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D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ ¸wU BDwiqvi evRvi
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Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb n‡”Q Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU gvwmK cÖKvkbv| webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨| AvBGdwWwm GKwU cvewjK AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v hvi cÖavb Kvhv©jq n‡”Q gvwK©b hy±iv‡óªi Avjvevgv A½iv‡R¨| AvBGdwWwmÕi jÿ¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj †`k mg~‡n K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Kiv| e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡ivwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc
MZ 13-15 †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKvq GKwU AZ¨šÍ djcÖm~ mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avwc cÖK‡íi mKj gvV ch©‡eÿY Kg©KZv©, gvV mgš^qKvix Ges DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v QvovI DcvË e¨e¯’vcbv, cÖkvmb I wnmve wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©vMY AskMÖnY K‡ib| me‡k‡l †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb BDGmGAvBwWÕi A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× Awd‡mi Dc-cwiPvjK †WwfW Bqvs‡Mb| Avwc wbDR ey‡jwU‡bi mßg msL¨vq _vK‡Q evRviRvZKiY m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i cÖwkÿY we‡klÁ Rbve gvngy` †nv‡m‡bi ‡jLv| Avcbviv g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h ¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvix I we‡μZv‡`i Rb¨B GwU cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e Av‡iKUz fve‡j eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, GwU ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| GLv‡b cY¨ n‡jv gvwUi Mfx‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³| G c‡Y¨i jÿ¨ m¤¢ve¨ †μZv bq, eis m¤¢ve¨ K„lK whwb G cÖhyw³ MÖnY Ki‡eb| Avgv‡`i jÿ¨ n‡jv cÖhyw³ MÖn‡Y K…lK‡K AvK…ó Kiv, Ges GwUB n‡jv evRviRvZKiY ev gv‡K©wUs|
‡m‡Þ¤^i 30, 2011
W: †gvRv‡¤§j wj‡L‡Qb AYy‡cÖiYvg~jK gvV cwi`k©b wb‡q| GiKg cwi`k©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cÖhyw³ m¤úªmviY| Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv wewfbœ GjvKvi K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi my‡hvM K‡i w`B, hv‡Z ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³i wel‡q AwfÁ †Kv‡bv K…l‡Ki K_v ï‡b bZzb †Kv‡bv K…lK G wel‡q DrmvwnZ nb| Avgiv K…lK‡`i gvV cwi`k©‡b wb‡q hvB Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM K‡i w`B| Avwc wbDR ey‡jwU‡bi G msL¨vq Av‡iv i‡q‡Q ev‡Minv‡Ui GKRb †e¸b Pvlxi mvdj¨Mvu_v| wZwb wKfv‡e ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Aí e¨v‡q †ewk †e¸b Drcv`b K‡i‡Qb, ZviB eY©bv cvIqv hv‡e G †jLvq| Avwg g‡b Kwi, wgRvbyi ingvb me‡P‡q fv‡jv K_v e‡j‡Qb ‡h, ÒGKevi hw` ¸wU mvi e¨envi wkL‡Z cvwi, Aek¨B Avgiv †ewk Lv`¨ Drcv`b I †ewk Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡evÓ| Avwc cÖK‡íi jÿ¨I ZvB| ***
evRvi I evRviRvZKiY evRvi: ÒevRviÓ kãwU G‡KK R‡bi Kv‡Q G‡KK A_© enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| gv‡K©wUs Gi fvlvq evRvi n‡jv ‡Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i cÖK…Z Ges m¤¢ve¨ †μZv| Z‡e A‡b‡KB evRvi ej‡Z cY¨ †Kbv-‡ePvi ¯’vb ey‡S _v‡Kb| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki K…lKiv n‡jb wewfbœ K…wl DcKiY ‡hgb exR, mvi, KxUbvkK BZ¨vw`i evRvi| myZivs, ejv hvq †h, K…lKiv ¸wU BDwiqv ev bvB‡Uªv‡Rb/
GB ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ev BDGmGAvBwW Gi gZv`‡k©i cÖwZdjb bq
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb ‡hvMv‡hvM: BkivZ Rvnvu MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi wVKvbv: XvKv Awdm: moK bs 62, evox bs 4we, GcvU©‡g›U-we2 ¸jkvb - 2, XvKv -1212 evsjv‡`k ‡dvb: 880-2-9894288 880-2-8817391 d¨v·: 880-2-8826109 I‡qe mvBU: www.ifdc.org ewikvj Awdm: Ò‡RvnivÓ 834 (bZzb) cywjk jvBb †ivW ewikvj ‡dvb: 0431-2176566 Avwc e¨ve¯’vcbvq: BkivZ Rvnvu, cÖKí mgš^Kvix; MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©; ‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; W. kvniæL Avn‡g` G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; ‡gvt ‡gvRv‡¤§j nK ‡Uªwbs †¯úkvwjó; gvngy` †nv‡mb, ‡Uªwbs †¯úkvwjó; Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv, ‡Uªwbs †¯úkvwjó, Wt ‡gvt Avãyj gwR` wgqv, g„wËKv weÁvbx; gvBbyj Avnmvb, g„wËKv weÁvbx; †gvt byiæj Bmjvg, gv‡K©U/weR‡bR ‡Wft †¯úkvwjó; ivg cÖmv` †Nvl, ‡gKvwbKvj BwÄwbqvi; iæwebv Bmjvg, ‡RÛvi †¯úkvwjó; ‰mq` AvdRvj gvngy` †nv‡mb, wmwbqi WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U †¯úkvwjó; G.Gd.Gg. mv‡jn †PŠayix, wPd GKvDb‡U›U; weòz iƒc †PŠayix, cÖkvmwbK I μq Kg©KZv©
msL¨v 7 dmdivm/cUvwkqvg ev Gbwc‡K ¸wUÕiI evRvi| evRviRvZKiY: evRviRvZKiY n‡jv evRv‡ii mv‡_ KvR Kiv| msÁv Abyhvqx evRviRvZKiY n‡jv Ggb GKwU KvR hvi jÿ¨ wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g †fv³v‡`i Pvwn`v ‡gUv‡bv I mš‘wó cÖ`vb| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, evRviRvZKiY †mB mg¯Í KvRKg© hvi gva¨‡g cY¨ ev †mevmg~n‡K Drcv`b¯’j †_‡K †fv³v chv©‡q ‡cŠu‡Q ‡`qv nq| G cÖwμqvq c‡Y¨i †fv³v I Zvi Pvwn`v wbav©iY K‡i ‡m Abyhvqx cY¨ ‰Zwi I cÖPviYvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq Ges jÿ¨ Abyhvqx †fv³vi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qv nq| GB mg¯Í Kvh©μ‡gi gva¨‡g †μZvi mš‘wó AR©b Kiv nq| evRviRvZKiY ïiæ nq ‡fv³vi gva¨‡g (Pvwn`v wbav©iY K‡i) Ges ‡klI nq ‡fv³vi gva¨‡g (Zvi Kv‡Q cY¨ ev †mev †cŠ‡Q w`‡q)| weμq I evRviRvZKiY: cÖvqB †jvKRb weμq I evRviRvZKiY‡K ¸wj‡q †d‡jb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, weμq cy‡iv evRviRvZKiY cÖwμqvi GKwU Ask gvÎ| weμ‡qi ¸iæZ¡ _v‡K we‡μZvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avi evRviRvZKi‡Y ¸iæZ¡ cvq ‡fv³vi Pvwn`v| mgwš^Z evRviRvZKiY: evRviRvZKiY n‡”Q †ek wKQz Dcv`v‡bi GKwU wgkÖY| GwU GK ai‡bi my¯^v`y Lvev‡ii g‡Zv, hv‡Z ivbœvi Rb¨ PviwU Dcv`vb wgkÖ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv n‡”Q jeY, cvwb, gkjv I †Zj| evRviRvZKiYI n‡”Q wKQz Dcv`v‡bi wgkÖY hvi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb Kvw•LZ evRv‡ii Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i ev evRvi‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡fv³vi mš‘wói j‡ÿ¨ mgwš^Z evRviRvZKiY cÖwμqv AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb PviwU Dcv`vb: cY¨ cwiKíbv, c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wbav©iY, cY¨ weZiY Ges cÖPviYv| evRvi Dbœqb: evRvi Dbœqb n‡jv ‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi Drcvw`Z cY¨‡K bZzb evRv‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q wewμ e„w× Kiv| GUv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i bZzb †fŠMwjK Ae¯’v‡b cY¨ wewμi 2
gva¨‡g ev cÖPviYvg~jK Kvh©μ‡gi mvnv‡h¨ evRv‡i bZzb †μZv m„wó K‡i Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cY¨ wewμi gva¨‡g| ***
me&wR Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv: fwel¨r m¤¢vebvi bZyb w`MšÍ ev‡Minv‡Ui GKRb ÿz`ª Pvlx wgRvbyi ingvb| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡iv nvRv‡iv ÿz`ª K…l‡Ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib| wgRvbyi me&wR Pvl ïiæ K‡ib 1998 Lªxóv‡ã Zvi gva¨wgK cixÿv cvk Kivi ci | ev‡MinvU m`‡ii hvÎvcyi BDwbq‡bi gvwm`cyi MÖv‡gi 30 eQi eqmx GB K…l‡Ki wbR¯^ Rwg i‡q‡Q 33 kZvsk [100 kZvsk = 1 GKi] Ges wZwb Av‡iv 20 kZvsk Rwg jxR wb‡q‡Qb| GjvKvi Ab¨ Avi `kUv K…l‡Ki g‡ZvB me&wR Pvl K‡i †Kv‡bv iKg RxweKv wbe©vn KiwQ‡jb GB ÿz`ª Pvlx| G KvR K‡iB †h Rxe‡bi ‡gvo †Nviv‡bv m¤¢e, Zv GK mgq wZwb fve‡ZB cvi‡Zb bv | wKš‘ GLb Zvi fvebvq cwieZ©b Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Gi KviY, wZwb Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wKfv‡e Kg LiP K‡i ‡ewk me&wR Drcv`b Kiv hvq| Avi, Zv n‡jv ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi| wZwb ‡e¸b Pv‡l ÒgvwUi Mfx‡i mvi ¯’vcbÓ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i `viæYfv‡e AbycÖvwYZ n‡q‡Qb|
‡e¸‡bi cÖ`k©bx cø‡Ui mvg‡b wgRvbyi ingvb
G eQ‡ii †Mvovi w`‡KB Zvi mv‡_ cwiPq nq AvBGdwWwmÕi Avwc cÖK‡íi gvV Kg©KZv© Rbve cëzi mv‡_, cëz civgk© †`b †e¸b †ÿZ‡K `yÕ‡Uv cø‡U fvM Ki‡Z,
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 7
†hLv‡b cÖwZ cø‡U _vK‡e cvuP kZvsk K‡i Rwg| wgRvbyi Rwg cÖ¯‘wZ c‡e© `yB cø‡U GKB cwigvY Ab¨vb¨ mvi e¨envi K‡ib, †hgb- cÖwZ cø‡U 2 †KwR wUªcj mycvi dm‡dU (wUGmwc), 4 †KwR wgD‡iU Ae cUvk (GgIwc), 2.5 †KwR wRcmvg, 1.5 †KwR wRsK, 175 MÖvg †ev‡ivb Ges 125 †KwR ‰Re mvi| G Kvh©μ‡gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj ¸wU BDwiqv Ges ¸ov BDwiqv e¨env‡ii cv_©K¨ †evSv| †e¸b †ivc‡Yi ci wZwb Rwg‡Z `yBevi BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| ¸wU BDwiqv cø‡U Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nq gvÎ 5 †KwR, Ab¨w`‡K ¸ov BDwiqv cø‡U Zvi mbvZb c×wZ Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRb nq 12 †KwR BDwiqv|
ÒAvgvi GjvKvq A‡b‡KB mewR Pvl K‡i RxweKv wbev©n K‡ib| ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i ‡hfv‡e Drcv`b e„w× cvq Zv‡Z A‡bK K„lKB me&wR Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î GK bZyb w`M‡šÍi mÜvb cv‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vmÓ Rvbvb wgRvbyi| ¯¿x I GK †g‡q wb‡q wgRvby‡ii msmvi, wKš‘ g‡bi gZ K‡i msmvi Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi Avq h‡_ó bq| GLb wZwb Avkv Ki‡Qb ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi mvg‡bi w`b ¸‡jv‡Z Zvi msmv‡ii cwieZ©b G‡b w`‡e| ÒAvwg ¯^cœ †`LwQ, AwZwi³ me&wR wewμi UvKv w`‡q Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B GKwU B‡Ui Ni ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡evÓ Gfv‡eB Zvi Avkvev‡`i K_v e¨³ K‡ib wgRvbyi ingvb|
‡e¸b MvQ †ivcY Kiv nq Gwcªj gv‡m| Gici wgRvbyi cÖ_g mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Ryb gv‡m Ges wØZxqevi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib RyjvB gv‡mi †kl w`‡K| ÒcÖ_gev‡i Avwg ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kwi †e¸b Mv‡Qi wZb cv‡k, MvQ †_‡K cÖvq bq Bw `~‡i| Avi wØZxqevi wis c×wZ AbymiY K‡i gvÎ `yÕwU ¸wU cÖ‡qvM KwiÓ Rvbvb wgRvbyi| GKB mg‡q wZwb Ab¨ cø‡UI ¸ov mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|
wgRvbyi ingv‡bi †e¸‡bi cÖ`k©Yx cø‡U Drcv`b Li‡Pi cwigvY (UvKvq) welq Rwg ˆZix exR exR ecY ‡mP mvi evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv kÖwgK ‡gvU LiP
cÖ_gevi ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ciB `yB cø‡Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ¯úó n‡q I‡V| ¸wU BDwiqv cø‡Ui MvQ¸‡jv Ab¨ cø‡Ui Mv‡Qi Zzjbvq A‡bK eo Ges üócyó n‡q †e‡o D‡V| Gi d‡j †e¸b Drcv`‡bI nq cv_©K¨| AvM‡ói 18 ZvwiL ch©šÍ ¸wU cø‡U ‡e¸b †gvU Drcvw`Z nq 525 ‡KwR Avi ¸ov BDwiqv cø‡U nq 492 †KwR| ÒcÖ_g dmj KZ©‡bi mgq Avwg 5 kZvsk Rwg‡Z AwZwi³ 33 †KwR †e¸b cvBÓ Rvbvb wgRvbyi| AvMó gv‡mi G mg‡q igRvb gvm _vKvq wZwb †e¸‡bi `vgI fvj †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb Ò¸wU mvi e¨env‡i jvf `yÕw`K †_‡K, GKw`‡K mv‡ii Pvwn`v Kg Ab¨w`‡K gybvdv †ewkÓ|
¸wU BDwiqv cøU 96 400 75 75 796 1,000 700 3,142
¸ov BDwiqv cøU 96 400 75 75 926 1,000 700 3,272
MÖm gvwR©b
Ryb gv‡mi 9 ZvwiL †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^‡ii 25 ZvwiL ch©šÍ wgRvbyi 18 evi †e¸b Pvl K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cø‡U †gvU Drcv`b n‡q‡Q 573 †KwR, †hLv‡b ¸ov BDwiqv cø‡U Drcv`b wQj 457 †KwR| wZwb cvBKvix evRv‡i cÖwZ †KwR †e¸b 15 †_‡K 20 UvKv `‡i wewμ K‡ib| cªwZ †KwR †e¸‡bi Mo g~j¨ 17.5 UvKv a‡i †gvU weμq g~j¨ cvIqv hvq, ¸wU BDwiqv cøU †_‡K 9,930 UvKv Ges ¸ov BDwiqv cøU †_‡K 7,920 UvKv|
welq ‡gvU Drcv`b (†KwR) ‡gvU weμq (UvKv) ‡gvU Drcv`b LiP (UvKv) MÖm gvwR©b (UvKv)
¸wU BDwiqv ¸ov BDwiqv cøU cøU 573 457 9,930 7,920 3,142 3,272 6,788 4,648
***
wgRvbyi ¸wU BDwiqv cøU †_‡K AviI 50 †KwR Ges ¸ov BDwiqv cøU †_‡K AviI 30 †KwR †e¸b cv‡eb Avkv Ki‡Qb| †e¸‡bi ciB wZwb gv‡V evuavKwc Pvl Ki‡eb Ges G‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡eb| ¯’vbxq K…wl Kg©KZ©v I Avwc cªK‡íi gvV Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ B‡Zvg‡a¨B wZwb euvavKwc‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i K_v e‡j‡Qb|
DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©b - K…wl cÖhyw³ cÖmv‡i GK Awfbe cš’v cÖhyw³ cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î e¨w³i DÏxcbv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GB gvbwmK cÖwμqv ïiæ nq Zvi m‡PZbZv †_‡K, hv c‡i iæcvšÍwiZ nq AvMÖ‡n| Zvici Av‡m cixÿv-wbixÿvi cvjv 3
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 7 wPÎ 2: DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡b AskMÖnYKvix bvix K…lK‡`i †Rjv-wfwËK msL¨v
Ges hvi me©‡kl djvdj n‡jv bZzb cÖhyw³i mv‡_ Awf‡hvRb| Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³ cÖmv‡i K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ GB DÏxcbv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ K‡qKwU †KŠk‡ji AvkÖq †bqv nq| Ò‡`Lv gv‡b wek¦vm KivÓ-GB aviYvwU K…lK‡K AvK…ó Kivi †ÿ‡Î ‡ek Kvh©Ki cš’v| K…l‡Ki gvV cwi`k©b n‡jv Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| GKwU DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cy‡iv‡bv I bZzb ¸wU mvi e¨enviKvix K…l‡Ki g‡a¨ fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`vb n‡q _v‡K|
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10 5 0
m~Î: Avwc DcvË e¨e¯’vcbv wefvM
DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Av`k© eøK ev cÖ`k©bx gv‡V hv‡Z K…lKiv ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© cÖK…Z aviYv †c‡Z cv‡ib| RvqMvUv nq wbKUeZx© †Rjv ev Dc‡Rjvq| KviY, Zv‡`i hw` Ggb RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv nq †h Rwgi cÖK…wZ ev AvenvIqvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Rwgi cÖK…wZ I AvenvIqvi wgj †bB, Zvn‡j Zviv GB cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z AvMÖn ev mvnm cv‡ebv| cwi`k©‡b Avmv K…lK‡`i‡K QqwU ‡QvU `‡j fvM Kiv nq| GKwU `‡j gwnjvmn cvuP †_‡K Qq Rb K‡i m`m¨ _v‡Kb| cÖwZ `‡j GKRb ¸wU cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvMKvix K…lK‡K ‡`qv nq whwb Zvi AwfÁZv Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| cÖwZ `‡j GKRb Dc-mnKvix K… wl Kg©KZ©v Dcw¯’Z †_‡K K…lK‡`i AwfÁZv wewbgq‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡ib|
2011 Lªxóv‡ãi AvM÷ ch©šÍ Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq ‡`‡ki 11wU †Rjvi 34wU Dc‡Rjvq 48wU e¨v‡P K…lK‡`i‡K DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`qv n‡q‡Q (wPÎ: 1 Ges 2)| G‡Z †gvU AskMÖnYKvix wQ‡jb 2,424 Rb| Zvi g‡a¨ gwnjv wQ‡jb 501 Rb ev †gvU AskMÖnYKvixi kZKiv 21 fvM| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk wQj gqgbwmsn †_‡K Avi me‡P‡q Kg wQj ei¸bv †_‡K| GUv Aek¨ n‡q‡Q †Rjvi AvKv‡ii Kvi‡Y| gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY kZKiv 32 fvM wQj †MvcvjM‡Ä, hv me‡P‡q †ewk| Gi m¤¢ve¨ KviY GLv‡b gwnjviv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk cÖMwZkxj| wPÎ 1 : DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡b AskMÖnYKvix K…lK‡`i †Rjv-wfwËK msL¨v 1200
1,019
1000 800 600 400 200
342
267 93
48
50
98
98
50
144
215
GK`j bvix K…lK MdiMvuI Dc‡Rjvi GKwU DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cÖ`k©bxi mgq ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z avb m¤ú‡K© †LvuR-Lei wb‡”Qb|
0
Gi d‡j K…lKiv G‡K Ac‡ii KvQ †_‡K wk‡Lb| cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© cÖwkwÿZ Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vivI G‡Z †ek
m~Î: Avwc DcvË e¨e¯’vcbv wefvM
4
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 7
Ae`vb iv‡Lb| cÖwZwU `j‡KB cÖ`wk©Z gvV I cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© cª‡qvRbxq Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| KviY cwi`k©b †k‡l GKwU Av‡jvPbv nq, †hLv‡b ¯’vbxq GKRb K…lK mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| Avi `j‡bZviv cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i bejä Ávb Dc¯’vcb K‡ib|
Ges fv‡jv D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi avb †ivcY Kiv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| 2. ¸wU mv‡ii cø‡U cÖwZ †MvQvq Kzwki msL¨v †ewk nq, kxl †ewk j¤^v Ges av‡bi msL¨v †ewk nq| GB me wKQz wg‡j ¸wU mvi cø‡U Drcv`b †ewk nq|
GKRb K…l‡Ki Dc¯’vcbvq mieivnK…Z Z_¨ welq
¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvMK…Z cøU weª avb 26, dvBRvi Abym„Z
¸ov mvi cÖ‡qvMK…Z cøU weª avb 26, dvBRvi
cÖwZ †MvQvq avbMvQ AvMvQv AvμgY
14-16
10-12
Kg
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k‡m¨i ch©vq
avb cvK‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q e„wó-wbf©ikxj 1-2 Bw `vuov‡bv cvwb Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk meyR Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk j¤^v 100-115 wU
avb cvK‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q e„wó-wbf©ikxj 1-2 Bw `vuov‡bv cvwb Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg meyR Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e LvU
gv‡Vi meLv‡b †gvUvgywU GKB ‡bB ej‡jB P‡j Abym„Z
e„wׇZ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †ek ZviZg¨ Av‡Q ¸wU cø‡Ui †P‡q †ewk
GKi cÖwZ 1020 †KwR cÖ‡qvM n‡q‡Q
GKi cÖwZ 10-20 †KwR cÖ‡qvM n‡q‡Q
RvZ mvwie× †ivcY
‡mP gvwUi Av`ª©Zv cvZvi is av‡bi kx‡li ‰`N© kx‡l av‡bi msL¨v Mv‡Qi e„w× ‡cvKvi AvμgY mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv wUGmwc I GgIwc mv‡ii cÖ‡qvM
3. ¸ov BDwiqv cø‡Ui †P‡q ¸wU BDwiqv cø‡U AvMvQvi AvμgY Kg| 4. av‡bi exRZjv cÖ¯‘‡Zi mgq fv‡jv gv‡bi exR cvIqv hvq bv| 5. avb †ivc‡Yi mgq kÖwgK msKU †`Lv hvq|
Abym„Z bq
K…lK‡`i DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cÖ`k©bxi d‡j Zviv ¸wU mvi e¨envi I ¸ov mvi e¨env‡ii Gme bvbv welq Zzjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges wK‡m Zvi jvf, †m wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ib| evwo‡Z wd‡i wM‡q Zviv wb‡Riv ¸wU cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡ib| GQvov AvZ¥xq I eÜz-evÜe‡`iI G wel‡q DrmvwnZ K‡ib| ***
D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ ¸wU BDwiqvi evRvi eZ©gvb evRv‡ii AvKvi: Avwc cÖKí evsjv‡`‡k e¨vcKfv‡e ¸wU BDwiqvi evRvi we¯Ív‡ii KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| cÖK‡íi cÖ_g eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k Gbwc‡K ¸wUmn ¸wU BDwiqv mv‡ii cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡`i evRvi †gvU 11wU †Rjvq we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q| ewikvj A‡ji bqwU †Rjvi (ewikvj, SvjKvwV, wc‡ivRcyi, cUzqvLvwj, ei¸bv, ev‡MinvU, kwiqZcyi, gv`vixcyi I †MvcvjMÄ) 51wU &Dc‡Rjvq ¸wU BDwiqvi we¯Í…Z evRvi (K…lK) m„wó n‡q‡Q| gqgbwmsn A‡j GwU we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q `yBwU †Rjvi 17wU Dc‡Rjvq| GB 11wU †Rjvi 68wU Dc‡Rjvq ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡ib Ggb K…l‡Ki msL¨v †gvU 829,496|
60-80 wU
Abym„Z
D”P djbkxj I nvBeªxW wgwj‡q wZb †gŠmy‡g avb Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ nq- ewikvj GjvKvq GiKg Rwg n‡e cÖvq 709,891 †n±i| Avi gqgbwmsn GjvKvq 642,084 †n±i| K…wlZvwË¡K fv‡e ewikvj GjvKvq ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`v 84,000 Ub Avi gqgbwmsn GjvKvq 91,000 Ub| ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g †n±i cÖwZ 170 ‡KwR, Avi AvDk/Avgb ‡gŠmy‡g 112 †KwR ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbv K‡i G wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_v©r G mKj GjvKvq eZ©gv‡b eQ‡i ‡gvU ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q 175,000 Ub| eZ©gv‡b ewikvj A‡j ¸wU h‡š¿i gvwjK 294 Rb Avi gqgbwms‡n 118 Rb| Zviv ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`b I wewμi mv‡_ hy³|
Dc¯’vcbvi mgq gvV ch©‡eÿY Kg©KZ©viv K…lK‡`i‡K Zv‡`i gZvgZ cÖKv‡k Drmvn †hvMvb hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i mgm¨v ev fv‡jv jvMv wbtms‡Kv‡P cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk ‡h gšÍe¨ Av‡m Zv n‡jv: 1. mvaviYZt K…lKiv AvDk I †ivcv Avg‡b mvwie×fv‡e avb †ivcY K‡ib bv| wKš‘ ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci †_‡K Zviv AvDk †gŠmy‡gI mvwie×fv‡e Pviv †ivcY 5
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 7 K…lK DØy×KiY mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv K…lK‡`i Rb¨ DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡bi Av‡qvRb
evRvi Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©μg: ¸wU BDwiqvi eZ©gvb evRv‡ii AvKvi D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ †ek AvKl©Yxq| Z‡e GKwU welq g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h evRv‡ii AvKvi wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q K…wlZvwË¡K wfwˇZ Ges m¤¢ve¨ Pvwn`vi Dci wfwË K‡i| cY¨ weμ‡qi cwigvY wKš‘ evRv‡ii AvKvi Abyhvqx n‡ebv hZÿY ch©šÍ bv Zv cÖK…Z evRvi Pvwn`v‡Z cwiYZ nq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, evRvi Pvwn`v n‡jv †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i †gvU cwigvY hv wbw`©ó GjvKvq wbw`©ó mg‡q weμq n‡e| myZivs, cÖK…Z weμq e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j ¸wU mvi cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡`i evRvi Dbœqb m¤úwK©Z bvbv Kvh©μ‡gi gva¨‡g Pvwn`v m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kiv wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i mv‡_ IqvK©k‡ci Av‡qvRb Kiv c‡Y¨i cÖ`k©bx/ch©‡eÿY cøU ˆZix Ges gvV w`e‡mi Av‡qvRb Kiv|
K…l‡Ki ‡ÿ‡Î m‡PZbZv e„w× I ¸wU BDwiqv μ‡q wm×v‡šÍ AUzU _vKvi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ DØy×KiY Kg©Kv‡Ûi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q weÁvcY cÖ`vb, cjøx A‡j DÏxcbvg~jK cÖPvi wPÎ cÖ`k©b, I‡cb ¯‹vB †kv, DØy×KiY DcKiY weZiY, Rbeûj (strategic) GjvKvq wej‡evW© I mvBb‡evW© ¯’vcb|
eZ©gvb evRvi Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©μg: Avwc cÖKí K…wl gš¿Yvjq I K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mnvqZvq ¸wU BDwiqvi evRvi Dbœq‡b KvR Ki‡Q| eZ©gv‡b evRvi Dbœq‡bi KvR `yBfv‡e Kiv n‡”Qt
¸wU BDwiqv mieivnKvix‡`i (wWjvi) †ÿ‡Î DØy×KiY Kg©kvjv Ges e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv nq| G mKj Kg©m~Px‡Z wWjvi‡`i‡K e¨emvwqK m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ Ges Ávb cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
bZzb †fŠMwjK evRv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| wbw`©ó GjvKvq weμq e„w×g~jK Kvh©μ‡gi gva¨‡g|
Avwc cÖKí K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i Ges ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘yZKvix‡`i‡K evRviRvZKiY Ges e¨emv Dbœq‡bi Dci cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i| K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ DØy×KiY mfviI Av‡qvRb Kiv nq hv‡Z Zv‡`i †mev ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Y Ges Gi myweav m¤ú‡K© K…lK‡`i‡K Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b weivU f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|
Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq †`‡ki 11wU †Rjvi 68wU Dc‡Rjvq ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖPjb ïiæ n‡q‡Q| ¸wU mvi Drcv`b I wewμi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k ivmvqvwbK wkí ms¯’vi (wewmAvBwm) mvi wWjvi, LyPiv we‡μZv Ges AvMÖnx D‡`¨v³v‡`i ga¨ †_‡K 412 Rb bvix I cyiæl‡K ¸wU mvi cÖ¯‘ZKvix wn‡m‡e AšÍf‚©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU D‡`¨v³v wbR¯^ wewb‡qvM †_‡K M‡o cÖvq 28,000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i Avwc cÖK‡íi mv‡_ g~j¨ †kqvi K‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘‡Zi ‡gwkb μq K‡i‡Qb| G mKj D‡`¨v³v‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB evRvi Dbœq‡bi Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb| Z‡e evRv‡ii e¨cK we¯Í…wZi Rb¨ G mKj Kg©KvÛ Av‡iv Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvixMY‡K DØy×g~jK cÖPviYv‡K ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e hv GB c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v e„wׇZ we‡kl mnvqK n‡e| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖw¯‘ZKvixMY Zv‡`i wbw`©ó †fŠMwjK GjvKvq Avwc cÖKí A_ev K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e A_ev GKKfv‡e G mKj Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
weμq e„w×g~jK Kvh©μg: Avwc cÖKí weμq e„w×g~jK Kg©Kv‡Û K…lK I D‡`¨v³v, hviv ¸wU BDwiqv ‰Zix I weμ‡q AvMÖnx Zv‡`i‡K wbw`©ó K‡i Kvh©μg Pvjv‡”Q| K…l‡Ki †ÿ‡Î, weμq e„w×g~jK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv evRviRvZKi‡Yi GKwU Ab¨Zg gva¨g hv K…l‡Ki gv‡S ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`v m„wó‡Z mnvqK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| weμq e„w× msμvšÍ mKj Kg©Kv‡Ûi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ¸wU BDwiqvi μq I e¨env‡i K…lK‡`i gv‡S m‡PZbZv m„wó Ges Zv‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv| D‡`¨v³v‡`i †ÿ‡Î, weμq e„w× msμvšÍ Kvh©μ‡gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ¸wU BDwiqvi evRvi I e¨emv we¯Í…wZi m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K© evRv‡i bZzb D‡`¨v³vmn ¸wU BDwiqv wWjvi‡`i gv‡S m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv Ges Zv‡`i‡K cÖwkwÿZ Kiv| wbw`©ó K…l‡Ki †ÿ‡Î Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq eZ©gv‡b cÖavbZt †h mKj Kvh©μg MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q Zv n‡jvt
*** ¸wU mv‡ii weμq e„wׇZ wKQz civgk© weμq e„w×g~jK Kg©KvÛ K…lK‡`i gv‡S ¸wU BDwiqv I Gi mdjZv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× I Ávb e„wׇZ we‡kl mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| wb‡¤œ ewY©Z civgk©¸‡jv K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`v e„wׇZ mnvqK n‡e|
Drcv`K‡`i f~wgKv Kvh©Ki evRviRvZKiY wbf©i K‡i g~jZ: †hvMv‡hvM Ges weμq e„w×-m¤úwK©Z bvbv Kg©Kv‡Ði Dci| myZivs, evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ Ae¯’vbiZ Avwc cÖK‡í 325 Rb
K…lK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i Zv‡`i‡K
DØy× Kiv
6
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 7
g~j¨ n«vm ev evKx‡Z weμq - Avcwb g~j¨ n«vm ev evKx‡Z
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki f~wgKv G‡ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© GUv AvcbviB e¨emv Ges Avcwb Aek¨B PvB‡eb Avcbvi e¨emvi cÖmvi †nvK|
wewμi †KŠkj m¤ú‡K©I wPšÍv fvebv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖv_wgKfv‡e wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ g~j¨n«vm ¸wU mvi wewμ e„wׇZ Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| `wi`ª K…l‡Ki Rb¨ evKx‡Z ¸wU mvi wewμI djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i| Gme †KŠk‡j cÖ_gw`‡K jvf wKQz Kg n‡jI fwel¨‡Z e¨emv fv‡jv n‡e|
‡fv³v‡K Rvbyb: ¸wU mvi cÖ¯‘ZKvix wn‡m‡e Avcbvi GjvKvi K…l‡Ki Pvwn`v Rvbv Avcbvi Rb¨ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© Zviv wK dmj Pvlvev` K‡i, wK mvi e¨envi K‡i Ges wK wK ai‡bi mgm¨vq c‡o- Gme cÖv_wgK Z_¨ ‡R‡b wbb|
Dcnvi - hviv A‡bK †ewk cwigv‡Y ¸wU mvi μq K‡ib,
Zv‡`i‡K ‡QvU †QvU Dcnvi mvgMÖx †hgb QvZv, wU-kvU©, †QvU e¨v‡Ûi †iwWI BZ¨vw` w`‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z Ab¨ K…lKivI ¸wU mvi wKb‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡eb|
cÖwZ‡hvMx‡K wPbyb: g‡b ivL‡eb, Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvMx Avcbvi kÎæ bq| Zviv c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v m„wó I e„wׇZ mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e, Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvMxi `ye©j I mej w`K¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Avcwb Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK myweav Luy‡R wb‡q Zvi gva¨‡g evRvi‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
K…wl‡gjv - K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi cÖwZ eQi Dc‡Rjv
chv©‡q K…wl‡gjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| cÖPvi e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ Avcbviv Gme †gjv‡Z ‡`vKvb w`‡Z cv‡ib|
weÁvcb: A·‡dvW© Awfavb Abyhvqx weÁvc‡bi ms½v n‡jv ÔÔc‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸b eY©bv I †fv³v‡K Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó KivÓ| AvcwbI Avcbvi c‡Y¨i cÖwZ ‡fv³vi AvKl©Y m„wói R‡b¨ wb¤œewY©Z c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Avwc Kvh©μ‡g AskMÖnY - Avwc cÖKí mviv eQiB bvbv
Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| †hgb, K…lK cÖwkÿY, DÏxcbvmfv, gvV cwi`k©b Ges gvV w`em| Avcbviv Gme Kvh©μ‡g wb‡Riv Ask ‡bqvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ K…lK‡`i‡KI AskMÖn‡Y Drmvn w`‡Z cv‡ib|
K…lK cÖwkÿY - ¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvixiv Zv‡`i †`vKv‡bi KvQvKvwQ K…lK mgv‡ek K‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM c×wZ I Gi DcKvi welqK cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ ‡ek wKQz ¸wU cÖ¯‘ZKvix G ai‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i AvkvZxZ dj †c‡q‡Qb|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avwc cÖK‡íi ‡gqv` mxwgZ Ges GKUv wbw`©ó mgq ci Zv †kl n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Avcbv‡`i e¨emv ¯’vqx| ZvB e¨emv‡K `xN©¯’vqx Ki‡Z n‡j GLbB Avcbv‡K evRvi Dbœqb I weμq e„wׇZ bvbv ai‡bi cÖPviYv I DÏxcbvg~jK Kvh©μg ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ`k©bx - AwaKvsk ¸wU mvi cÖ¯‘ZKvixiB wbR¯^ Rwg Av‡Q|
Avcbviv Avwc cÖKí A_ev K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mn‡hvwMZvq ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i G mKj Rwg‡Z cÖ`k©bx cøU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GwU ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³ cÖmv‡i AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki cš’v n‡Z cv‡i|
*** A‡±vei gv‡m AvwcÕi Kvh©μg A‡±vei gv‡m Avwc Avgb I †ev‡iv av‡b gbwb‡ek Ki‡Q | GB gv‡m wb¤œwjwLZ Kvh©μg¸‡jv gvV chv©‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| 1,901 eøK mv‡f© wWGB Ges GbwRI Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ 24wU DÏxcbvg~jK mfv wWGB Kg©KZ©v‡`i Rb¨ 24wU cÖwkÿY †÷K‡nvìv‡`i mv‡_ 8wU Kg©kvjv ‡Rjv/Dc‡Rjv mvi-exR gwbUwis KwgwUi mv‡_ 4wU mfv 1wU cwjwm Wvq‡jvM 1wU RvZxq Kg©kvjv
gvVw`em cvjb - avb KvUvi mgq Avcbviv cÖ`k©bx ‡ÿ‡Z gvVw`em cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z K‡i Ab¨ K…lKiv ¸wU cÖhyw³i DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb I Zv e¨env‡i DrmvwnZ n‡eb|
wjd‡jU - AvRKvj ‡ek Aí LiP K‡iB wjd‡jU ‰Zwi Kiv hvq| ZvB e¨emvi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Avcwb wjd‡jU ˆZwi K‡i Zv K…lK ev K…wl-m¤úwK©Z gvbylR‡bi g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
gvBwKs - mvßvwnK nv‡Ui w`‡b gvBwKs K‡iI ¸wU BDwiqv
m¤ú‡K© cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib| nv‡Ui w`‡b †ewk gvby‡li mgvMg nq e‡j Avcbvi cÖPviYv A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki n‡Z cv‡i|
*** 7
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