Monday, July 1, 2019

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Bloomington against war page 5

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO

A photo of Won-Joon Yoon and a Korean flag form the center of a memorial to Yoon outside the Korean United Methodist Church of Bloomington, Ind., Monday, July 5, 1999. Yoon, a 26-year-old Indiana University student, was shot and killed by white supremacist Benjamin Nathaniel Smith, who targeted minorities in a deadly Fourth of July weekend shooting spree in two states.

‘NO HATE SPEECH. NO HATE CRIMES.

NOT IN OUR TOWN.

NOT ANYWHERE.’ IU graduate student Won-Joon Yoon was murdered on July 4, 1999, by a white supremacist on a three-day shooting spree targeting black, Asian and Jewish people across two states. By Abby Malala abbridge@iu.edu | @abbymalala

A memorial stone sits on the front lawn of Bloomington’s Korean United Methodist Church on East Third Street, passed by people who don’t know who it’s memorializing. The man who died on July 4, 1999 was named Won-Joon Yoon. He was a member of the church. He was 26. What the memorial doesn’t say is Yoon’s death was the culmination of a three-day long shooting spree across Illinois and Indiana committed by a known white supremacist who had been spreading hate in Bloomington for over a year. It doesn’t say Yoon was murdered in broad daylight on the church’s front lawn. * * * The Fourth of July fell on a Sunday in 1999. Yoon had just been accepted to IU’s doctoral economics program after completing bachelor’s and master’s degrees at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois. Yoon wanted to return home to South Korea for the summer before he began his career at IU but moved to Bloomington to familiarize himself with his new college town. His father insisted it was a good idea, according to an IDS article. He had only been living in Bloomington for about a month and a half when the Fourth of July rolled around. As Yoon waited outside the Korean United Methodist Church with fellow congregants on Sunday morning, 21-year-old Benjamin Nathaniel “August” Smith fired four shots into the crowd from his car parked at the front of the church. Two shots hit Yoon in the lower back. Fellow IU student Pyung Ho Kim was next to Yoon when the shooting occurred. Kim said in an interview with the Indiana

Daily Student the next day he thought the sounds of gunfire were firecrackers. It wasn’t until a bleeding Yoon fell on Kim that anyone had realized what had happened. The shooting occurred at 10:54 a.m. By 11:47 a.m., Yoon was dead. The Bloomington Police Department reported an unidentified man followed Smith’s light blue 1994 Ford Taurus all the way to Nashville, Indiana, noting the license plate number and bringing the information back to officers in Bloomington. Later that day, Smith stole a van from a gas station in Ina, Illinois, after abandoning his own vehicle. He was pursued in a police chase down a two-lane highway in southern Illinois. Ultimately Smith committed suicide 37 miles away in Salem, Illinois. He was pronounced dead at about 10:40 p.m. Sunday. * * * Though he hadn’t yet started classes at IU, Yoon helped count ballots for the IU Board of Trustees election. He also had a passion for airplanes and a cat named SoHo. Yoon had flown to the United States from his hometown of Seoul, South Korea to begin his bachelor’s degree in aviation management at SIU, according to an Indiana Daily Student report. He went on to complete a master’s in economics before moving to Bloomington. Flowers were piled around a framed photo of Yoon at a July 6 press conference on the lawn of the Korean United Methodist Church. Mourners added flowers as Yoon’s father Shin Ho Yoon expressed his grief over the loss of his only son. “With his death, gone are the dreams, hopes and happiness my family has had with my son,” he said, according to an IDS report. “He was gunned down by one insane, full of racial hatred,

Won-Joon Yoon

young American man.” Despite losing his son, Yoon’s father said he still saw Bloomington and IU as a safe, welcoming place after witnessing the community’s outpouring of support for Won-Joon. In a letter to the IDS published on July 8, 1999, an ex-girlfriend of Yoon’s remembered his devotion to his religion and his kindness. “The Won-Joon I knew was a sensitive, caring and religiously devout individual who enjoyed and appreciated America’s diversity while maintaining a quiet pride about his Korean heritage,” Abigail Baker wrote. Baker also called for Americans to take action against the gun violence happening in America at the time. Just months earlier a shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado had claimed the lives of 15 people, including both shooters. “Wake up, America!” Baker wrote. “These tragedies might seem distant now, but next time, it could happen to someone you know — or even to you.” Yoon was cremated. The urn carrying his ashes was at a memorial service in his honor at the Musical Arts Center on the evening of July 12. The service was called a “Community Gather to Heal and Unite” and was orga-

nized by Bloomington United, a group of prominent members of the community who had come together to combat hate. Over 3,000 people went to the memorial service. Several founding members of Bloomington United still live and work in Bloomington and remember the aftermath of Yoon’s death. Rabbi Sue Silberberg, director of the Helene G. Simon Hillel Center, recalled the MAC overflowing with supporters, many spilling out into the lobby and the front lawn. The shooting attracted national attention. President Bill Clinton sent U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno and one of his assistants, Benjamin Johnson, to speak at the memorial. Members of Bloomington United, university representatives and city representatives including then-Mayor John Fernandez also spoke. Melanie Castillo-Cullather, director of IU’s Asian Culture Center, cried as she gave an emotional speech at the memorial. “While they are learning to find their classrooms, they are also learning this folklore of fear,” she said, according to an IDS article. “How safe are we when there are so many hate groups out there? We can’t continue to live in fear or behind locked doors.” A candlelight march from the MAC to the Korean United Methodist Church ended the memorial. Beverly Calender-Anderson worked for United Way at the time of Yoon’s murder and now works as the director of Bloomington’s Community and Family Resources Department. She said Yoon’s memorial was one of the moments that made her fall in love with the Bloomington community. “It was probably one of the most moving events I’ve ever SEE YOON, PAGE 3

Indiana Daily Student

NEWS

Monday, July 1, 2019 idsnews.com

Editor Ellen Hine news@idsnews.com

Man with stolen handgun arrested for intimidation By Ellen Hine emhine@iu.edu | @ellenmhine

COURTESY PHOTO

IU sociology professor Brian Powell was a researcher on a new study about the public perception of transgender people. "This is a fairly new topic for most people," Powell said.

New IU research studies public perception of transgender people By Avery Williams avefwill@iu.edu | @ Avery_faye

IU sociology professor Brian Powell had a question he said he thought no one in academia had tried to answer before. Powell worked with two assistant sociology professors, Long Doan from the University of Maryland and Natasha Quadlin from Ohio State University, on a survey to determine how the public perceives transgender people. Powell, Doan and Quadlin claimed the survey is the first academic study of its kind. It was released on June 17. Researchers found when given written descriptions of transgender people with different genders, ages and gender presentations, the majority of those surveyed

perceived the transgender people's sexes as the same as their sexes assigned at birth rather than their gender identities. The study showed the level of gender conformity — or the amount a person does or does not perform the gender they are passing as — transgender people practice is the only factor included in the study that affects public perception of their sex. Neither age nor self-identification of gender affect the way a transgender person is identified by the majority of the public. Demographics of members of the public, such as age, race, location and religious and political affiliation, affect the way they perceive transgender people's sex, according to the study. Powell said the research-

ers surveyed nearly 4,000 people above the age of 18 for the study. "This is a fairly new topic for most people," Powell said. "This is very different than what they grew up with, different than their ideas of sex." IU Health Center Psychologist Brad Stepp works with transgender IU students. He said transgender people are an understudied population. However, he said the amount of research done on transgender people's lives has significantly increased since he started graduate school in 2004. "Keeping an open mind and allowing the people we interact with to share their own story is important," Stepp said. He said he believes the

increased discussion of transgender issues is tied to the growing visibility of transgender people. Social media has allowed transgender people to connect with others and create a strong community, Stepp said. Powell said he believes the pattern the study observed will change with time. According to the study, around 30% of the people surveyed said they knew a transgender person. Powell said those who know a transgender person are more likely to be openminded about preferred bathroom usage and antidiscrimination laws. "Contact is a powerful force," Powell said. "It can be a powerful and liberalizing experience."

Trump: US ‘winning’ China trade war From Tribune News Service

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump declared the U.S. was “winning” the trade war a day after reaching a temporary truce with Chinese President Xi Jinping. On a visit to South Korea following the Group of 20 summit in Japan, Trump said at a news conference that the Federal Reserve “has not been of help to us at all” in his trade spat with Beijing. “Despite that, we’re winning, and we’re winning big because we have created an economy that is second to none,” he said. The White House has yet to reveal details of Trump’s arrangement with Xi, leaving uncertainty about how the two countries will proceed. Trump said after the G-20 meeting that he would hold off indefinitely on tariffs planned for an additional $300 billion in Chinese imports while allowing U.S. companies to continue to do some business with China’s Huawei Technologies Co., one of the country’s most prominent firms. ‘Catastrophic mistake’ The move drew criticism back home, where many members of Congress agreed with the administration’s assessment that Huawei is a threat to national security and don’t want the company treated as a bargaining chip. The Commerce Department in May moved to place Huawei on a blacklist that would cut it off from American suppliers. U.S. officials have alleged the company’s products could be utilized for espionage by Beijing, a claim Huawei denies. “If President Trump has agreed to reverse recent

Police arrested a 29-year-old man Friday night for intimidation and possession of a stolen handgun. Bloomington Police Department Sgt. Shane Rasche said officers went to the Motel 6 at 1800 N. Walnut St. after a male caller reported being shot at by a man who was later identified as Juston Young. The 23-year-old victim told police he was outside his room around 10:30 p.m. when Young was dropped off at the motel in a black SUV. The victim told police while the two didn’t speak, Young kept staring at him as he walked across the parking lot. The victim claimed Young then took a handgun out of the waistband of his pants and waved it at him before firing three shots in his direction. The victim took cover. When he stood up, Young was gone. The victim decided to complete an errand before returning to the motel and reporting the incident around 11 p.m. Rasche said police obtained security footage from the Motel 6 that showed two men matching the victim and Young appearances standing in the parking lot.

Young was shown pulling an unknown object out of his pants and pointing it toward the victim. However, it did not show shots being fired. Police did not find any bullets or casings in the area, Rasche said. While officers stayed with the victim, other officers located Young based off of the victim’s description at 1722 N. Walnut St. The victim positively identified Young as the one who allegedly shot at him, Rasche said. Young told police he had been in the parking lot and heard someone “talking shit” about him but did not see the person. He pulled out a handgun to show the person he had one. Young told police he did not shoot the gun but did run away from the scene. Young had a handgun on him when police located him, Rasche said. Young told officers the gun was stolen, and its serial number was filed off. He also admitted to not having a license for a handgun. Young told police he had bought the gun roughly two months ago but did not give any other details on how he obtained it. Young was arrested for intimidation, theft of the gun, lack of handgun license and obliterating a gun serial number.

Over $1,150 of ﬁreworks and cash stolen from ﬁreworks store By Avery Williams avefwill@iu.edu | @ Avery_faye

Police were called to a temporary fireworks store Wednesday morning after an employee discovered her cash register only contained change. More than $900 of fireworks and $250 in cash were taken from the building located at 135 N. Gates Drive, said Bloomington Police Department Captain Ryan Pedigo. Packaging on the fireworks read "OSH!!T." Police believe the sus-

pect entered the store by prying open a back door, Pedigo said. The store did not use a safe, so the money was still in the cash register when employees left Tuesday night. The owners told police they believe two former employees, a man and a woman, were involved in an earlier embezzlement incident at the store and may have been involved with Wednesday’s theft. The investigation is still active, Pedigo said.

City of Bloomington to conduct ﬁre hydrant maintenance in July By Ellen Hine emhine@iu.edu | @ellenmhine

TRIBUNE NEWS SERVICE

China’s President Xi Jinping and United States President Donald Trump shake hands on Nov. 9, 2017, during a meeting outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. China and the U.S. have been engaged in a trade war that Trump says the U.S. is now “winning.”

sanctions against #Huawei he has made a catastrophic mistake,” Senator Marco Rubio, a Florida Republican, said in a tweet. In addition to agreeing to re-start talks, Trump said Xi had also agreed that China would buy large amounts of U.S. agricultural goods. But Chinese official media reports said only that Trump hopes China will import more American goods as part of the trade-war truce. Trump offered no further visibility into his agreement with Xi during both a scheduled meeting on Sunday with South Korean President Moon Jae-in and a surprise summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the Demilitarized Zone dividing the Korean Peninsula. “We are where we are,” he said at a news conference with Moon when asked about China. “We’re col-

lecting 25% on $250 billion, and China is paying for it, as you know, because, as you notice, our inflation hasn’t gone up.” Yuan devaluation The president has repeatedly insisted that China bears the cost of the tariffs he’s imposed on its exports to the U.S., rejecting the consensus of economists that the taxes are paid by American companies and consumers in the form of higher prices. “China has devalued their currency in order to pay for the tariffs,” he said. The yuan has declined against the dollar in the last year, helping offset some of the impact of Trump’s tariffs, but Chinese officials have said the devaluation is the result of market forces. The U.S. Treasury Department under Trump has

refrained from accusing China of artificially manipulating its currency. “And in addition to devaluing, they’ve also pumped a lot of money into their economic model,” Trump said. “They’ve been pumping money in. We haven’t. We’ve been retracting. We’ve been raising interest rates, and they’ve been lowering interest rates.” Trump frequently complains about the Federal Reserve and its chairman he appointed, Jerome Powell, for raising interest rates in 2018. The central bank indicated after policy meetings earlier this month that it may consider reducing rates later this year if the economy softens. “We’re not playing on a fair field,” Trump said. By Alex Wayne Bloomberg News

Crews will be performing fire hydrant maintenance through the first week of July, according to a City of Bloomington Utilities press release. Maintenance will be performed in a rectangle area between East Winslow Road/East Rogers Road, East Moores Pike/East Hillside Drive, South Walnut Street and South Sare Road. Bloomington Utilities crews will conduct flow tests and other maintenance on the hydrants.

Residents in these areas may notice water discoloration and changes in water pressure during the maintenance. If their water is discolored, residents are advised to run cold water until the color disappears, according to the press release. Bloomington Utilities also recommends limiting the use of hot water until the cold water runs clear. The maintenance is scheduled through the first week of July but may continue if work is not completed on time or if crews are delayed by bad weather, according to the release.

Annie Aguiar Editor-in-Chief Ellen Hine Managing Editor

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Monday, July 1, 2019 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

» YOON

with Bloom Magazine. “I wanted to see what this would feel like. But I didn’t get that at all. He just seemed like a very troubled young man. I felt like he needed help.” On the morning of July 4 1999, Bloomington United was preparing to march in a celebratory parade downtown. Silberberg had gotten a call from thenMayor Fernandez informing her of Yoon’s shooting on the other side of town. Several members of Bloomington United said they were made aware they could be potential targets with Smith still on the loose. Surrounded by police wearing bulletproof vests underneath plain clothes, they decided to march anyway. “We didn’t want to let him terrorize us,” Silberberg said. Calender-Anderson was in Chicago on the morning of the Fourth of July but returned to Bloomington later in the day. She recalled seeing snipers on the roofs of buildings near the football stadium where a fireworks display was to be set off that night. Bauder also remembered snipers at the tops of buildings in the downtown area during the Fourth of July parade. Bauder said Mayor Fernandez had announced Yoon’s murder to the crowd gathered at that night’s fireworks display. “This sadness grew over the crowd,” Bauder said. “To think that this could happen on the Fourth of July as a young man was entering church.”

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 been a part of in Bloomington,” Calender-Anderson said. “I think if we had just let that moment pass without any kind of significant showing, I would not have felt the same about this community.” * * * Bloomington United was formed in 1998 in response to Smith’s leafleting around town. It was a rag-tag group of concerned citizens, said Doug Bauder, founding member and director of IU’s LGBTQ Culture Center. Silberberg said the organization placed an advertisement in the HeraldTimes asking for donations for signs to be made. They raised enough money to make about 10,000. “You could not go down a street in Bloomington where you did not see the signs,” Silberberg said. “No Hate Speech,” the black and white placards read. “No Hate Crimes. Not in Our Town. Not Anywhere.” Bloomington United organized a rally on Nov. 10, 1998 on the Monroe County Courthouse square called “A Rally Against Hate.” Smith attended the rally as the sole counter-protester, holding a sign that read “No hate speech means no free speech.” Barbara McKinney, a member of Bloomington United, remembered seeing Smith at the rally. She wanted to talk to him but decided not to because her young son was with her. One member of Bloomington United who did speak with Smith was Gwen Jones. She said she had never experienced “in-your-face” racism before as a black woman. “So, knowing he was this radically racist person, I wanted to talk to him and see if he would say something to hurt me,” Jones said in a 2018 interview

* * * Smith began distributing white supremacist literature around Bloomington and the IU campus in the summer of 1998, with initial reports being made to the IU Police Department in late May. IU’s Dean of Students at the time, Richard McKaig, said he was unsure if there was a breach of IU’s code of student ethics.

Horoscope

IDS FILE PHOTO

Attending mourners stand up to sing a hymn. The Musical Arts Center was filled as was its lobby and the grass patch outside it by the more than 2700 attendees to Won Joon Yoon's memorial service.

“As I understand it, the conversation was indeed that he had posted the fliers, and he didn’t intend to violate any University regulations,” McKaig said in a 1999 IDS article. “He wasn’t out to individually harass a person or violate University posting regulations.” The fliers being distributed included strong racist anti-black and anti-immigrant rhetoric, as well as criticism of American liberalism and calls for white people to form separate, all-white societies. “The Voice of White America has been silenced,” one flier read. “Freedom and tolerance are the bywords of Liberalism, and are supposed to be what Democracy stands for,” another flier said. “But a great deal of White Americans’ problems are caused by the fact that they have tolerated the decadent freedoms instated by the Left-wing.” Students and citizens found fliers on car windshields on campus and around town, as well as at

To get the advantage, check the day’s rating: 10 is the easiest day, 0 the most challenging.

Cancer (June 21-July 22) Today is a 7 — Huddle with your team. Don't force an issue or risk breakage. Help others see the big picture. Play your part. Go for distance, not speed.

Virgo (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) Today is a 7 — Passions are in high gear. Look before you leap. Slow to avoid sparking someone with a short fuse. Stay flexible, and roll with the tide.

Leo (July 23-Aug. 22) Today is an 8 — Focus on a professional challenge. Prepare your presentation before going public. Misunderstandings abound; clarify as you go. A sudden move changes the game.

Libra (Sept. 23-Oct. 22) Today is an 8 — Resist the temptation to throw your money around. Stick to your financial plan. Clean up to discover valuable resources you didn't know you had.

Scorpio (Oct. 23-Nov. 21) Today is a 7 — Stay objective in a tense situation with your partner. Save time and upset by compromising. Change direction intuitively. A creative spark can ignite. Sagittarius (Nov. 22-Dec. 21) Today is an 8 — Plan thoroughly before implementation. Prioritize your own health and wellness. Maintain practices and routines as long as you can. Balance activity with rest.

BLISS

HARRY BLISS

Wells Library. One sticker found at Wells Library in particular drew public concern. It referenced an organization called World Church of the Creator, a neo-Nazi hate group, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. Smith was a member of WCOTC, which was founded in East Peoria, Illinois, by Matt Hale. Hale appointed himself “Pontifex Maximus” of his church, which is Latin for “supreme religious leader.” Hale regarded Smith as a sort of protégé. Smith had testified for Hale as Hale pursued an Illinois law license. Hale was denied his license on June 30, 1999. Two days later, Smith began his shooting spree. Bloomington authorities were reluctant to call Yoon’s murder a hate crime, according to an IDS article, despite the murder being linked to the shootings Smith committed in the Chicago area in the days prior. Police said in a 1999 IDS article the shootings began on Friday, July 2 in

West Rogers Park, Illinois, where Smith wounded six Orthodox Jewish men walking home from services. Smith then drove to Skokie, Illinois, where he shot and killed retired Northwestern men’s basketball coach Ricky Byrdsong as he walked down the street with two of his children, ages 8 and 10 at the time. Byrdsong was the team’s first black head coach. Smith then shot at two Asian American men in the nearby neighborhood of Northbrook but did not wound either of them. On Saturday, July 3, Smith shot at three black men in Springfield, Illinois, wounding one of them. Four hours later in Decatur, Illinois, a black minister was shot twice, once in the shoulder and once in the hip. Later that Saturday evening, six Asian American men were shot at near the campus of the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, where Smith had previously attended school. One of the men

Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) Today is a 7 — Passions could heat up. Avoid provoking your partner's sensitivities. When in doubt, listen to your heart. Keep harsh words to yourself. Let your love lead.

Pisces (Feb. 19-March 20) Today is a 7 — Research and study facts and data. Ignore rumors or gossip. Keep your tone respectful. You won't agree with everyone. Stay objective. Monitor the news closely.

Aquarius (Jan. 20-Feb. 18) Today is an 8 — A difference in priorities could arise at home. Work out misunderstandings immediately, or they could grow. Family matters require attention. Avoid risky propositions.

Aries (March 21-April 19) Today is a 7 — Take advantage of windfall apples. Ignore rumors or gossip. Focus to gather in a nice harvest. Tend your garden, and sidestep distractions. Hold your temper.

Crossword

Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Lewis

ACROSS How to play: Fill in the grid so that every row, column and 3x3 grid contains the digits 1 through 9, without repeating a number in any one row, column or 3x3 grid.

Answer to previous puzzle

1 6 10 13 14 15 16 19 20 21 23 24 27 29 30 31 32 34 35 38 41 42 46 47 48

In a documentary by filmmaker Beverly Peterson called “Invisible Revolution,” Smith is featured driving the light blue Ford Taurus he used in his shooting spree. As he throws pamphlets onto Bloomington residents’ front lawns from his driver side window, he calls himself an “Aryan Santa Claus.” Back at his apartment at Touchdown Terrace near Memorial Stadium, Smith shows off a letter from WCOTC naming him “Creator of the Year.” WCOTC would eventually be renamed as a religion called “Creativity.” As Smith is being interviewed, a glimpse of a tattoo on his chest is visible. The tattoo reads “Sabbath Breaker.” SEE YOON, PAGE 8 Taurus (April 20-May 20) Today is a 7 — Consider consequences before leaping into action or saying something you might later regret. Minimize risk. You're making a good impression. A surprising development merits thought. Gemini (May 21-June 20) Today is a 6 — Slow down. Temporary confusion could lead you into a costly mistake. Dreams show you the right path. Consider things from a higher perspective.

L.A. Times Daily Crossword

Publish your comic on this page.

Difficulty Rating:

* * *

The IDS is accepting applications for student comic strips for the summer & fall 2019 semesters. Email five samples and a brief description of your idea to adviser@indiana.edu by Aug. 1. Submissions will be reviewed and selections will be made by the editor-in-chief.

su do ku

was injured. Finally, Smith’s shooting spree came to an end on the morning of Sunday, July 4, when he shot Yoon on the front lawn of his church.

“Welcome to Kauai!” Channel bobber Persian for “crown” “Service at the Speed of Sound” fast-food chain Tolstoy title name Moment or way lead-in Place to get gifts? Web statistic Cruet contents “Yay me!” French friend Place to get fireplace equipment? Hedy of Hollywood Stick with a boat? Singer DiFranco Roman fountain “Rebel Yell” singer Billy Grasp, in slang Place to get movie actors? Put up with Techniques Liver spreads Prefix with catastrophe Online help page “My turn”

49 Place to get laundry detergent? 53 Shopkeeper who by his own admission sells “surprisingly expensive” penny candy at the Kwik-E-Mart 54 Silent performers 55 Oz. or lb. 56 “Instinct” star Cumming 57 Place to get help with estate planning? 61 Park it, so to speak 62 Slope overlooking a loch 63 Speak formally 64 Pair of allies? 65 “G’day” addressee 66 Put on the back burner

DOWN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

It can cover a lot “Dallas” production studio Former Sound neither an actor nor a hiker wants to hear Top fighter pilot Dyeing art “I give up!” Peace activist Yoko Thanksgiving veggie

10 Royal topper 11 Ring-shaped 12 Host of a “garage” show since 2014 17 Jordan’s Queen __ 18 Berth place 22 Composer Satie 24 __ fixe 25 They may be pitched 26 Spanish surrealist 28 Say with conviction 32 Mosul native 33 Calendar square 34 FBI agent 36 Christmas poem contraction 37 Tach nos. 38 Ray 39 Total or partial event 40 Outlook alternative 43 One steeping in a cup 44 One-sided, in legal proceedings 45 Huge surprise 47 Complain 48 Analogy words 50 Conquers 51 Pester 52 One sporting a mic 56 “Back forty” unit 58 Tech giant that sold its PC division to Lenovo 59 New Deal agcy. 60 Drift (off)

Look for the crossword daily in the comics section of the Indiana Daily Student. Find the solution for the daily crossword here. Answer to previous puzzle

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M Hadley Pottery Casserole dish. Used but in new cond. $50. dmprobst@indiana.edu

2006 Saturn Ion (Good Cond.) $1700. 212k mi., white. palfarov@iu.edu 812-955-8876

Reader glasses. Brand new. 2.5 magnifcation. Nice designs w/ cases. $5 each. 812-322-0808

Teal hardshell suitcase in good cond. $10. cc13@iu.edu

Teton Sports Scout 3400, 55L hiking backpack. $25. yvwang@iu.edu

Tom Ford women’s sunglasses, only worn once. $75, obo. rnourie@indiana.edu

Vintage MicroMachine & larger scale Star Wars toys from 80s & 90s. $60 dmprobst@indiana.edu

Automobiles 2000 Honda Accord 3.0 EX V6 auto. trans. 156,00 miles. brchien@iu.edu

Lexus RX350: Clean title, new tires. 136,000 miles. $12,650, obo. malrowai@indiana.edu

Silver 2013 Subaru Impreza WRX. 72,000 mi. Muffler delete, AWD, etc. dawmyers@indiana.edu

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Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com | Monday, July 1, 2019

NEWS Editor Ellen Hine news@idsnews.com

ALEX DERYN | IDS

Senior Raegan Davis holds a sign that reads, "End the war (before it ends you)", on June 26 in front of the Monroe County Courthouse. “I am against anything that involves the war,” she said.“Fuck the war.”

Activists protest United States-Iran conﬂict By Avery Williams avefwill@iu.edu | @ Avery_faye

Hoisting wooden peace signs and posters reading “Make love not war,” a group of protesters gathered Wednesday night at the Monroe County Courthouse to protest conflict between the United States and Iran. The Bloomington Against War protest began at 6 p.m. Those against a war between the United States and Iran were encouraged to attend and voice their disapproval. Planning for the protest began last week. Jack Parke, President of College Democrats at IU, said recent news coverage of the escalating conflict led College Democrats at IU to rush planning. "The goal of the protest is to talk about the issues of American militarization and also to lend our voices to say we will not support another disastrous war," Parke said. Parke said this conflict reminds him of 2002 and the Iraq War. He said it is a mistake to begin another war because the US is still in debt from the Iraq War. The U.S. and Iran signed a deal in 2015 along with France, the United Kingdom, China, Russia and Germany that would stop the manufacturing of Iranian nuclear weapons until 2031, according to the BBC. President Donald Trump left the deal in May of 2018, disrupting the relationship between the U.S. and Iran.

“They are like you and me. And each time that we send our military into their region in order to create stability, it is their real lives and webs of connections that are destroyed.” Rob Stewart Ingersoll, protester

Rob Stewart Ingersoll, who has lived and worked in the Middle East, spoke at the protest. "They are like you and me," Ingersoll said. "And each time that we send our military into their region in order to create stability, it is their real lives and webs of connections that are destroyed."

ALEX DERYN | IDS

Bloomington resident David Keppel speaks out against war on June 26 in front of the Monroe County Courthouse. “Let’s keep at it,” he said while discussing the protest against a possible war with Iran.

ALEX DERYN | IDS ALEX DERYN | IDS

Alice Leake, 90, holds a sign that reads, "War is not healthy for children and other living things", June 26 in front of the Monroe County Courthouse. “I come from a long tradition of pacifists,” she said. “War is a solution for nothing.”

Ingersoll said he believes other Middle Eastern governments such as Saudi Arabia and Israel desire a conflict between Iran and the U.S. since Iran is the main major Persian and Shiite power in the region. "We have an explosive situation," said Ingersoll. Alice Leake, 90, protested. She said she has opposed war all of her life. Leake's parents worked as missionaries in the Middle East during World War II. She said as a child she believed she could place an American flag on her roof to say safe from bombers. "We have been lucky enough with the exception of 9/11 to not

Junior Brian Hancock holds a peace sign while watching David Keppel speak on June 26 in front of the Monroe County Courthouse. “War is dumb,” he said.

be bombed on our own territory," Leake said. "We think war is something that happens over there." She said the deaths of innocent people she saw as a child still upset her today. Leake, a former preschool teacher, compared the U.S. and Iran conflict to two children bickering over who hit the other first. Parke and Leake both said they would like to see the original nuclear deal reinstated. “It wasn't perfect, but it is much better than the alternative," Parke said. Editor’s note: Bryce Greene, one ALEX DERYN | IDS of the event’s planners, works for Senior Jess McPherson smiles while holding a sign that reads, "We’ve been at war since I had a Tamagotchi", on June 26 in front of the Monroe County Courthouse. “I’m here in the Indiana Daily Student. solidarity with IU democrats,” she said.

Indiana Daily Student

SPORTS

Monday, July 1, 2019 idsnews.com

Editor Dylan Wallace sports@idsnews.com

BASKETBALL

Asst. coach Ed Schilling leaving team By Dylan Wallace dswallac@iu.edu | @Dwall_1

IU Head Coach Archie Miller announced Thursday morning that Assistant Coach Ed Schilling will not remain as an assistant coach for IU and will be looking for new opportunities. Schilling, from Lebanon, Indiana, has been at IU for two season since IU Head Coach Archie Miller was hired in 2017. The Indiana native played a major role in Miller's plans to recruit in-state. He used to coach at Park Tudor High School in Indianapolis, and Schilling helped bring in two consecutive Indiana Mr. Basketball's in Romeo Langford and Trayce Jackson-Davis.

“I appreciate Ed for his hard work and dedication to our program and wish nothing but the best for he and his family. His contributions were extremely beneﬁcial to what we are trying to accomplish.” Archie Miller, IU Head Coach

Five of the seven recruits that have come to IU the past two years have been from Indiana. "I appreciate Ed for his hard work and dedication to our program and wish nothing but the best for

he and his family," Miller said in the statement. "His contributions were extremely beneficial to what we are trying to accomplish." Schilling was also the head coach at Adidas Nations, where he coached and trained the Adidas High School All-American Team in national and international competition. Before coming to IU, Schilling spent four seasons as an assistant to former University of California, Los Angeles Head Coach and former IU player Steve Alford. He helped the Bruins compile a 96-45 overall record, including Sweet 16 appearances in 2014, 2015 and 2017. He also helped UCLA secure three incoming classes that were ranked in the top four nationally. Schilling also served as an assistant earlier in his career with University of Massachusetts Amherst and University of Memphis and was the head coach at Wright State University. In 1996, he was an assistant for the NBA's New Jersey Nets. "It was a blessing to have the opportunity to return home to my family, friends and high school coaching comrades," Schilling said. "I'll forever be appreciative of Indiana University and the fine IU Athletic Department and basketball program. I'm looking forward to my next chapter in God's plan." A replacement for Schilling has not yet been named.

IDS FILE PHOTO

Then-freshman Justin Walker throws the ball to first base during the Hoosiers' game against the Indiana State Sycamores on April 10, 2018. Walker is transferring to Purdue.

BASEBALL

Walker and Crail to leave IU By Matt Cohen mdc1@iu.edu | @Matt_Cohen_

IU baseball reportedly will be losing two players from its 2019 team, both of whom saw the field during IU’s Regional appearance in Louisville, Kentucky. Junior infielder Justin Walker and junior outfielder Sam Crail will both leave after Head Coach Jeff Mercer’s first season. Walker will transfer to Purdue. Crail’s destination is still yet to be determined. Walker played in 46 games this spring and started 38 of them. He became IU’s starter at shortstop during the latter half of the 2019 season. Walker had his best stretch of the season in IU’s final six Big Ten regular season games as the team came back to win the conference championship. Walker drove

in six runs during those six games and had a hit in all six. Walker finished his sophomore season with a .210 batting average, two home runs and 18 RBIs. Crail started 18 games for IU in 2019 and played in 26. His starts often came in place on an injured player or one in need of an off day. Crail hit .224 with one home run and 10 RBIs during the 2019 season. What does this mean for the Hoosiers? Walker played a much bigger role than Crail during the 2019 season, but both losses will affect the way Mercer’s lineup will look in 2020. Walker seemed like a lock to be a starter at shortstop next season, also having the potential to start at second

base. Junior Drew Ashley played second base for IU in 2019, but moved to the outfield when Matt Gorski was injured against Illinois State University to open the Louisville regional. Gorski has since signed a pro contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates, and it seemed like Ashley could take the open outfield spot. With Walker’s departure, Ashley will likely stay at second base, and Jeremy Houston would appear to be the clear option at shortstop. With 18 starts in the outfield, Crail would have had a chance to take Gorski's spot, if he wasn't leaving. Sophomore Grant Richardson may move from right field over to center field, and there is the potential for Logan Kaletha to return if given a medical redshirt for the 2019 season.

This all may leave an open spot for incoming freshman Ethan Vecrumba. The outfield spots seem much more uncertain than the infield at this point. Especially if junior Elijah Dunham becomes a first baseman in place of Matt Lloyd, a position he has played in Bloomington. Of the 10 IU players drafted, eight have signed. IU will now lose another starter in Walker, and a potential one in Sam Crail. It’s a page turn as Mercer brings in more of his own players and Chris Lemonis’ players leave. With a recruiting class featuring Vecrumba, Reese Sharp, Brant Voth and recent commit A.J. Hacker, the 2019 Kentucky Gatorade Player of the Year, Mercer is stocking the team with young players he recruited to fill the holes left by the 2019 departures.

BASEBALL

2019 Kentucky Mr. Baseball AJ Hacker chooses IU By Zackary Swoboda zswoboda@iu.edu | @zackaryswoboda

Senior AJ Hacker has had quite the baseball career so far, and he is going to continue it with IU baseball. Hacker has won a number of accolades, including 2019 Kentucky Mr. Baseball, 2019 Gatorade Kentucky

Player of the Year, Prep Baseball Report Player of the Year, 2019 Collegiate Baseball Newspaper High School First Team All-American and 2019 Rawlings Perfect Game AllAmerican. The right-handed pitcher finished his senior year at Rowan County Senior High School with an ERA of 0.67

and recorded 110 strikeouts on the season. Hacker batted a .446 average with 45 RBI and eight home runs as well. “AJ Hacker has dominated Kentucky high school baseball for several years,” Bath County High School Head Coach Patrick Armitage said in the Gatorade POY

press release. “His love for and dedication to the game are apparent every time he steps onto the field.” Rowan County had not been to Kentucky’s state high school championships for 32 years until Hacker led the team there this season. The Vikings lost 2-1 in the finals. Not only has Hacker ex-

“The sky’s the limit for this young man.” Patrick Armitage, Bath County High School Head Coach

celled on the field but also the classroom with a weighted 3.84 GPA. Hacker previously signed

a national intent letter to play at Morehead State University but decided to come to IU instead. “As a rival coach in his district, I have witnessed AJ’s competitiveness, which should translate smoothly to the next level,” Armitage said in the release. "The sky’s the limit for this young man.”

Get news headlines sent to your inbox. United Presbyterian Church 1701 E. Second St. 812-332-1850 • upcbloomington.org Email: upcbloomington@gmail.com Sunday: Pastor’s Class: 8:45 a.m. Worship: 10 a.m. Fellowship: 11 a.m. Tuesday: Bible Study: 12:15 p.m. Book Study/Discussion: 6 p.m. We are a diverse, inclusive people of God. Social justice, a welcoming spirit and focusing on Christ are integral to our congregation. We are students and non-students, native and non-native English speakers, young and old, who come together to worship in the name of Christ and to enjoy fellowship. John Napoli, Pastor Melanie Mathis-McBride, Education Director

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Indiana Daily Student Editor Abby Malala opinion@idsnews.com

OPINION

Monday, July 1, 2019 idsnews.com

CZECHING IN WITH ZACK

Should collegiate athletes be paid in addition to scholarships?

Zackary Swoboda is a sophomore in sports media

Collegiate athletes, no matter what sport, put hours and hours on end into practices, games and other teamrelated activities. Depending on what season the team is in, the hours can be similar to a full-time job. This often triggers the question: Should collegiate athletes should be paid? Although they put in so much work, paying college athletes is not an ideal situation. It sparks a wealth of issues. Where would the money come from? Would it only be NCAA DI or DII and DIII, too? What about NAIA and Junior Colleges? Would they get paid minimum wage or stipends? The NCAA divisions separate schools into size and budget. DI schools are the biggest and have the most

money, followed by DII and DIII. NAIA is the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and is composed of smaller schools than NCAA DIII. Junior Colleges, also known as Jucos, prepare students with trade skills or supporting education for a bigger college. Athletes here often have their sights set to play at a bigger NCAA school. Would their scholarships already in place be removed? Would schools become even more separated in talent levels due to paying athletes better? The NCAA is a nonprofit organization; therefore, the money to pay athletes would have to come from each college. Since football and men’s basketball are typically the biggest revenue-earners at schools, many of the smaller sports may start to be cut from schools’ teams.

If you paid sports based upon how much revenue they garner, this creates bigger issues for the school. “You cannot pay players without invoking Title IX. Safely assuming that any payfor-play plan would include paying male football and basketball players, you run into huge issues with federal law,” wrote Kristi Dosh, a sports contributor for Forbes. This would disproportionately affect all womens’ sports and mens’ sports outside of football and basketball. It is an unfair situation to most athletes. To generate the money to pay athletes, colleges may increase tuition prices, which would negatively affect the vast majority of students not playing a sport for the college. “It would also make the cost of college more expensive,” said Maurice Reed Jones for the Odyssey. “The money would have to come

from somewhere. That would just make it harder for a regular student to attend a college.” Since college is already rather expensive, increased prices could drive students to decide to go to community colleges instead or simply not at all. Community colleges would likely not be able to handle the influx of students that would flock from the bigger universities with raised tuition. Lastly, it would change the entire dynamic of collegiate athletics. “Paying them would affect their character, and it would affect the way they act if they were to go out in the real world and play professionally,” said Jones. If college athletes were to be paid, there could be a shift in their mindset toward other students, teammates and coaches.

ALEX DERYN | IDS

The IU baseball team cheers and watches the game March 27 at Bart Kaufman Field. IU lost to Kent State University, 8-6.

Paid collegiate athletes may start regarding regular students as if they are lesser than themselves, which would create a divide in the student body. Teammates, if their pay varied, would likely get jealous of one another and start treating each other differently. Coaches may get frustrated with their players if the money starts getting to their heads. This pay could also affect their attitudes towards playing professionally and create rifts between teammates and coaches on the professional level. Paying college athletes invokes a lot of issues that, at this time, have no clear-cut solutions.

POLITICAL POWERS

ILLUSTRATION BY MADELYN POWERS | IDS

Monday, July 1, 2019 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

» YOON

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3 “We have one hell of a fight on our hands to preserve the existence of our White Race, as Hitler found out some 50 years ago,” the letter reads. It ends with the phrase “RAHOWA,” an abbreviation of “racial holy war.” “If they violate our constitutional rights and say we can’t put out our literature, we have no choice but to resort to acts of violence and really to plunge this country into a terrorist war they’ve never seen before,” Smith said in the next scene. The footage of Smith featured in “Invisible Revolution” was filmed just two weeks before he began his shooting spree. Richard McKaig said Smith had initially been accepted to IU straight out of high school in 1996 but instead went to Illinois. When Smith was placed on probation at Illinois for domestic violence toward his girlfriend and possession of marijuana and related paraphernalia,

he decided to leave. Despite indicating in his transfer application why he had been placed on probation at his former school, Smith’s transfer was approved by IU in 1998. “Admissions doesn’t screen values,” McKaig said in an IDS article published July 12, 1999. “A lot of people questioned that from the University, but there’s not a lot we can do.” Both the City of Bloomington and IU asked Smith to stop leafleting. However, because Smith was never found to have been targeting individual homes or cars, the most he could be charged with was littering. In “Invisible Revolution,” members of Smith’s hometown of Wilmette, Illinois discuss the racist pamphlets he had distributed there. “I don’t believe that there’s going to be a solution to the problem of intolerance and hatred through law enforcement,” said Chief George Carpenter of the Wilmette Police Department.

Wesley Baumann, thenprincipal of New Trier High School where Smith had once attended school, also expressed doubt as to how the community could combat hate. “I worry about the expectations placed upon schools,” he said. The IDS published a letter to the editor from Smith on June 11, 1998. Smith was now referring to himself as August Smith, reportedly because the name Benjamin sounded too Jewish. “It is true that the fliers were racially-oriented, but to label them racist, bigoted or prejudiced demonstrates bias,” Smith wrote. He also criticized the presence of organizations at IU such as the Black Student Union and the Latino Student Union. “These institutions provide a social center where minorities can come together to discuss the issues and concerns of their people,” Smith wrote. “But where do white people go to discuss their issues and concerns? There is no White Student Union

established to help white students organize and react to the problems our people face. This is why the White Nationalist Party was established.”

of issues.’” Silberberg said people need to remain vigilant in responding to instances of hate and discrimination within their community.

* * * Shortly after the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, which resulted in the death of a counter-protester, members of Bloomington United decided to take a more active role in the community once again. McKinney now works as the director of Bloomington’s Human Rights Commission. She said even today, Bloomington struggles to talk about race. “When I meet white people and I tell them what I do, they say ‘How do you keep busy in Bloomington? How many human rights issues are there?’” McKinney said. “And when I meet people of color and I tell them what I do, they say ‘How can you do that with a staff of two? There must be a huge number

“Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.” Psalm 23, Yoon’s favorite Bible verse

“We can’t get complacent,” she said. “I think many of us got complacent and thought we conquered it, and we haven’t. It’s worse than ever now.” Bauder said he isn’t sure if Bloomington has become more accepting in the 20 years since Yoon’s death. “I want to say yes,” Bauder said. He said current issues like the alleged white su-

premacist vendors at the Bloomington Farmer’s Market worry him. “There were some pretty nasty things said there, including from people of color who don’t feel welcome at the market,” Bauder said. “There are people who don’t feel safe and don’t feel heard in this community.” Years ago there were annual memorial services in honor of Yoon, but they have stopped in recent years. Bauder said he tries to lay flowers on the church lawn every Fourth of July. The grass at the Korean United Methodist Church slightly conceals Yoon’s small memorial marker. Underneath Yoon’s name and the dates of his birth and his death, flanked by two crosses, there is a brief inscription. It’s the last two lines of Psalm 23. Yoon’s favorite Bible verse. “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.”

the care and services you need to stay healthy at idsnews.com/health

Oral/Dental Care

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Chiropractic

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Joie de Vivre Medical

Jackson Creek Dental is a privately owned dental practice conveniently located on South College Mall Road. Most insurances accepted, including the Indiana University Cigna Insurance plans as well as the IU Fellowship Anthem. Dr. Tschetter offers state of the art dental technology such as Zoom whitening, same day crown appointments, and Invisalign. Dr. Tschetter also provides restorative, cosmetic and emergency care. We pride ourselves in giving the best care to our patients while offering a pleasant yet professional atmosphere.

Dr. Crystal Gray Dr. Andrew Pitcher Gentle, effective chiropractic care helping students reduce back and neck pain, stress, headaches, migraines, fatigue, sports injuries, whiplash, etc. We have treatments that will fit your individual needs. We accept most insurance plans. Give us a call today! Consultations are always complementary. Mon., Wed., Thu.: 9 a.m. - noon, 2-7 p.m. Tue., Fri.: 8 a.m. - 1 p.m.

Mon. - Fri.: 7 a. m. - 5 p.m. 1124 S. College Mall Rd. 812-336-5525 jcdsmiles.com

The Health Directory is your guide to health and wellness in the Bloomington area.

1710 W. Third St. 812-336-BACK (2225) bloomingtonchiropractor.com

Brian Logue, M.D. Eric Smith, M.D. Dave Elkins, P.A.C. Board certified physicians with over 70 years combined experience. Services include: kidney stones, urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, prostate problems, same day emergency appointments, vasectomy. Mon. - Wed.: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Thu.: 8 a.m. - 2 p.m. Fri.: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. 2907 McIntire Drive 812-332-8765 summiturology.com Or visit us at our other location. Dr. Warren L. Gray 2200 John R. Wooden Drive Suite 207 Martinsville, IN 46151 765-342-8427 PAID ADVERTISING