Issue 37

Page 1

Sports, B4

Arts & Life, B1

Rockets road struggles continue; Cavs extend losing streak

‘Evil Dead’ comes alive

Independent Collegian IC The

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Serving the University of Toledo since 1919

www.IndependentCollegian.com 91st year Issue 37

UT studies virus in Lake Erie

By Jaimee Hilton IC Staff Writer

Fish have been washing up dead along the shores of Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair due to a highly infectuous disease called viral hemorrhagic septicemia, a virus that only affects fish. Many fish exposed to the virus do not show symptoms or recover. “However, during specific outbreaks, which are not well understood, large numbers of fish may exhibit visible symptoms of hemorrhage and die in very large numbers, many of kidney or liver failure,” said Douglas W. Leaman, chair of the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Toledo. “As mentioned, it is not clear what causes these outbreaks to become so severe, but some can involve thousands of fish.” Researchers at UT are doing several projects aimed at

assessing the VHS virus spread in the Great Lakes region. Carol Stepien, director of the Lake Erie Center, is the lead investigator and said tests are being developed to help find the cause of the disease. “They are developing rapid genetic tests to determine which fish are infected,” she said.“Right now it takes several weeks to a month to determine if fish are affected and the rapid tests are more accurate and can be done in a matter of hours.” People from her lab are also working at the UT Health Science Campus to develop these tests. VHS has mutated and affected many fish in the Great Lakes region, but the newer strain is especially contagious, Stepien said. The virus easily spreads from fish to fish. It spreads in their mucus and occurs in the early spring,

Jacobs appoints budget committee By Oreanna Carthorn IC Staff Writer

As the budget FY12 season approaches, UT President Lloyd Jacobs has appointed a committee to evaluate ways in which to reduce UT’s budget by 20 percent. In a letter to the university community in early January, UT President Lloyd Jacobs announced the creation of the FY12 Budget Formulation and Re-Engineering Task Force. “This task force will work parallel to and simultaneously with our familiar process of budget hearings and unit scenarios, many of which have already been scheduled,” Jacobs said. Special Assistant to the president and Interim Director of the Scott Park Campus for Energy and Innovation Chuck Lehnert said the task force is driven by the fact that the university should be efficient and they have made a commitment in the Directions 2011 strategic plan to try and use resources as wisely as possible. Lehnert and the task force are evaluating things such as “Are we spending our utilities as wisely as we can?” “Are we turning off the lights when the rooms not being used,” Lehnert said, “Are we not heating them when nobody is in

there? Are we not cooling them in the summer time when nobody is using the rooms? Are we doing the very best we can? Are we exploring alternatives?” The University of Toledo is the closest to being an all exterior-lit LCD campus in the country, lowering the amount of electricity used while still providing safe lighting at night. “Our charge is to look at everything,” Lehnert said. “Look at virtually everything that we do and see if it’s the best way that we can do it, and if there’s a better way to do it then we are going to bring those suggestions forward and say here’s an area that we think we can be more efficient in.” He said that these decisions will be weighed against what will be affected by these changes and if the affects will be positive. “The goal here is to really try to change the processes that will positively impact the organization, but still save us money,” Lehnert said. Jacobs said this budget year will require fundamental change. “The work of the next six months will require reassessment of the bedrock structure or our institution,” Jacobs said. “Nothing short of true reinvention of the University of Toledo is likely to suffice.” — Budget, Page A6

usually around May when the fish are reproducing. The disease can also spread quickly through the water. Leaman is doing research on the immune response of fish cells to viral proteins. When any virus infects a cell in a body, the cell “senses” the presence of that virus through actions of specific components of the cellular innate immune system, according to Leaman. When the virus is detected, a series of cellular changes are initiated to try to restrict viral replication. “These pathways are too complex to describe here, but suffice it to say that cells could completely inhibit virus replication if the virus did not fight back,” Leaman said. “As such, many, if not at all viruses, also express proteins that play a role in suppressing the cell’s innate

File photo by Kevin Sohnly / IC

— Erie, Page A6

Carol Stepien of the Lake Erie Center (above) is leading an investigation into the spread of viral hemorrhagic septicemia in Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair.

Bath salts abused as drug By Randiah Green News Editor and Managing Editor

unless they live in the United Kingdom or Louisiana where the fake bath salts have been banned. Sold under names including Ivory Wave, Vanilla Sky, Bliss and Hurricane Charlie, the salts are reported to be highly hallucinogenic stimulants and provide the user with experiences similar to what they can experience when using cocaine, LSD and ecstasy.

Users can snort, smoke or inject the bath salts, which contain synthetic stimulants including mephedrone and MDPV which can cause chest pains, increased blood pressure, extreme paranoia and delusion among others, according to White House Drug Czar Gil Kerlikowske. “They’re kind of like a synthetic cocaine, but the problem with this is that it’s a

Graphic by Nick Kneer / IC

man-made stimulant so we don’t really know all of what’s in it,” said Alcohol Tobacco and Other Prevention Specialist Alexis Blavos. “The FDA can’t regulate it because it’s being sold as a bath salt.” The drug was banned in the UK after being thought to have caused several deaths. UT Chief of Police Jeff Newton said there have been no reported cases of “bath salt” incidents at UT. “It’s definitely on our radar though and I anticipate we will be looking more closely at it in the near future,” Newton said. “I have heard that it has resulted in some violent outcomes by the user.” In Mansfield, Ohio police discovered a man “swimming” down the road claiming the Mexican mafia was shooting at him while he was high on one of the salts. A man in Mississippi took a skinning knife to his face and stomach repeatedly while under the influence of the bath salts. Neil Brown, who survived the self attacks, told the Washington Post he had tried “every drug from heroin to crack and was so shaken by terrifying hallucinations that he wrote to one Mississippi paper urging people

Highly hallucinogenic stimulants are being marketed as bath salts and sold in gas stations and convenience stores around the country. The salts can produce an experience similar to using LSD.

— Salts, Page A6

Bath salts are no longer being used as an aid to help someone’s grandmother ease her muscles while she soaks in warm water. At Ivory-Wave.com, gas stations and convenience stores around the country people can purchase “legal highs” being marketed as “bath salts,”

Beef with Taco Bell

By Allison Seney IC Staff Writer

Graphic by Nick Kneer / IC

Taco Bell was sued by an Alabama law firm for falsely advertising the use of 100 percent beef.

Students who find themselves frequently going on late night Taco Bell runs may reconsider eating at the fast food joint as the quality of taco meat comes into question. An Alabama law firm sued Taco Bell for falsely advertising the use of 100 percent beef in their recipes when in fact only 35 percent is used. According to an article published by the Daily Finance, the lawsuit claimed the beef contains fillers such as an isolated oat product, yeast extract, corn starch and other ingredients,

ultimately placing the beef below the 40 percent meat requirement set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s definition of “taco meat filling.” President of Taco Bell Greg Creed said in a press release the plan of action is to launch a national advertising campaign that will “set the record straight.” Mediums involved in the campaign mentioned include popular newspapers such as the New York Times, USA Today, the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times where advertisements will be run that include Taco Bell’s “real recipe.” Taco Bell plans to target

the Hispanic population and others through the use of digital technology such as YouTube. On the official Taco Bell website, there is a video of Creed stating the facts of their product. “Our beef is 100 percent USDA inspected, just like the quality beef you buy in a supermarket and prepare in your home,” Creed said in the video. “It is then slowcooked and simmered in our unique recipe of seasonings, spices, water, and other ingredients to provide Taco Bell’s signature taste and texture.” — Taco, Page A2


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