Working with Dementia and Alzheimer’s Patients It can be very challenging to work with patients suffering from dementia or Alzheimer's. You can be met with resistance, and in some cases a combative patient. A nurse that works with patients that have lost, or are losing memory functions, will benefit from some specialized training in the area of dementia and Alzheimer's. Understanding Dementia Dementia is a term that actually describes a variety of diseases that affect the brain negatively. Alzheimer's disease currently makes up 60-80% of all dementia cases, many people lump dementia and Alzheimer's together as one condition. Dementia can be brought on by several elements, stroke, brain injury, Huntington’s disease, or conditions unknown. The term dementia is generally applicable in conditions of advancement, and not in the early stages of memory loss. There is no cure for dementia, however a combination of medications, therapy, and physical therapy can slow the progression of the disease. It's not uncommon for dementia patients to be confused as to where they are, or why they are there, and they may not remember you from one visit to the next. They may revert to their past, remembering people or events from many years ago, and yet not recall an event from 30 minutes prior. Related: How to Financially Prepare To Go Back To School The Patient's Perspective When you consider how the patient must feel, being in a state of confusion, it's easy to understand why they are being less than cooperative. Imagine if you woke up to strangers administering drugs intravenously, and you have no idea who they are, or what the medication is for. The patient may not have the ability to comprehend they are in a hospital, which makes the event terrifying. Relating to the Patient Most hospitals now make an allotment of extra time when nurses are working with patients that have a diagnosis of dementia. You may need to explain to the patient, where they are, and why they are there. You may even need to repeat it several times during your time with them. Approaching the patient slowly, and at eye level may make them feel more at ease. Explain every step of the way, exactly what you are doing, and
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