Thursday, January 20, 2022
IDS Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com
Available Shelters for winter season, p. 2
Community shelters struggle to meet demand
IDS FILE PHOTO BY ETHAN MOORE
The Friend’s Place shelter is seen Oct. 20, 2021, at 919 S. Rogers St. Formerly known as Martha’s House, the shelter provides services for Bloomington’s unhoused population.
By Christina Avery averycm@iu.edu | @christym_avery
Shelters for the unhoused in Bloomington are filling up quickly as the cold weather ensues, limiting the number of beds available in some facilities. Shelter employees are expressing concern about the risks unhoused people face when forced to sleep outside. Friend’s Place is an overnight shelter managed by Beacon Inc., a nonprofit organization based out of Bloomington offering housing, meal and outreach services for people in poverty. Thomas Kennedy, a shelter monitor at Friend’s Place, said the shelter is limited to 40 beds — 24 for men and 16 for women — most of which are filled each night. According to Beacon's website, Friend’s Place is the only year-round, non-religious emergency shelter in the region. Kennedy said the shelter is forced to deny access to some unhoused people when the beds fill up during the winter. While he isn’t sure exactly how many people Friend’s Place has turned away, he said it hap-
"We don’t have enough beds for the population that’s outside right now.” - Thomas Kennedy Shelter monitor, Friend’s Place
pens every night. “We need more capacity,” he said. Kennedy said he suspects that a lack of funding is partially to blame for why the shelter lacks capacity. One way to alleviate the problem, he said, could be to open another larger shelter, which would then have to be staffed and funded. More options for permanent housing would also help on a more expansive scale, Kennedy said. There is plenty of available housing in the community, but not everyone can access it, he said. According to the Department of Housing and Urban Development's Final Fair Market Rents Documentation System, the average fair market rent price for a one-bedroom unit in Monroe County in fiscal year 2022 is $803. According to the National Low Income Housing Coalition's 2021 "Out of Reach" report, average fair market rent for a one bedroom unit in Indiana is $698. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development offers a Housing Choice Voucher Program, a form of rent cost assistance often referred to as “Section 8,” to eligible individuals struggling to pay for housing. But Indiana property owners are not required to accept these vouchers so many deny renting to those who use it, Kennedy said. This creates financial barriers to securing a place to live.
Beacon Executive Director Rev. Forrest Gilmore said bed availability is always uncertain. The winter season exacerbates the issue, he said, because more people seek shelter from the weather. This means shelters with space available throughout the rest of the year may still struggle to hold as many people in the winter months. Beacon annually counts the number of people living unhoused in Monroe County, a process Gilmore called the "PIT (Point in Time) Count." The last PIT Count in 2021 found there were 335 people experiencing homelessness. He said this is a typical number for any given year. While less significant than last year, Gilmore said he has seen people sleeping on the streets in the cold this winter. Aside from the difficulty to shelter every person experiencing homelessness, some people choose not to seek shelter for various reasons. Gilmore said he isn't sure there would be enough space if everyone did choose to shelter. "When you don't expand in beds during the winter, you have the same beds year-round, and so those fill and then you don't have extra," he said. "If people are seeking beds we want to make sure they can access them and get them through Wheeler." From January 2021 to May 2021, Beacon operated a temporary win-
"The solution to homelessness is not shelter — it's housing." - Rev. Forrest Gilmore Executive Director, Beacon Inc.
ter shelter to provide refuge from the cold in response to the high number of people forced to sleep outside. However, the organization did not open that shelter again this winter. Gilmore said finding an available space proved difficult because of residential, occupancy and fire codes, some of which were waived temporarily in 2021. The site of the 2021 shelter was not available again this winter. While Gilmore said money is a factor in creating more shelters, it also involves building, passing codes and staffing. Many shelters are struggling to hire, he said. Friend's Place has been searching to fill an open position for over a month. When thinking about homelessness, Gilmore said, people often exclusively view shelters as the immediate response. However, he said expanding shelters does not ultimately solve the core problem of housing affordability. "The reason we have so many people in shelter and the reason we struggle with beds and having enough is because of housing," he said.
Rising COVID-19 numbers worry rehousing centers By Meghana Rachamadugu megracha@iu.edu
Local nonprofits dedicated to aiding the unhoused community and those in extreme poverty hope to share their resources and willingness to serve the community despite the increase in COVID-19 cases in Bloomington. Beacon Inc. is one such nonprofit able to provide housing and other essential services such as meal and laundry service and access to caseworkers. Since the pandemic started, Beacon Executive Director Rev. Forrest Gilmore said his staff has been adapting protocols and encouraging clients at the Shalom Center and Friend’s Place to get vaccinated and get the booster shot. With less funding related to COVID-19 than last year, Gilmore said personnel cutbacks created other problems in enforcing safety measures such as temperature checks at the door. “We saw a really large outbreak a year ago,” Gilmore said. “We had an alternative shelter for people to iso-
late in and/or quarantine in, but we don’t have that this year.” He said the shelter is fortunate to report it hasn’t lost a single person experiencing homelessness to COVID-19 since the pandemic began. Gilmore said the winter also poses greater challenges and threats to those sleeping outside, especially in colder and wetter conditions. “Our programming doesn’t necessarily change with the weather,” Gilmore said. “We always want people to be in homes and recognize there’s a greater urgency and try and get people the things that they need to be safe.” Wheeler Mission is another social services organization providing low-barrier sheltering and other essential goods and services to the unhoused, poor and at-risk members of the community, Director of Wheeler Mission Dana Jones said. “As the CDC has alluded to, this is something we’re going to have to learn to live with in the future,” Jones said. Jones said before the pandemic, the men’s facility was almost at full
capacity regularly. Wheeler Mission could host a total of 130 men, but since the pandemic, Wheeler Mission is only able to host 117. He said the staff follows the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention protocols and reduced maximum capacity. In the women’s shelter, Wheeler Mission used to provide 40 beds, but now only allow up to 35 women. “We’ve done a lot to try and provide for and comfort during the pandemic for the population we serve,” Jones said. Jones said his staff is monitoring people as best as they can and isolating in-shelter when needed. New Hope for Families is an agency that supports and empowers families impacted by homelessness. “Homelessness looks different for different families,” Executive Director of New Hope for Families Emily Pike said. “Families oftentimes are afraid to seek out help because it is an act of abuse or an act of neglect to be homeless with your children.” Pike said she and her staff work their hardest to prevent families from sleeping outside. New Hope has two
buildings: one with four bedrooms and the other with three bedrooms. She said for families with critical needs, the staff finds motels and provides services to them for the night. Pike said since the pandemic, New Hope made sure families could isolate in the shelter houses. New Hope also strongly encourages clients to get vaccinated and boosted. She said IU Health will conduct a booster clinic for those who want it next week. Pike said she appreciates the Monroe County Health Department and local clinics’ help in ensuring resources are available to the whole community rather than only those with financial stability. “An agency like New Hope couldn’t exist just anywhere. There’s a reason that so many family shelters have a work requirement and a marriage requirement and a faith requirement,” Pike said. “It’s because that reflects the values of those communities, and I’m really proud that the values of our community say everyone deserves a safe place to sleep.”
Seven Day Forecast – Bloomington Thursday Jan. 20
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28 o 13
Friday Jan. 21
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29 o 13
Saturday Jan. 22
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34 o 19
Sunday Jan. 23
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30 o 17
SOURCE: THE WEATHER CHANNEL GRAPHIC BY ETHAN MOORE | IDS
Monday Jan. 24
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30 o 20
Tuesday Jan. 25
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28 o 11
Wednesday Jan. 26
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23 o 10