Fatigue and Fracture Analysis of Tacho-Way Drum Assembly using Finite Element Analysis

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IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 4, Issue 05, 2016 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613

Fatigue and Fracture Analysis of Tacho-Way Drum Assembly using Finite Element Analysis Sangamesh Metri1 Raviprakash M2 1 PG student 2Assistant Professor 1,2 Department of Mechanical Engineering 1,2 The Oxford College of Engineering Bommanahalli, Bengaluru Abstract— Structural design is very important for functionality and safety of the modules. Due to rotation and torsional loads, the components are subjected to changing stress amplitudes by which fatigue is the main mode of failure compared to the normal structural loads. In the present a drum conveyor system using tacho way guide ways is failure under the given loads. So aim is to find the possible cause of failure. The location of failure is near the bearing. For mounting of the bracket, the shaft has been cut with a small groove which is required for mounting of the bracket. So analysis needs to be done to find the effect fatigue and fracture effects on the configuration. So fatigue calculations are carried out based on Ansys, which shows nearing fatigue stress with minimum factor of safety in the problem. Further cracks are created to find the fatigue fracture life of the component. The result shows increased alternating stress with crack propagation showing that any possible crack will cause the failure of the drum shaft system. Key words: Tacho Way Drum Shaft, Static and Dynamic Analysis, Fatigue Failure, Finite Element Analysis

Conveyor pulley reliability is an integral part of conveyor availability since pulley maintains belt tensions essential for load support and belt movement. Overall conveyor reliability can be consider as the product of individual components reliability, such as structure, belt load support components. B. Classification of Conveyors Based on the nature of working, the conveyors are classified to  Aluminum Frame Conveyors  Belt Conveyors  Cleated Belt conveyors  Plastic Chain conveyors  Stainless steel Frame conveyors  Magnetic belt conveyors  Vacuum belt conveyors  Z-Frame conveyors

I. INTRODUCTION A. Conveyors Conveyor pulley is widely used in the area of material handling equipment field. Pulley is heart of the bulk mining material handling. The main components of conveyor pulley are shaft, drum or shell, end disk or diaphragm plates, locking elements, end disk, lagging and bearing assemblies.

Fig. 1: Roller type conveyor

Fig. 3: Z Frame Conveyor C. Regions of Failure of a Shaft The shaft may fail due to  Faulty design conditions  No lubrication  Improper drilling of grooves  Sharp corners  Fatigue  Fracture  Corrosion  Wear  Cracking. etc II. MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Fig. 2: Components of Rollers

Properties

Structural Steel

Material of the shaft

Mild steel

Young’s Modulus

190 Gpa

Poison’s ratio 0.303 328.6Mpa Yield Stress Density 78E-6Kg/m3 Table1: Material Properties

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