The Youth and the Conference of the Parties - Climate Change
By André De Jesus Ramos*
Abstract This study scrutinizes the legal frameworks and mechanisms within the United Nations (UN) designed to enhance the inclusive and participatory engagement of young individuals, particularly in the context of climate change. Despite the UN's acknowledgement of youth's important role, challenges persist, hindering meaningful participation. The analysis centres on the Conference of Youth (COY) as a preparatory platform for the Conference of the Parties (COP), addressing a central research question aimed at diminishing power dominance and fostering a more participatory mindset among youth. The literature review explores existing legal mechanisms, frameworks, and critiques, emphasizing the UN Charter's commitment to engaging all segments of society. The Youth 2030 Strategy is examined for its role in promoting youth involvement and reducing top-down influence. Within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the establishment of the Youth Climate Movement as the official Children and Youth Constituency of the UNFCCC (YOUNGO) is considered, with attention to persisting challenges and the need for policy adjustments. The article contextualizes the urgency of climate change and links it to the COY initiative, positioning it as a crucial opportunity for youth engagement in COPs. Greta Thunberg's impactful environmental movement underscores the gravity of the situation, connecting global concerns to practical challenges faced by young delegates, as revealed in Bianca Martir's interview. Funding and logistical gaps are highlighted, advocating changes at international and national levels. The study concludes with actionable proposals to empower youth, encompassing education, training, mentorship programs and policies promoting gender diversity within COP negotiations. The implementation of these measures is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and participatory environment, reducing the dominance of top-down figures and empowering youth to influence climate policies effectively. In a world on the brink of climate catastrophes, this study offers a roadmap for an urgent continuation of changes within the UN to ensure the meaningful participation of the youth in shaping a sustainable future. * LL.B. Candidate, International and European Law Programme, The Hague University of Applied Sciences.
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