Friday, Oct. 16, 2015

FRIDAY, OCT. 16, 2015

IDS

HOMECOMING GUIDE Check inside for a comprehensive guide to IU Homecoming weekend’s events, traditions and the football game.

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“Would you like to spend the next 40 years complaining about the world

or would you like to change it?”

John Kerry, Secretary of State

NOBLE GUYON | IDS

Secretary of State John Kerry speaks about global conflicts and what the Obama administration has done to combat enemies such as ISIS in the past two years. Kerry went on to talk about climate change and other topics Thursday at the IU Auditorium.

A MAN OF THE WORLD Secretary of State John Kerry outlines vision for United States foreign policy

Secretary of State John Kerry visited IU as part of the celebration of the recent opening of the Global and International Studies Building.

“Life today is always busy, so I’m always appreciative when people take a moment to think about our country, think about the world and the direction we’re going,” Kerry said.

Kerry is the first sitting secretary of state to visit IU since Warren Christopher visited in 1995.

Kerry’s visit followed a formal dedication of the new school Wednesday, which established the building on campus. The motto attached to the school is “in order to change the world, we must first seek to understand it.”

Lee Feinstein, founding dean of the SGIS, said seeking to understand other societies is essential for the future of the world. Kerry helps with the understanding of these foreign policies, Feinstein said.

Following an introduction from IU President Michael McRobbie, Kerry stood to address the audience.

In his introduction, McRobbie mentioned how Kerry was the Democratic nominee for president in the 2004 election.

“If I hadn’t lost, I wouldn’t be secretary of state and I wouldn’t be taking on what I believe is one of the best jobs in the world,” Kerry said.

Kerry broke down his speech as an outline of United States foreign policy in a changing world.

“Foreign policy is economic policy and economic policy is foreign policy,” Kerry

said. “The world is more integrated than ever before.”

In order to allow international relations to develop, you have to understand each other and you have to listen, Kerry said.

“We are living in extraordinarily complicated times,” he said.

Far more lives were lost on a regular basis in the course of the 20th century than people are currently witnessing in terms of trends, even with the violence people see, Kerry said.

Kerry specifically addressed foreign plans regarding the U.S.-Israel relationship, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Iran agreement, climate change and international terrorist organizations.

“We strongly condemn the terrorist attacks against innocent civilians, and there is absolutely no justification for these

reprehensible attacks,” Kerry said. “And we will continue to support Israel’s right to defend its existence.”

Kerry said how critically important it is to restore calmness as soon as possible.

He said he expects to be traveling to the Middle East in the coming days to reach common ground in the effort to stabilize the situation.

President Obama made a public announcement prior to the speech that the U.S. will retain 5,500 troops in Afghanistan beyond the end of 2016.

“Our continued military presence there is essential to give the new government of national unity the support that it needs to implement reforms and defend its population against violent extremists who seek to impose their will,” Kerry said.

Kerry luncheon, page 2 Kerry celebrates the new Global and International Studies building at a luncheon

Iran protest, page 2 Students, community members protest Iran deal near Showalter Fountain during Kerry’s speech

Refugee advocates, page 2 Advocates respond to Kerry’s comments on refugee cap and share own thoughts on refugee crisis

Watch Kerry’s speech online Visit idsnews.com to watch a video of the five key points you need to know from Kerry’s speech Thursday.

By Alyson Malinger afmaling@indiana.edu | @aly_mali

Experts call for more HIV testing Javonte Anderson ja69@indiana.edu | @JavonteA

Even as national and state efforts have continuously attempted to improve HIV health outcomes through various policy and system intervention strategies, Indiana’s HIV care system remains fractured, public health professionals argued Thursday.

The experts gathered Thursday afternoon at IU Bloomington Hospital Community Health’s clinic at 333 E. Miller Drive to discuss the state of HIV care in Indiana.

“Two decades ago, an HIV diagnosis was a death sentence,” said Linda Grove-Paul, vice president of Recovery and Innovation at Centerstone. The development of the HIV cocktail, an antiretroviral therapy, in 1995 enabled patients to live with an HIV diagnosis, she said.

During the past 20 years people have worked diligently to improve HIV care across the nation, and now it is our responsibility to sustain that movement, Grove-Paul said.

From 2002 to 2014, new HIV cases decreased from 463 to 421 and newly

diagnosed AIDS cases from 194 to 94, according to the Indiana State Department of Health. Despite that improvement, there are still more than 5,000 people living with HIV in Indiana, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Experts at Thursday’s talk scrutinized barriers that prevent people from getting tested, acquiring the proper medical treatment and continuing their treatment programs.

The Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention at IU School of Public Health-Bloomington is conducting an ongoing survey, encompassing all 92 counties in Indiana, where more than half of the respondents documented physical and organizational structure barriers such as office hours, wait time and location of services as the primary barriers to testing and treatment services, said Carrie Lawrence, postdoctoral research fellow at the Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention. Other factors included a lack of health insurance and income.

The first step in improving SEE FORUM, PAGE 6

SEE KERRY, PAGE 6

Ensemble presents Maya culture

By Brooke McAfee bemcafee@indiana.edu | @bemcafee24601

Four institutions collaborated to present the music, language and culture of the Yucatán region of Mexico and the Maya people in Thursday’s Latin American Ensemble concert “Aires del Mayab: Vocal and Chamber Music Inspired by the Yucatán.”

“These are four different kinds of institutions getting together to do something exciting,” IU professor Quetzil Castañeda said. “It’s very politically significant as well to celebrate the Maya people and the Maya culture and to understand and appreciate the Mayan language in purely aesthetic terms.

This is a great achievement that this collaboration is creating.”

The concert was presented by the Latin American Music Center, and it involved the collaboration of the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, the Minority Languages and Cultures Project and OperaMaya, which is a program that performs music of the modern and historical Maya culture. The concert took place in Auer Hall.

The music ranged from instrumentals to operatic pieces and was performed in a small chamber music setting. It included lyrics in both

KATELYN ROWE | IDS

Felipe Tovar-Henao plays “Las mujeres que se pintan” during the Latin American Ensemble performance Thursday night in Auer Hall.

Spanish and Mayan languages.

Castañeda is a professor in CLACS who teaches the Mayan language and anthropology classes.

The Mayan language is very challenging for Indo-European speakers, Castañeda said. He is one of three or four professors who teach the language in the United States, and he is a language coach and special consultant with

OperaMaya.

“It’s a particularly difficult language to sing in a classical style,” Castañeda said. “It’s really exciting to see the great success that the OperaMaya has had in teaching the singers to sing in this non-European language. It’s a very exciting kind of work.”

SEE MAYA, PAGE 6

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CAMPUS EDITORS: ALYSON MALINGER & ASHLEIGH SHERMAN CAMPUS@IDSNEWS.COM

3 alumni to receive service awards today The IU Maurer School of Law will present Distinguished Service Awards to three law school alumni today, according to an IU press release.

Holiday “Holly” Hart McKiernan, R. Anthony “Tony” Prather and Gene E. Wilkins will each

receive awards at a luncheon ceremony in Bloomington.

McKiernan and Prather were classmates, graduating from the law school in 1983, while Wilkins graduated from the school in 1957, according to the release.

Advocates share thoughts about refugee crisis

By Mary Katherine Wildeman marwilde@indiana.edu @mkwildeman

TAE-GYUN KIM | IDS

Secretary of State John Kerry shows the Global and International Studies Building key, given by IU President Michael A. McRobbie, left, to audiences inside the same building Thursday, Oct. 15.

Kerry celebrates new building

By Ashleigh Sherman aesherma@indiana.edu | @aesherma

IU President Michael McRobbie presented Secretary of State John Kerry with a key to the new Global and International Studies Building, home to the School of Global and International Studies, Thursday afternoon.

After speaking at the IU Auditorium, Kerry spoke to a far smaller crowd at the new GISB to celebrate the new building and school.

During a toast, Kerry said policymakers need to focus less on war and politics and more on philosophy and values, adding that he believes the SGIS will help policymakers do just that.

“Having a school in the heartland of America focused on global and international studies, in this caliber, is essential for our country,” he said.

Founding Dean of the School of Global and International Studies Lee Feinstein said in an email that Kerry’s visit is an acknowledgment

of the University’s significant investment in global studies.

He added that it makes a lot of sense for Kerry to visit IU, a leader in the number of students who study abroad and the number of students who volunteer for the Peace Corps.

Feinstein said the Midwest and Indiana have produced some of the country’s leading foreign policy thinkers and do-ers, including former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and current advisor to John Kerry, Marie Harf.

“I hope that (Kerry’s) talk will be a motivator for the future potential scholars and Secretaries of State on campus,” he said in the email.

Richard Lugar and Lee Hamilton, both Kerry’s former congressional colleagues, toasted his services to both the school and his country.

Richard Lugar is a former chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, while Lee Hamilton is a former chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

Both are professors of practice

at the SGIS. While Lugar focused on the attention Kerry has brought to the SGIS, Hamilton focused on the ability Kerry has brought to his position.

“He deals with a world that is a tangled mess,” Hamilton said. “Crises cascade and converge upon us in nearly every part of the globe. Instability and threats to our security interests abound. The number of highly complex foreign policy challenges, which he set out for us so magnificently and elegantly just a few minutes ago, is simply staggering.”

In response to these challenges, Hamilton said Kerry brings formidable advocacy and negotiation skills.

“He understands that we live in a tough and violent world with people and groups who want to do us harm; that not every challenge can be solved, some must be managed; that the search for alternative views and better ideas must never stop,” he said.

In response to these challenges, Hamilton said Kerry also understands that poli-

cymakers must listen to the public’s views.

“The pubic today is wary of military intervention; reluctant to fully embrace a world leadership role, but not ready to abandon it; favors neither isolationism, nor policing the world,” he said. “Through it all, he continues to engage and try his level best to solve and manage America’s challenges.”

After the luncheon, Kerry met with ten students. Each student had the opportunity to ask one question, ranging in topics from intervention in Syria to support in Africa.

Chuck Carney, director of communication and marketing for the SGIS, said each student was nominated by various departments throughout the school. The school’s dean, executive associate dean and assistant dean then judged an essay from each nominee to narrow down the list.

Carney said the selection process was intended to cover a broad section of the school and recognize its outstanding students.

Group protests Iran deal during speech

By Laurel Demkovich lfdemkov@indiana.edu

With the mist of Showalter Fountain on their backs, the sun in their eyes and signs with “Stand with Israel” and “O-BOMB-A” in their hands, a small group of students and community members gathered during Secretary of State John Kerry’s speech to protest the Iran deal.

The Young Americans for Freedom at IU gathered with the Grassroots Conservatives, Indiana Millennials for Cruz and Monroe County Republican Women outside of the IU Auditorium Thursday to protest the Iran deal and the Obama-Kerry Administration.

“The President of the United States pushed through a bad deal, frankly, because he looked at his legacy building sort of segment and, unfortunately, it’s to the detriment of our national interest and that of our allies as well, especially the state of Israel,” Andrew Ireland, IU YAF vice chairman, said.

The deal is not doing the country any favors, Ireland added.

“We saw it as an obligation more than anything to raise that awareness to people,” he said.

YAF focuses on a few core principles, including limited government, individual freedom, and free enterprise and economic opportunity for all.

“We’ve got a long cherished history,” Ireland said.

“We’ve done activism on campus now for half a decade and so, you know, we like to go and continue on that tradition.”

Among the group was Robert Hall, leader of the Grassroots Conservatives, who said the group wanted to show that the deal was bad for the country and they were not happy with it.

“We need to educate people on how bad the agreement was,” Hall said.

Jim Pfaff, former radio talk show host, said the manner in which Obama reached the deal was unconstitutional.

The deal also ensures that Iran will have nuclear weapons, and it puts money in the hands of Iran’s terrorist government, to the detriment of the people of Iran, Pfaff said.

“The deal itself is bad,” Pfaff said. “The Kerry and Obama

No Tricks Just Treats at

Millennium and Bloom Apartments

REBECCA MEHLING | IDS

Jim Pfaff, former radio talk show host; Andrew Ireland, Vice Chairman of Young Americans for Freedom at IU and other members of the group debate with a passerby during a protest Thursday at Showalter Fountain.

administration destroyed our national reputation. We are no longer as strong as we once were.”

Some students at the protest also had strong feelings about the deal.

“There’s no benefit to lift sanctions on Iran,” said Nicholas Martin, sophomore and member of YAF. “Just because others are, we shouldn’t be.

They’re not our ally.”

Mario Lombardi, a member of YAF, said he doesn’t like the side deals being made that citizens do not know about.

“It should be public knowledge,” Lombardi said.

“He, or someone else, is trying to keep his secrets, and I don’t like secrets, especially from our elected officials.”

Lombardi said he does not like that between $100 to $150 billion of United States’ money is going to Iran.

“I don’t think that the U.S. should be sending taxpayer money overseas but especially to the world’s state sponsor of terrorism,” Lombardi said. “I think that’s twice the mistake right there.”

Secretary of State John Kerry dedicated less than a minute to the Syrian refugee crisis in his hourlong speech at the IU Auditorium Thursday morning.

He said terrorists in the region must be defeated in order to end the plight of refugees.

Refugee advocates disagree.

Kerry announced in late September that the U.S. will increase its refugee cap to 85,000 by 2016 and 100,000 by 2017.

This year’s cap allows for 70,000 refugees.

The secretary of state described the international influence of the Syrian Civil War as “heart-wrenching.”

He added that the refugee crisis cannot be resolved until terrorist groups in the region are defeated.

“The reality is that there will be no end to the refugee crisis until there is an end to the conflict itself,” Kerry said.

Elizabeth Dunn spent 16 months in a refugee camp in the Republic of Georgia.

Dunn, an associate professor in the School of Global and International Studies, said raising the cap to the level that Kerry proposed will not be enough.

She would like to see the U.S. accept 10 times Kerry’s proposed number.

“We can’t wait for the Syrian war to end,” Dunn said. “There’s no home for them to go back to, and there won’t be for a long time.”

After the Syrian Civil War is over, it will take decades to reconstruct the country, Dunn said.

She called on Kerry to put pressure on the State Department to accept migrants from areas affected by war more quickly.

“It’s our moral obligation,” Dunn said. “But it’s also a pragmatic solution.”

Hadi Yousef, a senior in biology, has two cousins and an uncle who fled Syria by boat and are now living in Germany.

Yousef visited Syria every summer until his junior year of high school, when the crisis made it too dangerous to make the journey.

He attended Kerry’s speech and agreed with the secretary that ending the war is a simple solution to end the Syrian refugee crisis.

“It’s not a matter of if, but a matter of when and how long it will take,” Yousef said.

Yousef said most Syrians would welcome wellintentioned aid regardless of the source.

“They don’t care who does it as long as it’s someone who frees them from ISIS and their own government,” Yousef said.

Yousef, who was born and grew up in the U.S., doesn’t see why the U.S. shouldn’t accept more refugees.

Many are young people with entire professional lives ahead of them, he said.

“I can definitely see them being productive members of society,” Yousef said.

Carleen Miller, executive director of Exodus Refugee, said in an email the resettlement organization’s current plans allow for the relocation of 890 Syrians.

Catholic Charities is working to resettle as many as 600 in Indianapolis, she added.

Like Dunn, Miller said she thinks the refugee cap is far too low.

“We believe that the U.S. should commit to bring an additional 100,000 Syrian refugees to the U.S. for resettlement,” Miller said.

Miller said national resettlement organizations agreed that a cap of 100,000 Syrians would be “a good place to start.”

The number is reasonable, Miller said — she pointed to the fact that during the Vietnam War, the U.S. resettled 200,000 refugees per year.

Dunn also said financial contributions are not enough given that the number of displaced people in the world has tripled since 2008.

U.S. allies in Europe will soon expect the government to contribute more, she said, in the form of aid and increased caps for refugees.

The U.S. is the largest donor of aid to Syria, something Kerry mentioned in his speech Thursday.

In late September, the White House announced an additional $419 million in humanitarian contributions, bringing the total aid donated by the U.S. up to $4.5 billion.

The State Department is under pressure to avoid allowing radical Islam to seep into the country through refugee populations.

Dunn recognized that there is some risk associated with opening U.S. doors wider to an influx of migrants.

But the risk might be worth the reward, she said, especially given that refugees end up being positive contributors to the economy, even though they depend on government services initially.

And though some might be concerned about conflicting cultures, Dunn said she isn’t worried.

“Will there be a culture clash in the beginning?

Sure,” Dunn said. “Will these people assimilate and become garden-variety Americans? All our historical evidence says that’s pretty likely.”

Suzanne Grossman Grace Palmieri Managing Editors

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IUSA attempts to rebrand with redesigned logo

By Nyssa Kruse nakruse@indiana.edu | @nyssakruse

RACHEL MEERT | IDS

Kappe Professor of Environmental Engineering Bruce Logan discusses the amount of power that is generated from the salinity difference between river water and seawater.

Logan shares energy research

By Carley Lanich clanich@indiana.edu | @carleylanich

The future of energy capture is changing, according to the research presented by Kappe Professor of Environmental Engineering Bruce Logan, who spoke Thursday afternoon.

Logan, a professor at Penn State University, spoke to a room of about 40 as part of the School of Public Environmental Affairs’ weekly Environmental Science Seminars.

A member of the National Academy of Engineering, Logan has spent the last 10 years researching various forms of electromicrobiology.

His presentation, titled “Energy Generation from Water: Just Add Salt,” explored several up-and-coming technologies in the field of bioenergy. Two of these technologies, both based on the production of energy through salinity gradients, were developed at Penn

State.

“The motivation for all of this is simple: energy,” Logan said, pointing to current challenges in developing new resources for energy.

Logan said some of these challenges could be met through developing new energy resources through electrochemistry, renewable energy sources, carbon neutral resources and solar power.

Having received $10 million in funding for a 5-year research project, Logan worked with students at Penn State to seek new ways to extract energy, such as pressure-retardant osmosis or reverse electrodialysis.

This specific research detailed the differences in river water and salt water and how their salinity levels could be changed.

Flynn Picardal, an associate professor in SPEA, said he had been following Logan’s research and thought it was time he shared some of his newer research at

the talk.

In fact, Logan’s lecture presented research that was largely unheard of by the small audience.

“That’s one of the reasons why I asked him to come,” Picardal said. “Because then we can have something highly different. We have a lot of seminars on ecology or microbiology or organic chemistry, but this stuff is new, not only to people here, but even to people in the industry.”

Working with students, Logan said he actively encourages his students to pursue all ideas, good and bad. Citing an example of one student and her pursuit of electrode research, Logan said even seemingly “stupid” ideas can work out.

“It actually worked fabulously,” Logan said. “This is why you shouldn’t prejudge ideas.”

That one idea, consisting of charging electrons in an ionic field, yielded power ca-

pacities 50 times greater than in similar experiments.

Logan said his team’s research has practical application because 3 to 5 percent of energy goes through water infrastructure.

“If the whole world were to use that much electricity for their water infrastructure, it would be overwhelming,” Logan said. “And if that’s based on a fossil fuel economy, it spells terrible trouble.”

Logan said he believes his research in water salinity could be applied to wastewater, as well as river and salt water.

“Really what it could mean is that wastewater treatment plants can become, not a drain on society, but a resource recovery plant,” Logan said. “We recover nutrients. We recover energy. We recover water. We treat it, it’s good and we reuse it. We’re starting to move past this concept of wastewater to reused water to resource recovery.”

Miko Siewenie, co-chief of marketing and public relations for the IU Student Association, said she doesn’t believe there’s such a thing as “just a logo.”

So when she joined IUSA this year she and her cochief Paul Yoon decided that it was necessary to rebrand IUSA in an effort to make the organization’s appearance more professional and suited to their goals.

To do this, Siewenie and Yoon brought Blair Carlisle, a senior majoring in graphic design, onto IUSA staff as their graphic designer. The marketing co-chiefs communicated their goals to her during the summer and she redesigned the logos.

“We really discussed what the mission of IUSA is and how we can emphasize that mission in the logo and make it recognizable to students inside and outside of IU,” Carlisle said.

Siewenie said one particular point of the rebranding was to answer the question, “what is IUSA?” She said that because the organization’s name doesn’t include the words “student government”, students might not know IUSA’s function.

To help students understand the organization, the team created the slogan, “Your student government,” which appears on some versions of the new logo.

“Being the student body government, that shouldn’t be a question that ever comes up because we’re representing the students,” Siewenie said. “Students should know who we are.

Students should know that we’re their voice and we’re working towards making their lives better.”

As a new member, Siewe-

nie said her different perspective allowed her to ask for a break from IUSA’s traditional image.

Carlisle said rebranding allows any organization to stay current.

“It’s important to change a brand identity every couple years to keep people interested in your organization or at least give off a sense that you’re constantly innovating, constantly modernizing your image to fit the current customer or student,” Carlisle said. “It can also grab attention of people who might not have noticed it before and may be more aesthetically drawn to a different logo or brand identity.”

The new logo still shows the Sample Gates like the old logo, but features a new font and different colors. The addition of new colors to the logo beyond IUSA’s traditional crimson and cream were intended to add visual interest to grab students’ attention, Carlisle said.

“With keeping the icon of the Sample Gates, we wanted to make the letters for IUSA really big and bold to show that they’re a large presence on campus,” Carlisle said. “They want to really grab students’ attention and make sure they know that they have a voice in IU’s administration.”

Overall, the rebranding is part of a larger movement within IUSA to improve awareness and understanding of the organization.

“We hope with our new logo and the visibility we hope to gain with our marketing proposal, we’ll just create a better image for IUSA and be able to find ourselves as more of a centralized location for where students come when they have things to say,” Siewenie said.

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OPINION EDITOR: MADISON HOGAN | ASST: GREG GOTTFRIED OPINION@IDSNEWS.COM

GOP candidates upset over debate lengths GOP candidates are tired of being pushed around by bullies.

Republican candidates Donald Trump and Ben Carson sent demands to CNBC in regards to the next GOP debate, stating they won’t participate, “if it is longer than 120 minutes

OUT OF THE WOODS

including commercials and does not include opening and closing statements.”

You mean they don’t want to work long hours on their feet while not being appreciated? Like underpaid workers all over this country? No kidding.

EDITORIAL BOARD

Apologies aren’t enough “War crime.”

That’s how Médecins Sans Frontières, known in English as Doctors without Borders, describes the Oct. 3 aerial attack on an MSF hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan, that left 22 people dead.

Some of the patients were burned alive in their beds, according to www.afghanistananalysts.org.

Thirty-seven other people were injured in the attack.

The airstrikes were carried out by United States forces and lasted for longer than an hour. The attack continued for more than 30 minutes after MSF desperately telephoned U.S. and Afghan military officials to let them know a hospital was being bombed.

Both governments had previously been informed of the hospital’s coordinates to prevent any accidental bombings of the hospital buildings, according to www.afghanistan-analysts.org.

With the hospital severely damaged and no longer functioning, northeastern Afghanistan is now without the lifesaving medical services MSF had previously been able to offer free of charge.

In response to all this death and destruction, President Obama apologized to Dr. Joanne Liu, international president of MSF, by telephone for the hospital being “mistakenly struck,” according to the New York Times.

But the apology rings hollow. Saying you’re sorry is only the first step in making things right. If President Obama is serious about making amends for the bombing, he needs to back up his words with actions.

MSF has asked the U.S. and Afghanistan to consent to an independent investigation by the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, but so far U.S. officials have refused, instead announcing that the U.S. would be investigating the incident “in co-ordination with the Afghan government,” accord-

Miriam J. Woods is a graduate student.

ing to a U.S. Department of Defense press release.

Because neither the U.S. nor Afghanistan have made a formal declaration accepting the authority of the IHFFC, the Commission is powerless to open an investigation.

Why are President Obama and other U.S. and Afghan officials so resistant to consenting to a third-party investigation by the IHFFC? Could it be because they have something to hide?

On the Afghan side, government officials have said terrorists were hiding in the hospital and using the building as a shelter, implying that the airstrikes were some sort of deliberate anti-terror maneuver and therefore justified.

But MSF insists there were “no armed combatants or fighting in the compound prior to the airstrike.”

Liu has called the bombing “an attack on the Geneva Conventions,” and indeed, the conventions protect medical personnel and civilian hospitals, like the MSF hospital in Kunduz, from attack.

Are military authorities attempting to shield themselves from the potential prosecution for war crimes? Might this explain their insistence on an internal investigation?

An apology that is not backed up by a serious attempt to right the wrongs being apologized for is no apology at all. There is no excuse for bombing a civilian hospital, and there is no excuse for refusing an independent, third-party investigation.

I call on the president to agree to the investigation and cooperate fully with the IHFFC. President Obama, do the right thing. The victims of this attack deserve that much. woodsmj@indiana.edu @miriamjwoods

THE SCIENCE GUY

Culture effects ideas about mental illness “To be or not to be clinically depressed.”

When I read Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” in high school, I could relate to the tragedy easily. Hamlet’s mood swings and introspection helped me understand my teenage angst and anxiety.

We might think Hamlet had mental issues. Hamlet’s negative beliefs, pessimism and obsessive guilt could be seen as signs of depression.

In Shakespeare’s time, there was no such thing as “depression.” Hamlet’s behavior would have been called “melancholy.” And melancholy was a “character defect,” not a mental illness, according to an article, “Depressive illness delayed Hamlet’s revenge,” by A. B. Shaw.

But, if “Hamlet” was written today, would we have called him mentally ill? Just as we might think Hamlet was depressed by today’s standards, we should remember the role our culture plays in mental illness.

Mental health is an increasingly important issue.

The World Health Organization estimates “mental disorders will have become the world’s largest cause of death and disability by 2020.”

Some criticize the field of psychiatry for being scientifically backward. But far more insidious is the cultural deafness. Many of us have forgotten the role culture plays in mental health, because we have tried to only use science to explain mental health, as explained in the www.psmag. com article, “The problem with psychiatry, the ‘DSM,’ and the way we study mental illness,” published in 2013.

We should remember the symptoms of mental illnesses are not only scientific issues but also a language through which we express ourselves.

Hussain Ather is a junior in physics and philosophy.

Maybe mental illness is not a harmful defect we shun and more a way we understand who we are. Seen this way, the mental issues we face are less of biological flaws and more of ways we express ourselves in society.

We need to remember how the culture of our society influences mental health. If mental health is the language of our own bodies, mental illness is how we express the cultural attitudes of society.

Through shifts in cultural attitudes of history, we have also categorized mental illnesses differently. What we might have called anxiety in the 1970s might have been depression through the 1980s and 1990s or even ADHD in the 21st century. These changes show mental illness is a rhetoric about who we are.

Shakespeare would call “depression” and “melancholy” the same thing. And, if “Hamlet” was written today, it might be a psychiatric study, not a tragedy. Shakespeare might be dead, but the experience, emotion and value is still the same. We’ve always been the same, real human beings.

Some who suffer from depression might express selfreflection, compassion and, on occasion, apathy. Others might champion depression as a side-product of extensive reasoning. Whatever we choose to say, we need to pay attention to the cultural language of mental illness. All the world’s a stage, and all the mentally ill merely players. sather@indiana.edu @SHussainAther

ILLUSTRATION BY KIRA BUSHMAN | IDS

People aren’t costumes WE SAY: Don’t be offensive on Halloween Don’t wear blackface for Halloween. Yes, we are saying it again.

It’s time for everyone to choose their Halloween costumes, and we, the Editorial Board, urge you once again to make a smart, inoffensive choice.

It can still be spooky. This year has given us a wealth of options that are sure to frighten the bravest frat bro. Go as Pizza Rat or as Left Shark. Maybe you can dress as Donald Trump’s hair, if you can find enough kangaroo fur.

No Caitlyn Jenners, no Walter Palmers and absolutely no blackface.

It may be hard for you to resist the urge to be Kanye West for a night, or to try to emulate the effortless sass-andass combo of Nicki Minaj.

Just don’t.

Blackface is the stuff of minstrelsy in the 19th century, one would think. Yet, it has happened every year. That does not make it okay to wear it this year.

And don’t be fooled by themed costume parties. The “Kanye Western” party thrown by UCLA’s Sigma Phi

Epsilon chapter just last week is proof that themes encouraging their guests to dress as a different ethnicity are alive and well, along with racism.

If you put soot on your face and stuff the butt of your dress before you go to a Halloween party, you are not having a fun night out with your friends.

You are mocking an entire culture.

The events in Ferguson, Missouri, and New York, as well as the ongoing racial tensions in this country, should be enough to dissuade people from wearing blackface. #BlackLivesMatter means #BlackLivesAreNotCostumes.

But if that isn’t enough to deter you, imagine this: You are a member of a race that has been systematically oppressed for a long, long time. But it’s 2015 and, despite some lingering discrimination, you’re ready to have a good time.

You’re invited to a Halloween party by your friends. You go, and upon your arrival you see that everyone is dressed as

a caricature of you, or of who they think you are.

“What fun it is to be someone else for a night!” they might say.

They are laughing at themselves, they are drunk, and they don’t have a care in the world.

The same goes for other costumes that mock a minority.

Going as Caitlyn Jenner as a cisgender male does not make you cool and topical. What it does make you is a cruel reminder to the transgender population that there are people in this country who still do not believe their gender is legitimate.

A Walter Palmer — the dentist who shot and killed Cecil the lion — costume may strike a sensitive chord with animal conservationists and remind them of the lion’s grisly death.

Halloween is not a free pass to be a racist. Nor is it a free pass to be a jerk.

We want you to have a good time. But we also want everyone else to feel safe and not humiliated by your costume.

KARL’S CORNER

Jennifer Lawrence writes to the men of the world Jennifer Lawrence, lauded for her humorous performances and off-the-cuff clumsy-induced humor, entered the frightening world that is celebrity feminism.

We’ve all been mesmerized by Emma Watson’s HeforShe campaign, Taylor Swift’s tribe of BFFs and Gaga Feminism. The last thing we need is another stereotypical message about gender equality.

Recently Lawrence wrote a column on Lena Dunham’s new site, lennyletter.com, about the problems of being a girl. This column, still with sparks of her humor, really does get to the point.

Thankfully, Lawrence spun the celebrity feminism stereotype on its head.

“When it comes to the subject of feminism, I’ve remained ever-so-slightly quiet. I don’t like joining conversations that feel like they’re

‘trending,’” she writes.

The Sony hack in 2014 revealed Lawrence made a far lower payroll than her male cohorts, which is ostensibly absurd.

In addition to this, she pointed out, men simply state their opinions in a blunt manner. Women, on the other hand, are expected to beat around the bush.

Although Lawrence is a multi-million dollar actress, we should all take something away from this.

At IU, start to take notice and hear the difference when girls speak versus their male counterparts.

A girl might say, “Hi, I’m so sorry, but I was wondering if I could possibly borrow a writing utensil? I was so stupid and forgot to bring one today.”

While a guy might simply say, “Hey, you got an extra pen?”

The contrast is striking.

Women use roundabout filler words as if it makes them seem less off-putting than just straight up asking the question.

This isn’t an issue of intelligence; it’s the little voice inside every woman’s brain saying, “Don’t piss anyone off.” I have it, everyone has it.

It’s in our DNA to be polite, shy, adorable women who say “No offense,” “I’m sorry” and “It’s not your fault,” even when it is most definitely that person’s fault.

Men don’t say sorry if they’re the ones being wronged. Women do.

The Washington Post’s Alexander Petri puts it comically when he takes common historical demands from men, and translates them into what they would sound like if they were hypothetically spoken by a woman in a meeting. “Mr.

Jessica Karl is a junior in English.

Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”

“Woman in a meeting: ‘I’m sorry, Mikhail, if I could? Didn’t mean to cut you off there. Can we agree that this wall maybe isn’t quite doing what it should be doing?’”

Women are more than girls who grew up neatly brushing the hair of Barbie dolls and making miniature creations in Easy-Bake Ovens. It’s time for a rebranding of our dialogue and the way men ingest it.

Next time I speak my mind, I won’t be the one saying B.S. jlkarl@indiana.edu @jkarl26

LETTER TO THE EDITOR POLICY The IDS encourages and accepts letters to be printed daily from IU students, faculty and staff and the public.

Letters should not exceed 500 words and may be edited for length and style.

Submissions must include the person’s name, address and telephone number for verification.

Letters without those requirements will not be considered for publication.

Letters can be mailed or dropped off at the IDS, 120 Ernie Pyle Hall, 940 E. Seventh St., Bloomington, Ind., 47405.

Submissions can also be sent via e-mail to letters@idsnews. com.

Questions can be directed to the IDS at 855-0760.

Indiana Daily Student, Est. 1867 Website: idsnews.com The opinions expressed by the editorial board do not necessarily represent the opinions of the IDS news staff, student body, faculty or staff members or the Board of Trustees. The editorial board comprises columnists contributing to the Opinion page and the Opinion editors.

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I N D I A N A D A I LY S T U D E N T | F R I D AY, O C T. 1 6 , 2 0 1 5 | I D S N E W S . C O M

Rescuers need horse-loving volunteers

REGION

The Horse-Angels Horse Rescue farm needs help caring for the farm’s 45-plus horses.

After completing a certification training program, volunteers will help out by grooming horses, cleaning stalls and leading them around the grounds for exercise.

EDITORS: ANNIE GARAU &CORA HENRY | REGION@IDSNEWS.COM

Volunteers can also assist with fundraising by writing grants, taking photos and organizing volunteer activities, according to the Horse-Angels website.

Volunteers meet from 1-4 p.m. the second and fourth Sundays of each month.

Fall Money Smart Week to raise awareness Fall Money Smart Week, a series of events that aim to teach Bloomington residents how to save money, begins Friday.

The events will inform residents about financial resources available to them and improve financial literacy, according to a press release. The activities are part of a national campaign.

The following are Fall Money Smart Week events.

LAUREN MCNEELEY | IDS

Brothers Charlie Voyles, 7, and Walt Voyles, 5, work together to make applesauce Thursday afternoon at Mother Hubbard's Cupboard. Mother Hubbard's Cupboard offers a weekly Kids Cook hands-on demonstration after school on Thursdays.

Kids Cook class teaches prep skills

By Emily Beck emebeck@indiana.edu | @emebeck1

Oliver Tillman said he is going to be a chef someday. Spooning homemade applesauce sprinkled with cashews into his mouth, he said he’ll have his own restaurant once he turns 21.

Tillman, 7, is one of the regulars at Kids Cook, a drop-in class at Mother Hubbard’s Cupboard. Led by nutrition program coordinator Kayte Young, the class meets every Thursdays to prepare simple, garden-fresh foods and dishes. This week, they made applesauce with apples from a local orchard.

“For the most part, it’s very hands-on,” said Kristy

Tillman, Oliver’s mom.

The six kids who came to this week’s class spent about 45 minutes operating a crank-powered apple peeler, cutting the fruit into pieces, coaxing it through a food strainer and enjoying bowlfuls of applesauce mixed with cinnamon, cashews, dried cranberries and almond slivers. Young also showed them another method, which involved cutting, cooking and mashing up the apples.

Young guided the kids through the steps as their mothers, watching and chatting with each other, stood back. Some of them volunteer in the pantry or garden, and their kids recognize one

another.

“They love cooking at home,” said Jennifer Hottell, the mother of Charlie, 7, and Walt, 5. Hottell gardens and cooks at home, and her boys usually help.

She said she believes they’ll make healthier choices in the future if they spend time around fresh food now, and she said she wants them to know how to make dinner by themselves someday.

“I’ve noticed the guys are more likely to eat vegetables if they pick them off the vine,” Hottell said, adding that Walt and Charlie like to eat cherry tomatoes right off the vine in Mother Hubbard’s Cupboard’s garden.

Young usually tries to

focus on preparing simple foods, like steamed broccoli or sautéed kale with vinegar.

Many of these ingredients come straight from the garden.

Audrey Hemmer, a nutritional intern at the pantry, said Young often takes the kids out into the garden to pick produce for the class.

Involving kids in preparing food — even vegetables — can change their attitudes, Young said. They often take samples out into the pantry to share with patrons.

“I’ve noticed that it doesn’t really matter what we’re doing,” Young said. “If they can get involved in it, then they’re excited about eating it.”

Young started Kids Cook in June 2015. She said she wanted a program that kids could come to after school that coexisted with the pantry’s weekly Wednesday gardening sessions.

Oliver wore a shirt with a blue monster on it. He narrated his actions as he mashed softened, cooked apples in a silver bowl. He said his favorite things to make at home are gluten-free pasta and cashew butter. His eyes light up when he talks about his love for vegetables. When he is of age, he said he intends to take over Oliver Winery because it already shares his name.

“It’s not fair that it’s just wine,” his mom said, “so he’s going to add food.”

Forum will take on minimum wage question

By Anne Halliwell ahalliwe@indiana.edu @Anne_Halliwell

A “Raise the Wage” forum next week seeks to empower laborers and create support for Democratic legislation.

The forum will begin at 7 p.m. Monday in the City Hall Council Chambers, according to a press release for the event.

The event is free and open to the public.

Joseph Varga, a professor of Labor Studies at IU, will speak at the forum.

“We would ideally like to see people with questions about low-wage work attend, as well as workers earning low wages,” Varga said in an email. “We would also like to see policy makers and representatives from local and

state government.”

Mark Stoops, D-Bloomington and Jessica Fraser, the program manager at the Indiana Institute for Working Families, will also speak at the forum.

In April, Senate democrats introduced the Raise the Wage Act, which would gradually increase the federal minimum wage to $12 per hour by 2020.

The proposal would also eventually eliminate subminimum tipped wage afforded to restaurant servers and other service industry workers.

The Raise the Wage forum actually advocates more than doubling the minimum wage to $15 per hour, according to the press release.

Varga said in the email that an increase in the

federal minimum wage to either $12 or $15 per hour would be beneficial to anyone making less than that amount in their current job.

Workers in service fields such as restaurants, hotels and retail are the obvious beneficiaries of a wage gap, Varga said, but workers in manufacturing, transport, lawn care and construction would also see their wages rise.

“According to the Economic Policy Institute, a $12 minimum wage would affect 35 million workers,” Varga said.

“Any raise in the minimum wage also tends to drive up all wages. The $15 figure is based on careful studies that show that amount, based on 30 plus hours of work per week, is the bare minimum needed for single wage earning families to live decently in most major

metropolitan areas.”

Varga said some cities have already begun increasing their minimum wage to $15 over a three-to-five year period.

He said the forum will also discuss worker organization — specifically, the ability to bargain collectively for better working conditions and wages based on local living costs and industries.

“While most of us (the organizers of the event) see raising the minimum wage as important, we would also like to see, and even prefer, if workers had the ability to bargain for higher wages through workplace organizations,” Varga said.

Varga said the two groups that sponsored the forum, South Central Indiana Jobs with Justice and

RAISE THE WAGE 7 p.m. Monday, City Hall Council Chambers Bloomington Moral Mondays, try to improve work conditions for low-wage laborers.

“So while we would be happy to answer questions and concerns from people interested in the issue, the forum is being organized to build a powerful coalition of citizens who can advance the cause of low wage workers,” Varga said. “We would like attendees to leave the forum with ideas about how to organize to aid low wage workers in achieving better conditions, and for workers themselves to have ideas about how to organize and assert power in the workplace.”

What’s Your Money Personality?

5-8 p.m. Friday at Chocolate Moose Attendees can take a quiz to find out if they are misers or spendthrifts. They can also take a photo with character cutouts of spenders and savers, according to the press release.

Tasty Tailgate Food Demo 12-2 p.m. Oct. 17 in the Monroe County Public Library Courtyard To celebrate Homecoming Weekend, Money Smart Week will offer a chef demonstration. Chef Craig Kirby will show how to save money while preparing for a gathering, according to the press release.

It’s Getting Chili! Home Winterization Tips 6:30-8 p.m. Oct. 19 at Ellettsville Public Library Monroe County Energy Challenge representatives will present tips for saving money at home when it’s cold out. Various types of chili, including vegan options, will be provided.

Teen Game Night 7-8:30 p.m. Oct. 21 at the Ground Floor in the Monroe County Public Library Attendees can play moneythemed and traditional games. For ages 12-19.

End of Life Financial Planning 6:30-7:30 p.m. Oct. 22 in Room 240 at the Fountain Square Mall This event will offer information about what to do with accounts, benefits and finances to prepare for death and advice on how to manage newly acquired assets and how to plan for disaster or theft.

The Financial Stability Alliance for South Central Indiana, United Way of Monroe County and MCPL worked together to create the program, which will take place from Oct. 16 to Oct. 22, according to a press release.

All events are free and do not require registration.

More information can be found at www. financialstabilityalliance.org.

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MEN’S BASKETBALL

IU focused on defense

By Andy Wittry awittry@indiana.edu | @AndyWittry

KATELYN ROWE | IDS

Secretary of State John Kerry holds up a Little 500 jersey given to him by Vice Provost Lauren Robel after his lecture Thursday at the IU Auditorium. During the lecture, Kerry spoke about the Iran nuclear deal, the attacks in Israel, the West Bank, Gaza and Jerusalem as well as the energy crisis.

» KERRY

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Within the arena of international economics and trade, the U.S. joined the Trans-Pacific Partnership earlier this month.

Kerry said the deal was a definite plus economically and as a genuine breakthrough in bringing disparate nations together to raise the international standards of labor and environmental norms.

This point transitioned into the fear of “globalization.”

“By voting for this trade agreement, Congress can reinforce the message that the United States is and will remain a leading force for prosperity and security throughout the Asia Pacific,” Kerry said.

» MAYA

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 In the past, he has collaborated with the OperaMaya to help the music program set up a concert at Chichen Itza, an archaeological site that was once one of the largest Maya cities.

There are misconceptions

» FORUM

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 HIV healthcare would be to motivate more people to get tested, said Lawrence.

“The question to ponder is how do we engage people to get tested,” she said.

Jasynda Radanovich, research associate at the Indiana Prevention Resource Center and former HIV caseworker, encouraged health workers and service providers to be more active in their communities with their testing practices.

ROSEMONT, Ill. – Yogi Ferrell sat at a table at Big Ten Media Day, as he fielded questions from reporters.

One asked him to finish a sentence, intentionally left open-ended: “This year will be a success if ... ” “This year will be a success if we have .399,” Ferrell answered. “That is us defensively holding opponents to 39.9 percent defensive field goal percentage.”

So, IU needs to hold its opponents to a field goal percentage below 40 percent for this season to be a success?

“Basically, yeah,” Ferrell said. “We got to go out there and impose our will defensively. At the end of the day, we’ve got to have conversations with one another, communicate.”

Last season, opponents shot 45.3 percent against the Hoosiers, putting IU at No. 214 in the country in adjusted defensive efficiency, according to Ken Pomeroy.

Pomeroy, a former meteorologist-turned-college basketball statistician, runs kenpom.com — arguably the leading advanced statistics website for the sport.

However, IU’s target defensive field goal percentage doesn’t originate from Pomeroy’s metrics.

“Nah, none of that Ken Pom stuff,” Ferrell said, laughing. “I’ve heard of him but I’ve never really gotten

into that.”

The 39.9 percent comes from the Hoosiers’ coaching staff. Defensive field goal percentage is a statistic that has an inverse relationship with winning percentage.

The lower the shooting percentage for an opposing team against IU, the better the chance of victory for the Hoosiers. That’s what they’re planning on, at least.

“You’re not always gonna win because there are obviously different numbers into it but if you get that,” Ferrell said, “you have a higher percentage of winning.”

The difference between IU’s national rank in offensive efficiency and defensive efficiency last season was 205 positions.

The Hoosiers boasted the ninth-most efficient offense and they return their top five scorers. Conventional wisdom suggests IU should have one of the most prolific offenses in the nation this season.

IU’s Achilles’ heel last season was its play on the defensive end of the floor.

The Hoosiers’ opponents made more than half of their two-point attempts a season ago as IU lacked a strong rim protector.

“You’ve got to be able to challenge the rim and keep on the teams from having a real high field goal percentage inside that paint area,” IU Coach Tom Crean said Thursday.

IU will rely on a quartet

of frontcourt newcomers, especially 6-foot-10 freshman center Thomas Bryant and graduate transfer Max Bielfeldt, to protect the paint. A pair of 6-foot-8 freshmen, Juwan Morgan and O.G. Anunoby, should also see their roles expand after the dismissals of Devin Davis, Hanner MosqueraPerea and Emmitt Holt in the offseason.

“We just want to be really good field goal percentage-wise, that’s the biggest thing,” Crean said. “That’s a good number. If we can get our teams down under that, that we face on a consistent basis, we’ll have a good year.”

Fifth-year senior guard Nick Zeisloft said it will take a concentrated, daily awareness to improve the team’s defensive deficiencies.

“Not just effort but execution, and communication’s a huge key,” he said.

“We have to all be able to communicate on the fly with each other and execute our schemes and take care of personnel.”

The Hoosiers now face the task of translating their talk into action come November.

The goal is clearly defined: bridge the 5.4-percent gap in defensive field goal percentage between last season’s statistically lackluster defense and the magic number of .399.

It’s simple math, but it might just define the ceiling and floor for IU this season.

The challenge of the global environment is what Kerry defined as a second critical area where the world is coming together.

Kerry said although the scientific debate of not having the background to understand what global warming really was is still around, it is not legitimate anymore.

“Are you telling me that the fact that you’re not a scientist means you can’t say that the Earth spins and that clean air is better than dirty air?” Kerry asked. “You don’t have to be a meteorologist to know that 14 of the 15 warmest years ever recorded have taken place in this century.”

The final challenge addressed by Kerry was the fight against international terrorist organizations.

Regarding groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Kerry said the U.S. is working in every

multilateral forum in the fight against violent extremism.

“These terrorists are so depraved they give new meaning to the word ‘evil,’” Kerry said.

We must hasten the decline of these groups and we are, Kerry said.

Kerry then spoke specifically to the students in the audience.

“Would you like to spend the next 40 years complaining about the world or would you like to change it?” Kerry said.

Kerry reached out to students and told them they were needed in all of their diversity to bring people together.

“I hope we will go out of here with the purpose of creating an ever-stronger global community, open to all, demanding of each, intimidated by none,” Kerry said.

about Maya culture, Castañeda said. For example, many people describe the culture or the people as “Mayan,” when “Mayan” should only be used to refer to one of the 32 languages in the Mayan language family.

The Latin American Ensemble is a group in the Jacobs School of Music that

performs Latin American music. The music director of the ensemble is Francisco CortésÁlvarez, who arranged many of the pieces in the concert.

IU graduate Mary Grogan is the general director and founder of OperaMaya.

OperaMaya presents an international summer music festival every year. The

concert featured “K’atun,” a piece by IU graduate Jonathan Metzinger. The piece won the festival’s composition contest in 2014.

Castañeda said he helped Metzinger with the composition of his piece so he could understand how to use the Mayan language.

In addition to music, there

was also a reading of a Maya poem that demonstrated the contemporary Mayan language.

Grogan said people in the Yucatán region are often shocked to discover there is an outside interest in their culture.

“This collaboration is really taking this new frontier

even further away to the middle of southern Indiana,” Grogan said.

Grogan said she enjoyed working with various units of the University.

“It’s certain worlds that normally don’t meet, with the language, anthropology, music and all of these things together,” she said.

Radanovich recalled a time when she tested a patient in the ice room of a grocery store.

“If you wanted to test our Latino population, they were working,” she said. “It was noisy, awkward and kind of weird but it just made sense, and it dawned on me that people were getting treatment, they were getting educated and tested.

That’s all that mattered.”

Radanovich continued to emphasize the importance of actively engaging the community.

“You have to meet them

where they’re at,” she said.

“You just can’t put a sign up on your door about certain services you offer and expect people to flock to them.”

Julius Lee, who works at IPRC, said newly diagnosed patients need professional support and to illustrate this, he reflected on his diagnosis of diabetes six years ago.

“When I was diagnosed with diabetes, I can remember it was like this gong going off in the back of my head,” he said. “Everything the doctor was saying, I couldn’t

hear her and so it may be the same with the person who is diagnosed positive. Heaven only knows.”

There was a consensus among the professionals present that there needs to be a human component, a tangible support system readily available for people who need it.

“Sometimes you need that person to walk hand-inhand with you,” Lawrence said.

Another major issue is how the state allocates funding to organizations that provide treatment services.

Funding goes to the most competitive applicant, so the system does not support collaboration.

“If people are going to collaborate together and pull our ideas and resources together for the greater good, you have to be able to provide funding that supports that,” GrovePaul said.

Another, and perhaps the most vital, point is the necessity to stress the importance of promoting prevention methods, said Greg May, Centerstone grants and data manager.

“Treatment is now a very

reactive approach,” he said.

“It’s ‘oh, you’ve got HIV. Now we can talk about how you got this, how not to engage in high risk behavior, the importance of not sharing needles, safe sexual practices.’”

A key factor of HIV care in Indiana needs to be an emphasis on educating young people, Lee said.

“The public health infrastructure needs to focus on the youth in terms of creating programs that would be approving to parents and guardians and at the same token highlight prevention methods and techniques,” Lee said.

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IU wide receiver Danny Dunn, Penn State’s Carl Nassib (95) and IU quarterback Danny Cameron (18) attempt to recover a fumble during the game against Penn State on Saturday at Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania. The Hoosiers recovered the ball.

BACK TO SQUARE ONE In preparation for Rutgers, IU is going back to fundamentals

By Taylor Lehman trlehman@indiana.edu @trlehman_IDS

After a 29-7 Penn State loss October 10 , IU offensive coordinator Kevin Johns didn’t point the finger at injuries that forced the Hoosiers to play with their third-string quarterback and backup running back.

He also didn’t point the finger at Penn State’s defense, the best in the Big Ten, which has allowed a conferencelow 278.7 offensive yards per game.

He said it was the team’s fundamentals that lost the game.

“We were most disappointed that we just got away from our fundamentals,” Johns said. “It wasn’t just at the offensive line position, but at the running back position and quarterback position, just across the board.”

Johns said the fundamental issues weren’t issues that were common, but issues that came as a surprise to the coaching staff because they had not seen the same mistakes since summer camp.

After winning four straight games and losing a close game to Ohio State, getting away from fundamentals was not expected out of the Hoosiers but is common in the middle of the season.

Junior receiver Ricky Jones noticed the change during the practice week after the Ohio State loss.

“I just think we got a little off track,” Jones said. “The key this week is to get back on track the way we were those first four games.”

Something that the Hoosiers did in the first four games that they did not do at Penn State was establish the running game, as they threw the ball with sophomore quarterback Zander Diamont on their first three plays.

IU Coach Kevin Wilson said he and his staff believed in the aggressive passing strategy against Penn State and would not change their philosophy if they were to play the game again.

“We knew we needed to be aggressive,” Wilson said.

“We knew we weren’t going to overpower a good Penn State defense, and we knew we needed to score points.

We knew we needed to get into the 30s.”

Against a Penn State defense that ranks sixth in the conference in sacks and second in passing defense, the IU offensive line also saw its struggles, allowing Penn State to force Diamont to run the ball 11 times throughout the first three quarters.

At one point, Wilson

IU (4-2) vs. Rutgers (2-3) 3:30 p.m., Saturday Memorial Stadium even pulled freshman guard Wes Martin because he said the left guard was not playing well.

“I think he’s a young guy, as hard as he’s been going, hit a wall,” Wilson said about Martin. “We need to see him play better. Offensive line needs to play better. We’re doing too much, getting too assignment-oriented instead of just playing at pad level and staying on track and coming off the ball.”

With Martin slated to play left guard Saturday, IU welcomes the 13th-ranked defense in the conference that allows the second-most rushing yards per game in the conference (212.3) and the 12th-most passing yards per game (230.5).

After playing two of the toughest defenses in the conference in two consecutive weeks, IU looks to use a weaker defense to its advantage as Johns said it is regrouping mentally during practice before Saturday’s game.

“For us as coaches, we feel it’s time to go back to square one,” Johns said.

“Back to day-one stuff.”

IU looks toward game against Rutgers Saturday’s game pits two offensive-minded teams — and two struggling defenses — against one another. Both teams are among the Big Ten’s top six offenses.

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GRAPHICS BY MIA TORRES | IDS

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I N D I A N A D A I LY S T U D E N T | F R I D AY, O C T. 1 6 , 2 0 1 5 | I D S N E W S . C O M

Associate professor’s poetry recognized

ARTS

EDITORS: CASSIE HEEKE & BRIDGET MURRAY | ARTS@IDSNEWS.COM

Associate professor Ross Gay was named one of the finalists in the poetry category of the 2015 National Book Awards.

He was recognized for his book of poetry, “Catalog of Unabashed Gratitude,” which was published in February 2015.

Gay has written two other collections of poetry, “Against Which” and “Bringing the Shovel Down.”

The winners of the 2015 National Book Awards will be announced at the 66th National Book Awards on Nov. 18.

The Velvet Onion offers artistic expression

By Jack Evans jackevan@indiana.edu | @JackHEvans

The walls of the Velvet Onion, a house of artists on East Second Street, are covered in art. Paintings and tapestries hang on the walls in standard fashion, but the residents — as well as their friends and attendees of the shows they play host to in their basement — also use some of them as canvases.

One hallway in the house, extending from the back door past the basement entrance and into the living room, has walls covered in murals of red, yellow and green, interspersed with artist signatures and various messages. “‘Black power,’ because they’re killing us in the streets,” resident Jeron Braxton said as he read one of the mementos.

“And ‘fuck money,’ because capitalism is kind of getting out of hand.”

The hall combines two key elements of the Velvet Onion: free artistic expression and a certain socio-political ideology. The two also meet at the shows, which often accept donations at the door to go to charitable causes.

At 10 p.m. Friday, the house will have a show with proceeds “split between a

friend caught in the immigration system and Cynthia Lane, whose son, Roshad Martin, was killed by Chicago police last year,” according to the event’s Facebook page.

Braxton said the show’s philanthropic element often comes from resident Nick Greven, and it’s been fulfilling to see proceeds go to these causes.

“The world is riddled with problems, so it’s not hard to find good causes,” he said.

Riley Shanahan, a musician who has lived at the house since 2014, said the house has a history of working with charitable causes.

“We did a lot with Middle Way House,” he said.

Everyone at the Velvet Onion brings something different to the table, Braxton said.

He’s a hip-hop artist and does animation and video game design. In addition to Greven’s socio-political sensibilities, Shanahan — who changed the house’s name from the Backwash to the Velvet Onion when his old roommate moved out — plays in bands such as Ladycop, and a fourth “industrious” roommate offers practical skills.

Braxton said he wants to use the house and its shows to

help hip-hop and electronic music, two genres he finds lacking in Bloomington, find local footholds. He said despite talented artists in those genres working locally and in Indianapolis, nobody seems to be facilitating them.

And while he is a musician, much of his role with the Velvet Onion involves bringing together other artists and audiences.

“I’m trying to be the cultural plug ... because nobody else is really doing it,” he said.

“I feel like there’s a lot of cool stuff people should hear.”

That mindset, Braxton said, extends to artistic pursuits beyond music.

This winter, he said he hopes to have poetry readings and possibly a small film festival. He’s also considering using some of the space as a gallery for local visual artists.

Above all, he said, he wants to use artistic showcases to bring people together and to give them a place where they can feel free of stress from the outside world.

“I want to give people an excuse to come out and commune with other human beings, because life just gets so rigid and structured,” he said.

“I want people to come here and just chill. Just be. Talk to

KATELYN ROWE | IDS

Resident Jeron Braxton reads some of the writing on the colorfully painted wall of the Velvet Onion. The house has become a philanthropic place that does shows for charity.

other people. There are 40,000 people going to IU ... We’re really the future leaders of tomorrow, and I’d hate for two people to being going here who would really connect but never meet.”

And while Braxton said balancing his artistic facilita-

tion with his schoolwork can feel like working double-time, he said he’ll continue to make the Velvet Onion a place for creative exploration.

That might mean redecorating the basement to outlandish means or installing an arcade-style console with one

BENEFIT SHOW 10 p.m. Friday The Velvet Onion of his own video games.

“Opening people’s minds to something new — that feeling never gets old,” he said.

IU Art Museum Poetry reading crosses languages to present special exhibits, variety

By Sanya Ali

siali@indiana.edu | @siali13

By Sanya Ali siali@indiana.edu | @siali13

The IU Art Museum will present a variety of events throughout the weekend celebrating many different types of art and culture. Most of the time, these events function independently of existing exhibitions, though sometimes there are connections.

This weekend, the museum will play host to events including a lecture titled “Art-Work in China,” a onehour exhibition called “More Works by Robert and Nancy Barnes,” and the Art and a Movie event features a focus on the Chicago Imagists.

Judy Stubbs, curator of Asian art at the museum, is in charge of one of these events, which takes place at 2 p.m. Friday in Fine Arts 102. The lecture deals with the Themester topic “@ Work: The Nature of Labor on a Changing Planet,” she said.

“The IU Art Museum’s mission is to preserve, exhibit, collect, research, publish and interpret original works of art, to advance the academic goals of Indiana University and to enrich the cultural lives and spiritual well-being of society,” Stubbs said. “Presenting or supporting lectures and discussions of works of art is one of the ways in which we fulfill our mission.”

Phillip Bloom, assistant professor in the art history department, will deliver the talk.

Stubbs said she is interested to hear his insights.

“I always enjoy lectures

by Professor Bloom and am looking forward to hearing what he has to say and learning something new about Asian art,” Stubbs said.

After a Noon Concert also on Friday, Nan Brewer, curator of works on paper, will lead the one-hour exhibition on the works of Robert and Nancy Barnes. Robert’s later work is up in the special exhibitions gallery this semester.

Brewer said this event will be intimate and informal, and taking part is first come, first serve. It begins at 3 p.m.

“The works for the onehour exhibition are chosen from objects in the museum’s collection that are not currently on display,” Brewer said. “This one has a link to

one of the current special exhibitions, but they can also be based on a specific artist, theme, medium, style or time period.”

According to Abraham Morris, manager of public relations at the museum, there will be a guided general collection tour of the museum starting at 2 p.m.

The Art and a Movie screening takes place at 2 p.m. Sunday in the IU Cinema. The film’s topic, the artists of the Chicago School, is also loosely related to Barnes’ exhibition. The relationship to a larger work is rare for these smaller events, Brewer said.

This sort of event is further reaching and includes a short talk beforehand, Brewer said.

“The gallery talk allows the movie’s audience to have an introduction to the artist and their work prior to the screening,” Brewer said.

“These events are popular and generally reach a larger and more diverse audience.”

Brewer said she looks forward to seeing the associations between Barnes’ work and the work of similar artists.

“I’m excited to see the broader connections to the ideas and styles explored by the artist Robert Barnes throughout his long career beyond what is possible to explain in depth in the museum’s late career retrospective,” Brewer said.

Each of these events lends something different in terms of reaching the goals of the museum, Brewer said.

The first is a celebration of works not seen in routine museum cycles.

“For the one-hour exhibition, the goal is to enable the students and community to experience artworks that are not on display and get a peek behind the scenes and into our wonderful collection in storage,” Brewer said.

Incorporating the IU Cinema is an important part of the second event, Brewer said.

“For the Art and a Movie, the goal is to offer a meaningful connection to the artists and their artworks that will give the movie’s viewers a richer understanding and experience of the film’s content, as well as to make a connection to the IU Cinema’s broader outreach to a potentially new audience,” Brewer said.

The first poems Rosanna Warren read were the translations of Gaius Catullus’ 51 in Latin and ancient poet Sappho’s 31 in Greek.

Warren made sure the audience understood the flow of meter in the original pieces before they heard her translation by emphasizing a nearly erotic expansion and contraction as she read.

“I’d like you to hear in the Latin — there’s a foot in the middle of the line that goes long, short, short, long — it’s a real dance step,” Warren said. “These poems, for Sappho, were composed to be danced and sung to.”

Warren took the time to explain all of the poems, both translated and original, that she shared during her reading at the Venue Fine Art & Gifts Thursday night.

David Hertz, chair of the Department of Comparative Literature, which helps plan the event, introduced Warren to the group of students and

community members that filled the gallery.

“In my opinion, she’s one of the prominent poets in the United States,” Hertz said. “In addition, Rosanna is one of the most distinguished people I know. She’s on all these boards, served as chancellor of the American Academy of Poets — before I say too much, I would just like to sit down and enjoy readings of poetry and translation.”

Warren made clear that the translation and her poems were not mutually exclusive.

“I don’t make an absolute distinction between translation and my own poems,” Warren said. “Writing comes out of some place — it comes out of older writing. There’s a deep kind of genetic process going on of how writing happens.”

Warren also read translated works of Patrizia Cavalli from their original Italian.

Warren described Cavalli’s tone in one of the poems as mischievous.

“She really is not a good

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girl in many ways,” Warren said.

Warren read a collection of slightly scandalous poems, including some of the recently revealed works of poet Marcel Proust, which she said outlined some heavily sexual and homosexual imagery.

“If you’re going to be offended, cover your ears,” Warren said. “They’re very offensive. This is pornographic, doggerel — they’re not good poems, and they’re obscene.”

Warren read a few more works by other poets before transitioning into her original works. She read a few from a published collection, then she read a few from a manuscript that she is currently working on.

The subject matter of these poems ranged from childhood memories and eulogies of lost loved ones to somewhat political statements. One poem, “Graffiti,” from the new manuscript, takes its name from actual street art.

During the question and answer period, Dave Colman, curator of the Venue, asked whether Warren hears poems in her head before she writes them on paper.

She said her process comes from many facets of creative expression.

“I started for many years trained as a painter — drawing is very much a part of my practice,” Warren said.

“Drawing is kind of writing for me — or writing is kind of drawing — but I also hear.”

Hertz asked Warren as a concluding question about the importance of translation in her work.

“It’s my lifeblood,” Warren said. “It feels like blood transfusion — to get other rhythms, other shapes of poems in the psyche, other heart beatings. I like to treat English as a foreign language — I want to be estranged enough from my own language that I treat it with that hypersensitivity, that every nerve end is quivering in all this pain by the pulsation or semantic signaling.”

October 24 Showers Common at City Hall (next to Farmer’s Market)

8:30 a.m. Registration (Day of walk)

9:00 a.m. Program Program honoring survivors and presentation of the Melody Martin Awareness Saves Lives Award.

Walk Follows FREE T-SHIRT for first 1,000 people to register

Check

the IDS every Tuesday for your directory of local health care services, or go online anytime at idsnews.com/health

Registration forms, sponsor information and more:

siraonline.com/walk.htm IU Student Media is proud to be a sponsor.

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I N D I A N A D A I LY S T U D E N T | F R I D AY, O C T. 1 6 , 2 0 1 5 | I D S N E W S . C O M To place an ad: go online, call 812-855-0763 or stop by Ernie Pyle Hall 120 from 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Monday - Friday.

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I N D I A N A D A I LY S T U D E N T | F R I D AY, O C T. 1 6 , 2 0 1 5 | I D S N E W S . C O M

VOLLEYBALL

Hoosiers to face top-10 opponents western short match a ton of times because you do need to watch how much they go for it. They’re no different than we are athletic wise.”

The Hoosiers recognize one of the biggest challenges to the upcoming weekend will be competing in the Nittany Lions’ atmosphere.

Anderson and junior outside hitter Megan Tallman said they want to block out the noise of the fans behind them.

“Due to Penn State’s recent losses that will get us in a good mindset,” Tallman said. “Knowing that a team like Northwestern beat them is huge, and I think it lets us know that the opportunity is there for us. Just talking to each other a lot on the court and getting in the zone is what you have to do to block that outside noise.”

IU doesn’t have a starting lineup for the weekend yet as Dunbar-Kruzan said she wants the players to continue to motivate themselves to get better and earn playing time.

Although the Hoosiers feel pressure for wins this weekend, they said they don’t feel it exceeds any pressure they normally have when it comes to any other match they play.

“I don’t think there’s any team in the Big Ten that anyone can take lightly anymore,” Tallman said. “It’s something incredible, which it always is, but it’s so many teams fighting for top spots. So there’s no weekend you can take lightly whatsoever.”

By Courtney Robb crobb@indiana.edu | @CourttyKayy

After returning home from rivalry week with two losses against the Boilermakers, the Hoosiers are looking for a win this weekend.

IU volleyball will travel Friday to play No. 3 Penn State and then Sunday to face off against No. 9 Ohio State.

The Hoosiers have spent their practices during the past week focused on playing sets as their strategy against the Nittany Lions for Friday’s game.

“I think it puts us in reallife situations,” senior outside hitter Amelia Anderson said.

“Drills are great to get down details and technique but it’s different once you’re on the court playing an actual game with a score. So I think it’s really helping us.”

Penn State is coming off an upset loss last weekend against Northwestern, giving IU confidence going into the upcoming match, IU Coach Sherry Dunbar-Kruzan said.

The mentality going into these upcoming matches is something Dunbar-Kruzan has been working on this past week after last weekend at Purdue.

“It gets proven all the time that anybody can beat anybody on any given night in this conference,” Dunbar-Kruzan said. “That’s the belief you have to have, otherwise why be in it? It’s good for them to see it. I’ve watched the North-

Horoscope Libra (Sept. 23-Oct. 22) — Today is a 9 — Get the word out today and tomorrow. Polish the presentation.

Gather information, and organize your thoughts. Share what you’re learning.

Listen carefully. Play by the rules.

Results may not look as imagined.

They could be better.

Scorpio (Oct. 23-Nov. 21) — Today is an 8 — Your ideas are attracting attention. Bring in the money for the next two days. Have faith in your own imagination. It’s potentially quite profitable. Provide leadership. Shop smart and you can afford higher qual-

MEN’S SOCCER

Men’s soccer looks to improve finishing to climb out of last place

By Michael Hughes michhugh@indiana.edu @MichaelHughes94

Against Ohio State on Saturday, the Hoosiers outshot the Buckeyes 19-5, yet didn’t score.

So at practice Tuesday, IU moved the goals closer together to work on finishing and play around the net.

Each team had seven players, with extras on the sidelines playing balls into the area.

This created constant goal-scoring situations.

Teams could score whenever they had the ball, which forced the Hoosiers to work on their ability in and around the box in preparation for their match Friday at Maryland.

“We have to put chances away and not put ourselves in a position for a call or a bad bounce,” IU Coach Todd Yeagley said. “The effort was there, but we just have to get more clinical.”

In IU’s last match against Ohio State, the Hoosiers faced a team more focused on defense than offense. The Hoosiers dominated possession and the shot count, like they do against most Big Ten teams.

But Friday, IU plays one of the few Big Ten teams it’s similar to. Maryland is a team that likes to possess the ball.

“We haven’t had a team in a while that has gone after us,” Yeagley said. “So, yeah,

10 is the easiest day, 0 the most challenging.

Sagittarius (Nov. 22-Dec. 21) — Today is a 9 — Romance and passion occupy your thoughts. Imagine a relaxing rendezvous. A quick getaway could invigorate. Today and tomorrow you’re in the power zone, strong and creative. What you focus on flowers.

Keep it practical. Follow your heart.

Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) — Today is a 7 — Rest and recuperate today and tomorrow. Exercise and eat well.

Plan your next moves. Avoid distractions and extra costs. Settle into your

private sanctuary and recharge. Try exotic flavors. You find answers in the strangest places.

Aquarius (Jan. 20-Feb. 18) — Today is a 9 — Friends provide what you need over the next few days. Quick action makes a difference. In a disagreement about priorities, listen more than speaking. Toss the ball to a teammate.

Support them and they support you.

Pisces (Feb. 19-March 20) — Today is a 9 — Put in the extra effort. Career matters demand your attention today and tomorrow. Sticking to high stan-

WILEY

NON SEQUITUR

it’ll be different, and we’ll talk about that.”

The similar style of play may result in IU junior goalkeeper Colin Webb being tested more frequently and more aggressively than he has recently. In IU’s last two matches, Webb has made three saves, none of which Yeagley said he definitively remembers.

For the first time, IU might have to be cautious of how many numbers it pushes forward, Yeagley said. With a team as athletic going forward as Maryland and a team that deploys two forwards in addition to wide midfielders, counterattacks can catch the Hoosiers out of position. dards pays off. Act quickly and make a good impression. Crazy dreams seem possible. Be prepared for inspection.

Add a personal touch.

To get the advantage, check the day’s rating:

ity. Weigh options carefully.

KATELYN ROWE | IDS

Femi Hollinger-Janzen battles a defender for the ball during the first half of the game against Ohio State on Oct. 10 at Bill Armstrong Stadium. The Hoosiers lost 1-0 in overtime.

Aries (March 21-April 19) — Today is an 8 — Get what you need. Call ahead to avoid running all over town.

Save money by doing your research.

Find simple ways to make home more comfortable. Draw strength from your roots. Harmony requires effort. Use emotion for creative inspiration.

Taurus (April 20-May 20) — Today is a 9 — Figure out your money today and tomorrow. Store provisions for the future. The completion of a difficult project opens up time for something more fun. Learn by doing. Nobody needs to know how little you spent.

Crossword

With how much the Terrapins pressure, similar to the Hoosiers, IU will be faced with a decision, Yeagley said. Does it try to facilitate a steady attack in the face of the pressure? If the Hoosiers go that route, they may find ample space in the wide parts of the field and play balls into the box, Yeagley said.

The other option will be to try to bypass the pressure altogether and play long balls up to either senior Ben Maurey or senior Femi HollingerJanzen, depending on who IU starts at forward.

The game also presents a bit of importance for the big picture. Maryland is one of two Big Ten teams ranked Gemini (May 21-June 20) — Today is an 8 — Develop and strengthen partnerships over the next two days.

Work out who will do what. Schedule deadlines. Negotiate terms. Craft a budget and stick to it. Quiet time together satisfies more than loud social events.

Cancer (June 21-July 22) — Today is a 9 — The pace is picking up. Keep costs down. Aim for balance... physically, mentally and spiritually. Focus on providing excellent service, while maintaining your health. Take time for food and rest. Use what you have before buying more.

Leo (July 23-Aug. 22) — Today is a 9 — Go play over the next two days.

Follow the rules, and use them to

su do ku

Difficulty Rating: How to play: Fill in the grid so that every row, column and 3x3 grid contains the digits 1 through 9, without repeating a number in any one row, column or 3x3 grid.

© Puzzles by Pappocom

BEST IN SHOW

1 Type of hippo 6 59-Down product 9 Color guard accessory 14 Child on TV for decades 15 Virgo preceder 16 “I’m here” 17 Hummingbird feature?

19 Enjoyed Vegas 20 Valley 21 Place to live in Spain 23 Sore feeling 24 Purported ancestor of Ragnar Lothbrok on TV’s “Vikings” 26 Foothills?

29 Crazy scene 30 Call-day link 31 Value 32 Did a cobbler’s job 34 Stain 37 Hot Wheels Volkswagen?

41 Hoedown move 42 Taking place 44 Is in store for 47 Pine product 49 Maker of the GreenSaver Produce Keeper 50 Potty-training tool?

win. Get the best ideas from children.

Have fun with dear people. Immerse yourself in activities that you love.

Romance flowers when you’re not looking.

Virgo (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) — Today is an 8 — Domestic projects call to you today and tomorrow. Find ways to make your home more comfortable.

You can get whatever you need. Look in unorthodox places and find the perfect things. Respectfully challenge the status quo.

© 2015 By Nancy Black Distributed by Tribune Media Services, INC. All Rights Reserved

L.A. Times Daily Crossword

Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Lewis

ACROSS

ahead of IU in the RPI. IU is also in last place in the Big Ten almost halfway through the conference season.

But Yeagley is working on keeping his team focused on Friday night alone, not what may come of the result. If the Hoosiers become too focused on the larger picture, they may bypass a chance in front of goal.

“We all want to look and project, but it does not do any good, it doesn’t,” Yeagley said. “We’ve learned that the hard way sometimes and have tried to pass on to the guys to stay in the moment and just enjoy this game, not worry about the implications of what the result means.”

53 Absolut rival 54 Explosive letters 55 Collector’s __ 56 Reveals in an unwelcome way 58 Naming 60 Mouthpiece for a Lilliputian horse?

64 Nursery supply 65 Psyche component 66 Hiding __ 67 No longer an item 68 Oversaw 69 Teamed (with)

DOWN 1 Jams 2 Good remark?

3 Plants with sword-shaped leaves 4 Lombardy’s capital 5 Everyone in Mississippi?

6 Big ring name 7 AT&T, for short 8 Grinder 9 1969 hit with the line “You are my candy girl” 10 Botanist Gray 11 Candy heart words 12 Show one’s face

PHIL JULIANO BREWSTER ROCKIT: SPACE GUY!

13 Make amends for 18 Outdo 22 Volume measure 24 Abbr. on some cans 25 Hardly a happy ending 27 Where the Santa Maria sank, nowadays 28 Dined on, biblically 30 Dash warning 33 “I suggest you move on” 35 Pie makeup?

36 Stock 38 Plus 39 Doesn’t exactly help one’s reputation 40 Stunning or cunning 43 One under a tree, maybe 44 Nissan sedan 45 Start of a pitch 46 Fifth-century Roman Empire enemy 48 In a little while 51 1996 A.L. Rookie of the Year 52 Psi follower 53 Needles 57 Org. whose logo features an eagle head 59 6-Across maker 61 Awfully long time 62 Rocks in a bucket 63 “Ideas worth spreading” acronym

Look for the crossword daily in the comics section of the Indiana Daily Student. Find the solution for the daily crossword here.

Answer to previous puzzle

TIM RICKARD