TERMS TO KNOW

All Stages of Tropical Storms: The different classifications of tropical storms based on their maximum sustained wind speeds. These stages include tropical depression (maximum sustained winds up to 38 mph), tropical storm (maximum sustained winds ranging from 39 to 73 mph), and hurricane (maximum sustained winds of 74 mph or higher).

Cone of Uncertainty: The graphical representation of the potential track or path that a hurricane may take. It illustrates the range of possible locations that the center of the storm could pass through.

El Niño: A climate pattern characterized by the warming of the Pacific Ocean, which can impact global weather patterns. El Niño conditions often result in reduced hurricane activity in the Atlantic Basin.

Emergency Supplies: Essential items that residents should have on hand during hurricane season, including non-perishable food, water, batteries, flashlights, first aid kits, medications, important documents, cash, and a battery-powered radio.

Feeder Bands: Bands of clouds and thunderstorms that spiral into the center of a tropical cyclone, bringing additional rainfall and gusty winds. They can extend for hundreds of miles and contribute to the overall impact of the storm.

Flash Flood: A rapid and extreme flow of water in a short period, typically caused by intense rainfall. Flash floods can occur during hurricanes and tropical storms, posing a significant threat to life and property.

Hurricane Warning: An announcement indicating that hurricane conditions are expected within a specified coastal area within the next 36 hours. It is a signal to take immediate action and seek shelter.

Hurricane Watch: An announcement indicating that hurricane conditions, including sustained winds of 74 mph or higher, are possible within a specified coastal area within the next 48 hours. It is a time to prepare and stay alert.

NHC: The National Hurricane Center, a division of NOAA, which provides official updates, forecasts, and warnings related to hurricanes and tropical storms.

NOAA: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather patterns, including hurricanes and tropical storms.

Preparedness Plan: A personalized plan created by individuals and families to outline steps and actions to take before, during, and after a hurricane. It includes evacuation routes, communication strategies, and emergency contacts.

Right Front Quadrant: The area to the right and ahead of the center of a hurricane’s track in the Northern Hemisphere. It is typically associated with the strongest winds, storm surge, and potential tornadoes.

Small Craft Advisory: A warning issued by the National Weather Service to caution small boat operators of potentially hazardous marine conditions. It is usually issued when wind speeds or wave heights reach certain thresholds.

Storm Surge: The abnormal rise in seawater level during a hurricane or tropical storm. It is often the most dangerous and damaging aspect of a hurricane, causing coastal flooding and potential property damage.

Sustained Winds: The average wind speed measured over a period of one minute or longer. Sustained winds of a certain threshold, typically 74 mph or higher, are indicative of hurricane conditions.

Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of up to 38 mph.

Tropical Storm: A tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds ranging from 39 to 73 mph. Tropical storms can cause significant damage, including heavy rainfall, strong winds, and storm surge.

NOAA Weather Radio: A nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting continuous weather information directly from the National Weather Service. It provides real-time updates and alerts during severe weather events.

Older adults are often more vulnerable during natural disasters.. By considering their unique needs and taking proactive measures, we can help protect them and provide peace of mind. Here are some key factors to keep in mind when preparing elderly individuals for hurricane season.