Ventilated facades
Ventilated facades
General overview INDEX Fixing Systems offers you a guide with the main anchors that are approved for facade systems. These fixing systems offer numerous possibilities, depending on their intended use. Criteria such as quality, safety, fast assembly and coatings are key factors when choosing between different fixing systems. The aim of this manual is to summarise the aspects of facade installation that we consider to be most important, serving as a guide for the installer to facilitate the installation of the systems and ensure that the fixings are as safe and secure as possible, in accordance with current regulations.
In this summary, we present all of the metal, chemical and plastic anchors that are most widely used in this sector, which have undergone tests and European Technical Assessments (ETAs) to ensure fast and safe fixings, depending on the base material and anchoring system considered for the facade. For special uses, we recommend using our main catalogue, where you will find the right solution for your particular use. If you require any calculations or technical advice, we recommend that you contact our Technical Department, which will be able to give you the assistance you need, on the direct telephone line (+34 941 272 137) or by email (sat@indexfix.com). Additionally, INDEX Fixing Systems wants to stress the importance of and responsibility attached to selecting a suitable system for each use, to offer the user maximum safety of use and performance, so we recommend that all facade systems are designed with the necessary technical expertise and thoroughness to ensure that the facade system used has a satisfactory useful life and service life. In this manual, we aim to provide the best practice guidelines for using the range of products that INDEX Fixing System has on the market, showing you the right product for each specific use, while stressing that you should always take into account the specifications and recommendations of the manufacturer of each facade system installed. We would like to thank our customers, users and staff whose help and support have made it possible for us to prepare this manual, which we hope will be of great assistance to you in your professional endeavour. Best regards. INDEX Fixing Systems
Ventilated facades
Basic concepts of facades DESCRIPTION
PURPOSE
The ventilated facade is a construction system consisting of an inner skin and outer skin, which are separated by a ventilated air chamber.
• Thermal and acoustic insulation of the building. • Protection of the construction elements. • Appearance of the building.
A
C
SOLAR RADIATION E
A
Outer wall
B
Air chamber
C
Insulation material
D
Cladding of the building
E
Flux released
F
Dissipated solar radiation
G
Reflected solar radiation
H
Flux transmitted inwards
I
Climatic factors
J
Maximum outdoor temperature
K
Minimum indoor temperature
L
Indoor temperature
F
H G
B I D J
L
K
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS The supporting metal structure is fixed to the wall of the building using fixing elements, making installation possible in separate layers, such as an outer wall and insulation material, so that an intermediate air cavity (chamber) can be created.
• It improves the thermal insulation conditions.
The width of the ventilated air chamber in these facades is normally at least 2.5 times the thickness of the panel, never less than 3 cm, with at least 5 cm being recommended. The "chimney" effect results in natural ventilation (hence the term ventilated facade) which offers notable benefits:
To be considered a ventilated facade, it must be open at the top and bottom so that a blast of air can be created. If there are open joints between the pieces of panelling, these are called “open-joint” facades.
• Protection against direct solar radiation. • Enables ventilation of the energy absorbed by the panelling.
4
Ventilated facades
TYPES OF FACADES a) By the type of anchoring to the support Point-supported (mechanical or chemical)
By substructure (columns or columns and beams)
b) By the type of joint with the substructure
Fixing with hidden clip
Fixing with profiles to the grooved tiles
c) By the material • Stone • Ceramic • Composites • Metal • Bakelite wood • Heavy panels • GRC panels • Panels made from innovative materials Fixing with visible clip
5
Ventilated facades
PROS
CONS • It has a higher construction cost than traditional systems. • It may become detached, so any possible detachment of panels must be analysed and their installation must be carefully monitored. • Ageing of the material, especially in humid climates. • If you do not use suitable material, there is a risk that fire will spread between floors via the chamber. • Not impact-resistant; a common problem for building facades at street level. They require a mortar base or physical protection at the footing.
Energy efficiency due to higher insulation capacity of the covering. Less damage over time, with savings in repairs and maintenance costs. Prevents damp and thermal bridges on the outer walls. Eliminates the risk of interstitial condensation. Easy to assemble, install and dismantle. Easy to change and/or replace the cladding elements. Depending on the conditions and the state of the support, its fastening and installation system means that it can be used in restorations and renovations. Acoustic insulation against airborne noise from outside.
6
Ventilated facades
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND/OR APPLICATION
Components of the ventilated facade The ventilated facade is assembled by fitting thin pieces of stone, ceramic or other materials, fixed to the support with metal anchors that are placed in a visible or hidden position, leaving a space between the panelling and the supporting area for an air flow to circulate. It should always be assembled outwards, starting with the inner skin and then the subsequent surrounding layers. This is the only way to ensure that the outer skin is fixed properly to the inner skin, that the insulation material is effectively attached to the inner skin and that the work has the desired design when viewed from outside. 4
1
Insulation material attached to the curtain wall that is to be covered. The most widely used insulation materials are sprayed polyurethane and expanded polystyrene. It is important that thermal bridges do not occur on the structure of the columns, so the insulation should pass behind these, towards a point-supported anchoring system on the facade.
2
Substructure composed of supporting and adjustable profiles fitted to the outside perimeter of the building, upon which the outer covering is fixed.
3
Air chamber between the insulation material and the exterior finish material. Fully open at several points (at least 3 cm thick and no more than 10 cm, depending on the thickness requirements of the chamber established according to the level of resistance to filtration provided by the water penetration barrier, as outlined in B3 of the DB HS1 of the Spanish Technical Building Code (CTE)).
4
Exterior finish which remains separate from the curtain wall. The outer skin should not have a rigid connection with the building it is covering and it must be built with the necessary joints to ensure that it can freely deform without cracking.
1
3
View of the metal anchor in a concealed position
3
Hot air leaving 1
1
2
4
Cold air entering 4
7
Ventilated facades Applicable conditions, basic requirements and specifications 1. The harmonised technical specifications of the Construction Products Regulation 305/2011, i.e. the harmonised standards and European Technical Assessments (ETA), with the latter obtained from the ETAGs or from the common procedures established and approved by the various bodies that are members of the EOTA (European Organisation for Technical Approvals).
The ventilated facade's enclosure systems are considered alternative technical solutions to those outlined in the CTE's Basic Documents, so a specific analysis is necessary to show that they comply with the CTE's basic requirements. To demonstrate this, methods which are suitable for the construction system under analysis are used to verify that it complies with the threshold values and assessment criteria established for the performance specifications associated with each basic requirement. Some of the system's performance specifications are verified by directly using the Basic Documents. However, to verify other characteristics, a more specific analysis is required, and it is necessary to establish threshold values and verification methods that are appropriate for the enclosure system of the ventilated facade being analysed.
2. The technical reports of the EOTA (Technical Reports) regarding the methods for verifying the specific characteristics for certain construction products. 3. The international standards (ISO) or the standards from other European countries under whose regulatory framework the construction system or verification methods and associated assessment criteria are considered. 4. Other Spanish standards and documents relating to suitability, such as the Fitness for Use Document (DAU).
In addition to the CTE itself, we may consider the following reference documents:
Table 1. Conditions, basic requirements and performance specifications applicable to the enclosures of the ventilated facade. Condition
Requirement
Specification
Health, safety and protection of the environment (HS)
Definition level according to table 2
SE1: Strength and stability
Mechanical strength and stability
Inner skin Outer skin
Level 1
SE2: Suitability for service
Deformation (sag and collapses)
Inner skin Outer skin
Level 2
SI1: Internal propagation
Fire reaction of the inner face
Inner skin
Level 1
Fire reaction of the outer face
Outer skin
Level 1
Fire resistance
Inner skin
Level 1
Degree of impermeability to rainwater
Inner skin Outer skin
Level 2
Drainage capacity of the air chamber
Outer skin
Level 2
Condensation limitation
Inner skin
Level 1
Materials of the components
Level 3
Structural safety (SE)
Safety in the event of fire (SI)
Applicable to
SI2: External propagation
HS1: Protection against dampness
Hazardous substances
Content or release of hazardous substances
SUA2: Risk of impact
Impact resistance
Inner skin Outer skin
Level 3
SUA8: Risk of lightning strike
Equipotentiality
Inner skin Outer skin
Level 3
Noise protection (HR)
HR: Noise protection
Insulation against airborne noise from the outside
Inner skin
Level 1
Energy saving and thermal insulation (HE)
Thermal insulation
Inner skin
Level 1
HE1: Limiting energy demand Air permeability
Inner skin
Level 2
Metal components
Level 3
Materials of the components
Level 3
Components
Level 2
Safety of use and accessibility (SUA)
Corrosion Durability Other additional conditions
Accelerated ageing material Identification of the components
Characteristics of the components relating to the performance of the system
8
Ventilated facades
Bases for justifying alternative technical solutions to the CTE
Therefore, technical and quantitative verification of compliance with the basic requirements of the CTE consists of establishing the performance specifications for each basic requirement, using methods that are appropriate for the construction system to show compliance with a specific threshold value or criterion for that characteristic.
As indicated in article 5 of the CTE, there are two possible alternative methods for demonstrating compliance with the basic requirements of the CTE: - In the project, adopting technical solutions based on the Basic Documents (DB), whose application demonstrates compliance.
Therefore, the performance specifications applicable to an alternative construction system can be classed in what we have come to call 3 "levels":
- Adopting alternative technical solutions that require specific proof of compliance with the basic requirements.
1. Specifications that are fully defined in the DBs, including their threshold value or assessment criterion and verification method and which, therefore, can be shown through the direct application of the DBs.
Furthermore, in the same article it specifies that the basis for justifying alternative technical solutions to those considered in the DB of the CTE is to establish the equivalence of the specifications with those that would be obtained by using the DBs.
2. Specifications that are partially defined in the DBs; in this regard we may find:
In order to establish this equivalence, it is necessary to extract and classify the type of information contained in these DBs, following the method used in article 3 of the CTE. According to this, the basic requirements in the DBs can be said to relate to:
A. Specifications indicated in the DBs whose threshold value or assessment criterion are defined but the verification method is not. B. Specifications indicated in the DBs whose verification method is defined but the threshold value or assessment criterion are not.
- quantifiable performance specifications applicable to the whole construction system or parts of it. - threshold values or assessment criteria to verify compliance with these specifications.
C. Specifications indicated in the DBs with no threshold value, assessment criterion or verification method defined.
- standard verification methods or procedures to assess the threshold values of the specifications considered in each case.
3. Specifications which are applicable to the alternative construction system but are not defined in the DBs, but the basic requirement is defined in the CTE. Threshold values or assessment criteria
Basic requirements
Performance specifications Verification methods
Table 2. Definition level of the basic requirements and performance specifications applicable to alternative solutions for construction systems. Definition level
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Basic requirement
YES
YES
YES
Performance specification
YES
YES
NO
Threshold value or assessment criterion Verification method
A
B
C
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
9
Ventilated facades Improving energy efficiency
Uses of the anchors
From an energy point of view, during hot weather, ventilated facades allow you to reduce the heat that enters the building by using four mechanisms: reflecting solar radiation with the cladding (according to its colour), ventilating the intermediate air cavity, external thermal insulation and inertia, so you achieve significant reductions in air conditioning costs. During cold weather, ventilated facades do not provide any benefits.
Due to the numerous situations in which fixings might be used in facade systems, we will highlight those which, for the sake of safety, welfare and health, could represent safety-critical situations. The aim of this manual is to help both the designer and the installer to determine what fixings can be used in critical situations that allow them to have an overall idea of the risks and the best technical solutions available for each type of application.
Furthermore, ventilated facades enhance acoustic insulation against outside noise, as they are made up of layers of walls, intermediate air cavities and insulation material, which determine the level of sound absorption. This is dependent on the reflective, absorbent and sound transmission properties of the materials used, and their size, thickness, where they are placed and the behaviour of the building's masonry structure.
According to ETAG-034*, the fixing systems of the facade substructure and the tensile and shear strength loads are detailed in the product's ETA, obtained through the ETAG. So the anchors installed will be approved under European Construction Products Regulation no. 305/2011, CPR, thus ensuring that the fixing will be in a safe and stable condition throughout the useful life of the substructure. *Guideline for European technical approval of kits for external wall claddings. Parts I and II.
10
Ventilated facades Types of anchors Both types of anchors have advantages and disadvantages.
There is a wide range of types of anchors. To give you a general idea, fixing systems can be classified in two large groups: anchors that are installed in situ or post-installed anchors.
The anchors that are installed in-situ consist of headed bolts, T-shaped rods or J-shaped rods and a hook and they work using adhesion and support. They are installed directly in the concrete and it is necessary to wait until this has set before assembling the structure or supporting element. Their main disadvantage is that they are difficult to adjust and must first be located in a layout drawing to determine their exact position.
Anchor selection
In-situ anchor
Post-installed anchor
Examples of anchors installed in-situ
weld
Chemical anchor
Metal anchor
Plastic anchor T-shaped rod
The anchors installed in-situ are fitted while the construction work is being carried out. They consist of the anchors that are installed before the concrete sets, becoming embedded in the base material.
J-shaped rod
On the other hand, post-installed anchors are fitted when the concrete has set. They can be located to make any changes. Their main disadvantage is that they normally support smaller loads than those above and the critical distances between anchors and edges are generally large.
The post-installed anchors are fitted after the concrete has set, with holes being made in the base material, before later installing the anchor.
11
MOPOSE POLYESTER
MOEPSE EPOXYACRILATE
Page 23
Page 32
TESTED
TESTED
TNUX
T-NUX A
Page 51
Countersunk head
T-NUX A A4
A4 Stainless Steel. Countersunk head
T- NUX E Hex head
T-NUX E A4
A4 Stainless Steel. Hex head
Page 48
AV AVC
A2 Stainless steel ribbed anchor
AVR
A2 stainless steel threaded anchor
Page 43
MTH MTH Zinc-plated anchor MTH-A4 A4 stainless steel anchor
Page 14
Page 38
MTP
MOPOLY POLYESTER
MTP Zinc-plated anchor MTP-G Sheradised anchor MTP-A4 A4 stainless steel anchor TESTED
13
MOPOLY POLYESTER
410 ml TESTED
CODE
SIZE
300 ml
NORMAL MOPOLY170
170 ml.
12
MOPOLY300
300 ml.
12
MOPOLY410
410 ml.
12
STONE COLOUR MOPOLYP300
300 ml.
12
MOPOLYP410
410 ml.
12
LOW TEMPERATURES MOPOLYW300
300 ml.
12
MOPOLYW410
410 ml.
12
LOADS
4,500 kg
170 ml
BASE MATERIAL
115 kg
DRILL HOLE CONDITION
CHARACTERISTICS • Easy to install. • Used in uncracked concrete, hollow and solid bricks. • Used for medium-high loads. • Used for static or quasi-static loads. • A2 and A4 stainless steel versions. • Polyester resin for all types of materials.
RECOMMENDED TENSILE STRENGTHS CONCRETE C 20/25
SIZES
M8 - M24 VALID FOR Threaded rod
773 kg
M8
1,029 kg 1,426 kg 2,082 kg 3,241 kg 4,500 kg
M10
M12
M16
HOLLOW BRICK
M20
M24
115 kg
M8, M10, M12
EXAMPLES OF USES
14
USES • Fixing of stone panelling. • Restoration of facades. • Fixing of billboards, brackets for air conditioning, boilers, awnings, signs, balconies, shelves, railings etc.
MOPOLY POLYESTER 1. RANGE ITEM
CODE
SIZE
PHOTO
COMPONENT
1
MOPOLY170 MOPOLY300 MOPOLY410
170 ml 300 ml 410 ml
MORTAR POLYESTER
2
MOPOLYP300 MOPOLYP410
300 ml 410 ml
MORTAR POLYESTER STONE COLOUR
3
MOPOLYW300 MOPOLYW410
300 ml 410 ml
MORTAR POLYESTER WINTER
MATERIAL
Polyester resin with styrene. Presentation: 170, 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
Polyester resin with styrene stone colour. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
Polyester resin with styrene, for use in low temperatures. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
2. ACCESSORIES ITEM
CODE
PHOTO
COMPONENT
MOPISSI
1
Gun for 170 and 300 ml cartridges
APPLICATOR GUNS
MOPISTO
MOPISPR
MATERIAL
Gun for 410 ml coaxial cartridges
Gun for 410 ml coaxial cartridges, professional use
DIESES PRODUKT WIRD NICHT IN DEUTSCHLAND VERTRIEBEN
2
MO-ES EQ-AC EQ-A2 EQ-A4
STUD BOLT
ISO 898 class 5.8 steel threaded stud bolts ISO 898-1 class 5.8 steel threaded stud bolts A2-70 stainless steel stud bolts A4-70 stainless steel stud bolts
3
MORCEPKIT
CLEANING BRUSHES
Set of 3 cleaning brushes of ø14, ø20 and ø29 mm
4
MOBOMBA
CLEANING PUMP
Pump for cleaning residual dust and fragments in the drill hole
5
MORCANU
MIXING NOZZLE
Plastic. Helical static mixer
6
MO-TN
NYLON SLEEVE
Plastic colour white or grey
7
MO-TR
METAL THREADED SLEEVE
8
MO-TM
METAL SLEEVE
15
Metal threaded sleeve M8, M10, M12, zincplated
Metal sleeve Ø12, Ø16 and Ø22
df
hmin d0
MOPOLY POLYESTER
h1= hnom = hef
3. INSTALLATION DATA
tfix
3.1 CONCRETE FIXINGS SIZE
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
d0
d0: nominal diameter
[mm]
10
12
14
18
22
26
df
df: diameter in anchor plate ≤
[mm]
9
12
14
18
22
26
Tins
Tins: torque ≤
[Nm]
10
20
40
80
150
200
Circular cleaning brush
Ø14
Ø20
Ø29
hef,min = 8d
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
64
80
96
128
160
192
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
192
240
288
384
480
576
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
96
120
144
192
240
288
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
35
40
50
65
80
96
smin
minimum distance between anchors
[mm]
35
40
50
65
80
96
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
100
110
126
158
204
244
Standard stud bolt
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
80
90
110
128
170
210
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
240
270
330
384
510
630
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
120
135
165
192
255
315
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
43
45
56
65
85
105
smin
minimum distance between anchors
[mm]
43
45
56
65
85
105
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
110
120
140
158
214
262
hef,max = 12d
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
96
120
144
192
240
288
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
288
360
432
576
720
864
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
144
180
216
288
360
432
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
50
60
70
95
120
145
smin
minimum distance between anchors
[mm]
50
60
70
95
120
145
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
126
150
174
222
284
340
Bichromated stud bolt code
EQAC08110 EQAC10130 EQAC12160 EQAC16190 EQAC20260 EQAC24300 A2 / A4 stainless steel stud bolt code
EQA208110 EQA210130 EQA212160 EQA216190 EQA220260 EQA224300 EQA408110 EQA410130 EQA412160 EQA416190 EQA420260 EQA424300
The depth value hef may be selected by the user from between hef,min = 8d and hef,max = 12d. Intermediate values can be interpolated. Critical distances are those where the anchors from a group of anchors are not affected by one another in relation to tensile loads. For shorter distances, the corresponding reduction factors should be applied down to the minimum distances. Standard stud bolts are available for each size, as shown in the table.
16
MOPOLY POLYESTER 3.2. SOLID OR HOLLOW BRICK FIXINGS 3.2.1 TYPES OF BRICKS
Brick no. 1
Hollow fired clay brick HLz 12-1.0-2DF in accordance with EN 771-1 Length / width / height: 235 mm / 112 mm / 115 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 1.0 kg/dm3
Brick no. 2a
Sand-lime hollow brick KSL 12-1.4-3DF in accordance with EN 771-2 Length / width / height = 240 mm / 175 mm / 113 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 1.4 kg/dm3
Brick no. 2b
Sand-lime hollow brick KSL 12-1.4-2DF in accordance with EN 771-2 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 240 mm / 237 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ≥ 1.4 kg/dm3
Brick no. 3
Solid fired clay brick Mz 12-2.0-NF in accordance with EN 771-1 Length / width / height = 240 mm / 116 mm / 71 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 2.0 kg/dm3
Brick no. 4
Sand-lime solid brick KS 12-2.0-NF in accordance with EN 771-2 Length / width / height = 240 mm / 115 mm / 70 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 2.0 kg/dm3
Brick no. 5
Hollow fired clay brick HLzW 6-0.7-8DF in accordance with EN 771-1 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 240 mm / 240 mm fb ≥ 6 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 0.8 kg/dm3
Brick no. 6
Lightweight hollow concrete block Hbl 2-0.45-10DF in accordance with EN 771-3 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 300 mm / 248 mm fb ≥ 2.0 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 0.45 kg/dm3
Brick no. 7
Lightweight hollow concrete block Hbl 4-0.7-8DF in accordance with EN 771-3 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 240 mm / 248 mm fb ≥ 4.0 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 0.7 kg/dm3
Brick no. 8
Concrete block Hbn 4-12DF in accordance with EN 771-3 Length / width / height = 370 mm / 240 mm / 238 mm fb ≥ 4 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 1.2 kg/dm3
17
df
d0
MOPOLY POLYESTER h1= hnom = hef
3.2.2 INSTALLATION PARAMETERS
hc
A plastic or metal sleeve should be used to install fixings in hollow bricks to prevent the resin from seeping through the holes inside. SIZE Plastic sleeve
tfix
M8
M10
ls
85
85
M12 85
do
15
15
20
Volume of mortar per sleeve
[ml]
15
15
27
h1: drill hole depth ≥
[mm]
90
90
90
hnom: sleeve installation depth
[mm]
85
85
85
hef: stud bolt depth ≥
[mm]
80
80
80
tfix: thickness of material to be fixed ≤
[mm]
22
25
18
hc: thickness of the base material ≥
[mm]
110
110
110
df: metal sheet diameter ≤
[mm]
9
12
14
Tins: torque ≤
[Nm]
2
2
2
Circular brush
ø20 MOES08110
Stud bolt code
MOES10115
MOTN15085
Sleeve code
MOTN15085
MOTN20085
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
[mm]
100
235
100
235
120
235
Minimum spacing and distance to edge Brick number 1
MOES12110
Brick number 2
[mm]
100
250
100
250
120
250
Brick number 3
[mm]
50
160
50
200
60
240
Brick number 4
[mm]
50
160
50
200
60
240
Brick number 5
[mm]
100
250
100
250
120
250
Brick number 6
[mm]
100
250
100
250
---
--
Brick number 7
[mm]
100
250
100
250
120
250
Brick number 8
[mm]
100
370
100
370
120
370
In certain cases, to install fixings in bricks into which a bolt needs to be screwed, a metal sleeve with an internal thread can be used for fixing. In this case, the metal sleeve with an internal thread must go inside a plastic sleeve. The parameters are detailed on the table below: SIZE
M8
M10
M12
Metal sleeve internal thread
12 x 80
14 x 80
16 x 80
Plastic sleeve
ls
85
85
85
do
15
15
15
Volume of mortar per sleeve
[ml]
15
15
15
h1: drill hole depth ≥
[mm]
90
90
90
hnom: sleeve installation depth
[mm]
85
85
85
hef: stud bolt depth ≥
[mm]
80
80
80
tfix: thickness of material to be fixed ≤
[mm]
26
32
24
hc: thickness of the base material ≥
[mm]
110
110
110
df: metal sheet diameter ≤
[mm]
9
12
14
Tins: torque ≤
[Nm]
2
2
2
Circular brush
ø20
Stud bolt code
MOES08110
MOES10115
MOES12110
Sleeve code
MOTN15085
MOTN15085
MOTN20085
MOTRO08
MOTRO10
MOTRO12
Code metal sleeve internal thread
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
50
235
120
235
120
235
--
--
120
250
120
250
50
240
60
280
60
320
50
240
60
280
60
320
[mm]
100
250
120
250
120
250
Brick number 6
[mm]
100
250
120
250
120
250
Brick number 7
[mm]
--
--
120
250
120
250
Brick number 8
[mm]
100
370
120
370
120
370
Minimum spacing and distance to edge Brick number 1
[mm]
Brick number 2
[mm]
Brick number 3
[mm]
Brick number 4
[mm]
Brick number 5
18
MOPOLY POLYESTER 4. PRODUCT INSTALLATION 4.1. INSTALLATION IN CONCRETE 1 DRILLING
Check that the concrete is well compacted and without significant pores. Suitable for dry, wet or flooded drill holes. Cartridge temperature: ≥ 5 ºC Base material temperature: MOPOLY, MOPOLYP ≥ 5 ºC, MOPOLYW ≥ -5 ºC Drill hole in percussion or hammer position. Drill to the specified diameter and depth.
1
2
4
3
6
5
2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 BLOW AND CLEAN Clean any residual dust and fragments from the drill hole following the instructions in the picture. If there is water inside the drill hole, this must be removed before injecting the resin.
C
B A
A - B * - C OPEN CARTRIDGE
7 8
9
Screw the nozzle into the cartridge before placing them both in the applicator gun. Squeeze on the trigger until the mortar comes out the nozzle in a uniform grey colour, without iridescence (which indicates incorrect mixing); discard the first 10 cm of the product from each cartridge, which should not be used for fixings. *In 170 and 300 ml cartridges, cut off the end of the bag, behind the seal clip.
7 APPLY MORTAR
Insert the nozzle to the bottom of the drill hole and apply the mortar; gradually remove the nozzle, ensuring that there are no air bubbles. Fill the drill hole to between ½ and ¾ of its depth. If the cartridge is not fully used, leave the nozzle attached. Only change it if you are going to use it again and the handling time has passed, remembering to discard the first 10 cm of the product. 8 INSTALL Insert the stud bolt being installed by gently screwing it down to the depth of the drill hole, ensuring that the mortar covers the stud threads. The anchor must be inserted during the handling time. The mortar must spill over the top of the drill hole to ensure that the gap between the stud bolt and the drill hole has been filled completely.
MOPOLYW
MOPOLY / MOPOLYP
TYPE
BASE MATERIAL TEMPERATURE [ºC]
HANDLING TIME [min]
CURING TIME [min]
min +5
18
120
+5 to +10
12
120
+10 to +20
6
80
+20 to +25
4
40
+25 to +30
3
30
+30 to +35
2
20
+35 to +40
1.5
15
+40
1.5
10
min +5
10
180
+5 to +10
5
60
+10 to +20
3
40
+20 to +25
2.5
20
+25 to +30
2
15
+30
2
10
9 APPLY TORQUE Once the curing time has passed, apply torque, without exceeding the value specified on the table on page 16.
19
MOPOLY POLYESTER 4.2. INSTALLATION IN HOLLOW BRICKS 1 DRILLING
Check that the brick has no cracks or crevices. Suitable for dry, wet or flooded drill holes Cartridge temperatures: ≥ 5 ºC Base material temperature: MOPOLY, MOPOLYP ≥ 5 ºC, MOPOLYW ≥ -5 ºC. Drill hole in percussion or hammer position Drill to the specified diameter and depth.
1 2 3 4
2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 BLOW AND CLEAN Clean any residual dust and fragments from the drill hole following the instructions in the picture. If there is water inside the drill hole, this must be removed before injecting the resin.
C
B A
4 POSITION SLEEVE
Insert the plastic or metal sleeve in the drill hole so that it is level with the surface of the base material.
5 6
A - B * - C OPEN CARTRIDGE
Screw the nozzle into the cartridge before placing them both in the applicator gun. Squeeze on the trigger until the mortar comes out the nozzle in a uniform grey colour, without iridescence (which indicates incorrect mixing); discard the first 10 cm of the product from each cartridge, which should not be used for fixings. *In 170 and 300 ml cartridges, cut off the end of the bag, behind the seal clip. 7
5 APPLY MORTAR
Insert the nozzle to the bottom of the sleeve and apply the mortar; gradually remove the nozzle, ensuring that there are no air bubbles. The sleeve must be filled completely. Fill the drill hole to between ½ and ¾ of its depth. If the cartridge is not fully used, leave the nozzle attached. Only change it if you are going to use it again and the handling time has passed, remembering to discard the first 10 cm of the product. 6 INSTALL
Insert the stud bolt being installed by gently screwing it down to the depth of the drill hole, ensuring that the mortar covers the stud threads. The anchor must be inserted during the handling time. The mortar must spill over the top of the drill hole to ensure that the gap between the stud bolt and the drill hole has been filled completely.
MOPOLYW
MOPOLY / MOPOLYP
TYPE
BASE MATERIAL TEMPERATURE [ºC]
HANDLING TIME [min]
CURING TIME [min]
min +5
18
120
+5 to +10
12
120
+10 to +20
6
80
+20 to +25
4
40
+25 to +30
3
30
+30 to +35
2
20
+35 to +40
1.5
15
+40
1.5
10
min +5
10
180
+5 to +10
5
60
+10 to +20
3
40
+20 to +25
2.5
20
+25 to +30
2
15
+30
2
10
7 APPLY TORQUE Once the curing time has passed, apply torque, without exceeding the value specified on the table on page 18.
20
MOPOLY POLYESTER 5. STORAGE CONDITIONS Keep the product stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources, at a temperature between +5 ºC and +25 ºC.
MOPOLY
MOPOLYP
MOPOLYW
Shelf life of an unopened cartridge: 18 months from the date of manufacture. The expiry date is indicated on the outside of the cartridge.
6. STRENGTHS 6.1. CONCRETE FIXINGS Typical strengths in C20/25 uncracked concrete for an isolated anchor (without considering the effects of distances from edges or distances between anchors) and a class 5.8 stud bolt. M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
hef,min = 8d
NRk
[kN]
15.2
22.6
30.8
51.5
75.4
101.3
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
19.1
25.4
35.2
51.5
80.1
110.8
hef,max = 12d
NRk
[kN]
18
33.9
46.1
77.2
113.1
152.0
[N/mm ]
9.5
9
7
8
7.5
7
Bichromated
DIAMETER
Tensile
Specific value
Stainless steel
Shear
Tensile
All depths.
VRk
[kN]
9
15
21
39
61
88
hef,min = 8d
NRk
[kN]
15.2
22.6
30.8
51.5
75.4
101.3
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
19.1
25.4
35.2
51.5
80.1
110.8
hef,max = 12d
NRk
[kN]
22.9
33.9
46.1
77.2
113.1
152.0
[N/mm ]
9.5
9
7
8
7.5
7
[kN]
13
20
30
55
86
124
Specific value Shear
Rk
2
All depths.
Rk
2
VRk
1 kN ≈ 100 kg For tensile strength values for intermediate depths, apply the following formula: NRk = Rk π d hef The values that are underlined or in bold indicate steel failure. The other values indicate pull-out failure. Tensile load increase factors for high-resistance concrete: C30/37
C40/50
C50/60
1.12
1.19
1.30
Recommended safety factors STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR
SAFETY FACTORS
Bichromated
Stainless
Pull-out failure
Steel failure
Tensile
1.80
1.50
Shear
---
1.25
Tensile
1.80
---
Shear
---
1.56
21
LOAD INCREASE FACTOR
1.40
MOPOLY POLYESTER 6.1. HOLLOW BRICK FIXINGS Threaded stud bolts Tensile and shear [kN]
Metal threaded sleeve Tensile and shear [kN]
Base material* *Check brick type in Section 3.2.1
M8
M10
M12
M8
M10
M12
Brick number 1
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
2.5
2.5
Brick number 2
0.75
1.2
1.5
--
0.75
0.4
Brick number 3
1, 5
1.5
3.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Brick number 4
0.75
0.9
1.5
2.0
1.5
0.9
Brick number 5
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.5
0.6
Brick number 6
0.6
0.2
--
0.5
0.3
0.75
Brick number 7
0.6
1.5
1.2
--
0.4
0.6
Brick number 8
2.5
1.5
2.5
0.6
1.2
0.9
Safety factor
2.5
7. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTATION INDEX Fixing Systems has made the following technical documents available on its website www.indexfix.com: • Safety data sheet of MOPOLY-es. • ETA 13/0752 for installation in uncracked concrete in accordance with ETAG 001, option 7, from M8 to M24 for use in uncracked concrete. • Classified A+ according to French standard DEVL11044875A relating to emissions of volatile pollutants for indoor use. • LEED certification for volatile emissions MOPOLY. • CE Certification 1020-CPD-090-029881. • Declaration of Performance DoP MOPOLY-es. • INDEXcal anchor calculation software. • INDEXmor cartridge requirement calculation software.
MOPOSE POLYESTER
TESTED
300 ml
CODE
SIZE
NORMAL
410 ml
MOPOSE300
300 ml.
12
MOPOSE410
410 ml.
12
STONE COLOUR MOPOSEP300
300 ml.
12
MOPOSEP410
410 ml.
12
LOW TEMPERATURES MOPOSEW300
300 ml.
12
MOPOSEW410
410 ml.
12
HIGH TEMPERATURES MOPOSEW300
300 ml.
12
MOPOSEW410
410 ml.
12
BASE MATERIAL
CHARACTERISTICS • No styrene. • Easy to install. • Used in uncracked concrete, hollow and solid bricks. • Used for medium-high loads. • Used for static or quasi-static loads. • A2 and A4 bichromated stainless steel versions. • Polyester resin for all types of materials. USES • For indoor and outdoor use. • Fixing of stone panelling. • Restoration of facades. • Fixing of brackets for air conditioning, boilers, awnings, garage door frames, signs, balconies, shelves, railings, handrails, etc.
LOADS
4,800 kg
RECOMMENDED TENSILE STRENGTHS
115 kg
DRILL HOLE CONDITION
CONCRETE C 20/25
SIZES 691 kg
915 kg
M8
M10
1,510 kg 2,342 kg 3,457 kg 4,800 kg
M12
M16
HOLLOW BRICK
M20
23
M8 - M24 VALID FOR
115 kg
M8, M10, M12
EXAMPLES OF USES
M24
Threaded rod
MOPOSE POLYESTER 1. RANGE ITEM
CODE
SIZE
1
MOPOSE300 MOPOSE410
2
PHOTO
COMPONENT
MATERIAL
170 ml 300 ml 410 ml
MORTAR POLYESTER
Polyester resin styrene-free. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
MOPOSEP300 MOPOSEP410
300 ml 410 ml
MORTAR POLYESTER STONE COLOUR
Polyester resin styrene-free stone colour. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
3
MOPOSEW300 MOPOSEW410
300 ml 410 ml
MORTAR POLYESTER WINTER
Polyester resin styrene-free, for use in low temperatures. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
4
MOPOSES300 MOPOSES410
300 ml 410 ml
MORTAR POLYESTER SUMMER
Polyester resin styrene-free, for use in high temperatures. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
2. ACCESSORIES ITEM
CODE
PHOTO
COMPONENT
MOPISSI
1
Gun for 300 ml cartridges
APPLICATOR GUNS
MOPISTO
MOPISPR
MATERIAL
Gun for 410 ml coaxial cartridges
Gun for 410 ml coaxial cartridges, professional use
DIESES PRODUKT WIRD NICHT IN DEUTSCHLAND VERTRIEBEN
2
MO-ES EQ-AC EQ-A2 EQ-A4
STUD BOLT
ISO 898 class 5.8 steel threaded stud bolts ISO 898-1 class 5.8 steel threaded stud bolts A2-70 stainless steel stud bolts A4-70 stainless steel stud bolts
3
MORCEPKIT
CLEANING BRUSHES
Set of 3 cleaning brushes of ø14, ø20 and ø29 mm
4
MOBOMBA
CLEANING PUMP
Pump for cleaning residual dust and fragments in the drill hole
5
MORCANU
MIXING NOZZLE
Plastic. Helical static mixer
6
MO-TN
NYLON SLEEVE
Plastic colour white or grey
7
MO-TR
METAL THREADED SLEEVE
8
MO-TM
METAL SLEEVE
24
Metal threaded sleeve M8, M10, M12, zincplated
Metal sleeve Ø12, Ø16 and Ø22
df
hmin d0
MOPOSE POLYESTER h1= hnom = hef
tfix
3. INSTALLATION DATA 3.1 CONCRETE FIXINGS SIZE
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
d0
d0: nominal diameter
[mm]
10
12
14
18
22
26
df
df: diameter in anchor plate ≤
[mm]
9
12
14
18
22
26
Tins
Tins: torque ≤
[Nm]
10
20
40
80
150
200
Circular cleaning brush
Ø14
Ø20
Ø29
hef,min = 8d
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
64
80
96
128
160
192
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
192
240
288
384
480
576
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
96
120
144
192
240
288
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
35
40
50
65
80
96
smin
minimum distance between anchors
[mm]
35
40
50
65
80
96
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
100
110
126
158
204
244
Standard stud bolt
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
80
90
110
128
170
210
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
240
270
330
384
510
630
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
120
135
165
192
255
315
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
43
45
56
65
85
105
smin
minimum distance between anchors
[mm]
43
45
56
65
85
105
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
110
120
140
158
214
262
hef,max = 12d
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
96
120
144
192
240
288
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
288
360
432
576
720
864
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
144
180
216
288
360
432
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
50
60
70
95
120
145
smin
minimum distance between anchors
[mm]
50
60
70
95
120
145
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
126
150
174
222
284
340
Bichromated stud bolt code
EQAC08110 EQAC10130 EQAC12160 EQAC16190 EQAC20260 EQAC24300 A2 / A4 stainless steel stud bolt code
EQA208110 EQA210130 EQA212160 EQA216190 EQA220260 EQA224300 EQA408110 EQA410130 EQA412160 EQA416190 EQA420260 EQA424300
The depth value hef may be selected by the user from between hef,min = 8d and hef,max = 12d. Intermediate values can be interpolated. Critical distances are those where the anchors from a group of anchors are not affected by one another in relation to tensile loads. For shorter distances, the corresponding reduction factors should be applied down to the minimum distances. Standard stud bolts are available for each size, as shown in the table.
25
MOPOSE POLYESTER 3.2. SOLID OR HOLLOW BRICK FIXINGS 3.2.1 TYPES OF BRICKS
Brick no. 1
Hollow fired clay brick HLz 12-1.0-2DF in accordance with EN 771-1 Length / width / height: 235 mm / 112 mm / 115 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 1.0 kg/dm3
Brick no. 2a
Sand-lime hollow brick KSL 12-1.4-3DF in accordance with EN 771-2 Length / width / height = 240 mm / 175 mm / 113 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 1.4 kg/dm3
Brick no. 2b
Sand-lime hollow brick KSL 12-1.4-2DF in accordance with EN 771-2 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 240 mm / 237 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ≥ 1.4 kg/dm3
Brick no. 3
Solid fired clay brick Mz 12-2.0-NF in accordance with EN 771-1 Length / width / height = 240 mm / 116 mm / 71 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 2.0 kg/dm3
Brick no. 4
Sand-lime solid brick KS 12-2.0-NF in accordance with EN 771-2 Length / width / height = 240 mm / 115 mm / 70 mm fb ≥ 12 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 2.0 kg/dm3
Brick no. 5
Hollow fired clay brick HLzW 6-0.7-8DF in accordance with EN 771-1 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 240 mm / 240 mm fb ≥ 6 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 0.8 kg/dm3
Brick no. 6
Lightweight hollow concrete block Hbl 2-0.45-10DF in accordance with EN 771-3 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 300 mm / 248 mm fb ≥ 2.0 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 0.45 kg/dm3
Brick no. 7
Lightweight hollow concrete block Hbl 4-0.7-8DF in accordance with EN 771-3 Length / width / height = 250 mm / 240 mm / 248 mm fb ≥ 4.0 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 0.7 kg/dm3
Brick no. 8
Concrete block Hbn 4-12DF in accordance with EN 771-3 Length / width / height = 370 mm / 240 mm / 238 mm fb ≥ 4 N/mm2 / ρ ≥ 1.2 kg/dm3
26
df
d0
MOPOSE POLYESTER h1= hnom = hef
3.2.2 INSTALLATION PARAMETERS
hc tfix
A plastic or metal sleeve should be used to install fixings in hollow bricks to prevent the resin from seeping through the holes inside.
SIZE Plastic sleeve
M8
M10
ls
85
85
M12 85
do
15
15
20
Volume of mortar per sleeve
[ml]
15
15
27
h1: drill hole depth ≥
[mm]
90
90
90
hnom: sleeve installation depth
[mm]
85
85
85
hef: stud bolt depth ≥
[mm]
80
80
80
tfix: thickness of material to be fixed ≤
[mm]
22
25
18
hc: thickness base material ≥
[mm]
110
110
110
df: metal sheet diameter ≤
[mm]
9
12
14
Tins: torque ≤
[Nm]
2
2
2
Circular brush
ø20 MOES08110
Stud bolt code
MOES10115
MOTN15085
Sleeve code
MOTN15085
MOTN20085
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
[mm]
100
235
100
235
120
235
Minimum spacing and distance to edge Brick number 1
MOES12110
Brick number 2
[mm]
100
250
100
250
120
250
Brick number 3
[mm]
50
160
50
200
60
240
Brick number 4
[mm]
50
160
50
200
60
240
Brick number 5
[mm]
100
250
100
250
120
250
Brick number 6
[mm]
100
250
100
250
---
--
Brick number 7
[mm]
100
250
100
250
120
250
Brick number 8
[mm]
100
370
100
370
120
370
In certain cases, to install fixings in bricks into which a bolt needs to be screwed, a metal sleeve with an internal thread can be used for fixing. In this case, the metal sleeve with an internal thread must go inside a plastic sleeve. The parameters are detailed on the table below: SIZE
M8
M10
M12
Metal sleeve internal thread
12 x 80
14 x 80
16 x 80
Plastic sleeve
ls
85
85
85
do
15
15
15
Volume of mortar per sleeve
[ml]
15
15
15
h1: drill hole depth ≥
[mm]
90
90
90
hnom: sleeve installation depth
[mm]
85
85
85
hef: stud bolt depth ≥
[mm]
80
80
80
tfix: thickness of material to be fixed ≤
[mm]
26
32
24
hc: thickness of the base material ≥
[mm]
110
110
110
df: metal sheet diameter ≤
[mm]
9
12
14
Tins: torque ≤
[Nm]
2
2
2
Circular brush
ø20
Stud bolt code
MOES08110
MOES10115
MOES12110
Sleeve code
MOTN15085
MOTN15085
MOTN20085
MOTRO08
MOTRO10
MOTRO12
Code metal sleeve internal thread
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
smin cmin
scr
50
235
120
235
120
235
--
--
120
250
120
250
50
240
60
280
60
320
50
240
60
280
60
320
[mm]
100
250
120
250
120
250
Brick number 6
[mm]
100
250
120
250
120
250
Brick number 7
[mm]
--
--
120
250
120
250
Brick number 8
[mm]
100
370
120
370
120
370
Minimum spacing and distance to edge Brick number 1
[mm]
Brick number 2
[mm]
Brick number 3
[mm]
Brick number 4
[mm]
Brick number 5
27
MOPOSE POLYESTER 4. PRODUCT INSTALLATION 4.1. INSTALLATION IN CONCRETE 1 DRILLING
Check that the concrete is well compacted and without significant pores. Suitable for dry, wet or flooded drill holes. Cartridge temperature: ≥ 5 ºC Base material temperature: MOPOSE, MOPOSEP ≥ 5 ºC, MOPOSEW ≥ -10 ºC, MOPOSES ≥ +10 ºC. Drill hole in percussion or hammer position. Drill to the specified diameter and depth.
1
2
4
3
6
5
2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 BLOW AND CLEAN
C
B
Clean any residual dust and fragments from the drill hole following the instructions in the picture. If there is water inside the drill hole, this must be removed before injecting the resin.
A
7 8
9
A - B * - C OPEN CARTRIDGE Screw the nozzle into the cartridge before placing them both in the applicator gun. Squeeze on the trigger until the mortar comes out the nozzle in a uniform grey colour, without iridescence (which indicates incorrect mixing); discard the first 10 cm of the product from each cartridge, which should not be used for fixings. *In 300 ml cartridges, cut off the end of the bag, behind the seal clip.
7 APPLY MORTAR
Insert the nozzle to the bottom of the drill hole and apply the mortar; gradually remove the nozzle, ensuring that there are no air bubbles. Fill the drill hole to between ½ and ¾ of its depth. If the cartridge is not fully used, leave the nozzle attached. Only change it if you are going to use it again and the handling time has passed, remembering to discard the first 10 cm of the product. 8 INSTALL
Insert the stud bolt being installed by gently screwing it down to the depth of the drill hole, ensuring that the mortar covers the stud threads. The anchor must be inserted during the handling time. The mortar must spill over the top of the drill hole to ensure that the gap between the stud bolt and the drill hole has been filled completely.
MOPOSES
MOPOSEW
MOPOSE / MOPOSEP
TYPE
BASE MATERIAL TEMPERATURE [ºC]
HANDLING TIME [min]
BASE MATERIAL TEMPERATURE [ºC]
min +5
18
min +5
CURING TIME [min] 145
+5 to +10
10
+5 to +10
145
+10 to +20
6
+10 to +20
85
+20 to +25
5
+20 to +25
50
+25 to +30
4
+25 to +30
40
+30
4
+30
35
min +5
5
-10 to -5
4 hours
min +5
5
-5 to +5
125
+5 to +10
3.5
+5 to +10
60
+10 to +20
2
+10 to +20
40
+20 to +25
1.5
+20 to +25
20
+25 to +30
1
+25 to +30
15
+30
1
+30
10
min +10
30
min +10
5 hours
+10 to +20
15
+10 to +20
5 hours
+20 to +25
10
+20 to +25
145
+25 to +30
7.5
+25 to +30
85
+30 to +35
5
+30 to +35
50
+35 to +40
3.5
+35 to +40
40
+40 to +45
2.5
+40 to +45
35
+45
2.5
+45
12
9 APPLY TORQUE Once the curing time has passed, apply torque, without exceeding the value specified on the table on page 25.
28
MOPOSE POLYESTER 4.2. INSTALLATION IN HOLLOW BRICKS 1 DRILLING
Check that the brick has no cracks or crevices. Suitable for dry, wet or flooded drill holes. Cartridge temperatures: ≥ 5 ºC. Base material temperature: MOPOLY, MOPOLYP ≥ 5 ºC, MOPOLYW ≥ -5 ºC. Drill hole in percussion or hammer position. Drill to the specified diameter and depth.
1 2 3
2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 BLOW AND CLEAN Clean any residual dust and fragments from the drill hole following the instructions in the picture. If there is water inside the drill hole, this must be removed before injecting the resin.
4
C
B
4 POSITION SLEEVE
A
Insert the plastic or metal sleeve in the drill hole so that it is level with the surface of the base material. 5 6
7
A - B * - C OPEN CARTRIDGE Screw the nozzle into the cartridge before placing them both in the applicator gun. Squeeze on the trigger until the mortar comes out the nozzle in a uniform grey colour, without iridescence (which indicates incorrect mixing); discard the first 10 cm of the product from each cartridge, which should not be used for fixings. *In 300 ml cartridges, cut off the end of the bag, behind the seal clip.
5 APPLY MORTAR
Insert the nozzle to the bottom of the sleeve and apply the mortar; gradually remove the nozzle, ensuring that there are no air bubbles. The sleeve must be filled completely. Fill the drill hole to between ½ and ¾ of its depth. If the cartridge is not fully used, leave the nozzle attached. Only change it if you are going to use it again and the handling time has passed, remembering to discard the first 10 cm of the product. 6 INSTALL
Insert the stud bolt being installed by gently screwing it down to the depth of the drill hole, ensuring that the mortar covers the stud threads. The anchor must be inserted during the handling time. The mortar must spill over the top of the drill hole to ensure that the gap between the stud bolt and the drill hole has been filled completely.
MOPOSES
MOPOSEW
MOPOSE / MOPOSEP
TYPE
BASE MATERIAL TEMPERATURE [ºC]
HANDLING TIME [min]
BASE MATERIAL TEMPERATURE [ºC]
min +5
18
min +5
CURING TIME [min] 145
+5 to +10
10
+5 to +10
145
+10 to +20
6
+10 to +20
85
+20 to +25
5
+20 to +25
50
+25 to +30
4
+25 to +30
40
+30
4
+30
35
min +5
5
-10 to -5
4 hours
min +5
5
-5 to +5
125
+5 to +10
3.5
+5 to +10
60
+10 to +20
2
+10 to +20
40
+20 to +25
1.5
+20 to +25
20
+25 to +30
1
+25 to +30
15
+30
1
+30
10
min +10
30
min +10
5 hours
+10 to +20
15
+10 to +20
5 hours
+20 to +25
10
+20 to +25
145
+25 to +30
7.5
+25 to +30
85
+30 to +35
5
+30 to +35
50
+35 to +40
3.5
+35 to +40
40
+40 to +45
2.5
+40 to +45
35
+45
2.5
+45
12
7 APPLY TORQUE Once the curing time has passed, apply torque, without exceeding the value specified on the table on page 27.
29
MOPOSE POLYESTER 5. STORAGE CONDITIONS Keep the product stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources, at a temperature between +5 ºC and +25 ºC.
MOPOSE
MOPOSEP
MOPOSEW
MOPOSES
Shelf life of an unopened cartridge: 18 months from the date of manufacture. The expiry date is indicated on the outside of the cartridge.
6. STRENGTHS 6.1. CONCRETE FIXINGS Typical strengths in C20/25 uncracked concrete for an isolated anchor (without considering the effects of distances from edges or distances between anchors) and a class 5.8 stud bolt.
Bichromated
DIAMETER
Tensile
Stainless steel
Tensile
M12
M16
M20
M24
NRk
[kN]
13.7
20.1
32.6
57.9
80.4
108.6
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
17.1
22.6
37.3
57.9
85.5
118.8
hef,max = 12d
NRk
[kN]
20.5
30.2
48.9
86.9
120.6
162.9
[N/mm ]
8.5
8
9
9
8
7.5
Rk
2
All depths.
VRk
[kN]
9
15
21
39
61
88
hef,min = 8d
NRk
[kN]
13.7
20.1
32.6
57.9
80.4
108.6
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
17.1
22.6
37.3
57.9
85.5
118.8
hef,max = 12d
NRk
[kN]
20.5
30.2
48.9
86.9
120.6
162.9
[N/mm2]
8.5
8
9
9
8
7.5
[kN]
13
20
30
55
86
124
Specific value Shear
M10
hef,min = 8d
Specific value Shear
M8
All depths.
Rk
VRk
1 kN ≈ 100 kg For tensile strength values for intermediate depths, apply the following formula: NRk = Rk π d hef The values that are underlined or in bold indicate steel failure. The other values indicate pull-out failure. Tensile load increase factors for high-resistance concrete: C30/37
C40/50
C50/60
1.12
1.19
1.30
Recommended safety factors STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR
SAFETY FACTORS
Bichromated
Stainless
Pull-out failure
Steel failure
Tensile
1.80
1.50
Shear
---
1.25
Tensile
1.80
---
Shear
---
1.56
30
LOAD INCREASE FACTOR
1.40
MOPOSE POLYESTER 6.1. HOLLOW BRICK FIXINGS Threaded stud bolts Tensile and shear [kN]
Metal threaded sleeve Tensile and shear [kN]
Base material* *Check brick type in Section 3.2.1
M8
M10
M12
M8
M10
M12
Brick number 1
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
2.5
2.5
Brick number 2
0.75
1.2
1.5
--
0.75
0.4
Brick number 3
1.5
1.5
3.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Brick number 4
0.75
0.9
1.5
2.0
1.5
0.9
Brick number 5
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.5
0.6
Brick number 6
0.6
0.2
--
0.5
0.3
0.75
Brick number 7
0.6
1.5
1.2
--
0.4
0.6
Brick number 8
2.5
1.5
2.5
0.6
1.2
0.9
Safety factor
2.5
7. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTATION Through our sales department and on our website www.indexfix.com you can obtain the following documents: • Safety data sheet of MOPOSE-es. • DITE 13/0751 European approval for installation in uncracked concrete in accordance with ETAG 001, option 7, from M8 to M24. • DITE 12/0306 European approval for installation in bricks, in accordance with ETAG 001, option 7, M8, M10 and M12. • A+ Classification, according to French standard DEVL11044875A relating to emissions of volatile pollutants for indoor use. • CE Certification 1020-CPD-090-029885 for use in uncracked concrete. • CE Certification 0679-CPD-0809 for use in bricks. • Declaration of Performance DoP MOEPSE-es. • INDEXcal anchor calculation software. • INDEXmor cartridge requirement calculation software.
31
H IFOG H NCE A M PER R 30
MOEPSE EPOXYACRILATE
7&M M8 - M2approved
300 ml 410 ml
TESTED
CODE
SIZE
NORMAL MOEPSE300
300 ml.
12
MOEPSE410
410 ml.
12
LOW TEMPERATURES MOEPSEW300
300 ml.
12
MOEPSEW410
410 ml.
12
HIGH TEMPERATURES MOEPSES300
300 ml.
12
MOEPSES410
410 ml.
12
LOADS
5,000 kg
BASE MATERIAL
18,400 kg
CHARACTERISTICS • Approved for every type of cracked and uncracked concrete and uses in concrete. • Approved stud bolts M8-M30 including M27. • Use of rebars for anchorage from Ø8 to Ø32. • Used for high loads. • No styrene. • Easy to install. • Used for static or quasi-static loads. • A2 and A4 bichromated stainless steel versions. • Epoxy acrylate resin for concrete fixings.
2,600 kg
DRILL HOLE CONDITION
RECOMMENDED TENSILE STRENGTHS CONCRETE C 20/25
SIZES
M8 - M30 Stud bolt
Ø8 - Ø25 M27 & M30 approved
Rebars
813 kg
M8
1,087 kg 1,594 kg 2,342 kg 3,673 kg 4,900 kg 5,000 kg
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
M30
VALID FOR Threaded rod
Ribbed bar
EXAMPLES OF USES
32
USES • For indoor and outdoor use. • Fixing the substructure to the building. • Ribbed bars and protruding rebars. • Fixing of machinery, balconies, awnings, shelves, advertising hoardings, catenaries, balconies, shelves, safety barriers, railings, handrails etc. • Large dimensions, retaining walls.
MOEPSE EPOXYACRILATE 1. RANGE ITEM
CODE
SIZE
1
MOEPSE300 MOEPSE410
PHOTO
COMPONENT
MATERIAL
300 ml 410 ml
EPOXY ACRYLATE MORTAR STYRENE-FREE
Epoxy acrylate resin styrene-free. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
2
MOEPSEW300 MOEPSEW410
300 ml 410 ml
EPOXY ACRYLATE MORTAR STYRENE-FREE WINTER
Epoxy acrylate resin styrene-free, for use in low temperatures. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
3
MOEPSES300 MOEPSES410
300 ml 410 ml
EPOXY ACRYLATE MORTAR STYRENE-FREE SUMMER
Epoxy acrylate resin styrene-free, for use in high temperatures. Presentation: 300 and 410 ml cartridges
12
2. ACCESSORIES ITEM
CODE
PHOTO
COMPONENT
MOPISSI
1
Gun for 170 and 300 ml cartridges
APPLICATOR GUNS
MOPISTO
MOPISPR
MATERIAL
Gun for 410 ml coaxial cartridges
Gun for 410 ml coaxial cartridges, professional use
DIESES PRODUKT WIRD NICHT IN DEUTSCHLAND VERTRIEBEN
2
EQ-AC EQ-A2 EQ-A4
STUD BOLT
ISO 898 class 5.8 steel threaded stud bolts A2-70 stainless steel stud bolts A4-70 stainless steel stud bolts
3
MORCEPKIT
CLEANING BRUSHES
Set of 3 cleaning brushes of ø14, ø20 and ø29 mm
4
MOBOMBA
CLEANING PUMP
Pump for cleaning residual dust and fragments in the drill hole
5
MORCANU
MIXING NOZZLE
Plastic. Helical static mixer
6
MO-TN
NYLON SLEEVE
Plastic colour white or grey
7
MO-TR
METAL THREADED SLEEVE
8
MO-TM
METAL SLEEVE
33
Metal threaded sleeve M8, M10, M12, zincplated
Metal sleeve Ø12, Ø16 and Ø22
df
hmin d0
MOEPSE EPOXYACRILATE
h1= hnom = hef
3. INSTALLATION DATA
tfix
3.1 CONCRETE FIXINGS SIZE
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
M27
M30
d0
d0: nominal diameter
[mm]
10
12
14
18
22
26
30
35
df
df: diameter in anchor plate ≤
[mm]
9
12
14
18
22
26
30
33
Tins
Tins: torque ≤
[Nm]
10
20
40
80
150
200
240
275
Circular cleaning brush
Ø14
Ø20
Ø29
Ø40
hef,min = 8d
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
64
80
96
128
160
192
216
240
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
192
240
288
384
480
576
648
720
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
96
120
144
192
240
288
324
360
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
35
40
50
65
80
96
110
120
smin
minimum distance between anchors [mm]
35
40
50
65
80
96
110
120
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
100
110
126
158
204
244
276
310
Standard stud bolt
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
80
90
110
128
170
210
-
280
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
240
270
330
384
510
630
-
840
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
120
135
165
192
255
315
-
420
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
43
45
56
65
85
105
-
140
smin
minimum distance between anchors [mm]
43
45
56
65
85
105
-
140
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
[mm]
110
120
140
158
214
262
-
350
hef,max = 20d
ho
drill hole depth
[mm]
160
200
240
320
400
480
540
600
scr,N
critical distance between anchors
[mm]
480
600
720
960
1200
1440
1620
1800
ccr,N
critical distance to edge
[mm]
240
300
360
480
600
720
810
900
cmin
minimum distance to edge
[mm]
80
100
120
160
200
240
270
300
smin
minimum distance between anchors [mm]
80
100
120
160
200
240
270
300
hmin
minimum thickness of concrete
176
220
264
352
444
532
600
730
EQAC08110 EQAC10130 EQAC12160 EQAC16190 EQAC20260 EQAC24300
---
EQAC30330
EQA208110 EQA210130 EQA212160 EQA216190 EQA220260 EQA224300 EQA408110 EQA410130 EQA412160 EQA416190 EQA420260 EQA424300
---
EQA230330 EQA430330
[mm]
Bichromated stud bolt code
A2 / A4 stainless steel stud bolt code
The depth value hef may be selected by the user from between hef,min = 8d and hef,max = 20d. Intermediate values can be interpolated. Critical distances are those where the anchors from a group of anchors are not affected by one another in relation to tensile loads. For shorter distances, the corresponding reduction factors should be applied down to the minimum distances. Standard stud bolts are available for each size, as shown in the table.
34
MOEPSE EPOXYACRILATE 4. PRODUCT INSTALLATION 4.1. INSTALLATION IN CONCRETE 1 DRILLING
Check that the concrete is well compacted and without significant pores. Suitable for dry, wet or flooded drill holes. Cartridge temperature: ≥ 5 ºC Base material temperature: MOEPSE ≥ 5 ºC, MOEPSEW ≥ -10 ºC, MOEPSES ≥ 15 ºC. Drill hole in percussion or hammer position. Drill to the specified diameter and depth.
1
2
4
3
6
5
2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 BLOW AND CLEAN
Clean any residual dust and fragments from the drill hole following the instructions in the picture. If there is water inside the drill hole, this must be removed before injecting the resin.
C
B A
A - B * - C OPEN CARTRIDGE
7 8
9
Screw the nozzle into the cartridge before placing them both in the applicator gun. Squeeze on the trigger until the mortar comes out the nozzle in a uniform grey colour, without iridescence (which indicates incorrect mixing); discard the first 10 cm of the product from each cartridge, which should not be used for fixings. *In 300 ml cartridges, cut off the end of the bag, behind the seal clip.
7 APPLY MORTAR
Insert the nozzle to the bottom of the drill hole and apply the mortar; gradually remove the nozzle, ensuring that there are no air bubbles. Fill the drill hole to between ½ and ¾ of its depth. If the cartridge is not fully used, leave the nozzle attached. Only change it if you are going to use it again and the handling time has passed, remembering to discard the first 10 cm of the product. 8 INSTALL
Insert the stud bolt being installed by gently screwing it down to the depth of the drill hole, ensuring that the mortar covers the stud threads. The anchor must be inserted during the handling time. The mortar must spill over the top of the drill hole to ensure that the gap between the stud bolt and the drill hole has been filled completely. BASE MATERIAL TEMPERATURE [ºC]
HANDLING TIME [min]
CURING TIME [min]
+5 to +10
10
145
+10 to +15
8
85
+15 to +20
6
75
+20 to +25
5
50
+25 to +30
4
40
+15 to +20
15
5 hours
MOEPSES
MOEPSEW
MOEPSE
TYPE
+20 to +25
10
145
+25 to +30
7.5
85
+30 to +35
5
50
+35 to +40
3.5
40
-10 to -5
50
12 hours
-5 to 0
15
100
0 to +5
10
75
+5 to +20
5
50
+20
100 seconds
20
9 APPLY TORQUE
Once the curing time has passed, apply torque, without exceeding the value specified on the table on page 34. 35
MOEPSE EPOXYACRILATE 5. STORAGE CONDITIONS Keep the product stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources, at a temperature between +5 ºC and +25 ºC.
MOEPSE
MOEPSEW
MOEPSES
Shelf life of an unopened cartridge: 18 months from the date of manufacture. The expiry date is indicated on the outside of the cartridge.
6. STRENGTHS 6.1. CONCRETE FIXINGS
Bichromated
DIAMETER
Tensile
Stainless steel Bichromated
Tensile
Tensile
Tensile
M16
M20
M24
M27
M30
16.1
23.9
34.4
57.9
85.5
115.8
119.1
124.4
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
20.1
26.9
39.4
57.9
90.8
126.7
--
145.1
hef,max = 12d
NRk
[kN]
40.2
59.7
86.0
144.8
213.6
289.5
297.7
311.0
[N/mm ]
10
9.5
9.5
9
8.5
8
6.5
5.5
Rk
2
All depths.
VRk
[kN]
9.0
15.0
21.0
39.0
61.0
88.0
115.0
140.0
hef,min = 8d
NRk
[kN]
16.1
23.9
34.4
57.9
85.5
115.8
119.1
124.4
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
20.1
26.9
39.4
57.9
90.8
126.7
--
145.1
hef,max = 12d
NRk Rk
[kN]
40.2
59.7
86.0
144.8
213.6
289.5
297.7
311.0
[N/mm2]
10
9.5
9.5
9
8.5
8
6.5
5.5
All depths.
VRk
[kN]
13.0
20.0
30.0
55.0
86.0
124.0
161.0
196.0
hef,min = 8d
NRk
[kN]
13.6
18.8
25.3
45.0
65.3
79.6
--
--
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
17.1
21.2
29.0
45.0
69.4
87.1
--
--
hef,max = 12d
NRk
[kN]
18
29
42
79
163.6
199.0
--
--
[N/mm ]
8.5
7.5
7
7
6.5
5.5
--
--
Rk
2
All depths.
VRk
[kN]
9.0
15.0
21.0
39.0
61.0
88.0
--
--
hef,min = 8d
NRk
[kN]
13.6
18.8
25.3
45.0
65.3
79.6
--
--
Standard stud bolt
NRk
[kN]
17.1
21.2
29.0
45.0
69.4
87.1
--
--
hef,max = 12d
NRk
Specific value Shear
M12
[kN]
Specific value Shear
M10
NRk
Specific value Shear
M8
hef,min = 8d
Specific value Shear
Stainless steel
CRACKED CONCRETE
UNCRACKED CONCRETE
TYPE CONC.
Typical strengths in C20/25 concrete for an isolated anchor (without considering the effects of distances from edges or distances between anchors) and a class 5.8 stud bolt.
All depths.
Rk
VRk
[kN]
26
41
63.3
112.6
163.6
199.0
--
--
[N/mm2]
8.5
7.5
7
7
6.5
5.5
--
--
[kN]
13.0
20.0
30.0
55.0
86.0
124.0
--
--
1 kN ≈ 100 kg For tensile strength values for intermediate depths, apply the following formula: NRk = Rk π d hef The values that are underlined or in bold indicate steel failure. The other values indicate pull-out failure. Tensile load increase factors for high-resistance concrete: C30/37
C40/50
C50/60
1.12
1.19
1.30
36
MOEPSE EPOXYACRILATE Recommended safety factors TYPE OF CONCRETE
SAFETY FACTORS
Bichromated UNCRACKED CONCRETE Stainless
Bichromated CRACKED CONCRETE Stainless
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR Pull-out failure
Steel failure
Tensile
1.80
--
Shear
--
1.25
Tensile
1.80
--
Shear
--
1.56
Tensile
2.10
1.50
Shear
--
1.25
Tensile
2.10
1.90
Shear
--
1.56
LOAD INCREASE FACTOR
1.40
7. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTATION Through our sales department and on our website www.indexfix.com you can obtain the following documents: • Safety data sheet of MOPOSE-es. • DITE 14/0138 European approval for installation in cracked and uncracked concrete in accordance with ETAG 001, option 1, from M8 to M30. • DITE 13/0785 European approval for installation of rebars, post-installed in concrete of a diameter of 8 to 25 mm. • A+ Classification, according to French standard DEVL11044875A relating to emissions of volatile pollutants for indoor use. • LEED certification for volatile emissions MOEPSE. • CE Certification 1020-CPD-090-030058 for ribbed bars. • CE Certification 1020-CPD-090 -032411 for use in concrete. • Declaration of Performance DoP MOEPSE-es. • INDEXcal anchor calculation software. • INDEXmor cartridge requirement calculation software.
37
MTP
MTP
Zinc-plated anchor
MTP-G
Sheradised anchor
MTP-A4
Anchor A4 stainless steel
CHARACTERISTICS • Easy to install. • Used in cracked and uncracked concrete, natural stone, solid materials. • Used for high loads. • For static or quasi-static loads. • Zinc-plated, sheradised and stainless steel versions. • Wide range of lengths. • Available with DIN 125 and DIN 9021 washers.
USES • Indoor use. • Fixing of stone panelling. • Restoration of facades. • Fixing the substructure to the building.
OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS • CE-1219-CPR-0053 (MTP and MTP-G). • CE-1404-CPR-2520 (MTP-A4). • ETA 12/0397 option 1 (MTP and MTP-G). • ETA-15/0145 option 1 (MTP-A4). • Declaration of Performance DoP MTP, MTP-G and MTP-A4. BASE MATERIAL • Concrete of quality C20/25 to C50/60. • Cracked and uncracked concrete. SIZES • M8 to M20. • M8 to M16 (MTP-A4).
EXAMPLES OF USES
38
hnom hef
tfix
d0
MTP
h1 dw
hmin
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
ZINC-PLATED STEEL
AP08XXX
AP10XXX
AP12XXX
AP16XXX
AP20XXX
SHERADISED STEEL
APG08XXX
APG10XXX
APG12XXX
APG16XXX
APG20XXX
10
12
16
20
d0
Diameter of the bit
[mm]
8
Tins
Installation torque
[Nm]
20 / 15
40
60
100
200
dw
Diameter at fixing point
[mm]
9
12
14
18
22
h1
Minimum drill hole depth
[mm]
60
75
85
105
125
hnom
Installation depth
[mm]
55
68
80
97
114
hef
Effective depth
[mm]
48
60
70
85
100
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
100
120
140
170
200
tfix
Maximum thickness to fix
[mm]
L- 66
L- 80
L- 96
L- 117
L-138
scr,N
Critical spacing
[mm]
144
150
175
213
250
ccr,N
Critical distance to edge
[mm]
72
90
105
128
150
scr,sp
Critical distance to crack
[mm]
288
300
350
425 / 5101)
500 / 6001)
ccr,sp
Distance to edge of crack
[mm]
144
150
175
213 / 2551)
250 / 3001)
smin
Minimum spacing
[mm]
75
90
105
85 / 1281)
100 / 1501)
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
75
90
105
85 / 1281)
100 / 1501)
1)
INSTALLATION DATA MTP-A4 SIZE
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
d0
Diameter of the bit
[mm]
8
10
12
16
-
Tins
Installation torque
[Nm]
20
40
60
120
-
dw
Diameter at fixing point
[mm]
9
12
14
18
-
h1
Minimum drill hole depth
[mm]
70
80
100
115
-
hnom
Installation depth
[mm]
54
67
81
97
-
hef
Effective depth
[mm]
48
60
72
86
-
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
100
120
150
170
-
tfix
Maximum thickness to fix
[mm]
L- 65
L- 80
L- 100
L- 120
-
scr,N
Critical spacing
[mm]
144
180
216
258
-
ccr,N
Critical distance to edge
[mm]
72
90
108
129
-
smin
Minimum spacing
[mm]
72
90
108
129
-
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
144
180
216
258
-
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
39
1)
Code
SIZE
Values for the MTP-G
INSTALLATION DATA MTP AND MTP-G
MTP RANGE OF SIZES
MTP Zinc-plated anchor CODE
Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix)
Installation wrench (sw)
Depth letter
AP08050*
M8 x 50
8
-
13
A
AP08075
M8 x 75
8
9
13
C
AP08095
M8 x 95
8
29
13
E
AP08115
M8 x 115
8
49
13
G
AP10090
M10 x 90
10
10
17
E
AP10105
M10 x 105
10
25
17
F
AP10115
M10 x 115
10
35
17
G
AP10135
M10 x 135
10
55
17
H
AP10165
M10 x 165
10
85
17
K
AP10185
M10 x 185
10
105
17
L
AP12080*
M12 x 80
12
-
19
D
AP12110
M12 x 110
12
14
19
F
AP12120
M12 x 120
12
24
19
G
AP12130
M12 x 130
12
34
19
H
AP12150
M12 x 150
12
54
19
I
AP12180
M12 x 180
12
84
19
L
AP12200
M12 x 200
12
104
19
M
AP16145
M16 x 145
16
28
24
I
AP16175
M16 x 175
16
58
24
K
AP16220
M16 x 220
16
103
24
O
AP16250
M16 x 250
16
133
24
Q
AP20170
M20 x 170
20
32
30
K
AP20200
M20 x 200
20
62
30
M
CODE
Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix)
Installation wrench (sw)
Depth letter
APG06060*
M6 x 60
6
-
10
B
APG06070*
M6 x 70
6
-
10
C
APG06100*
M6 x 100
6
-
10
E
APG08050*
M8 x 50
8
-
13
A
APG08060*
M8 x 60
8
-
13
B
APG08075*
M8 x 75
8
9
13
C
APG08095*
M8 x 95
8
29
13
E
APG08115*
M8 x 115
8
49
13
G
APG10070*
M10 x 70
10
-
17
C
APG10090*
M10 x 90
10
10
17
E
APG10105*
M10 x 105
10
25
17
F
APG10115*
M10 x 115
10
35
17
G
APG10135*
M10 x 135
10
55
17
H
40
* Sizes not approved
MTP-G Sheradised anchor
MTP RANGE OF SIZES
MTP-G Sheradised anchor CODE
Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix)
Installation wrench (sw)
Depth letter
APG10165*
M10 x 165
10
85
17
K
APG10185*
M10 x 185
10
105
17
L
APG12080*
M12 x 80
12
-
19
D
APG12110*
M12 x 110
12
14
19
F
APG12130
M12 x 130
12
34
19
H
APG12150
M12 x 150
12
54
19
I
APG12180
M12 x 180
12
84
19
L
APG12200
M12 x 200
12
104
19
M
APG16125
M16 x 125
16
8
24
G
APG16145
M16 x 145
16
28
24
I
APG16175
M16 x 175
16
58
24
K
APG16220
M16 x 220
16
103
24
O
APG20170
M20 x 170
20
32
30
K
APG20200
M20 x 200
20
62
30
M
CODE
Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix)
Installation wrench (sw)
Depth letter
APA408068
M8 x 68
8
4
13
A
APA408075
M8 x 75
8
10
13
B
APA408090
M8 x 90
8
25
13
C
APA408115
M8 x 115
8
50
13
D
APA408135
M8 x 135
8
70
13
E
APA408165
M8 x 165
8
100
13
G
APA410090
M10 x 90
10
10
17
A
APA410105
M10 x 105
10
25
17
B
APA410115
M10 x 115
10
35
17
C
APA410135
M10 x 135
10
55
17
D
APA410155
M10 x 155
10
75
17
E
APA410185
M10 x 185
10
105
17
F
APA412110
M12 x 110
12
10
19
A
APA412120
M12 x 120
12
20
19
B
APA412145
M12 x 145
12
45
19
C
APA412170
M12 x 170
12
70
19
D
APA412200
M12 x 200
12
100
19
E
APA416130
M16 x 130
16
10
24
A
APA416150
M16 x 150
16
30
24
B
APA416185
M16 x 185
16
60
24
C
APA416220
M16 x 220
16
100
24
D
41
* Sizes not approved
MTP-A4 A4 stainless steel anchor
MTP TYPICAL STRENGTHS
The typical strength* in C20/25** concrete for an isolated anchor (without considering the effects of distances from edges or distances between anchors) is as shown on the tables below: M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
ZINC-PLATED STEEL
AP08XXX
AP10XXX
AP12XXX
AP16XXX
AP20XXX
SHERADISED STEEL
APG08XXX
APG10XXX
APG12XXX
APG16XXX
APG20XXX
[kN]
9.0
16.0
16.0
35.0
40.0
VR,k shear
[kN]
11.0
17.4
25.3
47.1
73.1
NR,k tensile
[kN]
5.0 / 6.01)
9.0
12.0 / 16.01)
25.0
30.0
VR,k shear
[kN]
11.9
17.4
25.3
56.4
72.0
1)
NR,k tensile
Values for MTP-G
SIZE
Cracked Uncracked conconcrete crete
Code
MTP AND MTP-G
MTP-A4 Cracked Uncracked conconcrete crete
SIZE
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
NR,k tensile
[kN]
9
16
20
35
-
VR,k shear
[kN]
11.9
18.8
27.4
51.0
-
NR,k tensile
[kN]
5
9
12
25
-
VR,k shear
[kN]
12.0
18.8
27.4
57.4
-
1 kN ≈ 100 kg
The figures that are underlined or in bold indicate steel failure. The typical tensile and shear strength values should be considered separately. Recommended safety factors: STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR STEEL FAILURE
Tensile
1.50 / 1.801)
--
Shear
1.50
1.25
1.4
1)
CONCRETE FAILURE
LOAD INCREASE FACTOR Value for M8
SAFETY FACTOR
42
MTH MTH
Zinc-plated anchor
MTH-A4
A4 stainless steel anchor
CHARACTERISTICS • Easy to install. • Used in uncracked concrete, natural stone, solid materials. • Used for high loads. • For static or quasi-static loads. • Zinc-plated and A4 stainless steel versions. • Wide range of lengths. • Available with DIN 125 and DIN 9021 washers. • Approved for normal and shallow depths (M8, M10 and M12).
USES • For indoor and outdoor use. • Fixing of stone panelling. • Restoration of facades. • Fixing the substructure to the building.
OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS • CE-1219-CPR-0006. • ETA 05/0242 option 7. • Declaration of Performance DoP MTH / MTH-A4. BASE MATERIAL • Concrete of quality C20/25 to C50/60. SIZES • M6 to M24.
EXAMPLES OF USES
43
hnom hef
tfix
d0
MTH
h1 dw
hmin INSTALLATION DATA
Code
SIZE ZINC-PLATED STEEL A4 STAINLESS STEEL
M6
M8
M10
M12
M14
M16
M20
AM06XXX
AM08XXX
AM10XXX
AM12XXX
AM14XXX
AM16XXX
AM20XXX
MIA406XXX MIA408XXX MIA410XXX MIA412XXX
----
MIA416XX MIA420XXX
Diameter of the bit
[mm]
6
8
10
12
14
16
20
Tins
Installation torque
[Nm]
7
20
35
60
90
120
240
dw
Diameter at fixing point
[mm]
7
9
12
14
16
18
22
h1
Minimum drill hole depth
[mm]
55
65
75
85
100
110
135
hnom
Installation depth
[mm]
49.5
59.5
66.5
77
91
103.5
125
hef
Effective depth
[mm]
40
48
55
65
75
84
103
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
100
100
110
130
150
168
206
tfix
Maximum thickness to fix
[mm]
L- 58
L- 70
L- 80
L- 92
L- 108
L- 122
L- 147
scr,N
Critical spacing
[mm]
120
144
165
195
225
252
309
ccr,N
Critical distance to edge
[mm]
60
72
83
98
113
126
155
h1
Minimum drill hole depth
[mm]
---
50
60
70
---
---
---
hnom
Installation depth
[mm]
---
46.5
53.5
62
---
---
---
hef
Effective depth
[mm]
---
35
42
50
---
---
---
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
---
100
100
100
---
---
---
tfix
Maximum thickness to fix
[mm]
---
L-57
L-67
L-77
---
---
---
scr,N
Critical spacing
[mm]
---
105
126
150
---
---
---
ccr,N
Critical distance to edge
[mm]
---
53
63
75
---
---
---
Shallow depth
Standard depth
d0
smin
Minimum spacing
[mm]
50
65
70
85
100
110
135
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
50
65
70
85
100
110
135
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
44
MTH RANGE OF SIZES
MTH Zinc-plated anchor Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix) Installation wrench (sw)
AM06045*
M6 x 45
6
2
10
A
AH06060
M6 x 60
6
2
10
B
AH06070
M6 x 70
6
12
10
C
AH06080
M6 x 80
6
22
10
D
AH06090
M6 x 90
6
32
10
E
AH06100
M6 x 100
6
42
10
E
AH06110
M6 x 110
6
52
10
F
AH06120
M6 x 120
6
62
10
G
AH06130
M6 x 130
6
72
10
H
AH06140
M6 x 140
6
82
10
I
AH06150
M6 x 150
6
92
10
I
AH06160
M6 x 160
6
102
10
J
AH06170
M6 x 170
6
112
10
K
AH06180
M6 x 180
6
122
10
L
AM08050*
M8 x 50
8
5
13
A
AH08060
M8 x 60
8
5
13
B
AH08075
M8 x 75
8
5
13
C
AH08090
M8 x 90
8
20
13
D
AH08115
M8 x 115
8
45
13
G
AH08130
M8 x 130
8
60
13
H
AH08155
M8 x 155
8
85
13
J
AH10070
M10 x 70
10
3
17
C
AH10090
M10 x 90
10
10
17
E
AH10120
M10 x 120
10
40
17
G
AH10150
M10 x 150
10
70
17
I
AH10170
M10 x 170
10
90
17
K
AH10210
M10 x 210
10
130
17
N
AH10230
M10 x 230
10
150
17
P
AM12075*
M12 x 75
12
5
19
C
AH12090
M12 x 90
12
5
19
E
AH12110
M12 x 110
12
18
19
F
AH12140
M12 x 140
12
48
19
H
AH12160
M12 x 160
12
68
19
J
AH12180
M12 x 180
12
88
19
L
AH12220
M12 x 220
12
128
19
O
AH12250
M12 x 250
12
158
19
Q
45
Depth letter
* Sizes not approved
CODE
MTH RANGE OF SIZES
MTH Zinc-plated anchor CODE
Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix) Installation wrench (sw)
Depth letter
AM14080*
M14 x 80
14
5
22
D
AM14100*
M14 x 100
14
5
22
E
AH14120
M14 x 120
14
12
22
G
AH14145
M14 x 145
14
37
22
I
AH14170
M14 x 170
14
62
22
K
AH14220
M14 x 220
14
112
22
O
AH14250
M14 x 250
14
142
22
Q
AM16090*
M16 x 90
16
5
24
E
AH16125
M16 x 125
16
5
24
G
AH16145
M16 x 145
16
25
24
I
AH16170
M16 x 170
16
48
24
K
AH16220
M16 x 220
16
98
24
O
AH16250
M16 x 250
16
128
24
Q
AH16280
M16 x 280
16
158
24
S
AM20120*
M20 x 120
20
5
30
G
AH20170
M20 x 170
20
23
30
K
AH20220
M20 x 220
20
73
30
O
AH20270
M20 x 270
20
123
30
S
AM24180*
M24 x 180
20
4
36
L
AM24260*
M24 x 260
20
84
36
R
RANGE OF SIZES
MTH-A4 A4 stainless steel anchor Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix) Installation wrench (sw)
MIA406045*
M6 x 45
6
2
10
A
MIA406060*
M6 x 60
6
2
10
B
MIA406080
M6 x 80
6
22
10
D
MIA408050*
M8 x 50
8
5
13
A
MIA408075
M8 x 75
8
5
13
C
MIA408090
M8 x 90
8
20
13
D
MIA408115
M8 x 115
8
45
13
G
MIA410070
M10 x 70
10
3
17
C
MIA410090
M10 x 90
10
10
17
E
MIA410120
M10 x 120
10
40
17
G
MIA410150
M10 x 150
10
70
17
I
MIA412075*
M12 x 75
12
5
19
C
46
Depth letter
* Sizes not approved
CODE
MTH RANGE OF SIZES
MTH-A4 A4 stainless steel anchor Size x Length
Diameter of the bit (do)
Max. thickness to fix (tfix) Installation wrench (sw)
Depth letter
MIA412090
M12 x 90
12
13
19
E
MIA412110
M12 x 110
12
18
19
F
MIA412140
M12 x 140
12
48
19
H
MIA416090*
M16 x 90
16
5
24
E
MIA416145
M16 x 145
16
25
24
I
MIA416170
M16 x 170
16
48
24
K
MIA420120*
M20 x 120
20
5
30
G
MIA420170
M20 x 170
20
23
30
K
MIA420220
M20 x 220
20
73
30
O
* Sizes not approved
CODE
TYPICAL STRENGTHS
The typical strength* in C20/25** concrete for an isolated anchor (without considering the effects of distances from edges or distances between anchors) is as shown on the table below:
Standard depth
Code
Shallow depth
Zinc-Plated / Galvanised
SIZE
Standard depth Shallow depth
M8
M10
M12
M14
M16
M20
AH06XXX
AH08XXX
AH10XXX
AH12XXX
AH14XXX
AH16XXX
AH20XXX
NR,k tensile
[kN]
7.7
12.0
16.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
50.0
VR,k shear
[kN]
5.1
9.3
14.7
20.6
28.1
38.4
56.3
NR,k tensile
[kN]
---
9.0
12.0
16.0
---
---
--
VR,k shear
[kN]
---
10.4
13.7
17.8
---
---
--
Code A4 stainless steel
M6
MIA406XXX MIA408XXX MIA410XXX MIA412XXX
---
MIA416XXX MIA420XXX
NR,k tensile
[kN]
10.1
12.0
16.0
25.0
---
35.0
50.0
VR,k shear
[kN]
6.0
10.9
17.4
25.2
---
47.1
73.5
NR,k tensile
[kN]
---
9.0
12.0
16.0
---
---
--
VR,k shear
[kN]
---
10.4
13.7
17.8
---
---
--
1 kN ≈ 100 kg
The figures that are underlined or in bold indicate steel failure. The typical tensile and shear strength values should be considered separately. Recommended safety factors: STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR
SAFETY FACTOR
CONCRETE FAILURE
STEEL FAILURE
Zinc-Plated / Galvanised Steel
Tensile
1.80
1.40
Shear
1.50
1.25
A4 Stainless steel
Tensile
1.80
1.68
Shear
1.50
1.52 47
LOAD INCREASE FACTOR
1.4
AV
Point-supported metal anchor for installation with chemical anchor
AVR
A2 stainless steel threaded anchor
AVC
A2 Stainless steel ribbed anchor
CHARACTERISTICS • Easy to install. • Point-supported anchor. • Used in concrete and in bricks with a sleeve. • For static or quasi-static loads. • A2 stainless steel version (AISI 304). • Wide range of lengths.
USES • Outdoor use for fixing panels with chemical anchors. • Restoration of facades.
OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS • Test report 20,236 by the Eduardo Torroja Institute. BASE MATERIAL • Concrete of quality C20/25 to C50/60 • Solid and hollow bricks. SIZES • M8 and M10. • Other diameters and lengths on request.
EXAMPLES OF USES
48
L rod
AV
4
L sleeve
AVC
A2 Stainless steel ribbed anchor INSTALLATION DATA Ø x L rod
Ø x L bolt
Ø drill hole x depth
Ø x L sleeve
AVC08120
8 x 120
5 x 60
12 x 55 15 x 90
12 x 50 15 x 85
AVC08150
8 x 150
5 x 60
12 x 55 15 x 90
12 x 50 15 x 85
10 x 120
5 x 60
15 x 85
15 x 85 15 x 85 15 x 130
AVC10120
Rod type
Ribbed
AVC10150
10 x 150
5 x 60
15 x 85 15 x 130
AVC10180
10 x 180
5 x 60
15 x 85 15 x 130
15 x 85 15 x 130
Chemical mortar
MOPOLY MOPOSE
Measurements in mm
Anchor Code
AVR
A2 stainless steel threaded anchor INSTALLATION DATA Anchor Code
M x L rod
Ø x L bolt
Ø drill hole x depth
Ø x L sleeve
AVR08120
M8 x 120
5 x 60
12 x 50 15 x 85
12 x 50 15 x 85
AVR08150
M8 x 150
5 x 60
12 x 55 15 x 90
12 x 50 15 x 85
M10 x 120
5 x 60
15 x 85
15 x 85 15 x 85 15 x 130 15 x 85 15 x 130
AVR10120
Rod type
Threaded
AVR10150
M10 x 150
5 x 60
15 x 85 15 x 130
AVR10180
M10 x 180
5 x 60
15 x 85 15 x 130
49
Chemical mortar
MOPOLY MOPOSE
Measurements in mm
60
Ø rod
Ø sleeve
Ø bolt
AV STRENGTHS The limiting parameter of the fixing system is the displacement of the rod after it has been installed and the load has been applied. The table below shows the maximum load at the anchoring point according to the lever arm and the type of rod, with 1.5 mm being considered the maximum allowable displacement. L
Allowable loads for facade anchoring 140
X load for = 1.5 mm (kg)
120 100 80 60 40 20
E
0 30
X: Lever arm of the anchor. E: thickness of the panel being fixed. E>30 mm. L: length of the anchor.
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95 100
lever arm X (mm) M8
Ribbed 8
M10
Ribbed 10
Maximum load for displacement at the end = 1.5 mm [kg] Lever arm [mm]
M8
M10
Ribbed 8
Ribbed 10
30
77.9
78.1
127.9
139.1
35
49.9
55.9
87.4
101.8
40
34.1
43.4
64.7
80.8
45
24.6
35.9
51.0
68.1
50
18.6
31.0
42.2
60.1
55
14.5
27.8
36.3
54.6
60
11.7
25.6
32.2
50.9
65
9.6
24.0
29.3
48.2
70
8.2
22.8
27.2
46.2
75
7.0
21.9
25.6
44.7
80
6.2
21.2
24.3
43.6
85
5.5
20.7
23.4
42.7
90
5.0
20.3
22.6
42.0
95
4.6
20.0
22.0
41.5
100
4.2
19.7
21.5
41.0
50
T- NUX E Hex head
TNUX
T-NUX E A4
A4 Stainless Steel. Hex head
T-NUX A
Countersunk head
T-NUX A A4
A4 Stainless Steel. Countersunk head
CHARACTERISTICS • Easy to install. • Used in uncracked, cracked and aerated concrete and bricks. • Used for medium-high loads. • For static or quasi-static loads. • Zinc-plated and A4 stainless steel screw versions. • Fire resistance tests Ø10. • Wide range of lengths.
USES • For indoor and outdoor use. • Fixing of stone panelling. • Restoration of facades. • Fixing the substructure to the building. BASE MATERIAL • Concrete of quality C12/16 to C50/60. • Aerated concrete. • Solid bricks. • Hollow bricks.
EXAMPLES OF USES
51
OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS • CE-1020-CPD-010031782. • ETA 13/0754 for concrete and brickwork. • Fire resistance tests Ø10. • Declaration of Performance DoP TNUX. SIZES • Ø8 and Ø10.
TNUX INSTALLATION DATA tfix [mm]
do [mm]
h1 [mm]
h* [mm]
CODE
Plug size dnom x lt
Screw size dv x lv
TNUXA08080 TNXA408080 TNUXE08080 TNXE408080
8 x 80
6 x 85
TNUXA08100 TNXA408100 TNUXE08100 TNXE408100
8 x 100
6 x 105
TNUXA08120 TNXA408120 TNUXE08120 TNXE408120
8 x 120
6 x 125
50
TNUXA10080 TNXA410080 TNUXE10080 TNXE410080
10 x 80
7 x 85
10
TNUXA10100 TNXA410100 TNUXE10100 TNXE410100
10 x 100
7 x 105
30
45
TNUXA10120 TNXA410120 TNUXE10120 TNXE410120
10 x 120
7 x 125
50
65
TNUXA10140 TNXA410140 TNUXE10140 TNXE410140
10 x 140
7 x 145
70
85
TNUXA10160 TNXA410160 TNUXE10160 TNXE410160
10 x 160
7 x 165
90
105
TNUXA10200 TNXA410200 TNUXE10200 TNXE410200
10 x 200
7 x 205
130
145
TNUXA10230 TNXA410230 TNUXE10230 TNXE410230
10 x 230
7 x 235
160
175
10
8
hef [mm]
df [mm]
T
70
70
9
T30
70
70
11
T40
25
90
30
10
hnom [mm]
45
65
90
25
dnom: diameter of the anchor. lt: length of the anchor. dv: diameter of the screw. lv: length of the screw. tfix: maximum thickness to fix. do: diameter of the hole. h1: minimum depth of the hole. T: Torx recess. hnom: minimum installation depth. hef: minimum effective depth. df: diameter in the element to be fixed. h*: minimum thickness equal to thickness of the reduced base material (hnom,red) and the thickness of the fixing (tfix). hmin
hnom lt lv
hnom
lv
52
df
tfix
d0
dnom
df
hnom, red
dnom
tfix
dnom
h1
h*= hnom, red + tfix tfix
h1
df
hmin
TNUX INSTALLATION IN SOLID MATERIALS
1. Drill the hole
2. Clean the drill hole with a brush and blower
3. Put the fixture in place and install the anchor
4. Strike the plug and screw as far as the collar
5. Turn the screw
6. Make sure that the fixing has been properly installed
IN HOLLOW BRICKS
1. Drill the hole
2. Clean the drill hole with a brush and blower
3. Put the fixture in place and install the anchor
4. Strike the plug and screw as far as the collar
5. Turn the screw
6. Make sure that the fixing has been properly installed
IN CONCRETE BLOCKS
1. Base material temperature
2. Clean the drill hole with a brush and blower
3. Put the fixture in place and install the anchor
4. Strike the plug and screw as far as the collar
5. Turn the screw
6. Make sure that the fixing has been properly installed
53
TNUX BASE MATERIALS Drilling method
Density [kg/dm3]
Minimum compressive strength fb [N/mm2]
Strength
Rotary+hammer
---
≥ 16
Solid brick
Type “A” Solid brick 110x60x240 “Danesi”
Rotary+hammer
1.7
39.0
Solid brick
Type “B” Solid brick 250x120x550 “Terreal Italia”
Rotary+hammer
1.7
27.0
Solid brick
Type “E” Fior di tufo 370x370x110 “Cave riunite”
Rotary+hammer
2.4
7.5
Hollow brick
Type “C” Doppio doppio UNI 120x245x250 “Danesi”
Rotary
0.9
13.0
Hollow brick
Type “D” Perforated 120x250x250 “Wienerberger”
Rotary
0.6
2.0
Material
Description
Uncracked
Figure
V
N
The typical strength* for an isolated anchor (without considering the effects of distances from edges or distances between anchors) is as shown on the table below: STRENGTHS Material
Description
Uncracked
Strength ≥16 N/ mm2
Solid brick
Type “A”
Solid brick
Type “B”
Solid brick
Type “E”
Hollow brick
Type “C”
Hollow brick
Type “D”
Figure
Typical strength Tensile
NR,k tensile
Shear
Vr,k
Tensile
NR,k tensile
Shear
Vr,k
Tensile
NR,k tensile
Shear
Vr,k
Tensile
NR,k tensile
Shear
Vr,k
Tensile
NR,k tensile
Shear
Vr,k
Tensile
NR,k tensile
Shear
Vr,k
54
Ø8
Ø 10 Stainless steel
Zn
3.5 5.6
Stainless steel
Zn
4.5 7.9
7.7
10.8
Safety factor
1.8
3.0
2.0
2.5
4.0
5.0
2.5
---
0.3
2.5
---
0.3
2.5
0.3
---
2.5
TNUX TYPICAL MINIMUM DISTANCES ESSENTIAL FOR CONCRETE FIXINGS Dimensions and minimum distances, concrete ≥16/20 Parameter / size
TNUX Ø8
TNUX Ø10
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
ccr,N
Typical distance to edge
[mm]
105
105
smin
Minimum distance between anchors
[mm]
90
100
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
90
100
TNUX Ø8
TNUX Ø10
140
TYPICAL DISTANCES ESSENTIAL FOR SOLID BRICK FIXINGS Dimensions and minimum distances, Type “A” brick Parameter / size Isolated anchor Group of anchors
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
110
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
120
s1,min
Perpendicular distance to free edge
[mm]
240
s2,min
Parallel distance to free edge
[mm]
480
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
120
Dimensions and minimum distances, Type “B” brick Isolated anchor Group of anchors
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
120
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
125
s1,min
Perpendicular distance to free edge
[mm]
250
s2,min
Parallel distance to free edge
[mm]
500
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
125
Dimensions and minimum distances, Type “E” brick Isolated anchor Group of anchors
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
370
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
185
s1,min
Perpendicular distance to free edge
[mm]
370
s2,min
Parallel distance to free edge
[mm]
740
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
185
TYPICAL DISTANCES ESSENTIAL FOR HOLLOW BRICK FIXINGS Dimensions and minimum distances, Type “C” brick Parameter / size Isolated anchor Group of anchors
TNUX Ø8
TNUX Ø10
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
-
120
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
-
125
s1,min
Perpendicular distance to free edge
[mm]
-
250
s2,min
Parallel distance to free edge
[mm]
-
500
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
-
125
Dimensions and minimum distances, Type “D” brick Isolated anchor Group of anchors
hmin
Minimum thickness of the base material
[mm]
120
-
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
125
-
s1,min
Perpendicular distance to free edge
[mm]
250
-
s2,min
Parallel distance to free edge
[mm]
500
-
cmin
Minimum distance to edge
[mm]
75
-
55
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INDEX Fixing Systems Técnicas Expansivas, S.L.
FOTECFV15