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Health IT NEWS.Direct! Global Healthcare IT News, Research and Intelligence
Editorial Advisory Board Dr Grant Fraser Chief Medical Officer Medical Wizards Corporation
CONTENTS
John Lightfoot Chief Technology Officer MedVentive Inc.
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Health IT NEWS.Direct! is a global Healthcare Information Technology (Health IT) journal providing research, news, and business intelligence services. We publish several market research and strategic industry reports with key information for top management and decision makers in the healthcare technology industry. Health IT NEWS.Direct! is used by leading healthcare technology companies, hospitals, insurance companies, and media houses from around the globe.
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Editorial Cloud computing: Weathering the healthcare data storm Amoolya Moses
Review Article Redefining healthcare communication on the cloud Damir Ljuboja
Industry Perspectives Cloud-based
systems:
Why
they
represent the future of patient care Jeff Surges
Interview Industry strives for interoperable cloud solution Chris Gough PwC foresees Indian cloud computing market to be $4 billion by 2015 Dr Rana Mehta, Rajesh Ranjan
Editorial Team Managing Editor Dr B M John Assistant Editor Amoolya Moses Research Analysts Dr Raghavendra Rao Dr Chinmaya Chigateri Design Veeresh Mathapati Abhilash A
Mini Reviews
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eHealth eClinicalworks deploys EHR solutions at Ohio Orthopedic Center of Excellence
Partners and Alliances
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Agfa and Dell partner to provide medical image management solution on the cloud
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INFORMATION
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strategies to address mobile device security and privacy threats
Disclaimer Views and opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of iLogy. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of the information published in this edition, neither iLogy and its employees nor its information vendors accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. Further, iLogy and its information vendors do not take any responsibility for loss or damage incurred or suffered by any reader of this journal as a result of accepting any invitation/ offer published in this edition.
market
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H&HN survey illustrates IT utilization among 2012 ‘Most Wired Hospitals’
NEWS Indian pharma giant, Piramal Healthcare buys USA’s Decision Resources Group Global perspectives on health IT from Harvard Medical School thought leader, Dr Blackford Middleton
July - September 2012
EDITORIAL Cloud computing: Weathering the healthcare data storm Amoolya Moses Assistant Editor, Health IT NEWS.Direct!
In the recent decade, the healthcare industry has witnessed major
technology, patient data privacy and control were the two major
transformations in its dependence on information technology for
factors for the surveyed hospitals’ staged and cautious approach
achieving efficient workflow, quality care, and efficient use of
to adoption. Analysts GBI Research finds that although cloud
investments. Observing successes in other industries, healthcare
technology has reached the healthcare sector, it may just drift
has adopted these IT innovations and applied them to suit its
over developed economies, with North America, and in specific,
needs.
the US having the lion’s share. The industry growth has been staked at 20.5% CAGR from 2010 to 2017. Despite global
The frenzy to transform paper-based medical data into the more
bigwigs like Merge Healthcare, Inc., Carestream Health, Inc. and
efficient electronic form, and the increased need to document
CareCloud in the US, Agfa Healthcare of Belgium, and UK’s GE
and store data for future analysis has landed the industry with
Healthcare contributing to this market section, no single vendor
yet another dilemma of having to store and archive the exploding
holds a share of more than 5%, making it fragmented. However,
data volume. Innovations around managing large data sets and
this sunny forecast can be slowed down by compliance with
providing access without limiting it geographically or by devices
government policies, security concerns with hosting patient data,
have been addressed by cloud computing. The on-demand,
and interoperability.
SaaS offers both tangible and intangible benefits in the form of self-service ordering, large data storage, reduced maintenance,
This issue of Health IT NEWS.Direct! outlines the various aspects
continuity of services in the event of a disaster, archiving, lower
of cloud computing in healthcare. With Damir Ljuboja from The
capital investment and enabling CIOs to enhance quality care with
University of Texas, Austin, discussing the hypothesis of the
reduced costs. Taking the benefits of cloud to the next level, many
HealthCloud; Jeff Surges, CEO, Merge Healthcare gives us an
feel that it can be leveraged to tackle Big Data, and in turn convert
overview of cloud computing from the perspective of storing
raw information into actionable data.
and accessing imaging data. The issue also features industry perspectives on the various issues that plague the cloud
Keeping alive the concept first visualized by Professor John
computing industry in particular to the delivery of care and how
McCarthy in the form of computer time-sharing during the early
these can be addressed.
1960s, cloud computing is now considered the next big thing in With this comprehensive outlook on the cloud, the team at Health
health information technology.
IT NEWS.Direct! hopes that IT directors at healthcare facilities will In 2011 KLAS reported mixed responses for the acceptance
be able to better manage the internal computing environments,
of cloud technology in healthcare enterprises. Although 71%
while finding means to monitor and address the drawbacks in
of providers had implemented or planned to implement the
order to leverage the benefits of the technology to its optimum.
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REVIEW ARTICLE Redefining healthcare communication on the cloud To be a patient in the modern era of healthcare means to be submerged in a vast and expanding body of medical knowledge. Patients seek the expertise of multiple physicians, across specialties and between institutions, to ensure that they receive top-of-the-line care for their ailments. The plethora of medical knowledge easily overwhelms specialists and patients alike. Medical graduates are taught to know more and more about less and less. As a result, communication and understanding can become muffled in a sea of increasingly complex test results and an ever-expanding library of treatment options. With so much focus placed on details, it becomes difficult to visualize the big picture of patient care. Along with this fragmentation in healthcare delivery, barriers in communication, recordkeeping, and patient understanding forestall a unified and effective medical system. Changes driven by technological advancement and growing public sophistication, demand that this problem Damir Ljuboja
be addressed. The answer lies in the cloud.
The University of Texas at Austin Figure 1: Information flow on the cloud
Cloud computing, at its core, provides a network for shared resources, software, and information that is accessible on demand via the internet (Figure 1). Applied to healthcare on a wide scale, such a system could be the solution to many modern-day problems. While bits and pieces of present issues have been addressed by electronic medical records (EMR) and computerized physician order entry (CPOE), these solutions are local, at best. In a world of increasing specialization and patient privacy, simple communication is a breath of fresh air.
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The HealthCloud hypothesis
HealthCloud could also provide support for patient self-
The solution I propose integrates key aspects of various
understanding of their ailments. On-demand consultations with an
international approaches to today’s pressing logistical problems
active board of physicians could provide real-time replies to medical
in medical communication and compliance with novel ideas,
enquiries. Chronic disease management programs operated
to improve outcomes (Figure 2). The HealthCloud provides
by providers could bring together groups of people with similar
a multifaceted response to the issues of communication and
conditions to provide support and advice. For the sickest patients,
recordkeeping, public access to reliable healthcare information,
this collaboration can help them stay out of the hospital for longer
consulting, patient compliance, and hospital efficiency.
than ever before. Patients could more readily assume the role of
management of health by allowing them to gain a greater
Figure 2: HealthCloud physician-patient information exchange
With the goal of error reduction in mind, HealthCloud seeks to
a principal caregiver and monitor their blood pressure, glucose
merge EMRs with electronic prescribing interfaces, such as
levels, and other factors that increase the risk of complications.
CPOE, across providers (which would also decrease their cost
In order to accomplish this, HealthCloud could offer educational
of use). Improved software infrastructure and computerized alerts
tutorials and medical tools that could be ordered and delivered
could prevent patients from receiving medications that may be
to patients for a fee (e.g. a device to monitor blood pressure that
harmful (due to interactions with other courses of treatment, for
reports directly to the patient’s record on the cloud). Reminders
example). This could be effectively coupled with computerized
for scheduled appointments, medications, and other interventions
decision support to guide clinicians toward safe and cost-effective
could span across personal computers, mobile phones, and
treatments. An online system to track patients, their medications
tablets. This integrated system of communication could lead to
and treatments, referrals, and laboratory/imaging results would
improved collaboration between doctors and patients.
improve the organization of patient data across a fragmented medical landscape. The burden of documenting and submitting
Global communication
data to the online HealthCloud database could be lessened through the use of speech-to-text software. Such a system, if
In the realm of recordkeeping, global approaches of particular
implemented, could improve the fail-safe measures in place on
note are the scannable Taiwanese Smart Cards, that contain
the physician’s side of the patient-doctor relationship and increase
individual medical histories, as well as the United Kingdom’s
the efficiency of team-based medicine.
electronic medical records system, GP2GP. This National Health
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Public information flow
Service Connecting for Health (NHS CFH) project enables the automatic (but still physical) transfer of individual health records between the approximately 9,000 general practitioner practices in
The accessibility of accurate information is of concern. Corporate
the UK when a patient chooses to switch providers. EMRs that
marketing geared at highlighting the advantages of products has
automatically transfer between systems across the internet are
measureable impact on the exactitude and quality of medical
a rarity. In 2008, just 20% of clinicians in the United States were
information available through internet search engines. In order to
using EMRs and few of these recordkeeping systems were able
combat this problem, HealthCloud could feature a consultation
to directly communicate with each other, even within the same
interface that links patient computers and mobile phones to a
hospital system. Just 4% of doctors were using state-of-the-art,
managing team of physicians via a patient portal. This system
fully functional EMR systems.
could allow for the back-and-forth exchange of messages and/
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or chat between the two parties in isolation from the external data HealthCloud consolidates all these approaches in order to maximize
made available by medical companies (Figure 3). In doing so,
efficiency. The proposed system calls for encrypted, standardized
accurate information could quickly and readily flow into the hands
patient records to be kept on hospital, insurer, private provider, or
of the public.
government servers, which can be accessible via the internet when needed by physicians or the patient. If implemented on national or
HealthCloud’s consultation interface could provide answers to
global levels, this could greatly improve communication between
questions or concerns that patients forget to mention during
providers from different specialties, institutions, or even nations
appointments. A 2002 International Health Policy Survey by the
and lead to a reduction in redundant and repetitious testing.
Commonwealth Fund has found that 31% of sick adults in the US leave a doctor’s office without getting crucial questions answered
This system would be disaster-proof because of online access
and 39% do not abide by the physician’s advice because of this.3
and information back-up on redundant servers. Natural disasters
In an earlier study, 51% of patients surveyed thought that their
that level cities such as the 2005 Katrina hurricane in New Orleans
primary care physicians had excellent or very good knowledge
or the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami would not destroy medical
about their medical history, and 36% felt that they had excellent
histories and cause a disruption in care. Residents who endure
or very good knowledge of their biggest worries.4 By linking the
these catastrophes could travel to neighboring cities or countries
inquirers to their electronic medical records, each case could be
and find their medical histories readily accessible.
uniquely considered by the physician team and patients would have a means of filling in the gaps into their understanding.
Figure 3: HealthCloud public access model
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Virtual primary care consultation
were available to primary care physicians just 51%-77% of the time
Additionally, the HealthCloud could act as a facilitating tool in
was compromised in about 25% of follow-up visits.7
four weeks after a discharge, because of which the quality of care
family medicine. By integrating an online system that considers symptoms in a similar fashion as the WebMD interface, the cloud
On the part of the consumer, the subjectivity of symptoms input
could generate possible diagnoses and, moving one step further,
remains the biggest concern. Many patients tend to downplay the
refer the user to a local specialist (with patient consent). This would
significance of the pain they are experiencing, while others in the
also allow for the identification of high-risk groups of chronic or
same circumstances amplify it. This could skew the diagnoses
infectious diseases and facilitate appropriate responses by health
made by the virtual physician team and impact prescribed courses
organizations. Outbreaks could be identified more easily and
of action. A possible way of combating this would be to use the
accurately than ever before. In order to make this system more
online system as a way of merely categorizing the types of health
financially feasible, computerized algorithms could be employed
complaints users submit before referring them to a primary care
on the cloud, which consider symptom input to generate potential
physician. In this way, the online team would act as an initial
courses of action. Common questions could be grouped together
evaluation checkpoint whose conclusions are forwarded to a local
in order to minimize the workload undertaken by the managing
physician.
body of physicians.
Security
Increased patient compliance
HealthCloud, like any online system, is not without its share of
As suggested in Figure 2, the dissemination of dosage information
security concerns. Issues of identity management, physical
and medication reminders to patients’ mobile devices and
accessibility of data servers, availability of access to the network,
computers would increase the likelihood of compliance. Many
and patient privacy are of significant importance.
patients tend to cease a course of treatment as soon as they begin to feel better. This is known to result in multidrug resistant
Commercial companies developing medical record services
organisms and contributes to the prevalence of disorders that
assure the public that their data will be stored in encrypted
are difficult to manage, including certain sexually transmitted
databases with privacy measures entirely in the control of the
diseases and multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. This aspect of the
individual. The same concept applies to HealthCloud. Patients
HealthCloud could also automatically suggest cross-conditional
in the system will be indentified by an assigned numerical code,
treatment that providers may overlook, such as eye exams for
and to ensure the strictest confidentiality, the code will only be
diabetes patients, by identifying target groups based on their
made obtainable to the individual. Access to the cloud will be
medications and previous appointments.
freely available to anyone with an email address and approved numerical code. Thus, any type of internet access confers
Improved provider efficiency
theoretical access to HealthCloud. Those who live without internet
Provider efficiency is another area of medicine that HealthCloud
in public libraries.
could reach the cloud at their doctors’ offices, internet cafes, or
is designed to improve. CPOE systems alone have been noted to reduce serious medication-related errors by 55%.5 Improvements
Access control will entail the input of several personal identifiers,
in decision support software led to an 83% reduction in the overall
including name, date of birth, and a government-assigned code,
rate for medication errors.6
such as social security number, in combination with a selfassignment pin and password to enter the cloud. The patient will
HealthCloud’s integration of these two systems (as depicted in
not be referred to by name in any of the online records and no
Figure 1), along with a prescription fail-safe algorithm, allows
identity-compromising information shall be placed on the servers.
for their combined efforts in the prevention of medication errors. This online system could reference patient EMRs on the cloud
As a back-up, records identifying which numerical code belongs
when doctors attempt to prescribe new medicines and verify the
to a particular user shall exist on private servers in the HealthCloud
compatibility of the drug in question with the patient’s current
infrastructure. These servers will not be connected to the internet
ailments, particularly those outside of the provider’s specialty,
and are a precautionary measure in case users lose their numerical
and medications.
identifiers. Documented access to these private files shall only be granted to a limited number of employees with high-level
In addition to order entry support, the HealthCloud is designed to
clearance. Thus, the system shall avoid using federated identity
increase the availability of patient discharge summaries by linking
management and will instead rely on single sign on through
them to the individual’s EMR. A 2007 study found that summaries
patient portals.
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Fraud is another user concern, but could be avoided by requiring an
be prepared for unexpected spikes in demand or other sudden
email and verifiable form of government identification (depending
increases in bandwidth requirements.
on country of residence) upon user sign-up.
Conclusion
Scalability
Health information technology stands at the precipice of change.
The goals of HealthCloud are rooted in granting equal access
The demands of an international public on an increasingly isolated
to a wide user pool. In order to accomplish this, the system’s
body of physicians, stress the fabric of medical care. The solution
functionality must be made plausible on a grand level. Vertical
lies in organization and communication. The HealthCloud, albeit
expansion through the addition of hard drives, servers, and
not infallible, proposes a novel paradigm of healthcare delivery
central processing units will enable the cloud to accommodate
on the cloud.
an increasing number of virtual machines by adding resources within the same logical unit to increase capacity. Horizontally, the
References
addition of clustering solutions and access points, in combination
01. GP2GP: why it’s needed. NHS Connecting for Health. http://www.
with multiple load balancers (server farms), will design the system
connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/systemsandservices/gpsupport/gp2gp/
in such a way as to handle and distribute heavy traffic, optimally.
needed/index_html?url=http://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/
To prevent possible complications, software clutter will be kept
programmes/gp2gp/. Last accessed August 31, 2012.
at a minimum and an appropriate amount of caching will be
02. DesRoches CM, Campbell EM, Rao SR, et al. (2008). Electronic Health
maintained. This will allow for the maximum scalability factor and
Records in Ambulatory Care - A National Survey of Physicians. N Engl
therefore lead to improved performance. Although the process for
J Med. 359(1):50-60.
scaling up is dynamic, the aforementioned approach will allow for
03. Blendon RJ, Schoen C, DesRoches C, Osborn R, Zapert K. Common
maximum theoretical growth under ideal conditions.
concerns amid diverse systems: health care experiences in five countries. Health Aff (Millwood). 2003;22(3):106-121.
Sustainability
04. Lee TH, Mongan JJ. Chaos. In: Chaos and Organization in Health Care.
In order to be permanent, a system must promise longevity.
05. Bates DW, Leape LL, Cullen DJ, et al. Effect of computerized physician
HealthCloud maintains its functional integrity through the
order entry and a team intervention on prevention of serious medication
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2009:18.
incorporation of weekly data save points. This ensures that patient
errors. JAMA. 1998;280(15):1311-6.
records are constantly backed-up in case of emergency failure or
06. Bates DW, Miller EB, Cullen DJ, et al. Patient Risk Factors for Adverse Drug
an infrastructural breach. Redundant servers aid in this effort by
Events in Hospitalized Patients. Arch Intern Med.1999;159(21):2553-
assuming control of the cloud during primary server(s) failures.
2560.
Often, primary and secondary servers are both functional and
07. Kripalani S, LeFevre F, Phillips CO, Williams MV, Basaviah P, Baker DW.
share duties to increase overall throughput. In the event that one
Deficits in communication and information transfer between hospital-
fails, the redundant assumes full command until the primary is
based and primary care physicians: implications for patient safety and
repaired and brought back online. In this way, HealthCloud would
continuity of care. JAMA. 2007 Feb 28;297(8):831-41.
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INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVES Cloud-based systems: Why they represent the future of patient care I’ve been in the healthcare IT industry for more than 20 years. During that time, I’ve seen my share of trends, fads, buzzwords and hot topics, but if I had to pick the one trend I think will change the way healthcare providers do business and share information, I would absolutely pick the cloud. Cloud-based systems can do more than just give providers the ability to store and share data more easily. It can give the entire healthcare community (including patients) the power to communicate more freely and actually talk to each other as never before. This article will explain why I feel that way. Imaging has always appealed to me. In my opinion, it’s the most important part of an electronic health record. When a patient goes to the doctor, the first thing he or she asks is, “Where’s your X-ray?” However, the average file size of your basic medical image is about 5 gigabytes (GB). In healthcare, that is an extremely large file. You can’t e-mail that as an Jeff Surges
attachment, and storage of such files requires staggering amounts of server space that
CEO
need to be updated constantly. However, you or I can easily download approximately the
Merge Healthcare
same size of the file every day on YouTube or Netflix. That’s what we do. In fact, I like to say that Merge Healthcare is the YouTube or Netflix of healthcare. In 1999 I co-founded a company called Extended Care Information Network (ECIN). At that time we did not use the term cloud, but we knew that we needed to help our customers discharge planning in a more cost effective way that made it easier to share information. At that time we touted the benefits of SaaS, but many of the basic principles and benefits of today’s cloud-based solutions remain the same – and more than ever, they represent the future.
The issues: Where to house all the data – and who manages it all? Every year, countless dollars and hours are spent archiving diagnostic images. A single image can need as much as two gigabytes or more for storage, with regulations requiring these image data to be stored for years. Traditional methods of image and data archiving are now giving way to an exciting new advance in healthcare technology: cloud-based image storage and sharing, which has been proven to help healthcare stakeholders collaborate, improve the delivery of care, and reduce its cost. Without the accessibility and scalability of the cloud, C-suite executives face the unenviable task of managing terabytes or even petabytes of imaging data, which can mean real inefficiencies that have proven to escalate IT costs. A cloud-based solution can help providers create a complete patient record that can eliminate inefficiencies, such as patient-borne CDs and duplicate scans that expose patients to radiation, and enable faster collaboration. This new efficiency is catching on quickly with a variety of users across the nation. By 2015, it is expected that cloud storage will account for more than 35% of the six petabytes of new studies annually captured in vendor neutral archives (VNAs). Along with images, providers continue to bring in more corresponding studies, which then grow in size once they are stored, as they are updated and modified. In addition,
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these studies and images need be managed and organized. As
leave his or her office, walk or drive over to the lab or office where
data warehouses grow and grow, additional staffing and training
the image is located, and view it there. In all these cases, time to
within hospitals and health networks are required, just to keep
treatment is delayed significantly.
track of everything and problem-solve. This type of training is not a one-time expense, but rather an ongoing cost to stay on top of
Duplicate scans
system updates. Hardware must be purchased and maintained. Continued investment is needed for basics such as memory,
Finally, duplicative scans and tests are an increasing cost issue.
speed and updated operating systems, to name but a few. Finally,
Annual healthcare costs of as much as $100 billion have been
healthcare data may be managed on private networks that are
attributed to diagnostic imaging tests. Of these, an estimated
often times inaccessible from other platforms.
35% are of duplicates. This is the equivalent of $35 billion in unnecessary costs. Time and money can be spent just on locating
Then, there are basic housekeeping issues, such as reports
a crucial image, as opposed to simply going to a cloud-based
and worksheets, which have to be filled out manually for each
solution where images are stored securely and in one place.
patient. In many settings, a provider has to make the effort to match up a specific report with a specific image on CD, or even
For example, a patient may go in for a procedure and need
video cassette. The paperwork can pile up fast. A provider may
imaging work done. A radiologist, instead of being able to access
have his or her own style for dictating reports, so uniformity can
a single HIE for this patient’s complete set of images, may be
also become a real issue. Finally, the increasing amount of paper
forced instead to play detective and hunt down these images,
archives in addition to data warehousing can create storage and
which may be stored in a variety of different formats in several
management problems. The likelihood of misfiled or misplaced
different places. It’s easier just to order a new scan, but this is
reports can grow, which may require further staff to manage and
exactly how costs absolutely add up over time.
organize the growing reams of paper. In fact, it is estimated that a single-clinician practice spends, on Through our daily dealings with providers and other customers,
average, about $17,000 a year associated with traditional methods
it has become clear to us that the current system is becoming
of exchanging patients’ health information.
more and more unwieldy and does not serve the best interest of patients. Just the cost of servers to house all these data can easily
The cloud: A game-changer
balloon to an unsustainable level.
In a cloud-based storage system, images are securely stored in
Image sharing
multiple locations. They are accessible anytime and anywhere, via
The simple task of image sharing in a timely manner has
grow, providers and managers can simply add capacity to the cloud
become a real issue of cost and efficiencies within healthcare
as opposed to adding onsite storage hardware, management, and
delivery. The most glaring example is the CD. Even in today’s
bandwidth. That way, managers are only paying for the capacity
technologically advanced world, patients continue to bring any
they actually need. In a cloud-based infrastructure, images and
vital images corresponding with their care to the hospital on a
data remain secure and meet all regulatory requirements.
a standard web-based browser. As health systems’ storage needs
CD, which may cause frustration among in-house specialists and referring physicians if they are ever lost or damaged while being
Furthermore, physicians and specialists can also share images
transported from one place to another. There are times when a
worldwide through the cloud, and in many cases, such a service
CD is unreadable, which may cause a delay in care. In many
is free. Image sharing offers an easy-to-use and efficient means
cases, providers and specialists still rely on the video cassette
of quick image sharing, which result in faster diagnoses and
and corresponding players to view critical images.
treatment for patients. Efficiencies are greatly increased.
A provider may be unable to share an image quickly with a
Examples of efficiency
colleague or specialist due to incompatible viewing systems, resulting in a loss of efficiencies. If several providers need to
A cloud-based system can also marry reports to images and keep
view the same image and exchange critical information relating
them all in one place, which can solve many filing and storage
to care for that patient, such a process can take days or even
issues. Once these images are on the cloud, it can be viewed
weeks, because they are unable to view images simultaneously
by everyone and does not necessitate the need to burn them on
from different locations. They cannot share images over a mobile
a CD. This would be important if a patient changes his or her
device. If a provider needs to view an image, and that image is only
physician. When a patient goes to a provider for follow-up, he or
stored on a CD in a single place, then he or she needs to physically
she can pull out these images quickly, instead of having to rely on
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Issues of security
memory or ordering a duplicate scan. All these time efficiencies definitely lead to better patient care, as they decrease the time patients need to spend in the hospital.
When considering whether to implement cloud-based storage and image sharing, hospital and health network executives need
Emergency rooms and trauma centers can also potentially benefit.
to make sure such an infrastructure is absolutely 100% secure.
Doctors can receive and review images from trauma centers in
It’s a noteworthy issue. Recent surveys have shown that 91%
outlying areas long before patients who have suffered an accident
of physicians feel open-access systems designed for sharing
arrive, providing extra time to process, prepare a diagnosis, and
medical images can be beneficial to patients; however, 70% are
get ready to treat. Also, the burdensome process of transferring
worried about the security aspect. When selecting a cloud storage
and importing a CD with an incoming trauma patient can now
system, decision makers should choose a system that features
become a thing of the past. Unnecessary steps are eliminated in
the following, so that the security of images, and corresponding
the process, such as duplicative scans. More educated decisions
studies and reports are paramount: •• Extensive experience with applications, healthcare providers,
on whether a patient transfer is necessary can be made, because physicians are able to view the patients’ images ahead of time
and patients
•• Physical and application security
to determine if he or she is not in a critical enough state for the
•• Compliance with HITECH, HIPAA, and other federal
transfer to be necessary.
policies
•• Highly available and technically innovative datacenter
Emergency room doctors like such a system because it helps them better manage patient flow, and the staff greatly appreciates
environment
•• Datacenters distributed geographically to ensure disaster
the cloud’s ability to help them make decisions more quickly.
recovery following a major event
•• Presence of a technical network operating center and full-time
Switching to cloud-based systems also creates greater staffing efficiencies, through improved flexibility in how hospitals staff their
year-round staff for managing any data loss or crises
services. IT specialists would no longer be needed to help with the uploading, reading (and in some cases, locating) of CDs.
The benefits of cloud-based solutions continue to evolve, allowing
Through cloud-based solutions, costs in that area can be reduced
hospitals and health networks to remain responsive to change
and resources diverted to more value-added IT projects. Finally,
across the healthcare continuum, which can undoubtedly lead
hospitals can save money on the number of contracts needed for
to greater efficiencies, reduced costs, and ultimately better
maintenance and archiving. These are hard costs that managers
patient outcomes. Better patient outcomes are why I got into the
can realize right away just from switching to the cloud.
healthcare industry in the first place.
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INTERVIEW Industry strives for interoperable cloud solution Q: We have observed that the adoption of cloud computing among healthcare providers has increased. In your opinion, are there processes or technologies that healthcare organizations still use off the cloud that you think should migrate into the cloud? A: Today, many organizations are struggling with the exponential growth of the data that they need to store, secure, and maintain. The situation is a bit more dire in healthcare than in other industries due to data retention requirements. Depending on who you ask, data storage requirements in healthcare are doubling every 12-24 months, with medical imaging as the largest contributor to this trend. For some organizations, more than 50% of overall storage capacity is dedicated to medical imaging. Chris Gough
This application domain is ripe for migration to the cloud. We are starting to see the
Lead Healthcare,
beginnings of this with cloud-based vendor neutral archives (VNA), where image archives
Cloud Computing Architect,
can be hosted on the cloud, abstracting away the specifics of a given vendor’s PACS solution.
Intel
This can provide a healthcare organization with greater flexibility to switch PACS vendors as solution offerings and business needs change over time. Perhaps most importantly, scaling the infrastructure to support the ever growing set of data is accommodated by the cloud platform; which was designed and optimized for scale from the beginning. Q: Can you please provide an example as to how cloud computing has made a significant impact in a healthcare organization? A: South Florida Medicine is a multi-specialty practice that was experiencing several challenges related to the rapid growth of their business. They decided to centralize their practice management platform across their multiple locations using a software-as-a-service (SaaS) solution offered by CareCloud. This decision resulted in significant positive impact for their organization: •• It is now easier for them to scale/grow because they no longer need to manage the hardware and software associated with their practice management solution.
•• As new practices are added to the organization, they can be integrated very quickly; simply given access to the centralized, cloud-based solution.
•• South Florida Medicine can leverage expertise of external organizations. For example, to take advantage of cutting-edge security capabilities and best practices that allow them to better keep sensitive information secure and satisfy regulatory requirements. Together, these benefits can enable healthcare organizations like South Florida Medicine to focus on improving patient care, or growth rather than on ’keeping the lights on.’ Q: In the healthcare industry, which is the most preferred service model that vendors adopt: software-as-service, platform-as-service, or infrastructure-asservice models? A: Software-as-service (SaaS) is by far the most heavily adopted cloud service model in the healthcare industry, and I expect this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) is getting some traction in large healthcare
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INTERVIEW
July - September 2012
enterprise organizations that are building private clouds. This is an
both inside and outside of healthcare. Intel has a long history of
evolutionary step that enables these organizations to realize some
promoting and creating open, interoperable, standards-based
of the benefits of cloud while still getting good return on existing
solutions, and I believe this will be required to maximize the long-
datacenter investments. Both platform-as-a-service (PaaS) and
term, sustained success of cloud computing.
IaaS are compelling service models for healthcare organizations that have software development operations. Large enterprise
In order to help make this vision a reality, Intel works very closely
organizations are taking a pragmatic, phased approach to cloud
with an organization called the Open Data Center Alliance (ODCA),
adoption with ’Test & Dev’ as the typical phase-1 environment
serving as the technical advisor. This organization comprises
that uses IaaS or PaaS in a multi-phase cloud adoption strategy.
more than 300 enterprise organizations around the world that are dedicated to speeding up the migration to cloud computing.
I should mention, however, that the life sciences industry is an early
The ODCA identifies key enterprise use cases and requirements
adopter of IaaS, and uses this service model quite extensively
for cloud, and works with the vendor community to ensure that
for research and development. This is due to the fact that this
emerging solutions address these requirements. In addition, the
industry is not as heavily regulated as the payer/provider space
ODCA collaborates closely with industry standards bodies to make
and because typical applications/workloads lend themselves very
sure that these use cases and requirements can be addressed in
well to the ’pay-as-you-go’ model offered by large public cloud
an open, interoperable, standards-based manner.
providers. Q: Please add a note on the estimated market scenario Q: What are the newer trends that we could be witnessing
expected in 2020 for cloud computing in the healthcare
with respect to cloud computing in healthcare?
domain.
A: Today, the largest obstacle to cloud adoption in healthcare is
A: We are already seeing a ’cloud first’ approach for smaller
security and privacy. This is due, in part, to the highly regulated
companies and start-ups that don’t see a value proposition in
nature of the industry. Intel is working very diligently with McAfee
building their own datacenter from the ground up. In this timeframe,
and a host of other partners to ensure that cloud environments are
healthcare enterprise organizations will be taking the same
just as secure as their in-house enterprise IT counterparts. Over
approach. Hosting and maintaining applications on-premises will
the next several years, you will see security come to be viewed as a
start to become the exception rather than the rule.
significant benefit of adopting cloud solutions rather than a barrier to entry. Even today, for many healthcare organizations (especially
As open, interoperable cloud solutions emerge, there will be many
organizations that lack a large, dedicated IT staff), there are many
key benefits for healthcare organizations: •• Lower cost
security benefits that can be realized by moving to a well-managed
•• Ability to select best in class solution components from
cloud environment.
multiple vendors
•• Less complex and more feature rich-solutions for high
Q: We are again in a situation where we observe a large number of distributed and competing cloud platforms that
availability and disaster recovery, spanning multiple
organizations are using. This situation, similar to those
datacenters and geographic regions
faced in legacy, in-house systems has the same challenge of limited interoperability among them. How do you think we
However, the highly-distributed nature of future cloud solutions
will be resolving this challenge in the future?
will also introduce some new challenges. For example, I suspect that data sovereignty issues associated with cross-border flow
A: Yes, we are seeing vendor lock-in reemerge as a top IT concern
of sensitive information will come to the fore. As a result, there
with the emergence of cloud. In order to solve this problem, what is
will be an increasing need for solutions that can restrict data and
needed is a set of open, interoperable standards that can support
application execution to approved geographic regions to ensure
the key use cases and requirements of enterprise IT departments,
patient privacy and regulatory compliance.
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Health IT NEWS.Direct!
July - September 2012
PwC foresees Indian cloud computing market to be $4 billion by 2015 Q: The benefits of cloud computing is being propagated across the industry. What are the factors that a healthcare organization needs to keep in mind before adoption? A: It’s very important for the healthcare fraternity to know what the function of IT is in healthcare: cutting cost or providing better value to the business. This will determine what types of applications need to be moved to cloud, what type of SLAs to be ensured, and what type of security mechanism to be kept in place. Patient data privacy would be critical for hospitals planning to get on cloud. Then there is data integration, where there is a definite need to create a strategy for syncing the data, i.e., data residing in various clouds need to be integrated with the data in the company. Dr Rana Mehta Leader Healthcare
Q: What are the drivers for the adoption of cloud technology in healthcare?
PwC India A: The use of the cloud technology brings with it several benefits and these are same for cloud adoption across the healthcare sector as well. These are driving the uptake of cloud in the healthcare sector: •• For a large unorganized sector, with small hospitals for whom it is not viable to install in-house hardware and software, cloud solutions are very cost effective.
•• It is difficult to find qualified staff for maintenance and up-gradation of IT systems which can be taken care of automatically by cloud technology.
•• It is useful in increasing a number of multi-location chain of hospitals because scalability is easier with cloud.
•• It facilitates reduced capex on building ones own IT assets, as IT cost is managed as operational cost on ‘pay per use’ basis.
•• It helps remove cost and complexities of managing sophisticated IT infrastructure in-house, which requires huge capital cost to plan for the peak capacity and skilled
Rajesh Ranjan
manpower to maintain it.
Leader Emerging Technologies PwC India
Q: Could cloud be the answer to Big Data in healthcare? Do you feel the two can be incorporated for an advantage? A: Definitely! This is a trend to keep a watch on, as cloud-based analytics is already in the market. However Big Data is more core to business than IT, and integrating it with cloud will be a big leap. Q: Data security, interoperability, and regulatory compliance have been identified as the road bumps to widespread adoption of cloud in healthcare. How can a healthcare organization overcome these issues with the use of cloud? A: The regulatory need of privacy and security of the patient record should be a key concern before adopting cloud services. However this can be tackled through proper need assessment and transition planning that will help the healthcare organizations to take the right decisions.
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July - September 2012
Cloud interoperability standards are evolving by consortiums
services. Most of their offerings are similar in nature; however,
of standards and definitions. Currently there is a lack of cloud
they can be differentiated on the basis of offerings for large and
interoperability standards understanding between the cloud
small enterprises and some also specialize in specific industry
providers and platform. However, since healthcare has established
domains.
standards of HL7 and DICOM protocols, this will continue to be a Q: What stake does the Indian market have in cloud
functional protocol residing on top of the cloud platform.
computing? Q: Will there come a time when cloud technology will be advocated by the government for implementation?
A: The Indian cloud computing market is currently at 900 million USD and is projected to grow up to 4 billion USD by 2015. The
A: Definitely yes! This is a great opportunity for state governments
growth potential in the areas such as IaaS and SaaS are huge
to extend the reach and provide better heath-related services.
and the Indian SMBs including healthcare players are poised to
Cloud can be used to implement HIS, which will uniquely identify
move directly to the cloud to reduce cost on infrastructure and
a patient and store its health records across all government
manpower to manage applications in-house.
hospitals in any state. Our firm is already advising some of the state governments on this.
Q: What is the future for cloud technology in healthcare?
Q: Who are the major cloud players? What are the key
A: The future of cloud will be about integrating patient information
differentiators?
across the healthcare providers and payers, and adopting CRM and analytics services on cloud. It will also have great potential
A: There are big MNCs like Google, Amazon, Microsoft as well
for government adoption so as to meet the goal of ‘healthcare
as Indian names like Tata, Reliance who provide cloud-based
for all’.
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July - September 2012
eHEALTH eClinicalworks deploys EHR solutions at Ohio Orthopedic Center of Excellence In an attempt to increase the efficiency and reduce the time lag
correctional health centers, regional extension centers, and the
in delivering services, Ohio Orthopedic Center of Excellence has
U.S. Department of Health (DoD). The vendor’s solutions are
chosen eClinicalWorks, an ambulatory clinical solution provider,
certified by the Certification Commission for Health Information
for its electronic health record (EHR) solution to be used by 59
Technology (CCHIT) Office of the National Coordinator –
providers, located at various regions.
Authorized Testing and Certification Body (ONC-ATCB; 2011-12), and Child Health (2008 and 2011-12). Reporting revenues of over
Established in 1965, Upper Arlington, Ohio-based Ohio
$200 million for 2011, the company has been featured in Inc.
Orthopedic Center of Excellence offers an array of services
5000 list of the fastest-growing companies by revenue, and in
such as spine surgery, total joint replacement, hand surgery,
the 2011 vendor assessment report on US ambulatory EMR/EHR
ambulatory surgery, sports medicine, and digital imaging. The
for midsize and large practices by International Data Corporation
Center zeroed in on eClinicalWorks for an EHR system in view of
(IDC), a market research company.
the company’s ability to facilitate the provider in complying with the ‘meaningful use’ criteria, aid in R&D, and streamline reporting
Significantly driven by the meaningful use incentives, researchers
by using a fully integrated platform.
from Harvard and the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) have noted that despite the increased rate of EHR
Customized for over 50 specialties and sub-specialties, the
use (90% and 71%), functionalities to achieve meaningful use
EMR will be licensed by the orthopedic center for the following
have been utilized to a minimum (2% and 30%, respectively).
components:
Also reporting increased acceptance, athenahealth’s recently
•• Unified EMR/PM: Embedded with quality measure and
released annual Physician Sentiment Index (PSI) findings differ
registry reporting, and e-prescribing, it enables physicians to
on the benefits provided by EHRs. From 2011 to 2012, the survey
seamlessly communicate with peers, access patient-related
found that the number of respondents relating the electronic
information, and also qualify for ‘meaningful use’ incentives.
record to better care delivery not only dropped, but a greater
Integrated with a practice management (PM) system, it aids
association was made to the worsening of patient care. Apart
in achieving optimized workflow from the time of patient
from this, a majority of physicians (44%) felt that EHRs were built
admission until billing.
not keeping the physician in mind, and achieving meaningful
•• eClinicalWorks Patient Portal: Allows patients and
use is a burden (75%). For physicians who choose to differ, as
physicians to exchange various information such as lab
of April 2012, CMS has paid more than $5 billion in incentives
reports, reminders, educational material, medical history,
to 94,097 providers, and there are currently more than 132,000
appointment schedules, paying bills, refill prescriptions via
primary care providers working towards achieving meaningful
a secure network, anytime, and anywhere.
use.
•• eClinicalMessenger®: Uses voice-over-internet protocol (VoIP) technology to promote the sharing of data between
Frost & Sullivan, in a 2011 report, has predicted the US market
provider and patient via voice messages and SMS texts.
to shoot up to $6.5 billion in 2012, a steep increase from $973.2
•• Enterprise Business Optimizer (eBO ): A financial and
million of 2009. Furthermore, anticipating a $8.3 billion US market
®
clinical analytics tool.
share by 2016, Millennium Research Group has reported over 750 companies that have entered into the market space in a matter
The solution’s suite also includes eClinicalWorks Electronic Health
of two years, offering solutions that have some form of EMR
eXchange (eEHX), eClinicalWorks P2P, and eClinicalMobile .
features. In addition, an estimated average 12% per annum rate
®
in growth through 2016 has questioned the long-term viability of Headquartered at Westborough, MA and operating at New York
these products in the market. Also suggesting increased market
City, Pleasanton, Chicago, and Alpharetta, eClinicalWorks caters
saturation in the near future, Frost analysts opine that vendor
to more than 370,000 medical professionals, 180,000 providers,
displacements will become a natural effect of changes in provider
in physician groups, health centers, hospitals and communities,
management and ownership.
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PARTNERS AND ALLIANCES Agfa and Dell partner to provide medical image management solution on the cloud Round Rock, TX’s Dell will provide its cloud platform to host
The cloud-based portfolio, by simplifying image archival
its clinical archive portfolio and Greenville, SC-based Agfa
and management, allows healthcare providers to focus their
HealthCare’s Imaging Clinical Information System (ICIS). This
investments on supporting care, strategic services, and technology
partnership has been inked in an attempt to enable offsite
development, and its cost predictability helps increase return on
expansion, facilitating access to archived information, and provide
investment.
comprehensive electronic medical records (EMR) that supports the management of images.
Apart from Agfa, Dell has inked similar deals with Siemens Healthcare, and NextGen Healthcare and Puerto Rico Hospital
Agfa, a part of Agfa-Gevaert Group, among its many deliverables,
Supply, enabling the presence of healthcare solutions on the
focuses on including medical images into EMRs, in accordance
cloud. Dell, through its cloud-hosted clinical archives, supports
with an imaging strategy that outlines both the clinical role of better
data in more than 800 clinics, 5 billion diagnostic imaging objects,
health outcomes, as well as the business role of streamlining
and over 72 million clinical studies.
operations and facilitating insurance reimbursements. Its suite of solutions under this vertical, which are included in the current
Healthcare data constitutes 30% of the global data, according to
collaboration, include ICIS, a workflow-centric clinical platform
a 2008 survey by Ponemon Institute, an education and research
that enables a longitudinal imaging record, IMPAX Data Center,
organization. More recently, BridgeHead Software, a provider
a scalable enterprise-wide or regional imaging management
of healthcare data storage management solutions, found that
solution, and XERO Technology Viewer, a web 2.0-based platform
63% of the surveyed providers attributed this increasing volume
that enables real-time image access. Although ICIS was already
of healthcare data primarily to imaging information. In order to
accessible on private clouds at client data centers, its current
address this, healthcare organizations are deploying disaster
availability as a completely managed service on the cloud,
recovery and data archival tools for effective information
extends the choices of clinical information system for providers,
management. Disaster recovery has also been mandated by
simplifies image viewing, management, and archiving, facilitating
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
the establishment of an image-enabled EMR.
Security. A data management survey by BridgeHead has found disaster recovery as a top area of interest for healthcare
According to the agreement, Agfa HealthCare’s US clients can also
IT investments, with 55% planning to have it as one of their
access Dell Cloud Clinical Archive, a solution to retrieve archived
top 3 investment areas. In support of data management, the
information at times of system downtime or natural calamity, and
industry has taken to cloud computing technology, which offers
Dell Cloud Clinical Recovery, which acts as a secondary archive to
healthcare organizations a centralized means to store, exchange
an existing onsite archive, allowing disaster recovery and business
and retrieve medical images, while enabling archiving and
continuity.
disaster recovery.
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July - September 2012
Microsoft and GE Healthcare form novel IT company through JV •• Microsoft’s know-how in creating ecosystems and platforms,
The shift from sporadic individual patient care to continuous population management has given rise to the need for greater
and solutions including
insight into care delivery, integrated care processes, and the
»» Microsoft Vergence: single sign-on, context management
engaging of patient experiences. These in turn mandate a transition
software »» Microsoft Amalga: health intelligence platform for the
towards new payment models that require the providers to connect disparate silos of care and integrate data. In an attempt to address
enterprise
this need, IT giants GE Healthcare and Microsoft Corporation have
»» Microsoft expreSSO: single sign-on solution for the
entered into a 50-50 joint venture to form a new company called
enterprise •• GE Healthcare, its experience in administrative and clinical
Caradigm™, which is aimed at providing the healthcare fraternity
workflow solutions including
with real-time intelligence that it can use to enhance the quality of healthcare rendered and patient experience.
»» GE Healthcare eHealth Information Exchange: health information exchange
The idea which was incepted in December 2011, has now reached
»» Qualibria Quality Management Solution: clinical decision
completion following the establishment of a firm set of goals, and
support application
steered by a strong leadership team to enable the company to achieve its outcomes. The leadership team for the new company
Through this collaborative effort, GE Healthcare and Microsoft
has been established by constituting a team of executives from GE
hope to address pressing concerns of the healthcare sector,
Healthcare, Microsoft, Care Innovations (an Intel and GE company),
such as healthcare-associated infections and chronic disease
and Philips Healthcare. Michael Simpson is spearheading the new
management, and global challenges to quality care, including
establishment as CEO, Neal Singh as CTO, Lauren Salata as CFO,
access to patient-critical information and healthcare costs. This,
and Michael Willingham as regulatory affairs and quality assurance
they plan to achieve by focusing on interoperability of health
executive. Obtaining regulatory approvals from the initial list of
systems, accountability and performance of healthcare delivery
countries, the company is located at City Center Bellevue, Bellevue,
systems at all levels of care and in every country.
WA, and operates from Andover, MA; Salt Lake City, UT; Chevy Chase, MD; with centers across the globe as well.
In support of GE chairman and CEO, Jeffrey R Immelt’s belief in the potential of the combination of leading companies with
Through this new venture, Caradigm intends on developing
complementary capabilities to meet a common vision, GE
and marketing collaborative clinical applications and an open,
Healthcare embarked on a previous JV with Intel Corporation for
interoperable healthcare intelligence platform, which aims to
the establishment of Care Innovations LLC. The combining of
improve population health management systems, thereby
Intel’s Digital Health Group and GE Healthcare’s Home Health
reducing costs and enhancing outcomes of care delivery. The new
business, Care Innovations was incepted in January 2011 to cater
company will serve as a platform for software vendors to develop
to home health monitoring and the telehealth sector.
customized and demand-driven solutions for the industry, and leverage and connect these applications to Microsoft HealthVault,
For Microsoft, many analysts consider this move as an exit from
which will remain with Microsoft as a cloud-based service.
the clinical market, except for HealthVault, with the previous sell-off of its Amalga HIS to Orion Health in 2011. This is augmented by
Caradigm will also host collaborative clinical applications directed
the conditions in this JV, wherein Microsoft contributes through
towards achieving the long-term goal of developing a healthcare
its intellectual property, and the rest of the business is handled
performance management suite aimed at better population health
by GE. Although, Microsoft has held onto to HealthVault in this
management. Backed by a common vision of a connected,
JV, analysts, Chilmark Research, wait to see whether it can be
patient-centered health system, the parent companies bring to
converted into revenue generating sustainable business for the
the table complementary expertise:
company, or ends like the recently closed Google Health.
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PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS 3M releases new ICD-10 financial analysis software and service 3M Health Information Systems, a provider of health IT solutions
tool was chosen, in 2011 by CMS, to assist in the conversion of
and services, has announced the inclusion of an analysis tool and
applications, systems, and reports from ICD-9 to ICD-10. It was
consulting services into its International Classification of Diseases
also licensed to Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) and
– Revision 10 (ICD-10) transition planning solutions suite. This
carriers, and Fiscal Intermediaries (FIs). 3M’s association with
has been designed to assist providers in estimating the ICD-10
CMS goes way back to 1995, when the company was contracted
transition’s financial impact on each, diagnosis related group
to provide ICD-10 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs),
(DRG), hospital department, and on an organization as a whole.
Procedure Coding System (PCS), and the initial conversion of MS-DRGs to ICD-10.
Offered as a component of ICD-10 code translation tool, the financial impact analysis tool evaluates ICD 9-derived DRG claims
Apart from 3M, many vendors such as Healthcare Information
along with the base payment rate of an organization, and details
and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) and Jvion, CSC,
the probable reimbursement that could be derived if the same
and Edifecs have come up with ICD-10 financial impact analysis
DRGs were generated from ICD-10 codes. The financial impact
solutions to aid providers in making the transition.
tool also detects the DRGs that will remain as is and those that The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has
will change.
proposed a ruling mandating the healthcare industry to shift from ICD-10 financial impact analysis consulting service, includes
ICD-9 to ICD-10 by October 1, 2014. Regarded as a massive
executive-level reports, onsite record review, data analysis,
task, the implementation of ICD-10 is said to affect almost every
and education to enable providers make informed decisions
operational system and process of the providers’ revenue cycle
on educational requirements, and operational and personnel
and payors’ administrative procedures.
enhancements. Services are also provided for improving clinical documentation, along with a web-based curriculum, the ICD-10
While gearing up for the switch in the coding systems, several
Education Program.
concerns related to planning, implementation and cost associated with the process, dearth of skilled coders and trained staff, and
According to 3M, by evaluating the financial impact, healthcare
reduction in overall productivity daunt the healthcare fraternity,
organizations can review contracts, project receivables, and
according to a recent article published in the journal Perspectives
incorporate training programs and enhancement of documentation
in Health Information Management. Although the migration to ICD-
where they are most required. With this, Ray Terrill, the senior vice
10 may initially offer many challenges, it is anticipated to provide
president at 3M believes that they can transform the transition to
significant benefits over a period of time. The research article finds
ICD-10 as a strategic advantage by purging probable oversight
ICD-10 to reduce cost as it allows for improved cost analyses
and risks.
and data integrity, enhanced monitoring of health outcomes, and reduced fraud and abuse. With the requirement of better
The latest addition adds to Salt Lake City, UT-based 3M Health
documentation, according to Milliman, a consulting and actuarial
Information Systems’ wide array of ICD-10 transition solutions and
organization, the new coding system will result in more precise
services that help clients enhance documentation and coding,
coding and payments in return.
identify potential risks, map and convert systems, translate codes, and educate employees. For more than 30 years, the company
In conclusion, it has been suggested that healthcare entities
has been catering to over 5,000 hospitals, globally, through more
can successfully make this transition by understanding both, the
than 100 coding experts. With more than 15 years of expertise in
challenges, benefits, and related costs of implementation, and
managing ICD-10 products and services, 3M’s code translation
choosing an appropriate adoption strategy.
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INSIGHTS IDC reports indicate an evolving HIE market IDC Health Insights finds the health information exchange (HIE)
and analytical technology, apart from just offering primary HIE
market landscape to be evolving, through two market reports
technology, in an attempt to cater to technical and business
that have analyzed HIE vendors. Sixteen vendors providing HIE
demands of accountable care. In addition, the HIE market is
platforms, including tools for development, educational and
expected to witness a dramatic change over the coming 12 to 18
professional services, an extensive partner network, and published
months, with the entrance of dominant vendors into the market,
APIs; and 10 vendors for packaged solutions were evaluated
which is flooded with small, private companies.
through these two studies. While the study finds platform designs advancing over time The ‘IDC MarketScape: U.S. Health Information Exchange
(mostly through self-development) to satisfy the requirements of
Packaged Solutions 2012 Vendor Assessment’ study finds the HIE
clients and alliances in the ecosystem, the packaged solutions
market to be fragmented, with vendors offering products of varied
will be developed to cater to specific requirements. The latter are
origins, including composite applications, integration engine
expected to lower the risks posed by uncertain project timelines,
platforms, clinical messaging, portals, managed network services,
scope, and costs.
and information management. It was also seen that the enterprise industry forms the fastest growing market, in account of its ability
The HIE market, despite many challenges, has witnessed
to support collaborative care and demonstrate meaningful use.
remarkable growth (an excess of 40%) in 2011, according to a 2012 Clinmark Research report. In concurrence with the present
Released consequently, the ‘IDC MarketScape: U.S. Health
report, Clinmark finds the enterprise market as a major contributor,
Information
Vendor
and the HITECH Act and statewide HIE contracts as minor
Assessment’ found that the HIE market continues to evolve
factors supporting this growth. Healthcare organizations have
as the attention is shifting towards the conversion of data into
been turning towards HIE implementation, not only for complying
‘actionable information’ for collaborative care or accountable
with meaningful use, but responding to pending reimbursement
care initiatives, from enabling connectivity for data exchange and
changes, and shifting from pay-for-services to pay-for-outcomes
using technology meaningfully. As a consequence of this shift,
model. The new reimbursement models would require healthcare
additional vendor consolidations have been reported. This has
organizations to better manage patient care and operations across
been demonstrated by seven MnAs and the emergence of new
the continuum of care. Amidst the diverse EHR environment,
vendors, like telecommunication and payor organizations, since a
providers are increasingly adopting HIE technology in an effort to
2010 analysis by IDC. In view of such activities, the HIE packaged
access data in EHR silos across the community.
Exchange
Platform
Solutions
2012
solutions study proposes a dynamic market with continuous change seen in the competitive and technical scenario. The study
Black Book, a market research company, in their recent survey,
also reports a major role played by platform-as-a-service in the
also finds evolving reimbursement models and the push to prepare
HIE market; as vendors consider building a strategic collaborative
for accountable care organizations as major reasons (85%) for
ecosystem with other companies.
HIE adoption. Further, the research also indicates healthcare organizations’ HIE spending to grow significantly by 2014, as
Lynne A Dunbrack, Program Director, IDC, finds the IT demands,
indicated by 8 out of 10 provider participants.
due to changing reimbursement and care delivery models, and health information organizations, to be too big to be fulfilled by a
With the healthcare industry quickly entering into the post-EHR era,
single company. Both surveys show that, vendors are acquiring,
Clinmark finds that the value of patient data is in a HIE-supported
partnering, or developing collaborative care, patient engagement,
network, and not in disparate EHR data silos.
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July - September 2012
Healthcare industry experts suggest strategies to address mobile device security and privacy threats Wireless communication devices are being adopted increasingly
established models for defining a way forward on mobility and
in the healthcare industry. A 2012 Dell SecureWorks report finds 2
security concerns. The plan, upon considering the needs and
of 5 US clinicians utilizing tablets or smart phones during patient
important sections of the organization, should give an insight
encounters. Although mobile devices offer several benefits, it
into the areas of opportunity, costs, and expected investment.
brings with it privacy and security risks, with 65% of data breaches
•• Risk assessment: Comprises of recognizing, and assessing
occurring on laptops and mobile phones, and 57% because of
the risks. The procedure plays a pivotal role while switching
theft. These have been cited as chief hindrances for mHealth
between various ownership models or smart phone platforms,
adoption by 41% specialists and one-third primary caregivers.
and complying by security and privacy enforcement laws.
With this, it is imperative for healthcare providers to develop risk
•• Security assessment: Manual and automated approaches
assessment and mitigation plans to tackle security and privacy
of testing should be applied to analyze the security and
threats posed by mobile devices, and avoid penalties, tarnished
compliance risk imposed by an application, connected
reputation, and financial loss. According to the report, the cost for
systems, and flow of data between application and system. •• Data encryption and protection for PHI by availing access to
recovering data following breach involving mobile devices is $258. Below is the compilation of suggestions made by the healthcare
only authorized users.
fraternity, for managing security and privacy with mobile devices. NCCIC, a U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)-led center
Apart from these, below are a few best practices suggested by
overlooking nation-wide cyber and communications operations,
various industry leaders, which has been consolidated by ID
advocates a layered security mode for securing mobile devices:
Experts, a data breach solution provider.
•• Acquire medical devices with fine-grained and well
•• Providers should consider and mitigate risks involved with the use of personal devices for work-related purposes,
documented security functionalities, which are safe to configure on networks
and facilitate benefits of these devices found lacking in the
•• Incorporate ongoing support for vendors to update antivirus,
organization. •• With theft and loss of devices being top healthcare data
patch, and firmware in the purchase vehicle. Enforcing safe, effective and legal software and patch upgrading regulations.
breaches, geolocation tracking software, a low-cost insurance
•• Have a practical approach for managing network monitoring
policy, has been suggested as a useful approach to trace and clean data present in devices.
and intrusion detection techniques, external-facing firewalls,
•• In cases of theft or loss of mobile devices, remote wiping
and internal network segmentation that contain the devices •• Forbid unauthorized users via access control lists (ACL),
methods need to be used to brick the whole device, rather
and unsecured and/or unrecognized devices, through
than just deleting the encrypted corporate data, as most of
the enforcement of stringent laws, from accessing health
the personal data stored in the devices have a backup on
information network (HIN)
the cloud.
•• Frame guidelines for periodic review, management, and
•• USB locks can be installed to prevent unauthorized transfer
•• Leverage the principle of least authority in determining the
•• Encryption is necessary.
auditing of network configurations upon change of network
of data.
•• Introduction of ’bring-your-own-device’ (BYOD) and mobile
accounts that require access to particular medical device components, instead of the complete network
devices renders electronic PHI vulnerable to data breaches;
•• Password protect personal health information (PHI)
hence, organizations should implement cyber liability
•• Ensure secure communication channels by encrypting and
insurance as a part of data breach response strategy. •• While upgrading BYOD, users must ensure that all private
authenticating both ends of the channel
and sensitive information are successfully deleted from old
In an attempt to ensure secure mobile computing, Dell
devices that go offline. •• Ensure technical safeguards such as data segmentation,
SecureWorks, provider of information security services, suggests the following steps to healthcare organizations:
encryption, access controls, VPN software remote, data
•• Develop a guidepost: Involves the evaluation of different
erasure, etc. are installed in mobile devices before use at a
modes employed to secure mobile devices, and utilization of
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setting.
19
COPYRIGHT © 2012
Health IT NEWS.Direct!
July - September 2012
•• It is imperative for employees to shut down the laptops
preserving and promoting brand confidence among its
completely as opposed to leaving them in sleep mode, when
customers. •• Conducting risk audition and assessment on new technologies
unattended, to ensure efficient encryption of the device. •• Staff should be educated against leaving data unencrypted
prior to installation is an important step that should be followed
while at rest or transit, switching off security settings, failing
by the providers. Providers need to develop applications after
to inform incidents of theft or loss, and downloading free
consulting with the privacy, legal, and compliance teams in
software/applications from unauthorized sites containing
order to eliminate future problems.
malware. •• With the growing use of mobile devices in the healthcare
With mobile devices offering a novel platform to support enhanced
industry, it is necessary to have a data management policy
patient care, and reduced costs, implementation of policies and
for securing PHI.
solutions to tackle security and privacy concerns becomes vital
•• Companies gathering, exchanging, or storing any personal
for healthcare organizations to establish a competitive edge by
data need to maintain transparency with user consent for
COPYRIGHT © 2012
keeping abreast with latest technology advancements.
20
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INSIGHTS
July - September 2012
H&HN survey illustrates IT utilization among 2012 ‘Most Wired Hospitals’ Hospitals & Health Networks (H&HN), a publication of the American
medical centers also mentioned that CPOE systems are used for
Hospital Association (AHA), has announced more than 200 Most
entering all lab, radiology and medication orders at inpatient and
Wired hospitals, based on a survey that analyzed IT utilization
emergency departments, and alerting care givers on common
at healthcare organizations across four areas: infrastructure,
prescribing mistakes. The use of CPOE has been advocated by
business and administrative management, clinical integration
the EHR Incentive Program as a means of meaningfully employing
(ambulatory/physician/patient/community), and clinical safety and
IT at a healthcare setting. With government regulations fueling the
quality (outpatient/inpatient hospital).
adoption, the worldwide market for CPOE has been anticipated to reach US$1.5 billion by 2018, according to Global Industry
H&HN, in cooperation with McKesson Corporation, CareTech
Analysts; with the US represented as the largest regional industry,
Solutions, AT&T, the College of Healthcare Information
and expected to emerge as the fastest growing market.
Management Executives (CHIME), and AHA, conducted the survey on 1,570 hospitals (~27% of US hospitals); of which, 662
Social media: Moving a step forward in improving patient
completed the survey. The survey results provide an insight into
experience, over 25% of the Most Wired hospitals are providing
the types of technology used by these Most Wired hospitals and
the facility to interact with physicians through chats and
the rationale behind this recognition.
messages. Almost half are also using social media as a means of communicating with patients during a crisis (Figure 1).
Patient care
This will benefit many social media enthusiasts, who account
Including the existing methods of improving patient care, the
for one-third of the 1,000 US consumers utilizing this mode
survey has found that tech savvy hospitals are venturing into the
of communication for looking up medical data, tracing and
latest in what technology and media can offer for connecting
exchanging information related to clinical symptoms, and
with patients; improving not only care quality, but also patient
expressing their views about treatments, health plans, physicians,
satisfaction.
etc (PricewaterhouseCoopers). Analysts at PwC opine that with social media transforming the healthcare fraternity’s means of
Clinical decision support tools: Most Wired providers, according
interaction, healthcare organizations may miss out on engaging
to the survey, have implemented clinical decision support systems
patients by not leveraging the potential of this medium of
for enabling real-time data access, and keeping a tab on drug
communication.
allergies and interactions to reduce errors and duplication of Figure 1: Social media outlets used by the Most Wired hospitals
data. In addition, 63% of these hospitals have in place alert systems that guide them in complying by CMS-mandated quality measures. While, 100% of the most wired hospitals employ drug interaction and drug allergy alert tools, 91%, and 88% of the total respondents use them, respectively. Similarly, a higher usage of clinical decision support for high priority hospital conditions, and drug formula checks was noted in these hospitals (96% and 97%), when compared to all those surveyed (74% and 84%). The ability of decision support tools, such as e-prescribing and e-learning competency, in improving quality care, patient satisfaction, referrals, testing, readmissions and compliance to guidelines, and lowering hospital stay and errors has also been indicated in a whitepaper by Elsevier. Estimations of Frost & Sullivan have indicated that the market for decision support will reach $364.1 million in 2016. Computerized provider order entry (COPE): The survey also found that the utilization of CPOE has aided the organizations in enhancing care quality and lowering expenditure. One of the
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21
COPYRIGHT © 2012
Health IT NEWS.Direct!
July - September 2012
Data privacy and security
Wired hospitals, as apposed to 58% of all survey respondents,
Protecting sensitive patient data is a major challenge faced by
fix any IT-related problems before it negatively impacts the end-user
the US healthcare system. In an effort to overcome this challenge
experience. The different strategies employed by the organizations
the survey found that the most-wired hospitals are more prepared
are shown in Figure 2. Performance monitoring is found to result
with annual tests and risk assessment, and sophisticated data
in increased efficiencies, care delivery, and treatment outcomes.
proactively monitor infrastructure and application performance to
protection tools (Table 1). Figure 2: Methods used for monitoring healthcare IT performance Table 1: Risk assessment and testing results of the survey Methods conducted
All survey respondents (%)
Most Wired hospitals (%)
Risk analysis to detect gaps in compliance and vulnerabilities in security
87
87
Penetration testing to detect vulnerabilities in security
71
86
Wireless security assessment
76
93
Risk assessment of social media networks/public internet use
63
82
Among the types of security measures, access controls (biometrics, smart cards and key cards) and intrusion detection systems where the most widely employed for authorized users among both the Most Wired hospitals (94% and 93%, respectively) and other survey respondents (85% and 77%, respectively). Mandated for meaningful use of technology, recent supporting research from a 2011 HIMSS survey suggests that 74% of the respondents conduct risk analysis for estimating potential threat to patient health information. According to the results of a 2011
For monitoring the performance of the organization, 90% of the
Healthcare IT News survey, security measures commonly used
Most Wired hospitals use performance enhancement scorecards,
by the participants include role-based control methods, followed
and workforce management tools, when compared to 73% and
by multi-factor authentication for identity proofing, in-house
72% of all the survey respondents, respectively. Further, automated
background checks, knowledge-based authentication, and
patient flow systems (74% and 57%, respectively), and web-based,
access controls.
real-time operational budget against financial modeling, budget forecasting and expense monitoring (72% and 53%, respectively)
In response to the current survey results, Linda Reed, vice president
are also being adopted by the Most Wired hospitals, and all survey
and CIO of Atlantic Health System, states that although tools are
participants.
vital for maintaining privacy and security of data, they perform only half of the job; the rest can be accomplished by creating in people,
Conclusion
a sense of importance, awareness, and vigilance in safeguarding
According to Rich Umbdenstock, President and CEO, AHA, the
personal health information (PHI).
survey results not only identify the role of IT in enhancing patient
Real-time performance monitoring
safety and care delivery, but also in increasing hospital efficiency.
With the extensive utilization of IT in care delivery, it becomes
is witnessing lately, it is imperative for IT systems to be robust
essential for healthcare set-ups to have real-time data on the
in providing physicians and executives with actionable, real-time
performance of the systems. The benefits that the technology offers
data and support evidence-based care.
In order to cope with the changes that the healthcare industry
can be reversed in episodes of network inaccessibility or system slow-down, which can pose a threat to patients. In an effort to avert
The healthcare industry, from the past two years, has been
such unnecessary risks, the survey found that 75% of the Most
focusing on enhancing care quality, efficiencies, in order to
COPYRIGHT Š 2012
22
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INSIGHTS
July - September 2012
comply with national regulations through the use of clinical
Chief Medical Information Officer, Heartland Health, St. Joseph,
applications like COPE, health information exchange (HIE), and
opines that access to knowledge and information through patient
clinical decision support tools. However, the Most Wired hospitals
engagement, actionable alerts, evidence-based care, real-time
have taken their focus to the next level by using IT for not merely
decision support at bed side, and population health management
adhering to the law, but to also meet the organizations’ definition
dashboards is now the center of interest. He further interestingly
of ’meaningful use’. This definition, although diverse across
states a shift in attitude from “‘Why are you making me do this?’
the organizations, is focused on value and data. Joe Boyce,
to ‘Can it do that?’”
Advertisement
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23
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Health IT NEWS.Direct!
July - September 2012
NEWS Indian pharma giant, Piramal Healthcare buys USA’s Decision Resources Group Piramal Healthcare Ltd has completed the acquisition of Decision
years, starting from 2006. With regard to the current acquisition,
Resources Group (DRG) for an approximate amount of US $635
Peter Hoenigsberg said that Piramal’s participation in DRG will
million. Piramal Healthcare has decided to operate DRG as an
help boost data provided in emerging markets, which has been
autonomous business with its headquarters retained at Burlington,
proven as the primary avenues of growth in the pharmaceutical
MA. The leadership will continue to be driven by Peter Hoenigsberg,
markets.
CEO, DRG, and its existing senior management team. The acquirer, Piramal Healthcare is ranked 5th among the 10 top Massachusetts-based DRG, a global provider of healthcare data
pharmaceutical contract manufacturers across the world, and has
and analysis, is made up of a portfolio of companies that offer
115 issued patents and 395 pending applications across the world.
insights and information that is of high value to organizations in
The company has placed a larger impetus on its already prevailing
the healthcare sector to enable them to make knowledgeable
acquisition activity towards acquiring global growth businesses
and informed decisions. The company has a strong team of
that would help achieve sustainable returns, since the 2010 sale of
400 employees and leverages a network of 125,000 healthcare
its domestic formulations business to Abbott Laboratories for US
professionals across the world to provide analytics services for
$3.72 billion. The DRG buy follows the acquisition of the molecular
pharmaceutical, medical devices, financial, managed care and
imaging R&D portfolio of Bayer Pharma AG in April of this year and
biotechnology industries. With its focus directed towards the
the injectible anesthetic products businesses of Bharat Serums
biopharma, medical technologies, and market access businesses,
and Vaccines Limited in 2010.
DRG has a portfolio of brands offering services that concentrate According to a business consulting and advisory company, Grant
on the various aspects of healthcare: •• Arlington Medical Resources (AMR): provides market
Thornton, 2011 witnessed 59 M&A deals in the pharma, healthcare
intelligence for the diagnostic imaging and pharmaceutical
and biotech domains in India. The deals were valued at a total of
industries
US$ 2.1 billion and accounted for 5% of all the M&A activities that
•• BioTrends Research Group: offers market research to
took place across various industry sectors (Table 1).
•• Decision Resources: specialize in research on the
Table 1: Noteworthy biopharma and healthcare MnA of 2011
small-midsized pharmaceutical companies
emerging developments, market potential, and trends in the pharmaceutical industry
Acquirer
Acquiree
Deal value (in US$ millions)
Deal type
Fortis Healthcare Ltd
Super Religare Laboratories
174.57
Majority stake
Max India Ltd
Max Healthcare Institute Ltd
30.43
Increasing stake
Aventis Pharma Ltd
Universal Medicare Pvt Ltd (Distribution and marketing of neutraceuticals)
114
Acquisition
Serum Institute of India Ltd
Orchid Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd
1.43
Strategic stake
Vivimed Labs Ltd
Uquifa SA
55
Acquisition
•• Fingertip Formulary: formulary database on commercial, Medicare, Medicaid and PBM plans, etc. in the US
•• HealthLeaders-InterStudy: provides analyses reports on
health plans, healthcare markets in specific geographical regions, and managed Medicaid and Medicare plans
•• Manhattan Research: healthcare advisory and market research firm
•• PharmaStrat: providing market research and consulting
in the areas of organized customer and reimbursement for biopharmaceutical manufacturers
•• Millennium Research Group: provides focused strategic information on pharmaceutical, medical devices, and biotechnology industries •• Pinsonault: delivers solutions for business and training
specific to managed markets in the biotech and pharmaceutical industries
With the current buy, the chairman of Piramal, Ajay Piramal has expressed that Piramal’s focus and approach has been cemented
From its projects, DRG reported US $160 million in revenues for
in investing in businesses with strong intellectual property in the
2012, and have been reporting a CAGR of 20% for the past 5
healthcare industry.
COPYRIGHT © 2012
24
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NEWS
July - September 2012
Global perspectives on health IT from Harvard Medical School thought leader, Dr Blackford Middleton Press release Blackford Middleton to deliver keynote at HIMSS AsiaPac12
during the conference, reaching out to key target audiences. The
Conference and Exhibition about clinical decision support and
HIMSS AsiaPac12 will include:
knowledge sharing The Four Conferences in One comprises of HIT X.0, mHIMSS July 10, 2012 Singapore: The HIMSS AsiaPac12 Conference
(Mobile Health), Standards and interoperability, and Care in the
and Exhibition (www.himssasiapac.org/12) in Singapore will begin
Community. In order to promote the understanding of the reality
with a keynote address by Dr. Blackford Middleton, Corporate
of ageing in countries undergoing marked demographic changes,
Director, Clinical Informatics Research & Development, Partners
the Care in the Community track will focus on the myriad social
HealthCare System, Clinical Informatics R&D Harvard Medical
and cultural differences in people’s experiences of ageing and
School, Brigham & Women’s Hospital in Boston. Dr. Middleton will
health and helps to identify strategic opportunities for appropriate
describe research and development efforts at Partners HealthCare
technologies and services for the ageing population.
System and Harvard Medical School focusing on clinical decision support (CDS) and knowledge sharing. Highlights will be drawn
The Symposia Programme, which includes the Clinicians IT
from the multi-national CDS Consortium.
Leadership Symposium, Nursing Informatics Symposium, and radio-frequency identification (RFID) & real-time location system
Focusing on the central theme of ‘linking people, potential
(RTLS) in Healthcare Symposium.
and progress’, the HIMSS AsiaPac12 will connect people and information in new ways that increase patient care and safety,
The Interoperability Showcase, providing an important opportunity
reduce healthcare costs and improve quality of care across the
for participants to come together with purchasers of clinical
continuum of care in Asia Pacific. This new and unique annual
technologies to show that interoperable clinical solutions are not
conference will focus on the information technology (IT) needs
far off in the future.
of healthcare providers and services during the three day-event to be held from September 17-19 at the Marina Bay Sands in
The Exhibition will showcase hundreds of products and services for
Singapore.
healthcare IT needs. Attendees will experience live demonstrations, technology updates, new products and services in the healthcare
“HIMSS AsiaPac12 Conference is crucial for IT healthcare providers
IT industry.
throughout the Asia Pacific region. No other organization offers the type of IT healthcare information and services that contribute to
At the HIMSS AsiaPac12, the distinctive expertise of the speakers,
improving the quality and safety of patient care all in one three-
the in-depth sessions, and the large exhibition will give attendees
day event. I am privileged to be a part of this conference,” Dr.
exclusive information that will focus on the ‘Continuum of Care’ of
Middleton said.
information flow for homecare and acute care.
The HIMSS AsiaPac12 will gather global healthcare leaders
About HIMSS
and professionals who will be sharing technological advances and innovative best practices for the industry. At the start of the
HIMSS is a cause-based, not-for-profit organization exclusively
conference on 18 September, Mr. Gan Kim Yong, Minister for Health
focused on providing global leadership for the optimal use of
for the Republic of Singapore, will give an opening address as our
information technology (IT) and management systems for the
guest-of-honour. Dr. Charles Sawyer (MD, FACP), Associate Chief
betterment of healthcare. Founded 51 years ago, HIMSS and
Health Information Officer for the Geisinger Health System, will
its related organizations are headquartered in Chicago with
give the closing keynote, in which he will present some of the tools
additional offices in the United States, Europe and Asia. HIMSS
and data routinely utilized by Geisinger to deliver reliable, high
represents more than 44,000 individual members, of which
quality medical care to the population we serve. Specific examples
more than two thirds work in healthcare provider, governmental
will be provided emphasizing improvements in the quality / cost
and not-for-profit organizations. HIMSS also includes over 570
relationship and improved clinical outcomes.
corporate members and more than 170 not-for-profit organizations that share our mission of transforming healthcare through the effective use of information technology and management systems.
A number of education sessions and symposia will be available
www.healthitnewsdirect.com
25
COPYRIGHT © 2012
Health IT NEWS.Direct!
July - September 2012
HIMSS frames and leads healthcare practices and public policy
For media enquiries and interviews, please contact:
through its content expertise, professional development, research
Florence Fang
initiatives, and media vehicles designed to promote information
Flame Communications
and management systems’ contributions to improving the quality,
Tel : (65) 6259 3193
safety, access, and cost-effectiveness of patient care.
Email : florence@flamecomms.com
To learn more about HIMSS and to find out how to join us and our
Yvonne Lim
members in advancing our cause, please visit our website at www.
Manager, Marketing & Communications
himssasiapac.org.
HIMSS Asia Pacific Tel : +(65) 6664 1184
For more information about HIMSS AsiaPac12, please visit www.
Email : ylim@himss.org
himssasiapac.org/12.
COPYRIGHT Š 2012
26
www.healthitnewsdirect.com
July - September 2012
EVENTS Health 2.0 Europe Fall 2012
HIMSS AsiaPac12 Organizer: HIMSS
Organizer: Health 2.0
Date: September 17 - 19, 2012
Date: November 6 - 7, 2012
Location: Singapore
Location: Berlin, Germany
Link: www.himssasiapac.org/12/home/index.aspx
Link: www.health2con.com/events/conferences/europe-fall-2012
iHT2 Health IT Summit in New York Organizer: Institute for Health Technology Transformation
The 8th Annual World Healthcare Innovation & Technology Congress
Date: September 19 - 20, 2012
Organizer: World Congress
Location: New York City, NY
Date: November 7 - 9, 2012
Link: http://ihealthtran.com/newyorkhome.html
Location: Arlington, VA Link: www.worldcongress.com/events/HL12010
13th International Conference (IHIC)
HL7
Interoperability
Organizer: HL7
The 9th Annual American Health Care Congress (AHCC)
Date: September 27 - 28, 2012
Organizer: World Congress
Location: Vienna, Austria
Date: November 12 - 13, 2012
Link: http://ihic2012.hl7.at
Location: Anaheim, CA Link:
IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM 2012)
http://worldcongress.com/events/HR12005/index.
cfm?confCode=HR12005
Date: October 4 - 7, 2012
International Telemedicine Conference 2012: Telemedicon 12
Location: Philadelphia, PA
Organizer: Telemedicine Society of India
Link: www.ischool.drexel.edu/ieeebibm/bibm12
Date: Novenber 29 - December 1, 2012
Organizer: IEEE
Location: Coimbatore, India
2012 HIMSS Summit of the Southeast
Link: www.telemedicon12.com/default.aspx
Organizer: HIMSS Tennessee Chapter Date: October 16, 2012
2012 mHealth Summit
Location: Nashville, TN
Organizer: mHIMSS
Link: www.tnhimss.org/events
Date: December 3 - 5, 2012 Location: Washington, D.C.
HIMAA 2012 National Conference
Link: www.mhealthsummit.org/index.php
Organizer: Health Information Management Association of Australia Limited (HIMAA)
iHT2 Health IT Summit in Austin
Date: October 29 - 31, 2012
Organizer: Institute for Health Technology Transformation
Location: Queensland, Australia
Date: December 5 - 6, 2012
Link: http://himaa2.org.au/conference
Location: Austin, TX Link: http://ihealthtran.com/austinhome.html
Second International Conference on Advances of Information & Communication The Privacy & Security Forum Organizer: Healthcare IT News and HIMSS Technology in Health Care – ICTHC 2012 Organizer: The Association of Computer Electronics and
Date: December 12 -13, 2012
Electrical Engineers (ACEEE)
Location: Boston, MA
Date: November 1 - 2, 2012
Link: www.healthprivacyforum.com
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Link: http://icthc.theides.org/2012/index.htm
www.healthitnewsdirect.com
27
COPYRIGHT © 2012
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Opening address by Guest-of-Honour Mr GAN Kim Yong Minister for Health, Republic of Singapore
Opening Keynote by Dr Blackford MIDDletON Corporate Director, Clinical Informatics Research & Development, Partners HealthCare System, Harvard Medical School, Brigham & Women’s Hospital
closing Keynote by Dr charles sAWYer MD, FACP Associate Chief Health Information Officer Geisinger Health System
transforming healthcare through IT ™