March 25, 2021

Page 1

March 25, 2021

D.I.Y. science projects, p. 7

IDS Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

A former IU Kappa Kappa Gamma member alleges her pledge class was hazed in 2020. Four other women described variations of the same experience three times since 2017.

Hoosiers 16+ to be eligible for vaccine By Haley Ryan haryan@iu.edu | @haley__ryan

ABBIE GRESSLEY | IDS

Kappa Kappa Gamma is located on E. 3rd Street. The sorority has been on IU's campus since 1872. By Mary Claire Molloy marymoll@iu.edu | @mcmolloy7

Langdan Willoughby, 19, remembers standing in the dark basement of IU’s Kappa Kappa Gamma house on a February night last year. She was among about 50 other pledges told to shut up and face the walls in silence. Senior sorority sisters clad in lingerie ran around the pledges, she said, screaming and laughing. They allegedly wielded wooden paddles, hitting the walls in front of pledges to startle them. One sister came over to Willoughby and smacked her butt with a paddle, she said. Willoughby felt numb and confused. One thought came in waves — Is this really happening? The sisters passed out rubber bands to pledges and told them to put their hair up, she said. It was time for “blow or blow.” Fraternity men were on their way, Willoughby said the pledges were told, and the choice was to do a line of cocaine or give a blowjob. “Get on your knees!” she recalled hearing a sister shout. “The boys are coming!” Willoughby began scanning the room, searching for an escape in the dark. She wanted to call for help, but she said the sisters had taken the pledges’ phones before leading them to the basement. Before she could find an exit, the lights flipped on. “Just kidding!” the sisters said, laughing. They told the group they were lucky they didn’t have to do anything worse as pledges for a top-tier sorority, Willoughby said. Two women who were also present that night corroborated key details in Willoughby’s account. Two other women affiliated with IU’s chapter of the sorority described similar events happening during three separate years. All five said these events happen on Kappa Kappa Gamma’s Big Little Night, an annual event when pledges find out which older member of the sorority is their “Big sister” and mentor. The pledge class did not actually have to do drugs or perform any sexual acts that night. But Dr. Susan Lipkins, a psychologist and expert witness in hazing cases, said the alleged events are hazing because they are humiliating, degrading and used to maintain hierarchy in the sorority. IU’s chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma did not respond to multiple phone

MARY CLAIRE MOLLOY | IDS

Langdan Willoughby, 19, alleges she was hazed during her time as a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma. She was a member of the 2020 pledge class and has since disaffiliated.

calls and emails requesting comment about the allegations in this story, both before and after its publication. The university placed Kappa Kappa Gamma on cease and desist following the Indiana Daily Student's investigation of alleged hazing incidents. Cease and desist is an interim measure placed on chapter operations during an ongoing investigation or immediate threat, according to IU’s definitions for organizations on disciplinary status. Kappa Kappa Gamma’s organizational activities are suspended for as long as the sorority is on cease and desist. In a statement sent to the IDS, Kappa Kappa Gamma’s national headquarters said they suspended chapter operations and opened an investigation into these allegations immediately after learning of them, working in tandem with university officials. “Kappa Kappa Gamma takes very seriously any allegation of physical, emotional or psychological abuse of its members and we absolutely do not tolerate violence or abuse of any kind,” the statement said. “The health and safety of our members are always our top priority.” The Office of Sorority and Fraternity Life and the Division of Student Affairs did not respond to requests for comment. “We can’t confirm or not a specific allegation as it may be part of an ongoing investigation,” IU spokesperson Chuck Carney said in an email March 10. He said he could not say whether Kappa Kappa Gamma is under investigation at this time. “Student health and safety is of paramount im-

portance to Indiana University. The university does not tolerate acts of hazing and takes hazing allegations very seriously,” he wrote. * * * Human dignity "Kappa has a strong value system and high ideals. You will see this reflected in our ritual services. We expect our members to promote integrity, respect and appreciation for individuality ... You are also concerned for the welfare of all people ... " Well-being "In a close-knit community like Kappa, your role in modeling healthy behaviors can have farreaching effects ... Valuing health helps you make wise decisions about how you use your body and mind. It also helps you avoid situations that could compromise your well-being." – excerpts from educational materials for new members of Kappa Kappa Gamma

The two other women who were present on Big Little Night 2020 and confirmed Willoughby’s account wish to remain anonymous out of fear of retaliation from the sorority. Both corroborated key details of Willoughby’s story — the dark basement, the lingerie, pledges’ phones being confiscated, older sisters with paddles intimidating pledges and the sisters telling them they would have to either perform oral sex on fraternity men or do a line of cocaine. “My brother is in Pi Kap-

pa Phi and he’s bringing some friends over, they’re waiting for you,” one of the women recalled a sister telling pledges as they were lined up to go into the basement. Another sister told pledges “blow or blow” was going to be their punishment for being “the worst pledge class ever,” the woman said. “I was fully physically, emotionally and spiritually disturbed by the entire thing,” Willoughby said. She said she left Kappa Kappa Gamma last summer because of these events, along with issues of inclusion and racism she said she experienced as one of the only Black women in the house. “There’s no real sisterhood,” Willoughby said. “With all of the sexual harassment that goes on at IU’s campus, I don’t see why Kappa would subject another woman to that.” Lipkins, the psychologist, said she didn’t feel comfortable characterizing the events in Willoughby’s account as sexual harassment since her expertise is in hazing. The Division of Student Affairs’ definition of sexual harassment includes “any unwelcome conduct or behavior of a sexual nature that creates or contributes to a hostile environment.” * * * From fall 2016 to fall 2020, an average of seven IU greek life organizations were disciplined each year for hazing. Since 2016, three sororities and 14 fraternities have been placed on disciplinary probation for hazing — some multiple years in a row. Five more total have been suspended by IU or

their national chapters for hazing. While most people think of hazing as a fraternity practice, it happens in sororities, too. IU policy defines hazing as “any activity which subjects another person, whether physically or mentally, emotionally or psychologically, to anything that may endanger, abuse, or degrade or intimidate the person as a condition of association within a group or an organization, regardless of the person’s consent or lack of consent.” According to Kappa Kappa Gamma’s national policy, any member who participates in or permits hazing is subject to dismissal or disciplinary action. Lipkins, who characterized the events in Willoughby’s account as hazing, defines hazing as a process used by groups to maintain hierarchy or discipline. Hazing events have the potential to cause physical or psychological damage to those involved, she said. “Being misinformed that you are going to have to perform a sexual act against your will is hazing, even if [the sexual act] doesn’t occur,” she said. Some people may find this type of hazing harmless, Lipkins said, while others could experience long-term psychological effects, including sleep issues, anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. The level of trauma depends on the individual and their previous experiences, Lipkins said. She noted that sexual assault survivors, if present, could have been retraumatized. According to campus sexual violence statistics from the Rape, Incest & Abuse National Network, 26.4% of undergraduate female students experience rape or sexual assault.

Gov. Eric Holcomb announced all Hoosiers age 16 and up will be eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine starting March 31. The state’s public health emergency and COVID-19 executive orders are due to expire on March 31. Holcomb will renew the state public health emergency for another 30 days, he said in a press conference Tuesday evening. In order to make vaccinations more convenient, Holcomb said the state plans to implement a larger employer vaccination program. He also said the state plans to schedule additional mass vaccination clinics in April and continue to send mobile units to targeted areas. “We'll continue sending our mobile units to targeted areas throughout the state to assure that our distribution is fair and equitable in all corners,” Holcomb said. Holcomb said the public health emergency will allow the state to act quickly if conditions become worse and allows the state to access federal funds that are helping Hoosiers hit the hardest during the pandemic. Holcomb said current COVID-19 restrictions will extend through April 5. This will account for the current numbers of out-of-state visitors and allow people to receive or schedule vaccinations. SEE VACCINE, PAGE 6

Vigil mourns lives lost in shooting By Emma Williams emmewill@iu.edu | @_emmaewilliams

IU’s Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter was founded in 1872 and is the oldest continuous chapter in the country. A woman who requested anonymity because she is still affiliated with Kappa Kappa Gamma said her experience on Big Little Night in 2017 shared similar elements with accounts of the 2020 event: The sisters also wore lingerie and had paddles, which they hit together to make noise. “You guys have been bad,”

The IU Asian Culture Center offered a Justice for Asian American Pacific Islander virtual commemoration on Zoom Tuesday night for the victims of anti-Asian violence in Atlanta last week. The event was in cooperation with the City of Bloomington and the Office of the Vice President for Diversity, Equity, and Multicultural Affairs to honor the lives lost to the anti-Asian violence in Georgia. There were more than 300 people in attendance. IU Ph.D. student Pallavi Padakandla Rao, ACC community member and event moderator, said the event was to honor and remember the lives lost in the Atlanta antiAsian violence. Rao said the commemoration also served to reject white supremacy and misogyny since six of the eight lives lost were Asian women. Rao said the commemoration showcased the diverse experiences of many Asian and Asian American women, including those in the Bloomington community, IU faculty, Asian American students and Asian international students. “I think in some ways it’s just remarkable, the kind of resilience community has when it comes together and is really able to articulate a larger vision for what justice and community building looks like,” Rao said. Bloomington poet Hiromi Yoshida read two original poems about the racist rhetoric and hate crimes against Asian people in the United States. Lisa Kwong, IU Asian American Studies Program lecturer, also read her poem, which recognized the Asian Americans and immigrants who laid the groundwork and legacy for the AAPI people who came after them. The event also featured

SEE HAZING, PAGE 6

SEE VIGIL, PAGE 6

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