International Journal of Technological Exploration and Learning (IJTEL) Volume 2 Issue 4 (August 2013)
Vehicle Tracing and Accident Management System Sarvani Kambhampati
KoteswaraRao Ponnuru
M.Tech,E.C.E S.R.K Institute of Technology Vijayawada,A.P, India Abstract— The main aim of the work is to design and develop an advanced vehicle tracing and management system in the real time environment. The user can send a STATUS message from his cell phone (POS) and as soon as the GSM module gets the message, it will immediately send the details of the locations like the latitude and the longitude using GPS module. So the user can get to know the exact location of the vehicle. In addition to that Whenever an accident occurs to the vehicle, it can be automatically known by the owner also an automatic horn can be blown by the vehicle as an indication of accident. For this purpose, we need to get a message. This will be sent to the owner of the vehicle or to his family members or concerned people by the GSM modem to the previously stored SIM numbers. These SIM numbers will be stored in the memory of the microcontroller. A message will be sent to these SIM numbers, which indicates an accident and also the area of occurrence in the form of latitudinal and longitudinal location apart from that we are using an intellectual mechanism in the kit so that it can indicate the population density in that area also. By viewing in the Google map, the area or name of the location can be traced out. Keywords- GPS (Global Positioning System); GSM (Global Service for Mobile Applications); SMS (Short Message Service); Microcontroller.
I.
INTRODUCTION
Now days the vehicle theft rate has been increasing day by day, when compared to previous decade the theft rate has been increased by 54% in order to avoid this vehicle theft we have designed our work to provide security to the vehicles. Main aim of our work is to provide security to the vehicle in very reasonable cost so in this work we are using the basic microcontroller AT89C51for cost effective and also for easy understanding. In this work we used assembly programming for better accuracy. This work consist of GPS and GSM modules helps use to trace the vehicle anywhere on the globe. Here we are using American 24 standard satellite system which consist of space segment, user segment and control segment to trace the vehicle perfectly using triangulation method and here GSM is used to send the exact location of the vehicle to our remote devices (mobile phone).here we use heat sensor (thermostat) to measure the engine temperature which gives the exact information that our vehicle is motion or in rest. Here relay is connected to fuel tank and whenever we find that our vehicle is missing then we send lock command relay automatically on the fuel lock and the buzzer which is connected to the relay automatically beeps this will threatens the thief and it blows until we send the POS command and then it indicates the theft position.
IJTEL || ISSN:2319-2135
M.Tech, Asst.Professor S.R.K Institute of Technology Vijayawada,A.P, India By this work we can save our vehicles from theft and whenever an accident occurs, it can be automatically known by the owner or his family members or concerned persons. For this purpose, we need to get a message. This will be sent to the owner of the vehicle or to his family members or concerned people by the GSM modem to the previously stored SIM numbers. These SIM numbers will be stored in the memory of the microcontroller. A message will be sent to these SIM numbers, which indicates an accident and also the area of occurrence in the form of latitudinal and longitudinal location. By viewing in the Google map, the area or name of the location can be traced out. this work is implemented o microcontroller based GSM communication. II.
INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Embedded System is a combination of hardwareand software used to achieve a single specific task. An embedded system is a microcontroller-based, software driven, reliable, realtime control system, autonomous, or human or network interactive, operating on diverse physical variables and in diverse environments and sold into a competitive and cost conscious market. An embedded system is not a computer system that is used primarily for processing, not a software system on PC or UNIX, not a traditional business or scientific application. High-end embedded & lower end embedded systems. Highend embedded system - Generally 32, 64 Bit Controllers used with OS. Examples Personal Digital Assistant and Mobile phones etc .Lower end embedded systems. Examples Small controllers and devices in our everyday life like Washing Machine, Microwave Ovens, where they are embedded in. III.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
A. Explanation about block diagram Here we have mainly two different blocks: those are tracking and location viewing Blocks, in this first we are going to know about tracking system. In this work we will place this vehicle tracking system in vehicle. The Block diagram consists of a GPS modem, a GSM modem, a Micro controller, a LCD display and power supply. A GPS modem is used to get the signals and receive the signals from the satellites. In this work, GPS modem gets the signals from the satellites and those are given to the Micro Controller. The signals may be in the form of the coordinates; these are represented in form of the latitudes, longitudes and altitude.
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