QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF INDOOR AIR BY USING HEAT RECOVERY WHEEL

Page 1

MANU PRAKASH* et al

ISSN: 2319 - 1163

Volume: 1 Issue: 4

526 - 531

QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF INDOOR AIR BY USING HEAT RECOVERY WHEEL Manu Prakash1, Mr Shrikant Arora2, Dr.S.N.Mishra3 Mechanical Engg. Department, (1)Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur U.P., (2) UIET Kurukshetra H.R.

Abstract An energy recovery device transfers sensible and latent heat between the exhaust and supply air streams of a building. There are several different types of energy recovery devices utilize for this project. A rotary air-to-air energy exchanger that can transfer both sensible and latent heat. Two Air Conditioning systems will be studied - one without an energy wheel (termed as the base case) and one with an energy wheel. The air conditioning system is based on the vapour compression refrigeration system. There are various heat recovery devices which gives the different methods of heat recovery. There are two main purpose of this research project. The first is to determine the relaxed relative humidity levels temperature in a building and class room can be possible using an energy wheel. The second is to determine whether any energy and cost savings can be realized with the use of an energy wheel.

Keyword:- Energy Recovery , Heat recovery, Indoor Air Quality ------------------------------------------------------------------*****-------------------------------------------------------------------------. INDOOR AIR QUALITY (IAQ) Indoor Air Quality defines as the nature of conditioned air that circulates throughout the space where we work and live i.e. the air we breathe during most of our lives. IAQ refers not only to comfort, which is affected by temperature, humidity but also to harmful biological contaminants and chemicals present in the conditioned space.[1] In a conditioned space, free passage of air is limited, with little or insufficient fresh air ventilation and it produces an indoor air environment with relatively high levels of contaminants, bacteria, fungi and dust. The indoor air will have all of the pollutants of the outdoor or surrounding air and that are generated within the building by people and their activities like smoking, hair sprays, cleaning products, paints and pesticides spray residues, carpeting, copy machines and airconditioning coolants. As a result, indoor air may contain concentration of some components which are greater than the outdoors ambient air. The composite effect of multiple pollutants can seriously impact human respiratory systems leading to various short term and long term illness.

RELATIVE HUMIDITY Maintaining indoor air conditions by moderating humidity levels in buildings. There are several methods for moderating humidity levels in buildings. The two main methods are using outdoor ventilation and mechanical cooling equipment. Outdoor ventilation is simply bringing fresh air from outdoors into the space. The problem with this method is that if the

indoor air is too humid (above the upper humidity limits), and the outdoor air is also very humid there will be little or no moisture removal. For this reason, this method only works well in cold, dry climates. The other common method uses mechanical cooling equipment to cool and dehumidify the supply air being delivered to the space. The supply air will be able to remove moisture from the space. This solves the problem of only being able to use outdoor air in cold, dry climates. This method however, has very large operational costs, including initial costs of purchasing and installing equipment and energy costs to run the equipment. Since neither of these methods is optimal, recent research has suggested another method: using hygroscopic [2] materials in the space to moderate humidity levels. A hygroscopic material is one that can readily absorb moisture. Wood is an example of a natural hygroscopic material. In a building, the hygroscopic material can be present in the walls and ceiling of a room, or in the furniture. If the air in a space is humid, the hygroscopic materials will absorb and store some of the moisture, reducing the humidity level in the space. If that space later on becomes too dry, the hygroscopic material will release the moisture back into the space increasing the humidity level of the space. In this manner, hygroscopic materials help to control the humidity level within a space. [2]

ENERGY RECOVERY Saving energy is not only important for the environment, it also reduces the cost of running buildings, by reducing the

__________________________________________________________________________________________ IJRET | DEC 2012, Available @ http://www.ijret.org/ 526


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