Technology
SFP, QSFP or CFP? Which transceiver is best? WITH THE ADVANCE OF TECHNOLOGY, transceivers have become an essential part of any network hardware configuration and they have improved over time to respond to the changing needs of the telecommunication industry. Transceivers are often perceived as one of the simplest pieces of hardware in a network, but this is actually not the case. There are a great number of transceivers and possible configurations, and their quality and Optical transceivers are available in three main categories. reliability can change from brand to brand. Choosing the wrong transceiver or ignoring anywhere from around 500 meters to over 100 any quality verification means that at the end km. Furthermore, SFP modules support both singlemode and multimode fibre and transmit of day, system administrators might have to deal with unexpected issues caused by poor data over a pair of optical fibres (duplex) or over a single optical fibre (simplex), and also quality transceivers. So, what are the three main categories of transceivers and how are in CWDM/DWDM technology. Their flexibility allows these transceivers they best used in different applications? to be used in almost all applications that require high-speed and long-range cables, SFP transceivers from high-definition audio transmission and Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers are the most popular optical transceiver reception, passive optical networks (PON), to multiplexing and simplex networking. format. As the name suggests, they come in a small and compact size, which allows them to be used in different applications, including QSFP transceivers in tight networking spaces to provide fast QSFP stands for Quad (four channel) Small communication between switches. SFP Form-Factor Pluggable transceiver, and it is transceivers are also greatly flexible and can used for 40 Gigabit Ethernet (40GbE) data be used with both copper and fibre optics. communications applications. The 40G QSFP Lastly, SFP modules benefit from being hot optical module is a compact hot-swappable swappable, which means the transceiver can light module that provides four transmission expand the capacity of existing networks channels in one pluggable interface, each with without the need to redesign the entire cable a data rate of 10Gbps. Compared to SFP+ optic infrastructure. modules, the QSFP modules can increase the SFP+ transceivers are an advanced version port-density by four times. of SFP. SFP+ benefits from being faster and Further demand for higher data rates has supporting speeds up to 10Gbps, but it led to the development of QSFP28, which works across shorter distances than SFP. supports 28Gbps data rates on each of its Recently, two new advanced versions of SFP four channels. This transceiver supports both transceivers have been developed, the SFP28, Singlemode and MultiMode applications for which supports a speed of up to 28.1Gbps, and distances of up to 100 kilometres. It also SFP56, which is capable of double the capacity uses 4 wavelengths, some of which can be of SFP28, if set up with a PAM4 modulation. enhanced using CWDM technology, with each SFP- type transceivers are mainly used in channel carrying up to 28Gbps. On the other Ethernet switches, routers and firewalls. In hand, LanWDM technology is used when the copper networks, they are ideal for bridging distance between the channels is less than communication between switches on a 5 nanometres to allow for a longer distance distance of up to 100 metres. However, when reach. it comes to fibre optics, the network range is A popular configuration of the transceiver
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SOURCE: SALUMANUS
Optical transceivers are widely used in networking hardware installations, with different modules used for specific applications. While they allow a switch to support different types of transmissions formats, it can sometimes be confusing to make out which transceiver is best for a specific application. is the 100G QSFP28 DWDM PAM4 solution in QSFP28 form factor, which is able to connect multiple data centres within 80km distance. The advantage of this solution is that clients can build an embedded DWDM network by using this transceiver directly in the switch. Similarly, an advanced version of QSFP is QSFP-DD (dual density), which has 8 channels and allows for double speed on a single channel and is able to carry 400G over just one transceiver.
CFP transceivers
The CFP module is a hot pluggable form factor transceiver that serves 100G interfaces. Different types of this module, such as CFP2, CFP4 or CFP8 can support ultra-high bandwidth requirements of data communication networks, including nextgeneration High-Speed Ethernet. The most recent module, the CFP8, provides support for a broad range of PMD’s at 400G and is futureproof for supporting 800Gb/s. Similarly, the 100G CFP Coherent module supports a range of applications from 80km client interfaces up to 2,500km DWDM links and can also be configured to optimise power dissipation for a given application. These transceivers are primarily used in WAN, Metro, wireless base-stations, video and other telecommunication networks systems. They have widely been implemented in enterprise data centres, High Performance Computing and Internet provider systems due to their long-distance transmission and fast speeds. With different applications requiring unique solutions, there is definitely at least one type of transceiver suitable for each of them. Whether network owners are looking for higher bandwidth at the expense of distance transmission or they need strong connectivity over tens of kilometres, they can choose from a wide selection of modules. At Salumanus, we have delivered over 500,000 optical modules in the last few years and offered our expert technical support to clients worldwide to make the most of their optical networks. Marcin Bala, CTO at telecommunications networks specialist, Salumanus Ltd.
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