressel, Dhobi Ghat 2014
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URBAN SCALE DHARAVI 1.2000
QUARTER SCALE NETWORKS
HIERARCHY OF STREETS PUBLIC UTILITIES
Schools Dhobi ghat units Walk way bridge Public Toilets; 1 toilet/500 people Temples Mapped area of activites and circulation
1:20 000
ACTIVITIES AND CIRCULATION AROUND THE DHOBI GHAT The area of the Dhobi ghat is sourrunded by the homes of “ The Dhobis”, families whom live and work around the ghat, running a washing business. In the diagram below their daily circulation is shown during the most bussy hours of the day. Circulation/movement Dhobi Ghat, the water basin
7 A.M. Household shores Municipal Water supply time for the dwellers Storing water, washing, cleaning Temple gets morning visitors
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9:00 A.M. Clothes collected from customers; Dhobi women and children soak it in drums. Pedestrians using the foot-over-bridge (predominantly school children and office goers). Market street gets busy
10:00 A.M. Clothes being washed Pedestrians using the foot-overbridge Market street gets busier
6:00 P.M. Resting time, women chat around the ghat
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KEYWORDS • Education through interaction • Awarness throught shared knowledge • Public information hub
• • • •
ACTIVITIES Education on the water issue Water filtering demostrations Promotion of hygiene and filtering equipments.
USERS • NGO run initiative • The community of Dhobi Ghat • School children • Visiting local groups of inteterst • Public by-passers
The ”Dhobis”
Pedestrians
The main users of the dhobi ghat. They have a old tradition of laundry work located in the ghat, washing laundry, suffering from the poor conditions of the water. Today only 5-7 families run the business of laundry, very few in comparison to the much more active business in the past.
Moving through the site on their way to and from Dharavi, crossing the bridge over the train tracks, the boarder between Dharavi and the greater Mumbai. Among the pedestrians are school children living in Dharavi walking to and from the school on the other side of the bridge and news paper readers whom stop in the news paper stall on their way through the site.
SITUATION PLAN
The Dhobi Ghat community
Dwellers who move and live around the ghat. The dwellers face the every day pedestrian traffic to and from Sion which affect their private sphere but is profitable for the commercial business along the street.
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The Dhobi Ghat
The houses around the ghat, the water basin, are occupied by approximately five dhobi families and families from Maharashtra. Nobody has a private toilet within the house in the dhobi ghat, so they all rely on public toilets close by (especially women and children). Women and children are especially vulnerable when visiting the existing toilets due to the insecurity around the facilities.
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HOUSING
COMMERCIAL POLICE
TEMPLE.1 GOV. REEDING.2
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1:1000
The daily routine of most women in Dharavi revolves around water supply which is usually only an hour per day available. On average, fifteen families share a water pipe in the neighbourhood of dhobi ghat. The footbridge over the railway has a steady pedestradetrian traffic which is beneficial for the comercial face of the street but quite problematic in the way the flow of people make the street cramped and narrows the communities possibilities to expand their social sphere to the square.
WaterWalla “Clean water for all”
The NGO is committed to providing access to clean water technologies to slum residents through a sustainable and innovative blend of micro-entrepreneurship, high quality products and customer service, and investment/subsequent reinvestment in target communities.
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2 2 PROGRAM GROUND FLOOR
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Toilet and showers: 1. Washing/ showers and toilets for female 2. Washing/ showers and toilets for men
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Ground plan 1.400
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4. Workshop: Tools for the water tank
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3. Water Walla (NGO) Filter Shop: Selling filtering devices & water related products.
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7 Final model of intervention North facing facade
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Final model of intervention South facing facade
PROGRAM FIRST FLOOR
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5. Laboratory + meeting room: Water quality testing from Dharavi and filtering developments.
Process model of intervention on site Dharavi squatters settlement
The greater Mumbai
6. Classroom: Cater for school classes/ groups of adults. 7. Show case & water tap: Demonstrating water filtering Snack-shop and reeding pockets
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First floor 1:400
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Re-located Dwellings
Rail way
Classroom Male toilet and showers
Meeting room Filtering equipments and tools
Dhobi Ghat water basin
Water Laboratory and meeting room
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Water Walla shop
Housing
Information Hub
Housing
Womens toilet and showers
Filtering equipments and tools
The new infrastructure of the bridge holds the projects
Temple
The space under the bridge is left open to reinforce the connection between the ghat and the open square
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STRUCTURAL CONCEPT
CLIMATE RESPONSE
Natural ventilation through the upper 50 cm brick layer. Main wind direction south-west
Light throught a semi open brick facade
One layer brick wall 0.1 m 6m Load bearing concrete pillar
Commerce/ Housing
Drinking water give out
Information Hub
Rail way
Water Laboratory and meeting room
Womens toilet and showers
Filtering equipments and tools
View point from bridge
Classroom Laboratory
Workshop/tools
Male Toilet
Classroom
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Dhobi Ghat
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Gish
Skellefteå Culture house and Hotel/ 2 months / Team work Gisch? The origin of the name is unfamiliar, but one may assume it comes from the dialect in Västerbotten. The meaning is for those who recognize it something that represents something similar to grunge or goo. It could have a negativity to it, such as the fresh mark of a fly crashed into the window or what is stuck in your eye after sleeping with your contact lenses on. But it can also be something positive like the cold sauce that gives your plate that fabulous extra to it, or the drop of oil that makes your bike spin again. - Shortly, Gisch is that little extra that we actually need.
Brief Competition arranged by the Swedish association of Architects, 2016 Project initiated and led by me as responsible for the outcome. Team members: Joar Mattson, student UMA, Hanna Ivansson, student UMA. The work was carried out in collaboration with Roland Lundberg (TM architects) and Johan Fjellström(Arkinova). Me as responsible for the outcome have been working full time with project along with Joar, other team members have been part of the working team but as supporting contributors. The drawings included in the portfolio are made by me or in collaboration with me.
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HOTEL
SHARED SPACES The core of transition
From individual units to a whole
CULTURE HOUSE
A new culture house in the city of Skellefteå opens up to the possibility to invite the existing culture life to expand and grow. What we are careful to care for in this project is the already existing organisations; both professionals and local creative hubs. We aim to help and rise those individuals and organisations whom will move into the new building. But also open up to “Rivhuset” a unique hub next to the site whom would profit from new facilities, but are not in the program to be relocated into the house.
Library Café Guest scene Workshop Black box
Library Café Dance halls Västerbottens Theatre Guest scene
MAN (Museum Anna Norlander) Skellefteå art museum Administration Worksop
The Culture house shall act as an incubator for not only those whom act within the house but also for commune culture workers and visiting groups of culture groups. It shall be a meeting place for all layers of cultural activity, the cultural authentic and its diversity must sustain even though a new culture house is raising. The small craftsmen and the big sculptress shall act and grow side by side in a house that include and give room for everyone.
Torggatan Kanalgatan
Södra Järnvägsgatan
Spa Restaurant and kitchen Conference area Hotel room
There is a great intention to give a flexibility to the organisation of spaces within the house. To provide shared spaces, semi open areas and spaces that overlap in order to have cross-connecting activities that may occur in collaboration between two actors within the house.
Möjligheternas torg
Trädgårdsgatan
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Seasons and squares In the northern part of Sweden people live with season changes; patterns of movement and activities change between summer, winter, spring and fall. The squres have a tendesy to bloom once the spring arrives but are quite empty in winter. It is therefore an important key to make the squares alive and accessable even when the sun only rises for a few hours per day. The new house defines by how it is situated on site small squares along the street, Trädgårdsgatan, where we suggest a new axis for pedestirans. The street becomes free from veichles to strenghten the footpassers abiliity to move between the culture house, the river and the close by city park. This gives great potential for shopkeepers to open up towards the street and expose their business towards Möjligheternas torg.
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To unite the culture house and Möjligheternas torg the ground is layed out with a new foundation that link them together. Where the culture house faces Kanalgatan the trees are removed, the ground will be higher from streetlevel to slow traffic down and meet the Culture house. By that we put pedestians and bikers in focus and create a a new square in layed out in front of the new building. The organisation of spaces within the culture house are relying on a strong open core that makes it easy to orientate within the building. We have been striving to create many possibilities to have spaces for shared use by the various organisations whom inhabit the house. For example the Library square and the Theathre square open up possibilities to have shared use and host temporary gatherings. The library square may be opened up towards Trädgårdsgatan through the shop and café volume and becomes part of the square outside. It makes it possible to cater an audience during the Story telling festival or the local dance club when thouse kind of performences occur.
Library square
Theatre square
Situationsplan 1:400
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Public communication Internal communication
Lower basement floor
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Upper basement floor
Entrée floor
First floor
Second floor
Type floor for hotel rooms
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The regions history of miners have inspired. A golden stream breaks through the public space in the floor as a stream connecting the different units.
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pool
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Refuse area
Tvagning
wc
LIBRARY
CAFÉ SCEN Flexibel area for the culture house
Reception
HOTELL FOAJÉ SPA
Tvagning
Outdoor Pool
Changing.male
FIKA
HKP
Changing female TEATERTORGET
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HKP
HKP
Culture shop
Spa bar
Pool
1. Verkstad 2. Gästscen 3. Kongressal 4. Black box stor 5. Förråd Västerbotternsteatern 6. Förråd Gästscen 7. Vaktmästeri hotellet 8. Teknik
Wardrobe
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Pool
8. Technique 9. Changing room WC/dusch 10. Storage & Library storage 11. Storage for Museum 12. Attendants office 13. Spa and treatments room 14. Gym
Magazine
RECEPTION BAR/Backoffice
Relax
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LOWER BASEMENT PLAN
Kanalgatan
wc
Inlet & outlet
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In & utlastning
LIBRARY SQUARE
wc
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Torggatan
Lässal
wc
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UPPER BASEMENT PLAN
In & utlastning
wc
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1. Workshop 2. Guest scene 3. Congress hall 4. Black box, big 5. Storage Västerbotternsteatern 6. Storage Guestscen 7. Loge Västerbottensteatern
GUEST SCEN
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BLACK BOX BIG
Varuhiss
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Rivhuset
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Wearable workshops spaces are characterized by simplisity and function with a magasin that connects to the main building through an underground culvert. This to enable larger productions to be planned and carried out without interupting other activities in the culture house.
workshop
The culture house is built up by tree main blocks divided into numerous smaller partly solitary unique bodies. Through an open and light foyer, an entresol and a library square the three blocks are linked together as the core of transition.
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GROUND FLOOR 1: 400
Södra Järnvägsgatan
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Workshop
CAFÉ
Trädgårdsgatan 30
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The golden vain is a crack in the concrete floor that leads you through the core of circulation
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View from the theatre square looking in to the foyer area.
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ATELIEÉR
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VERKSTÄDER
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VERKSTÄDER
SECTION 1: 800 D-D
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Rest for Fly
Biological variety in the city sphere/ 1 week/ Team work A need to increase the number of pollinators Insects are for many something unpleasant that you do not want to get familiar with, especially not in the city. By introducing the insect hotel we want to acknowledge how important the pollinators are for our survival as humans. Without them our existence would be possible since they are the key to keep consuming what grows, our food and the greeneries in our surroundings. Due to new methods in agriculture and new building materials in the cities and less green areas the insects decrease in numbers. Today we have 300 spices of wild bees in Sweden and 40% of these are red listed and 15 spices are already extinguish. The task was to design an insect hotel located in the park by the University of Stockholm. In order to full fill the biological needs of the insect the materials and measurements needs to be adapted to the natural habitat but also attract human visitors simultaneously.
Brief
DETAIL Insects entering the inner layers
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The project was an open student competition, Shelter for all, arranged by the Swedish association of Architects and Bee Urban, specialists on how to improve the biological variety in the cities. Rest and Fly was nominated among 10 entries to be exhibited at Dome of Vision, Stockholm. Project researched and developed together with Eva Troive, UMA student. Drawings included in the portfolio are drawn by me.
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Roof of “corten� steel protecting the body from wind and sun
Birch logs
Inner layer separated with filling material; cones, sticks and bark
Birch log construction with drilled holes 3-10 mm for the bees. Window with harden glass showing the interior layers to the viewer.
Welded 3 feet construction
Concrete foot
1875
A place to hibernate and rest in the city
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Section
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Elevation
The insect hotel is a place for insects to hibernate in the city during the winter period, in summer time it is there place to rest. The design aim to reduce the mental distance between city and nature and promote knowledge about the insects importance and life cycle. Humans may get closer to the insects visually and the insects get a place in the city adopted for their needs. The structure is inspired by the insects proportions; heavy body and light legs. We want to achieve an impression of that it almost looks unbalanced, the proportions between the heavy body and the light structure of the three legged construction.
Birch logs joinery building up the body of the insect hotel.
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