April/May 2014

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CONTENTS

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CONTENTS

14 40

Pop culture Mzansi - Africa’s tolerence haven

fashion feature

20

Lighten up... The Goths are doing it

62

focus profile

66

Expose

Xolisa Guzula is wielding the sword of knowledge

46

I’m a doctor. I have nothing to hide....

76

Networking

79

africa report

80

campus connect

96

10

70

Hooking up over dinner

Uganda hosts the ninth eLearning Africa Conference

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84

Mediocrity all around...

tech shifters Snapetty...snapetty...Snap Scan

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Tseliso Monaheng

NITE April 2014

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ZONE THESIS

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PUBLISHER'S NOTE

a

wa

te san

nA

e Que #AHealthyFreedom.

I put it to you that a healthy freedom is the absence of all and any enemy.

Following that though - The United States is referred to, primarily by itself, as the free world. Well a movie I watched the other night; called Olympus has fallen, suggests otherwise.

The truth is, we are all, collectively and individually, the enemy of another. While this perpetual two way street is normality; we are at the far opposite of a healthy freedom.

Corruption, violence, hunger, inequality and prejudice are as much the enemy as murderers, rapists, dictators, liars and racists. While these concepts exist; we are at the far opposite of a healthy freedom.

Alas, the path is therefore simpler than we may have thought. Having defined a healthy freedom it stands to reason that in order to realize this freedom we need eradicate the enemy from the self. Once the individual self

is free of the enemy, you have weakened the conceptual existence of the enemy and stepped boldly into a healthy freedom. Once the collective has individually achieved this; we will be living a healthy freedom.

This issue of IMBO is packed with content that is intended to expose the enemy and inspire ideas on how to fight the enemy.

Pop Culture (Pg 14) fights the enemy called prejudice.

Expose (Pg66) fights the enemy of corruption. Alternative Thinking fights the enemy of dictatorship. Africa Report (Pg 79) fights the enemy of mediocrity. And Life Skills (Pg 83) fights the enemy of defeat.

Please, indulge this issue, extract the learning and enjoy the fun. It’s published only for that reason. You. IMBO believes in you. Defeat the enemy. Conquer yourself and birth us A Healthy Freedom.

LOVE.

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PUBLISHER'S NOTE

PUBLISHER Gugu Madlala editorial Amanda Nkwinika, Taryn Herbst, Anthea Adams, Bongani Mawonga, Anuschka Richards Sub-editors Amanda Ntwinika Layout Limpho Sekepe, Lutfia Kamish Fashion Chifi Mulusa, Zime Keswa awesome people Capt Sparrow, Thobile Nhlapo

Stockists

PhotographerS Lebo Moleko, Lenni Gasant

STICH & STEEL 072 045 8416 lindarautenbach@yahoo.co.uk OZLO 071 176 2559 floowid@gmail.com DTLE CLOTHING 021 827 1580 Iwww.dtle.co.za JOURNEY 021 424 5209 info@journeylifestyle.co.za BABETTE CLOTHING 021 424 4457 www.babetteclothing.co.za METROPOLIS 021 827 1580 Info@shopmetropolis.co.za SECOND TIME AROUND 021 423 1674 Kyla@secondtimearound.com

Contributors: Skhumbuzo Tuswa, Anuschka Richards, Tseliso Monaheng, Aubrey Ndiweni, Lenni Gasant, Vuyiso Tshabalala, Lerato Khuzwayo, Mofua Selebalo, Zime Keswa.

HEAD OFFICE Bambisana Media Consortium 3rd Floor The Terraces Black, River Park, Fir Street Observatory, Cape Town 7935

All rights reserved.

Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is strictly prohibited.

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vv

THE GALLERY

AUBREY NDIWENI

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THE GALLERY Aubrey aspires to create photographs that trigger emotion. He believes his work is done only when his images take you down memory lane and evoke emotion from you. His first camera was a 35mm analogue Minolta beauty that he received as a reward at the age of 12. He has never looked back as years later, photography has become his passion.

This selection of work tells the tale of the hustle of Johannesburg. In an attempt to bring out the dirt and grime embroiled in it, Aubrey brings closer the side of Johannesburg that we dread but have become used to. It combines that with the human aspect that is consumed by the struggle and in some cases thriving in it.

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ENTERTAINMENT

WHEN ONE BECOMES TWO. Amanda Nkwinika Standing up against all that is wrong; Masello chooses to express herself through her alter-ego, Cyrilina Ramaposer.

T

he idea of an artist mincing their words or keeping their real opinion to themselves is not a novelty in the entertainment industry. Asked to comment on delicate matters, a “no comment” or watered down version of what is really meant is usually the default stance for most public figures, except Masello.

THE ACTRESS Masello Motanapitsi Ya Legola is a South African actress, singer, poet and writer. Best known for her roles in popular local series such as Home Affairs, Yizo Yizo, Isidingo, The Pure Monate show and Scandal!, Masello also enjoyed a year long stint co-hosting the SABC 2 art and culture magazine show, Artcha.

The ease with which this phenomenal actress is able transform from one role to the next is

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only but a reflection of the impeccable talent she possesses. In 2011, Masello starred in the critically acclaimed film, ‘A million colours’ where she played Sabela, the long lost lover of childhood star, Muntu Ndebele from the 1976 classic, ‘e’Lollipop.’

THE ACTIVIST There is only one word that best describes Masello, and that is passionate. Her passion and commitment to her country has seen her at the forefront of many protest actions against the political and social ills faced by many South Africans. In an interview for the blog ‘Africa is a Country’, this actress turned activist speaks vehemently about her opinions on the state of politics in South Africa and the massive social and economic injustices suffered by the masses as a consequence of these. Not

content with merely collecting pay checks for her acting and performing gigs, Masello chooses to voice her opinions on national broadcasters such as Radio 702 because for her, “silence represents complicity in injustice.”

THE BIRTH OF CYRILINA When the SAPS opened fire on protesters at the Lonmin mine in the Marikana region, Masello reacted very strongly to this. However, it was when businessman Cyril Ramaphosa was elected as deputy president of the ANC just ‘barely a hundred days after the massacre’ that her aversion for the ruling party grew even further. This is because Ramaphosa serves on the board of one of the companies that operate the Marikana mine. This move by the ANC represented for her, a gigantic disconnection between South

ENTERTAINMENT

African leaders and their people. “I couldn’t, in good conscious, live in such a country, so it was either Cyrilina or exile.”

CYRILINA RAMAPOSER Masello’s satirical alter-ego, Cyrilina Ramaposer is a “fat cat playgirl extraordinaire” and former.

A fierce and unapologetic singer in search of stardom, Cyrilina is a representation of the so-called ‘fat cats’ currently in the country’s leadership structure who would rather opt for capital gain over their ‘personhood’ responsibilities of looking after the people and addressing important issues. A manifestation of her frustration, Cyrilina is Masello’s own creative critique of the disconnection between South African leaders such as Ramaphosa and the greater population. The fact that that he [Ramaphosa] would accept the nomination to serve on the highest executive position is evidence of the disconnect that is central to Masello’s frustrations.

‘MAKARENA ON MARIKANA’ In her first single, ‘Makarena on Marikana,’ Cyrilina “celebrates the wealth and decadence of some of South Africa’s leaders who would rather focus on turning the country into a McDonalds drive-thru than be troubled by the voices of mineworkers and the unemployed.” Loaded in content, the video features Cyrilina standing over cardboard fashioned cut-out graves with the caption

“WILDCATS” imprinted on them. No points for guessing that these graves are meant to represent the miners who lost their lives on that fateful day while the government chose to overlook the situation and focus on other matters.

While some might find Masello’s means of expression a bit extreme and somewhat disrespectful to the prominent political figures being mimicked, a quick reflection on the state of the nation can only inspire admiration and praise at Masello’s active citizenship and bravery in taking a stand through her launching of Cyrilina- and more recently Julia Malema- given ‘celebrity’ status.

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POP CULTURE

A WARM EMBRACE FOR GAYS Amanda Nkwinika South African society has dealt with homosexuality better than most developing nations. Not only is the government and its policy protecting homosexuals but society itself has shown a positive acceptance of this lifestyle.

O

ver the years, homosexuality and what it means to be a homosexual has gone through many transitions in South Africa.

Although fairly traditional, South African society is slowly embracing this distinct difference in sexuality shared by a certain portion of the population. Is gay the new black? Or are South Africans just becoming increasingly accepting of members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transsexual (LGBT) community?

,,

,,

...distinct difference in sexuality

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is BEING GAY UNAFRICAN? When Tshepo Modisane and Thoba Sithole - a young gay couple from KZN- decided to tie the knot in a traditional ceremony less than a year ago, a plethora of mixed reactions poured in from everywhere.

While others commended their bravery in going against what is considered ‘normal’, traditionalists and zealots remained steadfast in their disapproval of this ‘unAfrican’ act.

POP CULTURE The supposition that ‘homosexuality is foreign to African tradition and culture’ (thus deeming it un-African) has been supported by countless individuals in an effort to undermine the LGBT community. Central to this homophobic rhetoric is the claim that homosexuality is ‘inconsistent with African values’ and is something that was adopted from the ‘West’.

However, anthropological research looking at homosexuality in African society finds that “in pre-colonial African societies, same-sex relationships were often constituted through informal rites of passage.” In South Africa, the exodus of men from rural areas to Johannesburg during the gold rush saw a notable proliferation of ‘mine marriages’ (also known as ‘Hlobongo’) which occurred between senior men with power in the mine structure and young boys.

Does this then not answer the question, that homosexuality is not un-African?

A PROGRESSIVE CONSITUTION Despite traditional anti-homosexuality sentiments upheld by many African states such as Cameroon, Gambia, Malawi, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe amongst others, South Africa’s constitution is considered one of the most progressive in the world, the first in the world to outlaw discrimination based on sexual orientation and fifth to permit same-sex marriage.

However, this was not always the case. The apartheid government was just as hostile to the LGBT community as it was to ‘non-whites.’

Consequently, homosexuality was considered a crime punishable by a seven year jail sentence and the law was frequently used to outlaw and harass the LGBT community’s events and political activities. Nevertheless, post-apartheid South Africa saw various statutory laws put in place to protect the rights of the LGBT community. In 1998, parliament passed the Employment Equity Act that protected homosexual South Africans from labour discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation while the constitutional court (in 2002) afforded same-sex couples the same rights as married spouses in matters of adoption.

In 2006, the Civil Union Act which allowed for same sex marriages came into force.

has become. From celebrities being open about their homosexuality to the exponential increase in the number of storylines featuring homosexual characters, homosexuality has shifted from being something completely foreign to us to being a part of our daily dialogue.

Popular local TV soaps and drama series such as Generations, Isidingo, Intersexions, Rhythm City etc., have incorporated homosexual characters into their scripts and this has resulted in a collective cognitive awakening about what homosexuality is, what it means to be a homosexual and perhaps most importantly, that homosexuality is not a threat to traditional notions of masculinity or traditional gender roles and therefore should not be something that is feared.

While icons such as Brenda Fassie and Robert Whitehead led the way for the LGBT community by living openly as bisexual and gay respectively, many in this fraternity are now able to follow suit and heterosexual South Africans are proving liberal enough to be accepting of these minor inconsistencies.

BIGOTRY A THING OF THE PAST Perhaps we are a tolerant nation because of our past? Having suffered through many years of systematic discrimination on the basis of arbitrary factors, we have come to understand what discrimination means and the ramifications it has. As Gen-Y, living as a part of a global community, we simply refuse to let such minor differences dictate who we choose to interact with and this popular culture of acceptance marks the height of this defiance.

A PROGRESSIVE PEOPLE Taking a look at the type of content now being broadcasted on local TV, one generally gets a sense of how tolerant South African society

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In Greek Mythology, NYX (niks) is the GODDESS OF THE NIGHT – she rules after nightfall and is a symbol of beauty and power.

NYX Cosmetics was created in 1999 by Toni K., an entrepreneur with a background in the beauty industry. She had the vision to develop a quality line of color cosmetics inspired by the goddess, NYX, which is available to both professional makeup artists and everyday women.

She serves as both founder and Chief Creative Officer for the NYX brand. She travels the world to conduct research and finds inspiration for NYX products, combining beauty and power with:

s 3OPHISTICATED MODERN INNOVATION s 0ROFESSIONAL GRADE FORMULATIONS s #OLOR PALETTES STRAIGHT FROM THE RUNWAY s 5LTRA MODERN PACKAGING AND STYLE STATEMENTS s !PPROACHABLE PRICE POINT FOR ALL CLIENTS

!CCESSIBILITY IS THE KEY TO .98 In addition to being affordable:

s .98 WAS DEVELOPED FOR ALL SKIN TYPES s 4HE VAST RANGE OF COLOR CHOICES WORKS FOR all skin tones and ethnicities s 0RODUCT POSSIBILITIES AND COMBINATIONS support the potential to create any look – from natural to dramatic – and allow any artistic vision to come to life

NYX is available in over 60 countries, with both shop in shop installations and freestanding stores. NYX is proud to be able to continue to present the world with constant innovation and quality which set it apart in the world of fashion and beauty.

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COORD'S CHOICE

COMBAT ready Chifi Mulusa

That crisp morning breeze that is slowly gaining momentum is nothing but a sign that winter is gearing up to unleash its wrath upon us as punishment for all the shenanigans we got up to during the summer. My weapon of choice: the oversized coat. We all know how ruthless the season change can get with the wind, rain, hail and everything in between.

Oversized coats are a great way to finish off any type of look, be it formal, smart casual or just plain Boho-chic. Most of us can agree that the best part about the winter season is the versatile styling and playing around with different looks.

My personal favourite look is the thigh high stocking, thick woollen knit jersey and the perfect heel topped off with an oversized coat. Oversized silhouettes add that final statement to any outfit. Get it in a bright colour such as emerald for a daring look; pastel colours such as lavender and mint for that refreshing feel or neutral colours if you are aiming for the minimalist statement. This season’s winter shopping also reminds us to turn to our local designers for those awesome and unique one of a kind pieces. The Design Indaba saw most fashion designers showcase their autumn/winter 2014 collections and coats were my favourite items on the runway. Don’t let the winter chills catch you unexpected, cover up…oversized style.

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HOT LIST

HOT LIST Chifi Mulusa

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HER

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1. PEPLUM BLAZER R149 MR PRICE 2. BODYCON DRESS R599 TRUWORTHS 3. KAITLIN SHOETIE R1499 WOOLWORTHS 4. OVERSIZED SHOPPER TAN R299.90 SHOE HQ

HIM 3

4

5. LONG SLEEVE DENIM SHIRT R149.90 MR PRICE 6. FORMAL GENUIN LEATHER LACE UP BOOTS R349.90 SHOE HQ 7. AUTHENTIC CANVAS WEEKENDER BAG R1199 WOOLWORTHS 8. BRICK CHINO R450 TRUWORTHS

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IIn an oximorical society with ristrictions abaund, our freedom and expression are often limited by our societal realities.

Through innovative raw fashion and an understanding of the city's delights, you will find the privilage of experiencing an occational freedom.

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OZLO Black Sweater: R600 White pants: R400

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KITENGE CREAXIONS Shweshwe bags: R300 Leather and shweshwe bag: R450 Shell earings: R260 STITCH AND STEEL Baige dress with white belt: R690

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DTLE Purple top: R250 Ring: R100 KITENGE CREAXIONS Gold and black necklace: R250 STITCH AND STEEL Tweed highwaist pants: R500

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OZLO Baige t-shirt: R200 White pants: R400 Shoes: models own.

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KITENGE CREAXIONS Gold and black necklace: R250 Yellow earings: R100 OZLO Red t-shirt: R200 Navey blue pants: R400

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DTLE Black and white brogues: R500 Leggings: R120 OZLO Black t-shirt: R200 Brown pants: R400

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DTLE Mens African Shirt: R600 KITENGE CREAXIONS Floral pins: R20 Blue and Pink earings: R100 STITCH AND STEEL Jumpsuit: R530 OZLO White pants: R400

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DTLE Shweshwe dress: R680 KITENGE CREAXIONS Black earings: R70 Blue and Pink earings: R100

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KITENGE CREAXIONS Green necklace: R210 OZLO Grey t-shirt.: R220

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KITENGE CREAXIONS Black earings: R70

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DTLE Green shirt: R350 Black pants: R340 KITENGE CREAXIONS Green necklace: R210 Black earings: R70 Bow Tie: R120 Shweshwe bags: R300 OZLO Green t-shirt: R200 White pants: R400

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FASHION

COLOUR ME GOTH! Chifi Mulusa

NuPastel Goth: trend, sub-culture or a little confusing?

A

ccording to the trend hunters, bloggers and Pinterest pinners, Nupastel Goth is more than just a fleeting trend; it’s a subculture that has literally overcome the internet and fashion world alike. A combination of different trends packed into a captivating fantasy package, the Nupastel Goth trend is sometimes referred to as 90’s Pastel Goth or simply Nupastel Goth.

From hair to clothing and accessories, pastel colours are infused with the classic goth allure, grunge and Harajuku style to give one that Nupastel Goth look.

FROM BLACK TO COLOUR The Goth subculture derives its roots from early 1980 England during the era of the Gothic rock scene. The trend has made its way around the world and preceded other trends such as the Punk subculture.

Harajuku is a district in the Shibuya ward, in Tokoyo. Renowned as the Japanese centre for street style fashion, Harajuku is primarily the area where the Harajuku fashion trend originates from. The trend is all about adding one’s own personal style and anything specific to one’s taste to give the look a fresh personal twist. As one blogger maintains; “although it’s just a trend, to me; it’s much, much more.”

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FASHION

NOT YET CONVINCED? The trend has created much controversy amongst sceptics who claim that it is merely a fad and others are completely lost as to where the Goth element comes in.

However, it is in styling the look and using crosses, pentacles, upside down crosses, goat skulls etc., that the Goth trend is carried through, even though the classic Goth black is replaced with pastel colours. Nupastel Goth has appealed to the youth and those who have been exposed to and follow the classic Goth trend. The popularity of this young fashion trend has seen it being the most reblogged trend on tumblr in 2013.

Urban dictionary defines Nupastel Goth as “soft grunge or Nu Goth. A new trend where girls- usually on Tubmlr- will dye their hair in pastel colours, wear creepers, jc litas and clothes promoting the satanic sub-culture with the 666, inverted cross and other such trademark icons.”

Local brands that can help you on your quest to Nupastel Goth include Wolf Clothing, Solsken clothing and CHAOS R US. Alternatively, you can hit up your local second hand stores and purchase vintage attire with Nupastal Goth elements. Nupastel Goth followers are bold and unapologetic; they put themselves out there and care very little about what society thinks of the trend and those that adhere to it.

It’s all about pulling the trend’s elements off in a unique and confident manner.

Although an intriguing trend, I- like many other sceptics- am interested to see if it will evolve into something bigger or simply fade away.

Trends are born from a mixture of different elements that people identify with because of the constant exposure to various things on a daily basis and so, people often attach themselves to those they identify with the most.

So to all the Nupastel Goth lovers out there, we’ve got our eyes on you.

GET THE LOOK The 90’s have had the greatest influence on this trend as those that conform to it often wear denim shorts, oversized sweaters, vintage comical prints, platform shoes and of course, backpacks. The biggest element of this subculture is the addition of pastel colours; whether lavender, blue, pink or green; hair colouring is essential. Part of the Nupastel Goth wardrobe should also include shoes with studs and spikes, platforms, leather boots, and creepers.

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FASHION

LOVE THY SELFI. Chifi Mulusa

Talented young designer, Celeste Lee Arendse teaches us to embrace our inner ‘selfi.’

C

eleste Lee Arendse, daughter, sister, friend and creative business woman. Many know her as the brains behind one of South Africa’s most successful clothing brands; SELFI..

Celeste has an infectious personality and a humbleness about her that is hard to miss even as you meet her for the first time. I first met her back in 2013 at a local jazz spot in Cape Town and at the time could not fathom the role she would play in my life. For those not familiar with this exceptional woman, this is her story.

,,

The brand’s objective is to unlock this ‘dreamlike’ state through the imaginative manipulation of patterns, form and shape.

,,

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THE WOMAN AND THE BRAND Born and raised in the Western Cape, Celeste attended varsity at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology where she studied fashion design. It was through her studies that she was exposed to Surrealisma 1920’s art movement- which would later contribute to the design and aesthetic of SELFI. After graduating, Celeste worked with Malcolm Kluk & CGDT and upon leaving in 2009, became an Elle new rising star finalist, thus marking the beginning of the SELFI journey.

“Selfi is derived from the word ‘self’, which stems from the dreamlike juvenile part of the self which remains dormant to most.” The brand’s objective is to unlock this ‘dreamlike’ state through the imaginative manipulation

FASHION of patterns, form and shape. The influence of surrealism on her creative process is undeniable.

The 1920’s art movement experimented with new modes of expression which sought to release the unbridled imagination of the subconscious and thus traces of the movement’s elements are captured in her work.

Inspired by architecture, forms and patterns in nature, Celeste brings through a natural feel to her garments. Her personality and spirit go into each piece as she shares a part of her ‘Selfi’ with each collection.

NO EASY TASK Running a fashion brand is all sorts of challenging as you need to know yourself and the direction you wish to take. The many challenges faced

by Celeste include finding the right people to work with, meeting deadlines and juggling the business while marketing herself through events such as the Design Indaba and fashion week.

SELFI garments are loose fitting and compliment the figure. There is a consistent vintage feel in all her collections with the classic high waist, circular cuts and finishing’s. SELFI can be worn on any occasion, from an intimate wedding to an outing at the beach or the office.

minimal yet it highlighted the major themes of 90’s grunge in a smart, well fitted and tailored look. The fabrics used in the autumn/winter 2014 collection include scuba, wool suiting and ponti.

WHERE CAN YOU FIND IT? SELFI is available at the Woodstock Old Biscuit Mill Neighbourgoods market held every Saturday and is also stocked at various boutiques around Cape Town. The brands online presence is amazing and given that we live in the digital age, it is imperative that African brands use the various tools available online to put themselves out there.

Celeste’s plans to expand the brand include showcasing at international fashion shows such as the German Bread and Butter and Paris fashion week. The idea of a concept store that will reflect the brand thereby creating the complete SELFI experience is also on the table.

It’s difficult to say what I admire the most about Celeste, whether it’s her ambition, strength, humility or passion, there’s definitely something to be learned from her, as long as you never forget to love thy selfie.

AN OUTFIT FOR ANY OCCASION The brand is on its fifth year running and still going strong. Celeste’s spring/summer 2014 collection featured a series of versatile and refreshing shirt dresses. The autumn 2014 collection was impeccable and inspired by the 90’s grunge sub-culture. Celeste incorporated elements of the movement and translated them into something that both her and her customer could relate to.

My favourite items ranged from the Jumper dress with extreme raglan sleeves to the high waist grandpa pants and of course the amazing coats which came in orange, cobalt and black. Her interpretation was toned down and

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WELLNESS

LOOKING AFTER YOUR BLOOD. Anthea Adams

Our blood is our source of life and it is important to keep it healthy at all times.

B

lood plays an important role in our body because so many of its functions which we sometimes take for granted are facilitated and made possible by the flow of this precious bright red fluid. Pumped by the heart, blood is delivered to the rest of our body through our veins and arteries. It is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients and even hormones to certain parts of our body as well as remove waste from cells and organs, and also regulate body temperature.

Without the help of our white blood cells, our bodies would not be able to resist the many infections and parasites we come into contact with on a regular basis. It is important to look after the health of our blood as it contributes immensely to our overall health.

UNHEALTHY BLOOD According to a recently published study, South Africans have one of the highest cholesterol levels in the world. The chances of being diagnosed with a blood related illness are increased exponentially when our blood is not as healthy as it should be. Cholesterol is one of the many examples of blood related illnesses caused by an unhealthy lifestyle and little or no exercise. A lack of regular exercise and a failure to consume foods that give our body the necessary vitamins and minerals can result in our blood not being able to perform its full functions which can advance the likelihood of blood related illnesses.

High cholesterol is a blood related illness that is caused by high levels of fat in the lipids in blood. When we consume foods high in saturated fats, our body is unableuse and dispose of all the fat accordingly and the excess fat stays in our blood and causes the development of fatty deposits in our veins and arteries. This can cause high blood pressure

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WELLNESS and blood clots which can lead to diabetes, heart attacks and even strokes.

OTHER FACTORS Blood related illnesses are not only caused by an unhealthy lifestyle but can travel through generations. Illnesses related to blood that carry through generations include diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure.

Doctors suggest that if there is a history of these illnesses in the family, one should take extra precaution to prevent acquiring these illnesses.

Other than an unhealthy diet, little exercise and genetics; smoking, stress, old age, high alcohol consumption and being overweight or obese can contribute to one obtaining a blood related illness.

KEEPING YOUR BLOOD HEALTHY There are a number of ways in which one can maintain healthy blood and these include eating foods that are: * Iron-rich: foods high in iron such as spinach, red meat, egg yolk, and dried fruit help increase iron levels in the blood which allows for the formation of haemoglobin that helps with oxygen flow. * High in proteins: High protein foods such as fish, cheese, meat, beans and nuts contribute to the maintenance of blood-fluid balance.

This helps blood transport other molecules and is necessary for antibody production and blood clotting. *Low in cholesterol foods: Nuts, oats, whole grains, and beans are examples of foods that are low in cholesterol. These foods help reduce cholesterol levels and support the circulatory systems. * Low in refined sugar: avoid foods that contain refined sugars or processed carbohydrates such as sweets, sugar drinks and some cereals.

Instead, eat food with natural sugars such as fruit and vegetables.

The value of regular exercise to health cannot be underestimated. Exercise is the most natural and effective way to lower cholesterol and high blood pressure. Essentially, taking care of one’s blood means taking care of one’s body and vice versa, which is why it is important to constantly keep a healthy lifestyle.

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INDULGENCE

a GEM in THE DURBANVILLE WINELANDS Anthea Adams

Beach blue and white décor, mirror silverware, spectacular view, and mouth-watering dishes, this is the DeGrendel Restaurant.

I

t was just yesterday when the DeGrendel Wine Estate decided to add “another chapter to the farm’s intriguing story”. This decision led to the opening of the DeGrendel Restaurant in 2012 and within a year, the restaurant was runner up in the 2013 Klink Wine Tourism Awards. Considering its still in its infantile state, the restaurant is doing extremely well, with a frequently fully booked lunch and dinner service. Never mind the delectable food or impeccable ambiance, the restaurant’s manager, Jonathan, believes that excellent customer service is of most importance.

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INDULGENCE

FEEL There’s a pleasant scent of zesty wine that lingers across the room. The room itself is brightly lit from the large windows that frame the striking Cape Town landscape. The diners have the option of taking the dining experience to the vista where they are not only closer to the Cape Town landscape but the spectacular view of the wine farm. Inside the restaurant, the wine barrel cellar gives the restaurant a warm feel, offering the diners a new and exciting dining experience.

Situated in the place of the old tasting room, the restaurant kept the wine cellar look, thus giving the diners an experience of the warm, wooden feel. The elegant décor from the DeGrendel’s past influenced the restaurant’s present style.

“Upon deciding on the style of the restaurant, we made a decision to take elements from the Graaff home and bring it into the restaurant”, says Jonathan. The restaurant also features a special room called the “Chef’s Table”, where diners are exposed to an open kitchen where they can witness the chef and his team in their element. The restaurant’s walls are lined with a bit of family history as portraits of the Graaff family hang neatly, giving diners a sneak peek into the farms history.

TASTE At the DeGrendel Restaurant, the gourmet meals do not take the diners far from home.

Chef Ian and his team are always finding new ways to improve or introduce a dish.

The Line fish entrée illustrates how local food is embellished at the restaurant. The entrée

consists of a mixture of black-eyed beans, fine beans and pineapple caviar topped with line fish. The dish is accompanied by crunchy smoked mackerel samosas.

The organic lamb shank is the best I have tasted in the Mother City! Served warm and flavourful; the meat is braised in the oven for hours. When shovelling into the tender lamb, the meat simply falls off the bone, allowing the steam to snake out with flavour underneath the nose filling the hungry stomach.

In the words of writer Phindiwe Nkosi, “I could smell the food fill up my hunger before the order was even placed.”

As a seafood lover with a craze for Asian cuisine, the Salmon appetizer was a favourite.

The salmon is surprisingly moist, flaky and flavoured with unique Japanese spices and sauces (miso, mirin, and sake). It tasted like a buffet of sweet flavours; and it was sided with a refreshing chewy baby leaf and avo salad.

Chef Ian and his team have designed their dishes to pair well with wines, particularly their own, and where most restaurants make their profit on the pricing of their wine, the DeGrendel Restaurant offers affordable wine at cellar prices.

PERFECT FOR For a refreshing and elegant take on ordinary dishes, the DeGrendel Restaurant experience is best. I fully recommend the DeGrendel Restaurants as a great environment for private events, special celebrations (birthdays, weddings, and anniversaries) and corporate events.

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INDULGENCE

farming IN THE CITY. Amanda Nkwinika

Home to The Barn and The Deck restaurants, the Irene dairy farm boasts a rich history, an enchanting beauty and delectable cuisine.

A

s I approach the entrance, the sharp contrast between the city behind me and the farm ahead becomes increasingly apparent. The vast green, barn style buildings and distinct scent of manure and ripe fruit were the first sign of a farm and everything else after that was just a welcomed pleasant surprise. Nominated for a 2013 Rosetta award, The Deck restaurant is recognised by the Restaurant Association of South Africa as one of the top six Best Country Restaurant venue in South Africa.

OVER A CENTURY OF MAJESTY Situated in the south of Pretoria, the Irene Dairy Farm has been in operation since 1895 when it was bought by Albertus van de Byl, great great great grandfather to the current owners.

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INDULGENCE Running it as a subsistence farm, the van de Byl family opened the farm up commercially in 2000 through the establishment of a small tea garden. In 2004, the infamous ‘The Barn’ restaurant was established as an extension of the tea garden to keep up with the increasing demand. ‘The Deck’ restaurant followed soon after as a slightly more upmarket option for people who might seek a quieter outing. Now an iconic landmark in the Centurion country side, The Irene Diary farm also features a Diary shop which offers homemade produce as well as scrumptious certified raw milk and cream.

FEEL Although in the same vicinity, the two restaurants are distinct and magnificent in their own right and bear only minor similarities. The atmosphere at The Barn is incredibly homey and inviting. With chickens wandering around as you enjoy your meal, one is also fortunate enough to have a close view of the most adorable monkeys and luxurious black and white swans.

The Deck is slightly smaller (seating 54) but also more sophisticated. Unlike the Barn− that has larger tables perfect for families and large groups− the Deck is a little more intimate but still affords the diners the same spectacular view of the farm.

only the great food and ambiance, but the fact that there’s a little something for everyone.

Families can relax at The Barn and old friends can enjoy a quiet meal at The Deck. Since the farm is still fully operational, the guests also get the opportunity to witness the cows come in and get milked in the afternoon, which is an experience many city dwellers don’t expect.

Amazing restaurants and homemade produce store aside, the farm is also available for small functions, kitchen teas, kid’s birthday parties, weddings and even conferences. The Irene dairy farm is the perfect place to visit for anyone seeking a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life without having to leave the city.

TASTE The menus in these two restaurants offer a little something for everyone. With a more family orientated limited a la carte menu, The Barn offers everything from burgers and pizzas to toasted sandwiches and scrumptious deserts. The restaurant serves an affordable hot breakfast buffet on weekends and also offers breakfast items that are on the menu such croissants and muffins. The buffet service worked well for me because it allowed for families to move about, which gave the place a more relaxed and family friendly atmosphere The Deck offers a full a la carte menu from Monday to Sundays. Although the food is similar in its homey feel, the presentation and variety is different given the difference in the two restaurants. Anything from open Spanish omelettes, roasted pork belly or Nisswa salad is served at The Deck and diners can also enjoy a delectable wine selection.

PERFECT FOR What makes the Irene Dairy farm work is not

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FOCUS FEATURE

Twenty years into democracy, South Africans now find themselves in the midst of yet another struggle. Trouble is, the enemy and goal are yet to be identified. It is time; it would seem, for new ideas.

Mofua Selebalo

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FOCUS FEATURE

Living in fast-paced, present day South Africa is proving to be more difficult than any of us could have ever envisioned. The economic waters are traitorous and unforgiving, the social landscape even more so. It would appear that the injustices of the past have now been eclipsed by the increasingly apparent injustices of the present day. In the past, the enemy was easily discernable, our aim was as clear as the path we were required to take. We are now facing an invisible enemy with little to no understanding of the current climate and state of being.

It is clear now more than ever that a fresh approach is required. This leaves Africans with two plausible courses of action. We could attempt the radical and militant approach in the vein of Syria and Egypt- an African Spring or we could look to the past for direction and attempt to incorporate the teachings of forgotten heroes. All are just attempts to realise what it means to attain economic freedom.

TALK ABOUT REVOLUTION One such teacher was Marcus Garvey. In his day, Garvey was a maverick with radical ideas along the lines of freedom and equality for all Africans in Africa and within their respective

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FOCUS FEATURE

Diasporas. This was a massive under taking, when one considers the racial climate at the time. This was a time when Ku Klux Klan lynch mobs ran amuck. Blacks and other people of colour living in Southern Africa toiled as virtual slaves on their own land, and were subjected to all manner of degradation no human being should have to endure. And Endure they did.

WHAT PROSPECTS? The result of this, in part, is the current state of affairs which we now see before us. We have a disenfranchised youth, with a bleak and uncertain future. As a result, this has opened the door for fly-by-night self-declared revolutionaries gaining momentum at a startling pace. The youth are looking for answers, and are willing to adorn their red berets and listen to anything anyone has to say, as long as it is in opposition to the status quo. Something which, in their view, is a direct representation of everything that is wrong with their society.

THE TIME IS NOW This would be the ideal time for us to look to past teachings. It would be the time to re-examine what it is Africans as a people want and need, and what is required for them to attain it. Enter

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FOCUS FEATURE

Markus Garvey. He was an academic, free of scandal and other such afflictions. Garvey was determined to make Africans understand who they were and what role they played in the world. He believed that all Africans belonged back home in Africa. From his perspective, white supremacy would never accept the black man as equals, and therefore Africans could never exist in the same space as their Anglo-Saxon masters and thrive as a people.

THE ARTISAN OF WAR Garvey’s approach was one not born of hatred or malice. He went about executing his ideas with knowledge and understanding, even going as far as engaging in talks with the Ku Klux Klan, again, a course of action that was unheard of at the time. He aligned himself with academics, free thinkers and successful black business men in the developed world.

Back in his homeland of Jamaica, Garvey created a publication dedicated to black emancipation. Perhaps this is another route

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which Africans living in twenty first century South Africa could adopt. However, history has shown us that the ruling elite will never stand back while radical ideas of change infiltrate the minds of what appears to be a docile and intellectually inactive youth.

UNION THROUGH U.N.I.A Garvey, despite his entire intellectual prowess, faced a number of hurdles that only an undertaking of that magnitude could bring.

After returning from the United Kingdom, he sought to share his newly attained ideas with his fellow Jamaicans. Soon after arriving back to his home land, Garvey started an organisation called UNIA. UNIA sought to conscientise Africans, by making them aware that their current conditions were far less than ideal, and that there is another way, a preferable way of existence. However, UNIA was a dismal failure as Garvey’s words fell on deaf ears. Perhaps his message was before its time

FOCUS FEATURE LONG WALK TO ECONOMIC FREEDOM Despite the failure of UNIA, Garvey was not deterred, but in fact motivated. He wrote to American academic Booker T. Washington, who then encouraged Garvey to come to the United States to share his message with the American Negro, by going on a lecture tour.

Upon his arrival in the United States, Garvey soon went about developing an American wing of UNIA. Garvey also understood that he would never be able to fully liberate Africans without first ensuring that Black people understood the importance of economic freedom. With financial assistance from wealthy American businessmen, Garvey established a chain of grocery stores that would be owned and managed by American Negroes.

OBSTICLES As a result of all cash that was flowing through the organisation UNIA, Garvey and those who were assisting him, found themselves under investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I). J. Edgar Hoover had just been selected to head up the organisation, and was determined to find fault with the Garvey and or his financial dealings. In 1921

Marcus Garvey was officially indicted with mail fraud and was, consequently, convicted for the same charge.

Garvey was sentenced to five years in prison, but only served two of the five year sentence.

With his sentence commuted to two years he was then deported back to his native land of Jamaica. Despite all the misfortune that befell Garvey, the impact that of the man has had, and continues to have on the minds of Africans cannot, and will never be quantified. The story of Marcus Garvey stands as an example of the impact that an individual with enough drive, passion and desire can achieve, using methods that, with time, could be referred to as innovative.

CHARITY BEGINS AT HOME Back to present day South Africa. It is clear now that Africans are free, with no physical restrictions. However, we are yet to attain true financial freedom which, in the times we live, is a key component in attempting to create a new economic model and direction for the country that is both fair and just. We would need to attempt to understand what it is that has gone so horribly wrong with the current trajectory.

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FOCUS FEATURE

COMPROMISE How is that South Africa got so far of course?

Popular anti-establishment sentiment has it that in creating a new economic policy for the new South Africa, the ruling elite compromised to the point where the working class was not properly accounted for. Going on common sense and intuition, one would find it difficult to argue against this view point.

This has led us to a point where some have suggested that the only way forward, in an attempt to rectify the mistakes of the past, South Africa would be left with no option but to proceed with the kind of take over we witnessed north of our border in Zimbabwe.

Those who are of the latter opinion believe that whomever possess land possess true economic freedom, and would never be willing to hand it over to the rightful beneficiaries, who would as consequently, live as free people.

AMBITION The counter argument is that South Africa is the economic super power of the continent, and

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it need not apologise for the position that it finds itself in. It is believed that if South Africa is to play the economic game in its truest and most unforgiving form, it is necessary for it to develop an American style approach to its economic development. That is, a more hostile approach to its economic ambitions. But as a result of the country’s history, it is thought that South Africa owes it to the rest of continent not to take this approach. Indeed, this theoretical direction would no doubt build South Africa’s economic clout and influence thereof.

FORK IN THE ROAD The way forward would hinge on whether or not South Africa and its citizens would be willing to separate themselves from the rest of Africa and exist independent of its follow brethren, going about catering to the needs of its citizens, absent of any moral conflict.

With all this in mind, what would be the ideal South African society? Would it be one where whites are landless and instead rent from their Native African counterparts? Or one where we

close off our borders to our neighbours, and become the economic bullies of Africa, all in the name of economic prosperity?

AN AFRICAN SPRING One thing remains true. And that is with enough motivation, or despair, young people are required for any sort of revolutionary change of any significance. This is what has been true and will remain the case, up until the world knows peace. At the risk of putting the proverbial cart before the horse, the question needs to be asked: What form will this revolutionary change manifest?

We now have a generation of young people living in South Africa that have information at their fingertips more freely than any other time in history. We have seen the impact of this during the Arab Spring North of the continent a few years ago. There are new tools available to anyone interested in over throwing a system that they deem unfit. Perhaps, instead of young people using the internet to illegally share the latest rap album, or Hollywood blockbuster,

FOCUS FEATURE

they could instead use it to share ideas and information.

SOCIAL MEDIOCRATY The full power of social media, and the impact it can have on the world is yet to be fully comprehended. The consequent deterioration of grammar is something that we are just going to have to live with. A greater goal is at stake. Revolution, presumably, is on the horizon. Economic freedom and better standards of living take preference. So now that this is understood. All that is required is a catalyst. Someone will have to step forward to lead, and steer this ship. With the likes of Marcus Garvey and his methods and ideas as an example, it is evident that there is a plausible way forward in this regard. This of course takes innovative, new and fresh ideas.

SELF INSPIRATION OR SELF IMMOLATION? If the approach would be one of the sword, as such was the approach of the Middle East all it would then take, using Syria as an

example, is an act of self-immolation. A poor young flower vendor, with a degree in I.T, completely dejected, and without a glimmer of hope, one morning took with him a canister of gasoline and a book of matches and made a statement with his final act. When it emerged that unemployment and no prospect for the future was the reason for the boys’ dramatic action, Syrians were enraged. Young and old, all took to the streets, and in turn, set Syria on fire. The blaze continues to rage on two years after the flower vendor’s action.

RESULTS MAY VARY However, if past results determine or at the very least influences our next course of action, it would appear that the above mentioned approach is not a favourable one unless you are one of those who are of the opinion that as humans we destroy and rebuild as part of our human condition. There are some who would suggest Syria is worse off now than it was when the uprising began, and they would be right. Others would counter that suggestion

by stating that it is always darkest before the dawn. To them I would ask them to tell that to the woman and children crammed on to boats to enter Australia as refugees.

MIGHTER THAN THE SWORD? So that leaves us with the direction of the Pen. Peaceful resistance has never been synonymous with victory. However, information is power. Keeping that in mind going forward, it leaves open the possibility of victory with knowledge and understanding-Garvey. We have established that Garvey’s approach, while wrought with hurdles and failure, showed that a legacy was left behind for others to use and build upon but one has to consider that time is of the essence.

Coming up with new ideas and approaches for problem solving is never a simple undertaking.

One would require a number of attributes; Courage, resolve, determination and belief in oneself as well as your cause.

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TJDR/50793

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FEATURE PROFILE

LUDWICK MARISHANE Amanda Nkwinika

This young inventor is hardly sees opportunity in man's impending water crisis.

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DryBath empowers those in poorer communities by removing the ‘dependency from stagnant community water infrastructure

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T

he industrial revolution saw an exponential increase in the mass production of goods which drove the culture of consumerism now characteristic of modern day society.

This need to consume more than is necessary has unfortunately resulted in numerous issues pertaining to sustainability and a potential shortage of resources in light of the rapid rate of consumption. It’s no secret that our fresh water reserves are shrinking due to environmental issues of receding glaciers and pollution amongst others. So while some corporations and individuals choose to bury their heads in the sand in hope that things will change, inventor, inspirational entrepreneur and future leader, Ludwick Marishane is taking matters

FEATURE PROFILE into his own hands to ensure the preservation of our limited resources. Inventor of DryBath− a “non-water based substitute lotion for the whole body”− Ludwick is the epitome of an inspirational Gen-Yer and future leader.

A CURIOUS MIND Born in Motetema− a rural village in the Limpopo province− Ludwick moved to Johannesburg to live with his father at the age of eight. An inherently bright mind, he graduated top of his class in primary school and later moved to Maryvale College. In 2004, Ludwick was awarded as the Gauteng Provincial, Science and Technology Olympiad.

Having attained financial freedom, Ludwick’s father− Stanford Malatji− was able to provide young Ludwick with great schooling that contributed to his entrepreneurial mindset.

“My father was able to provide me with great schooling and the ethic of always pushing myself to do more. My dad ignited my entrepreneurial passions in my first year of high school.”

This passion, coupled with his love for science, saw young Ludwick embrace his curiosities and formulate his own biodiesel fuel and a ‘healthy cigarette’ (made from the camellia sinensis plant) while in the 9th grade. The following year, he attempted to author, and publish a mobile dictionary and later a nationwide security magazine.

have an insurmountable impact on societies and indeed the world. According to Ludwick, DryBath empowers those in poorer communities by removing their ‘dependency on stagnant community water infrastructure’, which means they can still achieve a lifestyle of personal hygiene.

On the other hand, for those in wealthier communities, DryBath is a ‘convenient way to save time and also decrease the unhealthy practise of unnecessary daily bathing.’

According to the Department of Water Affairs, South Africa will need R570 billion for investment in the water value chain in the next 10 years.

The impact of water scarcity on crop farming will soon be one of South Africa’s biggest problems according to the Mail and Guardian.

The invention of DryBath in light of South Africa’s

water crisis further highlights the appropriateness of this invention.

NO ORDINARY GEN-YER In 2008, Ludwick founded Headboy Industries; a company which he envisions will be the first in South Africa to serve the “sole operation of developing ideas and commercializing them in the market.” With a firm belief that success comes from “one’s ability to learn and pursue their passions,” Ludwick has a passion for helping those around him pursue their passions. He believes that what will propel SA’s gen-Y is the understanding that being an entrepreneur goes beyond just starting a business; it’s also about having the ability to identify and capitalize on all types of opportunities.

GETTING CLEAN WITHOUT THE FUSS Like the classic tale of a serendipitous light bulb moment hidden in an inconspicuous occurrence, Ludwick first got the idea for DryBath while sunbathing with friends. Being too reluctant to take a bath, one of his friends rhetorically asked why a lotion that can eliminate the need for bathing had not yet been invented; little did he know that Ludwick would rise to the challenge.

Offering the same hygienic protection one would expect from ordinary baths, DryBath is “an effective body sanitizer” that can be applied like a lotion. Eliminating the need for constant (and perhaps unnecessary) baths and showers, DryBath will play an instrumental role in alleviating the ballooning water crisis.

A young invention, DryBath has the potential to

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FOCUS PROFILE

A CHAMPION IN AFRICAN LITERARY DEVELOPMENT Amanda Nkwinika

Shaping the development of multilingual literacy amongst young children, Xolisa Guzula is a major driver of literacy development in South Africa.

A

frica’s Gen-Y is currently facing a monumental challenge. As parents of the next generation, the preservation of African languages and culture now lies in their hands. Against the backdrop of a gruesome African history that saw the exploitation of African resources and her people, the value of developing and entrenching African culture has long been established. Xolisa Guzula was faced with this difficult task when raising her own children yet lead by example when she raised to the challenge through teaching her kids to read and write in three languages, including their mother tongue.

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FOCUS PROFILE

AN EARLY START With a passion for developing literacy in young children especially in African languages, Xolisa Guzula is an early biliteracy teacher, community trainer, researcher, children’s literature translator, story teller and developing author.

She was born and raised by her grandmother in rural Eastern Cape and her fondness and passion for reading began from a very young age. When her mother moved to the Limpopo province to teach, she subscribed to a book service for Xolisa which meant constant complete submersion into the world of books from preschool all the way through to high school. Her literary selection slowly grew to include novels, drama books, magazines and even isiXhosa classics such as ‘uDike noCikizwa’, ‘Ityala Lamawele’, ‘Buzani kuBawo’, ‘uNojayithi Wam’ and ‘Ingqumbo yeminyanya.’ Since her grandmother could not read, Xolisa became her go-to-girl for all communication between her and her mother who lived in Limpopo. She frequently read and wrote letters on her grandmother’s behalf and this sharpened her passion for literature even further.

THE VULINDLELA READING CLUBS This love for literature saw Xolisa become one of the founders of a network of community literacy clubs called the Vulindlela Reading clubs.

The aim of these clubs is to “create conditions in community settings which inspire, promote

and support reading for enjoyment and the development of reading habits in mother tongue as well as additional languages amongst children and adults.” Through these clubs, children are empowered to become literate and indeed biliterate in ways that ‘help them to realise their own individual potential to the fullest extent which will ultimately allow them full and equitable social participation in all aspects of life.’ The work done

by Xolisa is the epitome of language and cultural preservation because learning one’s African language is an integral part of claiming one’s African identity. Additionally, given the literacy challenges faced by South African schools, a lot of children now have a fighting chance given the supplementary opportunities they receive at the Vulindlela reading clubs.

CHALLENGES AS A PARENT Like many other African language speaking professionals, Xolisa bought a home in a suburb where isiXhosa is not spoken. This meant that her children could not have the opportunity to learn their mother tongue as it was not offered in nearby schools. To make matters worse, the constant interaction with children who preferred English over their mother tongues meant her children were often influenced in this regard.

Specialising in children’s literacy and biliteracy development at work, Xolisa understood the importance of having children− especially hers−

learn their mother tongue and that was when she decided to keep her children at home until the age of three as this meant she could personally teach them their mother tongue. In no time, her children could read and write in both English and isiXhosa and their repertoire grew to include Afrikaans when they started formal schooling.

EDUCATING A NATION Xolisa is also a trustee of the Little Hands Trust which supports initiatives that promote reading for enjoyment. The trust also mentors African literary artists including writers, illustrators and editors amongst other things.

Literacy development should be an integral part of any society that seeks to progress beyond its potential. Moreover, biliteracy development is especially important in African societies if they seek to preserve their cultures and entrench their identity. The beauty of Xolisa’s work lies in its empowerment of South Africa’s youth and providing solutions for the cultural preservation problem faced by Africa’s Gen-Y.

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EXPOSE

sies!

Taryn Herbst

The medical industry is no exception.

The infestation of corruption is knee deep.

H

ealth is the most vital asset anyone can ever have. Unfortunately, private medical practitioners and some medical institutions have sadly taken advantage of the average person’s desire to look after themselves and make use of private healthcare facilities. According to Corruption Watch, the healthcare sector had the third highest reports of corruption in 2013. While corruption in the public sector receives a lot of press attention, there has also been disturbing allegations that private medical professionals are manipulating the system at the expense of medical aid schemes and the general public.

Here we take a look at what is going on, why this is happening and what can be done.

CORRUPTION − THE GREAT DISEASE As far back as a year ago, the Board of Health Care Funders- the body which represents medical aid schemes in Southern Africa- held a two day conference in an effort to address the R22 billion a year fraud problem. In one

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instance, a physiotherapist had charged the medical aid company, Polmed, for 93 appointments in a single day while another doctor charged for 107– the equivalent of working 214 hours. There have been other cases where doctors claim to work with patients in Bloemfontein, Durban and Pretoria on the same day. In another instance, a radiology practice charged medical aid companies for disposable gowns even when patients did not need them. The gowns were bought for R16 each and the practise charged over R100.

While it is not as common in South Africa as in the United States of America, patients are also regularly sent for irrelevant scans, blood tests and similar diagnostic procedures. Doctors claim this is done to protect themselves from law suits but there have been cases like that of American cardiologist Mehmood Patel, who has been convicted of billing the American private health care company- Medicare, for dozens of unnecessary procedures and is now spending his time in a federal prison.

EXPOSE WHO WATCHES OUT? There are two main regulatory bodies for the medical industry in South Africa namely The Council for Medical Schemes (CMS) and The Board of Health Funders (BHF). The CMS is the government-run body which oversees the management of private medical aid schemes in South Africa and is appointed by the Minister of Health, Aaron Motsoaledi. The Board of Health Funders (BHF) represents medical schemes in Southern Africa and lobbies and influences relevant governments on behalf of the industry.

Conferences are held annually by the BHF and studies are undertaken to determine how much fraud is costing medical aids. The CMS on the other hand, is in no place to deal with fraud as its registrar, Monwabisi Gantso, is under forensic investigation for allegedly asking for a R3 million kickback and ignoring recommendations put forth by a council to select independent curators to Bonitas, Sizwe and Medshield medical schemes. Instead he chose curators which he seemed to have a relationship with, selected new staff members without going through the proper channels, turned down the merger of Nampak Medical Scheme and Discovery Health Medical Scheme without giving a valid reason and pressurized a junior staff member to divulge minutes of the medical pricing committee which were confidential.

There is no way an organization facing allegations of corruption is equipped to deal with fraud and corruption in the sector it oversees – it has been left to the BHF to combat medical fraud.

WHY? The medical profession has traditionally been one built on trust and one has to ask how we got here. The unfortunate news is it is not something confined to South Africa. Medical aid corruption is a global phenomenon – stories about doctors in Germany accepting gifts from pharmaceutical companies (which is illegal) and doctors in Croatia receiving kickbacks for using medicine manufactured

by Farmal pharmaceutical company are well documented. In a world where people are becoming increasingly concerned about their own well-being and a spirit of Ubuntu no longer exists it should not be surprising that the medical system is corrupt.

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ALTERNATIVE THINKING

FLUORIDE- THE DEATH OF US? Lerato Kuzwayo

With the government adding fluoride to our drinking water, are we being slowly poisoned?

T

he information age, ushered by way of the internet and services like Google and social media publishers has brought some interesting facts into public reach. The idea of systematic contamination of public water seems a bit like something from a terrible film or wildly imagined novel. However, the administration of fluoride to the public is putting truth to the term, “there’s something in the water” as most developing nations are folding to the trend of water fluoridation, in an attempt to prevent dental caries. Yet the question still remains: how necessary is water fluoridation and does it serve as a ‘medicine’ or a toxin?

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A practice that began in the US and Europe in the 1940s,

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ALTERNATIVE THINKING

can experience negative effects ‘due to the uptake of excess amounts of fluorine into the system’. Such effects include: • Dental fluorosis • Skeletal fluorosis • Carcinogenicity • Reduced IQ • Depressed thyroid activity • Kidney damage • Interference with the immune system A practice that began in the US and Europe in the 1940s, water fluoridation is the process of controlled addition of fluoride into public water supplies in an effort to prevent dental caries in the population. This practice is nestled on the premise that it is beneficial for a target population that does not have access to fluoride substances such as toothpaste.

Thus, by adding it into the population’s drinking water, the required quantity is then supplemented.

FLUORIDE? Fluoride, an element of fluorine, is a chemical ion found naturally in foods, water, soil, and several minerals such as fluorite. For many of us, our interaction with fluoride occurs when we take care of our dental business in the mornings (and evenings) through brushing, rinsing and flossing. The value of fluoride cannot be underestimated as it is necessary for the protection of permanent teeth as they are being formed in young children and helps protect against tooth decay and gum diseases in adults. Nevertheless, when exposed to excess fluoride, people

WHY IN OUR WATER? However, amidst a profusion of research investigating the negative effects of excess fluorine intake, one has to question the necessity and even plausibility of this practice.

The target population (predominantly in rural areas) for which this practice would benefit does not have access to piped drinking water, while a portion of the population that does have access to piped drinking water does not need this fluoride supplementation as it has access to toothpaste and mouth wash, which provide a sufficient amount of fluoride. Taking this into account, the necessity of fluoridation continues to come under scrutiny.

Additionally, when weighting the cost of

fluoridation, wouldn’t it prove more beneficial to the target population if naturally fluoridated foods (such as eggs, milk, unprocessed fruit and vegetables) are subsidised “such that they are cheaper than non-fluoridated foods?”

Wouldn’t this alternative prove more beneficial to the target population that doesn’t have access to piped drinking water and already feeling the burden of high food prices?

POISION BY ANOTHER NAME? “The Department of Health legislated regulations indicating that water service providers are obliged to fluoridate water to concentration levels of up to 0.7 mg F-/l as of September 2002.” The continued use of fluoride by Government departments such as Gauteng’s Rand Water is because it is argued that the levels found in drinking water are much lower than those that may be found to be toxic and poisonous to humans.

The contradiction here however, is that Rand Water admit in their report with respect to the Department of Health’s September 2001 legislature looking to implement water fluoridation, that fluoride is a well-known poison, regardless of the quantities with which it is added to water. Given the risks associated with excess fluoride, one may argue that the government is adding poison into public water supplies with potential health risks even though they may not be immediately apparent. Isn’t it that poison by any dose is poison, especially over time in something as basic as in public water, in the same way as nicotine is taken in small doses in cigarettes? In your bid to counter this “contamination” given that one cannot avoid consuming piped water all together, perhaps look into purchasing unprocessed foods in future as they are proven to contain minute traces of fluoride.

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FINANCIAL FUNDIS

THE IN’S AND OUT’S OF MEDICAL AID Taryn Herbst

Private health care in South Africa is some of the best in the world. It is also one of the most expensive. What’s going on here...

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he private health care system in South Africa is one of the best in the world.

Unfortunately, it is also one of the most expensive. Since the public health system is riddled with mismanagement, long waiting periods and lack of sufficient staff, a lot of people have turned to medical aid schemes in order to get the health care they need. Medical aid schemes are a costly affair with the average monthly contribution for a principal member being R1628 in 2013. Why medical aids charge as much as they do and where most of the money goes is something on everyone’s mind and worth looking at.

MEDICAL AID IN SOUTH AFRICA One in five people in South Africa are on an open or closed medical scheme. As the names suggest, open schemes can be joined by

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with big names like Discovery and Momentum Health being prime examples. On the other hand, closed schemes- such as the Government Employees Medical Scheme (GEMS) - are only open to members of a certain industry.

Issues of pricing were previously regulated by the ‘board of health providers’; which decided on the benchmark rate health providers in the private sector could charge. This practise has since been done away with as government saw it as anti-competitive. A National Health Reference Price List was consequently issued but has been declared null and void since July 2010 thus leaving consumers in the dark about whether or not their medical aid is giving them the most value.

For 80% of South Africans, private health care is a distant dream because of the cost associated with it. Spending on medication

FINANCIAL FUNDIS

in the private health care sector is 13 times more expensive than in the public sector and as a result of the better working conditions and pay offered to doctors in the private sector, the best medical care in South Africa is found there. This exorbitant pricing can be associated with the expense of running a hospital but a recent study done by University of Cape Town actuary Shivani Ramjee in October 2013 found that the cost of treating patients is almost the same in the private and public sector.

when family eventually becomes a priority, it will be something to consider seriously. While the price of medical aid may be high, the security it offers in emergencies perhaps makes it worth it. However, when choosing a medical aid plan, it is important to understand what it covers and the extent of this coverage and whether or not this is the type of cover you are looking for.

Additionally- and perhaps most importantlyconsider schemes that offer plans that you can afford and ensure that you know whether or not its increases remain consistently low.

The rates charged by private medical practitioners are what drive the costs of medical aids up so high. Medical aid schemes work by pooling money together in order to cover the costs associated with health care which means that the more a doctor charges per visit, the more you pay for your medical aid.

BUT YOU HAVE TO WAIT You normally have to wait about three months before you can claim from your medical aid.

Then you will also have a threshold benefit.

This is the amount the medical aid is willing to pay out for day to day expenses once your medical savings account has been depleted.

The medical savings account is a portion of your monthly contribution which you are expected to use for day to day expenses and is normally about 25% of what you are paying.

IS IT WORTH IT? Being young, Gen-Y does not often think about the importance of planning ahead but

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YOUNG PROFESSIONALS

CASEY DEVEREUX Anuschka Richards

At only 13 years old, Casey proves that age only becomes a limitation when it lacks confidence, ambition and determination.

YOUNG AND AMBITIOUS At only the tender age of 13, it has taken her four years to make considerable strides in her modelling career and she has no plans of slowing down. Casey is in the running for an all-expenses paid trip to the International Modelling and Talent Association (IMTA) in New York City later this year.

Her modelling career began when she entered the Eldo’s Top Model competition in Johannesburg. It was thanks to her victory

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oung model and student Casey Devereux proves that big dreams and hard work are very often the difference between those who pursue their passion and those who just jump on a career conveyor belt. Modelling since the age of 9, Casey is a courageous and determined young woman who is working hard to secure her big dream and even bigger future as a model. This young lady is truly remarkable in the way she has embraced her talents and found a way to realize her dream while still maintaining a balanced school/work life.

Not to give up on your dreams, but to accept yourself the way you are

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as 1st princess that she was awarded a 6 week contract with Figures Model Agency and remains one of the agencies top scoring pageant models. Make no mistake; this was no easy accomplishment for Casey as it took more than just good looks and a charming smile to secure her position. Casey has taken part in numerous modelling and promotional activities such as interviews on Kofifi FM, Soweto TV and the Southern Courier and Eldorado Urban News.

NO ORDINARY MODEL Currently completing her eighth grade at North Cliff High School, it’s not only within the field of modelling that Casey remains hardworking and passionate about the things she cares about. Described as outspoken and confident, some of her school achievements include representing the A teams for netball and tennis, receiving half colours for the former and full colours for the latter as well as being elected vice-captain of the inter-house team and school prefect in 2013. Casey has proven that she has got what it takes to lead a well-rounded life while maintaining a functional balance between her academic, sport and spiritual life.

Casey says modelling has definitely played an integral role in building her character. “It has taught me to be confident, a team player and ambitious. It’s not about winning; it’s about trying to be the best you can be. You will not always be the best sportsman or the prettiest girl, but the fact that you try and try again is what counts. Not to give up on your dreams, but to accept yourself the way you are”.

YOUNG PROFESSIONALS

TALENI SHIMHOPILENI Taryn Herbst

With her first degree completed at the age of 19, Taleni Shimhopileni is a force to be reckoned with.

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ibrant and hardworking Namibian born Taleni Shimhopileni has been in the broadcasting industry from the tender age of 13 when she began hosting her own radio show. Since her foray into television through hosting a children’s entertainment show, Taleni has went on to graduate with a law degree at 19, complete a second degree in Motion Picture Medium (Honours) cum laude and is currently lecturing at The South African School of Motion Picture Medium and Live Performance, AFDA. In 2013, she was chosen as the AFDA Google Student Ambassador.

ABUNDANT INSPIRATION As a result of her parents repeatedly hosting exchange students, Taleni sees herself as having more than just three blood siblings. Her brothers and sisters include those exchange students who were in her home over the years.

Her parents were her role models as a child

and also the foundation of her faith. The love they created for her continues to be a source of inspiration.

Taleni is also inspired by her life vision which “involves educating nations, entrepreneurship as well as pushing for integral leadership within Africa.” Whether it is deciding what to study or which activities to get involved in, she is inspired by the future and the prospect of being a part of the group of men and women who will take Africa to the next level.

AFRICANS NEED A SENSE OF SELF-DETERMINATION “I believe with Africa's history and the reality of Western hegemony - one of our challenges as an African people is finding a sense of African self-determination and self-actualisation whilst we try to keep up to the pace of globalisation.”

This idea will resonate with a lot of people who deal with social media on a daily basis and understand the impact the internet has had on Generation Y. Retaining a sense of identity is

incredibly important but for this generation, the playing ground is global as opposed to local.

According to Taleni, “Africa’s potency” can be released further if African society fights to protect and encourage African identity within African schools. This can be achieved through the deep development and nurturing of African writers and stories. This passion for unleashing African potential leaves Taleni with the firm belief that acknowledging the truth of the 21st century as well as a holistic education plus continuing the movement of African story telling is the vehicle to achieving African selfdetermination and actualisation.

For Taleni, the Arts are a mirror to society and can be a fantastic tool in instigating social change as they have the ability to force people to reflect on the best and worst versions of themselves. Her goal is to continue using the Arts to educate as she believes that that is crucial for growth.

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NETWORKING

SHARE A MEAl, SHAre some BUSINESs Anthea Adams

The dinner party has been adapted by raging entrepreneurs. The Hook Up Dinner is an innovation by a couple of savvy guys who wanna see things grow.

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ith growing up comes the shift from seeing friends on a daily basis to touching base only once every few months. Traditional dinner parties serve the perfect vehicle for this type of interaction between friends who want to share a meal and some good wine while filling in the gaps of what they’ve missed in each other’s lives. However, with the growing cultivation of the entrepreneurial culture and the ever expanding global economy, networking dinner parties are growing in popularity as a means to connect and engage with like-minded people and contribute to each other’s success.

SOME DINNER WITH YOUR NETWORKING MA’AM? As the name suggests, networking dinner parties allow for people to gather and network with (sometimes) strangers who share similar interests or are part of the same industry.

While LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter allow for people to communicate instantaneously, it is seldom that they are able to form meaningful

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NETWORKING relationships from which they can benefit. Thus while the internet is allowing for communication to occur between a vast number of people, the quality of interactions leave little to be desired. With networking dinner parties, the quality of interaction with like-minded people is enhanced as not only are people able to expand their knowledge and share ideas, but they are afforded the opportunity to form meaningful business relationships.

According to Donovan Cook− a volunteer at the Animation Xchange networking group− networking dinners allow for growth of an industry. Through networking dinners, industry enthusiasts and professionals are able to form relationships that can foster collaboration, to produce brilliant results and raise the overall standard of that industry. Traditional means of networking− such as expo’s and conferences− are now being expanded by networking dinners that offer a chance for people to talk business, but in a very informal setting.

can benefit equally. The great thing about networking dinners is their informal format which eases the pressure of normal business interactions, so one can make the most of them by: • Engaging and to taking part in the activities.

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Making themselves known by speaking to the presenters or people you recognise.

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Even though handing out business cards is good, it is essential that one contributes to the conversation and makes an impression.

WHERE DID IT ALL BEGIN? Networking dinners are sometimes organised by networking groups, or can be a collaboration between large corporations and established entrepreneurs. A prime example of such an event is ‘The Hookup Dinner’, which was founded by ‘SAB Kickstart’ and six South African start-ups. Hosted on the first Friday of the month, these dinners are beneficial for both start-ups and entrepreneurs as they provide a valuable platform for them to interact with corporate South Africa. With the aim of creating an active, vibrant, connected, wellnetworked and economically active tribe of one million startups in the mother continent, The Hookup Dinner takes a dynamic, yet relaxed and informal dinner format.

Various networking groups such as the Animation Xchange, Cape Chamber, Cloud33 Cape, Girl Geek Dinners and the mega Meetups, also host frequent networking dinners (and breakfasts) for their members and interested people. Meetups, for instance, is known as the world’s largest network of local groups within a particular community with a goal to revitalize essential communication.

HOW TO MAKE THE MOST OF THEM With numerous years in his field and having being involved with Animation exchange for three years, Donovan suggests attendance to open network dinners for those starting out in a new industry or even veterans, as both

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AFRICA CONNECT

YOUNG NATION; WHOLE LOT OF BEAUTY Anuschka Richards

Eritrea is a land of contrasts buried in rich architecture and a natural beauty.

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ocated in the Horn of Africa and one of the hottest, driest places on the continent, Eritrea- meaning “red land”was an Italian colony before occupation by the British in 1941. The country gained complete independence in 1993 after approximately forty years of strained conflict with Ethiopia, which had full annexation of the nation and thus ruled it as an Ethiopian federation. This mountainous African state is bordered by Sudan to the west, Ethiopia in the south, Djibouti in the east, and has an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. DIVERSE PEOPLE, A DIVERSE LAND A multi-ethnic nation, Eritrea has nine recognized ethnic groups and a population of approximately six million. Its proximity to the Red Sea coast, as well as its historic ties to Italy, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti has greatly influenced the nation’s culture.

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The country boasts a rich and colourful history that dates back to the 25th Century BC with links to the ancient Egyptians. Eritrea’s diverse landscape and scenery rivals only its people. From a captivating countryside and vegetation to sublime mountains and slopes, the country also enjoys countless enchanting beaches and coastal desert.

The country’s strained political history has seen almost half the population living under a dollar a day. However, the economy is expected to experience gradual growth owing to the initiation of silver and gold mine operations as well as cement production. Eritrea is a resource rich country with ample potential for growth as copper; gold and potash are expected to drive the economy for the next few years. In 2011, the GDP grew by 8.7%, making it one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

With A BEAUTIFUL PARADOX In an attempt to constitutionally ‘establish equality of all Eritrean languages’, Eritrea has no official language. However, the country’s de facto languages are Tigrinya and Arabic albeit English is used as the national working language and as the official language of instruction in educational institutions beyond the fifth grade.

Due to the country’s lengthy fight for independence, the government appears suspicious of possible invasions and thus runs one of the world’s worst police states in the world, leaving it under scrutiny for international law violations.

This has proved an impediment to the country’s tourism development, almost leaving it a hidden gem. Paradoxically, Lonely Planet still names it one of Africa’s “most peaceful, secure and welcoming destinations”. The ancient capital, Asmara, has the most stunning collection of colonial architecture in Africa and its Red Sea coastline is environmentally protected leaving it wild, pristine and untouched.

AFRICA REPORT

OPENING FRONTIERS TO THE FUTURE! Anuschka Richards

In its 9th year running, the eLearning Africa Conference promises to reveal the value eLearning continues to have on Africa.

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pening Frontiers to the Future’, this is the theme for this year’s eLearning Africa Conference to be held on the 28-30th of May in Kampala, Uganda. The aim of this conference is to explore how technology can be used as a tool to revolutionize learning and training opportunities across Africa. According to the 2013 eLearning Report, ‘40% of African technology-assisted learning professionals were using ICTs specifically for skills training, up from 18% for the previous year.’ The founder of eLearning Africa says; “many African countries are seeking to diversify their economies and stimulate sectors such as tourism and finance, but skills shortages are preventing them from doing so. Thus, eLearning will allow more African countries to easily train the next generation of in-demand workers”.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR AFRICA A transformation of learning and training avenues will be beneficial for African economies because by investing further in ICTsupported learning initiatives, employers will be able to provide vocational training to a great number of workers at a reduced cost.

Leading this movement is Leadership, Effectiveness, Accountability and Professionalism (LEAP) Africa; a “non-profit organisation committed to developing dynamic, innovative and principled Africa Leaders”. The aim of this organisation is to inspire, equip and empower Africans with the soft skills they need for personal, professional, organizational and community development.

Tools, support, skills and training programmes are offered to the youth, business owners, social entrepreneurs, managers and public offices with the hope that these change agents will go on to use what they have learnt to transform society. LEAP is a leader in skills development across Africa and a prime example of the kind of organisations the continent needs.

INVESTING IN SKILLS CAN HELP BOOST AFRICA Kenya’s former Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Information and Communications Dr. Bitange Ndemo, has voiced concern over the fact that many youth show a preference for white collar jobs – which are almost nonexistent in African economies – over vocational training which will equip them with useful skills and increase their employment prospects.

According to him; “countries that are successful have strong skills development programmes.

In Kenya, whilst there are many jobs, there is widespread unemployment because the youth lack the skills”. Youth unemployment is a global phenomenon, making this venture all the more necessary for a promising growth in skilled young people.

As part of their objective to demonstrate how communication tools and information technologies can help build bridges and foster relationships between people, eLearning Africa will also be hosting its 5th annual ‘Through your Lens’ photo competition. This year’s theme is “Social Africa: building bridges through snapshots depicting how ICT is enhancing the way individuals and communities in Africa live, learn, cooperate and connect”. In 2013, 1480 education and training practitioners, experts, researchers, newcomers and providers from 65 countries attended the event, with 86% of the participants from African Countries.

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CAMPUS CONNECT

NURSING COLLEGES: misled?

Amanda Nkwinika

The state of nursing colleges in South Africa is a cause for concern but the 2013 Nursing Summit offers a glimmer of hope.

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n response to a question put forward by the Democratic Alliance’s health spokesperson Mike Waters, Minster of Health Dr Aaron Motsoaledi conceded to the shocking state of nursing colleges in South Africa. This apparent crisis enveloping nursing colleges is placing major strain on the South African public health system due to a staggering shortage in registered and skilled nurses. What are the causes of this crisis and more importantly, is there hope in sight?.

THE DIPLOMA VS THE DEGREE In a recently article published by Africa Health Placements (AHP), a number of issues surrounding the nursing college crisis were addressed. Amongst these, a distinction between nursing qualifications was made and some reasons concerning the problematic nature of the diploma qualification were

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identified. According to the article, Diploma qualifications (which take on a more practical based-approach unlike the fouryear theoretical degree) are problematic in that they produce under-qualified and under-motivated nurses. However, registered nurse Emily Melk responded to this by stating that this was not necessarily the case as the taxing work environment is a more directly contributing factor. Supporting her assertion, Melk highlighted that a nurse that goes into practice needs an adequate balance of both theoretical and practical knowledge because in many cases, she has had to train nurses with ample theoretical knowledge but lacked any practical skills.

The trouble with the nursing diploma qualification is that in some cases, it is offered by unregistered colleges that attract school leavers who are armed with inadequate

CAMPUS CONNECT information and financial difficulties. They enter these colleges which are unregistered and therefore not regulated by proper curriculum and standards and the result in an output of nurses that struggle to cope in the professional environment.

DEARTH RESOURCES At a nursing summit held at the Sandton Convention centre in 2013, a scarcity of resources was also identified as a great factor that has exacerbated the crisis enveloping nursing colleges in SA. According to the strategic plan released after the summit, clinical training departments which are responsible for training nursing students during/after college no longer exist in a majority of health care institutions. This means that a number of nursing students are not receiving the adequate clinical training they require in order to gain the relevant skills they need.

Additionally, nursing colleges in SA should ideally have over 4000 staff to be able to run efficiently yet they are currently operating with half that number which translates to 45.5% of the optimal level. Lastly, according to the released strategic plan, ‘there is insufficient management and supervision of nursing students’ in nursing colleges and also a general lack of clinical role models. When nursing students are faced with these issues, the result is often times dissatisfaction with clinical facilitation that is central to their training and this leaves them feeling unprepared to fulfil their roles properly.

WHO’S MONITORING THE PROGRESS? While nursing colleges− like any other educational institution− need to be inspected regularly to ensure that they meet the requirements set by the state, Dr Motsoaledi acknowledged that only 19 colleges had been inspected since 1998 with the most recent inspection occurring in 2004. As a result, “nursing education and training in SA is poorly coordinated and integrated”, is characterised by substantial inequity regarding human and physical plant resources and the product output (i.e. graduating nurses) is falling short of the required number per annum.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR HEALTH CARE IN SA? A crisis in nursing colleges naturally entails a crisis in the health care system. As it stands, South Africa has a notable shortage of registered and skilled nurses and this is further aggravated by the attrition of nurses

who choose to practise abroad. This has drastically undermined the health care system’s effectiveness as it is often unable to deliver quality services to those who need it.

If anything, it seems obvious that the first step lies with the department of Health in ensuring that nursing colleges around SA are inspected on a regular basis. This will help ensure that the set standards are being met and additionally, that the courses offered are accredited by the South African Nursing Council. Moreover, if the recommendations put in place at the nursing summit are implemented, then the state of these colleges should get better. Such recommendations include putting in place a national framework on nurse educator development with dedicated resources and the establishment of a national policy on student status and funding model for students in nursing programmes amongst other things.

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LIFE SKILLS

LIVING WITH A TERMINAL ILLNESS Amanda Nkwinika

Dealing with terminal illness may be a little more bearable with these simple steps.

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ealing with a terminal illness is no easy task. From the moment you receive the news, life as you know it will change forever. Not only is the prospect of death and the sense of life heightened, but the agony of living through the mental, physical and emotional changes will become a part of your life, woven neatly into everyday activities.

Whether dealing with your own terminal illness or that of a family member, here are a few steps that can help make the process a little more bearable.

FIND SOMEBODY TO TALK TO Speaking to a professional or personal friend is one of the most important steps one can take in dealing with a life threatening diagnosis.

The period of receiving the diagnosis is often followed by crisis and confusion, so understanding your illness and its nuances can be helpful in clearing the uncertainty. To some extent, understanding your illness can help you feel like you can deal with it better. Therefore, talking to a health or mental health professional can help during this step. Additionally, a friend or family member you can share everyday experiences and changes with will help relieve the stress and burden of the illness, thus, it’s important to find somebody to talk to.

DO THE THINGS YOU ENJOY As far as your illness will allow, it is important that you keep doing the things you enjoy, or at least carrying on with your pre-illness activities.

A lot of newly diagnosed individuals report

an overwhelming sense of loss of control over their lives. However, doing the activities you did before the illness can help you maintain some level of normality in your life and give you a sense of control. Whether it’s getting massages, complementary therapies, cycling or meditation, keep doing what you do.

CREATE A PRACTICAL SUPPORT NETWORK In anticipation of your illness progressing, it will be worthwhile to establish a network of people who can help with daily tasks should you be unable to do them alone. Picking up groceries, paying bills or doing laundry might prove challenging as your illness progresses. Speak to family members, friends or care givers about the possibility of them helping you when the time comes. Performing this task before hand means that your wellbeing will be handled on your own terms, and it can also free up some time to indulge in the activities you enjoy.

SEE THE PERSON, NOT THE ILLNESS If a loved one is diagnosed with a terminal illness, you are also affected by the illness. The same emotions of anger, shock, resentment and denial may be present in you too, but it is important to see the person and not the illness. Although you might have to treat them differently because of physical changes, remember not to change the way you interact with them. Be ready to listen and talk about the elephant in the room when it’s necessary for them.

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CAREER ADVICE

ADD A LITTLE BLING TO YOUR CAREER Anuschka Richards

The earth’s mantle has diamonds inside; it is up to the diamond cutter to discover it.

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he value of mining is a heated affair in sub-Saharan Africa with a growing voice for localization. Given that South Africa is internationally known for the mining of its diamonds, the impending policy shifts in this industry could make diamond cutting a potential career to benefit from. Not only does this field enable one to cut diamonds, but also offers opportunities in sales, consulting, wholesale, retail marketing and even diamond and jewellery business ownership.

WHAT IS A DIAMOND CUTTER? Diamond cutting is the art of transforming a diamond from its raw state as a rough stone into a faceted gem. According to Career Planet, “a diamond cutter is a trained and skilled artisan who takes a rough diamond, cuts it into a faceted shape and polishes it into a beautiful, sparkly diamond”. The vast investment opportunities and high market value attached to diamonds make the profession one with ample responsibilities. The job is essentially about cutting the stone into the desired shape thus enhancing its value. A diamonds ideal shape should bring about the optimal level of clarity, carat and colour. A diamond cut to the correct standards will give it a radiant clarity and brightness that will make it highly sought after.

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Diamond cutting requires a great degree of concentration

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THE 4-ONE-1 The diamond cutting process involves five intricate steps, namely: planning, cleaving/ sawing, bruting, polishing and final inspection.

Diamonds are exceptionally valuable and thus require precise training and the skill may take years to perfect. It is for this reason that

only a handful of institutions offer diamond cutting courses. There are no specific high school subjects required to pursue this career option but one will be required to complete a practical internship under the supervision of an experienced artisan upon completion of their course. The Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Training school, African Mineral College, Corlia Robers Diamond Education College and Diamond Education College in Johannesburg are a few institutions that offer diamond cutting courses in South Africa.

NOT ALL GLITZ AND GLAM Although working with precious stones, it’s not all glitz and glam. Diamond cutting requires a great degree of concentration and may result in frequent eye-strain. If you prefer a workspace filled with a lot of people to interact with, this may not be the ideal career option for you as diamond cutters spend long periods of time working, sitting or standing without much contact with the public..

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FEEL GOOD

NO CHILD LEFT STARVING. Anthea Adams

An inspiration to the nation, the Peninsula School Feeding Association touches the lives of thousands of learners every day.

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hree out of four children go to school on an empty stomach each day; this is according to the Peninsula School Feeding Association (PSFA).

Established by the Rotary Club of Table Bay in 1958, the PSFA took the initiative to help fight hunger in schools following the decision by the former government to terminate the national school feeding programme.

Firmly rooted in the belief that “you can’t teach a hungry child,” the PSFA has been serving daily meals to learners across the Western Cape for over 50 years. The association aims to reduce short-term hunger, provide school feeding to enhance children’s ability to learn and increase learner’s ability to learn at school.

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A DAILY MEAL AND SOME FUN When the PSFA first began, it only severed bread and soup to only a handful of schools.

However, shortly after realising that there was a greater need for its services, the association decided to host a fun walk fundraising event called ‘Blisters for Bread.’ ‘Blisters for Bread’ is a yearly event that was first launched in 1968 by the staff and learners of Savio College in Lansdowne. The fun walk takes place on the last Sunday of August and participants pay an entry fee which is then used to purchase food supplies for the association. Outside the fundraising event, the PSFA also receives additional funding and supplies from sponsors.

Since its inception, the PSFA has built over 75 kitchens for schools that don’t have adequate space to prepare the meals. The association

currently serves two daily meals to 22 000 learners in 111 schools that include primary, secondary and special needs schools. “As an organisation we have grown from feeding a few learners to feeding a couple of thousands,” says Operation Manager, Amelia Koeries.

WHAT’S ON THE MENU? Learners are served breakfast before the school day begins and lunch during their first interval. 1 400 volunteers mainly comprising the grandmothers, mothers and sisters from the community prepare the meals from a set menu that offers a balanced diet of fresh fruit, vegetables, protein, and carbohydrates.

According to Amelia, the PSFA not only offers these meals but also monitors the progress of each programme in each school to identify

FEEL GOOD any need for additional resources such as kitchens, volunteers and even supplies. PSFA fieldworkers are dispensed to the various schools to ensure that the kitchens are being managed correctly and learners receiving their daily meals.

Anthea Beukes- a PSFA’s fieldworker- explains that there is more to her job than meets the eye. “You won’t really understand the situation unless you experience it first-hand.” Over the years, Anthea’s passion for her job has grown and she says she wouldn’t change it for any other. “I love what I do, and I am very passionate about it, the kids just grow on you.”

This sentiment is shared by many of PSFA’s fieldworkers as a number often spend more time and effort than their job requires, they are willing to get their hands dirty. “People don’t realise the work that our fieldworkers do, sometimes they even end up helping in the kitchens.”

A CHANCE TO GET INVOLVED The NGO hopes to build central kitchens in various areas where the food can be prepared and distributed to the various schools. In addition to this, the organisation’s main priority is to eventually alleviate hunger amongst children in the Western Cape.

The PSFA offers anyone the opportunity to make a difference through the “Lunch is one me” initiative where one can purchase a R10 “Lunch is on me” sticker. The R10 covers a weeks’ worth of meals for a single learner. Alternatively, one can ‘adopt’ a child by donating R395 (the cost of a years’ worth of meals for a single learner) to the PSFA. Anyone interested in participating in the ‘Blisters for Bread’ fun walk

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SPORTS

RICHARD VAN DER WESTHUIZEN Taariq Lenni Gasant

The multi time champion of South African MX hangs up the throttle twenty two years later.

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orn on the 10th of May in Welkom South Africa, Richard Van Der Westhuizen started his Motor Cross (MX) career at the age of 5. Back then, there were three other competitors in the same age group and young Richard was lapped twice by every single one of them. This saw the five year old young star-to-be hell bent on fighting for every victory he could get.

Richard could get the experience of being inside the winners circle. As part of the Vangani Racing team, he won his first national race at the age of 13 on a CR80 in the muddy Port Elizabeth conditions. This victory further entrenched Richard’s desire to win and he went on to win the Championship on the last day of that season in Bloemfontein.

THE LONG WALK TO DOMINATION Richard’s domination in motor cross could not have come as a surprise to most people given his family’s involvement in the sport. All three of Richard’s uncles were MX riders who often battled it out with his father Andre at the legendary tracks of Harmony Gold Mine and Riebiekstad Welkom. Despite the strong MX lineage, it took a little while before young

The year 2002 proved to be a monumental year for Richard as that was the year he took the High school Class title. As a fresh faced 16 year old; he decided to take on the tough terrain of the professional European circuit and moved to Scotland in 2003. Initially, Richard did well with a top 5 finish at the British Championships but as all sports stars will tell you, it’s never as easy as it sounds and for every high point, one is sure to face some low

SPORTS points as well.

For him, the low point came very soon after the British Championships. He broke his wrist not once but twice in two separate occasions thus forcing the young man to return to South Africa with what he feared to be a career ending injury. However, Richard’s family stood by him and supported every decision he made to get back on the bike.

BEST OF THE BEST Determined to keep on competing, a 19 year old Van Der Westhuizen won the Open Seniors Championships in 2005 and again in 2006. In 2008, he was signed up by Suzuki South Africa after a somewhat failed attempt at international stardom via the USA. Proving Suzuki right in placing their faith in him, Richard went on to win the MX1 and MX2 South African Championships in 2008 and 2009 respectively. Amidst fierce competition, especially from GP super star Wyatt Avis, he fought for the top spot by first winning five out of the six Nationals during the MX1 season.

He later claimed his place in history books by winning the MX1 and MX2 championships again in 2013, (making this his third double winning season) and claiming his 12th National Championship in the process.

Fully aware of the instrumental role his family played in his career, Richard has announced his retirement from the sport. A winner knows when to quit, says Van Der Westhuizen, and given the fact that he has been riding competitively since the age of five, now was the right time to slow down his life and refocus his attention onto his family.

At the age of 27, being the 12 time National Championship winner who has been linked to the MX racing business since before he was even born, nobody can blame this legend for his decision. Its goes without saying that he has proven himself as a worthy opponent in his own right and the status of legend is befitting of the man.

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TRAVEL

GET READY TO SAMBA IN BRAZIL Skhumbuzo Tuswa

Famous for its annual Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro; a national soccer obsession; bronzed, idyllic beaches and a lively year long night life.

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s the FIFA World Cup slowly creeps in, and South Africans get ready to pull out their ‘vuvuzela’s’, we turn the spotlight on Brazil. The largest country in South America, Brazil is the fifth largest in the world. Bustling with great diversity and cultural energy from the urban mosaic of Sao Paolo to the thick Amazon Rainforest, world class landmarks and the social and visual contrasts of Rio make Brazil the perfect holiday destination.

LET’S GET INSIDE The Portuguese speaking nation has one of the most racially diverse societies in the world, with origins from Africa, Asia and Europe. Along with Portuguese and Spanish ancestry, the largest Japanese community outside Japan can be found in Sao Paulo, and an Afro-Brazilian and Indian influence is still very visible.

Brazil’s diversity is also reflected in its preservation of regional dishes, rather than a single national dish; making tasting new Brazilian treats a unique experience. The closest resemblance to a national dish is

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Feijoada, a stew made from pork leftovers and sausage, cooked with black beans and garlic, served with orange slices, pork crackling and shots of rum.

Music remains a huge part of Brazilian culture and identity with styles like the samba, choro and bossa nova being considered purely Brazilian. You can also enjoy Caipira, Sertanejo, Brazilian Popular Music (BPM), Forro, new urban Funk or Techno-brega.

ANOTHER ECONOMY The country has become a leading agricultural exporter with several homegrown multinationals. Since the 1990’s, Brazil has taken important steps to gain fiscal sustainability, open the economy and promote private-sector development. However, despite these strengths and an expanding middleclass, Brazil’s economy is still one with many contradictions. Like South Africa, it is a country with vast natural resources and their unfortunate exploitation has also benefitted a few more than it should. It is not uncommon to find growing social divides; with opulent buildings

TRAVEL and skyscrapers stretching up from cities that are dotted with favela’s (shantytowns).

GETTING THE NITTY GRITTY OUT THE WAY Thanks to their reciprocal visa policy, South Africans do not need a VISA for stays of up to 90 days. And don’t let the crime levels deter you, take precautions and be sure to keep your valuables safe while remaining alert when traveling around. It is a legal requirement in Brazil that a photo ID be carried at all times, so be sure to keep your passport or a photocopy of it on you and do not let anyone keep your personal documents for any reason.

and party scene and beachfronts surrounded by reefs. Fernando de Noronha is known as a mecca for divers and snorkelers alike.

A symbol that has become revered with Brazil and its favela’s thanks to its image in popular

movies is also known as Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado Mountain. Even if you don’t want to, just go visit this iconic monument and happily receive your ‘I’ve seen Brazil’ badge on your way out.

You can find cheap flights with Emirates from around R11, 000 and pay as much as R32, 000 with Virgin Atlantic. For our budget travellers, do not despair, you can find a decent backpackers in Rio de Janeiro from just under R200.00 a night.

SO MUCH TO DO, SO MUCH TO SEE Visit the Teatro Amazonas or Amazon Theatre located in Manaus, in the heart of the amazon.

For something a little old-school, towns like Olinda and Ouro Preto offer a historic charm.

The Pantanal- the world’s largest wetland- is home to one of the largest jaguar populations, making this and the Amazon River a major tourist attraction. With carnivals in almost every region of Brazil, the annual Rio Carnival is the most famous of its kind, attracting almost half a million visitors during its four day celebration.

One cannot discuss Brazil without a mention of its pristine beaches. Head to Salvador, Buzio’s or Florianopolis, each with a vibrant musical

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GREEN ZONE

United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development Taryn Herbst

The last was held in Rio in 2012, is this conference utter nonsense or slow progress?

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he planet is taking an increasing amount of strain and the need to be more considerate towards the environment has never been more apparent. Whether in the sight of purple rivers in Bangladesh, the smog all over Johannesburg or extreme weather becoming the norm, one thing cannot be denied – something must be done.

All sustainability is; is the attempt to balance human and economic needs with the conservation of natural resources. There are a number of different theories about how this should be done but in practice, things tend to become very messy. A notable body which has tried to do something about this issue is the United Nations – with conferences. The first one, the Earth Summit, was held in June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro. Following this, an official commission was established in December 1992 – the United Nations Commission on Sustainable

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Development. Since then, conferences are held every ten years to try tackle poverty and environmental problems.

WHO GETS INVITED? The official conferences are attended by a wide variety of people – heads of state, environmental pressure groups and corporations are all interested in being there. These conferences are essentially negotiations – the aim of which is to reach a consensus and come up with a plan for solving the environmental and poverty crises.

The question remains though – do these conferences actually make a difference?

At the latest conference held in 2012, 97 heads of state attended – down from 109 in 1992. The most notable absentees were US President Barack Obama, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and European heads of state barring Denmark and France. The resolution which came out of that conference

GREEN ZONE has been labelled ‘weak’ and ‘boneless’.

Tangible results are unlikely if history is anything to go by. Between 1992 and 2008, global CO2 emissions have increased by 36%, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere increased by 9%, the average temperature increased by 0.4°C and it has been the warmest recorded decade since 1880. The population has increased from 5.5 to 7 billion, but the growth rate is down by 27%. 300 million hectares (the size of Argentina) of primary forest area have been depleted but sanitation and access to drinking water has increased by 13%. The tipping points predicted at the first conference are manifesting themselves yet there has not been any worthwhile progress on 86 of the 90 objectives agreed upon in 1992.

WHO BENEFITS? Historically, the talks have been full of hope but little substance. European and US countries have not decreased farm subsidies and the latest document "The Future We Want", has tonnes of promising principles without any financial and technological commitment from the West.

RESISTANCE EVERYWHERE With all the talk and mounting evidence that things are generally getting worse, resistance is expected. At the Rio 20+ summit, there were a number of rallies including one where 3000 women marched for the rights of the environment, indigenous people and women.

Resistance from pressure groups is always linked to a lack of concrete action thus emphasizing the failure of these talks to do anything substantial. Rather, it is at the grass roots level where the biggest change is happening.

People are getting together to come up with sustainable solutions for problems like water shortages, sanitation and heating in villages.

It seems these conferences are nothing but hot air designed to keep the status quo and it’s not going to change either, so it’s up to Gen-Y to find an alternative.

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These conferences are essentially negotiations – the aim of which is to reach a consensus....

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New ways to do business.

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By employing the latest technologies, and providing next-level support, we help make small businesses bigger, and big businesses better.

Go to mtnbusiness.co.za or email sales@mtnbusiness.co.za for more information.

Welcome to the New World of Business.

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TECH SHIFTERS

NO MONEY NO PROBLEMS. Skhumbuzo Tuswa

Award winning app- SnapScan- is a prime example of South Africa’s legitimacy as a worthy player in the sphere of global technological development.

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hen society moved on from the barter system to the use of money in exchange for goods and services, I’d imagine a lot of people sighed in relief at the prospect of not having to barter their fine quality goods for well…not so fantastic ones. The way people exchange goods and services was further revolutionised in 1920 when the first credit cards were used in the USA. Launched in South Africa, the new electronic payment appSnapScan- is the first of its kind in South Africa and the next step in the way we use money. This ground-breaking app was voted ‘App of the Year’ at the annual MTN Business App of the Year Awards in 2013.

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TECH SHIFTERS NO MORE CREDIT CARDS? Developed by Gerrit Greeff, Kobus Ehlers, Estiaan Le Roux, Marné Kotze, Bernard Bravenboer, Ben Blaine and Rehan van Zyl, SnapScan works by combining the Quick Response code technology of mobile devices with conventional PIN entry procedures to facilitate secure financial transactions. What this means is that a smartphone or tablet can literally be used to pay for goods and services at various participating stores in Gauteng and Cape Town. All this is done completely using the mobile device’s recognition capability, meaning no more cramming long number sequences. Once the details are confirmed, users are prompted to assign themselves a four-digit PIN of their choosing, ensuring that only they can have access to and operate their account. What makes this app even more fantastic is that it doesn’t cost the consumer anything to use as a small fee is charged to the seller instead. Getting the app is simple and standard, with Apple, Android and Blackberry users able to download it absolutely free.

queues, not having to carry cash, credit cards, or have coins dragging you down. Ehlers also adds that it’s really quick to sign up. “It takes about 30 seconds to sign up. We issue a QR code, which you print, and you’re done.”

If a recent Bloomberg interview with a Technomic Inc. executive is anything to go by, the payment app may be the beginning of the end of the wallet. Darren Tristano told the channel that younger consumers are looking for the ability to use their phones to do everything.

With leading technology researchers around the world already recognizing the potential for mobile payment apps, the SnapScan team seem like they are on the right side of innovation.

BRINGING THE APP TO LIFE Launched by FireID- a company that specializes in startup technology businesses, SnapScan is the most recently launched of six companies under FireID. The company (FireID) hit hard times when it had to lay off its 40 employees in 2011 due to a lack of funding.

Justin Stanford, the company’s co-founder, told TechCentral that he was unable to convince Reinet’s investment committee to continue investing in the business. Malan Joubert, another co-founder, worked out a management buyout that saw the company become a tech company incubator. Ehlers told HumanIPO that he was happy to have had Standard Bank as the company’s innovation partner. He credits the bank with helping SnapScan overcome the challenges related to trust and financial regulations. Standard Bank has contributed to the company becoming trusted by merchants as they enjoy the protection of having their funds held by a banking institution.

PLANS FOR THE FUTURE SnapScan is growing its footprint in Gauteng and the Western Cape. The app has a ‘merchant finder’ that keeps track of nearby stores that are signed up to take SnapScan payments. Some advantages that it has over other payment methods include not standing in

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TECH TODAY

the glory of tech INNOVATION Skhumbuzo Tuswa

Telecommunications have made it possible for corporates, and the Average Joe to keep in touch with virtually anyone on the planet. How small is your world?

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hanks to the technology sector, the world has seen more innovation and progress in the past few decades than at any other time in history. A big part of this movement has been due to the development of applications, which have been continuously unlocking the power of computing. To that extent, the level of competition encouraged by technology has resulted in rapid changes in how we see the world.

HERE TODAY, IRRELEVANT TOMMOROW For a second, let’s imagine being a phone manufacturer in the months leading up to Macworld 2007, when Apple’s late CEO was to announce the very first iPhone to the world. The New Yorker’s Vauhini Vara thinks that ignoring the iPhone was one of Research In Motion’s most fatal mistakes. He says the Blackberry maker undermined Apple’s threat, and overlooked the threat of low-cost Asian competitors. The final

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The team needs to be talented and work well together and be adaptable to the demands of the environment

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TECH TODAY nail was when RIM executives invested the company’s little remaining resources into a new line of high-end smartphones. By then, they were considered to have arrived a little too late, with too little to offer.

This ‘here today, irrelevant tomorrow’ environment is an everyday reality that technology companies have to face. In a recent annual report, Teradata− a global leader in data warehousing− raised awareness to the volatile technology environment. It said that the IT industry is intensely competitive, and a lot of the sector’s inherent competitive factors could quickly affect prices of products and services. Steven Synofsky, former President of the Windows Division at Microsoft appropriately highlighted the perils of refusing to adapt. In a LinkedIn article, he wrote ‘disruption’ to the status quo happens “when a new product comes along and changes the underlying assumptions of the incumbent.”

AGILE DEVELOPMENT: THE PERFECT TOOL FOR OUR TIME The idea behind agile development is that of embracing uncertainty. A recent study

by McKinsey and the BT Centre for Major Programme Management at the University of Oxford studied more than 5,400 IT projects. It found that major software projects on average ran 66-percent over budget and 33-percent over schedule.

‘Agile Development’ is the term given to several iterative and incremental software development methodologies. Extreme Programming (XP), Scrum, Crystal, Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM), Lean Development and Feature-Driven Development are the most

common subdivisions. Although there are a couple of ways to go Agile, all have common core principles enshrined in the Agile Manifesto.

They all entail continuous planning, testing, integration and other processes that empower people to work together and organize their work themselves.

Several leading SA companies are making use of Agile Software Developers. These include banks like Old Mutual, Discovery, even retailer, Woolworths, is seeing results. When done well, Agile can work but it places a great demand on skills. CherryOlive’s Gregory Oxley thinks that the methodology hinges on the skill, flexibility and motivation of the development team.

The team needs to be talented and work well together and be adaptable to the demands of the environment. It is rare to find this kind of talent in South Africa, but that is not necessarily a bad thing. This is the kind of environment that offers talented young software developers global opportunities and rewards that are rare to find in other sectors of the economy.

HARNESSING SKILLS POTENTIAL To compete in the global market, South Africa needs to cultivate excellence from the grassroots level. The Johannesburg Centre for Software Engineering is a strategic partnership between academia and industry. The centre offers courses to industry, hosting laboratories, housing start-up companies in its pre-incubator.

The Wits-based hub is multifaceted with various programmes and facilities positioning it as a focal point of a software development industry for South Africa and the rest of the continent.

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REVIEWS

BOOKS Amanda Nkwinika

BACK YOURSELF

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s societies evolve, so do the skills required to survive. It used to be that for hunter and gatherers, coordination, speed and a keen eye for fertile soil suitable for farming improved the chances of survival. It also used to be that Gen-Y needed more than just technical skills to survive; a good education and mastery of a skill was the little extra required to secure suitable employment and ultimately, survival. However, with the working environment becoming increasingly chaotic and volatile, the skills characteristic of successful people are also quickly changing.

The 8th offering from local author and motivational speaker Rinus Le Roux, ‘Back Yourself’ is an easy-to-digest offering that sheds light on the skills the next generation (Gen-flux) will need to survive the current transformation in the business climate. According to Le Roux, “the ways in which we have defined success, survival, education and mastery up to now have since expired.” Highlighting the skills and competencies that will propel the next generation employer and employee alike, Back Yourself reads like a conversation and will leave you feeling empowered and with a new-found sense of direction. From shedding light on how to improve and diversify your skills, making considerable moves in pursuing your passions or even establishing your personal brand, Le Roux shares practical and applicable information essential for everyone with their sights set high.

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MUSIC LAW IN THE DIGITAL AGE

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he digital age has made it increasingly possible for music lovers and producers to get their music out there. The product of a steamy bedroom studio session can quickly turn into a viral internet sensation consumed by a number of people. The value of knowing and understanding copyright essentials and how copyright laws affect the contemporary music industry is essential for anyone looking to succeed in today’s music industry.

Before you lay your vocals on that sick sample you downloaded online, know whether or not you have clearance for it. Music Law in the Digital Age is a cuttingedge guide that gives insight into the ins and outs of copyright law. Answering numerous questions about fair compensation of creative works, control over who sells your music online and the legality of creative mash-ups amongst others, the book is an excellent updated review of music law issues of the 21st century. “Whether you are an artist, lawyer, entertainment website administrator, record label executive or student,” this book will help you understand how copyright law affects you and how you can use it your benefit.

Allen Bargfrede is an entertainment and technology attorney and also assistant professor of music business at Berklee College of Music.

REVIEWS

MUSIC Bongani Mawonga

BLACK AND WHITE alented South African singer, songwriter and composer, Donald Moatshe is back with the release of his third album. This highly anticipated album, ‘Black and White’, was released less than a month ago and has been making waves in the local music scene. Featuring R‘n B giant Kenny Lattimore, the album also features collaborations with local artists such as Big Nuz and Bucie. Keeping to his style, the new album “speaks about the darker and brighter side of love, life and relationships.” Not only has “Crazy but amazing” been a trending topic on twitter but the single has been topping local charts and as he puts it, “highlights what it feels like to fall in love.”

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Following the success of his previous album, ‘Train of Love’, Donald walked away a big winner at the 2013 Metro FM music awards (MMAs). Although he did not take home any awards at this year’s MMAs and was only nominated in the Best music video category for his single Your Joy, his new album is expected to reach gold, keeping the standard from Train of Love. Donald was nominated for Best International African Act at the 2013 BET awards.

inspiration wenty-three year old Ghanaian born singer Tina Destiny (J Jorm) is a versatile artist that is setting a new trend infested with a unique and distinguishable flair. This young and talented star is said to be a breath of fresh air in the Ghanaian music scene in the contemporary afro pop music genre. Ghanaian radio is yet to catch up with her latest released single ‘Inspiration’ off of her album, Survival which is currently causing pandemonium in the blogosphere. Given that she has is new to the Ghanaian music industry, the response from new fans has been staggering.

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J Jorm began singing at church in her hometown and then leaped onto the Afro pop scene when she became a backup vocalist for underground artists such as DJ Soul and Anglado. Although often misinterpreted by her audience as a Soul House musician, she considers herself an Afro pop musician who has a versatile music style.

‘Inspiration’ is a catchy sing-along love song and judging by its reception, Africa must definitely keep an eye on this rising star. Her new material is due to be released in May and is expected to showcase what she’s got to offer.

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REVIEWS

screen Taariq Lenni Gasant

INUMBER NUMBER

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hili (S’dumo Mtshali) and Shoes (Presley Cheweneyagae) have been partners and undercover agents in the police force for eight years. After making a risky and complicated arrest on a case they’d been working for two years, the duo is denied their reward by a corrupt supervisor who tries to blackmail them into destroying evidence. Realising that honesty doesn’t always pay; Chili sets about infiltrating a gang of armoured car thieves but the scheme goes terribly wrong when the gang discovers his true identity. iNumber Number is a film that touches on the role corruption, financial desperation and the length people will go to survive.

With Dirty cops, armoured cars, vicious thieves and story twists at every corner, this film will keep you at the edge of your seat from start to finish. The rights to remake the film have been bought by Universal studios and will be produced by Chris Morgan the writer of the Fast and Furious franchise, further proving that this is definitely a movie worth checking out. iNumber Number the fourth offering from South African director Donovan Marsh. The award- winning director has also worked on numerous films such as Dollars and White Pipes, Spud and Spud 2: The Madness Continues.

Director: Donovan Marsh Starring: S'dumo Mtshali, Presley Chweneyagae

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PAD NA JOU HART

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hen Basson van Rensburg's father passes away, he has five days to make it to the funeral in Cape Town. With the family business on the table, he needs to complete a number of tasks during this trip before he can call the business his own.

A young falcon consumed by wanderlust, Kai (Jeremy Suarez) seeks to venture beyond the confines of his now mundane and lonely Katungu Boundary. Forbidden to leave by his strict father, Tendai (Samuel L. Jackson); Kai sets on an adventure to the ‘bird city’- Zambezia, where he comes to learn about his origins and how to be part of a community.

A Ford Anglia with a flat tyre on the side of the road sees the confident businessman meeting a beautiful, free spirited bohemian damsel. He soon learns that she is on a mission of her own when she ticks off items on her bucket list as the pair embarks on a journey across the breath-taking South African landscape. They meet wonderful characters along the way and share hilarious moments and life changing experiences that result in the two caring a little more for each other.

The trip takes a sudden dark turn when a biker who had been following them catches up and leaves them disappointed.

Pad na jou Hart is a heart-warming romantic-adventure film that promises to make you laugh, cry and fall in love with the storyline and the immaculate beauty that is South Africa.

REVIEWS

ARTS Anthea Adams

AFRIKABURN: NO SPECTATORS, ONLY PARTICIPANTS.

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nce every year, people travel far distances; away from civilization, away from the commodities of the world, to detach and simply unleash and experience creativity. A seven day art festival held in the Tankwa Karoo in the Northern Cape, AfrikaBurn is the epitome of complete submersion into artistic wonderlands.

A FESTIVAL WITH A MISSION AfrikaBurn was established in 2007 with the intention that it would serve as a vehicle for the co-ordination of the South African Burning Man regional event. The festival serves as a platform on which participants are able to invent a world of decommodification, ‘radical self-expression and self-reliance’. Each year, a theme is chosen and anyone is invited to participate in any way they can. Whether as a performer, ranger, volunteer or part of a theme camp, the festival ‘welcomes and thrives’ on diverse participation AfrikaBurn is an NGO owned by the company- Africa Burns Creative Projects. Registered as an NGO in the year of its inception, it has a ‘two-tiered’ governance structure that consists of members and directors.

The number of participants in the festival has grown exponentially over the years with approximately 1000 in 2007 to an expected 8500 this year, thus only four tickets may be purchased by a single individual.

WHAT TO BRING? Participants are asked to bring their own food, water, shelter and first aid equipment for the duration of the festival. AfrikaBurn is a decommodified event which means nothing (except ice) can be bought or sold, so it’s essential that everyone come with all the necessities they might need. Due to the desertlike environment, strong winds and harsh sunlight can be expected and participants are encouraged to read through the survival guide found on the festivals website (www.afrikaburn.com/the-event/ preparation/survival-guide) before heading down.

To make getting around easier and the experience more pleasurable, participants may bring along a bicycle or two.

EXPECTATIONS Once at the event, attendees can expect to unpack their goods, create their home for the week and head up to the inner circle were they will be exposed to all kinds of art, entertainment, mutant vehicles driving by, theme tents, people dressed in unique costumes.

AfrikaBurn is all about participation and the organisers’ encourage attendees to be willing to explore, discover and exercise self-reliance. This is the one place where everyone can share in the spirit of giving without the expectation of receiving anything in return.

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GIG GUIDE MUSIC

COMEDY

LIFESTYLE

Cape Town Jewels- World Opera and Ballet 20 April The Fugard Theatre Bioscope

Auslese, Gardens

Emo Adams + Take Note Band Live 26 April All star theatre, Cape Gate

DIVAS 2014 ft.

Tamia 26 April Grand Arena, Grand West

Jou Ma Se Comedy Club 24 April

Laugh Master Competition Heat 1 - 23 April The Pumphouse, V & A Waterfront

The Pumphouse, V & A Waterfront

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Auslese Summer Series- Louise Day 24 April

JOBURG Fashionin Africa 20 March- 27 April

Rand Show 2014 18 - 28 April

Museum of Johannesburg Expo African Design Centre, Nasrec Park Acoustics 27 April Fort Schanskop Sifiso Nene: Comedy station 25 April Market Theatre Kippies

Tembisa Easter DJ Festival 20 April Moriting Park

Parkers Comedy 24 April Parkers Comedy and Jive

DURBAN Beacon Africa’s Largest Easter Egg Hunt19 April- 20April Ushaka Marine World Unity Colour Festival 27 April New Beach Eugene Ionesco: Bald Prima Donna 24 April

Catalina Theatre

3 art exhibition 26 March- 19April Artisian Contemp Gallery Autumn Music Festival 19 April ICC Durban Arena.

Halleluya Comedy Jam 20 April

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