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Proc. of Int. Conf. on Control, Communication and Power Engineering 2010

Circular Resonator Based Compact UltraWideband Bandpass and Notched Filters with Rejection of 5-6 GHz Band Thirumalaivasan K, Nakkeeran R, and Oudaya coumar S Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry-605014, India thirumalaivasank@pec.edu, rnakeeran@pec.edu, oudaya.mtechece@pec.edu Abstract— In this paper, a circular ultra wideband (UWB) bandpass filter and notch filter using microstrip with wide passband, low insertion and return loss are presented. The proposed bandpass filter covers the UWB indoor mask range from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz. The filter has a circular plate resonator with interdigital coupling has been designed to act as bandpass filter with passband of 8.25 GHz. The notch filter is proposed using four open stub structure in the bandpass structure. The notch filter is derived from the bandpass filer, the notch filter is designed to introduce notch in the frequency range from (5-6) GHz. The designed filters are successfully simulated by electromagnetic simulator, IE3D. The filters exhibit low insertion loss over the desired passband, and a good out-of-band performance.

fractional bandwidth of larger than 20%. According to Shannon’s capacity theorem, this large bandwidth provides a very high capacity. Thus, high processing gain can be achieved that allows the access of a large number of users to the system. The impulse radio UWB is a carrier-less (i.e., baseband) radio technology and accordingly, in this radio technique no mixer is needed. Therefore, the implementation of such a system is simple, which means that low cost transmitters/receivers can be achieved when compared to the conventional radio frequency (RF) carrier systems [4-5]. Because UWB systems operate in a very large bandwidth, they need to share the spectrum with other users as well as with the existing communication systems and consequently, interferences may occur [6]. Because of the rapid growth in broadband systems, the requirements for filter design have become stricter. So the broadband filters with compact size and superior stop band performance are designed [7]. The UWB bandpass and notch filters proposed are based on the Roger's RT/Duroid 5880 substrate with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and thickness of 3.125 mm. They are characterized and optimally designed using the electromagnetic (EM) simulator IE3D, which is part of the Zeland software package [8]. The paper is organized as follows: In Section II the UWB bandpass filters design using circular resonator structure. Section III dealt with UWB notch filter using four open stubs. Simulation results and analysis are presented in Section IV. Section V concludes the paper.

Keywords — Ultra wideband filter, multiple-mode resonator, microstrip coupling structure, notched filter.

I.

INTRODUCTION

In 1998, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recognized the significance of UWB technology and initiated the regulatory review process of the technology. Consequently, in February 2002 the FCC report appeared, in which UWB technology was authorized for the commercial uses with different applications, operating frequency bands as well as the transmitted power spectral densities [1]. European Commission for Post and Telecommunication (CEPT) has released a decision on the 24th March 2006 which allows operation of unlicensed UWB devices. UWB technology will support a lot of new applications with benefits for public safety and creating new business opportunities for distributors, vendors and manufacturers [2]. UWB technology will allow an increased usage of spectrum resources by sharing spectrum with low interferences to narrow band systems. UWB technology is especially suited for radio location because of its huge bandwidth which provides a fine accuracy in ranging. UWB provides low-power, lowcost communication and positioning in one technology. These features allow a new range of applications, including logistics, security applications, medical applications as well as military applications [3]. UWB communication is based on the transmission of very short pulses with relatively low energy. UWB technique has a fine time resolution which makes it a technology appropriate for accurate ranging. UWB radio signal occupies a bandwidth of more than 500 MHz or a

II.

A compact UWB band pass filter with wide passband of 8.25 GHz is proposed. The geometry of filter structure is shown in Fig.1. Interdigital coupled lines are employed to achieve strong coupling [9]. UWB filter consisted of circular MMR at the center section and two identical coupled-lines located at the left and right section.

Fig.1. Circular UWB bandpass filter

259 © 2009 ACEEE

CIRCULAR UWB FILTER


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