INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021
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UK: Managing Editor International Journal of Innovative Technology and Creative Engineering 1a park lane, Cranford London TW59WA UK
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021
IJITCE PUBLICATION
International Journal of Innovative Technology & Creative Engineering Vol.11 No.3 March 2021
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021
Dear Researcher, Greetings! Articles in this issue discusses about Report on Watts Humphrey Awards 2020 virtual function, Animals tracking system using GPS with GSM and smart Traffic Management System. It has been an absolute pleasure to present you articles that you wish to read. We look forward many more new technologies in the next month. Thanks, Editorial Team IJITCE
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Editorial Members Dr. Chee Kyun Ng Ph.D Department of Computer and Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering,Universiti Putra Malaysia,UPMSerdang, 43400 Selangor,Malaysia. Dr. Simon SEE Ph.D Chief Technologist and Technical Director at Oracle Corporation, Associate Professor (Adjunct) at Nanyang Technological University Professor (Adjunct) at ShangaiJiaotong University, 27 West Coast Rise #08-12,Singapore 127470 Dr. sc.agr. Horst Juergen SCHWARTZ Ph.D, Humboldt-University of Berlin,Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture,Asternplatz 2a, D-12203 Berlin,Germany Dr. Marco L. BianchiniPh.D Italian National Research Council; IBAF-CNR,Via Salaria km 29.300, 00015 MonterotondoScalo (RM),Italy Dr. NijadKabbara Ph.D Marine Research Centre / Remote Sensing Centre/ National Council for Scientific Research, P. O. Box: 189 Jounieh,Lebanon Dr. Aaron Solomon Ph.D Department of Computer Science, National Chi Nan University,No. 303, University Road,Puli Town, Nantou County 54561,Taiwan Dr. Arthanariee. A. M M.Sc.,M.Phil.,M.S.,Ph.D Director - Bharathidasan School of Computer Applications, Ellispettai, Erode, Tamil Nadu,India Dr. Takaharu KAMEOKA, Ph.D Professor, Laboratory of Food, Environmental & Cultural Informatics Division of Sustainable Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresources,Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan Dr. M. Sivakumar M.C.A.,ITIL.,PRINCE2.,ISTQB.,OCP.,ICP. Ph.D. Project Manager - Software,Applied Materials,1a park lane,cranford,UK Dr. Bulent AcmaPh.D Anadolu University, Department of Economics,Unit of Southeastern Anatolia Project(GAP),26470 Eskisehir,TURKEY Dr. Selvanathan Arumugam Ph.D Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, GA-30602,USA. Dr. S.Prasath Ph.D Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Nandha Arts & Science College, Erode , Tamil Nadu, India Dr. P.Periyasamy, M.C.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Applications, SRM Trichy Arts and Science College, SRM Nagar, Trichy - Chennai Highway, Near Samayapuram, Trichy - 621 105, Mr. V N Prem Anand Secretary, Cyber Society of India
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Review Board Members Mr. Rajaram Venkataraman Chief Executive Officer, Vel Tech TBI || Convener, FICCI TN State Technology Panel || Founder, Navya Insights || President, SPIN Chennai Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials,CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Private Bag 33, Clayton South MDC 3169,Gate 5 Normanby Rd., Clayton Vic. 3168, Australia Dr. Zhiming Yang MD., Ph. D. Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Science,1550 Orleans Street Rm 441, Baltimore MD, 21231,USA Dr. Jifeng Wang Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA Dr. Giuseppe Baldacchini ENEA - Frascati Research Center, Via Enrico Fermi 45 - P.O. Box 65,00044 Frascati, Roma, ITALY. Dr. MutamedTurkiNayefKhatib Assistant Professor of Telecommunication Engineering,Head of Telecommunication Engineering Department,Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie), TulKarm, PALESTINE. Dr.P.UmaMaheswari Prof &Head,Depaartment of CSE/IT, INFO Institute of Engineering,Coimbatore. Dr. T. Christopher, Ph.D., Assistant Professor &Head,Department of Computer Science,Government Arts College(Autonomous),Udumalpet, India. Dr. T. DEVI Ph.D. Engg. (Warwick, UK), Head,Department of Computer Applications,Bharathiar University,Coimbatore-641 046, India. Dr. Renato J. orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business School,RuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar),01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Visiting Scholar at INSEAD,INSEAD Social Innovation Centre,Boulevard de Constance,77305 Fontainebleau - France Y. BenalYurtlu Assist. Prof. OndokuzMayis University Dr.Sumeer Gul Assistant Professor,Department of Library and Information Science,University of Kashmir,India Dr. ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg., Rm 120,Hampton University,Hampton, VA 23688 Dr. Renato J. Orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business SchoolRuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar),01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Dr. Lucy M. Brown, Ph.D. Texas State University,601 University Drive,School of Journalism and Mass Communication,OM330B,San Marcos, TX 78666 JavadRobati Crop Production Departement,University of Maragheh,Golshahr,Maragheh,Iran VineshSukumar (PhD, MBA) Product Engineering Segment Manager, Imaging Products, Aptina Imaging Inc. Dr. Binod Kumar PhD(CS), M.Phil.(CS), MIAENG,MIEEE Professor, JSPM's Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, MCA Dept., Pune, India. Dr. S. B. Warkad Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India Dr. doc. Ing. RostislavChoteborský, Ph.D. Katedramateriálu a strojírenskétechnologieTechnickáfakulta,Ceskázemedelskáuniverzita v Praze,Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, 165 21
Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials,CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Private Bag 33, Clayton South MDC 3169,Gate 5 Normanby Rd., Clayton Vic. 3168 www.ijitce.co.uk
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DR.ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg.,HamptonUniversity,Hampton, VA 23688 Mr. Abhishek Taneja B.sc(Electronics),M.B.E,M.C.A.,M.Phil., Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science & Applications, at Dronacharya Institute of Management and Technology, Kurukshetra. (India). Dr. Ing. RostislavChotěborský,ph.d, Katedramateriálu a strojírenskétechnologie, Technickáfakulta,Českázemědělskáuniverzita v Praze,Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, 165 21
Dr. AmalaVijayaSelvi Rajan, B.sc,Ph.d, Faculty – Information Technology Dubai Women’s College – Higher Colleges of Technology,P.O. Box – 16062, Dubai, UAE
Naik Nitin AshokraoB.sc,M.Sc Lecturer in YeshwantMahavidyalayaNanded University Dr.A.Kathirvell, B.E, M.E, Ph.D,MISTE, MIACSIT, MENGG Professor - Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Tagore Engineering College, Chennai Dr. H. S. Fadewar B.sc,M.sc,M.Phil.,ph.d,PGDBM,B.Ed. Associate Professor - Sinhgad Institute of Management & Computer Application, Mumbai-BangloreWesternly Express Way Narhe, Pune - 41 Dr. David Batten Leader, Algal Pre-Feasibility Study,Transport Technologies and Sustainable Fuels,CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship Private Bag 1,Aspendale, Vic. 3195,AUSTRALIA Dr R C Panda (MTech& PhD(IITM);Ex-Faculty (Curtin Univ Tech, Perth, Australia))Scientist CLRI (CSIR), Adyar, Chennai - 600 020,India Miss Jing He PH.D. Candidate of Georgia State University,1450 Willow Lake Dr. NE,Atlanta, GA, 30329 Jeremiah Neubert Assistant Professor,MechanicalEngineering,University of North Dakota Hui Shen Mechanical Engineering Dept,Ohio Northern Univ. Dr. Xiangfa Wu, Ph.D. Assistant Professor / Mechanical Engineering,NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY SeraphinChallyAbou Professor,Mechanical& Industrial Engineering Depart,MEHS Program, 235 Voss-Kovach Hall,1305 OrdeanCourt,Duluth, Minnesota 55812-3042 Dr. Qiang Cheng, Ph.D. Assistant Professor,Computer Science Department Southern Illinois University CarbondaleFaner Hall, Room 2140-Mail Code 45111000 Faner Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901 Dr. Carlos Barrios, PhD Assistant Professor of Architecture,School of Architecture and Planning,The Catholic University of America
Y. BenalYurtlu Assist. Prof. OndokuzMayis University Dr. Lucy M. Brown, Ph.D. Texas State University,601 University Drive,School of Journalism and Mass Communication,OM330B,San Marcos, TX 78666 Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Dr.Sumeer Gul Assistant Professor,Department of Library and Information Science,University of Kashmir,India www.ijitce.co.uk
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021 Dr. ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg., Rm 120,Hampton University,Hampton, VA 23688
Dr. Renato J. Orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business School,RuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar)01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Dr. Wael M. G. Ibrahim Department Head-Electronics Engineering Technology Dept.School of Engineering Technology ECPI College of Technology 5501 Greenwich Road - Suite 100,Virginia Beach, VA 23462 Dr. Messaoud Jake Bahoura Associate Professor-Engineering Department and Center for Materials Research Norfolk State University,700 Park avenue,Norfolk, VA 23504 Dr. V. P. Eswaramurthy M.C.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 007, India. Dr. P. Kamakkannan,M.C.A., Ph.D ., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 007, India. Dr. V. Karthikeyani Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 008, India. Dr. K. Thangadurai Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College ( Autonomous ), Karur - 639 005,India. Dr. N. Maheswari Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of MCA, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Kanchipiram Dt - 603 203, India. Mr. Md. Musfique Anwar B.Sc(Engg.) Lecturer, Computer Science & Engineering Department, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Mrs. Smitha Ramachandran M.Sc(CS)., SAP Analyst, Akzonobel, Slough, United Kingdom. Dr. V. Vallimayil Ph.D., Director, Department of MCA, Vivekanandha Business School For Women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - 637 205, India. Mr. M. Moorthi M.C.A., M.Phil., Assistant Professor, Department of computer Applications, Kongu Arts and Science College, India PremaSelvarajBsc,M.C.A,M.Phil Assistant Professor,Department of Computer Science,KSR College of Arts and Science, Tiruchengode Mr. G. Rajendran M.C.A., M.Phil., N.E.T., PGDBM., PGDBF., Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Salem, India. Dr. Pradeep H Pendse B.E.,M.M.S.,Ph.d Dean - IT,Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, India Muhammad Javed Centre for Next Generation Localisation, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland Dr. G. GOBI Assistant Professor-Department of Physics,Government Arts College,Salem - 636 007 Dr.S.Senthilkumar Post Doctoral Research Fellow, (Mathematics and Computer Science & Applications),UniversitiSainsMalaysia,School of Mathematical Sciences, Pulau Pinang-11800,[PENANG],MALAYSIA. Manoj Sharma Associate Professor Deptt. of ECE, PrannathParnami Institute of Management & Technology, Hissar, Haryana, India RAMKUMAR JAGANATHAN Asst-Professor,Dept of Computer Science, V.L.B Janakiammal college of Arts & Science, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India Dr. S. B. Warkad Assoc. Professor, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India Dr. Saurabh Pal Associate Professor, UNS Institute of Engg. & Tech., VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021 Manimala Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, St Joseph’s College of Engineering & Technology, Choondacherry Post, Kottayam Dt. Kerala -686579 Dr. Qazi S. M. Zia-ul-Haque Control Engineer Synchrotron-light for Experimental Sciences and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME),P. O. Box 7, Allan 19252, Jordan Dr. A. Subramani, M.C.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D. Professor,Department of Computer Applications, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode - 637215 Dr. SeraphinChallyAbou Professor, Mechanical & Industrial Engineering Depart. MEHS Program, 235 Voss-Kovach Hall, 1305 Ordean Court Duluth, Minnesota 558123042 Dr. K. Kousalya Professor, Department of CSE,Kongu Engineering College,Perundurai-638 052 Dr. (Mrs.) R. Uma Rani Asso.Prof., Department of Computer Science, Sri Sarada College For Women, Salem-16, Tamil Nadu, India. MOHAMMAD YAZDANI-ASRAMI Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Babol"Noshirvani" University of Technology, Iran. Dr. Kulasekharan, N, Ph.D Technical Lead - CFD,GE Appliances and Lighting, GE India,John F Welch Technology Center,Plot # 122, EPIP, Phase 2,Whitefield Road,Bangalore – 560066, India. Dr. Manjeet Bansal Dean (Post Graduate),Department of Civil Engineering,Punjab Technical University,GianiZail Singh Campus,Bathinda -151001 (Punjab),INDIA Dr. Oliver Jukić Vice Dean for education,Virovitica College,MatijeGupca 78,33000 Virovitica, Croatia Dr. Lori A. Wolff, Ph.D., J.D. Professor of Leadership and Counselor Education,The University of Mississippi,Department of Leadership and Counselor Education, 139 Guyton University, MS 38677
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Contents Cover Story: Report on Watts Humphrey Awards 2020 virtual function Nov 21,2020 Animals tracking system using GPS with GSM Smart Traffic Management System
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Cover Story: A report on Watts Humphrey Awards 2020 VIRTUAL Function Nov 21,2020 Mr. Rajaram Venkataraman Chief Executive Officer, Vel Tech TBI || Convener, FICCI TN State Technology Panel || Founder, Navya Insights || President, SPIN Chennai and 2010 till his untimely death in 2010. He has visited Chennai, India multiple times and has done several sessions and workshops in Chennai for the corporates and individuals at Chennai, together with SPIN Chennai. In his keynote address during the Watts Humphrey awards function on Nov 21,2020, Dr.L.N.Rajaram, one of the core founding members of SPIN Chennai recalled his close association with Dr.Watts Humphrey and hailed him as a friend of India. In fact, Dr.L.N.Rajaram closely worked with Dr.Watts Humphrey in setting up the Watts Humphrey Watts Humphrey awards is a prestigious
Institute in Guindy industrial estate, Chennai.
awards event conducted by SPIN Chennai
They have done several workshops on
every year and is OPEN to all global
PSP,TSP together to people of the IT Industry
participants (IT Projects) to participate and
across India.
showcase their story of implementing world class practices in their projects in the relevant
SPIN
themes identified. This award was instituted
Venkataraman in his welcome address at the
by SPIN Chennai during 2010, in memory of
awards function conducted on 21st Nov 2020,
the world famous quality and process guru
mentioned about How the Watts Humphrey
Dr.Watts Humphrey who is hailed as the father
Awards has been attracting more and more
of software quality by the industry all over the
interest and participation from not only the IT
world. Dr.Watts Humphrey closely worked
Services and BPM Industry but also other
with SPIN Chennai for 10 years between 2000
industries in India. This year during 2020, due
943
Chennai
President,
Mr.Rajaram
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to Covid 19, for the first time in the entire history Watts Humphrey Awards, the entire event including the final presentations and judging were all done online in virtual mode. This awards function also saw the virtual lighting of the kuthuvilakku in digital format for the first time. He thanked Dr.Jeff Sutherland, CoCreator
of
SCRUM
and
Mr.Ramanan
Ramanathan, Mission Director, Atal Innovation Mission for accepting to be the chief guests for this year’s awards function. About SPIN Software Process Improvement Network, Chennai (www.spinchennai.org) also known as SPIN Chennai is a dynamic knowledge ecosystem and a leadership forum for open exchange of software process improvement experiences and ideas and was established 25 years ago in affiliation with Watts Humphrey Institute, USA as well as Software Engineering Institute of Carnegie Mellon University. Chennai SPIN is one of the oldest of the 100 SPINs active in the world today. SPIN Chennai’s vision is to build a worldclass knowledge ecosystem which is very compelling, highly relevant & value adding to the people and industry, distinctively futuristic and passionately co-creative…. SPIN Chennai has been the pioneer in promoting various high maturity quality and management practices, processes, frameworks and models including CMMI, ISO, People CMM, Six Sigma, Lean, TOC, BS7799, GDPR, Agile, SAFE, Kanban, Malcolm Baldridge, Balanced Score Card, Blue Ocean Strategy, 5S, 7QC Tools, TQM, 944
Design Thinking, Soc2, Security and Privacy frameworks etc. in India. Some of the world renowned gurus who have given guidance and have shared their wisdom at SPIN Chennai during various sessions include Dr.Watts Humphrey (USA), Lewis Trigger (Israel), Dr.Bill Curtis (USA), Mark Johnson, coFounder, Innosight,USA, Dr.Jeff Sutherland, Co-creator of SCRUM, Mr.Micheal Crigsman, CXO Columnist, Mr.Barry Briggs, CTO of Microsoft, Mr.Steve Berez, Partner at Bain Consulting, Mr.Emmanuel Arriaga, SRE(Youtube), Google etc. apart from several leading lights and thought leaders from India. SPIN Chennai’s partner organizations include FICCI, Nasscom, TiE Chennai, CII, IEEE, CSI, ACM India, CIOKlub, CXO Club, ISACA, PMI, CYSI, CSPF, IOD, eWIT, Veltech TBI ecosystem etc. SPIN Chennai has a 3000-member knowledge ecosystem comprising of CXO’s, Board members, senior leaders, SVP, VP’s, HR, Marketing and Sales professionals, Quality and Delivery professionals, BFSI, Telecom, Automotive, Manufacturing Industry folks, Chartered accountants, Info security experts, Senior Consultants, Mentors, Academia and other institutions. SPIN Chennai – A dynamic ecosystem Over the years, SPIN Chennai has evolved itself as a dynamic ecosystem with a nearly 3000 strong community of “who’s who” you can think of including Domain experts, SME’s, Thought leaders, leading practitioners, researchers, academics, trainers, mentors, start-ups, consultants, publishers and journal partners like the Internationally renowned www.ijitce.co.uk
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021
IJITCE, HR experts, Operations experts, infrastructure people, marketing experts, supply chain experts, media partners etc.
About Watts Humphrey awards SPIN Chennai has been associated with the global quality guru Dr.Watts Humphrey for many years till 2010. In his memory, Watts Humphrey awards were instituted several years ago. This year 2020 Watts Humphrey awards, the theme is on “Accelerate IT and Management Processes for Digital Business Transformation”. The topics on which the case studies were invited include the following: Practices and experiments on Being Agile w.r.to Culture and Practices Lean Software Applying lean startup and design Development thinking to software development Your experience, techniques and Agile and Scale framework for large scale Agile Transformation Share Automation story on Automating increasing deployment for continuous frequency, lead time to change, Delivery MTTR, Change Failure rate. Share experience and impact on Devops Culture, Automation, Lean, implementation Measurement etc. while adopting DevOps Share case studies on process Process automation using RPA and other Automation tools Being Agile
Watts Humphrey Awards 2020 received 40+ nominations from various organizations including WIPRO, Infosys, Cognizant, Virtusa, Aspire Systems, Maersk, L & T Infotech and Indium Software. An eminent 5member jury evaluated the 40+ teams and selected the TOP 15 teams. The TOP 15 teams were invited to present their case study / story at the grand finale. On 21st November 2020, the grand finale was held online globally. The Winner and Runners were selected by the Jury based on various parameters. Evaluation Criteria The evaluation criteria included (1) Relevance to the theme (2) Originality / Uniqueness (3) Measurable Results (4) Benefits/Impact to customers. During the presentation round, additionally some weightage was given to clear articulation and presentation as well. Final Top 3 Winners WIPRO bagged both the Winner and the 1st Runner Up followed by Infosys - 2nd Runner Up respectively. The winner and runners were awarded grand plaque, cash awards, certificates, 1-year SPIN Chennai complementary membership, SPIN international conference tickets and a presentation slot at the Conference in 2021.
Watts Humphrey Award Contestants during 2020 945
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Chief Guest for Watts Humphrey Awards 2020 Dr. Jeff Sutherland, Co-creator of Scrum framework and Mr. Ramanan Ramanathan, Director - Atal Innovation Mission, Additional Secretary - NITI Aayog and former MD & CEO - CMC Limited presided over the awards function as international chief guest and national chief guest and honored the awardees and finalists. Eminent Judges for Watts Humphrey 2020 o o
o o o
Dr.L N Rajaram – chairman of the judging panel and co-founder of CSPIN - Director - Kritilabs Technologies Mr.Rajamanickam – Steering committee member Chennai SPIN – coordination between the judges - CMMi Lead appraiser - Founder ProXL Consulting Mr. Anand Krishnan - DevOps Expert & Strategy Consultant, Former MD Accenture Dr. Anbu Rathnavel - Chief Design Officer, Intellect Design Dr. Kamakoti, Professor of Computer Science, IIT Madras - Head - AI Task Force, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
Final Shortlisted Top 15 (These were the 15 finalists who presented before the grand Jury on Nov 21,2020)
946
Digital Learning Partner Humphrey Awards 2020
for
Watts
Canopus Management Group was the Digital Learning Partner for SPIN Chennai’s Watts Humphrey Awards and its Founder and CEO, Mr. Nilakantan Srinivasan was invited to give away some of the awards during WH 2020.
Journal Partner Awards 2020
for
Watts
Humphrey
IJITCE, The International Journal for Innovative Technology and Creative Engineering based out of UK was the Journal Partner for SPIN Chennai’s Watts Humphrey Awards 2020.
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ANIMALS TRACKING SYSTEM USING GPS WITH GSM Yussra Said Al-Harbi#1, Marwa Aamir Al-Aghbari *2, Dr.V.Mathivanan #3 Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibra, Sultanate of Oman 1 36J173574@ict.edu.om 2 36J172074@ict.edu.om 3 vmathi@ict.edu.om
INTERODUCTION Abstract – Nowadays, the earth is facing an environmental crisis that affects the living area of the animals and makes them in danger of extinction. The main purpose of this project is to create a tracking system for wild and domestic animals. This project helps to monitor the movement of the animals and their body conditions. This device needed in a situation where we have wide spaces such as nature reserve in which the animals needed to track their movement and monitor their vital signs to understand whether the animals in normal condition or not, and to know if that animal died. Keywords: Tracking system I. INTRODUCTION
body temperature to identify whether the animals are sick or died. This project enables to track animals, so any animal gets out of its zoo or nature reserve the system will send message or warning to the responsible person by Global system for mobile communication (GSM) and detect the animal location by the Global positioning system (GPS). Moreover, the system has a feature to measure the temperature of the animals. II. LITERATURE REVIEW By tracking animals in wide places we can find essentials information like biological information. To monitor and control the animals which have more chance to spread or cause diseases, by knowing their places and this will help to reduce the amount of the diseases that the animals can help to spread them or even cause them. ARGOS program could be used to study dispersal and migration of the animals [2]. In
Statement of the Problem / Project Due to the growth of human society, there are many animals in danger of extinction. So this paper will explain how the animal tracking system will help in the animals' extinction problem. This project is used for tracking the animals and their location. And also the project is used to protect animal's life from the extension; it's used to monitor animal's movement and health; also, we used temperature sensors to monitor animals'
947
this paper, they discuss that we can use RFID (Radio-frequency identification) technology to track small animals to analyses their behavior, every RFID device, and program control should be tailored for a specific application. They test this tracking system on phantom mice to ensure the ability of this tracking system according to the result and the effectiveness of the system.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021
III. OBJECTIVES The main objective of this project is to determine the location of the animals and if that animal gets away from its specific place, this system will send a message to the responsible person and it will detect the location of that animal. And also, it will calculate the body temperature of the animals to identify that the animal is sick or died.
V. PROTOTYPE
IV.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The project was implemented by creating a prototype refer figure 1 using the Arduino ESP32-CAM, Temperature Sensor, and GPS Antenna module. These components were integrated through a solderless breadboard and connected using jumper wires. Temperature Sensor measures animals' body temperature to identify whether the animals are sick or dying by sending the temperature as input to the Arduino ESP32. Also, the GPS Antenna module monitors the animals' location and movement. If animals move far from the specific area, automatically the device will send a warning to the responsible person by sending a message through the SIM using the stored mobile phone number in the microcontroller. • •
Figure 1: Prototype of animal tracking system
VI.BLOCK DIAGRAM To identify and track the animals Measures body temperature of the animals to understand its situation like normal/died/sick
Academic, Scientific Significance
and/or
Innovation
Earlier systems used a wireless belt that is tied on the animal's neck with a wireless transmitter. The respective person will get wireless signals from the animal's belt. This technology has supported some extent (The range of the wireless transmitter). Some sensors cannot be used to track animals in long-distance [5]. Therefore, the present system is using GPS and GSM technologies to track the animals and their body temperature to understand its health condition as shown in figure 1. 948
Figure 2 Block diagram of Animal tracking system
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VII.
Table 1: Component List Sl.No Name of the Type components 1. Temperature sensor LM35 DS18B20 2. Node MCU (Micro EXP-32controller CAM 3. GPS and GSM SIM 900 Module 4. PCB Board 6” X 4” 5. SIM) (Omental or Ooredoo 6. Jumper wires Male to Male Female to Female Male to Female 7. Bread Board Standard Size Mini Size 8. Multi-meter Digital Multimeter 9. Soldering Iron with 35 watts lead 10. Lead acid battery 9v 11. Battery adapter terminal
BENEFITS
* Easy to track Domestic / Wild animals * Missing animals will be identified easily * Medical assistance will be provided sicked animals * Identify the location of the animals * This system will be used to calculate the living animal details.
VIII.
CONCLUSION
There are many animals that are in danger of extinction because of many reasons. So as a result of that, we develop this project to make it easy to track and monitor the movement and vital signs (body temperature) of animals, to protect the animals from any danger that could happen. The project will send a message for the responsible person that contains the longitude and latitude and the body temperature of the animal, through that the responsible person can behave quickly in case that the animal is in danger to save the animal life.
This project was developed for tracking of animals using GPS model and monitor their movement and vital sign (body temperature) using NTC model and send message using GSM model using the components list shown in the table 1 using block diagram figure 2. And also this projects are used to track the animal location and sending message to respected person that will contain the longitude and latitude. Moreover, if the animal had no or up normal temperature the system also will send a message to the responsible person
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.3 MARCH 2021 RECOMMENDATION For future development, we can add more parameters to monitor health of animals by adding sensors of vital signs such as heard beats, bold pressure, breathing rate and etc. REFERENCES [1].Microtronics Technologies. 2020. GPS Based Wildlife Animal Tracking System. [online] Available at: [Accessed 25 April 2020]. [2].Martin Wikelski1, Roland W. Kays, N. Jeremy Kasdin , Kasper Thorup , James A. Smith, George W. Swenson, Jr,” Going wild: what a global small-animal tracking system could do for experimental biologists”, The Journal of Experimental Biology 210, 181-186 Published by The Company of Biologists 2007. [3]. Luca Catarinucci,Riccardo Colella, Luca Mainetti,1 Vincenzo Mighali,1 Luigi Patrono ,Ilaria Sergi , Luciano Tarricone1,” Near Field UHF RFID Antenna System Enabling the Tracking of Small Laboratory Animals”, Research Article Open Access, Volume 2013 ,10 pages. [4].Rita H. Pawade, Dr. Arun N. Gaikwad,” Android Based Children Tracking System”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2015. [5].K. Shaaban, "Smart Tracking System for School Buses Using," Journal of Traffic and Logistics Enginering, vol. 1, no. 2 December, p. 191, 2013.
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Smart Traffic Management System #1
Salima Al Maghiria, #2Sara Sulaiman Al Musalhi, #3Dr.Ramesh Palanisamy Department of Information Technology University of Technology and Applied Sciences-IBRA. 1 36S1711@ict.edu.om, 236J173532@ict.edu.om, 3rameshphd26@gmail.com
AbstractAbstract-In today’s fast-moving, highly competitive industrial world for smart cites. The Technology and media are very important in our life. Internet of things (IOT) is the network of vehicles, physical devices, home appliances, and other items embedded with sensors, actuators, electronics, software, and connectivity which enable these things to collect and exchange data after connected to each other. Most modern cities compete to be smart cities. IOT Technology is one component of The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). This work is showing traffic management using Internet of Things. We designed a work to monitor the streets independently without need for people to controlling them. And the Result will appear in LCD Screen as well as SMS message will send to ROP . Keywords: IoT, Traffic, modern cities. I. INTRODUCTION
This section introduces you to the term Traffic management system an overview of the work plan is given. The experimental setup, hardware and software requirements are also included. In today’s fast-moving, highly competitive industrial world .The Technology and media are very important in our life. Automatic system is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work. Traffic Management is where our system monitors the traffic by sensors and send SMS message to ROP also display it in LCD for drivers who use
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the road. No need for police to go to each road and monitor the traffic. This system Will make their work easier. Also for drivers, some time they want to go to their work early without any impediments. Our system provides effort for police in an easy way to identify the location of the traffic and then go to that place and solve the problem, also drivers can also know where is the traffic then can change the road. In this work, we present the design and implementation of Internet based Traffic management system. The communication between the devices is Internet.
1.1 Background of the Work
The system is designed to be flexible with the increasing variety of devices to be controlled. This system is a measure of the distance between vehicles and gives an alert when vehicles stop along the way, which reflects the presence of traffic congestion. In this control system, the sensors will measure the distance and compare the value. If it’s more than value which we configured that is mean no traffic crowded, and if the value less than distance value which we decided so that is mean there is traffic crowd because the distance between cars is short. We programmed our system in Arduino software and we use node MCU (ESP8266) and Ultrasonic sensors. 1.2 General Objectives
The main objective of our work is to implement a low cost, scalable and reliable Traffic
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management system that can be used to monitor traffic by easy way. 1.3 Specific Objectives
The general objective of our work will be achieved by the implementation of the following specific objectives: •
Doing a system to remotely monitor the traffic. We used one website and programmed this website which we use it to send message automatically with Arduino and get sensor data and compare it and send SMS on ROP phone or email if there is any traffic.
• Using microcontroller Node MCU with ultrasonic sensors to monitor the Traffic an effective way. The NodeMCU is microcontroller programed according for different instructions. You can read information from sensors. 1.4 Significance of the work
The importance of our work in smart cities is to make the road more safely by using IOT. And this work for help ROP to manage the road and we believe that drivers are the biggest beneficiaries of this work. In future we will make also the Application for driver to know what if there is traffic or not to avoid it by change to other road.
1.5 Scope and Delimitation
Traffic management can be implemented by different application and software like ESPLORER (LUA Language) and different sensor like PIR and leaser but our work is limited to using NodeMCU-ESP8266 and ultra-sonic sensor (HC-SR04).
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II. RELATED LITERATURE
Internet of things nowadays is turning information into action that creates new capabilities and richer experience. It is bringing together people, processes, data, and things in a more valuable network connection. Traffic management system is one example of this technology revolution where the ROP can get easier way to monitor the traffic. With traffic management system, ROP monitor the Roads and give them alert when any traffic is happen. This section presents a detailed background about automation concept and specifically Traffic management system. Background about Arduino software and NodeMCU is added under this section as well. Various research whitepapers, conference papers, books, journals’ articles, and websites are used in presenting this background. You can refer to these sources of data in the references list for in depth details.
2.1 History of Traffic When cars became popular, local governments established traffic laws to limit collisions with horse-drawn wagons and ensure safety. The mandatory registration of automobiles was one of the first traffic regulations in the United States. New York became the role model in 1901 by being the first state to require that automobile owners register their vehicles. Traffic laws now make up a major part . Their main purpose is to improve unsafe driving and to provide education to bad drivers. Research shows that most people will obey the traffic laws, even when they hit a red light at 3 a.m. and there is not another car in sight. There is, however, a group of people who constantly get caught for ignoring the laws [1] . Our work which is smart Traffic management system is one example where the ROP can get easier way to monitor the traffic. With traffic management system, ROP monitor the Roads and give them alert when any traffic is happen.
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2.2 Types of smart Traffic management
system Traffic management control Systems: These are good for existing roads as there is no need for ROP to go to monitor each road and also drivers can know where more traffic is.
2.3 Applications
For any control system you should have application to control it. Our System will send message for ROP and also will display it for drivers in LCD. We will use one website for sending the message. In future we can develop one Application for drivers also.
2.4 Advantages
Traffic management has many advantages in our work. The first advantage it is easy for ROP to manage and control the traffic. The traffic will reduce. Also the road will be more safety because if there any traffic the ROP will go and solve the problem so the road will be saves.
2.5 Disadvantages In any work there are many disadvantages, in our work the first disadvantage is about how long of vehicle, there is some vehicle is too long so the sensor will not take the results clearly. Also, if there is no connections network in our system it will not work. Because of that cannot send message for ROP easily. It depends of signals of network it is strong or slow. 2.6 Difference between present Traffic
management system and previous Traffic management system
In present system The ROP can monitor all Roads from the ROP center, and if there any Crowding they will go to that place, else no need to go. Also the drivers will know how the traffic will be. On the other hand, in previous system the ROP have to go and monitor the traffic and it will take time. The drivers may be they want to go
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fast to their work so they will dos not know if there is traffic or not. III. METHODS USED IN DEVELOPING THE WORK For any work to reach the release stage, you first need to understand the process by which the work is analyzed, developed and maintained. This process is known as software development lifecycle (SDLC) which we have used for developing our work. SDLC is a software development process used in describing the stages involved in system implementation and setup. Phases here are listed from the initial study and planning through maintenance of the completed application. There are function and process under every phase of our work. Five phases are involved: planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing and Maintenance as shown in Fig1:
Fig1: phases of SDLC
1.6 Phase1: Planning
This is the first stage of any SDLC model. The work objective is determined during this stage. As we know our streets today are increasing, as a result, congestion is increasing in some streets. We started searching the solutions presented in this field to solve this problem easy by ROP. Presenting this work will help them to reduce the effort in their work. This work presents the design and implementation of Internet (IOT) based Traffic management. The communication between the devices - our system, ROP phones and LCD- is internet. The system is designed to be low cost and flexible with the increasing variety of devices to be controlled. In this Smart traffic management system, the traffic is adjusted using an Arduino board. Using microcontroller
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Arduino with NodeMCU and ultrasonic sensor to monitor the traffic management in an effective way for remotely monitor the roads. The Arduino is microcontroller which is a circuit board having a chip to be programed according for different instructions. 1.7 Phase2: Analyze The second phase in SDLC model is analysis. We start to plan the implementation of our work; collecting information about Traffic management and the various options of applications for designing IOT solutions, selecting Arduino system for implementation and buying the components to be used. Then, we moved to Analyzing the required services to be provided by the proposed system.
Espressif and uses an on-module flash-based SPIFFS file system.
U
ROP Fig2: Hardware requirements - traffic management system
1.8.1
Implementation
1.8 Phase3: Design
In this phase we prepared the design of smart management system using NodeMCU microcontroller. We searched sample work of home automation design by NodeMCU microcontroller in Arduino software. As you see in figure (2), the system has two main parts: the hardware part microcontroller by NodeMCU (ESP8266) plus the ultrasonic sensor and the second parts is the www.ubidots.com website coding with Arduino software. With our system and necessary sensors .The ROP can monitor the traffic anytime and from anywhere by using our system.
Fig1: Design of Smart traffic management system NodeMCU is an open source Lua based firmware for the ESP8266 WiFi SOC from
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Implementation phase was applying the design proposed in the previous stage. We first connected the hardware (NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, jumper wires and LCD) .Next; we programmed the instructions to be given for NodeMCU (ESP8266) by Arduino software. Then we code the website with software. 1.8.2
Testing
This stage tests and integrates individual units or program (codes/output) to have communicated signal between the software, hardware elements, the ultrasonic sensor , ROP phone and LCD. The ultrasonic sensor then passes the signal to the Arduino software to get take action. The main challenge in this phase was the source of Internet connection .The NodeMCU microcontroller needs good single to respond.
1.8.3 Maintenance The last phase was Maintenance. Since all parts were communicating and responding to each other, the system can be used for the purpose it was planned for. It's recommended to use the ubidots website between the phone SMS and the
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NodeMCU microcontroller rather than using cellular connection. Movement sensor can be added to this system, when car is near of Movement sensor for much time so, there is traffic.
from the API referenced.
IO index
ESP8266 pin
1.9 Gathering Instruments 3.2.1 Observation Sometimes traffic congestion can cause a lot of delay for drivers and they may have no choice but to wait, causing congestion, so the police should go to solve the problem.In some cites, there is a lot of traffic in the streets,
0 [*]
GPIO16
1
GPIO5
2
GPIO4
3
GPIO0
4
GPIO2
5
GPIO14
6
GPIO12
7
GPIO13
8
GPIO15
9
GPIO3
10
GPIO1
11
GPIO9
12
GPIO10
From this point, the work idea was generated to provide a solution for remotely monitoring for police, and also for drivers.
IV.REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 4.1.1 Hardware Requirement • NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller with board LCD Wires • Ultrasonic sensor 4.1.2 Specifications ➢ Requirement name: NodeMCU ESP8266. Module Type: ESP8266. - Price: O.R 3.800. - Function: NodeMCU is an open source IOT platform. It includes firmware which runs on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC from Espressif Systems, and hardware which is based on the ESP-12 module. Features: NodeMCU provides access to the GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) and for developing purposes below pin mapping table
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should
be
Table1: Pins of NodeMCU ➢ Requirement name: Ultrasonic sensor. - Module Type: Ultrasonic sensor module HCSR04. - Price: O.R 0.800 - Function: The sonic waves emitted by the transducer are reflected by an object and received back in the transducer. After having emitted the sound waves, the ultrasonic sensor will switch to receive mode. The time elapsed between emitting and receiving is proportional to the distance of the object from the sensor. Shown picture as fig4.
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Fig4: Ultrasonic sensor module HCSR04. Features : 1. Transparent object detectable - Since ultrasonic waves can reflect off a glass or liquid surface and return to the sensor head, even transparent targets can be detected 2. Resistant to mist and dirt - Detection is not affected by accumulation of dust or dirt. ➢ -
Requirement name: wires. Module Type: Jumper Wires. Price: O.R 0.900/20cm. Function: used for carrying electric current. They have the flexibility of stranded wire but will fit directly into breadboards . Shown picture of wires as fig5. Fig5: wires
Requirement name: LCD. -
Module Type: 4-Pin I2C LCD Price: O.R 1.00 Function: display the information
4.1.3 Software Specification • Ubidots WEBSITE : Ubidots is an Internet of Things (IoT) application builder with data analytics and visualization. Ubidots offers a platform for developers that enables them to easily capture sensor data and turn it into useful information. Use the Ubidots platform to send data to the cloud from any Internet-enabled device. You can then Configure actions and alerts based on your real-time data and unlock the value of your data through visual tools. Ubidots offers a REST API that allows you to read and write data to the resources available: data sources, variables, values, events and insights. The API supports both HTTP and HTTPS and an API Key is required. • Arduino software : The Arduino software is one good application to programming the system . The Arduino Integrated Development Environment - or Arduino Software (IDE) - contains a text editor for writing code, a message area, a text console, a toolbar with buttons for common functions and a series of menus. It connects to the Arduino and hardware to upload programs and communicate with them. In our work ,we write the code by this software in Arduino to make control our system .
4.2 Design The design is important part in our work. In this work, we do the design and implementation of smart traffic management system. The system is designed to be low cost and flexible with the increasing variety of devices to be controlled. This is system is to monitor the traffic remotely. In this smart traffic management system, the ultra-sonic sensor is adjusted using an NodeMCU and Ubidots website where is message will sent to ROP.
Fig6: LCD 4-pin 12C
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The instructions to NodeMCU will be programmed via Arduino software. Also ,we made Small design of Smart traffic management system as shown fig 8.
Fig(7) design of smart traffic management hardware V. NETWORK DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION The implementation of the previous design scheme will be implemented in a sample test pad. The process is divided into 4 phases. The first phase install Arduino software in laptop and create account in Ubidots website. Phase 2 connecting wires in NodeMCU with breadboard and ultrasonic sensor. Phase 3, write the codes in software, in phase4. Test the system by send SMS to ROP phone and display it in LCD. The last phase is giving guidance on maintain and testing the experiment.
5.2 Phase 2: Making Connections First, we connect the wires from ESP8266 to breadboard. After that we connect the ultrasonic sensor to breadboard by wires. Third step we connect (LCD) to breadboard by using jumper wires. Shown as fig10 Connection the components.
Fig10. Connecting the components 5.3 Phase 3: Programming Arduino In this phase we download the ultra-sonic library which will use it to write the codes in Arduino software . we need to download the ultra-sonic library for Arduino. To do that, open the Arduino go to the Sketch menu and open the Library manager. Once opened you can search the library by the ultra-sonic keyword and install it. As shown Fig11 ultra-sonic library.
5.1 Phase 1: Installing Applications We install Arduino software in laptop from internet. Fig 9 shows the steps of downloading the software.
Fig11. Ultra-sonic library
Fig 9. The steps of download the software
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➢ These are codes which we write in our work: #include "UbidotsMicroESP8266.h" #include <Ultrasonic.h> #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> #include <Wire.h> #include <ESP8266WiFi.h> #define red D7 #define green D5 #define TOKEN "BBFFlD4uks1cIHbmQZD5FwCgRNbp1wBnFi" // Put here your Ubidots TOKEN #define WIFISSID "ICT STUDENTS" // Put here your Wi-Fi SSID #define PASSWORD "Myict@18" // Put here your Wi-Fi password Ubidots client(TOKEN); Ultrasonic USonic(D0,D3); LiquidCrystal_I2C LCD1(0x27,16,2);
void setup(){ Serial.begin(115200); client.wifiConnection(WIFISSID, PASSWORD); client.setDebug(true); } void loop() { int distanceCm; int distanceIn; distanceCm = USonic.distanceRead();
if ((distanceCm) <= 5) { pinMode(red, HIGH); digitalWrite(red, HIGH); LCD1.print("High Traffic"); //Serial.println("High Traffic"); pinMode(green, LOW); } else { pinMode(green, HIGH); digitalWrite(green, HIGH); LCD1.print("LOW Traffic"); //Serial.println("LOW Traffic"); pinMode(red, LOW); } VI.CONCLUSION
Traffic Management is where our system monitors the traffic by sensors and send SMS message to ROP also display it in LCD for drivers who use the road. No need for police to go to each road and monitor the traffic. This system Will make their work easier. Also for drivers, some time they want to go to their work early without any impediments. Our system provides effort for police in an easy way to identify the location of the traffic and then go to that place and solve the problem, also drivers can also know where is the traffic then can change the road. In this work, we present the design and implementation of Internet based Traffic management system. The communication between the devices is Internet. The system is designed to be flexible with the increasing variety of devices to be controlled.
Serial.begin(115200); Wire.begin(D2,D1); LCD1.begin(16,2); LCD1.init(); LCD1.backlight(); LCD1.setCursor(0,0); LCD1.setCursor(1,0);
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REFERENCES [1] Sabeen Javaid ; Ali Sufian ; Saima Pervaiz ; Mehak Tanveer. “Smart traffic management system using Internet of Things”. 2018 20th International Conference on AdvancedCommunication echnology (ICACT), Electronic ISBN: 979-11-88428-01-4 CD-ROM ISBN: 979-11-88428-00-7,Print on Demand(PoD) ISBN: 978-1-5386-4688-5. [2] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7873660 [3] https://www.bioenabletech.com/smart-trafficmanagement-system . [4] History of Traffic | Comedy Traffic School .com, https://www.comedytrafficschool.com/the-historyof-traffic/ [5] https://www.cisco.com/c/en_in/about/knowledgenetwork/smart-traffic.html [6] International Conference on Mechanical, Materials and Renewable Energy IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 377 (2018) 012201 doi:10.1088/1757-99X/377/1/012201 Smart Traffic Management System for Traffic Control using Automated Mechanical and Electronic Devices Mamata Rath Dept. of I.T, C.V.Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar. [7] https://www.instructables.com/id/Smart-TrafficLight-System/ [8] https://www.instructables.com/id/TrafficManagement-System-using-Arduino/basedintelligent-traffic-management-system. [9] Vehicular Cloud Computing for Traffic Management and Systems, edited by Grover, Jyoti, Vinod, P., Lal, Chhagan [10] Traffic Management, Simon Cohen, George Yannis, Wiley, Jun 13, 2016 - Technology & Engineering - 378 pages.
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