High Gain Dual-Band Band Beam Beam-Steering Steering Transmit Array for Satcom Terminals at KaKa Band
Abstract: Transmit array design is more challenging for dual dual-band band operation than for single band, due to the independent 360° phase wrapping jumps needed at each band when large electrical length compensation is involved. This happens when aiming at large gains, typically ically above 25 dBi with beam scanning and F/D≤1 F/D . No such designs have been reported in the literature. A general method is presented here to reduce the complexity of dual dual-band band transmit array design, valid for arbitrarily large phase error compensation an and d any band ratio, using a finite number of different unit cells. The procedure is demonstrated for two offset transmit array implementations operating in circular polarization at 20 GHz(Rx) and 30 GHz(Tx) for Ka-band satellite-on-the the-move terminals with mechanical chanical beam-steering. beam An appropriate set of 30 dual dual-band band unit cells is developed with transmission coefficient greater than −0.9 dB. The full full-size size transmit array is characterized by full-wave wave simulation enabling elevation beam scanning over 0° 0°–50° 50° with gains g reaching 26 dBi at 20 GHz and 29 dBi at 30 GHz. A smaller prototype was fabricated and measured, showing a measured gain of 24 dBi at 20 GHz and 27 dBi at 30 GHz. In both cases, the beam pointing direction is coincident over the two frequency bands, and nd thus confirming the proposed design procedure.