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Three running for president

‘iElection, what election? The only newsworthy thing that happened this week was the return of traditional Waterloo weather. At least I can walk through the arts quadrangle now without being tempted to laze apathetically in the sunshine like last week.”

CL/S calls refounding The Canadian Union of Students has issued a call for a conference to evaluate the future of the national union. The decision to hold such a refounding conference was taken by the unions 26-member national council which met in Toronto last weekend.

Manv observers viewed the decision as inevitable after a year of setbacks.

Since September 1968 Cl-TS has only been able to win 50 percent of the membership referenda it has faced and has lost a total of 14 member campuses. .!mong the members of the national council there was considerable division on the political line the organization should take in the future.

Martin Loney. who will take over the president’s office in September. argued that only by moderating its policy could CUS hope to recoup its losses. ,

Although other members disagreed. claiming that Loney’s view was reactionary. the council was unanimous in deciding to call a conference on the future of the union.

Three days will be set aside for the conference at the end of the annual CUS seminar which is to be held at Laurentian University during the last two weeks of may. to the refounding Invitations conference will be issued to all student unions in English Canada, regardless of whether or not they are currently CUS members.

meet Among other items of business, the council paid particu 1ar attention to the problem of expected mass unemployment in the summer months.

Representations to governments will demand reconsideration of student aid schemes which now assume that the student has been able to save money from summer earnings.

Andy Anstett, poli-sci 4, Charlotte von Bezold, arts 3, and Tom Patterson, history 3, are contesting Wednesday’s election for president of the Federation of Students.

The winner will serve the remainder of resigned president -w-m- -w-m-------mm--m---mm candidate interviews me 3

ation domestic sioner.

affairs

commis-

John Bergsma’s term-until february 28, 1970.

Anstett’s campus experience includes board of publications ad manager in 1965 and work in founding the political science union in 1967 (currently past president).

He said, “I organized the group that persuaded Bergsma to run in november 1968 and as you know he won a landslide victory over Iler. The same group also elected some representatives from the moderate slate.”

Charlotte von Bezold has been active in the co-op. She said she originally ran because she didn’t want an acclamation.

“But since 25 people had enough confidence in me to sign my nomination form, I’m staying in the race,” she said.

Patterson has been continually in the mainstream of student activities.

He has served as student council speaker for a year, as an executive member at large for a year and was vicepresident with Brian Iler. He was elected arts rep three times, topping the poll in the february and november 1968 elections.

Patterson has served on numerous administration and student council committees, and continues to hold the post of feder-

There could have been six names on the ballot. but three withdrew.

Larry Burko. arts 3 and perennial candidate. decided at the last minute to sit out this campaign. Bergsma gave Burko the job of chief returning officer to keep him busy.

Other withdrawals were Dave X. Stephenson, math 2, and Morris Strasfeld, architecture 1A.

He was a prime organizer and negotiator in the bookstore issue of 1967 which resulted in required texts being sold at cost plus overhead instead of the previous high profit policy.

Polling booths will be set up Wednesday in the usual building foyers. Results, however. will be delayed until monday.

Ballots will not be counted until monday to allow out-term students time to return their ballots.

~ AFTER

THE

DELUGE

The next Chevron is a special community issue that will appear on campus Wednesday april 9.

The last regular Chevron of the term will be published’friday april 11.

Resolutions emerging from the may conference are expected to be discussed by local student councils during the summer. When the annual CUS congress-the union’s supreme policy-making body-meets next September these resolutions will be the first item of business.

Ra$io funds allocated, but main. budget tabled Student council approved a $lO.200 budget for Radio Waterloo wednesday night and pledged contining financial support for the campus radio station.

A procedural motion at the beginning of the meeting limited discussion to the Radio Waterloo budget.

The overall federation budget was left untouched on the premise that the new president will want to revise it.

The main item of contention in the radio budget was a $3900 request for a full-time station manager. The original brief submitted last november said a full-time manager would not be necessary this year. But the budget request submitted

by Radio Waterloo in february included the $3900 for’a station manager.

The executive board cut the fulltime manager and put in $500 for a part-time manager.

In a brief presented to council last week, station manager Bruce Steele pointed out that a recent ruling of the Canadian Radio-Television Commission made .a fulltime station manager a requirement for an FM license. Council accepted his arguments and voted funds to Radio Waterloo to hire Steele for the remainder of this fiscal year.

The budget passed Wednesday takes effect may 1. Council also accepted a policy of continuing financial support in the future.

This will satisfy the CRTC requirement that student radio stations be financially stable.

And Al Adlington worried while the Kent burned. Concerned about the welfare o.fstudents during the upcoming exam period, our operations vicepresident stayed on the scene to see what happened to the Kent’s drinking spots in the early Saturday fire. Qn the inside, the cops had a hard time convincing the patrons the fire was not part of the floor show.

Muss march for a French McGill tonight in climate of violence Cotton is fall Village Paul Cotton, math 2, was elected Village president Wednesday Opposing hitn were Vic Neglia, physics 3, and Peter Desroches, arts 1.

four-month term.

In his campaign Cotton said he ‘envisioned an enlarged role for Village council in light of the student affairs review which recommended increased student control over residences.

And if this recommendation was rejected by the administration and proper channels did not bring about a reversal, he said he would march 1300 villagers down the hill. But Cotton added he did not thifik this would be necessary.

The election turnout was 33 percent. Cotton received 210 votes; Neglia was a close second with 173 and Desroches a poor third with 34.

Cotton is presently vicepresident of Village council. He will take office in September for a

Math

MONTREAL ( staff )-Police and university officials have been making massive preparations in anticipation of a proposed march slated for today. About 5000 nationalists, trade unionists and students are expected.

According to the Toronto Star search lights and closed circuit television cameras are being mounted in the trees and on top of buildings.

The Globe doesn’t mention the TVs, but said large loudspeakers were deployed.

The march is a joint effort of the McGill Mouvement d’Integration Scolaire, Le Front de Liberation Populaire, le Comite Independance-Socialisme various action .committees from the community colleges (CEGEPs), Montreal labor council, McGill Radical Student Alliance and the Union General des Etudiants de Quebec (UGEQ) .

Their-demands center around the conversion of McGill to a French language university by 1972 and support for fired lecturer Stanley Gray.

They claim statistics showing English universities get 31 percent of provincial operating grants while accounting for only 18 percent of Quebec population and that 42 percent of university students are English and 51 percent of McGill grads work outside Quebec.

Gray said “At McGill there are only from 7 to 8 percent of the students who are of French origin.

This includes students who come from France and Belgium. Also 26 percent of McGill students come from outside Quebec and this is the largest percentage of out of province students in any Canadian university.

This is a sitbation where about 10,000 French] CEGEP students will graduate next year and have no university to. go to. He claimed that he was fired because of his views..

“There is no toleration, no freedom at McGill for people who

president

fuc council open to students

Math faculty council is now open to students. The motion was passed Wednesday in a meeting which also approved the credit system and a slack week for the math faculty.

Council approved a motion by student repi Tom Berry and John Madgett to open council meetings to all math students.

There is the provision for removing the student members by a two-thirds vote.

Council also voted to institute a slack week in the third week of february.

Adoption of the credit

system was approved in principle.

Another motion redefined ’ the membership of faculty council.

Visiting profs will get a vote during their stay here. Part-time lecturers will be non-voting members.

Council also removed the stipulation that one of the student members appointed by the Math Society be a representative of the Math Medium. The Math Society appoints two members to council.

The Grad Society apPoints one.

Campus center board has committees Two new committees designed to make the campus center a better place in which to live were formed at last week’s campus center board meeting.

A food and drink committee and a program committee were created in an effort to improve activities within the building.

The food and drink committee will look into the entire operation of food services within the building, and will study the problems of menu, pricing and speed of service in the coffeeshop. Periphera1 investigation will be done on the operation of pubs, and the maintenance and stocking of the several of vending machines. which have been breaking down almost every day.

Convocation

Committee members Dick Knight of personnel, George Tuck, chemistry 3 and Louis Silcox, alumnus and chairman of the group, are looking for suggestions from anyone. Viable suggestions will be put into effect as soon as possible with optimum operation in the fall.

The program committee has no guidelines except a 25 cents per head levy of all students, faculty and staff on campus with the money coming out of the university’s operating budget. Bob Sinasac. creative-arts board chairman, and Louis Silcox have been charged with finding appropriate use of the $3000. Any rational or relevant ideas from the people are welcome.

is coming,

Convocation is coming again.

Engineering convocation for the conferment of honorary and graduate degrees will be held in the main gymnasium of the jock complex formerly the recreation center, at 2:30 pm flay 22.

This convocation is scheduled to coincide with the Canadian Congress of Applied Mechanics conference being held on the campus the week of may 19.

The regular spring convocation

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A large crowd of students, faculty and campus center hippies were on hand to observe the official reopening ceremony and the entire privy council and certain stalwart members of the now renowned Berlin and Elmiry marching band were also in attendance. by

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be back, although he missed the jungles and the swamps of Vietnam. “I am happy to be back,” said Goldbrick,” but I miss the jungles and the swamps of Vietnam.”

It seems Saigon is truly scenic in the spring.

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BERNIE’S SHELL SERVICE KING

The campus center celebrated its first anniversary as an officially open building last Saturday, and to commemorate the occasion, the Aryan Affairs Commission closed the building and then reopened it in an official ceremony with a special guest appearance

by AAC chancellor Harold D. Goldbrick.

It was Goldbrick’s first public appearance since his return from Sue Bhac, Vietnam where he had been doing guerilla research for the Grad Cong.

Goldbrick said he was happy to

ON PARTS

day

Canadian poet Irving Layton will be giving a reading of his poetry next Wednesday, april 2 in the campus center great hall.

Layton is currently holding the position of poet-in-residence at the University of Guelph, sponsored by the student union there. .

Layton’s visit to Waterloo will be sponsored jointly by the Federation of Students and the English department.

Eleven

K-W’s most complete source for imported cars.

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Ceremonies on may 30 will commence at lo:30 am for grads in engineering and math and at 2:30 pm for arts, science, phys-ed and optometry grads.

“But I’m serious,” to no avail.

tion of the French Canada studies program.

The program, headed by Laurier Lapierre, is accused of scrutinizing les Quebecois as if they were vulgar natives.

Gray and the administration have reached agreement on an arbitration committee sponsored

by Cana’dian Association of University Teachers.

Gray was charged with “conduct that affected adversely the general well-being of the university.”

The officials in Montreal do not forget that McGill is only four blocks away from Sir George Williams.

The McGill computer center main entrance was boarded. closed and most documents have been taken to an office building several blocks away from the campus.

In the general paranoia premier Jacques Bertrand has authorized police to move on campus.

Administration vicepresident Bob Shaw says “there will be strong police detachments placed inside the university to face the demonstrators should they succeed and break through. ” Raymond Lemieux. of the Mouvement d’Integration Scolaire. said, “We will know friday whether or not we live in a police state. ” He cautioned police not to create “an advance climate of violence”.

IMPORTED CAR CENTRE

for the conferment of undergrad degrees in arts, engineering, mathematics, science, physical education, optometry and graduate degrees other than Engineering. will be held on friday, may 30 in the athletic building.

Retiring federation president John Bergsma announced that Larry Burko had pulled out of the presidential race and would be chief returning officer for wednesday’s election. Burko prompt-

demand a French McGill. No toleration for those who want McGill to become integrated into Quebec Society, who want it to break its links .with the English Establishment. Once you make that demand you find that these are the limits of tolerance and you have to be expelled,” said Gray.

Both sides have been preparing for the coming incident. Last friday five plainclothes policemen were spotted in the projection booth at the back of a theater where a strategy meeting was being held.

The administration recently held a dinner with the chief editors and education reporters of the city papers to .discuss the issues and according to the McGill Daily “to cool publicity on March 28”.

They hired public relations expert Yves Jasmin, who did the publicity for Expo 67 to improve the university’s image among the French-speaking Quebecois.

They published a special issue of the McGill Reporter (their admininews) for distribution to the local community.

Stutlents have been preparing their publicity for a long while too.

Posters showing a target with several bullet holes in it and the word McGill appeared on hydro poles around the city. The McGill Daily distributed 100,000 copies of a French edition across the province.

The administration as well as the ministry of education have been publishing counter-propaganda.

The march, labelled Operation McGill, will start at St. Louis Square at eight tonight and will wend its way to the campus.

In addition to the conversion to French language. and the admission of a substantial number of the 10,000 displaced CEGEP graduates.

They want a $200 reduction in tuition fees to bring them in line with other universities in the province and the aboli-

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“There is a tremendous need for change in society and the university.

We get change by development of ratfonally-thought-out programs through peaceful, non-confrontation methods.

“It takes a long time to get change. If you want revolutionary change in society, you must be prepared to wait 200 years plus. Therefore we must await change in the university.

“The groundwork has been laid here and we can expect change. The best approach is based on possible courses of action and upon reason; not demands.

“If you force change, you’re going to get reaction That’s what I don’t like about the RSM. “And I don’t buy the conspiracy theory that says the administration is only giving sops to students while they keep control. I saw change during the discussion and implementation of the one-tier system of government.

“The administration changed their minds. They have done a reckoning about the importance of student representation. This was because of the reasonable, rational approach of (John) Bergsma and the groundwork laid in the past three or four years.

“The council learned a crucial lesson this month. Stick behind your president or the RSM takes over. I don’t think this experience will be forgotten for a long time.

“Bergsma resigned because he didn’t get the council support he wanted. John was a gentleman and you can’t be when council was split the way it was.

“I am sure that I can get the support I need on council.

The moderates have a substantial majority on campus. *‘You must know where your support lies and you mustn’t be defeated on red herring issues or snap decisions.

“When Trucial decisions are brought up in a hurry. there isn’t enough preparation or thought before a decision is made. I will get support to have things tabled or defeated until they can be given second consideration.

The opinion of the campus must be felt out.

If present procedural methods don’t work in preventing snap decisions being forced on council, then I’ll consider constitutional amendments which will suggest first and second readings for motions which councillors and students haven’t had time to consider.

“But I wouldn’t want to emphasize this because I feel our present methods including the general meeting and the referendum will work.

“I am not prepared to call general meetings as often as they were called in the first term. Th.ose general meetings were not general meetings.

They were meetings of a constant select group who made decisions.

“There are occasions when there is no alternative except the general meeting but these are rare. interviews by Frank Goldspink Chevron

staff

“The bail issue was one such snap decision that was forced on council. It was brought up either as a red herring or else it was a crucial issue. But council should have delayed any decision until it had considered student, opinion through proper feedback mechanisms.

“Representivity is a problem which must be solved but it is not council’s major hangup.

“The Federation has to be administered. The main job is administration of its many activities.

People must remember that politics is only a part of the Federation.

“Too much emphasis is placed on politics. The students on this campus are awake now.

Council must educate the students as to the issues and use the feedback mechanism.

The student should have the information before the decision, not after the fact.

Once a stable representative student government is achieved,

Andy Anstett then a good balance between representivity and leadership can be established.

“In terms of specific political action the board of .education and the board of external relations are the two most important boards. BER should send observers to next year’s national CUS congress.

We need a national organization, either a changed CUS or a new one.

“CUS must represent the students. It shouldn’t be a revolutionary vanguard.

CUS thinks it is the vanguard. They must believe the conspiracy theory to believe this stuff. And as I said before I don’t believe that theory.

“The BER should make students aware of what’s happening off campus. It should provide information on issues of crucial importance to society.

“I would like to decentralize the board of education and put more emphasis on the course union level. The board must be activated.

If there was more support to faculty newspapers, they might become effective influences.

“I will supply the energy for the BE. I would like the board to place more responsibility within faculty societies.

The board should disseminate information.

It must be a co-ordination of ideas and accomplishments.”

Tom

“Right now there is a serious degree of alienation between council and students. And there is also bickering within council, because of deep splits within the student body.

“The president’s job will be difficult.

He now needs support from council members doing their homework.

The council member must be a researcher and an organizer who works with the students.

He must be willing to carry out council mandates.

“If this happens, then council and the president can reach a common ground and we will have more of a chance to work together.

“Summer council meetings will present a good opportunity to set up working committees on issues such as housing and to establish Federation priorities.

“I am interested in getting people to talk about problems and work more with students. We should try to build a strong base for a strong student union.

To build this base there has to be informa tion feedback flow between council members and students.

I believe a union is an important vehicle for expressing student interests.

“The union would meet students’ immediate needs such as equipment, books and course content required to help us become creative and- intelligent.

- - We must have this union because alone we aren’t strong enough.

“We are dealing with the interests of corporations looking for highly-trained employees.

We are dealing with government interests which are similar to the corporations.

For those of us who don’t own industry, there is lack of autonomy

Patterson

“The major communications problem between council and the students is more than transmission.

The problems arise when council talks about issues irrelevant to the students.

“Council can discuss university government but it has no meaning unless it is related to what the, students their courses, are concerned with: classes and professors, their day-today business.

“It will be more wort.hwhile if counconcentrates on things which cil arise out of student problems.

“But we must show that these problems aren’t isolated, that their basis goes beyond the university.

We must, expand understanding of how our problems fit into a greater social context.

But we must start with the things we experience here and we must be open . and relevant to the campus.

1 “No council or president can perfectly represent the campus.

There is an idea that representing people is reflecting their opinions. It is the responsibility of council to inject new information and overviews to make student opinion develop rather than remain static.

“But being open and honest in your presentation to the constituents is more to the point, You must make sure that they’re always familiar with your point of view so that they may be able to express their opinions. I)“In council the element of leadership is in presenting information and issues to the students and presenting plans of action to meet students’ needs. It entails council doing a lot of research to create a base for the Federation activities.

“Research, information flow to students and openess and honesty are very, very important. means “Effective representation facilitating development of a wellinformed base and realistic programs.

Tom Patterstin in work. the decision of the use of ability and skills and lower salaries.

“Because we may be in a higher income bracket than the usual laborer, we may not realize these things. But there is a conflict of interest between employer and employee. It is clear whq dominates inside and outside the university, who controls research funds and application of research results.

“If we want to advance our own interests, then we must do the same as the professionals and labor groups.

We must organize.

“I don’t think we can talk about trying to make the Federation radical because its base isn’t radical.

The element of radicalism I’d like to inject into it ..is to begin radical questioning of problems.

I want to integrate problems into the context of society, rather than isolate them as specific .campus problems.

“I don’t see any major changes in the budget. I would. like to see more money go into Federation research programs. It would make council’s work a lot more relevant.

“A lot ‘.of people on campus are asking questions very, very seriously.

A lot more hard thinking has been ~done.

It has become accepted that participation is part of living although it hasn’t yet been recognized that students have the right to power in decision-making.

“Creative things are the most fulfilling type of things to do. It’s too bad that work isn’t creative, that people feel they can only fulfil, themselves by making money and spending it after work. People making the world in which they live into ways they find beneficial are being creative and free.

april Charlotte

2 Von

Bezold

“I’m not a bureaucrat and I’m not an authoritarian.

I’m an anarchist, a nonviolent anarchist.

“I believe there should be constant change in society and in the university but I take issue with the methods of change.

“There are the traditional proper channels but it takes years. There are demonstrations and confrontations which only create hassles and reaction.

“I think there are ways the proper channels can be speeded up. Right now the people are so immersed in bureaucracy and little pieces of paper that they forget the people they’re dealing with.

“Confrontation is okay in certain circumstances but not provocation.

And we shouldn’t mark compromise as a dirty word. If you compromise it doesn’t mean you’re losing integrity. .

“I would like to see lots of general meetings so that the bail mistake won’t be repeated. Right now there are a lot more people discussing the problems on campus and in society.

“But there are still a lot of people who don’t care. I would like to find out-why.

“There’s a difference between apath> and not caring. Apathetic people don’t think about the issues or problems.

Non-caring people think about them but feel they’re not worth worrying about.

“They refused to become involved but the pressures will continue to build until they are forced to act in some way.

“Academically I’d like to make a big effort with the library.

If at all possible, I’d like to see student council give money for books.

“I don’t believe you can put down the administration for spending money on landscaping and signs when council spends money which could be better allotted. / “On hiring and firing I believe students are capable of judging their professors and lecturers as teachers. But I don’t believe a brilliant person should be fired because he has little teaching ability.

“And an anticalendar is also important.

We should have one even if we do get . good representation on curriculum and departmental committees.

“The issues should be dealt with one at a time. Before any issue is acted upon, the students should have complete information. We must consider the effects any action will have in the future as well as on the present situation.

“We must make students aware of relations within the university and the relation of the university to society. We must encourage more thought.

“Students should be saying ‘I don’t like this because.. .’ instead of only ‘I don’t like this.’ ” “Right now the various student factions are screwing each other. They’re screaming at each other and no one’s listening.

There’s hate and hostility.

“This communication problem among students may be the same as the problem between students and administration.

We have to realize that there are different backgrounds involved here and that we’re not speaking the same language to each other.

“We must make an effort to understand each other.”

Charlo ttc van Bczold frida y, march

28, 1969 (9:49)

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nsfoamed since revolt, development iis corn

by Pat Starkey Chevron staff

**The revolution began ten years ago. Ten years have brought about a complete transformation of our country,” said Humber to Castaneda, Cuban consul in Toronto, in an address sponsored by the policital science union on Wednesday.

He went on to say that Cuba was and still is an underdeveloped country, but that the Cuban government was hoping by 1975 to overcome what seems to be a chronic stage of underdevelopment. He said that the reason for this situation was the fact that, up until ten years ago, Cuba belonged to the United States in all but name, and it was convenient for the American government to allow only certain industries to develop.

Castaneda then gave a few statistics to indicate the extent of Cuba’s progress since the revolution. Ten years ago, over 400,000 people in the country were unemployed, and a similar number were employed for only a few months of the year. At the present time there are more jobs than there are people to fill them.

Before the revolution, about 33 percent of the population was illiterate, and only the rich could attend the universities.

Now all those students graduating from highschool can go to university with government grants. According to Castaneda, there are at present 300,000 students attending highschools and universities with their tuition, books and housing paid for by the government.

In addition, more than 50 percent of the population have rent-free housing.

The consul concluded his remarks by saying, “The United States cannot fo.rgive the Cubans for the fact that they were able to free themselves from domination and have shown that they can develop their own country and direct their own destiny.”

He expressed a hope that the rest of the Latin American countries, still oppressed

by U.S. domination, would soon follow Cuba’s example.

Castaneda’s address was preceded by a film about revolutionary Cuba and followed by a question period.

The consul spoke through a translator.

Gerard DeGre, sociology department chairman.

Most of the questions posed by the audience were such that they brought out many of Cuba’s policies with respect to major issues in the world situation.

When asked what Cuba would do if the United States tried to reinstitute diplomatic or economic relat.ions with her, C.astaneda

said he could not predict what Cuba’s policy would be, as any changes in policy would have to be’decided in a caucus. He added, “You can be sure that if the United States tries to do this, there will be all kinds of strings attached, and Cubans will not permit this. ” On the question of the polarization of the socialist world into the Soviet and Maoist camps, Castaneda said that *Cuba has not taken any official line. “Cuba is not neutral; she has her own line.

The important question is not really one of a dialog going on between the socialist powers. In the long run, the action of the socialist world must be directed against the enemy of the socialist world, namely the United States.

Here, rather than in ideological disputes, is where the socialist world should direct its energies.”

When asked about Cuba’s policy on wages, Castaneda said that the Cuban government hoped to be able to eliminate money in the future, but that at the present time workers receive wages.

Right now the Cuban people are in the process of constructing socialism. After they have finished making a socialist base, they will proceed towards ’ communism.

Castaneda said that in order to

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create a communisl society, a prosperous economic material base is needed in all areas. “Once this is achieved. then each can be rewarded according to hi? needs. ” On the subject of the Vietnamese revolution, the consul said that the example of Vietnam, was one worthy of emulation.

“The Vietnamese people are struggling against the most powerful enemy in the world; they are winning and they will win. ” Cuba is the first country to establish an embassy with Vietnam’s National Liberation Front.

Castaneda said this was a symbol of the willingness of the Cuban people to hold back a bit on their own development in order to fulfil their responsibility to aid another country that is trying to liberate itself.

934 the Chevron

*

FOLK-ROCK

In answer to a question about the arms race and the possibility of a disarmament agreement between the United States and the USSR, Castaneda said Cuba does not intend to sign such an agreement. “We want a lasting peace and a general disarmament throughout the world, a guarantee of peace in all countries without U.S. intervention.

We have not taken too seriously the proposed treaties, because we do not think that they lead in the direction of true and lasting peace.”

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Gerard DeGre acts as translator for CubCasteneda in poli-sci union lecture.

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Russia less Imperialist The United States is a much more imperialistic power than the Soviet Union stated Bob McCarthy a grad political economy student at U of T. McCarthy was speaking wednesday in the campus center of Russian imperialism.

He does not believe Russia has ever had a true policy of exploitative expansion as the United States has now.

Russian involvement in other countries has been to protect their present interests rather than to add to them. McCarthy discussed the Stalin regime which is very often called imperialistic.

Under Stalin the Soviet Union retained firm control on the countries in

DYNAMIC..

her power in order to build a political and economic wall around herself. Russia was then able to concentrate on production, her markets and resources being readily available. A policy of imperialism would not have done the Russians any good.

The situation today is really no different as Russia establishes a hold in developing countries.

McCarthy suggests this is far from being an exploitation because there is benefit for both countries.

He contrasted this with the policies and-actions of the Americans whose leaders have plainly stated their purely economic interest in other parts of the world, particu-

larly south-east Asia.

McCarthy was asked if the invasion of Czechoslovakia last year

by Russian troops was not a sign of imperialistic expansion.

He explained the action was not so much a takeover as it was a warning to the Czech people. The Russians were not afraid of the Czechs adopting a capitalistic system but more of the influence their trends towards democratization would have. The Czechs had been broadcasting radio programs to the Ukraine spreading news of their freedoms.

The Russians were again protecting their interests in their communist satellites as did Stalin.

BANANAS

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184

INSTANT

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The journalist I used to work for Time: or was it sell?

A Lucemployee is always a salesman first. and then a journalist of whatever degree: For most of three years, I was listed on the masthead as a correspondent in the San Francisco and Los Angeles bureaus. where I was assigned coverage of anything that could conceivably find its way into the magazine except, of course, politics, which was left to wiser heads ). Some of that eventually became bits and pieces of articles.

But it occurred to me, long after I left Time for the distinctly drearier world of liberal political journalism, that reporting had been my secondary function.

First of all, I was a drummer for the largest, most powerful publishing corporation in the world.

Time’s business is to promote Time, Inc. as a corporate empire. Like all imperial systems, it is ultimately selfjustifying; worlds must be conquered because they are there. Along the way, one or another rationalization can be made; it makes money for stockholders, employs talented journalists, imparts useful information to a mass audience. invigorates the economy through adver-tising. and helps U.S. policy in Vietnam.

All that may be true, but the basic urge is to its own expansion.

The metastasis is the message.

For shorter or longer periods, Time’s writers and reporters can believe that their jobs are largely separate from the machinery of the imperial corporation. They do their journalistic thing and the business types do theirs.. Except for a few annoying, extra reportorial chores (1 can recall two: finding scuba equipment for Clare Boothe Lute, and checking out a graduate school for an executive’s son 1, correspondents are generally left to their stories. In their minds they perceive a gulf fixed between them and the corporate side. But at last it is only in their minds. They are company men as surely as any ad salesman.

They function not as independent journalists but as operatives of an institution which is not primarily journalistic.

Interests which have nothing to do with news reporting from the context in which the reporters must work, and the institutional values flow accordstatus, non-involveingly. Carreerism, ment. flippancy, a patronizing tone: it’s all built into the system.

In the beginning.

Henry Lute had a dream (fantasy?) of ‘corporate journalism. ” There were two inspirationsCalvinism and capitalism-and two aspects: the corporate process in which reporters, writers, and editors work assemblv-line fashion: and the corporate adventure to assemble power on a national (and now international) scale.

There is no mystery in the way the old Time religion served the development of the company.

Lute imparted the strict missionary values he learned from his parents in Tengchow to the corporate child of his own creation.

John Kobler. in his thin. chatty-altogether Timey-biography of Lute reports that he used to turn on to acid, but it seems hardly necessary’ (anyway it was Clare’s idea) : he was on a permanent Presbyterian high. From time to time on that trip he would see John Calvin. Adam Smith. and George Washington walking together through the Time reflected that gates of Paradise. hallucination.

The company’s financial success was final proof of its moral validity.

Like its two sources. the two streams of corporate journalism fed each other.

Time’s internal organization was uniquely suited to its external development.

Like Alfred Sloan’s General Motors, Lute’s Time Inc. built its power on a base of decentralized divisions.

The company was able to expand in depth and extent with equal facility.

What was most important was the role of the individual : isolated, dependent, and fragmented. Time journalists are kept out of the general community of journalism by the peculiar anonymity of their work.

At the same time, they become profoundly dependent on the Company for visible and invisible means of support. Finally, their work within Time is so utterly

as salesman

fragmented that, after a while, they seem to lose integrity even out of the office.

In group journalism, an individual reporter or writer is reduced to an unnecessary and insufficient production component. Even the collectivity is unimonly the process counts.

The portant; local bureaus and the various news departments in New York are not communes of journalists, but units of journalistic production.

No one individual or unit ever sees a piece of workthe article-through from beginning to end. The correspondent reports it, the researcher checks it, the senior editor changes it, and the top editor disposes of it both ideologically and mechanically.

The lines cannot be crossed. If a correspondent in a bureau wrote the perfect “finished” Time story, all fit to size and complete in every detail, he would be reprimanded.

His job was to write the perfect unfinished research file, containing ten times as much information as “New York” needed to know.

Like the state of grace, Time is inevitable. It appears each week regardless of the works of men, who nonetheless feel themselves prisoners, under a crushing imperative to act as if what they did really made a difference.

The basic Calvinist contradiction-the necessity of work against its unimportance-drives most Time staffers to distraction, or bars, or other jobs.

Time’s institutional importancemay lend a reporter a certain anonymous status on the scene (“there’s the man from Time”) but he cannot claim the fame as his own; it belongs to \ the company. Inside Time, office politics offers its opportunities for advancement, but only vertically in Rockefeller Center. not laterally to other publications.

Many young journalists who come to work for Time reckon that they will stay for lunch and then leave after a few years, just at the moment that their souls begin to slip away to corporate ownership.

Some do eat and run. but it is harder than they think. The process of assimilation into Time style ! corporate and literary) begins quickly, and before very long they are both selling and sold.

What we disliked most about Time was not its politics or its style or its support of this or that idea, but its manipulation of us. All the rest we had come to accept, and we knew it was no better on other magazines or papers.

(The New York Times too has terrible politics, worse style, and it supports bad ideas.)

But what dominated our lives was the Time process ; it was the topic of every four-martini lunch. The atmosphere of extreme alienation helped produce many of the effects which readers of Time can easily spot: the phony crisis, the false narrative integrity of a story, the flip cynicism, the hollow know-itall airs, the adolescent sexual leers. In any case, the formulization of Time stories became almost a ritual response to our situation ; the obsessive puns and excessive jokes were a pathological symptom.

The simple mechanism of alienation was universal un-responsibility.

Correspondents believed that nothing they wrote would ever be printed in recognizable form, and any facts they might supply (or invent) would be checked and corrected by researchers at some point along the way. Writers had no connection at all with the realities of the stories they wrote: they just supplied the structure.

If Time style is at least partly a function of the reporting and writing process, Time’s content is largely determined by its corporate role. Bureaus are more than news-gathering depots; they are missions to centres of power. Bureau chiefs naturally have ambassadorial status. Kobler reports that Lute told a correspondent -on his way to Berlin in 1940, “When you get there, remember you’re second only to the American ambassador.”

Abroad, Time editors travel in semi-state formality, commanding interviews with native potentates and, occasionally, granting inter-

views themselves to important figures.

Time Inc. for many years had a roving ambassador - without - portfolio John Scott. whose job was to travel abroad for periods of time and then make speeches about world affairs to businessmen’s dinners in the U.S. (he had other jobs, too, but they remained shadowy).

In domestic bureaus, Time reporters have a less stately but more critical role. They minister to the interests of the local business and political leaders, or at least those with whom Time Inc. must do business or politics. In Los Angeles, for instance. the bureau chief is given a large subsidy for a fancy house in which he can entertain Southern California fat cats in a style they will appreciate.

Every so often, one of them is encouraged in his appreciation by a favorable story.

The highest tribute is a cover story (followed by the presentation of the original cover portrait to the subject) and the cats all scramble for that honor. Each of the articles may contain one or two uncomplimentary facts or comments (Mr. X picks his nose at dinner parties) but by and large they eulogize the subject and all his works.

In the long run, it is perfectly clear which side Time is on-not because of its particular stories but because of the meaning of the magazine as an institutional package. Stores are just one item in the box. They give the offering a certain appeal, but overall they are of minor significance.

Insofar as Time promotes a view of what’s important about the world, the advertising copy is far heavier than the news. Readers can easily challenge a particular piece of reportage ; advertising works much more subtly. Over the weeks and years, it is the ads which tell readers what to think, how to dress, what to buy, and what to value in life. Much more than the articles, the ads transmit a sense of social class and a basic political consciousness.

The preponderance of insurance, airline, securities, Scotch whisky, and communications media advertising (not to exclude those toney double-page “institutional” ads featuring abstract designs and scribbled quotations by Lucretius, Lao-Tse. and Alfred North ,.Whitehead) makes the point. Further, the whole feel of Time (and the other Time Inc, publications, its marketing methods, and its transverbal tones give it a cultural positionand by extension, a political onewhich mere articles could never establish.

Journalists promote the package: the package promotes the corporation.

From an event in journalistic history which changed everyone’s conception of news presentation, Time became an event in marketing history.

Surely

Henry Lute had not dreamed of that eventuality, even if somewhere down below the possibilities were embedded in corporate Calvinism.

But Time is largely a product of what has happened to America in the last half-century: specifically , how corporations have developed an organizational position so controlling that the whole system can be called “corporatism.”

Time’s movement is nicely illustrative of that process. Since Lute’s death, Time has become more “liberal” while burrowing deeper into the corporate ethic. Reactionary social policy does not promote the image of the new establishment, which is more interested in co-optation than repression, more concerned with creating new markets than restricting consumption.

The recent change in Time’s managing editorship-from the middlebrow midwestern conservative Otto Fuerbringer to the sophisticated Viennese cosmopolite Henry Anatole Grunwald-reflects the corporation’s new conception of itself.

Time’s own Book Division, which was started in 1961, is a $60 million business.

Time owns 300,000 shares of MGM stock and has interests in prestige publishing houses in Europe (Robert Lafont in France, Rowohlt in Germany).

In the U.S., Time has its legal quota of television outlets and a string of radio stations: it controls, or has an interest in, television in Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, New Zealand, Germany, and Hong Kong. In Italy and Argentina it publishes a magazine called Panaroma with local compagnies; in Japan it puts out President.

In the U.S. it has interests in pulp and paper mills, a marketing company and printing firm, and the New York Graphic Society.

And of course it publishes those magazines.

It all comes to $500 million a year, give or take a few million, and makes Time Inc. the 174th largest industrial corporation in the U.S. Time’s sheer wealth and power would be intimidating enough, like some imposing Alp. But the implications of rapidly expanding corporate journalism are much more dreadful.

For the SOciety (and now that Time is international, for many societies 1, it can produce mass ideological manipulation, create worthless demand, and impose a whole range of values which are important to the interests of the corporation but destructive of the individual. ,Time has tried its hand at all that, and in some instances (China lobbying. anticommunism ; the “business ethic” ) its success is impressive.

If it seems now that the mass media are much more vulnerable than people used to think they would be. it is still true that it takes a great deal of energy to overcome their effect. frida y, march

28, 1969 (9:491

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Some of the local burghers don’t like our Co-op. They dislike the garbage dumps and unsightly landscaping on the site, the kids, dogs and most of all the students. Isn’t it awful.

Co-op hassled

70,000 titles include: psychology

leducation

sociology

study

The Waterloo Co-op has been hassled in the local media over a rezoning request adjacent to their Philip street residences that the Co-op isn’t even involved in.

In a letter to the K-W Record last friday, Peter Moore, a member of the Co-op’s board of directors, tried to clarify the Co-op’s position.

His letter stated that the Record’s article had been “somewhat in error” and had “done some injustice to our position in the community.”

Moore said the rezoning application had been presented by

notes

literature

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art

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e book

& music science

nook

Student

affairs

by burghers

Student Management Services Ltd., a Toronto-based firm which has practically no connection or bearing on present Co-op expansion policy.

He noted the firm had received only four replies to the forty letters they sent to the Lester street neighbors.

Three of those letters had opposed the application and one favored.

The Co-op received harsh criticisms from some Lester street homeowners who attended a meeting on the application. Moore questioned their representivitg and proceeded to refute their complaints.

Some members of the student affairs review committee are displeased with interim administration Howard Petch’s seeming reluctance to go ahead with the implimentation of the review

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“The students who take shortcuts through back yards on Lester street are not Co-op residents, but in fact live in Lester street homes. ”

review

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“The dogs and the children are not from the Co-op project.

The garbage pile complained about is not on Co-op property and the construction debris is the responsibility of t,he contractor who is not finished his work. It should be noted that the buildings are only recently occupied and that the landscaping will be finished as soon as weather permits.

The University of Waterloo has asked Kitchener city council to provide $150,000 to the university building fund.

The city is being asked to give $30,000 as first payment on a $150,000 grant towards an engineering, math and science library building.

Council will hand down its decision when the budget is approved in april.

Administration chancellor Ira Needles said the building was estimated at $4 million. Under the present formula, the provincial government provides 95 percent of the cost. The university, however, must raise $200,000 locally.

Needles said the university contributes to the economic health of Kitchener-Waterloo.

About $25 million is currently spent by the university and its 9000 students.

Interim administration president Howard Petch said it was crucial

rule in doubt

committee’s recommendations.

Petch has called a meeting next Wednesday of the president’s council along with the members of affairs the student review committee to study the report. Al-

though Petch has started with some of the recommendations, he apparently doesn’t want to procede with others until they have been discussed, said Al Crawford, student member of the review committee and village

tern that the control of residences will not be given over to the student dominated residence councils as recommended by the committee. He fears that Al Adlington, operations vicepresident will try to have the village continue to report to his department.

meeting

to have the grant if the library project was to go ahead. The province has made it clear that the five percent must be available before it will approve the project. _ Petch pointed out that the , Crawford says he is afraid that university can be a factor in a couple of members of the review committee may, when meeting attracting new industry to the area. He noted that the industrial with administration, back down from their recommendations that research institute set up by the university has been used by 60 the Village be student concompanies in its first year of trolled. He feels if that happens, the administration may take it as operation.

The city receives other benefits an opportunity to choose which from the university, said Petch. recommendations to follow, and Having the university in the area may then leave the Village to makes higher education cheaper Adlington. for local families.

About 1800 Paul Cotton, Village presidentWaterloo students are residents of the Kitchener-Waterloo area. elect for next fall, said he would Also, city groups make use of march all 1300 Villagers down the university facilities such as the hill if the administration refused theater for cultural events or to implement the student control Seagram stadium for football recommendation, but he feels it won’t be necessary. games. friday,

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as described his musical ion pretty well. The loneold ballads sung by his the honkytonk blues, and the wild hollers’that he heard from his father and other men in town. And it is worth emphasizing that his style of guitar picking was picked straight off the yecordings of the Carter Family, who were, popular around 1931 when Woody was eighteen years old. He also learnt some of his favorite song;s directly off their records. Another favorite of his, of course, was Jimmie Rodgers, “the yodeling brakeman. ” Woody also used to accompany his uncl: Jeff, who was a fiddler, and they played on the radio occasionally.

And so you see, he fits right in with the usual “country music” category of a small town in Oklahoma in the ’20s and ’30s.

So much so that I know some people in New Y&k, when they first heard him, would say, “Why, he’s just a hillbilly singer, isn’t he?”

After he had gone to California and was singing for $1 a day on a Los Angeles radio station, he attracted the attention of a man named Ed Robbin, a news commentator for a radical newspaper, the People’s World, over the same radio station. This man got interested in Woody and Woody’s idea?, and Woody got interested in him and his ideas. The year was 1938.

Woody was introduced to Will Geer, the actor. who was doing benefits to raise money for the migratory labor camps.

Woody came along and dived into the struggle.

He became a close friend of Will and his family. Through Geer. Woody started to make a living singing at fund-ransing parties around Los Angeles.

Will sent me a copy of Woody’s mimeographed songbook.

On a Slow Train through California, and told me I sure ought to meet Woody when he came to New York. I met him in March of 1940, at * a midnight song session on the stage of a Broadway theater. It was again a benefit for the California migratory workers.

The Grapes of Wrath had been published a year before, and there were many in New York who felt that we wanted to learn more. Will Geer was MC of the show. Burl Ives was in on it and also Leadbelly and Josh White. And there was Woody.

A little, short fellow with a western hat and boots. in blue jeans and needing a shave. spinning out stories and singing songs that he had made up himself. His manner was laconic. offhand. as though he didn’t much care if the audience was listening or not.

I just naturally wanted to learn more about him. I became a friend of his, and he became a big piece of my education.

I was working for Alan Lomax down in the Libcary of Congress in Washington, DC Woody came down several times, usuail~ on some kind of booking or other.

We hit it off pretty well together. Around May 1940, he came down driving a car which he hadn’t finished paying for. and asked me if I’d like to come with him to Oklahoma.

I quite my job--sucil as it was-and we *‘hitchhiked on credit,” as he said, down through Virginia and Tennessee. on to Oklahoma. and Ihen to Pampa. Texas, where Woody’s wife and children were staying with her parents. I don’t think we stayed in Pampa more than a week or two, and then went back to Oklahoma City where the finance company came and took his car, as I remember it. We went back east with Bob Wood, and were learning things all the way.

I spent the rest of 1940 hitchhiking by myself.

Woody rejoined his familv on the West Coast and went to work wr’iting songs for the Bonneville Power Administration.

Back in New York, in 1941, I met Lee Hays- He. Mill Lampell and myself started/ singing together, calling ourselves the Almanac Singers. (“In the country,”

WOODROW WILSON GUTHRIE, one of the great folk son9 ballad-makers of this century, was born in Okemah, Oklahoma.

Childhood in an oil boom town. /n 1935, he drifted to California, ‘ along with thousands of other “Okies” forced by dust storms and depression woes to leave their homes.

Made a living singing in saloons, occasional fly-b y-night radio programs and later on for unions, parties, political rallies, dance and theater groups, the Library of Congress Fofksdng Archives.

Dozens of restless trips across the U.S. A. Three marriages and many children.

And over one thousand songs.

The following is an excerpt from a forthcoming book, The Incornpleat Folksinger, lished by PrenticeThis excerpt Nov. 1968.

-

by Pete Seeger, Hall. was originally

would have two said Lee, “a farmhouse books in the house. a Bible and an almanac. One helped us to the next world, the other helped us make it through this one.” ) We recorded some peace songs and some union songs with the help of friends.

Woody Guthrie arrived in June, having ridden freights and hitchhiked from the Pacific Northwest, where he’d completed his work for the Bonneville Power Administration.

He no sooner set foot in our apartment when we said, “Woody. how would you like to go west?” He scratched his head. “I just came from the west, but I don’t guess I mind if I join up with you.” We had bought a nine-year-old Buick for $125, a terrible eater of gas and oil.

Within the next few days, we made a few extra dollars recording some records, Sodbuster Ballads and Deepsea Shanties.

Then with a little gasoline money in our pockets we took off. We sang for automobile workers in Detroit. half a dozen varieties of CIO union people in Chicago.

Milwaukee.

Denver, and then we got to San Francisco.

When we walked down the aisle of a room where one thousand local members of Harry Bridges’ longshoremens union were meeting, we could see some of them turning around in surprise and even dis“What the hell is a bunch of apprdval, hillbilly singers coming in here for: we got work tb do.” But when we finished singing for them “Union Maid,” “Talking Union, ’ ’ “Which Side Are You On?” and especially “The Ballad of Harry Bridges,” their applause was deafening.

We walked down that same aisle on our way out Bnd they slapped Woody on the back so hard they nearly knocked him over. was with woody when he wrote “Union Maid.” it was in the early summer of 1940 in Oklahoma City.

There. Bob Wood, the communist organizer , had asked Woody and me to sing for a small meeting of oil workers, who were out on strike. Hardly 50 or 60 people were there and some were wornen. who evidently couldn’t get babysitters, and children.

It also included some strange men who walked in and lined up along the back of the hall without sitting down.

Bob Wood leaned over and said. *‘I’m not sure if these guys are going to try to break up this meeting or not. It’s an open meeting and we can’t kick them out.

See if you can get the v- 2ole crowd So Woody and I did just that. singing.”

You know, those guys ‘never did break up the meeting. We found out later they had intended to. Perhaps it was the presence of so many ‘women and children th;it deterred them, perhaps it was the singing. Anyhow, the morning after I found the first two. verses of “Union Maid” stuck in Woody’s typewriter.

(Years later, in 1947, I got a job singing in a little Greenwich Village nightclub.

Woody came down to see how I was doing and in his honor I sang “Union Maid.” Some young drunk at a table near Woody started joining in on the chorus but with his own variation, “Oh, you

edited

by Jo

Schwartz,

to be pub-

published

in

Ramparts

magazine,

can’t scare me, I’m a capitalist, I’m a capitalist, I’m a capitalist.”

-woody started waving an empty beer bottle around in the air and trying to bean him, shouting, “It’s bastards like you who stayed home making millions while we was out fighting the fascists.“) After singing for the longshoremen, the Almanac Singers went down to Los Angeles, temporarily lost a couple of members.

Woody and I zigzagged back up to the San Joaquin Valley, up the coast to Oregon and Washington, then east, stopping at Butte, Montana, and then Duluth, Minnesota. An organizer for the lumberjacks union asked us if we would be willing to go around and sing in some of the camps, and we said, sure. He was on a routine inspection tour to make sure that the union contract was being obeyed by the bosses. The workers still lived in one big bunkhouse but it was roomy, clean and warm. And as for food, I never’ saw such a groaning board. For breakfast they had on the table (90 fooling). ham, sausage, bacon, chops; they had scrambled eggs, fried eggs, boiled eggs. They had applesauce, prunes, figs. oranges, grapefruit, tomato juice, grape juice, milk, coffee, tea, fried potatoes, pancakes, biscuits, toast. When the cook rang the bell.

50 husky men clumped into the cook shack and sat down and started-shovelling in the food. There was no conversation, no talking whatsoever, except maybe “pass the butter please.” This was an old rule: no country custom, an inflexible conversation at, mealtimes.

If anybody had tried to start talking about the weather or anything else, he would have been guilty of bad manners.

The men were mostly of Scandinavian background.

The 19th century logging camps had been full of Irish and French Canadians. The 20th century camps were full of Finns and Swedes. They were a taciturn lot. The organizer had told us expect these the previous day, “Don’t workers to make a big fuss over your songs, they are Scandinavians.

But I know they will be glad to hear you.” ^ In the evening, around the big stove in the center of the bunkhouse, the organizer spoke briefly to the men and answered a and then he introduced few questions, Woody and me. We walked up to the center, sang a song. There was dead silence.

We sang another song, there was still dead silence. We looked at each other and said, “Suppose we ought to sing another? ” Well, we sang one more. There was still dead silence when we finished.

We thanked the men for listening to us, and walk?d over to the side. One of the men said quietly, “Aren’t you going to sing A little reluctantly any more, boys?” we went back and sang a couple more dead silence, songs, again to complete and then we figured we better not push our luck any more and said good night.

The next morning one of the men said to us, “Boy, that music sure was wonderful.

Wish you had sang a lot more, we could have listened to it all night. ” In the fall of 1941, we started a coopera-

.

tive apartment known as Almanac House. People came and went ai1 the time.

The cuisine was erratic but interesting; the furniture almost nonexistent; the sleeping done at odd hours: the output of songs phenomenal.

We got bookings on the subway circuit: $5 here and $10 there. By working hard we just managed to keep body and soul together.

On Sunday afternoons we’d hold open house. Thirty-five cents was charged at the door and we and friends would sing all afternoon. We called the sings “hootenannies,” a term Woody and I had picked up in Seattle.

In early ‘42 our Beat Hitler songs (“Reuben James,” “Round and Round Hitler’s Grave,” etc.) actually got us a radio job or two. An agent working for the William Morris Agency got interested in us. He took us around to the Rainbow Room, which was at that time a top New York nightclub at Rockefeller Center.

We sang a few songs over the mike that afternoon while the bored manager sat in the empty nightclub. He said he might have us work theie. but we had to “make the act look better.”

The men should all wear one-suspender overalls and the women members of the Almanacs wear sunbonnets and gunnysack dresses.

We didn’t take too kindly to that suggestion and started improvising verses which Woody later mentioned in his autobiography, Bound for Glory: At

the

Rainbow

Room

the

soup’s

on

the

salad

with

Stan-

to

boil They*re

stirring dard

Oil.

The

Rainbow

You

can

It’s

sixty

A long

Room

see

John

stories way

it’s D.

to

high, by.

they

say,

high,

back

mighty

a-f/yin’

the

U.S.A.

We walked out of there not expecting that they’d want to hire us and not really wanting to work there. Furthermore, right after that we were Red-baited in one of the New York papers and the agent quit trying to get us any work at all. nything worth discussing was worth a song to Woody; news off the front page, sights and sounds of the countryside he travelled through, thoughts brought to mind by reading anything from Rabelais to Will Rogers.

I remember the night he wrote the song “Tom Joad.”

He said, “Pete, do you know where I can get a typewriter?”

I said,‘ “I’m staying with someone who has one. ” “Well, I got to write a ballad,” he said.

“I don’t usually write ballads to order, but Victor wants me to do a whole album of Dust Bowl songs. and they say they want one about Tom Joad in The Grapes of Wrath.”

I asked him if he had read the book and he said, “No, but I saw the movie. Good movie.”

He went along to the place where I was staying-six flights walking up-on East Fourth Street. The friend I was staying with let him use the typewriter.

Woody had a half gallon jug of wine with him, sat down and started typing 3 way. He would stand up every few seconds and test out a verse on his guitar, and sit down and start typing some more.

About one o’clock lrr~y friend and I got so sleepy we couldn’t stay awake. In the morning we found Woody curled up on the floor under the table. The half gallon of wine was almost empty and the completed ballad was sitting near the typewriter.

Later, at Almanac House, I saw him compose other songs over a period of months.

He’d have an idea and fool around with it a little bit, wouldn’t be satisfied; then maybe he’d come back to it in a month or two and fool around with it some more.

When World War II came along, I went into the Army, and he went into the Merchant Marines. He’s written about his experiences there better than anybody * continued friday,

march

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else could tell them. He got torpedoed, visited half a dozen countries, or at least saw their ports, and kept writing verses every day, unconcerned by who thought he was what kind of a character . by the way he dressed or acted.

After he got out, he had a new family and had to take care of them: I also had a family I was starting, so we saw each other only at occasional hootenannies.

In 1952. at a party in California, I heard him sing for the last time. He’d come out west hoping to start a new life. not realizing that his occasional dizzy spells were soon going to get worse and send him to the hospital forever. He sang one or two of his old songs. Then somehow he and I got started making Woody up verses to *‘Acres of Clams.” improvised an unforgettable couple.

The first describes how he was sitting at home one day and the doorbell rings, and there’s a man who says he’s from the FBI, and would like to ask a few questions. Woody’s following verse: He

asked, your

-.

will

you

carry

a

gun

for

country?

I answered I will

poin

But

I

the

Effbee-aye

t a gun

for

won’t

“Yay!

m y country,

guarantee

you

which

way! l won’t guarantee I won’tguanantee, I will

point

But

I won’t

a gun

you which you which for

guarantee

Since he frankly agreed that he couldn’t tell which of his songs would be good and which would be soon forgotten, he adopted a kind of “scatteration” technique-that is, he’d write a lot of songs, on -the theory that at least some of them would be good. For example, as a “research consul tam” for the Bonneville Power Authority he wrote several dozen songs. Nearly all of them have some special charm.

But it was one, “Roll On, Columbia,” which seems destined to last for generations.

page

my

way-y-y-y way!

country you

which

way!’

Arlo Guthrie tells that when his father went into the hospital he was asked what religion he was, so it could be entered on the correct form.

“All,“ replied Woody firmly.

“Mr. Guthrie. we must know which religion to list you as.”

“All.” “I’m sorry, Mr. Guthrie, it must be one or the another. ” “All or none, ” replied Woody.

While he was in the hospital with Huntington’s disease, the wasting illness that finally killed him, young people with their guitars and banjos were already singing Woody’s songs and making them famous. And of his thousands of verses.

I think a large number will outlive this century. an Lomax, perhaps America’s forst folklorist, calls Woody “our t contemporary ballad com.” Others say: ‘ ‘a rusty-voiced Homer,” and “the greatest folk poet we’ve had.”

I Why are the songs great? Look through his songbooks, only a small sampling of - his huge output.

Yes, the words show a fine sense of poetry. of reaching out for exactly the right word at exactly the right place. He used some fine time-tested tunes. The songs are honest: they say things that need to be said.

But above all else, Woody’s songs show the genius of simplicity . Any damn fool can get complicated, but it takes genius to attain simplicity.

Some of his greatest songs are so deceptively simple that your eye will pass right over them and you will comment to yourslef, “Well, I guess this was one of his lesser efforts.”

Years later you will find the song has grown on you and become part of your life.

Woody took his tunes mostly from different kinds of American folk songs and ballads. He had a deep respect for the ballad form. He knew enough about other song forms to choose many others, but he felt that the old four-line stanza, which told a story and slowly unfolded a moral, was as good as any he could use.

Woody said. “I’m not saying some of your tunes from other countries aren’t good.

But I wasn’t raised to them, and neither are the people I’m trying to sing to. SO I’m going to use the kind of tunes we understand. ” Woody was a great poet; as a prose writer too, I think him a genius. He wasn’t pretending to be anybody else-he was just himself. He learnt from everybody. and from everything.

He learnt from the King James Bible: he learnt from the left-wing newspapers and publications; he had a devouring curiosity.

I‘ll never forget the week he discovered Rabelais, s and read through a two-inch-thick volume in a couple of days. During the following

weeks I could see him experimenting with some of the techniques of style that Rabelais used, such as paragraphs full of images, adjective after adjective getting more fantastic.

Woody was highly selective and knew when he disapproved of something.

He once wrote, for instance, “I must remember to steer clear of Walt Whitman’s swimmy waters.”

Perhaps he disapproved of Whitman’s unrhymed, unmetered free verse. But then, Woody himself always stuck to traditional rhymed quatrains.

I think, rather, he suspected that he himself, like Whitman, had a weakness for undisciplined rambling-on and wanted to control it.

In early 1940, Woody had gotten a job paying $200 a week-a lot of money thento sing one or two songs a week for the Model Tobacco network radio program.

One of the things the Model Tobacco people wanted him to do was quit writing columns for his’ favorite newspaper, The Sunday Worker, weekend edition of the Communist Daily Worker. Woody euphemistically called it “The Sabbath Employee. ” Those columns of his are classics. He got the idea from the columns Will Rogers used to do for the New York Times. Just a few sentences with a few sharp comments on the news of the day. For example, when he went to Washington in the spring of 1940, Woody wrote: “I am down here looking at the Potomac River: they say that George Washington threw a silver dollar across it once. It looks a little bit too far for me to do that trick, but maybe he could. After all, a dollar went further in those days. ” If Woody had been willing to play along with the Model Tobacco Company and sing the songs they wanted him to sing, and quit doing these columns and his left-wing bookings, he could have stayed with them and had a successful commercial career. But he quit after a month or so.

The Model Tobacco Company tried and failed to force Woody into a respectable mold. There were other attempts.

John Greenway’s ‘American Folk Songs of Protest, published in McCarthy-ridden 1953, contains the following: “Once more in New York, Guthrie became associated with the Almanac Singers, and through them with People’s Songs an organization in which his individuality was quickly submerged. Before any harm was done to his style, however. . .he gradually dissociated himself from the group. ” The best person to answer this is Woody himself. In 1951-just after he signed a contract with a major recording company-Woody wrote to Sing Out (founded by People’s Artists, the successor to People’s Songs) : When some super“Dear Editor: reactionary friend of mine looked through - several issues of, Sing Out and failed to find any songs of my own making he wrote me and said: ‘Thank God you’re not having’ anything to do with that bunch.’

“I’ve read just about every word of every issue of Sing Out and I just want to say right now before any more of you write in to thank me that I could not agree any more or any plainer nor any stronger with Sing Out if I had wrote every single word of it, and every song myself by my own hand.

‘I know everybody on this Sing Out staff just as good as I know any of the

members of my own family, or any of my sisters and my brothers. I believe in peace and Sing Out believes in peace; I do my best to fight against war and Sing Out fights just as hard to stop wars as I do: I make ballad-songs about the news of every day and show you how Jim Crow and race hate hurts and stings and kills off a good part of my country every minute that flies by: and Sing Out sings out with songs to teach, to show, to ‘prove to you these same terrible things; Sing Out sings out, too, to tell you about every little inch we gain in our fight against all of this reaction of hate.

“One little issue of Sing Out is worth more to this humanly race than any thousand tons of other dreamy, dopey junk dished out from the trees of our forest along every Broadway in this world. I don’t know of a magazine big or little that comes within a thousand million miles of Sing Out when it comes to doing good around this world.

“More of my songs, my latest peace pieces and my later and older ballads too, will be printed in the pages of Sing Outs to come. I don’t want your Tommy Glazzeye Mackarthurish (Tom Glazer had just written a song glorifying General MacArthur) cold bloody handshake nor your word of thanks nor your anything else. Whichever side Mat ain’t on, I’m on, whichever side MacCarran ain’t on. I am; whichever side Taft-Hartley’s ’ not on, I’m on double watch.

“Let this be the end of those remarks that I will use my record contract to fall in love with my bellybutton and forget all of the Peekskills that I’ve been through with Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, and Earl Robinson, and lots of others. If I do fall into ten per cent ownership of this Record Co. in the morning soon, that will not change one little word of this letter as to which side of things I am and am not on.

Your Buddy, Woody Guthrie.” oody always claimed that he could not theorize, that he couldn’t keep up with us and our book-learning.

He’d bow out of IN argument rather than get tangled up in four-syllable words. He had outspoken contempt for mere cleverness.

A joke was fine, a pun, a gag-he put plenty of humor into his songs. But humor was not enough by itself. There had to be some solid meat there. So in some of his most humorous songs, like “Talking Dustthere’s an undertone of bitter bowl,” reality. I remember in 1948, when he was listening to some friends trying to write clever political parodies.

Suddenly he asked, “Why are you guys scared to be serious? ’ ’ Woody was not averse to having his songs sung on the hit parade, but to my knowledge he never wrote a song with the hit parade in mind. He considered most commercial music men as slick people who foisted their own idea of music upon the country.

He thought of them the way an Oklahoma farmer though of Wall Street bankers. So Woody put out )f his head the idea of making a lot of money from his songs. He’d write and sing them himself, and mimeograph copies’for friends from time to time, and trust that if he put together a song which hit the spot people would take it up as their own.

Woody scattered his genius so that it will never be all collected: rhymes. letters, notes to himself. In 1960. for instance, I came across a notebook from 1940, when he and I were singing for OUI supper in the Pacific Northwest.

On one page there were some financial memos from me. On the next page was Woody’s own memo to himself: “The worst thing that can happen to you is to cut yourself loose from people.

And the best thing is to sort of vaccinate yourself right into the big streams and blood of the people.

“To feel like you know the best and the worst of folks that you see everywhere and never to feel weak or lost, or even lonesome anywhere.

“There is just one thing that can cut vou to drifting from the people. and that’s an! brand or style of greed.

“There is just one way to save yourself and that’s to get together and work and fight for everybody. ” I learned so many different things from Woody that I can .hardly count them.

His ability to identify with the ordinary man and woman, speak their own language without using the fancy words, and never be afraid-no matter where you were: just diving into some situation, trying it out. When he and I used to go around singing together, we hit all kinds of places: CIO unions, churches, saloons, meetings, parties.

I learned from him how just plain orneriness has a kind of wonderful honesty to it that is unbeatable: he was going to cuss, he was going to speak bad language, he was going to shock people, but he was going to stay the way he was.

He wasn’t going to let New York make bin slick and sleek and contented.

He was going to stay a rebel to the end.

Burl Ives told me how Woody visited him right after Burl had gotten a new apartment on Riverside Drive in New York. Burl was proud of his furnishings.

He had a guest room, and said, “Woody, stay overnight with me. ” “Sure, don’t mind if I do.”

And he never took off his boots all night long. He was a restless sleeper: Burl told me that the next day he found his brand new sheets torn to ribbons by the heels of Woody’s cowboy boots.

Well, that’s Woody for you. He didn’t always pay his bills, and he made life hard for his family and friends sometimes. ‘always traveling, itching heels, ants in his pants. I guess I first learned what an undependable husband Woody must have been when we visited, his family in Pampa in 1940. His first wife, Mary, gave up on him when he called it quits on his job with the Bonneville Power Administration. She went back to Texas.

Is that the price of genius? Is it worth paying? Maybe it’s easy for me to ask that. It wouldn’t be as easy for poor Mary, who was trying to build a home and a family.

But Lord, Lord, he turned out song after song after song!

I have traveled around the country and around the world singing his songs and, although Woody was in a hospital for ‘years before his death last year, I always felt he was very much with me, very much alive. Woody is right beside me, strumming along. I know his songs will go on traveling around the world and will be translated into many languages during the coming century, and will be sung by many people who never heard his name.

What better kind of immortality could a man want?

Blackfriars

bomb in problem Trolius and Cressida dismal

by Peter Moore Chevron staff

Throngs of very few people saw the ,Blackfriar’s production of and Cressida, last weekend. For the benefit of those who didn’t see it, let’s call it an “interesting” production.

For those who did see it? . . . oh well. Maybe we can rationalize it.

Troilus and Cressida is one of the most difficult plays to stage that Shakespeare ever wrote.

Termed a “problem” play, it is loaded with inconsistencies, and yet contains some of the most beautiful poetry ever written. For it to say something, for it to be even entertainingb it has to be staged either absorutely seriouslyfor it has all the elements of a tragedy-or else it has to be staged strictly for laughs.

This show was a tragedy all right.

Blackfriar’s did neither, and I am still trying to figure out exactly what the hell they did do.

On one hand, there was an attempt at creating a huge spect,acle and panorama of human emotion, and on the other. things were absolutely farcical and not necessar-r ily often intended to be farcical.; This review is not really a review.

Actually. no play was performed.

I saw only some disjointed scenes of Shakespeare’s; a few well done and most done badly. The thing made no sense. This is simply my reaction to the production.

Some of these people are in the drama co. which usually does good stuff.

What happened to this show, I don’t know, but a cry to bring back the drama co. is in order.

There were two good performances given. Rich Ennis did a marvellous job with Thersites, and John Turner as Ulysses presented us with a man who was very vital Troi/us

and very sage, did beautiful things with the poetry, and at the same time told us something.

Those two characters may have made the show worth seeing in themselves.

However, almost everything else was so bad that when the above two were on stage, they seemed almost out of context. The five women in the show deserve honourable mention. but the rest of the people in their scenes were so atrocious. that they never had a chance to project anything.

The other characters were badly needed but just were not there. Qlev Wain was the only other actor in evidence.

Paul Frappier might have been good, were he not to be accused of scenestealing (a faculty member of the audience told me that he thought horsewhipping was in order here).

From a very well done prologue, which left me with the feeling that we were to see a spectacle, the show immediately degenerated into a few hours of monotonously mouthed speeches. The people on stage went back and forth from the Greek camp to the Trojan camp and the audience went to sleep.

Hector was the only Trojan with energy (Lee Campbell) and Priam (D. R. Galloway) the only Trojan with a character.

However, he was pontificating, not kingly and I got the feeling I was in an English lecture.

Ken Quantz destroyed all his lines with an 80 mph monotone.

The other atrocity that was committed was Gerald Perwinchak as Achilles.

He might as well not have bothered to go on stage.

Everybody else was so stereotyped sterile as to be instantly forgettable. Troilus (Ian Gatskell) was just a soppy Romeo. When he kiss-

VWmm conditions

by Bill Barber and Gail Roberts Chevron staff

~

For all you exponents of the good old days. t,he middle ages are alive and well in the prisons of North America.

This is the impression that Bill Sands left with those of us who heard him at the arts theater on Wednesday, march 19. Bill is the much-talked-about prison reformer and author of My Shadow Ran Fast and The Seventh Step. In general, he spoke of the appalling conditions of prisons, prison reform, and Caryl Chessman.

Many of the prisons of the IJnited States are very much outdated.

Homosexuality seems to be a big problem. An article in Time magazine speaks of the Philadelphia police department and D.A.3 office sending undercover men into the local prison. Qver a period of 750 days there was a total of 2,000 rapes, an average of three per day. Of further interest is the fact that every jury for 30 years has asked for the jail to be torn down, and for a new, more humanitarian jail to be set up.

The John Howard society exposed the fact that in some prisons homosexuality is encouraged by the guards who get their thrill out of watching.

The joke that Arlo Guthrie uses about Qbie removing the toilet seat from the cell so Arlo won’t hit himself over the head and drown isn’t so funny when you take into consideration that the cells actually do have toilets with no seats or covers. In prison, Sand says, the men come to lose any sense of personal identity.

Sands spoke briefly of other inhumanities. In Cincinnati the Warden, George

play flop >

ed Cressida, it looked like the first time either Ian or Troilus had ever kissed anyone. Toilus is a twenty-three year old rnan ?

So, the audience sighed audibly in relief as each scene after scene (scene after-yawn-scene) ended and the end drew nigh. But the ending! The ending was fantastic! It was a three-ring circus.

Greeks and Trojans poured in endless screaming streams across the and the audience was stage, almost paralyzed with laughter, particularly at whoever was playing . Achilles.

Unfortunately, I think there was supposed to be an element of seriousness to it.

In all, we were entertained, sometimes, I guess. But I pored over the director’s notes to get some clue as to what he had tried to do.

Except for Thersites and Ulysses, the actors offered no clue as to what the play might be about. I was glad I knew the play before.

The costumes were excellent and all the staging effects good, but that doesn’t make a play. As for Blackfriar’s Troilus and Cressida,

We’ll

dress it up in voices: if it fail, Yet we go under our opinion sti II That we have better men.

But, hit or miss, Our projects life this shape of sense assumes: The fact that we have neat costumes Will make up for else that may be wanting.

An audience does not like to be insulted with indifferent entertainment. I am sorry that I have not yet seen the play performed, But all in good time-at least we’ve got the costumes now.

uppulling’

Stutts still uses “ball-and-chain” tactics.

The men live in coffin-like cells. In Salem West-Virginia the girls live in dungeons’ ’ , and are given two buckets, one full of w a t e r for washing, the other for use as a toilet. Says Sands, “They have to watch that they don’t get the buckets mixed up in the middle of the night”.

It is no wonder, under these conditions, that men come to hate their society, and that 80% eventually return to prison.

San Quentin has become an exception to the rule. In 1941 it was the scene of the bloodiest prison riot in U.S. history.

Shortly afterward, Clinton T. Duffy became warden. There was a public outcry at the inhumanitarian practices ‘in the prison and Duffy was in sympathy ‘with this outcry.

With several others, including Sands, he helped make the lot of his prisoners much better.

It was not, however, just the appalling conditions within prisons which were most crucial in his analysis of the whole penal system. The integrity of the core group of convicts, along with their humane qualities and their compassion presented a contrast with the sight of Sands’ father who would, as a working alcoholic serving as Justice of the Supreme Court of California, give life sentences in a drunken stupor. The contradictions within both worlds brought out the dichotomy between them. ‘The “good life” with its hypoand emptiness juxtaposed with crisy no--gooders possessing self-respect and common decency provided the impetus for Sand’s founding of the Seven Step Foundation with which he has worked

I -

Inn for Aliens IS by

chuma

Uniw

A one-act play by Muriel DeGre, information officer at the University, will be presented by the Workshop Theater as a noon production on april 1st.

The title, lnn For Aliens, describes the estrangement of people in the world, and the differences in the way men and women accept their predicament.

Mrs. DeGre, whose past experience includes editing a newspaper and running an art gallery has been information officer since October. Her husband, Gerard DeGree. is the sociology and anthropology chairman.

The two performers in inn For Aliens are Tessa Gillard and Leo Burns, the leads in the Festival Production of NO Exit, presented at the arts theater in december.

Says ex-con

for the past 8 years to remotivate convicts. This is the same man who was described in prison files 26 years ago as “incorrigible, irredeemable, very dangerous”. Sands is the first to admit that it was in San Quentin that he learned 2 of the most important four letter words in his life “work” and “love”.

A revolutionary, Sands’ closing remarks focused on racism, religious bigotry and youth. There is not a generation gap, he feels, but rather an honesty gap between parents and children.

Parents won’t forgive their children for letting their hair grow longer than they themselves are able to, but rather will hoist them on the petar of their own sexual ‘hang-ups.

After speaking of prison conditions, Bill commented on judicial policy. He is against capital punishment and “rich man’s justice”, in which a criminal with lots of money can hire the best lawyers in the country to defend him.

Prisons should be treatment centers.

It is no good to punish a man and then to turn him out, embittered, to face the outside world again. Extensive rehabilitation programs should be undertaken in prisons.

Sands feels that sentencing practices are wrong.

Legislatures create crime categories and allot prison sentences to fit these categories.

Because individuals differ so much, a man should not be released until he is rehabilitated to the extent that he can fit into society.

Probation officers get too little money and have too great a work load. He feels that the optimum number of cases for any one probation officer to handle is about 10, whereas many handle up to 150 cases or more. In a situation where

a probation officer has too great a work load, the best he can do is try to help an individual case and return the offender back to the same environment he came from.

It costs $8,000 a year to keep a man in maximum security. Sands estimates that 75’; of the men in maximum should not be there. but rather, they should be treated at the community level. The money saved could be used for prison reform.

He feels that it is not really justice to kill a man like Richard Speck, the murderer of the eight nurses. Much more benefit could be gained by making this type of person undergo extensive psychiatric tests, taking his mind apart block by block, and compiling a report which could be used in text books, perhaps even at the high school level, to enable teachers and others to spot psycopathic tendencies in children and correct them before it is too late.

After speaking of judicial reforms, Sands made several remarks on Caryl Chessman, the “red-light” bandit of Calif.ornia.

As far as Sands is concerned, Chessman was innocent of the rape-murders for which he was sent to the California gas chambers.

Although Chessman was a hood in 1948. he underwent complete rehabilitation and by 1960 he was ready to be released from San Quentin. Bill feels that Chessman was framed by the then corrupt San Francisco police department.

He believes in two four-letter words, “love” and “work”.

Neither one can exist without the other.

He is a very dynamic speaker and was well received by the audience.

The famous lecture series will again book him and it is hoped that he will gain an even greater audience. friday,

march

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11

I-Movies Joanna

M. LANG REALTY

Chevron staff

is a mere

Joanna, is a masterpiece of film piracy which should be seen bv everyone who has eirer plagiarized an essay.

The basic idea, kooky young girl in big city. is a direct co’py of Capote’s Breakfast At Tiffany’s, Unfortunately it does not have the film’s charm and grace.

But stealing the basic story was not enough for Joanna.

They went on to do a remake of that wonderful “closer he gets, better that we you look” commercial see on TV so often. It’s too bad that the girl and boy who do it on television are better actors than the two in the film.

All of the fight scenes were

t-M

by Paul Englert

plagerism

neatly lifted from a couple of old Humphrey Bogart movies.

As might be expected.

Bogey did them better.

The grand larceny in this film however must claim M. Jean-Luc Godard as it’s principal victim.

They stole Belmondo’s wide brimmed hat and Seberg’s outfit from Breathless, the dance scene in front of a crowd of stunned observers in a railway station from Band of Outsiders and shots of the camera crew talking to the actors from all of Godard’s films.

All you have to do is add a pinch of those flashbacks from Ulysses and you have a well

done but slightly stale cake named Joanna.

For icing add a pretentious musical score by Rod McKewen AND SOME NIFTY SHOTS of Joanna’s backside.

The only redeeming feature of the movie is Walter Lassally’s excellent photography.

South Africa has refused to let either the film or Genevieve Waite into the country. I like to think that there was more than simple racism involved in this decision.

Good things deserve to be repeated but they should be repeated well.

(Kitchener a place to enjoy - a place the tunnel off Fredrick between Duke and Weber THIS WEEKEND: the Symposium & Paul Woolner

f

KING

For those of you who might happen to be in Toronto on April 2. it might be a good idea to catch the show at Varsity Arena. Titled Berlioz Centenary 1969: Requiem. Grande Messe des Marts. the performance is to be a musical tour de force honouring the 100th anniversary of the composer’s death.

Phone 744-6527

4

composer Reserve

The performing cast is quite impressive: the Toronto Symphony with four brass bands and 350 voices. The voices include the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir and three other choirs from Toronto and Hamilton.

It will feature the tenor Leopold Simoneau. Elmer Isler conducts.

Seats

Now

by Mail!

Phone after

576-l 550 6 p.m.

Starts Wed. APRIL 2 /

I-Book Review

This story is a radical departure from the average novel that feature nuns. It is an English translation of an original French novel.

The nineteen year old author tries to portray human drama at the lowest common denominator.

One seldom finds a nun leaving the convent because she is involved in a love affair.

These events. therefore, are certainly more incredible when they involve a

by Mary

Nominated or

Rivard

CADEMY AWARDS

3

Chevron staff

fourteen year old boy and a twenty-eight year old nun. It is difficult to imagine this situation as being realistic and credible. It is advisable to approach this novel with some reservation.

Young people will no doubt take some delight in reading this novel.

It is a love story with a different dimension.

Yet, when all is said’ and done. there is an awareness that these two people were very lonely people reaching out for companionship. It is this aspect which makes this novel psychologically significant and realistic. Why is it necessary for people. to reach out blindly for human companionship which eventually leads to the destruction of the relationship and of self?

/Indeed/ .

Six is just a number. That’s what I was told the other day. But FOUR has a little more significance.

FOUR students from “A University of its Time” committed suicide last year. The number of attempts is near twelve. Think of that the next time a PP&P garbage truck rumbles past. Maybe its a good idea. After all. graduate,placement is getting tight. .\nd the campus center has a nice pool table. Ever read the little brass plaque on the end? Makes you t’eel real good. doesn’t it?

1Iaybe you‘re feeling a bit hung up. what with exams and all. Some prof still has the books you qeed. You can’t find a place to study. Maybe you’d like to watch a movie at four in the morning. Or eat.

Or talk. Or make out. Anything just for an hour.

Well people. the campus center is open all night. .\t its meeting last week. the Campus Center Board approved a Panic Center which will move into living room very soon. Plans are the campus’ still in the air, but ideas include movies for a nickel an hour. coffee, dough-nuts and assorted games to relieve your aggressive frustrations. (like throwing beer bottles at brick walls), has somehow found the Counselling services time atid energy to come and talk to people (that’s ,,vou). Part of the building will be set aside for quiet

12 942 the Chevron

E.

Pe

to honour

Rossi Jean Baptiste, Awakening; the story of a “spoiled“ nun New York, Berkeley Medallion Books 176~~.

1950 PaperCopyright back edition

ST.

f

Do I

usic-

Concerf

287

After the Cinema after the dance

f visit the tunnel in a place to relax

Ltd.)

i BEST ?;v; PICTURE I 2 All Tickets

by Maudie

Silcox

Chevron staff

and study. Extra tables will be made available in these areas. The whole thing is under the wing of super sandboxer Tom Ashman. and his lieutenant ( me ), who will probably need help more than anyone by April 18, when the program will expire.

FOUR. Remember that.

If the right one don’t get you, then the left one will.

Maybe someone will be selling brown bread so you can feed the ducks in Sick Bay. They say that the paint (is that really the third coat) that is falling prolifically is not nutritious at all. No, the ducks are not the only quacks in that area. If you don’t believe me. go squirt ammonia in your eye. Malpractice?

But the building is so nice. How many nurses can you get for one garbage truck?

And I guess its the time of the year when people flock out of the church residences and try to find an apartment within hiking distance of the campus.

HA! If apartments are so darn popular (and cheap 1, why doesn’t someone in the library (administration part) see if the university could build apartments instead of cubicle complexes, and rent them at normal rates. Maybe they could break even. Maybe we all wouldn’t get stuck with paying the bill. Maybe we would all survive.

I can think of FOUR it might have helped. Look around. Count ‘em. FOURJ

I

I

- BEST .

Holidays Seats 2.50 Now On Sale I

ACTRESS .

Pius 6 Other Nominations

t

“Planet Of The Apes” No’minated

for

cf 2

ACADEMY

Both Features

AWARDS

I

In Color!

Ph: 7429106

Ph: 7429161

Coming For Easter!

“HOOK, LINE, and SINKER” in color and

JERRY

LEWIS

“‘HEAD”

with the MONKEYS!

in color

bRecords

by Jim Klinck Chevron staff

TO finish off the year we clean out our desks the bouncing body beautiful Bruce Steel, worker), Pete Wilkinson, and Basil Dube, and

a hang-over, Chuck Berry out of breath trying to outrun a semi, and the Beatles imitating the Moby Grape Seeing what it’s like when a group is Going f owhere. The most fun is provided

by Phil Ochs in /f you can’t /earn from my mistakes, as he recreates the lesson learned while stranded in concert with the Country Hoedown Ramblers as back-up accompanists.

acid rock”,

The Comfortable Columbia ELS334

West/Bridges-

Live below your means. tf you’d like to get around the high cost of living, we have a suggestion: Cut down on the high cost of getting around.

And buy a Voikswugen. It’s only $1969.

A VW saves you hundreds of dollars on upkeep over the years.

It takes pints, not quarts,, of oil.

Not one iota of antifreeze.

And it gets about 32 miles to the gallon. So the more you drive the more you save.

The live adventures Mike Bloomfield Kooper,

OSBYVOLKSW (formerly

2500

King

h%chener-

Central

St. East,

Volkswagen)

Kitchener-Phone

Wcrtcrloo’s Volkswagen

745-6881

Only A utltorixed Dealer

too. So participating in spring Cam Killoran (ad capitalist, of course, as ever, Jim Klinck. tion

of

-..

cleaning were and sometime

a very

horrid

sad combina-

harmony.

gutless

guitar a la soft Hendrix; and little or no organization.

“KAK” are a prime example of this movement towards “bubble-gum Cream’ ’ , and as such, make a fine introduction to acid rock &or a two-year old. Standout cuts? “Flowering By” is pretty, almost folk.

The rest of the album? “KAK” is consistent throughout.

of and Al

Columbia,

KGP6

This is really a solid album, like Wheels of Fire by the Cream.

The combined guitars of Bloomfield and Santana is beyond belief. Koopers singing and organ playing is incredible.

Some songs like Albert/King’s Don’t throw

your love

on me so strong

and Green Onions are literally injected with new life as they are rescued from the realm of the ancients.

Fine drumming and bass. superb sax playing and great vocals warrant the price of this album. This album is so tight it hurts.

Chair-

Epic

This is a great background, music type album, perfect for people who don’t like to think about the sound they are hearing. The Comfortable Chair sounds a bit like ‘many groups, even more so. All at one time, they are The Mama’s and Papa’s, The

Byrds,

The

A ssocia tion

and Spanky and Our Gant, with a touch of the Door’s thrown in to completely destroy the postcard. It’s a good album, well recorded, instrumentally fine, vocally acceptable, and at least two years behind the times.

BN26433

This is a light, folk, country, rock, pop album, a sort of cureall for people who are fed up with blues and hard rock. Vocally, it is a fine piece of music, but, unfortunately, the instrumental side falls flat, partially due to some very poor recording techniques. and mostly due to the groups inadequacy.

Generally. however.

West/Bridges presents an easily listenable package. with ’ some fine, up-beat, lyrical, melodious cuts. Not recommended, but not totally rejected.

SUMMER

MAILING

Regular term students must sign the lists posted on the bulletin boards to receive the Chevron by mail during the summer term.

The Beginning British Blues Immediate 272 52 078

The Beginning British Blues For the traditionalist, the lover of blues, the collector of “history of blues” type albums, this is for real. Side one is adequate, showing the “skill” of a group called the A// Stars combined with such people as Davis, Beck, and the group alone. Side two. That’s it.

Unit. The beginning for Clapton with Mites Ahead.

Porcupine Juice with the Santa Barbera Machine Head is excellent, and so are the three other cuts -on this side by this -group. Stuff Smith does the hole thing up with a vocal standard, Ho wlin * For

Kak-Epic

There in the

BN26429

seems to be a trend now direction of “teeny-bop

The last staff meeting this term is sunday at 1 Opm. Staff members should put their summer addresses on the list posted in the Chevron off ice.

My Baby.

Fans of lyrics, hands off. Fans of solid, excellent instrumental blues, this is one you should have.

Moby

Grape

‘69

Throughout the record one is daz. zled by the thump-thud bass filling -the void of- talent or, shortage of time to hone a homogenous sound. Ah, but that’s harsh you say. Indeed, there are some brief treats which any lively imagination can uncovkr : The Beach Boys harmonizing with

It

“Kick out the jams mother fuckers“ with this cry the MC5 surfaced from the rock vs. underground.

This isn’t a bubble gum group looking for a quick buck, its a total machine. The music of the MC5 isn’t meant to be heard, but felt physically.

The sound rolls over and through you knocking you up against the wall. The MC5 call for a revolution so people can make love in the streets with the howl of their songs.

eampusl7anb friday,

march

28, 7969 19:49)

943

13

An advice

column

or a presc

No matter

how you look

tricks

on how to make

THE most important aspect of being a womman is, of course her appearance.

Any woian worth her salt must learn to make it on the strength of her imaginative as well as confor’ming use of clothes, beauty masks, jewelry, lipstidks, cleansing creams, haiks of hail (called “falls”), dyes, bleaches, tints, nail polishes, eye-brow liners, eye-brow brushes, eye-shadows, colognes, cleansing pads, deodorants, perfumes, bath oils, creme foundations, face powders, mouth washes, shampoos, teeth whiteners, false eyelashes, mascara, cosmetic soaps, body and hand lotions, hair sprays, and hair-setting lotions.

Needless to say, nothing can be as valuable to a woman as a good body. Charm, intellect, and other personality traits may be useful, but they are all worthless compared with shapely hips and good-siz‘ed breasts (a good pair of teats is worth a thousand heads (female heads, that is). There are compensations, however.

Lacking a good body, you can squeak by with the girdle and/or padded bra of your choice.

You have probably known this since an early age (about the time when you started playing with your big-breasted, highfashioned Barbie doll); but if you haven’t you’d better start now, devoting all your time and energy to learning the skills of becoming a good appendage.

IT’S a gobd idea to go to university.

A cultured woman can be very attractive; but only if her “culture” is kept in the context of remaining, at all times, a well-rounded woman. Once- you understand this, then go aheadstudy English Literature, or French-Canadian Hist-

1

2

is attractive to men; but is a serious, active particip.

Even in your intellectua that you YOU will find determines your actions. understand this by takin you find yourself dressinc It gives you the confiden appearance controls ever\ Do you wear you glass being taken to a movie \ course

by Myrna

who

Wood

knows

about

many

and Marsha

different

things

Your

and

you’re

4 nant men get

loaded.

DON’T expect Many of you WI versity as

around

so-modern

14 944 the Chevron

get

your

bi a job

salary

you.

Some

will

find

this

the

kind

of

fellowship

OUI

Taubenhaus

I

The not-so-modern

years,

you

because

N SPITE OF THE number of women in universities and concept of women as professions today, the traditional physical beings and men as the intellectual and creative half of the species, has not changed.

A .woman’s role in western society is prescribed at the outset by the prevailing attitude that intellectual thought is not properly a-function of the female mind at all. So it is that only a few in the middle class with access to the proper training and who have accepted an elite criteria for success can arrive in that sanctum of male-dominated society-the tiniversity.

Because of their biological role (we are told), women’s minds are turned inward, confined to the immediate realm of family. personal relationships, the pragmatic details of daily living. Such a being. tied as she is to the essence of life-child-bearing-can(bbTheir minds just don’t work that not.“think in the abstract”. way.” ) With the development of public education. however, the assumptions about women’s roles in society have broadened, to accept ( 1) their value in certain professions 3 teaching. sociology).

(2 1 the need for educated, cultured wives and mothers for the bourgeois class.

The attitudes and policies of academia successfully limit most women’s participation to that narrow context.

For instance, women who have tried to enter schools of medicine and law have discovered that they must have a 5, to 10 point grade average above that of the average male admitted.

Consequently, they restrict themselves mainly to the humanities. where they-are accepted: English, languages. social sciences; subjects whose emphasis is on a personal, ‘emotional’ level. rather than a technical or innovating kind. These fields deal with people and conflicts in society and try to reconcile these problem’s within the structure7 Women sociology students tend to enter welfare programs and social work: the nurse comforts the sick while the doctor cures them: good secretaries need a BA to make the modern businessmm’s office more efficient.

Shunted onto these side tracks, it is no wonder that a woman rarely becomes a professor of political theory or creative writing.

Instead she teaches elementary school. instructs on grammar and conjugation: any area that requires form and not reasoning. structure and not content.

Not

intelle

3

ory.

A woman

not.

second to your appearanc see the movie next week, v CHIVALRY isn’t ple might say. 7 which you shoul 0 the man light’ re the one with the matche l he opens the car-do him five minutes to get a (Needless to say, you ne’ it’s unladylike.) l You don’t open a dc get to it first.

0 you never pay for y

rationale justification

and rationale

for the effective

(if not ad ability to 1 rationality Stern. bighis Flight correspond sive reason When an widely in ; merely mc practice of Theref or actually re cesses. it i: who social tion does n When bc the same. intuition. p What ha develop the stay at thl males are English al need the ac At horn6 most an 1 freedom. ; reasoning On the c them is gi iour, so th fact. they affection what they

Hosw How do of Ontari state: “1. daughter ment of I of Ontario We see women ti multitud

ption

for slavery?

t it,

here. are some t,ips and

it as a women mber, a woman who something is not. suits at the university, pearance necessarily I can probably best look at yourself: do r best during exams?

‘J need, because your rr aspect of your life. a date, even if you’re !ally want to see? Of development comes sides, you can always girlfriend. , no matter what peo1s several implications ember: cigarette, even if your’, you, even if it takes the car to your side. ive the car for himyourself, f,

even

if

even

if you

he’s

broke

pay for equal work. n into this during unisoon enough: as soon vill find yourself indigmuch less than the iversity; for you can’t lolarships, and grants

in today’s

world.

n

.-

W

Articles

that your fellow students (male students that is) can entirely to get into an intellectual argument with a male. get. But you should learn to accept this; you are living in a man’s world, a man’s power structure If you find yourself in a battle of wits, you always to prorun the risk of winning.

This would be disastrous, and you, the passive sex, can’t be expected duce at the same level as men (reproduction is an enfor you would destroy your image as an inferior being. He wouldn’t like that, and neither would tirely different thing, and that, my dear, is your bag).

THIS leads us to the next point. Your life you. Haven’t you always preferred men who are _should and will revolve around one man (it’s “stronger” than you? only natural).

No matter what you might FOR heaven’s sake, don’t play around. You 5 have been interested in before you “got him’ are for one man only... OK, so if you have more than that, you won’t be labelled promnow that you have him, nothing else will seem important.

This is good. iscuous. This is the age of the Sexual Revolution.

But baby, that’s the least of your problems.

It prepares you for your later years when your life will consist in cooking his meals, washing his You don’t think abortion is illegal for nothing, do you?

Individual decisions on abortion would give women dishes, cleaning his house, washing his shirts and underwear, and dirty handkerchiefs, and, of control over their own bodies.

Of course, a man should “sow his wild oats’:, course, bearing his children, If you love him, there is no time, no inclination for anything else. This sleep with as many girls as he wants.

He becomes more manly, more worldly.

No girl wants to go to might be a bit difficult for you now. bed with a virgin.

After all, he is the active one, and For while he is learning, growing, changing, you you are the passive recipient, so if he doesn’t know are, in your love for him, living a static life. But this how to lead you... But for you, social and economic will pay off in later years. He will come to you from work, having written an important piece, or dis- - security will come from being with one man for the rest of your life. Better get used to it now. covered a new antibiotic, or won a courtcase (if YOU, being a female; are physically smaller, you caught a good one at university).

And he will shorter, with smaller bone structure, than a tell you about it. And you, being cultured, and having male. Your brain, as anyone can tell you, is done this so manv times before, will be interested, ask the appropriate questions, etc. proportional to your size. Therefore, Know Your Place.

He, of course, will. be thankful that he married Listen, smile, sympathize, comfort.

Be available a woman who not only does her chores but is also as a supporting shoulder, loving eyes, all-forgiving intelligent and knowledgeable.

BE wary of controversial subjects.

If you arms. Encompass and soothe. You, being a woman, cainot stand alone. If you perform correctly, you have original ideas and thoughts, guard won’t have to, for you will have won the security of them well; they can be harmful. It’s one thing ,

I

7

8

6

to

be

w

innocuously

m

m

clever,

it’s

another

thing

having

) attitude that the female is inferior in her s in the theory that men have a monopoly on women are enslaved by their emotions.

Karl Montreal psychiatrist asserts this theory in Woman. He says “ . ..the polarity of the sexes polarity in human intelligence-that of ‘discurnalysis 1 versus ‘intuition’.” n such as this is considered a fact, and is held ty. it is raised to the level of a natural law. It at society has exalted the current acceptable nediate past. !re extent that Stern’s ‘intellectual polarity’ is in the atrophy of many women’s reasoning prothe acceptance of this ‘natural law’ by all those That it might likely be an environmental decepr to most women. e and female are very young. they are much :ope with the world on the basis of emotions, e desires.

1s they get older is that males are trained to oning faculties, while females are encouraged to of emotion and irrationality.

At school. while lled into math-sciences, females remain in the ic classes-just at the stage when they most In of a rational logical training. me sort of thing is going on. Boys are g:ven alId amount of freedom.

In order to deal with responsibility. a male is forced to develop his s-for he must face the world on his own. nd. girls are kept at home: almost every one of ultitude of strict rules, curfews, modes of behavlever have to develop their reasoning faculties, in ouraged not to. When males are taught to shun otion. young females are learning how to get a hug or a kiss. or a soft but persistent whining.

bias?

nan combat this bias against her? The Province lent Awards (loans) Program 1968 regulations parents. decision as to whether they wish their lucated or not. It is not the role of the departy affairs as representatives of the Government in where parents do not wish us to.” ;ain. that “in loco parentis” refers even more to ldents in general. It is women’s dorms that have strictions. not men’s,

analysis

species

don’t

want

the McGill

Daily

IF you are still not satisfied with your role as a woman, you have one other alternative; seduction.

It is your ultimate weapon, so use it carefully, don’t be gauche about it.

It’s a rare woman who can sleep with the director and become a movie star. The rest of us can still accomplish much, though in a subtler manner.

9

Because women don’t enjoy sex, they can use it as a weapon. Men can’t retaliate, so you, by wheedling, cajoling, complaining, and in other indirect ways suggesting either the promise of sex or the withdrawal of it, can get both stranger, lovers, and or your husband to take you places, buy you things, and get you jobs.

We have attempted to distil1 all the advice columns, all the Teddy Bear Tricks, that can be see,n in almost any magazine, today.

They indicate, however, superficially, certain aspects of a woman’s condition in western capitalist society-that of the consumer and that of the consumed.

A woman is a commodity: mass-produced nicely packaged to be bought, and then to be displayed.

At the same time a woman as consumer is unquestioning, and easily malleable, providing an easy market for the false needs and useless objects produced by an economic system controlled by males.

These not

create

rules,

these

women,

recognize

that

recognize,

when

commodities, this society, does creates slaves. Women should

it they,

too,

they

see

on the condition

in our “man’s

Anachronistic attitudes keep women in their educational place: these attitudes are compounded of more than one myth. The myth of the ‘rational’ male fo’r instance.

Actually. men’s emotions can be controlled by habit but not extinguished.

Their emotions are channelled instead into sexual and personality repression. over-expansion of the male ego. release of frustrated feelings through violence, the frenetic race for power in business.

Then there is the other myth of the existence of ‘intellectual’ institutions-the universities.

In fact. men too are kept from worthwhile free thought in the necessity to memorize enough accepted opinion to gain a degree and get a good job.

Intellectual study is bastardized and controlled by quite a few hacks who propagate stale theories that cannot withstand the glaring light of questioning by fresh minds.

Why can’t women be included in this facade of the scientific search for truth’ on equal basis with men? Even if the university is not a place for liberation of the mind but rather an integral part of an unfree society, it should not discriminate against fifty percent of the race. Instead. the discrimination that comes from that integral position must be attacked.

(This ruling class hamburger joint might be just a greasy spoon. but every one should still have the right to eat there. )

Women

from

are it,

“niggers”. a

prescription’

They for

must slav-

ery.

a male.

and some sober female

ombat

,_-. .. 4

to go?

Many people. both male and female. say that the reason more women do not get to university is because women don’t want to go. They would rather be wives. To some extent this is true.

It is easier for women to accept an inferior role and gain what they have been taught is emotional security by having a man bound to them.

Marriage represents security from the loneliness of urban life. from the dehumanization of the worker’s life. To the young girl of twenty. marriage gives the financial security for childbearing (which she will need without control over her body) and the freedom from work in a meaningless job.

Part of today’s breakdown of the family is caused when these securities are proven unreal. The wife finds that menial housework ‘is as tedious and unfulfilling as her job was. calls for much longer hours. and is unpaid. thereby placing her in a completely powerless position. In addition more wives are being forced. financially. to return to work. And the third job as mother is. of course. unavoidable. as the majority of young working women. do not have access to or knowledge about birth-control.

The final disillusionment is to know that marriage does not necessarily evade loneliness.

The points above represent what motivates a women to accept

of the

world”society.

her role as wife: but these are the effect of that prescribed role. not the cause of it. The real cause lies in the crucial part a woman plays as the core of the family system.

The advent of the industrial era coincides with the development of today’s family structure and its dependence on the fulltime wife-mother.

Especially in advanced industrial. affluent North America. woman is needed in the home: 1. to make more tolerable the frustration of the man who must work in a highly-dehumanized system: 2. to pressure the youth to conform to and accept the values her life has been wasted on. values that sustain order: 3. to consume the over-production of advanced capitalism.

A full-time housewife buys more, pressures for higher status goods like cars and colour TV. and is the target of 75’; of corporate advertising : 4. because that same capitalist system has not been able to use her in production.

A whole

new

context

With universal access to birth control women’s lives will be set in a whole new context. Alone it will not change the underlying causes of their condition-their economic status, their assumed inferiority in a male dominated society, their powerlessness on the bottom rung of society’s hierarchy.

In the beginning. birth control will remove the one power lever they can occasionally use: access to their bodies and pressure for marriage.

Without the danger of pregnancy pressure will be put on them to be promiscuous and they will be treated more as sexual objects than before. This can already be seen in the Playboy.

However. even if there are no other changes in the society that controls her. a girl who grows up with the knowledge that she can control her body. and therefore her future. will develop in an entirely different context than her predecessors.

She will be aware of many new possibilities of human development for herself. She will no longer gain her identity through her relationship to a man. When she finds many of these new alternatives are not open to her. she will have learned a great deal about the existing society and how it must be changed.

Women will eventually demand .the independence that equality in the role of production can mean. and the education which that role requires.

The system is already in the process of trying to incorporate into its society the massive change that is implied in the realization of women’s potential for thinking and creating. by allowing a few ambitious “masculine” women to reach the top.

But a true realization. rather than this worthless tokenism. would of necessity crack the foundations of the existing social order.

friday,

march

28, 1969 (9:49)

945 15

Federation ! Presidential

WEDNESDAY, polls

by

Norman

Fadelle

You cannot avoid it. If you have seriously considered Jesus, the issue is unmistakeable.

You are left with no claim of ignorance, no excuse of misunderstanding.

No more stalling. The revolution begins today! Procrastination has met Confrontation!

You are challenged to dare the life * of sacrificial love!

It’s no excuse to say, ‘&n only human”. That fancies the unavoidable weakness and frailty of your nature. . But the fact is that men were created with the intrinsic virility and capability to be like Godif they so intended. And to say, “I know my own limitations” means that you have no intention of paying the tremendous price of will-power and sweat that makes a great man. The power to love is latent in every man. You only have to live it out.

You can do it if you intend to. Perhaps before you could afford to be self-indulgent, to be a lazy type who hated to get up in the morning, to be the indifferent who took things as they came and not bothered to discover life. But since the revolution means changing you, it starts by irnposing upon yourself a new inexorable law, a self-control in rationing yourself. Your desire to redeem the time becomes keen, while your awareness to serve others becomes penetrating.

Your purpose becomes everything, your personal wants nothing. You become a man with a fixed intention-to love like Jesus: nothing else counts.

His love is patient and kind. It is not jealous, or conceited, or proud.

It is not ill-mannered, or selfish, or irritable.

Love does not insist on its own way. Love does not keep a record of wrongs. Love is not happy with evil. but is happy with the truth. And love never gives up: its faith, hope, and patience never fail. This love is eternal life.

That’s why they tried to murder Jesus. They hated him-because he brought good news to men, because he could heal them and feed them without letting power go to his head, because he lived the goodness he taught. They couldn’t stand his cheerfulness.

They loathed his honesty. They despised- his humility.

And they shrivelled under his uncompromising love. They couldn’t take it anymore! Kill him! Kill him!

But Jesus couldn’t remain dead. The life he lived was the eternal life he taught. He had promised everlasting life to those who would die for his Cause. He &as the hope of new life to those who seriously took up his challenge to the cross. How could he be destroyed?

He couldn’t.

God made the perfect life immortal and incorruptible.

That’s the triumph of the revolution.

The man who forsakes every who refuses to accommodate himself to its worldly security; standards; who repudiates every right of his own: who casts away his all self-assertion and personal dignity and honour ; who renounces quietly suffers in the face of hatred and wrong: who overcomes evil with good and hatred with love-that’s the man who conquers death!

Jesus was the first man to gain the victory.

And he offers the same victory to anyone who would live his love.

Who is willing to try?

located

in the folio

of Students Election

APRIL wing

2

buildings;

9:75a.m.

to5:00p.m.

,

ArtsModern Languages Engineering and Environmental StudiesEngineering II Graduate studiesby faculty at regular polling stations Mathematics and Math Ph ys. Ed. RenisonSt Jerome’sScience-

R,enison St. Jeromes Chem. & Bio.

NOTICE FOUR BANDS WILL PROVIDE ENTERTAINMENT AT THE MAJOR POLLING STATIONS ALL DAY - Larry Burke chief returning officer

Postscript: Many

parts

of

from

other

writings,

in

the

draft

does

not

but

in

to

the

consist

the to

the

column

have

been

compiled

whose

source

has

been

Chevron.

But

its

been

said

saying

what

no

one

has

in

.saying

everything according

this

exactly

what

column

said

you is

true.

think It

thoughts

acknowledged that ever

originality said

yourself. only

remains

before, t believe to

live

belief.

ACTION RidTlONALlTY

hkA 2,

RADICALISM

Go anywhere in North America we go, to someplace like Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Chicago, oralmost any big city in Canada. Air Canada makes it easy for you with a standby discount of 50% (of the fare) for anyone from ~12 to 21 old. How do you do it? By joining

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- I Andy Anstett - president I .14,

946 the Chevron

I

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@ Mr. G.W. Yates Federation of Students Campus Centre Building

’

1

0 % I

Y NOT CLEAR OUT THE COBWEBS THIS YEAR? TELEPHONE: 861

iI3

742-3514

KING

KITCHENER,

Federation president John Bergsma reverted to his professional lacrosse days at one point in the somewhat unorthodox hockey game monday night. Chevron staffer Mike Eagen defends the orange rubber ball which found its way onto the ice of Waterloo arena.

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it out for about half the playing time. When the first lines were WATERLOO ICE PALACEoff, the puck was stolen, the arena was rubberstamped and Despite undying jock leadership sponge puck found by their veteran captain John a high-bouncing Bergsma. student council was over- its way into the game.

Score at half time was 6-3 for whelmingly overwhelmed monthe Chevron as the journalists day night as they failed to refute the Chevron staff’s challenge to took to the dressing room for one of the largest staff meetings PUCK OFF. ever held this year.

In the end, referee Cyril Levitt The Chevron returned for the called it a tie, but he awarded second half with all players on the Chevron the right to pick the four lines and proceeded to play charity for the $62 gate proceeds. them about equally while counThe discrepancy arose when the cil’s first stringers continued to council’s first goal was called play every other line change. offside by the officials and yet The Chevron primary line fell went up on the scoreboard. apart and the council confrontaThe game was fast and furious tion crew worked up to a 6-6 tie. as the first fight erupted ten The only Chevron line capable of minutes before the opening facesuperior play was the much-maligoff. Bergsma recruited some grad ned fourth line that couldn’t ball committee members to play skate. on his team, and the Chevron In the dying minutes the Chevretaliated by producing two imron regained the position of poliports of their own. tical oneupmanship only to be Chevron coach Stewart Saxe foiled by Bergsma who tied the donned skates for the warmup. but game with two minutes remaining. had to take them off when he Saxe put out the. fourth line again took his position at the bench so to save the tie. his team could have some conBergsma felt vindicated, alfidence in their ideological mentor. though he disproved his theory of Council’s figurehead coach Kathy avoiding all confrontations. esDorschner never even got to work pecially violent ones. He managed the bench as she yielded authority to acquire a cut over his eye to former pro-lacrosse player Bergthat eventually required four stitsma, who was determined to put ches. down the Chevron before his It was the officiating that surretirement. prised everyone.

Referee Cyril The first half was mainly a Levitt called them like they wereserious political confrontation as what he saw of them, and manaboth teams’ first lines battled ged to avoid any violent opposiby Harold

V

defeqts council OFF chdenge

D. Goldbrick

Chevron staff

@on from either side. He prayed for a liberal solution: a tie. and sighed with relief when he was able to call one, although after the game he admitted the Chevron triumph.

Council coach Dorschner agreed that the first council goal had been disallowed.

Linesmen for, the game were Brian Iler, chosen by the Chevron, and administration treasurer Bruce Gellatly, chosen by Bergsma. Federation business manager Pete Yates was to have patrolled the line, but begged off -and Bergsma was forced to go to his political allies in the administration.

Levitt didn’t recognize Gellatly and thought him to be part <of the arena’s package deal. “I kept going to the guy for advice.” said Levitt after the game.

The only time-a Levitt ruling was radically challenged was off the opening faceoff which Bergsma took for council. Levitt immediately blew his whistle and charged Bergsma with being decisive.

Before Levitt could give Bergsma the choice between two minutes and $5000 bail, the entire council immediately staged a sit-in on the ice, disrupting the free passage of the other team.

Bergsma refused to go to the penalty box and Levitt decided to, waive the penalty.

“I admired that boy’s spunk,” said Levitt. “he really showed what proper channels were good for.”

Ensembles

Shades NEVER

SHOWS

19 KING NORTH, WATERLOO

A WRINKLE.

The Chevron staff gained an early lead and decided to keep it by making it impossibIc for council to score more goals. Several anarchists help Chevron goalie Dave Blairq~ push his net out of the arena, safe from the slap shots of the council bureaucrats. friday,

march

28, 7969 (9:49)

947

17

To The Near East NEAR EASTERN SW FULL CREDIT CUUR offered in June 7 969

A 25

STUDENTS wii/ study Near Eastern archaeok ogy on the spot.

ON OR ABOUT JUNE I the students, fokming preliminary readings, will depart fat 30 days, spending one week in Leba~o,rr? and Egypt two weeks in Bsrar;,P and a f+pnal week in Greece and Italy. bva terlo 0 L Qdth eran Universi;ly professor of archaeology will be in charge at a/l times.

TOTAL COST to a student wiB/ be approxim&e/y $7 QQQ inch u d ing air Pave/ {w*hich ea:: be paid over a 12 month period), a~~om.modation, special lectures and fMd tGps etc, A 11 applications be

The name of the game was supposed to be hockey, but you’d never know from watching They played with lacrosse balls and sponge rubber Iast manday’s big puck confrontation. rxtcks. and once in a while a re

\

I

and

$75

deposit

~re~~~da~~~~

submitted not Further de tails:

later

than

9..

Apri/

Dr. Norman

Wagner

Chairman:

Near

Waterloo

Lutheran

Waterloo,

Ontario

Tel.

7 4 7 (L ocaf

744-8

Eastern

Studies

University 324)

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FLOOR CARE EQUIPMENT floor poiishers & scrubbers MOVING EQUIPMENT OFFICE MACHINES PARTY GOODS beverage equipment chairs 81 tables china & crystal coffee makers; glassware dinnerware; food warmers silver service projectors 2%screens table cloths HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT fans and heaters; vacuums record players HEALTH EQUIPMENT action cycles; vibrators BEDS - rollaway INVALID EQUIPMENT

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1% 948 the Chevron

NOTE this program will not be shown Monday kigllis Alpert. Arthur Kn&t,

.

SANEW CULT .;L MQWE.‘?

1

20th Century~For

IdlTE / CHRISTIAN

DOERMER

from

1: 30 pm daily

mus

This article was written by a professional engineer as a working paper for the Ontario Union of Students.

The author has requested that he remain anonymous.

If any sector of the student population can be meaningfully characterized by the term “nigger” it’s perhaps >tudents

and update course content. to keep up with the pace of technology.

On the other hand

the technological The reaction

progress of the country? and explanation of engi-

surrounding.

They have to pay for theirs machinery twice as fast as before with the result that their profit position is more threat,ened.

There is a sharpening strug-gle against technical innovation in private businessat least at its present rate. Thus industr!

...<.:,i;g;;:; from

integrating

illto

“Q~ar@ which only the biggest private c@p&@ions can continuall>afford to pa~~~~~~ the state-the government-has incre@@r@lv oi .... ....:. ’ become the underis-rite!resear& q a&l development.

The r-i@&$&ult is a certain socialization of r$$ea’i$ch and development and its c~$centra&n”$n big continuousl!opera$%g instit&i&--more like factories &than the old’&s&@rch lab. j:;: These cha&$!$& are having profound eff~&~~:n the~$&-ig&ieering profession. ,~~.~~~~~~~~~~ ~re’$~~:no longer individual ,g;.::.‘i :’ ~~esigner~~~r r~~e~~chers-consultants of ‘C ‘~~~~,epe~~~~~ st@ur’&. They are becoming ~~~~~~~~~~~1 wo’&e&s on huge assembly li~~~~~~~~~ntifi~ k&wledge. ,~~~~~~~~~~~ct #f ithese knowledge fat-

a q$rQ$$-nature

self-reliant universit!atm@&$@e, and to top it off, the discrim#@‘a@n against women in engineer~ng,~~~~~~to-izes the engineer socially.

Atter$pt#are made to instil1 some liberal a& j!ontent in the but,.Fth&e last minute course program.

clue of what engin&ri&g

@&es

is all..:&$&ut.

anon ins#tu&ons

is

highly

con-

~~~~~ura~~~~~nle~~ f$ happens to be for Jq:%:;,, ,_ a ~j#o$$tant der,and w ~-$z$$+p:.:...~.’ .:.I.:~~ ,.,.&&!&~& seelns

ime has come for engineers

‘.$,>$ ‘q$~:,, jsge bu&~of en&# Small.wonder then that the majority “?&& :,,.“?gFE,, &$$f ‘%$&ir eff@@s to purs@ lack motivation,~‘%;4z:, engineering students “+sgzz,. ai%&z5,@awn into the,&$ feel insecure and out of touch with the -$$$J, ;y@.# ,:,,,. m ~ i nri +v (&f# . . 1.1’.

-- 1- I_-:-, place where scientific progress 1s ueiirg

made.

Instead

or,-x LIC

c.;mnlxr

crnnc

31111p1,v

Ej”L.,

thrnllrrh Ll‘l

”

motions. mf lmorizes solutions, and trieq L LVI tn b,UdJ.J ~QCC the exams.

L LILL all the way to the fin-11 lllltiL rubberstamping.

In extreme cases graduates do not even have an understanding of fundamentals when they leave.

The net result is a terrible wastage of educational resources, time and opportunitv but most of all, of youthful years.

The engineering faculty is caught up in the midst of all this. trving to enhance

say and control

“:rg&, mini~~~~~~,~~~~~~,,gnly-road forw~~~~~~~ %> .......I,:.:...:., leads the~~~~~~,~~~~~~~~~~:~.~~ence G;.“‘ihe

ueu

the

~~:~,~~.~~~~~~~an industry has available mer engineer will no~~~~~~~~:~~~~.~~lf, ’ ‘.‘...:.~~.~:~~:j~~~:~ ~3u~;~~::~~.:~,~,::::::::~~~,:~ ,..:. :.. while sinking further and further into the to write off machinery and update its uninspiring quagmire of executivedom. methods. This period of renewal has been shortened from 10 to 8 years prior to World War II to 4 to 5 years at present.

Youthful hopes die This has placed tremendous strain on What ever happened to the youthful the corporations, in a highly competitive visions of taking an active role in shaping

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Since the engineer retains his skills and therefore a relatively greater independence from the system only in his training years and the early years of his work, the first task is to honestly inform the student of what really lies ahead of him.

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Sunday frida y, march

28, 7969 (9: 49)

949.

19

Campus

to be action

center

Up tight? Exams bugging you?

Want a place to let off steam and cool your brain?

Well gang, the campus center board approved the expenditure of $200 for the temporary conversion of the campus center into a “PANIC center” at its meeting last week.

The idea was stolen from UCLA where campus center board member Tom Ashman observed a vigorous program in preparatory stages. It is probably only the proximity of exams that will limit the program this year, but counting on organizers are participation of the people to -^uuIY Ch,-. . ..h.11, hh;rrrr +hrn,,rrh w IIUlC Lll~ Eil Y Lllt: its three-week life.

Lll

UU~ll

ienter

Although plans are pretty well open-ended, some things are already settled.

These include old movies-which may have been exhausted this year, but they,‘ve never been as cheap as 5~ an hour-food, music and a

who want to talk. Counselling services and HiLine people will be around to chat about anything.

There are more ideas, which are yet to be investigated.

If the cold weather persists and people find making out along the banks placeto study.M0.dof theprogram of Laurel Creek. uncomfortable will be run during the evening one lounge may be blacked out.

Another idea. is one designed The pop machines will be mainly to relieve aggressive working. The coffee machine will frustrations. be working. The sandwich machine will be working. The cigarette The whole thing will start as soon as possible. and continue machine will be working.

Extra tables will be brought until april 18. All thats needed into areas of the building where is people. Lots of them. Come quiet is requested for people who on over to the campus center. can’t find a place to study.

Its not a hippy haven at all. Its C‘KRW xxrill nrnvidp fnrn t\lnpc nf ,l D hQvon and it YF,VF,R music in two lounges for those closes.

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FRENCH CLUB The following

positions are open for 1969-70:

PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT SECRETARY TREASURER PUBLICITY CHAIRMAN Will all those interested in being on the executive please apply in writing to:

THE FRENCH CLUB Classics

and

Romance

Languages

I--

‘THIS MESSAGE IS ADDRESSED,TO AL STUDENTS, GRADS,STAFF AND FACULTY WHO ARE BUYIN GANEWCARNOWOR INTHENEARFUTURE Right now‘ I personally will seil any accredited student, staff or faculty member at U. of W. any of our 1969 -Chrysler products for:

FACTORYINVOICE

I

And our guarqn tees possible

Price you

Protection the lowest

Bond price

ot

car, ment

them worry out bf hone me now

Bob Jackson ,

N CHR Victoria

20 950 the Chevron

& Charles

-

576-477

2 .I

Class ideas pervade The ideas that we are taught every day in this university are not neutral.

What is called knowledge is not simply an objective, abstract body of information which serves no purpose. The content of our education serves a very real and ever-present function: to give us certain concepts about the relationship between ourselves and the world and the nature of social reality. These concepts are anything but neutral, since they determine how we will act in society .

If you believe that there is a classless society and that you live in a democracy with relatively equal opportunity for everyone, and that you are really free to determine your own destiny, then you will feel that your failure to find a creative and satisfying job or to achieve , some measure of psychological adjustment is somehow your own fault. You will certainly not try to change the economic and social system that you must function in, because you will continue to believe that man is free in this society: If, on the other hand, you believe that these problems are structurally created, that they arise out of the contradictions of an economic and social system whose priorities are not social and human need but profit, then you will act to change this system and thus to regain control of vour own destiny.

The idea of freedom in this context is anything but neutral: it is in fact explosive.

We call these inculcated ideas about the real existence of freedom, demo,cracy. a classless society, etc., bourgeois ideas because they serve the interests of the ruling class. the bourgeoi-

Universities

exist

functions ’ >,,> <;I ;;:;< *,,, . . ..q+ ‘. > I .c..+$, . *’ /’: ,> ,. .c , $.’w‘<..,y, , ( ‘s, I < >i,

and

in

most

the

people

things

that

they

leave.

to

be

the

social

and

the

world

outside,

within that

be

certain the

here

to

gain

some

to

them

after

subject

economic

limitations

in

society

can

find

the

people

and

selves

desirable.

A is

prepare

highly

skilled

gists,

scientists,

istrators,

etc

Thus <

education its priority,

,

function

of

people labour

for force

the programs, it is going

problems

of

context.

take

to

into

summer year,

For

and

federation which to

what

labour,

creating

to

es

we

this must

work

enrolment

at

our

jobs,

to

and

which

they

abilities

eing

University

used

by

the

should,

through

the

corporate

education

but

will

too

concrete

interest

of-

of for

lobs merits hire

ferably ed for

excessive

increas-

funds and

for

staff,

facilities

are

area.

The

with must

an these

effective and other

have

a

strong

decision-making, students; parity

between

student

body

a

federation

students

can

in

univerunion

all

council be

dealstud-

solid

The the

of

must at

government.

exists

part

and the

for

means problems

overcome

a

be

primarily

people,

time the

of is

should

while

mo-

problem

co-op which with

sur-

passing

from

unemployabsorb

than

much

the to

.Q

rather

so

rising

educa-

issues

students,

the

in isolation

stand casion,

gain

university

to

using place

books,

directly

The

be

people

sity

work

a

bringing

this wili

cut.

ents

the

increasingly

equipment, being

scarce

money

facing as

rn

very

and

resource

izers,

tions

general

organ-

information

must

spending

all. in

and

, / ‘..

8 *’ ,I ,,% s F

power.

Councillors searchers,

getting co-op them-

at

making

of

ever.

system in

job

aid

tional plus

any

the sort

are some consider

be

proposes must be

ing

of

will

Government,

under-

studied

get

student

than

some

students,

jobs yet

To

OVER

to

is

education

consideration

lucky

now

co-op,

and to

class. What ever happened ’ to the liberal assumption about the “Free play of ideas” in the university?

The fact is that it doesn’t exist. Half the world believes in an entirely different set of assumptions about the world.

The following assumptions may seem strange to you. If they do, it is proof that a “free play of ideas!’ doesn’t exist in the classroom.

1. Man is not born good or evil: he becomes as a result of the relationship between his own potential and the social structure. This potential is infinite.

2. Individual freedom can only be achieved within the community; not apart from it.

3. People can work for other things besides money. They can work for the development of themselves and the community.

4. The welfare of society is the first concern of the,free individual.

5. Women are creative and productive people, who should be involved in the general productive work of society.

6. There is now a ruling class-the capitalist class which owns the means of production.

7. The state and the ruling class work together to oppress the working man.

8. Canada is a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.

9. American Imperialism is a function of an expanding capitalist society. Vietnam is no mistake; it’s part of a process which includes the interventions in Guatemala (1954 ), Iran (1953 ), ‘Cuba ( 19611, Dominican Republic (1965 ), etc.

10. Communism means the end of the state as a coercive institution and the Creation of a society where the priorities of the economic and social system are social and human need and not profit for the capitalist class. Marxism is a flexible guide to action; not a rigid dogma.

but

severely

bear is

ment,

have

example,

what scarce

world,

In

which

non-co-op

tighter

admin-

hit

beginning

very

university

better

being

jobs

are

today’s very of technolo-

ihe

managers

when

stand wider

,

of

For principle

to

a

unemployment.

number

pow-

practical

creating profit, are

rising

relevance extremely

operate

that

for

Students by to

pressures

and

the

tools, not for generating

society,

are

useful

Universities

of ers

of

come

will

all only

perform

operation

* of the ruling

er. We are not free and we are constantly taught that we are free. This is the nature of intellectual oppression.

It parallels the very real economic and human oppression under which we suffer, by attempting to mask the real nature of the exploitive relationships we must enter into.

The content of our education is thus an integral part of our exploitation in capitalist society.

The ideas and concepts communicated to us in the classroom in every discipline serve the function of making us accept the status quo as revealed truth.

The bourgeois mind accepts the following assumptions about the world without ‘much questioning: 1. Human beings are born selfish and aggressive.

Man’s nature is not produced by his society, but in fact produces it.

2. Individual freedom exists when you don’t have to depend on the will of others.

We are free.

3. Individual self interest is the main concern of human beings.

4. People will not work unless there is an individual profit motive.

5. A woman’s place is in the home; a woman’s first duty is to her children and to her husband.

6. The state is. a neutral force in society; it doesn’t oppress one class for the sake of another.

7. . Canada is a democracy.

8. There is no ruling class. We live in a “pluralistic” society.

9. There is nothing called “American Imperialism”.

The Vietnam war is just a bad mistake the Americans made.

10. Communism means dictatorship; Marxism is “19th century Dogmatism.”

If you accept most of these assumptions, then the educational institutions of Canada have served their purpose, i.e. to brainwash you into accepting the ideas

sie. These ideas are structurally necessary to the maintenance of the system of capitalism ; they are its intellectual content. They systematically attempt to mask social institutions through which power is expressed; they attempt to mystify the facts of who has power and for what purpose.

Capitalism is a system whose purpose is the making of profit, not the satisfying of human or social need or the development of creative human potential.

The purpose of apartment ‘housing in a capitalist society is quite simply not the sheltering of human beings in itself; it is to make a profit for the owner of the housing who rents it out.

The dynamics of this system escape even the ruling class itself; however humane and liberal the capitalist or owner may be, if his enterprise does not make a profit, he cannot survive.

This priority-the making of profit-is central to the entire structure of our society. All of us will have to participate in this system, and the priority which will govern our actions will not be our own need or the development of our potential, but profit, and not for ourselves.

We will be acting, and apparently freely; but in fact the consequendes of our actions will constantly escape us.

The facts of power in this society are something which we will not learn in this university, and for good reason. Less than one half of one percent of the population of North America own and control it, and the social relations through which this power is expressed produce inequality and exploitation: more than half of us work to support the rest who do not work. None of us are free to work in a way contrary to the dictates of the system.

The...world is opaque and unclear to us, and the ideas with which we are told to view the world do not make it any clear-

Laurel Cimps and Steve Moore, authors of this article, are members of the Toronto Student Movement.

The article originally appeared in the Scarborough College Diale tic.

the classroom

view

to

and

In

particular

of

hard

research

actron

Council

taking

person,

pre-

a co-op student, the summer in

to bc researching

employthrs

federation

be

up

at

least

must

to because

the

are

being

students

one

ptepared

administration the plain used,

to on IS

fact and

’ \

area

lot

s J

members.

unemployment

one a

r-e-

are

octhat

1

being

work levels

of

gulf

that

according

and

the

share,

only

dities.

to but

not

to

be

exploited

commo-

ac-

as

and

Weher friday,

march

28, 1969 (9:49/

95 1 2 1

.

they told that there was hope for Up With People not phoney every man that cares enough to nice, clean people right try. and that we should not look In the last issue of the Chevron. too far away for the answers.

Dave Sanderson of the Gazette They believe that we should shift staff literally attempted to nail. the burden of morality from the “LTp With People,” to the cross. church to our conscience, shift His review began. “The cloying the burden in politics from rival optimism of Up With People interests groups to problem struck London this week like a solving participation and shift the ball of wet kleenex.” burden of freedom off the shouldI was fortunate enough to attend ers of the administration and on both Wednesday and thursday to our own. night performances in the KitThis is what Up With People chener auditorium and talked with is about and much more. a number of people who were at Whether we want to admit it or London’s performance. not, these are the people who will be the leaders of tomorrow.

I was told by a set of identical They refuse to be misled by twins who travelled with the show irresponsible individuals.

They for over five months. that the have given a part of their proUniversity of Western.

Ontario mising future to tell those that gave them one of the warmest still cling to such virtues as responses they had ever received. honesty, and decency to hold on They earned standing ovations tight. both nights in the Kitchener Up With People made me look Auditorium.

So who’s kidding at myself and I did not like what who?

I saw. How many of us are Sanderson then goes on to say avoiding that long overdue trip to that the drummer. Chuck Wanslev. the mirror? and soloist Jewel Weaver.

Ann WAYNE MOSES Buffington and Pat Stone, were sociology 2 wasting their time with this crew. **They should be recording soul music in Detroit and make a Puper needs a new nume bundle.” he blantantlv reported. one which reveuls bias I am certain no one who heard The name of our student newsthe performance would doubt for paper and it’s editorial viewpoint one moment that these performmake very strange bedfellows. ers could amass a fortune in the For while a Chevron is “a badge professional entertainment field. worn on the sleeve as an indicaW’hat Sanderson does not realize tion of rank (by commissioned ofis that those. ‘*nice” and ‘*clean” policemen, etc. )“, our in ficers, people are not interested Chevron staff espouses no ranks, making a bundle. but rather complete equality (as It costs approximately $300 of students and professors) and a month per performer to keep would certainly not want to be the show on the road. Ticket compared to the military of the sales account for approximately fuzz.

35 percent of this cost. Churches.

This hypocrisy by the, great businesses and clubs add to this enemy of hypocrisy must stop! sum through donations.

The Chevron’s name must be The amazing thing is that the changed at once to make clear performers chip in the rest of it’s true nature. the money. Each performer reTo help start the searc’h for a gardless of his position in the new label, (by a committee on show is asked to give $100.00 a which faculty and administration month. Some of the members from should demand equal representapoorer families (not a small numtion) let me suggest a few: The ber by any means) may be exempRed Rag, The Righteous Revolutionary, The Radical Ranter. or, ted. while others who are better off. fork over the entire $300 per more realistically The Still Small month. Not one member including Voice. bus drivers the professional LAWRENCE ETIGSON Grad Math receive any pay whatsoever: Or how about the Coryphaeus?

Sanderson not to be outdone as -the lettitor a cynic. makes strong comments about their script. He said. “their material is so disgustingly unComplex evuluutions must controversial and bland that its be left to over-thirties creators should be exiled to a lepers’ colony. ‘* I looked up the meaning of the I met Mike Hayes. one of the word “Chevron” in Webster’s lead male singers. after the wedColonial Dictionary. nesday night performance and askI assume that you are following ed about the effect their music had the non-military meaning of two on an audience around the world. rafters butting upwards like He told me of their perforgoats. mance in the ghettoes of New You certainly got my goat when “When we played. VUhat York. your printed a letter signed color is God’s skin, a song “Carl Weaver. electrical 1A” in written by Dick Smith. a member. your march 14 effort. the audience stood clapping out I suggest that this electric the beat. many with tears streammember of the intelligentsia look ing down their face.” he said. They at the early history of our civilicreated such a sensation in Italy. zation from the Tigris-Euphrates that they were asked to do a reDelta onwards: he would realize turn tour as the guests of the that if a Christ-figure did not government.

Mike went on to tell exist he would have to be inme about their sound system. vented and crucified. *It was built especially for us The need was so great, Christ by the same man that invented was invented many generations stereo. *’ Although it was worth in prior to the first electrical generathe range of $25.000. it had tion. been donated to them. as was I would like to see a poster most of their equipment. suggesting that Mr. Weaver stick “Up With People.” packed a to his knitting and leave the-commessage. but not the one Sanderplex evaluations and decisions to son misinterpreted it to be. It those of us who are over 30 and was a stand against false values, have an obvious record of success prejudice. discrimination, hate. in recent world affairs. and greed. Through their songs, JOHN B. MURLEY

22 952 the Chevron

DINE

& DANCE

IN THE

We’re still open!

EARL LETT and His lnternationcd

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38

ZAILORSnHH3ERbASHERS

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4 _ 44 4.

An Ottawa S mandarin ’ peels for the press.. . . ,man’da’rin/n: a public official under the Chinese Empire of any of nine superior grades; adj : marked by polished ornate complexity of language.

An inter view wi ‘th Raymond Labarge, deputy 1 minister of national revenue by Ken Coe, Chevron staff.

TTAWA IS a company town.

The public service employs a substan’tial percentage of the labor force as well as occupying much of the local office area.

One such area is the Connaught Building which houses a portion of the DeRevenue; the partment of National only government department that operates at a profit!

Most people are all too familiar with the various enterprises of the federal revenue department as collectors of income corporate and excise taxes, as well as customs tariffs, succession duties and other niceties that amount to between 6 and 8 billion dollars annually.

Since this is a department we all know and love, it would be relevent to talk to some official in it and ask him questions that have been bothering us for years.

Questions like ‘*why,” and “for what” would perhaps satisfy the curiosity of the anarchists among us. but to disillusioned apathetic the ordinary, student, there are others more important.

We might want to know what the role of the civil service is or where should and/or does policy originate-the public service or parliament (two different questions in the science of governmerit).

And finally, what is a civil service “mandarin”?

0

Student

unrest

To keep the discussion down to’ our level,, it would be interesting to ask said official what he thought about students (this should appeal to employeroriented engineers), student unrest ahd to find out just how much such a person knew about the former two.

With :-typical student interest, I attempted to have these questions answered.

1 With ‘typical student subtleness, I interviewed the top civil servant in the department, Raymond C. Labarge, the deputy minister.

(Those of you who indulge in spirits the name will no doubt recognize from the signature on the excise stamps of bonded aged liquor. ) Labarge is an executive in the strictest sense of the word. He is “cool, calm for and collected’ * . He never searches word or gropes for answers.

He knows exactly what he wants to say, how he wants to say it and if he should say it.

Labarge would be considered a liber-

al (please note small “1” ; party politics is one game the public servant does not play).

Although situated by social status as well as occupation right in the centre of the “establishment” (what, if anything is more established than the federal government?), he strikes you as one who is interested and sympathetic, and very much aware of the inevitability of change.

Out

of contact

Unfortunately, like most senior executives, Labarge is out of direct contact with not only students but other emerging factions of society.

In his own words, he said that his environment, his outlook and his approach. “based on vast experiences” are somewhat different than students or even youth in general. He has worked with youth extensively and once piloted a Catholic student organization but there still is that lack of communication and understanding, commonly called the generation gap.

I asked him what the basic problem was : “There is something to be said for both sides in this issue,” he said. “but at the moment, there’s so much noise that the ideas are not getting across and the communications are suffering badly. ’ ’ He feels more can be accomplished without resorting to demonstrations and the like, and where students slowly gain access to lower committees they will eventually hold ‘positions on governing bodies. By this s!ow approacw ‘there is .no doubt or ‘reaction on the part of the faculty or the administration.

“There’s a good deal of difference between the universities and the way they’re being handled. This could depend to some extent on,the degre’e of activism (if you wanted to call it that) on the part of students and the resultant panic or fear which builds up a resistance or a wall between them and the authorities. ...

“It is quite evident (using McMaster as an example) that with good communication, sensible reasoning from both parties will arrive at a more intelligent solution. ” Labarge ( a member of the Board of Governors.

McMaster University) fears what he calls “carte blanche” demands of students.

But he fails to see the differences in

not only the means but also the ends sought by the various student groups.

“I think too much is said about rights. nothing but rights, and the other side of the coin with rights is obligations, and no student today is talking about the obligations that he and the group he represents will have to accept.

He said fac’ulty members are not assuming their full responsibilities in “guiding” students.

He suggested that some are as “far out” as some students and others are not attempting to communicate with the dissatisfied ones.

They should * ‘explore” the alternatives with the interested students.

Labarge feels that problems will not be solved through destructive and violent rampages.

He said that students and administration ! the former more than the latter) must be able to compromise otherwise: “if they have a bunch of real militants. it’s apparent that they (administrative authorities) have reason tb be scared, and when you’re scared. you just don’t think clearly.”

A discussion of students. universities and other oddities is based on opinion and conjecture.

A discussion of the public service is based on laws, parliament. the public servant. and of course. opinion and conjecture.

Labarge- attempted’to point out several facts relating to the civil service-primarily, its role as established by the guidelines and directives of parliament.

He classifies both as public servants, one responsible to an elected government, the other directly to the people.

The elected official is supposed to guage public needs and expectations and make concrete suggestions.

These suggestions are turned over to parliament for enactment and finally to the public service for execution (excuse the choice of words).

The public service also has the responsibility of insuring that the suggestions are practical, but their arguments do have to be accepted by the government. This allows for a certain amount of creativity and professionalism within the structure.

The public service of the federal government employs over 200,000 people (excluding Military 1. It is the largest single employer in Canada.

The The

Mandarins leaders

of

e the

civil

service

of the federal are the “mandarins” government.

They are held in awe by the lower echelons of the service; they are sometimes considered rivals by party leaders and ministers and they are frequently attacked by the fourth estate-the commercial press.

Labarge considers these senior officials necessary and beneficial to the efficient functioning of their respective departments. He feels that the minister is subject to the pressures of parliament, his constituents and the investigation of policies in the numerous committees.

Therefore there has to be a permanent official department head who will insure systematic and uniform application of government will.

Mandarin. mogul or deptuy minister; they are intentional fixtures in the Canadian civil service.

Unlike the partisan appointments in the lJnited States. there is no vast changeover in staff with each new administration.

The structure does however. lead to a senior officialdom of semi-autonomous ant influential individuals. who at their own discression are able to wield a considerable amount of power.

The average individual is almost completely unaware of the comprehensive functions of the federal civil service. The federal government. through its vast administrative machinery and numerous. operational personnel, is involved in a very wide assortment of activities from ships to airports and embassies to research establishments. the list would seem endless.

Most day-to-day activities are directly controlled. financed or taxed by the federal government.

The federal revenue department is a delight to everyone.

Their limitless interest in the amount an individual earns. in what he imports and in what he purchases should make the most alienated individual feel that he is a part (or a victim) of the system.

If you have any suggestions pertaining to the improvement of the revenue structure, you should contact Your M.P. If you feel that you have been treated unfairly by the existing structure, appeal to the department.

It’s “tax time” so just keep those cards and letters coming in (by April 30th is advisable ) and remember th;~t ~111 donat,ions to the crown are tax exempt and gratefully accepted.

friday,

march

28, 1969 (9:49/

953

3

Whut care you doing Sylvia

for the summer?

Jim Bowman arts 3

Osborn

math 2

Going to get a sunburn.

Lorna

Alex Smith arts 1

God knows, and he’s not telling.

Yes, I am.

Ian Calvert

David Palmer

Eaton

arts 1

Robin

The question is existentially irrelevant.

’

Briggs

Janis Gershman

arts 2

science 4

arts 1

math 1

I’m going up north for my second spring.

In solidarity with jobless students, I’m refusing to work.

Due to lack of intelligence and competence I’m becoming a university president.

I’m going to try and work a computer.

THE OCTOPUS Have

you

ever

tried

Key

PFEFFER POTTHAS on a bun FRIKADELLEN on a bun?

Why don’t you try these for a delicious change in menu?

Take

out orders

15 words for 30”, DEADLINE: FOUND found

morning.

95 King “The

Octopus

thru

One

car

Phone

742-9998

744-

Saturday

key

lost

In

or

near

Wrebe.

Mary

Lou

MOVING?

not

topless

E-5

books,

anythrng

Furnrture.

Cartage-a

cheap

student

rates

Phone

long

3

years

old,

for

good

condrtron

sale

$20.

other

at

sacnfrce sleeprng

camping

equipment

Corona engrne.

snow

trres.

coat

protection

5782

evenings 1963

5

4

578-2597

sedan,

after

excellent

condrtron,

guarantee

Zrebart

WE

$1400

or

best

Call

price

books

at

safety

‘69

and or

plates

Saturday

cross

from

sell

all

variety

of

Monday

and

-

sunday Hotel

DRUMMER

loam

the

for

to

Kitchener 757-9269

III

the

of

available

center

office 2

H.

ex

5pm.

a-

511

653-2444

of

In

may.

RIDE

for the

In

29,

WIII

3bedroom

ment,

the

Floyd,

campus

Write

Harold

Tausch.

301

Toronto

10

D

students

charter

London

trip

507

D-2

Sunnydale

two.

Leave

expenses

aprrl

742-9826

25 Terry

or

Close Brant

to

TYPING of

campus

center done

and

people

avarlable

142 done

on

Dorothy

local

3575

TYPING

done

Phone

Mrs.

fice

745do

Terry

or

west

public ‘69,

2 bedroom

central

Srmeon

Street

or

month, west,

furnrshed.

15 303

promptly.

6pm

my

home.

term alternate

11

1 durrn’g

Call

local

of-

-

Erb

male

students

lrnens

supplred.

apt 2

co-op

1

apartment

hydro,

578-7635

bedroom

apart-

and

Krtchener

downtown

frrg,

cooking

and

street

Phone

742-

1

Waterloo

quiet

Towers,

term,

137

furnrshed

Write

sublettrng

longer

2

may

bedroom.

Call

-

modern,

Irwrn.

578-3774

3 140

minute

2

drive.

bedroom

apart-

modern,

Call

Irwin

economical

578-3774

male, Place,

very

OF

744.

room

to

floor,

campus,

on cooking

available

from

aprrl

745-6401 furnrshed 95

ONE

room,

male,

Road

Call

Blythwood

ue

bedroom In

kitchen after

apartment

Waterloo

west.

I

6pm.

avarlable

Towers,

Phone

137

In

University

aven

576-0906

WOULD

like

apartment

with

Waterloo

Towers

broadloom,

end

apt

204.

HOUSING rtres

Epp.

my at

137

Unr-

Del

cres-

1827 to

Sauna,

sublet

from

swrmmrng

apartment,

Waterloo

share term

744-

apartment

or

for

single

summer

drstance

of

118

7 584

sprrng

Bob

pool,

295

743-8

14

1

room

with

cookrng

be

within

WANTED

DOUBLE No.

576-

to

the 1 102

September Georgian

cent

parkor

apt

bedroom til

students for

Contact west,

TWO

month

two me

avenue

furnished

avarlable per

470 Wellrngton, 745-2474

furnished close

carpeted

14.

744furnished

campus,

dry l/69

May

with

local3140

versrty

apartment

$140

stove, wash

or

GRADUATE,

may

from 743-4051

bedro’om

In

and

1

September

stores, Krtchener

5

- September

Gord

completely

mile

bed-

Krng

term

172

bedroom

term

578-2692

two

12,

Toronto

krtchen.

room

needed

laundry,

Unrwat.

garage,

Mon-

fal

Albert

1 1 1, local

apnt

209

Corner north

street

and

apartment

facrlrtres.

September

576-4990,

from

Fort

summer

SINGLE

walk

.

rent,

up

ment,

or

375

Waterloo

444one

TWO rng.

303

may

august,

street

on

6111

broadloom,

parking

for

shower,

91

Batavra

for

street

avarl-

742-9147

Phone

Hazel

578-4170

for

744-6

may

King

includes

745-I

after In

and

578-6474

bathroom

Toronto

or

744-1698

April

broadloom,

to

economrcal.

Phone

Phone

minute

apartment,

page.

Park, $160

Bob

may

monthly

401

apartment

summer

MONTREAL

apart-

at

parkrng

Toronto

apartment

may

Hrckory,

furnrshed

facrlrtres

Sheridan

15.

to

from $125

apply

rooms,

or come

Waterloo

room,

$165

parking.

September

$1

Unrverstty

514-935-6970

APARTMENT

furnished

TV,

6

In

street

room

ROOMMATE

rooms facrlmes.

half

Unrversrty

14.

may

137 avarlble

and

189

work

514-868.

1

at

summer

9-5.

unrversrty

1 or

single

3

and $172

street,

apartment

apartment 1 near 31

nice

Write

down-

balcony, pool

743-1576

576-l

VERY

278-23

apartment

available

bedroom September

unrversrty

6165

In

4

Fort

phone

Phone

for

Waterloo

cable

Kitchen

1

TV

all

-

1190

Towers,

101

near

of

term. south

parking,

Waterloo apt

home

Kitchener

summer

or

cable

sum-

3

bedroom

743-

Write

sublet

Furnished

108

Share

for

private swrmmrng Jones,

student.

1073

for

Includes deck, high-rise

privrleges

townhouse

furnished

Apt

SEXY

578-9566

Wright 1534

per

pool,

403.

to

apartment

Ken

1

TWO treal

sum-

followrng Apt

422

west,

apt

for for

Talbot.

suitable

modern Montreal

TWO

TV,

Krtchener

street

bedroom

$135 street

may cents

ave

term

transportation

- august

available

of-

typewriter.

35

efficiently

typing

Credit,

miles

parking,

the

prompt

,electric campus

Marron

hours, WILL

federation

campus,

anytime

TYPING Call

on

service.

742-3

Port

Credit

King

5326,

accurate

Phone

in

Located

1, local FURNISHED

weekly

578-6564. for

Port

SUMMER

NAMES

Waterloo

bedroom

ment.

TYPING

place

avenue,

32

Mrllar,

Pat

904,

151

Contact

sublet

remain 36

room

sun

Contact

apt

summer

bedroom Phone

10

Mary

aprrl

In

PI. Waterloo 4

apartment

for

w,

free

Sunnydale

APARTMENT-

for

carport

apartment,

579-

term

FURNISHED

mrd-

50

available

new

TWO

flrght

round

home

Phone

(Clarkson,

or

term, room,

744-1528

one

beds,

4-6

194 thus

downtown

summer Montreal

576-

and

Blaney.

3 r/2

laundry

private

to

lease D

DOUBLE for

able

743-5782

Florida share

P-8

$9 call

available

summer

FOUR

Toronto

purchasing to

Call to

Apt

or

townhouse

MAY for

WANTED

Ride

Suite,

twin

Zander

month.

until

near apt

Toronto

744-

office

In

student

(2)

for

camp,krtchen.

evenings renew

town

4

to

744-9958

A

term

qualifica-

working

street,

group

turnkey

apartment

INTERESTED tickets

745

apt

beds,

facrlttres.

Waterloo

Missrssauga)

John

necessary

request

share

Waterloo Dufferrn

phone

west single

road

FURNISHED available

accepted’

center

students

2208

-

or avenue available

street

parking,

,

to

Contact

576-6674

5726

9am

rock

center

of

on

to

wrth

be

Details

CO-OP

summer

Erb

kitchen

Contact

68

campus

campus

term.

trons

union

area Webb, wil

posmon

summer

170

FURNISHED

Art

APPLICATIONS tuesday

may

578-0454 Gordon

apartment

and

room,

Bridgeport

wanted Toronto

5pm

744-

apartment

50

bedroom,

double

exchange

Frrday

year

for

close entrance,

apartment

May

1 to

term

Toronto

unrversrty.

sumrner separate

MONTREAL

housekeepCall

Phone

Pearl,

FURNISHED

books-

can

end.

Grand

Krtchener

to light

bedroom

month

bedroom term.

mer

for

576-0449

mer

summer

students

ACCOMMODATION

best

WANTED

8487,

one C

PODIUM

certrfrcate,

students,

September.

‘69

Included.

less-students

years

9pm.

close wrth

summer

15

write

9 1 Blythwood

743.

rooms

male

monthly

$1 or

bathroom

new

offer

convertrble, heater,

exchange

half

for

DOUBLE

under-

SINGLE

Krtchener for

7pm

summer

90

43x 100mobile home 2 bedroom. excellent student accommodation in established park $3.500term available. Phone 578-8892

dle

facrlrtres

1528

THREE-

Call

door

year

TRIUMPH snows,

offer

Swrmmrng

available

bedrooms

underground

radio.

may

7793

TOYOTA

horsepower

quiet

sublet

742-3272

furnished

double

rng

bag,

evenrngs 1967

us

Krtchener

AM-FM

New

facrlrphone

578-9005

September

cage

to

house

completely

7459

stuff $25.

743-5782

male,

744-9958

or

avenue

Phone room

FURNISHED monkey, Phone

7B

apartment

sauna.

TWO

SALE

SQUIRREL Included

extra

and

Phone

enter-

co-op

kitchen apt

Unrversrty

SEVEN

Call

owned

summer

large ave.

FURNISHED bedroom

September

Reward’.

579-b836

for

and Union

1632

pool

Phys-ed

John

rent

bedrooms 1043

TWO

term

PLEASE

radio

to serve you better”

on

office

PERSONAL

GOOD

N. Waterloo

has so many hands

Chrysler

burldrng

prose.

Sunday

2 Apply

to

Coulter’s

too!

center

Chevron

for

students ties

campus

in

APARTMENT

word

LOST

FOR

7 am - 8 pm Tuesday

near

Clarm

5” each extra 4pm tuesday

Crarghurst

term

Must

unrversrty

Contact

Ave

Toronto

12.

facrlwalking

Wayne

Smrth.

416-483-l

754

3191

744-3624

WILL

do

typing

experience.

Call

essays, Nancy

theses

etc.

8

years

812

Krng

W

near

Mel

743-3724

578-093

1

HOUSING’AVAILABLE ONE

bedroom

hosprtal,

apartment,

may

- September,

FURNISHED

one

September,

5

7441222 versity

ave

24

954 the Chevron

bedroom

apartment

mrnute

walk

to

Pat

Rudka,

John

Armstrong

west

apt 706 summer,

TORONTO, rent,

maid

service.

per

month

182

416-923-0161

call

TV, St.

may

-

campus.

either

I37

TODAY

Uni-

Drawbridge

Cinema double

rooms

parties.

George

at street

subway Toronto

and

for

IN

society HARM’S

flrcks.

WAY

OH In

DAD,

AL1

16

at

more

GROOVY

POOR 6pm.

DAD

center

SUNDAY

MOVIES

In

SATURDAY

$60

Ctnema

5. for

750:

AL1

has 16.6pm.

the

COFFEEHOUSE

with

Cyril

III

campus

Levitt

’

CHURCH socrety

in

COFFEEHOUSE coffeeship.

75~.

SERVICE arts

theater

wrth at

at

Renrson

folk 7.30pm

and

rock Followed

musrc, by

and love should be an inspiration to all.

I strongly recommend that the of Students send a It is with deep regard that I ’ Federation down to Mackinac see John Bergsma resign as delegation College in Michigan (which recentpresident of the Federation of ly amalgamated with the Moral Students. In my opinion he was Re-armament group who direct the best president we’ve had Up With People) to study this since I arrived here in the fall university, and its of 1966. It has been said that he enlightened pursuit of the higher goals in failed to find the proper channels through . which to negotiate.

I life.

Then they could form the nudon’t really find this surprising. cleus of a new group on campus If irresponsible elements among which would direct our energies to us are going to refuse to follow maintaining greater rapport with the leader elected through demothe administration. era tic process, then that leader will have a difficult time pursuing This would eliminate antagonthe program which he has ism with industry (thus preserving promised. the engineer jobs) and with the Bergsma followed his platprovincial government, who would form explicitly.

He promised recognize the beauty, truth, and concern with events on this high ideals of the campus. campus, and after elected he Hurrah for motherhood. apple abstained from voting about outpie and the University of Waterloo! side issues. He promised to neGRAHAM BAYLY gotiate in a spirit of compromise civil 3A and rationality, he had his efforts subverted by the RSM and their ridiculous library sit-in and Adminimews very fevedhg demands. ~~ministrotion fight-wing Having mentioned the RSM and their sit-in, I have a question for I have just finished reading their members: Haven’t any of the Admininews. march you ever studied economics?

A 19. Never in all ofof mywed.. life have I capital-gains tax will do the read such pure unadulteratedworking man incalcuable harm in right-winged garbage. On the first the loss of future jobs through page an article on ths library the lack of risky ventures being sit-in states “The University canundertaken to-day, which if they not just pick money out of the prove successful mean jobs in the air to improve one aspect of future. Before you try to change its operations” but then on page the world you should learn some of three it has the audacity to print the basic facts that make it go an article on the new contract for around. lawn keeping.

DAVID MURRAY applied physics Here it tells how a five year contract for $250,000 per year has been signed for lawn cutting Stutements in Admininews even though as Mr. .Lobban feveuh budget pufuc#ox states “while there were admitted-

ergsmu compromise

ters Credit

m

Jewellers

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I would like to comment on two paradoxical statements in the recent copy of Admininews: Mr. A. K. Adlington, VicePresident (Operations), has said that while only $30,000 was originally allocated for the Contract, the extra funds could be found in the University Operating Budget.

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ly many lower bids for the contract,“.

“Mr. A. K. Adlington, Vice:President (Operations 1, has said that while only $30,000 was originally allocated for the contract, the extra funds could be found in the university operating budget. ”

AMBIGIOUS? . . .YES!! .

This is only one example of right-wingidness.

How about our Though there are not yet the ~ President’s prejudiced statementnumber of books in the Libraries “Marxists are so greedy anyway” desirable, the University as a -pure fallacy.

And then there was the interview with Bob Kilimwhole is expanding at the fastest possible rate.

The University nik : “a credit to the youth of cannot just pick money out of today,” who stated his heroes were the air to improve one aspect of Spiro T. Agnew, ‘Mayor Richard Daley’ and Mr. A. K. Adlingtonits operations. what images to follow.

It seems to me that’ Mr. Adlington should inform President Petch Why is a computer going to give how to “pick money out of the US better counselling than perair to improve one aspect of its sonal contact? Why should Habitat operations. ” ‘69 be renamed just because Just who are they trying to ‘Dr. Cross apparently said he fool with that four page bull simply didn’t like the name, that sheet? it was student-generated, in partiPETER E. JONES cular that the Chevron made it up. arts 2 and that if the University gave in to the students on one more matter, however small, he would HUffUy f0f motherhood, resign. ” uppIe pie cd Uniwut the students on one more matter, however small, he would resign.”

The Uniwat campus has been split into two factions. those who Oh, yes; why should a secretary be fired for her retalutation of support their (until recently) Mr. Al Addlehead, who “al’federation president John Bergsfectionately patted her derriere.” ma, and those who support the and why does Mr. radical student movement.

Bergsma The Bergsma crowd seem to have to have the’ issue of, the Admininews read to him? be dedicated to doing nothing about everything, while the RSM Damn Your Right-Winged will do anything over nothing. It Eyes! ! is enough to make anyone ill.

Congratulations to the Chevron But wait, a new viable force in their ‘ATTEMPT’ to present briefly made itself felt on campus the other side! and caused great interest.

What a laugh!

I refer to the fascinating Up GARRY ALMOND With People group, whose goals applied physics i B of honesty, purity, unselfishness

.

friday,

march

28, 7969 (9:49)

955

25

/

by Alex Smith Chevron

staff

A

NDREW WERNICK, LECTURER and political science PhD candidate at the University of Toronto, has condemned welfare economics because it exists as a tangent of the modern capitalist democracy and is based on the premise that consumption is the most pleasurable activity in human life.

It would not be hard to agree with Wernick for, if indeed, this is one of the major contentions of the capitalists who propose new welfare schemes, it becomes obvious that it is a myth perpetrated only for the purpose of enhancing the positions of the corporate elite which sees welfare in a capitalist society as a means of profit. * * * There is serious awareness these days of the threat of an up-coming economic crisis-a crisis which figures prominently in the inadequacy of capitalist societies to deal imaginatively or honestly with this problem of poverty.

The devices to stall such a crisis now being used by the corporate politicos ( especially in the United States > are centered on’ increasing wage taxation combined with inflation and declining real wages.

The purpose of their maneouvres is to provide new government monies with which to guarantee and subsidize exceeding profits for private capital which will invest in the ‘?nner cities”-the slums and ghettos-of north america.

It is by this means that the quthors of reports such as Kennedy-Rockefeller-Kerner’s “sharing-the-poverty”’ hope to maintain poverty as a profit-making enterprise.

It is to this aspect of the problem that the new left is addressing itself in an attempt to realize the real political and economic strategies of the ruling class, and counter them by offering viable, practical alternatives for the immediate future. * * * One of the first reactions to the threat of economic crisis from the capitalist society was to place idle money into stocks and government and authority bonds. / Analysis proves that this keeps capital in circulation for a profit (thus preventing it from ceasing to be capital), but that in the process, the earnings on investment is lowered-for the n&w investment is not accompanied by expanded production, and merely creates more claims on existing surplus value.

Similar inability of capitalists in France to raise real production forced measures like increasing unemployment and cutting wages and prices to create-before the recent strike, which shattered the myth-the aura of a stable economy.

And in Great Britain, the ruling class’ answer to crisis has been devaluation, excessive merger operations and a b&al attack on the material life conditions of the working population.

Caught escape,

in the

investment delaying

a

syndrome

from

for

increasing

need then,

tactic

of

appears any

to

world *

economic * *

which

there

seems

profitable capitalists

no

productive as

the

best

crisis.

When western need for more productive investment meets, head-on, an increased public awareness and suffering of poverty-especially in the U.S., but increasingly so in Canada among Maritime ghettos and industrial slums-the corporation politicians seem to come up with solutions by which , they claim, nobody will really lose anything.

The proposals come in various shapes and sizes but share a common goal and strategy-namely, the sharing of poverty below by short-range levellingdown of conditions for the wage-earning population; and the sharing of subsidies above by businessmen

With

help from

the labor

26 956 the Chevron

committee,

Students

for a Democratic

and financiers of all ethnic backgrounds, each according to his own bankroll.

What this boils down to is this: if business will invest in the inner cities, the government will foot the cost of the huge expenditures that will be necessary.

It will provide education, job-training, land acquisition and clearance as well as the public services necessary for reconstruction of the most decayed areas.

Already, for example, corporation politicians like the backers of Rockefeller have recommended that the American government pay for job-training to the tune of $3500 per worker.

(In fact, where some job-training plans are now in effect, the government has come to funnel all those suitably “trained’‘-at the tax-payers’ expense-into the armed forces. The effect is clear: transferral from one socially-dependent unit to another and with a nice profit in between for the corporation the government has signed as job-training agent. See The Great God Litton, the Chevron, Feb. 14 & 21,1969).

Additionally, plans include public subsidies for rent supplements to the poor, low interest loans and not to be overlooked, the buying-out of existing slum owners at full market price.

And where will all this money come from?

Just about everyone from the press to administration economists to politicians concede it must come from tax increases in all but one very important category. . .that \ of corporation tax.

For, over the past two fiscal years in the U.S., federal revenues from personal income taxes have risen 31%; social security payments have risen 22% and corporate income taxes a mere 15 (New York Times, Jan. 30, 1968).

Such a tax does n6t even exist in Canada.

It is obvious then, who will foot the bill when a corporate politician like Rockefeller suggests alleviation of welfare problems by using a combination of direct tax revenues and -bonds--$60 billion of which he says should be directed immediately into corporation coffers in the form of subsidies and tax credits in order to lure private capital into slums and ghettos.

Such a conglomeration of corporate businessmen, financiers and politicians would eventually put both federal and local governments (taxpayers) into an absolutely unbelievable state of indebtedness.

But the business world would have found its seed for productive investment even though the wageearners were going broke in the process.

Other moves are being made in the same area with fantastic loan funds being offered by life insurance companies (ex. a $1 billion fund after the last American ghetto uprisings), something which can only be seen as an attempt not to alleviate poverty or assist in constructive welfare, but as a plan to barricade what has become a somewhat shaky real estate investment market.

No matter what the actual fact, it seems to the general public that private enterprise is finally the knight in shining armour who will save the U.S. from choas.

But it must be said-loudly-that slums and ghettos are a creation of private enterprise and a continual source of profit to it. It is highly unlikely therefore, that the capitalist class will brave any attempt at honest slum elimination. ’ *** Now, how do hard-nosed, practical businessmen turn this essentially speculative investment into profitable, productive investment?

The first

answer

is to replace

Society,

New

York.

significant

amounts

of

speculative holdings in slum housing with real. new production.

Hovir? By displacing small landlords (slumlords) and businessmen by huge capital concentrations to build middle ,and low income housing on large scalesat a substantial profit, of course.

Undoubtedly the popr will reap improvements ,in both housing and employment as a result.

But there is certainly injustice in allowing corporations to receive profits when the wage-earner is paying corporation subsidies through the nose. * * * It is clear the alternative must be proposed by the new left to encompass taxation of business income and not wages in the financing of any badly-needed government spending.

For this, wage-earners as well as students and the poor must accept socialist programs: @ to end taxation on wages and replace it with taxes on speculative profit and wasteful production : l to increase real wealth: l to make the unemployed employable for the new productive jobs which must be created without simultaneous subsidies for business elites ; l to eliminate the “parisitical” jobs now cluttering corporate and government bureaucracies (including advertising and marketing 1t and l to vastly expand educational and leisure-time opportunities. * * * The most basic explanation of ‘capitalist decay’ may be summarized by citing the inability of advanced in

modern

real

technology

to

invest

its

surplus

wealth

production.

Thus, in the following Technological the

analysis:

advances

replacement

on

value

of

machine

machine

x cheapen x.

Capitalists

wish

to

protect

the

value

of

the

investment

they

made

in

machine

x for

as

long

the

cheaper

would

allow

as

possible.

To

do

this,

technology are

sublimated

in

minor

means

of

is

not

utilized-they

production

or

non-productive

modifications.

In this case, the most technologically advanced research is directed into non-socially useful applications such as defense and aerospace, and most noticeably, the automotive industry.

The new left solution then, is to replace welfare capitalism with production of goods needed to raise the unemployed and employed standard of living.

This would significantly lower the cost of everything produced, although, as a stage, it would have to be preceded by converting the defense and aerospace industries into facilities for the creation of advanced means of production.

It follows, therefore, that the conditions of both the poor and the student population cannot be improved except by appropriation of social surpluses by them. for their common interests.

This means demands for control of the “workplace“ or “institution” must be accompanied by control of the production of social wealth.

For the final analysis, socialism means the conscious control of the total process of social reproduction. not merely of some of its products.

To the new left, this fact spells the need to challenge the “sharing-the-poverty” schemes of American and Canadian welfare capitalists.

4%

’

On thinking things over trative ability so desperately needed in the presidency. He has served on three executive boards, has represented the federation on numerous administration committees, has prepared countless studies and reports, is a * past member of the executive of the Ontario Union of Students, was the head organizer and negotiator in the 1967 Bookstore sit-in, and has represented the federation at many conferences and seminars. * * * Patterson’s main opponent will be Andy Anstett.

Anstett’s politics are hard to describe because they are either well hidden or totally unsettled.

In the first Bergsma campaign he wore his Vote Bergsma, button beside his membership button in the Industrial Workers of the World, or Wobblies, a historically militant union whose campus local was started by Cyril Levitt.

From the administrative point of view he has comparatively no experience, usually preferring to limit his political activities to advising people but avoiding responsibility.

He has no working knowledge of the federation’s administration.

Charlotte von Bezold, the only other candidate, is a great person but shouldn’t be in the race and, as she readily admits, really isn’t.

Her peace, love and anarchy platform may liven up the election a little, but by no means addresses itself to the realities of the present political situation.

The Chevron staff is supporting Tom Patterson in the presidential election. To readers familiar with the Chevron’s point of view that’s hardlv news.

The reasons however, are net as obvious as they might at first seem.

Patterson is a member of the radical student movement of course, but there are many members who couldn’t command such support.

Part of the reason is that Patterson has done a lot more reading and thinking about the movement and its goals than most people.

His analysis of society’s problems is one of the best developed ones on campus.

And Patterson has a phenomenal ability to apply his analysis immedia tely to very specific situations .

To have some understanding of what is wrong with society, even a good understanding, is not always to have the ability to decide_ whether it will help or hinder correctionif a sit-in is held in the library. Patterson can make those decisions.

In carrying out council’s decisions, it can be expected that Patterson would show a degree of finesse and diplomacy that. is so often found wanting on the part of other campus leaders. His ability to deal quietly, precisely and yet firmly with friends and opponents has won him, praise and respect from people of every political gender.

Finally Tom Patterson has the experience and proven adminis-

He flies through the air all the help council can give them.

More and more the campus is finding itself in need of a means of communication more immediate than printed media can offer.

In radio lies the answer.

And under the present management the local venture can be expected to be particularly successful in finding for itself an important position in campus life without making itself an irrelevant game plaved bv. a few amateur micro. phone enthusiasts.

Student council, in its briefest meeting all year, passed one of its best motions last wednesdav.

They approved an advance allocation of $10,000 for Radio Waterloo so that the group could go ahead and apply for their license.

Presently operating on both Waterloo campuses via a wire hookup to a number of rooms, Radio Waterloo hopes to be on the air with an FM band next fall.

The group deserves the best wishes of the student body and

visit

sunny

Plaza de las Tres

Culturas

in to the famed

University

in 1968 more than 10,000

of Mexico soldiers\

invaded

with

tanks and heavy artillery.

TOUR

the sunny

Mexican

countryside

where 87% of the privately-owned arable land is in the hands of 3% of the landowners, and 10% of the population are illiterate.

ADM

I R E the architectural wonders of Mexico city’s jails where over 2,000 students are held as political For further

prisoners

information,

and savagely

tortured.

contact

The Mexican Department Of Tourism or your

Engineers hold the key d

On page 19 this week is a feature written by a professional engineer about the present status of the engineering profession in Canada.

Like past features that have addressed themselves to engineering students in particular, this article is not meant as an attack on engineering, but rather is an attempt to create some critical thought about the present direction of the profession.

Much of the change that will come about in the next few years will stem either directly or indirectly from technological progress.

There is no problem with this progress itself, indeed it is precisely such advances that could allow many of the beneficial changes our! society needs.

Rather the problem lies in who shall make the decisions about where and how this progress is to be made.

Engineers are the people who will be best equipped to understand the potentialities of the new technologies. Far from condemning engineering students for their

course of study, concerned people must work all the harder to bring to them an awareness of society’s realities.

For engineers aren’t the ones who will make the decisions. Managers and owners are.

And unlike the engineer who often wants to work for the good of society, these men work for the good of their company and its profits.

Unfortunately, what’s good for General Bull Moose is not necessarily good for the people. Today such is rarely the case.

If they continue in the present direction, engineering graduates will simply become cogs in the machine.

Engineers do have it in their power to unite and abolish planned obsolescense, wasteful plundering of our resources, retardation of technological advances and the system that continually produces such anti-people decisions.

And the alternative, selling out many of one’s ideals and shutting ones eyes to the truth, is becoming harder to swallow every year.

”

where, on Oct. 2, 1968, police and soldiers machinegunned over 300 students and workers in cold blood. where

THE INDUSTRIALf?a/OLmON 6OVERe.e WE MON....

etico

m SEE the breathtaking

DROP

OH...HAIt’E~T WHEARD?-

local office

of the CIA.

Canadian Liberation

University Press member, News Service subscriber.

Underground

Press Syndicate

associate

member,

the Chevron is published every friday by the publications board of the Federation of Students (inc), University of Waterloo. Content is independent of the publications board, the student council and the university administration.

Offices in the campus center,phone (519) 744-6111 ,local3443 (news and sports), 3444 (ads), 3445 (editor), direct night11,200 copies line 744-0111, publications board chairman: Gerry Wootton editor-in-chief: Stewart Saxe managing editor: Bob Verdun photo editor: Ken Fraser news editor: Gary Robins features editor: Alex Smith entertainment editor: Rod Hickman editorial associate: Steve Ireland

This issueof the Chevron is published by the staff of Admininews, not to be confused with the staff of the Gazette which failed to meet its deadlines the first week in tabloid form, Last week’s Chevron arrived late because capitalism broke down-the truck that is. This Chevron was produced on time by: Jim Bowman, circulation manager; Bill Brown, assistant news editor; Ross Taylor, sports coordinator; Dave Blaney, George Loney, Harold D. Goldbrick, Maudie Silcox, Frank Goldspink, Dave Young, Bill Sheldon, Glenn Pierce, Jim Dunlop, Pat Starkey, Lorna Eaton, Phil Elsworthy, Tom Purdy, Dave X Stephenson, Brenda Wilson, Greg Wormald, Matti Nieminen, Gail Roberts, Ramparts Magazine, Alexa Fretz, Paul Englert, Mary Rivard, Annekin “i thought you’d never ask”, Body Beautiful, Cam Killoran, Paul Dube, Jim Klinck, Carol Jones, Fred, and after the hockey game someone suggested we should combine Bergsma’s lacrosse and hockey talents and call him an expert lackey. c

friday,

march

28, 1969 (9:49)

957

2 7

It is easier5 for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to’ enter-into the

28

Kingdom

958 the Chevron

Of

God

I

-Mathwv

9 chap

0 19

vs

l

23