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Proc. of Int. Conf. on Advances in Electrical & Electronics 2010

The Role of Advance Voltage Source Inverter in Power System Transmission line Mr Rahul Somalwar, Lecturer, Electrical Department, Datta Meghe institute of Engineering Technology & Research, Wardha

Prof. Moharir, HOD, Electrical Department, Yashwantrao Chauhan College Of Engg. Nagpur b) At the load end the voltage stability , i,e the voltage of load end should be maintained constant. The fulfillment of this condition often results in limitation of transmitted power to level much below the thermal capacity of such lines and perhaps even below the available capacity. With ever increasing the difficulties in obtaining the new transmission line right now, the present trend to load the line close to its thermal capacity. Studies indicate that with utilization of transmission line in interconnected power system meeting the desired objectives for availability and operating flexibility need the control of either or both line impedance and power angle.[1] This is evident due to the fact that power flow depends on line impedance ,magnitude of both end voltage and phase difference between phase voltage. VSI inject a variable voltage to shift phase angle of transmission line phase voltage. This modifies, the phase angle difference between the sending and receiving end voltage of the lines. Fig 1 shows the schematic diagram. of Static phase shifter. The SPS input is 3 phase voltage provided by Excitation transformer ( ET). The output is a 3 phase voltage injected in the system by series Boosting transformer( BT ).[2] A converter controls the magnitude and /or phase angle of the injected voltage . Technical limitation and merits of SPS primarily depend upon the characteristics of its converter. Realization of a static converter with controllable output voltage frequency require high frequency ( more than 1000 Hz) switching schemes. Based on the switching loss characteristics of presently available static switches , such a converter is not economically attractive choice for power application.[3][4] We are working on the new technique to construct the Voltage source inverter by using advance semiconductor which gives the good result and overcome the drawback of IGBT and GTO. [5][6]. The converter characteristics define the ranges that phase angle are controlled.

Abstract - Development of effective ways to utilize

transmission system to the maximum thermal capabilities has caught much research attention in resent year. This is one direct outcome of the concept of flexible A.C. transmission system (FACTS) aspects of which have become possible due to advances in power electronics. The Voltage source inverter (VSI) as a static phase shifter is one of possible way to achieve the desired effect of FACTS. The role of the Voltage source inverter in improving the power system stability is investigated. Voltage source inverter is one of the device as a static phase shifter (SPS) which improves the transient stability and damping oscillation. When an SPS can control both magnitude and phase angle of injected voltage, it performs the assigned function more effectively. A new technique is used to formulate the control algorithm for the Voltage source inverter. Parameter uncertainty has been considered in proposed scheme. Computer simulation shows that introducing phase angle by Voltage source inverter, the transient stability can be improved. The main object of paper is to outline the various ways of Voltage source inverter as a SPS is utilize to improve transient stability. The relationship of Fixed and variable phase shift with transient stability enhancement has been established. The control algorithm of Voltage source inverter is conceptualized to prevent loss of synchronism by extending the capability of generator to produce sufficient decelerating energy to counter balance the acceleration energy gained during fault. Control of time and angle of swing with role of change of phase shift by SPS is possible and its applicability with slow and fast acting SPS has been explored. Work is in progress for construction of the advance VSI as a SPS. Software tools used for studies are MATLAB 7.1. I.

INTRODUCTION

The power that can be transmitted over a long distance transmission line from the generation end to the load end is determine by the following condition. a) At the generation end synchronous stability, so called first swing stability i,e none of the connected generator should loose its synchronism, as a result of disturbance on the connected transmission.

Fig 1

16 Š 2010 ACEEE DOI: 02.AEE.2010.01.44


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